81_FR_78356 81 FR 78141 - Washington State Department of Ecology Prohibition of Discharges of Vessel Sewage; Receipt of Petition and Preliminary Affirmative Determination

81 FR 78141 - Washington State Department of Ecology Prohibition of Discharges of Vessel Sewage; Receipt of Petition and Preliminary Affirmative Determination

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 215 (November 7, 2016)

Page Range78141-78143
FR Document2016-26877

Notice is given that, pursuant Clean Water Act Section 312(f)(3), the Washington State Department of Ecology has determined that the protection and enhancement of the quality of the waters of Puget Sound requires greater environmental protection, and has petitioned the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, for a determination that adequate facilities for the safe and sanitary removal and treatment of sewage from all vessels are reasonably available for those waters, so that the State may completely prohibit the discharge from all vessels of any sewage, whether treated or not, into such waters. Washington State has proposed to establish a ``No-Discharge Zone'' (NDZ) for all marine waters of Washington State inward from the line between New Dungeness Lighthouse and the Discovery Island Lighthouse to the Canadian border, and fresh waters of Lake Washington, Lake Union, and connecting waters between and to Puget Sound. The western boundary of the NDZ would be the exit of the Strait of Juan de Fuca near the entrance of Admiralty Inlet. This boundary is known and visible to vessel operators as it is the line between New Dungeness Lighthouse and Discovery Island Lighthouse. The northern boundary would be the border with Canada and heading south including all marine waters down to the south end of the south Sound and Hood Canal. The fresh waters of Lake Washington, Union Bay, Montlake Cut, Portage Bay, Lake Union, Fremont Cut, the Lake Washington Ship Canal, and Salmon Bay (the connecting waters from Lake Washington to Puget Sound) would be included. For more information regarding the State's planned NDZ, please go to http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/nonpoint/ CleanBoating/nodischargezone.html. Today's notice seeks public comment on EPA's tentative determination that adequate facilities for the safe and sanitary removal and treatment of sewage from all vessels are reasonably available for the waters subject to Washington's planned NDZ.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 215 (Monday, November 7, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 215 (Monday, November 7, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 78141-78143]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-26877]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

[FRL-9954-99-Region 10]


Washington State Department of Ecology Prohibition of Discharges 
of Vessel Sewage; Receipt of Petition and Preliminary Affirmative 
Determination

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Notice--receipt of petition and preliminary affirmative 
determination.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: Notice is given that, pursuant Clean Water Act Section 
312(f)(3), the Washington State Department of Ecology has determined 
that the protection and enhancement of the quality of the waters of 
Puget Sound requires greater environmental protection, and has 
petitioned the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region 
10, for a determination that adequate facilities for the safe and 
sanitary removal and treatment of sewage from all vessels are 
reasonably available for those waters, so that the State may completely 
prohibit the discharge from all vessels of any sewage, whether treated 
or not, into such waters. Washington State has proposed to establish a 
``No-Discharge Zone'' (NDZ) for all marine waters of Washington State 
inward from the line between New Dungeness Lighthouse and the Discovery 
Island Lighthouse to the Canadian border, and fresh waters of Lake 
Washington, Lake Union, and connecting waters between and to Puget 
Sound.
    The western boundary of the NDZ would be the exit of the Strait of 
Juan de Fuca near the entrance of Admiralty Inlet. This boundary is 
known and visible to vessel operators as it is the line between New 
Dungeness Lighthouse and Discovery Island Lighthouse. The northern 
boundary would be the border with Canada and heading south including 
all marine waters down to the south end of the south Sound and Hood 
Canal. The fresh waters of Lake Washington, Union Bay, Montlake Cut, 
Portage Bay, Lake Union, Fremont Cut, the Lake Washington Ship Canal, 
and Salmon Bay (the connecting waters from Lake Washington to Puget 
Sound) would be included. For more information regarding the State's 
planned NDZ, please go to http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/nonpoint/CleanBoating/nodischargezone.html.
    Today's notice seeks public comment on EPA's tentative 
determination that adequate facilities for the safe and sanitary 
removal and treatment of sewage from all vessels are reasonably 
available for the waters subject to Washington's planned NDZ.

DATES: Comments regarding this tentative determination must be received 
on or before December 7, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: 
http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for 
submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or 
withdrawn. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public 
docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, 
video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written 
comment is considered the official comment and should include 
discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not 
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary 
submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For 
additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment policy, 
information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance 
on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joel Salter, Oregon Operations Office, 
Water Program Coordinator, 805 SW Broadway, Suite 500, Portland OR 
97205; telephone number: (503) 326-2653; fax number: (503) 326-3399.; 
email address: [email protected],

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is given that the Washington State 
Department of Ecology has petitioned the United States Environmental 
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 10, pursuant to section 312(f)(3) of 
the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1322, for a

[[Page 78142]]

determination that adequate facilities for the safe and sanitary 
removal and treatment of sewage from all vessels are reasonably 
available for the waters of Puget Sound. As described in the State's 
petition, submitted to EPA on July 21, 2016, Ecology included in its 
application a certification that the protection and enhancement of the 
waters described in the petition require greater environmental 
protection than the applicable Federal standard along with pumpout 
facility information required by EPA regulations. See 40 CFR 140.4. 
Ecology also submitted supplemental information to EPA on October 14, 
2016, regarding commercial vessel pumpout availability in Puget Sound. 
EPA's role under Section 312(f)(3) of the Clean Water Act is to 
determine whether adequate pumpout facilities are reasonably available, 
and EPA is seeking comments on this determination only.

Adequacy and Availability of Sewage Pumpout Facilities

    Guidelines issued pursuant to the Clean Vessel Act for recreational 
vessels recommend one pumpout station for every 300-600 boats [Clean 
Vessel Act: Pumpout Station and Dump Station Technical Guidelines, 
Federal Register, Vol. 59, No. 47, March 10, 1994]. In its petition, 
the State described the recreational vessel population in Puget Sound 
and the pumpout facilities and mobile pumpout services that are 
available for use.
    The State used two methods to develop a reasonable estimate of the 
recreational vessel population in Puget Sound. The first method was 
based on boater registration records obtained from the Washington State 
Department of Licensing (DOL). Using data from the DOL, the maximum 
estimated number of recreational vessels in each of the Washington 
State counties bordering Puget Sound that might require access to 
pumpout facilities or services under NDZ regulations (i.e., boats 
larger than 21 feet) is 43,677. Vessels under 21 feet were not included 
in the estimate because they typically do not have an installed toilet. 
Because boater registration data may include a number of small, locally 
registered, commercial vessels such as fishing boats or tug boats, the 
total may be an overestimate.
    The second method was based on the number of moorages and slips 
available to boaters, using Google Earth imagery captured during the 
summers of 2011 and 2012 to count vacant and occupied marina slips and 
moored vessels. Using this method, the State estimates a recreational 
vessel population of 23,555. The State believes that this also may be 
an overestimate, albeit less of an overestimate than the number 
calculated using the DOL boater registration data.
    The State's petition also provided information about 173 pumpout 
units at 102 locations, and 21 mobile pumpout boats available for 
recreational vessels in Puget Sound. Both the location and availability 
of these pumpout facilities and services appear to approximately track 
the overall distribution of the recreational vessel population. The 
ongoing costs for recreational vessels to pumpout is minimal, with most 
pumpouts being free or $5 per pumpout. The majority of pumped sewage is 
sent to wastewater treatment plants; however, some is sent to onsite 
septic tanks that meet federal requirements.
    The most conservative estimate of the ratio of pumpout facilities 
to recreational vessels is 1:171 boats for each pumpout facility, not 
including the mobile services. Based on DOL vessel registration data, 
there is a maximum of 43,677 recreation vessels in Puget Sound that 
could require access to pumpout facilities. As noted above, this is the 
State's most conservative (high) estimate. Using a 40 percent peak 
occupancy rate recommended by the Clean Vessel Act Technical Guidelines 
cited above, EPA has calculated that 17,471 of the 43,677 boats 
recreational vessels would require access to a pumpout facility during 
peak boating season. The State identified 102 recreational pumpout 
locations, which results in a ratio of 171 recreational vessels for 
each pumpout location, not including the mobile services. Applying the 
same 40% occupancy rate to the lower recreational vessel estimate of 
23,555 obtained from the moorage count results in a ratio of 92 
recreational vessels for each pumpout location, not including the 
mobile services.
    Based on the number of available recreational pumpouts, which well 
exceeds the recommended minimum ratio of 1:600 using the most 
conservative estimates, EPA tentatively determines that adequate 
pumpout facilities for the safe and sanitary removal and treatment of 
sewage for recreational vessels are reasonably available for the waters 
of Puget Sound.
    Puget Sound is also used by many different sizes and types of 
commercial vessels. The State used a study conducted by the Puget Sound 
Maritime Air Forum (Starcrest, 2007) to develop a reasonable estimate 
of commercial vessel use of Puget Sound. The study concluded that there 
were 2,937 entries of large oceangoing vessels into Puget Sound in 
2005, and an estimated 678 other commercial vessels that operate mostly 
within Puget Sound (e.g., escort tugs) or have Puget Sound as their 
home port (e.g., the fleet of fishing vessels that travels to Alaska 
each year). According to the State, current vessel statistics are 
estimated to be similar to the data from 2005.
    The large, oceangoing transient commercial vessels that are only in 
Puget Sound for a short period of time (e.g., large cruise ships, 
freighters and tankers) have large enough holding tanks to hold their 
waste during the time they are in Puget Sound, with some exceptions. 
All Washington State Ferries (WSDOT ferries) and U.S. military vessels 
have holding tanks and use large-scale pumpout facilities where they 
are moored. Smaller commercial vessels, such as ferries, tugboats, 
excursion vessels, and fishing vessels with installed toilets can use 
the stationary pumpouts, mobile pumpout service vessels, some of the 
recreational pumpouts, or shore-based pumper trucks, described in more 
detail below.
    The State identified eight stationary pumpouts dedicated to WSDOT 
ferries, three dedicated to U.S. Navy vessels, one dedicated to the 
Victoria Clipper vessels and one for the McNeil Island Department of 
Corrections vessels. The Port of Bellingham cruise terminal area also 
has three stationary pumpouts, one of which is used for Alaska Marine 
Highway vessels and two other pumpouts that can serve other commercial 
vessels. Although not included in this analysis, EPA notes that two 
more commercial pumpouts are being installed, one in Seattle for all 
commercial vessels and another at the Port of Bellingham mostly for 
fishing vessels. Estimated dates for completion are March and September 
2017, respectively.
    The State's supplemental information identified five companies that 
specialize in commercial marine work and that are capable of removing 
sewage from commercial vessel holding tanks. These five companies have 
a combined total of approximately 52 trucks (capacity ranging from 
2,200-7,500 gallons each) and two mobile barges (capacity of 3,000 
gallons each). These companies serve all of Puget Sound and can provide 
pumpout services at a variety of docks and ports for all types of 
commercial vessels, including tugs, fishing vessels, USCG vessels, 
smaller cruise ships, tankers, and other vessels.
    The State's petition and supplemental information also identified 
21-23 mobile pumpout vessels. These mobile pumpouts primarily service 
recreational boats, but several have serviced commercial vessels such 
as charter boats, fishing vessels, U.S. Coast Guard

[[Page 78143]]

vessels, and passenger vessels. The mobile pumpout boats have a 
capacity between 40 and 450 gallons and cover vast areas geographically 
as they are able to move to vessels, although some stay within their 
own marina or harbor area. In addition to the pumpouts described above, 
there are approximately 140 licensed or certified pumper truck 
companies in Puget Sound that primarily pump out septic tanks, but that 
can also pump out vessel sewage. The number of trucks in each company 
ranges from 1-13, and approximately half of these companies contacted 
by the State are currently, or are willing to, pump out commercial 
vessel sewage.
    The State indicates that the number of commercial vessels that are 
likely to be in regular need of pumpout facilities with a NDZ would 
include the non-ocean going vessels that include tugboats, commercial 
fishing vessels, small passenger vessels, NOAA research and survey 
vessels, WSDOT Ferries, military and other government vessels, 
excursion and other commercial vessels. Given that the WSDOT Ferries, 
military vessels, and Victoria Clipper vessels all have dedicated 
stationary pumpouts, this leaves an approximate 600 vessels that would 
be in need of other pumpout facilities. With the two stationary 
commercial pumpouts, at least 52 Sound-wide commercial pumper trucks, 
and the two Sound-wide mobile commercial pumpout barges described 
above, this amounts to at least 56 pumpouts available for commercial 
vessels which results in an approximate ratio of 11:1. This estimated 
ratio may be conservative, given that a number of the mobile pumpout 
boats and pumper trucks described above may also provide commercial 
pumpout services. Based on this information, EPA tentatively determines 
that adequate pumpout facilities for the safe and sanitary removal and 
treatment of sewage for commercial vessels are reasonably available for 
the waters of Puget Sound.

Table of Facilities

    A list of pumpout facilities, phone numbers, locations, hours of 
operation, water depth and fees is provided at this link to the 
Washington Dept. of Ecology Web site: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/nonpoint/CleanBoating/VesselPumpoutTables.pdf.
    Based on the information above, EPA proposes to make an affirmative 
determination that adequate facilities for the safe and sanitary 
removal and treatment of sewage from all vessels are reasonably 
available for the waters of Puget Sound. A 30-day period for public 
comment has been opened on this matter, and EPA invites any comments 
relevant to this proposed determination. As noted above, EPA's 
authority under Clean Water Act section 312(f)(3) is to determine 
whether adequate pumpout facilities are reasonably available and EPA is 
therefore seeking comments on this determination only. If, after the 
public comment period ends, EPA makes a final affirmative determination 
that adequate facilities for the safe and sanitary removal and 
treatment of sewage from all vessels are reasonably available for the 
waters of Puget Sound, the State may, in accordance with CWA section 
312(f)(3), completely prohibit the discharge from all vessels of any 
sewage, whether treated or not, into those waters.

    Dated: October 27, 2016.
Dennis McLerran,
Regional Administrator, Region 10.
[FR Doc. 2016-26877 Filed 11-4-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 215 / Monday, November 7, 2016 / Notices                                            78141

                                                electronic review in the Commission’s                   ecomment.asp. You must include your                   would be the border with Canada and
                                                Public Reference Room in Washington,                    name and contact information at the end               heading south including all marine
                                                DC. There is an eSubscription link on                   of your comments. For assistance,                     waters down to the south end of the
                                                the Web site that enables subscribers to                please contact FERC Online Support at                 south Sound and Hood Canal. The fresh
                                                receive email notification when a                       FERCOnlineSupport@ferc.gov, (866)                     waters of Lake Washington, Union Bay,
                                                document is added to a subscribed                       208–3676 (toll free), or (202) 502–8659               Montlake Cut, Portage Bay, Lake Union,
                                                docket(s). For assistance with any FERC                 (TTY). In lieu of electronic filing, please           Fremont Cut, the Lake Washington Ship
                                                Online service, please email                            send a paper copy to: Secretary, Federal              Canal, and Salmon Bay (the connecting
                                                FERCOnlineSupport@ferc.gov. or call                     Energy Regulatory Commission, 888                     waters from Lake Washington to Puget
                                                (866) 208–3676 (toll free). For TTY, call               First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426.               Sound) would be included. For more
                                                (202) 502–8659.                                         The first page of any filing should                   information regarding the State’s
                                                  Dated: November 1, 2016.                              include docket number P–2935–026.                     planned NDZ, please go to http://
                                                                                                          Dated: November 1, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                              www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/
                                                Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
                                                                                                                                                              nonpoint/CleanBoating/
                                                Deputy Secretary.                                       Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
                                                                                                                                                              nodischargezone.html.
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–26838 Filed 11–4–16; 8:45 am]             Deputy Secretary.                                       Today’s notice seeks public comment
                                                BILLING CODE 6717–01–P                                  [FR Doc. 2016–26840 Filed 11–4–16; 8:45 am]           on EPA’s tentative determination that
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 6717–01–P                                adequate facilities for the safe and
                                                                                                                                                              sanitary removal and treatment of
                                                DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY                                                                                          sewage from all vessels are reasonably
                                                                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              available for the waters subject to
                                                Federal Energy Regulatory                               AGENCY                                                Washington’s planned NDZ.
                                                Commission
                                                                                                        [FRL–9954–99–Region 10]                               DATES: Comments regarding this
                                                [Project No. 2935–026]                                                                                        tentative determination must be
                                                                                                        Washington State Department of                        received on or before December 7, 2016.
                                                Melaver/Enterprise Mill, LLC;                           Ecology Prohibition of Discharges of                  ADDRESSES: Submit your comments to
                                                Enterprise Mill LLC; Notice of                          Vessel Sewage; Receipt of Petition and                the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                Application for Transfer of License and                 Preliminary Affirmative Determination                 www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                Soliciting Comments, Motions To                                                                               instructions for submitting comments.
                                                Intervene, and Protests                                 AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                                                                        Agency (EPA).                                         edited or withdrawn. The EPA may
                                                   On October 12, 2016, Melaver/                        ACTION: Notice—receipt of petition and
                                                Enterprise Mill, LLC (transferor) and                                                                         publish any comment received to its
                                                                                                        preliminary affirmative determination.                public docket. Do not submit
                                                Enterprise Mill LLC (transferee) filed an
                                                application for the transfer of license of              SUMMARY:   Notice is given that, pursuant             electronically any information you
                                                the Enterprise Mill Project No. 2935.                   Clean Water Act Section 312(f)(3), the                consider to be Confidential Business
                                                The project is located on the Augusta                   Washington State Department of                        Information (CBI) or other information
                                                Canal of the Savannah River in                          Ecology has determined that the                       whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                Richmond County, Georgia. The project                   protection and enhancement of the                     Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                does not occupy federal lands.                          quality of the waters of Puget Sound                  etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                   The applicants seek Commission                       requires greater environmental                        comment. The written comment is
                                                approval to transfer the license for the                protection, and has petitioned the                    considered the official comment and
                                                Enterprise Mill Project Melaver/                        United States Environmental Protection                should include discussion of all points
                                                Enterprise Mill, LLC to Enterprise Mill                 Agency, Region 10, for a determination                you wish to make. The EPA will
                                                LLC.                                                    that adequate facilities for the safe and             generally not consider comments or
                                                   Applicants Contact: For transferor:                  sanitary removal and treatment of                     comment contents located outside of the
                                                Ms. Karen Hudspeth, Melaver/                            sewage from all vessels are reasonably                primary submission (i.e. on the web,
                                                Enterprise Mill, LLC, c/o Melaver, Inc.,                available for those waters, so that the               cloud, or other file sharing system). For
                                                114 Barnard Street, Suite 1A, Savannah,                 State may completely prohibit the                     additional submission methods, the full
                                                GA 31401, phone: 912–236–0781. For                      discharge from all vessels of any                     EPA public comment policy,
                                                transferee: Mr. Carlos Imery, Enterprise                sewage, whether treated or not, into                  information about CBI or multimedia
                                                Mill LLC, 201 Alhambra Circle, Suite                    such waters. Washington State has                     submissions, and general guidance on
                                                1205, Coral Gables, FL 33134, phone:                    proposed to establish a ‘‘No-Discharge                making effective comments, please visit
                                                561–212–8331.                                           Zone’’ (NDZ) for all marine waters of                 http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                   FERC Contact: Patricia W. Gillis, (202)              Washington State inward from the line                 commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                502–8735, patricia.gillis@ferc.gov.                     between New Dungeness Lighthouse                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joel
                                                   Deadline for filing comments, motions                and the Discovery Island Lighthouse to                Salter, Oregon Operations Office, Water
                                                to intervene, and protests: 30 days from                the Canadian border, and fresh waters of              Program Coordinator, 805 SW
                                                the date that the Commission issues this                Lake Washington, Lake Union, and                      Broadway, Suite 500, Portland OR
                                                notice. The Commission strongly                         connecting waters between and to Puget                97205; telephone number: (503) 326–
                                                encourages electronic filing. Please file               Sound.                                                2653; fax number: (503) 326–3399.;
                                                comments, motions to intervene, and                        The western boundary of the NDZ                    email address: salter.joel@epa.gov,
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                                                protests using the Commission’s eFiling                 would be the exit of the Strait of Juan               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
                                                system at http://www.ferc.gov/docs-                     de Fuca near the entrance of Admiralty                given that the Washington State
                                                filing/efiling.asp. Commenters can                      Inlet. This boundary is known and                     Department of Ecology has petitioned
                                                submit brief comments up to 6,000                       visible to vessel operators as it is the              the United States Environmental
                                                characters, without prior registration,                 line between New Dungeness                            Protection Agency (EPA), Region 10,
                                                using the eComment system at http://                    Lighthouse and Discovery Island                       pursuant to section 312(f)(3) of the
                                                www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/                               Lighthouse. The northern boundary                     Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1322, for a


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:02 Nov 04, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00035   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\07NON1.SGM   07NON1


                                                78142                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 215 / Monday, November 7, 2016 / Notices

                                                determination that adequate facilities                  an overestimate, albeit less of an                    mostly within Puget Sound (e.g., escort
                                                for the safe and sanitary removal and                   overestimate than the number                          tugs) or have Puget Sound as their home
                                                treatment of sewage from all vessels are                calculated using the DOL boater                       port (e.g., the fleet of fishing vessels that
                                                reasonably available for the waters of                  registration data.                                    travels to Alaska each year). According
                                                Puget Sound. As described in the State’s                   The State’s petition also provided                 to the State, current vessel statistics are
                                                petition, submitted to EPA on July 21,                  information about 173 pumpout units at                estimated to be similar to the data from
                                                2016, Ecology included in its                           102 locations, and 21 mobile pumpout                  2005.
                                                application a certification that the                    boats available for recreational vessels                 The large, oceangoing transient
                                                protection and enhancement of the                       in Puget Sound. Both the location and                 commercial vessels that are only in
                                                waters described in the petition require                availability of these pumpout facilities              Puget Sound for a short period of time
                                                greater environmental protection than                   and services appear to approximately                  (e.g., large cruise ships, freighters and
                                                the applicable Federal standard along                   track the overall distribution of the                 tankers) have large enough holding
                                                with pumpout facility information                       recreational vessel population. The                   tanks to hold their waste during the
                                                required by EPA regulations. See 40                     ongoing costs for recreational vessels to             time they are in Puget Sound, with some
                                                CFR 140.4. Ecology also submitted                       pumpout is minimal, with most                         exceptions. All Washington State
                                                supplemental information to EPA on                      pumpouts being free or $5 per pumpout.                Ferries (WSDOT ferries) and U.S.
                                                October 14, 2016, regarding commercial                  The majority of pumped sewage is sent                 military vessels have holding tanks and
                                                vessel pumpout availability in Puget                    to wastewater treatment plants;                       use large-scale pumpout facilities where
                                                Sound. EPA’s role under Section                         however, some is sent to onsite septic                they are moored. Smaller commercial
                                                312(f)(3) of the Clean Water Act is to                  tanks that meet federal requirements.                 vessels, such as ferries, tugboats,
                                                determine whether adequate pumpout                         The most conservative estimate of the              excursion vessels, and fishing vessels
                                                facilities are reasonably available, and                ratio of pumpout facilities to                        with installed toilets can use the
                                                EPA is seeking comments on this                         recreational vessels is 1:171 boats for               stationary pumpouts, mobile pumpout
                                                determination only.                                     each pumpout facility, not including the              service vessels, some of the recreational
                                                                                                        mobile services. Based on DOL vessel                  pumpouts, or shore-based pumper
                                                Adequacy and Availability of Sewage                     registration data, there is a maximum of              trucks, described in more detail below.
                                                Pumpout Facilities                                      43,677 recreation vessels in Puget                       The State identified eight stationary
                                                   Guidelines issued pursuant to the                    Sound that could require access to                    pumpouts dedicated to WSDOT ferries,
                                                Clean Vessel Act for recreational vessels               pumpout facilities. As noted above, this              three dedicated to U.S. Navy vessels,
                                                recommend one pumpout station for                       is the State’s most conservative (high)               one dedicated to the Victoria Clipper
                                                every 300–600 boats [Clean Vessel Act:                  estimate. Using a 40 percent peak                     vessels and one for the McNeil Island
                                                Pumpout Station and Dump Station                        occupancy rate recommended by the                     Department of Corrections vessels. The
                                                Technical Guidelines, Federal Register,                 Clean Vessel Act Technical Guidelines                 Port of Bellingham cruise terminal area
                                                Vol. 59, No. 47, March 10, 1994]. In its                cited above, EPA has calculated that                  also has three stationary pumpouts, one
                                                petition, the State described the                       17,471 of the 43,677 boats recreational               of which is used for Alaska Marine
                                                recreational vessel population in Puget                 vessels would require access to a                     Highway vessels and two other
                                                Sound and the pumpout facilities and                    pumpout facility during peak boating                  pumpouts that can serve other
                                                mobile pumpout services that are                        season. The State identified 102                      commercial vessels. Although not
                                                available for use.                                      recreational pumpout locations, which                 included in this analysis, EPA notes that
                                                   The State used two methods to                        results in a ratio of 171 recreational                two more commercial pumpouts are
                                                develop a reasonable estimate of the                    vessels for each pumpout location, not                being installed, one in Seattle for all
                                                recreational vessel population in Puget                 including the mobile services. Applying               commercial vessels and another at the
                                                Sound. The first method was based on                    the same 40% occupancy rate to the                    Port of Bellingham mostly for fishing
                                                boater registration records obtained                    lower recreational vessel estimate of                 vessels. Estimated dates for completion
                                                from the Washington State Department                    23,555 obtained from the moorage count                are March and September 2017,
                                                of Licensing (DOL). Using data from the                 results in a ratio of 92 recreational                 respectively.
                                                DOL, the maximum estimated number                       vessels for each pumpout location, not                   The State’s supplemental information
                                                of recreational vessels in each of the                  including the mobile services.                        identified five companies that specialize
                                                Washington State counties bordering                        Based on the number of available                   in commercial marine work and that are
                                                Puget Sound that might require access                   recreational pumpouts, which well                     capable of removing sewage from
                                                to pumpout facilities or services under                 exceeds the recommended minimum                       commercial vessel holding tanks. These
                                                NDZ regulations (i.e., boats larger than                ratio of 1:600 using the most                         five companies have a combined total of
                                                21 feet) is 43,677. Vessels under 21 feet               conservative estimates, EPA tentatively               approximately 52 trucks (capacity
                                                were not included in the estimate                       determines that adequate pumpout                      ranging from 2,200–7,500 gallons each)
                                                because they typically do not have an                   facilities for the safe and sanitary                  and two mobile barges (capacity of
                                                installed toilet. Because boater                        removal and treatment of sewage for                   3,000 gallons each). These companies
                                                registration data may include a number                  recreational vessels are reasonably                   serve all of Puget Sound and can
                                                of small, locally registered, commercial                available for the waters of Puget Sound.              provide pumpout services at a variety of
                                                vessels such as fishing boats or tug                       Puget Sound is also used by many                   docks and ports for all types of
                                                boats, the total may be an overestimate.                different sizes and types of commercial               commercial vessels, including tugs,
                                                   The second method was based on the                   vessels. The State used a study                       fishing vessels, USCG vessels, smaller
                                                number of moorages and slips available                  conducted by the Puget Sound Maritime
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                                                                                                                                                              cruise ships, tankers, and other vessels.
                                                to boaters, using Google Earth imagery                  Air Forum (Starcrest, 2007) to develop                   The State’s petition and supplemental
                                                captured during the summers of 2011                     a reasonable estimate of commercial                   information also identified 21–23
                                                and 2012 to count vacant and occupied                   vessel use of Puget Sound. The study                  mobile pumpout vessels. These mobile
                                                marina slips and moored vessels. Using                  concluded that there were 2,937 entries               pumpouts primarily service recreational
                                                this method, the State estimates a                      of large oceangoing vessels into Puget                boats, but several have serviced
                                                recreational vessel population of 23,555.               Sound in 2005, and an estimated 678                   commercial vessels such as charter
                                                The State believes that this also may be                other commercial vessels that operate                 boats, fishing vessels, U.S. Coast Guard


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 215 / Monday, November 7, 2016 / Notices                                          78143

                                                vessels, and passenger vessels. The                     matter, and EPA invites any comments                  ADDRESSES:   EPA has established a
                                                mobile pumpout boats have a capacity                    relevant to this proposed determination.              docket for this action under Docket ID
                                                between 40 and 450 gallons and cover                    As noted above, EPA’s authority under                 EPA–HQ–OAR–2013–0573. All
                                                vast areas geographically as they are                   Clean Water Act section 312(f)(3) is to               documents relied upon in making this
                                                able to move to vessels, although some                  determine whether adequate pumpout                    decision, including those submitted to
                                                stay within their own marina or harbor                  facilities are reasonably available and               EPA by CARB, are contained in the
                                                area. In addition to the pumpouts                       EPA is therefore seeking comments on                  public docket. Publicly available docket
                                                described above, there are                              this determination only. If, after the                materials are available either
                                                approximately 140 licensed or certified                 public comment period ends, EPA                       electronically through
                                                pumper truck companies in Puget                         makes a final affirmative determination               www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                                Sound that primarily pump out septic                    that adequate facilities for the safe and             the Air and Radiation Docket in the EPA
                                                tanks, but that can also pump out vessel                sanitary removal and treatment of                     Headquarters Library, EPA West
                                                sewage. The number of trucks in each                    sewage from all vessels are reasonably                Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
                                                company ranges from 1–13, and                           available for the waters of Puget Sound,              Avenue NW., Washington, DC. The
                                                approximately half of these companies                   the State may, in accordance with CWA                 Public Reading Room is open to the
                                                contacted by the State are currently, or                section 312(f)(3), completely prohibit                public on all federal government
                                                are willing to, pump out commercial                     the discharge from all vessels of any                 working days from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
                                                vessel sewage.                                          sewage, whether treated or not, into                  p.m.; generally, it is open Monday
                                                  The State indicates that the number of                those waters.                                         through Friday, excluding holidays. The
                                                commercial vessels that are likely to be                                                                      telephone number for the Reading Room
                                                                                                          Dated: October 27, 2016.
                                                in regular need of pumpout facilities                                                                         is (202) 566–1744. The Air and
                                                with a NDZ would include the non-                       Dennis McLerran,
                                                                                                                                                              Radiation Docket and Information
                                                ocean going vessels that include                        Regional Administrator, Region 10.
                                                                                                                                                              Center’s Web site is http://www.epa.gov/
                                                tugboats, commercial fishing vessels,                   [FR Doc. 2016–26877 Filed 11–4–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                              oar/docket.html. The email address for
                                                small passenger vessels, NOAA research                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                the Air and Radiation Docket is: a-and-
                                                and survey vessels, WSDOT Ferries,                                                                            r-docket@epa.gov, the telephone
                                                military and other government vessels,                                                                        number is (202) 566–1742, and the fax
                                                excursion and other commercial vessels.                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                                                                              number is (202) 566–9744. An
                                                Given that the WSDOT Ferries, military                  AGENCY
                                                                                                                                                              electronic version of the public docket
                                                vessels, and Victoria Clipper vessels all                                                                     is available through the federal
                                                have dedicated stationary pumpouts,                     [EPA–HQ–OAR–2013–0573; FRL–9954–96–                   government’s electronic public docket
                                                this leaves an approximate 600 vessels                  OAR]                                                  and comment system at http://
                                                that would be in need of other pumpout                                                                        www.regulations.gov. After opening the
                                                facilities. With the two stationary                     California State Motor Vehicle
                                                                                                                                                              www.regulations.gov Web site, enter
                                                commercial pumpouts, at least 52                        Pollution Control Standards;
                                                                                                                                                              EPA–HQ–OAR–2013–0573 in the ‘‘Enter
                                                Sound-wide commercial pumper trucks,                    Malfunction and Diagnostic System
                                                                                                                                                              Keyword or ID’’ fill-in box to view
                                                and the two Sound-wide mobile                           Requirements and Enforcement for
                                                                                                                                                              documents in the record. Although a
                                                commercial pumpout barges described                     2004 and Subsequent Model Year
                                                                                                                                                              part of the official docket, the public
                                                above, this amounts to at least 56                      Passenger Cars, Light Duty Trucks,
                                                                                                                                                              docket does not include Confidential
                                                pumpouts available for commercial                       and Medium Duty Vehicles and
                                                                                                                                                              Business Information (‘‘CBI’’) or other
                                                vessels which results in an approximate                 Engines; Notice of Decision
                                                                                                                                                              information whose disclosure is
                                                ratio of 11:1. This estimated ratio may
                                                                                                        AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      restricted by statute.
                                                be conservative, given that a number of                                                                          EPA’s Office of Transportation and
                                                the mobile pumpout boats and pumper                     Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                        ACTION: Notice of Decision.                           Air Quality (‘‘OTAQ’’) maintains a Web
                                                trucks described above may also provide                                                                       page that contains general information
                                                commercial pumpout services. Based on                                                                         on its review of California waiver and
                                                                                                        SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                this information, EPA tentatively                                                                             authorization requests. Included on that
                                                                                                        Agency (EPA) is granting the California
                                                determines that adequate pumpout                                                                              page are links to prior waiver Federal
                                                                                                        Air Resources Board’s (‘‘CARB’’) request
                                                facilities for the safe and sanitary                                                                          Register notices, some of which are
                                                                                                        for a waiver of Clean Air Act
                                                removal and treatment of sewage for                                                                           cited in today’s notice; the page can be
                                                                                                        preemption to enforce amendments to
                                                commercial vessels are reasonably                                                                             accessed at http://www.epa.gov/otaq/
                                                                                                        regulations entitled ‘‘Malfunction and
                                                available for the waters of Puget Sound.                                                                      cafr.htm.
                                                                                                        Diagnostic System Requirements—2004
                                                Table of Facilities                                     and Subsequent Model-Year Passenger                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                   A list of pumpout facilities, phone                  Cars, Light-Duty Trucks and Medium-                   David Dickinson, Office of
                                                numbers, locations, hours of operation,                 Duty Vehicles and Engines’’ (‘‘OBD II                 Transportation and Air Quality, U.S.
                                                water depth and fees is provided at this                Requirements’’) and amendments to                     Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
                                                link to the Washington Dept. of Ecology                 CARB’s regulations entitled                           Pennsylvania Ave. (6405J) NW.,
                                                Web site: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/                        ‘‘Enforcement of Malfunction and                      Washington, DC 20460. Telephone:
                                                programs/wq/nonpoint/CleanBoating/                      Diagnostic Systems Requirements for                   (202) 343–9256. Fax: (202) 343–2800.
                                                VesselPumpoutTables.pdf.                                2004 and Subsequent Model-Year                        Email: dickinson.david@epa.gov.
                                                   Based on the information above, EPA                  Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and
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                                                                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                proposes to make an affirmative                         Medium-Duty Vehicles and Engines’’
                                                determination that adequate facilities                  (‘‘OBD II Enforcement Regulation’’).                  I. Background
                                                for the safe and sanitary removal and                   This decision is issued under the                        CARB initially adopted the OBD II
                                                treatment of sewage from all vessels are                authority of the Clean Air Act (‘‘CAA’’               regulation in July 1990 and has adopted
                                                reasonably available for the waters of                  or ‘‘the Act’’).                                      a number of amendments subsequently.
                                                Puget Sound. A 30-day period for public                 DATES: Petitions for review must be filed             The OBD II regulation directs motor
                                                comment has been opened on this                         by January 6, 2017.                                   vehicle manufacturers to incorporate


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 08:21:24
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 08:21:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice--receipt of petition and preliminary affirmative determination.
DatesComments regarding this tentative determination must be received on or before December 7, 2016.
ContactJoel Salter, Oregon Operations Office, Water Program Coordinator, 805 SW Broadway, Suite 500, Portland OR 97205; telephone number: (503) 326-2653; fax number: (503) 326-3399.;
FR Citation81 FR 78141 

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