81_FR_78332 81 FR 78117 - Certain Uncoated Paper From Australia, Brazil, the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, and Portugal: Initiation of Anti-Circumvention Inquiry

81 FR 78117 - Certain Uncoated Paper From Australia, Brazil, the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, and Portugal: Initiation of Anti-Circumvention Inquiry

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 215 (November 7, 2016)

Page Range78117-78120
FR Document2016-26847

In response to a request from the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union; Domtar Corporation; Finch Paper LLC; P.H. Glatfelter Company; and Packaging Corporation of America (collectively, the petitioners), the Department of Commerce (the Department) is initiating an anti-circumvention inquiry pursuant to section 781(c) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), to determine under the minor alterations provision whether uncoated paper with a GE brightness of 83 +/- 1% (83 Bright paper) is ``altered in form or appearance in minor respects'' from in-scope merchandise such that it may be considered subject to the antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders on certain uncoated paper.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 215 (Monday, November 7, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 215 (Monday, November 7, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 78117-78120]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-26847]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-602-807, A-351-842, A-570-022, C-570-023, A-560-828, C-560-829, A-
471-807]


Certain Uncoated Paper From Australia, Brazil, the People's 
Republic of China, Indonesia, and Portugal: Initiation of Anti-
Circumvention Inquiry

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: In response to a request from the United Steel, Paper and 
Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service 
Workers International Union; Domtar Corporation; Finch Paper LLC; P.H. 
Glatfelter Company; and Packaging Corporation of America (collectively, 
the petitioners), the Department of Commerce (the Department) is 
initiating an anti-circumvention inquiry pursuant to section 781(c) of 
the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), to determine under the 
minor alterations provision whether uncoated paper with a GE brightness 
of 83 +/- 1% (83 Bright paper) is ``altered in form or appearance in 
minor respects'' from in-scope merchandise such that it may be 
considered subject to the antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty 
(CVD) orders on certain uncoated paper.

DATES: Effective November 7, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ross Belliveau, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office II, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
4952.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On March 3, 2016, the Department issued AD orders on certain 
uncoated paper from Australia, Brazil, the People's Republic of China 
(PRC), Indonesia, and Portugal and CVD orders on certain uncoated paper 
from the PRC and Indonesia.\1\ On July 15, 2016, the petitioners 
alleged that Asia Pulp and Paper (APP), one of the major

[[Page 78118]]

Indonesian producers of uncoated paper that is subject to the AD and 
CVD orders, is engaged in circumvention of the Orders by exporting 
uncoated paper with a GE brightness level of 83 to the United 
States.\2\ The petitioners requested that the Department initiate an 
anti-circumvention proceeding, pursuant to both sections 781(c) and 
781(d) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.225(i)-(j), to determine whether the 
merchandise at issue involves either a minor alteration to subject 
merchandise such that it should be subject to the Orders, and/or 
represents a later-developed product that should be considered subject 
to the Orders.\3\ In the alternative, the petitioners requested that 
the Department initiate a scope inquiry pursuant to 19 CFR 351.225(k) 
to determine whether 83 Bright paper falls within the scope of the 
Orders because it is ``colored paper.'' \4\ On August 1, 2016, in 
response to a request from the Department, the petitioners clarified 
that, consistent with 19 CFR 351.225(m), the intent of their request 
was that the Department conduct a single inquiry and issue a single 
ruling applicable to each of the seven outstanding orders on certain 
uncoated paper identified in their original request.\5\
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    \1\ See Certain Uncoated Paper From Australia, Brazil, 
Indonesia, the People's Republic of China, and Portugal: Amended 
Final Affirmative Antidumping Determinations for Brazil and 
Indonesia and Antidumping Duty Orders; 81 FR 11174 (March 3, 2016) 
and Certain Uncoated Paper from Indonesia and the People's Republic 
of China: Amended Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty 
Determination and Countervailing Duty Order (Indonesia) and 
Countervailing Duty Order (People's Republic of China); 81 FR 11187, 
(March 3, 2016) (collectively, the Orders).
    \2\ See Letter from the petitioners entitled, ``Certain Uncoated 
Paper From Australia, Brazil, The People's Republic of China, 
Indonesia, and Portugal: Petitioners' Request For Minor Alterations 
And Later-Developed Merchandise Anti-Circumvention Inquiry Or, 
Alternatively, For A Scope Ruling,'' dated July 15, 2016 (Initiation 
Request). As indicated in the ``Scope of the Orders'' section, 
below, the GE brightness level specified in the scope of the Orders 
is 85 or higher.
    \3\ Id., at 2.
    \4\ Id.
    \5\ See Letter from Petitioners entitled ``Certain Uncoated 
Paper From Australia, Brazil, The People's Republic Of China, 
Indonesia, and Portugal: Petitioners' Correspondence Pursuant To 19 
CFR 351.225(m),'' dated August 1, 2016.
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Scope of the Orders

    The merchandise subject to these orders includes uncoated paper in 
sheet form; weighing at least 40 grams per square meter but not more 
than 150 grams per square meter; that either is a white paper with a GE 
brightness level \6\ of 85 or higher or is a colored paper; whether or 
not surface-decorated, printed (except as described below), embossed, 
perforated, or punched; irrespective of the smoothness of the surface; 
and irrespective of dimensions (Certain Uncoated Paper).
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    \6\ One of the key measurements of any grade of paper is 
brightness. Generally speaking, the brighter the paper the better 
the contrast between the paper and the ink. Brightness is measured 
using a GE Reflectance Scale, which measures the reflection of light 
off a grade of paper. One is the lowest reflection, or what would be 
given to a totally black grade, and 100 is the brightest measured 
grade. ``Colored paper'' as used in this scope definition means a 
paper with a hue other than white that reflects one of the primary 
colors of magenta, yellow, and cyan (red, yellow, and blue) or a 
combination of such primary colors.
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    Certain Uncoated Paper includes (a) uncoated free sheet paper that 
meets this scope definition; (b) uncoated ground wood paper produced 
from bleached chemi-thermo-mechanical pulp (BCTMP) that meets this 
scope definition; and (c) any other uncoated paper that meets this 
scope definition regardless of the type of pulp used to produce the 
paper.
    Specifically excluded from the scope of these orders are (1) paper 
printed with final content of printed text or graphics and (2) lined 
paper products, typically school supplies, composed of paper that 
incorporates straight horizontal and/or vertical lines that would make 
the paper unsuitable for copying or printing purposes. For purposes of 
this scope definition, paper shall be considered ``printed with final 
content'' where at least one side of the sheet has printed text and/or 
graphics that cover at least five percent of the surface area of the 
entire sheet.
    Imports of the subject merchandise are provided for under 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) categories 
4802.56.1000, 4802.56.2000, 4802.56.3000, 4802.56.4000, 4802.56.6000, 
4802.56.7020, 4802.56.7040, 4802.57.1000, 4802.57.2000, 4802.57.3000, 
and 4802.57.4000. Some imports of subject merchandise may also be 
classified under 4802.62.1000, 4802.62.2000, 4802.62.3000, 
4802.62.5000, 4802.62.6020, 4802.62.6040, 4802.69.1000, 4802.69.2000, 
4802.69.3000, 4811.90.8050 and 4811.90.9080. While HTSUS subheadings 
are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written 
description of the scope is dispositive.

Initiation of Minor Alterations Anti-Circumvention Proceeding

Statutory Criteria for Initiation of Anti-Circumvention Proceeding 
Under Section 781(c) of the Act

    Section 781(c)(1) of the Act provides that the Department may find 
circumvention of an AD and/or CVD order when products which are of the 
class or kind of merchandise subject to an AD and/or CVD order have 
been ``altered in form or appearance in minor respects . . . whether or 
not included in the same tariff classification.'' Section 781(c)(2) of 
the Act provides an exception that ``{p{time} aragraph 1 shall not 
apply with respect to altered merchandise if the administering 
authority determines that it would be unnecessary to consider the 
altered merchandise within the scope of the {AD or CVD{time}  
order{.{time} ''
    While the statute is silent as to what factors to consider in 
determining whether alterations are properly considered ``minor,'' the 
legislative history of this provision indicates that there are certain 
factors which should be considered before reaching a circumvention 
determination. In conducting a circumvention inquiry under section 
781(c) of the Act, the Department has generally relied upon ``such 
criteria as the overall physical characteristics of the merchandise, 
the expectations of the ultimate users, the use of the merchandise, the 
channels of marketing and the cost of any modification relative to the 
total value of the imported products.'' \7\ Concerning the allegation 
of minor alteration under section 781(c) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.225(i), the Department examines such factors as: (1) Overall 
physical characteristics; (2) expectations of ultimate users; (3) use 
of merchandise; (4) channels of marketing; and (5) cost of any 
modification relative to the value of the imported products.\8\ Each 
case is highly dependent on the facts on the record, and must be 
analyzed in light of those specific facts. Thus, although not specified 
in the Act, the Department has also included additional factors in its 
analysis, such as commercial availability of the product at issue prior 
to the issuance of the order as well as the circumstances under which 
the products at issue entered the United States, the timing and 
quantity of said entries during the circumvention review period, and 
the input of consumers in the design phase of the product at issue.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ See S. Rep. No.71, 100th Cong., 1st Sess. 100 (1987) (``In 
applying this provision, the Commerce Department should apply 
practical measurements regarding minor alterations, so that 
circumvention can be dealt with effectively, even where such 
alterations to an article technically transform it into a 
differently designated article.'').
    \8\ See, e.g., Affirmative Preliminary Determination of 
Circumvention of the Antidumping Duty Order on Certain Cut-to-Length 
Steel Plate from the People's Republic of China, 74 FR 33991, 33992 
(July 14, 2009) (CTL Plate from the PRC) (unchanged in Affirmative 
Final Determination of Circumvention of the Antidumping Duty Order 
on Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon Steel Plate From the People's 
Republic of China; 74 FR 40565 (August 12, 2009)).
    \9\ See, e.g., CTL Plate from the PRC, 74 FR at 33992-33993.

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[[Page 78119]]

The Petitioners' Request for Initiation of an Anti-Circumvention 
Proceeding Under Section 781(c) of the Act

    As discussed above, the petitioners identify the product subject to 
their request as 83 Bright paper. Specifically, the petitioners state 
that, after the issuance of the preliminary determinations, APP, one of 
the major Indonesian producers of uncoated paper, began exporting 8\1/
2\ inch by 11 inch copier paper with a GE brightness level of 83, 
called ``Paperline Classic,'' from Indonesia to the West Coast of the 
United States. The petitioners obtained and tested a sample of this 
paper, demonstrating that it has a GE brightness level of 83.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See Initiation Request at 3.
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    The petitioners also provided a bill of lading supporting their 
claim that imports of the 83 Bright paper were classified under HTSUS 
category 4802.56.4000--a category identified as subject to the 
Orders.\11\ According to the petitioners, APP first imported 83 Bright 
paper in February 2016 and, to date, there have been numerous entries 
of this product totaling 2,300 metric tons.\12\ The petitioners argue 
that APP is adding black dye to the pulp to create a paper product 
which does not meet the brightness level of uncoated paper covered by 
the scope of the Orders, but is otherwise subject merchandise. The 
petitioners assert that, as a result, 83 Bright paper represents a 
minor alteration of subject merchandise, which is thereby circumventing 
the Orders pursuant to section 781(c) of the Act. Although the 
petitioners noted that the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has 
held that minor alteration inquiries are inappropriate when the 
allegedly altered product is expressly excluded from an order, they 
claim that such is not the case here, where 83 Bright paper is not 
expressly excluded from the order.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ Id., at 5.
    \12\ Id.
    \13\ See Initiation Request at 12, citing to Deacero S.A. de 
C.V. v. United States, 817 F.3d 1332, 1338 (Fed. Cir. 2016) 
(Deacero).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In the Initiation Request, the petitioners presented the following 
evidence with respect to each of the aforementioned criteria:
A. Overall Physical Characteristics
    The petitioners state that 83 Bright paper is nearly identical to 
other uncoated paper in the market--it has the same dimensions, the 
same basis weight, and is advertised for the same printing and copying 
purposes.\14\ The petitioners assert that the only difference between 
83 Bright paper and paper covered by the scope of the Orders is the 
paper's GE brightness level.\15\ In support of their allegation, the 
petitioners provide a declaration from a member of the U.S. 
industry.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See Initiation Request at 14 and Exhibit 2.
    \15\ Id., at 15.
    \16\ Id., at Exhibit 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Expectations of the Ultimate Users
    The petitioners assert that the expectations of the ultimate users 
of 83 Bright paper and other uncoated paper covered by the scope of the 
Orders are exactly the same. Specifically, the petitioners state that 
83 Bright paper is advertised for use in the same printing and copying 
applications as other uncoated paper covered by the scope of the 
Orders.\17\ In support of their allegation, the petitioners provide a 
declaration from a member of the U.S. industry.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ Id., at 15 and Exhibit 2.
    \18\ Id., at Exhibit 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Use of Merchandise
    The petitioners assert that 83 Bright paper is used in printing and 
copying applications, similar to other uncoated paper covered by the 
Orders.\19\ The petitioners also claim that the brightness of 83 Bright 
paper has no apparent impact on its ultimate use.\20\ In support of 
their allegation, the petitioners provide a declaration from a member 
of the U.S. industry.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ Id., at 3.
    \20\ Id., at 15.
    \21\ Id., at Exhibit 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Channels of Marketing
    The petitioners assert that the marketing channels for 83 Bright 
paper and other uncoated paper covered by the Orders are the same.\22\ 
The petitioners provided documentation demonstrating that 83 Bright 
paper is offered to the same customers and in the same manner.\23\ 
According to the petitioners, this demonstrates that GE brightness 
level does not affect the marketing channel in which the paper is sold 
and that for end-users these products are interchangeable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ See Initiation Request at 15.
    \23\ Id., at 15-16 and Exhibits 10 and 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

E. Cost of Modification Relative to Total Value
    The petitioners assert that the cost of the minor alteration 
necessary to shift the GE brightness level of 83 Bright paper is 
minimal.\24\ Moreover, the petitioners state that the increased costs 
are insignificant both when compared to either the total value of the 
imported product or APP's combined AD/CVD cash deposit rate.\25\ In 
support of their allegation, the petitioners provide a declaration from 
a member of the U.S. industry.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ Id., at Exhibit 1.
    \25\ Id., at 17 and Exhibit 2.
    \26\ Id., at Exhibit 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    APP responded to the petitioners' allegations, noting that 
merchandise with a brightness level comparable to 83 Bright paper was 
produced and sold in commercial volumes at the time of the filing of 
the petitions and, thus, it cannot be considered later-developed 
merchandise.\27\ In addition, APP stated the following regarding each 
criteria under section 781(c) of the Act:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ See Letter from APP entitled, ``Certain Uncoated Paper From 
Australia, Brazil, The People's Republic of China, Indonesia, and 
Portugal--Response to Request for Inquiry'' dated August 19, 2016 
(APP Response), at 10 and Exhibit 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Overall Physical Characteristics
    APP states that there are numerous and significant physical 
differences between 83 Bright paper and other uncoated paper covered by 
the Orders in addition to GE brightness, including whiteness, bleaching 
chemicals, shade, and opacity.\28\ Further, APP explains that optical 
brightening agents (OBAs) are often added during production to increase 
the GE brightness of paper. APP considers it significant that its 83 
Bright paper is produced without adding OBAs and, thus, is ``OBA-
free.'' 29 30
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ See APP Response at 24.
    \29\ Id., at Exhibit 7.
    \30\ APP noted that the petitioners incorrectly described the 
production process for 83 Bright paper. Specifically, APP stated 
that black dye is not added during the production process and, as a 
result, 83 Bright paper cannot be considered colored paper. See APP 
Response at 5 Exhibit 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Expectations of the Ultimate Users
    APP disagrees that the expectations of the ultimate users of 83 
Bright paper are the same as users of other uncoated paper covered by 
the Orders. According to APP, users of 83 Bright paper expect to 
benefit from reduced eyestrain, cost savings, and appreciate the 
generally warmer tones of this paper.\31\ Further, APP notes that 
certain purchasers of paper covered by the Orders require photocopy 
paper with a minimum GE brightness of 92 and, thus, 83 Bright paper 
would not meet the requirements of such purchasers.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See APP Response at 26.
    \32\ Id., at 24-25.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Use of the Merchandise
    APP states that 83 Bright paper is best for black-and-white copier 
applications

[[Page 78120]]

and not suitable for ink- or laser-jet printing.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ Id., at 27-28.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Channels of Marketing
    APP claims that 83 Bright paper is marketed differently from other 
uncoated paper covered by the Orders because it is advertised as a 
lower brightness product produced to reduce eyestrain, manufactured for 
2-sided copying, and is OBA Free.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ Id., at 29.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

E. Cost of Modification Relative to Total Value
    APP states that 83 Bright paper is not produced with additional 
OBAs and contains fewer bleaching chemicals. As a result, APP notes 
that it is less expensive to produce than other uncoated paper cover by 
the Orders.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ Id., at 30.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Analysis

    After analyzing the information summarized above, we determine that 
the petitioners have satisfied the criteria to warrant an initiation of 
a formal anti-circumvention inquiry, pursuant to section 781(c) of the 
Act and 19 CFR 351.225(i).
    As described above, the petitioners included declarations from 
members of the U.S. industry addressing the five factors the Department 
typically examines as part of a minor alterations inquiry under section 
781(c) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.225(i). These declarations attest 
that: (1) With the exception of brightness, the overall physical 
characteristics of 83 Bright paper and other uncoated paper cover by 
the Orders are the same; (2) the expectations of ultimate users of 83 
Bright paper and other uncoated paper cover by the Orders are the same; 
(3) the uses of 83 Bright paper and other uncoated paper cover by the 
Orders are the same; (4) the channels of marketing 83 Bright paper and 
other uncoated paper cover by the Orders are the same; and (5) the 
relative cost to reduce the brightness of 83 Bright paper to a GE 
brightness level below 85 is minimal.\36\ We examined the declarations 
and found that the persons making them are in a position to have 
knowledge about the facts described in the declarations with respect to 
each of the aforementioned factors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See Initiation Request at Exhibits 1 and 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    However, we note that APP provided information demonstrating the 
relative cost of producing 83 Bright paper and the process by which it 
is produced which differs from that provided by the petitioners. 
Specifically, by APP's own admission, 83 Bright paper is less expensive 
to produce because it does not contain the OBAs needed to raise the 
paper's brightness level to 85 or above and has fewer bleaching 
chemical than other uncoated paper covered by the Orders. Thus, there 
is an evidentiary basis to conclude that APP has altered its production 
process in order to produce a low-brightness paper.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted above, we are initiating a minor alterations anti-
circumvention inquiry pursuant to section 781(c) of the Act regarding 
83 Bright paper. We do not find it appropriate to initiate a later-
developed merchandise circumvention inquiry pursuant to section 781(d) 
of the Act because APP provided information demonstrating that 
merchandise with a brightness level comparable to 83 Bright paper was 
produced and sold in commercial volumes at the time of the filing of 
the petitions and, thus, 83 Bright paper cannot be considered later-
developed merchandise.\38\ Finally, we do not find it appropriate to 
initiate a scope inquiry pursuant to 19 CFR 351.225(k) because APP 
provided information demonstrating that 83 Bright paper is not colored 
paper.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ See APP Response at 10 and Exhibit 3.
    \39\ See APP Response at 5 and Exhibit 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Merchandise Subject to the Minor Alterations Anti-Circumvention 
Proceeding

    This minor alterations anti-circumvention inquiry covers uncoated 
paper with a GE brightness level of 83 +/- 1. Although only APP 
Indonesia is discussed in their request, as discussed above, the 
petitioners clarified that, consistent with 19 CFR 351.225(m), the 
intent of their request was that the Department conduct a single 
inquiry and issue a single ruling applicable to each of the Orders. In 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.225(m), if the Secretary considers it 
appropriate, the Secretary may conduct a single inquiry and issue a 
single scope ruling that applies to all such orders. Therefore, we will 
examine whether it is appropriate to apply the results of this inquiry 
to each of the seven Orders.
     The Department will not order the suspension of liquidation of 
entries of any additional merchandise at this time. However, in 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.225(l)(2), if the Department issues a 
preliminary affirmative determination, we will then instruct U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection to suspend liquidation and require a cash 
deposit of estimated duties on the merchandise.
    Following consultation with interested parties, the Department will 
establish a schedule for questionnaires and comments on the issues 
related to each of the Orders. The Department intends to issue its 
final determinations within 300 days of the date of publication of this 
initiation.
    This notice is published in accordance with sections 781(c) of the 
Act and 19 CFR 351.225(i) and (j).

    Dated: October 31, 2016.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2016-26847 Filed 11-4-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 215 / Monday, November 7, 2016 / Notices                                                   78117

                                                the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement                 Privilege, the cash deposit rate will be              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                and Compliance within 30 days of the                    that established in the final results of
                                                date of publication of this notice.                     this review (except, if the rate is zero or           International Trade Administration
                                                Requests should contain: (1) The party’s                de minimis, then zero cash deposit will               [A–602–807, A–351–842, A–570–022, C–570–
                                                name, address and telephone number;                     be required) and the Department will                  023, A–560–828, C–560–829, A–471–807]
                                                (2) the number of participants; and (3)                 collect cash deposits only on Enchant
                                                a list of issues parties intend to discuss.             Privilege’s PRC-origin merchandise; (2)               Certain Uncoated Paper From
                                                Issues raised in the hearing will be                    for previously investigated or reviewed               Australia, Brazil, the People’s Republic
                                                limited to those raised in the respective               PRC and non-PRC exporters not listed                  of China, Indonesia, and Portugal:
                                                case and rebuttal briefs. If a request for                                                                    Initiation of Anti-Circumvention Inquiry
                                                                                                        above that received a separate rate in a
                                                a hearing is made, the Department
                                                                                                        prior segment of this proceeding, the                 AGENCY:   Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                intends to hold the hearing at the U.S.
                                                Department of Commerce, 1401                            cash deposit rate will continue to be the             International Trade Administration,
                                                Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                    existing exporter-specific rate published             Department of Commerce.
                                                DC 20230, at a date and time to be                      for the most recently completed period;
                                                                                                                                                              SUMMARY: In response to a request from
                                                determined.10 Parties should confirm by                 (3) for all PRC exporters of subject                  the United Steel, Paper and Forestry,
                                                telephone the date, time, and location of               merchandise that have not been found                  Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied
                                                the hearing two days before the                         to be entitled to a separate rate, the cash           Industrial and Service Workers
                                                scheduled date.                                         deposit rate will be the PRC-wide rate                International Union; Domtar
                                                   Unless extended, the Department                      of 234.51 percent; and (4) for all non-               Corporation; Finch Paper LLC; P.H.
                                                intends to issue the final results of this              PRC exporters of subject merchandise                  Glatfelter Company; and Packaging
                                                administrative review, which will                       which have not received their own rate,               Corporation of America (collectively,
                                                include the results of our analysis of all              the cash deposit rate will be the rate                the petitioners), the Department of
                                                issues raised in the case briefs, within                applicable to the PRC exporter that                   Commerce (the Department) is initiating
                                                120 days of publication of these                        supplied that non-PRC exporter. These                 an anti-circumvention inquiry pursuant
                                                preliminary results in the Federal                      deposit requirements, when imposed,                   to section 781(c) of the Tariff Act of
                                                Register, pursuant to section                           shall remain in effect until further                  1930, as amended (the Act), to
                                                751(a)(3)(A) of the Act.                                notice.                                               determine under the minor alterations
                                                Assessment Rates                                                                                              provision whether uncoated paper with
                                                                                                        Notification to Importers                             a GE brightness of 83 +/¥ 1% (83 Bright
                                                   Upon issuance of the final results, the                                                                    paper) is ‘‘altered in form or appearance
                                                Department will determine, and U.S.                       This notice also serves as a
                                                                                                        preliminary reminder to importers of                  in minor respects’’ from in-scope
                                                Customs and Border Protection (CBP)                                                                           merchandise such that it may be
                                                shall assess, antidumping duties on all                 their responsibility under 19 CFR
                                                                                                                                                              considered subject to the antidumping
                                                appropriate entries covered by this                     351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate
                                                                                                                                                              (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD)
                                                review.11 The Department intends to                     regarding the reimbursement of
                                                                                                                                                              orders on certain uncoated paper.
                                                issue assessment instructions to CBP 15                 antidumping duties prior to liquidation
                                                days after the publication date of the                                                                        DATES: Effective November 7, 2016.
                                                                                                        of the relevant entries during this
                                                final results of this review. We will                   review period. Failure to comply with                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ross
                                                instruct CBP to assess duties at the ad                 this requirement could result in the                  Belliveau, AD/CVD Operations, Office
                                                valorem margin rate published above.                    Department’s presumption that                         II, Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                We will instruct CBP to assess                          reimbursement of antidumping duties                   International Trade Administration,
                                                antidumping duties on all appropriate                   occurred and the subsequent assessment                U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th
                                                entries covered by this review if any                   of double antidumping duties.                         Street and Constitution Avenue NW.,
                                                assessment rate calculated in the final                                                                       Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202)
                                                results of this review is above de                        We are issuing and publishing these                 482–4952.
                                                minimis. The final results of this review               results in accordance with sections                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                shall be the basis for the assessment of                751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19
                                                antidumping duties on entries of                        CFR 351.213.                                          Background
                                                merchandise covered by the final results                  Dated: October 31, 2016.                               On March 3, 2016, the Department
                                                of this review and for future deposits of               Paul Piquado,                                         issued AD orders on certain uncoated
                                                estimated duties, where applicable. The                                                                       paper from Australia, Brazil, the
                                                                                                        Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
                                                Department will assess duties only on                   Compliance.
                                                                                                                                                              People’s Republic of China (PRC),
                                                entries of subject merchandise (i.e.,                                                                         Indonesia, and Portugal and CVD orders
                                                PRC-origin innerspring units).                          Appendix                                              on certain uncoated paper from the PRC
                                                                                                                                                              and Indonesia.1 On July 15, 2016, the
                                                Cash Deposit Requirements                               List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary
                                                                                                        Decision Memorandum
                                                                                                                                                              petitioners alleged that Asia Pulp and
                                                  The following cash deposit                                                                                  Paper (APP), one of the major
                                                requirements will be effective upon                     1. Summary
                                                publication of the final results of this                2. Background                                            1 See Certain Uncoated Paper From Australia,

                                                administrative review for shipments of                  3. Scope of the Order                                 Brazil, Indonesia, the People’s Republic of China,
                                                                                                                                                              and Portugal: Amended Final Affirmative
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                                                the subject merchandise from the PRC                    4. Discussion of the Methodology
                                                                                                           a. Facts Otherwise Available                       Antidumping Determinations for Brazil and
                                                entered, or withdrawn from warehouse,                                                                         Indonesia and Antidumping Duty Orders; 81 FR
                                                for consumption on or after the                            i. Use of Facts Available                          11174 (March 3, 2016) and Certain Uncoated Paper
                                                publication date, as provided by section                   ii. Use of Adverse Facts Available                 from Indonesia and the People’s Republic of China:
                                                                                                        5. Recommendation                                     Amended Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty
                                                751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) For Enchant                                                                      Determination and Countervailing Duty Order
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2016–26849 Filed 11–4–16; 8:45 am]           (Indonesia) and Countervailing Duty Order
                                                  10 See 19 CFR 351.310(d).                             BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                (People’s Republic of China); 81 FR 11187, (March
                                                  11 See 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).                                                                                3, 2016) (collectively, the Orders).



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                                                78118                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 215 / Monday, November 7, 2016 / Notices

                                                Indonesian producers of uncoated paper                     printed (except as described below),                merchandise if the administering
                                                that is subject to the AD and CVD                          embossed, perforated, or punched;                   authority determines that it would be
                                                orders, is engaged in circumvention of                     irrespective of the smoothness of the               unnecessary to consider the altered
                                                the Orders by exporting uncoated paper                     surface; and irrespective of dimensions             merchandise within the scope of the
                                                with a GE brightness level of 83 to the                    (Certain Uncoated Paper).                           {AD or CVD} order{.}’’
                                                United States.2 The petitioners                               Certain Uncoated Paper includes (a)
                                                                                                                                                                  While the statute is silent as to what
                                                requested that the Department initiate                     uncoated free sheet paper that meets
                                                an anti-circumvention proceeding,                          this scope definition; (b) uncoated                 factors to consider in determining
                                                pursuant to both sections 781(c) and                       ground wood paper produced from                     whether alterations are properly
                                                781(d) of the Act and 19 CFR                               bleached chemi-thermo-mechanical                    considered ‘‘minor,’’ the legislative
                                                351.225(i)–(j), to determine whether the                   pulp (BCTMP) that meets this scope                  history of this provision indicates that
                                                merchandise at issue involves either a                     definition; and (c) any other uncoated              there are certain factors which should
                                                minor alteration to subject merchandise                    paper that meets this scope definition              be considered before reaching a
                                                such that it should be subject to the                      regardless of the type of pulp used to              circumvention determination. In
                                                Orders, and/or represents a later-                         produce the paper.                                  conducting a circumvention inquiry
                                                developed product that should be                              Specifically excluded from the scope             under section 781(c) of the Act, the
                                                considered subject to the Orders.3 In the                  of these orders are (1) paper printed               Department has generally relied upon
                                                alternative, the petitioners requested                     with final content of printed text or               ‘‘such criteria as the overall physical
                                                that the Department initiate a scope                       graphics and (2) lined paper products,              characteristics of the merchandise, the
                                                inquiry pursuant to 19 CFR 351.225(k)                      typically school supplies, composed of              expectations of the ultimate users, the
                                                to determine whether 83 Bright paper                       paper that incorporates straight                    use of the merchandise, the channels of
                                                falls within the scope of the Orders                       horizontal and/or vertical lines that               marketing and the cost of any
                                                because it is ‘‘colored paper.’’ 4 On                      would make the paper unsuitable for                 modification relative to the total value
                                                August 1, 2016, in response to a request                   copying or printing purposes. For                   of the imported products.’’ 7 Concerning
                                                from the Department, the petitioners                       purposes of this scope definition, paper            the allegation of minor alteration under
                                                clarified that, consistent with 19 CFR                     shall be considered ‘‘printed with final            section 781(c) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                351.225(m), the intent of their request                    content’’ where at least one side of the            351.225(i), the Department examines
                                                was that the Department conduct a                          sheet has printed text and/or graphics              such factors as: (1) Overall physical
                                                single inquiry and issue a single ruling                   that cover at least five percent of the
                                                                                                                                                               characteristics; (2) expectations of
                                                applicable to each of the seven                            surface area of the entire sheet.
                                                outstanding orders on certain uncoated                        Imports of the subject merchandise               ultimate users; (3) use of merchandise;
                                                paper identified in their original                         are provided for under Harmonized                   (4) channels of marketing; and (5) cost
                                                request.5                                                  Tariff Schedule of the United States                of any modification relative to the value
                                                                                                           (HTSUS) categories 4802.56.1000,                    of the imported products.8 Each case is
                                                Scope of the Orders                                                                                            highly dependent on the facts on the
                                                                                                           4802.56.2000, 4802.56.3000,
                                                  The merchandise subject to these                         4802.56.4000, 4802.56.6000,                         record, and must be analyzed in light of
                                                orders includes uncoated paper in sheet                    4802.56.7020, 4802.56.7040,                         those specific facts. Thus, although not
                                                form; weighing at least 40 grams per                       4802.57.1000, 4802.57.2000,                         specified in the Act, the Department has
                                                square meter but not more than 150                         4802.57.3000, and 4802.57.4000. Some                also included additional factors in its
                                                grams per square meter; that either is a                   imports of subject merchandise may                  analysis, such as commercial
                                                white paper with a GE brightness level 6                   also be classified under 4802.62.1000,              availability of the product at issue prior
                                                of 85 or higher or is a colored paper;                     4802.62.2000, 4802.62.3000,                         to the issuance of the order as well as
                                                whether or not surface-decorated,                          4802.62.5000, 4802.62.6020,                         the circumstances under which the
                                                                                                           4802.62.6040, 4802.69.1000,                         products at issue entered the United
                                                   2 See Letter from the petitioners entitled, ‘‘Certain
                                                                                                           4802.69.2000, 4802.69.3000,                         States, the timing and quantity of said
                                                Uncoated Paper From Australia, Brazil, The
                                                People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, and                 4811.90.8050 and 4811.90.9080. While                entries during the circumvention review
                                                Portugal: Petitioners’ Request For Minor Alterations       HTSUS subheadings are provided for                  period, and the input of consumers in
                                                And Later-Developed Merchandise Anti-                      convenience and customs purposes, the               the design phase of the product at
                                                Circumvention Inquiry Or, Alternatively, For A             written description of the scope is
                                                Scope Ruling,’’ dated July 15, 2016 (Initiation                                                                issue.9
                                                Request). As indicated in the ‘‘Scope of the Orders’’      dispositive.
                                                section, below, the GE brightness level specified in
                                                the scope of the Orders is 85 or higher.
                                                                                                           Initiation of Minor Alterations Anti-
                                                                                                                                                                  7 See S. Rep. No.71, 100th Cong., 1st Sess. 100
                                                   3 Id., at 2.                                            Circumvention Proceeding
                                                                                                                                                               (1987) (‘‘In applying this provision, the Commerce
                                                   4 Id.
                                                                                                           Statutory Criteria for Initiation of Anti-          Department should apply practical measurements
                                                   5 See Letter from Petitioners entitled ‘‘Certain

                                                Uncoated Paper From Australia, Brazil, The
                                                                                                           Circumvention Proceeding Under                      regarding minor alterations, so that circumvention
                                                                                                           Section 781(c) of the Act                           can be dealt with effectively, even where such
                                                People’s Republic Of China, Indonesia, and
                                                Portugal: Petitioners’ Correspondence Pursuant To                                                              alterations to an article technically transform it into
                                                                                                              Section 781(c)(1) of the Act provides            a differently designated article.’’).
                                                19 CFR 351.225(m),’’ dated August 1, 2016.
                                                   6 One of the key measurements of any grade of           that the Department may find                           8 See, e.g., Affirmative Preliminary Determination

                                                paper is brightness. Generally speaking, the brighter      circumvention of an AD and/or CVD                   of Circumvention of the Antidumping Duty Order
                                                the paper the better the contrast between the paper        order when products which are of the                on Certain Cut-to-Length Steel Plate from the
                                                and the ink. Brightness is measured using a GE             class or kind of merchandise subject to             People’s Republic of China, 74 FR 33991, 33992
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                                                Reflectance Scale, which measures the reflection of                                                            (July 14, 2009) (CTL Plate from the PRC)
                                                light off a grade of paper. One is the lowest
                                                                                                           an AD and/or CVD order have been
                                                                                                                                                               (unchanged in Affirmative Final Determination of
                                                reflection, or what would be given to a totally black      ‘‘altered in form or appearance in minor
                                                                                                                                                               Circumvention of the Antidumping Duty Order on
                                                grade, and 100 is the brightest measured grade.            respects . . . whether or not included in           Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon Steel Plate From the
                                                ‘‘Colored paper’’ as used in this scope definition         the same tariff classification.’’ Section
                                                means a paper with a hue other than white that                                                                 People’s Republic of China; 74 FR 40565 (August
                                                reflects one of the primary colors of magenta,
                                                                                                           781(c)(2) of the Act provides an                    12, 2009)).
                                                yellow, and cyan (red, yellow, and blue) or a              exception that ‘‘{p}aragraph 1 shall not               9 See, e.g., CTL Plate from the PRC, 74 FR at

                                                combination of such primary colors.                        apply with respect to altered                       33992–33993.



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 215 / Monday, November 7, 2016 / Notices                                                     78119

                                                The Petitioners’ Request for Initiation of                  difference between 83 Bright paper and                cash deposit rate.25 In support of their
                                                an Anti-Circumvention Proceeding                            paper covered by the scope of the                     allegation, the petitioners provide a
                                                Under Section 781(c) of the Act                             Orders is the paper’s GE brightness                   declaration from a member of the U.S.
                                                   As discussed above, the petitioners                      level.15 In support of their allegation,              industry.26
                                                identify the product subject to their                       the petitioners provide a declaration                    APP responded to the petitioners’
                                                request as 83 Bright paper. Specifically,                   from a member of the U.S. industry.16                 allegations, noting that merchandise
                                                the petitioners state that, after the                       B. Expectations of the Ultimate Users                 with a brightness level comparable to 83
                                                issuance of the preliminary                                    The petitioners assert that the                    Bright paper was produced and sold in
                                                determinations, APP, one of the major                       expectations of the ultimate users of 83              commercial volumes at the time of the
                                                Indonesian producers of uncoated                            Bright paper and other uncoated paper                 filing of the petitions and, thus, it
                                                paper, began exporting 81⁄2 inch by 11                      covered by the scope of the Orders are                cannot be considered later-developed
                                                inch copier paper with a GE brightness                      exactly the same. Specifically, the                   merchandise.27 In addition, APP stated
                                                level of 83, called ‘‘Paperline Classic,’’                  petitioners state that 83 Bright paper is             the following regarding each criteria
                                                from Indonesia to the West Coast of the                     advertised for use in the same printing               under section 781(c) of the Act:
                                                United States. The petitioners obtained                     and copying applications as other
                                                and tested a sample of this paper,                                                                                A. Overall Physical Characteristics
                                                                                                            uncoated paper covered by the scope of
                                                demonstrating that it has a GE                              the Orders.17 In support of their                        APP states that there are numerous
                                                brightness level of 83.10                                   allegation, the petitioners provide a
                                                   The petitioners also provided a bill of                                                                        and significant physical differences
                                                                                                            declaration from a member of the U.S.                 between 83 Bright paper and other
                                                lading supporting their claim that
                                                                                                            industry.18                                           uncoated paper covered by the Orders
                                                imports of the 83 Bright paper were
                                                classified under HTSUS category                             C. Use of Merchandise                                 in addition to GE brightness, including
                                                4802.56.4000—a category identified as                                                                             whiteness, bleaching chemicals, shade,
                                                                                                              The petitioners assert that 83 Bright               and opacity.28 Further, APP explains
                                                subject to the Orders.11 According to the                   paper is used in printing and copying
                                                petitioners, APP first imported 83 Bright                                                                         that optical brightening agents (OBAs)
                                                                                                            applications, similar to other uncoated
                                                paper in February 2016 and, to date,                                                                              are often added during production to
                                                                                                            paper covered by the Orders.19 The
                                                there have been numerous entries of this                                                                          increase the GE brightness of paper.
                                                                                                            petitioners also claim that the brightness
                                                product totaling 2,300 metric tons.12                                                                             APP considers it significant that its 83
                                                                                                            of 83 Bright paper has no apparent
                                                The petitioners argue that APP is adding                                                                          Bright paper is produced without
                                                                                                            impact on its ultimate use.20 In support
                                                black dye to the pulp to create a paper                                                                           adding OBAs and, thus, is ‘‘OBA-
                                                                                                            of their allegation, the petitioners
                                                product which does not meet the                                                                                   free.’’ 29 30
                                                                                                            provide a declaration from a member of
                                                brightness level of uncoated paper                          the U.S. industry.21                                  B. Expectations of the Ultimate Users
                                                covered by the scope of the Orders, but
                                                is otherwise subject merchandise. The                       D. Channels of Marketing                                APP disagrees that the expectations of
                                                petitioners assert that, as a result, 83                      The petitioners assert that the                     the ultimate users of 83 Bright paper are
                                                Bright paper represents a minor                             marketing channels for 83 Bright paper                the same as users of other uncoated
                                                alteration of subject merchandise, which                    and other uncoated paper covered by                   paper covered by the Orders. According
                                                is thereby circumventing the Orders                         the Orders are the same.22 The                        to APP, users of 83 Bright paper expect
                                                pursuant to section 781(c) of the Act.                      petitioners provided documentation                    to benefit from reduced eyestrain, cost
                                                Although the petitioners noted that the                     demonstrating that 83 Bright paper is                 savings, and appreciate the generally
                                                Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit                    offered to the same customers and in the              warmer tones of this paper.31 Further,
                                                has held that minor alteration inquiries                    same manner.23 According to the                       APP notes that certain purchasers of
                                                are inappropriate when the allegedly                        petitioners, this demonstrates that GE                paper covered by the Orders require
                                                altered product is expressly excluded                       brightness level does not affect the                  photocopy paper with a minimum GE
                                                from an order, they claim that such is                      marketing channel in which the paper is               brightness of 92 and, thus, 83 Bright
                                                not the case here, where 83 Bright paper                    sold and that for end-users these                     paper would not meet the requirements
                                                is not expressly excluded from the                          products are interchangeable.                         of such purchasers.32
                                                order.13
                                                   In the Initiation Request, the                           E. Cost of Modification Relative to Total             C. Use of the Merchandise
                                                petitioners presented the following                         Value
                                                evidence with respect to each of the                           The petitioners assert that the cost of              APP states that 83 Bright paper is best
                                                aforementioned criteria:                                    the minor alteration necessary to shift               for black-and-white copier applications
                                                                                                            the GE brightness level of 83 Bright
                                                A. Overall Physical Characteristics                         paper is minimal.24 Moreover, the                       25 Id.,  at 17 and Exhibit 2.
                                                                                                                                                                    26 Id.,  at Exhibit 1.
                                                  The petitioners state that 83 Bright                      petitioners state that the increased costs               27 See Letter from APP entitled, ‘‘Certain
                                                paper is nearly identical to other                          are insignificant both when compared to               Uncoated Paper From Australia, Brazil, The
                                                uncoated paper in the market—it has                         either the total value of the imported                People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, and
                                                the same dimensions, the same basis                         product or APP’s combined AD/CVD                      Portugal—Response to Request for Inquiry’’ dated
                                                weight, and is advertised for the same                                                                            August 19, 2016 (APP Response), at 10 and Exhibit
                                                                                                                                                                  3.
                                                printing and copying purposes.14 The                          15 Id., at 15.                                         28 See APP Response at 24.
                                                petitioners assert that the only                              16 Id., at Exhibit 2.
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                                                                                                                                                                     29 Id., at Exhibit 7.
                                                                                                              17 Id., at 15 and Exhibit 2.
                                                                                                                                                                     30 APP noted that the petitioners incorrectly
                                                  10 See                                                      18 Id., at Exhibit 2.
                                                            Initiation Request at 3.                                                                              described the production process for 83 Bright
                                                  11 Id.,                                                     19 Id., at 3.
                                                            at 5.                                                                                                 paper. Specifically, APP stated that black dye is not
                                                  12 Id.                                                      20 Id., at 15.
                                                                                                                                                                  added during the production process and, as a
                                                                                                              21 Id., at Exhibit 2.
                                                  13 See Initiation Request at 12, citing to Deacero                                                              result, 83 Bright paper cannot be considered
                                                                                                              22 See Initiation Request at 15.                    colored paper. See APP Response at 5 Exhibit 2.
                                                S.A. de C.V. v. United States, 817 F.3d 1332, 1338
                                                (Fed. Cir. 2016) (Deacero).                                   23 Id., at 15–16 and Exhibits 10 and 11.               31 See APP Response at 26.
                                                  14 See Initiation Request at 14 and Exhibit 2.              24 Id., at Exhibit 1.                                  32 Id., at 24–25.




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                                                78120                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 215 / Monday, November 7, 2016 / Notices

                                                and not suitable for ink- or laser-jet                  admission, 83 Bright paper is less                     establish a schedule for questionnaires
                                                printing.33                                             expensive to produce because it does                   and comments on the issues related to
                                                                                                        not contain the OBAs needed to raise                   each of the Orders. The Department
                                                D. Channels of Marketing
                                                                                                        the paper’s brightness level to 85 or                  intends to issue its final determinations
                                                  APP claims that 83 Bright paper is                    above and has fewer bleaching chemical                 within 300 days of the date of
                                                marketed differently from other                         than other uncoated paper covered by                   publication of this initiation.
                                                uncoated paper covered by the Orders                    the Orders. Thus, there is an evidentiary                This notice is published in
                                                because it is advertised as a lower                     basis to conclude that APP has altered                 accordance with sections 781(c) of the
                                                brightness product produced to reduce                   its production process in order to                     Act and 19 CFR 351.225(i) and (j).
                                                eyestrain, manufactured for 2-sided                     produce a low-brightness paper.37                        Dated: October 31, 2016.
                                                copying, and is OBA Free.34                                As noted above, we are initiating a
                                                                                                                                                               Paul Piquado,
                                                                                                        minor alterations anti-circumvention
                                                E. Cost of Modification Relative to Total               inquiry pursuant to section 781(c) of the              Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
                                                Value                                                   Act regarding 83 Bright paper. We do                   Compliance.
                                                   APP states that 83 Bright paper is not               not find it appropriate to initiate a later-           [FR Doc. 2016–26847 Filed 11–4–16; 8:45 am]
                                                produced with additional OBAs and                       developed merchandise circumvention                    BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                contains fewer bleaching chemicals. As                  inquiry pursuant to section 781(d) of the
                                                a result, APP notes that it is less                     Act because APP provided information
                                                expensive to produce than other                         demonstrating that merchandise with a                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                uncoated paper cover by the Orders.35                   brightness level comparable to 83 Bright               Minority Business Development
                                                Analysis                                                paper was produced and sold in                         Agency
                                                                                                        commercial volumes at the time of the
                                                  After analyzing the information                       filing of the petitions and, thus, 83                  [Docket No.: 161012956–6956–01]
                                                summarized above, we determine that                     Bright paper cannot be considered later-
                                                the petitioners have satisfied the criteria             developed merchandise.38 Finally, we                   Notice and Request for Comments:
                                                to warrant an initiation of a formal anti-              do not find it appropriate to initiate a               Minority Business Development
                                                circumvention inquiry, pursuant to                      scope inquiry pursuant to 19 CFR                       Agency (MBDA) Tribal Consultations
                                                section 781(c) of the Act and 19 CFR                    351.225(k) because APP provided                        AGENCY: Minority Business
                                                351.225(i).                                             information demonstrating that 83                      Development Agency, Department of
                                                  As described above, the petitioners                   Bright paper is not colored paper.39                   Commerce.
                                                included declarations from members of
                                                                                                        Merchandise Subject to the Minor                       ACTION: Notice.
                                                the U.S. industry addressing the five
                                                factors the Department typically                        Alterations Anti-Circumvention
                                                                                                        Proceeding                                             SUMMARY:   The Minority Business
                                                examines as part of a minor alterations                                                                        Development Agency (MBDA) plans to
                                                inquiry under section 781(c) of the Act                    This minor alterations anti-                        conduct five tribal consultation
                                                and 19 CFR 351.225(i). These                            circumvention inquiry covers uncoated                  meetings with federally recognized
                                                declarations attest that: (1) With the                  paper with a GE brightness level of 83                 tribes, American Indian and Alaska
                                                exception of brightness, the overall                    +/¥ 1. Although only APP Indonesia is                  Native business/trade/economic
                                                physical characteristics of 83 Bright                   discussed in their request, as discussed               organizations, and American Indian and
                                                paper and other uncoated paper cover                    above, the petitioners clarified that,                 Alaska Native-owned firms, between
                                                by the Orders are the same; (2) the                     consistent with 19 CFR 351.225(m), the                 November 2016 and February 2017. The
                                                expectations of ultimate users of 83                    intent of their request was that the                   purpose of these tribal consultations is
                                                Bright paper and other uncoated paper                   Department conduct a single inquiry                    to provide a venue for tribal leaders
                                                cover by the Orders are the same; (3) the               and issue a single ruling applicable to                share insights, make recommendations,
                                                uses of 83 Bright paper and other                       each of the Orders. In accordance with                 and discuss concerns regarding MBDA’s
                                                uncoated paper cover by the Orders are                  19 CFR 351.225(m), if the Secretary                    business development and
                                                the same; (4) the channels of marketing                 considers it appropriate, the Secretary                entrepreneurial services in Indian
                                                83 Bright paper and other uncoated                      may conduct a single inquiry and issue                 Country. MBDA is also accepting
                                                paper cover by the Orders are the same;                 a single scope ruling that applies to all              written comments related to the
                                                and (5) the relative cost to reduce the                 such orders. Therefore, we will examine                business development issues stated in
                                                brightness of 83 Bright paper to a GE                   whether it is appropriate to apply the                 this notice.
                                                brightness level below 85 is minimal.36                 results of this inquiry to each of the                 DATES: Tribal consultations will be
                                                We examined the declarations and                        seven Orders.                                          conducted in different locations
                                                found that the persons making them are                     The Department will not order the
                                                                                                                                                               between November 2016 and February
                                                in a position to have knowledge about                   suspension of liquidation of entries of
                                                                                                                                                               2017. The specific dates, locations and
                                                the facts described in the declarations                 any additional merchandise at this time.
                                                                                                                                                               times will be announced on the MBDA
                                                with respect to each of the                             However, in accordance with 19 CFR
                                                                                                                                                               Web site at http://www.mbda.gov/
                                                aforementioned factors.                                 351.225(l)(2), if the Department issues a
                                                                                                                                                               tribalconsult . Written comments in
                                                  However, we note that APP provided                    preliminary affirmative determination,
                                                                                                                                                               response to the questions posed in this
                                                information demonstrating the relative                  we will then instruct U.S. Customs and
                                                                                                                                                               notice must be submitted no later than
                                                cost of producing 83 Bright paper and                   Border Protection to suspend
                                                                                                                                                               January 30, 2017.
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                                                the process by which it is produced                     liquidation and require a cash deposit of
                                                which differs from that provided by the                 estimated duties on the merchandise.                   ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                                petitioners. Specifically, by APP’s own                    Following consultation with                         identified by MBDA–2016–0001, by the
                                                                                                        interested parties, the Department will                following methods: Electronic
                                                  33 Id., at 27–28.                                                                                            Submission: Submit all electronic
                                                  34 Id., at 29.                                          37 Id.                                               public comments via the Federal e-
                                                  35 Id., at 30.                                          38 See   APP Response at 10 and Exhibit 3.           Rulemaking Portal. Go to
                                                  36 See Initiation Request at Exhibits 1 and 2.          39 See   APP Response at 5 and Exhibit 2.            www.regulations.gov/docket?D=MBDA-


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 08:21:28
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 08:21:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective November 7, 2016.
ContactRoss Belliveau, AD/CVD Operations, Office II, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482- 4952.
FR Citation81 FR 78117 

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