81_FR_78904 81 FR 78688 - Clean Air Act Redesignation Substitute for the Dallas-Fort Worth 1-Hour Ozone and 1997 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Areas; Texas

81 FR 78688 - Clean Air Act Redesignation Substitute for the Dallas-Fort Worth 1-Hour Ozone and 1997 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Areas; Texas

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 216 (November 8, 2016)

Page Range78688-78691
FR Document2016-26585

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a redesignation substitute and making finding of attainment for both the revoked 1-hour and the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for the Dallas-Fort Worth ozone nonattainment areas (DFW area).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 216 (Tuesday, November 8, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 216 (Tuesday, November 8, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 78688-78691]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-26585]



[[Page 78687]]

Vol. 81

Tuesday,

No. 216

November 8, 2016

Part II





Environmental Protection Agency





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40 CFR Parts 52 and 81





 Clean Air Act Redesignation Substitute for the Dallas-Fort Worth 1-
Hour Ozone and 1997 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Areas; Texas; Clean Air 
Act Redesignation Substitute for the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria 1997 8-
Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area; Texas; Final Rules

Federal Register / Vol. 81 , No. 216 / Tuesday, November 8, 2016 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 78688]]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Parts 52 and 81

[EPA-R06-OAR-2015-0721; FRL-9953-93-Region 6]


Clean Air Act Redesignation Substitute for the Dallas-Fort Worth 
1-Hour Ozone and 1997 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Areas; Texas

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a 
redesignation substitute and making finding of attainment for both the 
revoked 1-hour and the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards (NAAQS) for the Dallas-Fort Worth ozone nonattainment 
areas (DFW area).

DATES: This rule is effective on December 8, 2016.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID No. EPA-R06-OAR-2015-0721. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the http://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in 
the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically through http://www.regulations.gov or 
in hard copy at the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, 
Texas 75202-2733.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tracie Donaldson, 214-665-6633, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document ``we,'' ``us,'' and 
``our'' means the EPA.

I. Background

    The background for this action is discussed in detail in our May 
25, 2016 proposal (81 FR 33161). In that document we proposed to 
approve a redesignation substitute and make a finding of attainment for 
both the 1-hour and the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS for the Dallas-Fort 
Worth 1-hour and 1997 8-hour ozone nonattainment areas (DFW areas). The 
redesignation substitute demonstration indicates that the area has 
attained the revoked 1-hour and the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS due 
to permanent and enforceable emission reductions and that it will 
maintain those NAAQS for ten years from the date of the EPA's approval 
of this demonstration. Final approval of the redesignation substitute 
results in the area no longer being subject to any remaining applicable 
anti-backsliding requirements, including nonattainment new source 
review associated with the revoked NAAQS. In general, final approval of 
the redesignation substitute allows Texas to seek to revise the Texas 
State Implementation Plan (SIP) for the area to remove anti-backsliding 
measures from the active portion of its SIP if it can demonstrate, 
pursuant to CAA section 110(1), that such revision would not interfere 
with attainment or maintenance of any applicable NAAQS, or any other 
requirement of the CAA. Because the EPA believes Texas does not need to 
revise its SIP to alter certain provisions for NNSR effective in the 
DFW area, the offset and threshold requirements applicable in the DFW 
area for NNSR will be automatically altered upon finalization of the 
redesignation substitute.
    We received comments on the proposal from three commenters. Our 
response to the comments is below.

II. Response to Comments

    Comment: Two commenters recognized the progress of the area and the 
work of TCEQ in making such significant air quality improvements in the 
DFW area and urged the EPA to finalize this action to reflect the 
changes in the area.
    Response: We agree with the commenters that DFW area has made 
progress in meeting air quality standards. No changes were made to the 
final action based on these comments.
    Comment: One of the supportive commenters urged the EPA to approve 
revisions to the Texas SIP to reflect changes to certain provisions for 
the NNSR program effective in the DFW area as a result of the EPA's 
approval of the redesignation substitute. The commenter also asserted 
that approval of the redesignation substitute will result in the area 
no longer being subject to any remaining applicable anti-backsliding 
requirements.
    Response: Due to the drafting of the Texas SIP, no revision is 
necessary to alter NNSR requirements applicable in the DFW area 
following finalization of this redesignation substitute. The NNSR 
provisions in the existing Texas SIP contains a provision that cross-
references the designation of the area to 40 CFR part 81. See 30 TAC 
section 101.1(71). Because of the structure of this provision the 
identification of an area's classification, and thus the related major 
source thresholds and offset ratios, is updated without any additional 
revision to the SIP. Therefore, the EPA's approval of the redesignation 
substitute automatically updates the applicable NNSR requirements. 
Following finalization of this rule, the NNSR requirements applicable 
in the DFW area will be in accordance with the DFW area's current 
classification for the 2008 ozone NAAQS for newly permitted sources.\1\ 
We note that approval of this redesignation substitute does not relieve 
sources in the area of their obligations under previously established 
permit conditions.\2\ 81 FR 33161, 33165. The Texas SIP includes a 
suite of approved permitting regulations for the Minor and Major NSR, 
which will continue to apply after approval of the redesignation 
substitute in the DFW area. Each of these programs has been evaluated 
and approved by EPA as consistent with the requirements of the CAA and 
protective of air quality, including the requirements at 40 CFR 51.160 
whereby the TCEQ cannot issue a permit or authorize an activity that 
will result in a violation of applicable portions of the control 
strategy or that will interfere with attainment or maintenance of a 
national standard. So moving forward to a time when the DFW area has a 
moderate designation as the only applicable nonattainment designation, 
new sources and modifications will continue to be permitted and 
authorized under the existing SIP requirements if they are determined 
to be protective of air quality.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Section D of the TSD for this action in the docket for 
this rulemaking for additional information.
    \2\ See Final Implementation Rule for 2008 Ozone Standard, 80 FR 
12264, at 12299, footnote 83 and at 12304, footnote 91.
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    The EPA agrees that approval of the redesignation substitute will 
result in the DFW area no longer being subject to the regulatory anti-
backsliding requirements for the 1997 ozone standard established 
pursuant to the principles of CAA section 172(e). However if an anti-
backsliding provision is in the Texas SIP and needs to be changed to 
reflect the change in this area's status, such change is subject to the 
SIP revision process, which in turn is subject to review under CAA 
sections 110 and 193, if applicable. To date, Texas has not submitted a 
SIP revision concerning any anti-backsliding provisions for the EPA's 
consideration.
    Comment: One commenter objected to the use of the redesignation 
substitute mechanism and the implications of such an action. The 
commenter incorporates

[[Page 78689]]

by reference the relevant portions of a brief filed in a petition 
challenging the EPA's promulgation of the redesignation substitute. See 
South Coast Air Quality Mgmt. Dist. v. EPA, No. 15-1115 (D.C. Cir.). 
They contend that the DFW area continues to have unhealthy levels of 
ozone pollution, therefore, raising the NNSR thresholds and lowering 
the offset requirements for the area is inappropriate. The commenter 
further states that our action will result ``in great expense and 
inefficiency: because some sources will not prevent pollution, they and 
other sources may have to retrofit at greater expense.'' The commenter 
asks the EPA to either disapprove the redesignation substitute or delay 
action until the underlying litigation is resolved.
    Response: The EPA disagrees with the commenter that it is 
inappropriate to approve redesignation substitutes for the DFW area for 
the 1-hour and the 1997 8-hour ozone standards. As the commenter noted, 
the EPA created the redesignation substitute in the 2008 ozone SIP 
Requirements Rule as one of two acceptable procedures through which a 
state may demonstrate that it is no longer required to adopt any 
additional applicable requirements for an area which have not already 
been approved into the SIP for a revoked ozone NAAQS. 80 FR 12264, 
12304 (March 6, 2015).
    The EPA acknowledges that this rule has been challenged in the D.C. 
Circuit by the commenter. However, the rule has not been stayed pending 
resolution of the litigation, and as such, it is appropriate to 
continue to implement the 2008 ozone SIP Requirements Rule during the 
pendency of the litigation.
    The EPA believes the redesignation substitute is an appropriate 
mechanism because it serves as a successor to a redesignation to 
attainment, for which these areas would have been eligible if the EPA 
had not revoked the 1-hour and 1997 ozone standards. For a more 
detailed description of why the EPA has determined the DFW area has met 
the redesignation criteria for the revoked 1997 ozone standard, see 81 
FR 33161 for the proposal and Technical Support Document. Upon approval 
of a redesignation substitute, a state may request to revise its SIP to 
shift regulatory anti-backsliding requirements contained in the active 
portion of the SIP to the contingency measures portion of the SIP, 
subject to a showing of consistency with the general anti-backsliding 
checks in CAA sections 110(l) and 193 (if applicable). The EPA approval 
of the redesignation substitute has the same effect on these areas' 
nonattainment regulatory anti-backsliding requirements as would a 
redesignation to attainment for the revoked standard. The EPA believes 
that, under any view of anti-backsliding for a revoked standard, it 
should not mean imposing requirements greater than those that would 
apply if the standard had not been revoked.
    An approvable redesignation substitute must include more than a 
determination of attainment of the prior NAAQS, and show that it 
addresses redesignation criteria for that NAAQS. Moreover, the state 
remains subject to ongoing requirements to meet the new more stringent 
2008 ozone standard in that area. In this context, the EPA believes 
finalizing of this action is appropriate--it recognizes and supports 
Texas's progress in having attained the prior standards in the DFW area 
due to permanent and enforceable emissions reductions, and reinforces 
continued attainment by demonstrating that the DFW area can maintain 
the revoked standard. See 80 FR 12264, 12305.

III. Final Action

    We find that Texas has successfully demonstrated it has met the 
requirements for approval of a redesignation substitute for the revoked 
1-hour and the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS for the DFW area. We are 
approving the redesignation substitute for the DFW area based on our 
determination that the demonstration provided by the State of Texas 
shows that the DFW area has attained the revoked 1-hour and the revoked 
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS due to permanent and enforceable emission 
reductions, and that it will maintain these NAAQS for ten years from 
the date of the EPA's approval of this demonstration. As we no longer 
redesignate nonattainment areas to attainment for the revoked 1-hour 
and the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, approval of the demonstration 
serves as a redesignation substitute under the EPA's implementing 
regulations. As a result of this action, Texas is no longer required to 
adopt any additional applicable 1-hour and 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS 
requirements for the area which have not already been approved into the 
SIP (40 CFR 51.1105(b)(1)). It also allows the state to request that 
the EPA approve the shifting of planning and control requirements 
implemented pursuant to the 1-hour and the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS from 
the active portion of the SIP to the contingency measures portion of 
the SIP, upon a showing of consistency with CAA sections 110(l) and 193 
(if applicable) (40 CFR 51.1105(b)(2)).

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 
13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011), this action is not a 
``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this reason, this 
action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211, ``Actions 
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action merely 
approves a demonstration provided by the State of Texas and finds that 
the DFW area is no longer subject to the regulatory anti-backsliding 
requirements under the principles of CAA section 172(e) for the revoked 
1-hour ozone and the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS; and imposes no 
additional requirements. Accordingly, I certify that this rule will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
Because this rule does not impose any additional enforceable duties, it 
does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely 
affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform 
Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4). This rule also does not have a substantial 
direct effect on one or more Indian Tribes, on the relationship between 
the Federal Government and Indian Tribes, or on the distribution of 
power and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian 
Tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000), nor will it have substantial direct effects on the States, on 
the relationship between the national government and the States, or on 
the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels 
of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, 
August 10, 1999), because it merely approves a demonstration provided 
by the State of Texas and find that the DFW area is no longer subject 
to the regulatory anti-backsliding requirements under the principles of 
CAA section 172(e) for the revoked 1-hour ozone and the revoked 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS; and does not alter the relationship or the 
distribution of power and responsibilities established in the CAA. This 
rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 
23, 1997), because it is not economically significant.
    The rule does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.).

[[Page 78690]]

Additionally, this rule does not involve establishment of technical 
standards, and thus, the requirements of section 12(d) of the National 
Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do 
not apply. Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) 
establishes Federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main 
provision directs Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable 
and permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their 
mission by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, 
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental 
effects of their programs, policies, and activities on minority 
populations and low-income populations in the United States. The EPA 
has determined that this rule will not have disproportionately high and 
adverse human health or environmental effects on minority or low-income 
populations because it does not affect the level of protection provided 
to human health or the environment.
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by January 9, 2017. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. See section 307(b)(2).

List of Subjects

40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Volatile organic compounds.

40 CFR Part 81

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: October 27, 2016.
Samuel Coleman,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.

    40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart SS--Texas

0
2. Section 52.2275 is amended by adding paragraph (m) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.2275   Control strategy and regulations: Ozone.

* * * * *
    (m) Approval of Redesignation Substitute for the Dallas-Fort Worth 
1-hour Ozone and 1997 Ozone Nonattainment Areas. EPA has approved the 
redesignation substitute for the Dallas-Fort Worth 1-hour ozone and 
1997 ozone nonattainment areas submitted by the State of Texas on 
August 18, 2015. The State is no longer being required to adopt any 
additional applicable to 1-hour ozone and 1997 ozone NAAQS requirements 
for the area.

PART 81--DESIGNATION OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES

0
3. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.


0
4. Section 81.344 is amended:
0
a. In the table entitled ``Texas--Ozone (1-Hour Standard)'' by revising 
the entries for ``Dallas-Fort Worth Area'' and adding footnote 3; and
0
b. In the table titled ``Texas--1997 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS (Primary and 
Secondary)'' by revising the entries for ``Dallas-Fort Worth, TX'' and 
adding footnotes 5 and 6.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  81.344  Texas.

* * * * *

                                                                    Texas--Ozone \2\
                                                                    [1-Hour standard]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Designation                                           Classification
             Designated area             ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Date \1\                      Type                      Date \1\                      Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Dallas-Fort Worth Area:
    Collin County \3\...................     11/15/90  Nonattainment............................      3/20/98  Serious.
    Dallas County \3\...................     11/15/90  Nonattainment............................      3/20/98  Serious.
    Denton County \3\...................     11/15/90  Nonattainment............................      3/20/98  Serious.
    Tarrant County \3\..................     11/15/90  Nonattainment............................      3/20/98  Serious.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This date is October 18, 2000, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ The 1-hour ozone standard is revoked effective June 15, 2005 for all areas in Texas except the San Antonio area where it is revoked effective April
  15, 2009.
\3\ A Redesignation Substitute was approved on November 8, 2016.

* * * * *

[[Page 78691]]



                                                             Texas--1997 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS
                                                                 [Primary and secondary]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Designation \a\                                     Category/classification
             Designated area             ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Date \1\                      Type                      Date \1\                      Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX:
    Collin County 5 6...................  ...........  Nonattainment............................        (\5\)  Subpart 2/Serious.
    Dallas County 5 6...................  ...........  Nonattainment............................        (\5\)  Subpart 2/Serious.
    Denton County 5 6...................  ...........  Nonattainment............................        (\5\)  Subpart 2/Serious.
    Ellis County 5 6....................  ...........  Nonattainment............................        (\5\)  Subpart 2/Serious.
    Johnson County 5 6..................  ...........  Nonattainment............................        (\5\)  Subpart 2/Serious.
    Kaufman County 5 6..................  ...........  Nonattainment............................        (\5\)  Subpart 2/Serious.
    Parker County 5 6...................  ...........  Nonattainment............................        (\5\)  Subpart 2/Serious.
    Rockwall County 5 6.................  ...........  Nonattainment............................        (\5\)  Subpart 2/Serious.
    Tarrant County 5 6..................  ...........  Nonattainment............................        (\5\)  Subpart 2/Serious.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
 * * * * * * *
\5\ Effective January 19, 2011.
\6\ A Redesignation Substitute was approved on November 8, 2016.

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-26585 Filed 11-7-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                 78688            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 216 / Tuesday, November 8, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                reductions and that it will maintain                  major source thresholds and offset
                                                 AGENCY                                                  those NAAQS for ten years from the                    ratios, is updated without any
                                                                                                         date of the EPA’s approval of this                    additional revision to the SIP.
                                                 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81                                  demonstration. Final approval of the                  Therefore, the EPA’s approval of the
                                                 [EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0721; FRL–9953–93–                    redesignation substitute results in the               redesignation substitute automatically
                                                 Region 6]                                               area no longer being subject to any                   updates the applicable NNSR
                                                                                                         remaining applicable anti-backsliding                 requirements. Following finalization of
                                                 Clean Air Act Redesignation Substitute                  requirements, including nonattainment                 this rule, the NNSR requirements
                                                 for the Dallas-Fort Worth 1-Hour Ozone                  new source review associated with the                 applicable in the DFW area will be in
                                                 and 1997 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment                     revoked NAAQS. In general, final                      accordance with the DFW area’s current
                                                 Areas; Texas                                            approval of the redesignation substitute              classification for the 2008 ozone
                                                                                                         allows Texas to seek to revise the Texas              NAAQS for newly permitted sources.1
                                                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       State Implementation Plan (SIP) for the               We note that approval of this
                                                 Agency (EPA).                                           area to remove anti-backsliding                       redesignation substitute does not relieve
                                                 ACTION: Final rule.                                     measures from the active portion of its               sources in the area of their obligations
                                                                                                         SIP if it can demonstrate, pursuant to                under previously established permit
                                                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 CAA section 110(1), that such revision                conditions.2 81 FR 33161, 33165. The
                                                 Agency (EPA) is approving a                             would not interfere with attainment or                Texas SIP includes a suite of approved
                                                 redesignation substitute and making                     maintenance of any applicable NAAQS,                  permitting regulations for the Minor and
                                                 finding of attainment for both the                      or any other requirement of the CAA.                  Major NSR, which will continue to
                                                 revoked 1-hour and the revoked 1997 8-                  Because the EPA believes Texas does                   apply after approval of the redesignation
                                                 hour ozone National Ambient Air                         not need to revise its SIP to alter certain           substitute in the DFW area. Each of
                                                 Quality Standards (NAAQS) for the                       provisions for NNSR effective in the                  these programs has been evaluated and
                                                 Dallas-Fort Worth ozone nonattainment                   DFW area, the offset and threshold                    approved by EPA as consistent with the
                                                 areas (DFW area).                                       requirements applicable in the DFW                    requirements of the CAA and protective
                                                 DATES: This rule is effective on                        area for NNSR will be automatically                   of air quality, including the
                                                 December 8, 2016.                                       altered upon finalization of the                      requirements at 40 CFR 51.160 whereby
                                                 ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a                    redesignation substitute.                             the TCEQ cannot issue a permit or
                                                 docket for this action under Docket ID                     We received comments on the                        authorize an activity that will result in
                                                 No. EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0721. All                          proposal from three commenters. Our                   a violation of applicable portions of the
                                                 documents in the docket are listed on                   response to the comments is below.                    control strategy or that will interfere
                                                 the http://www.regulations.gov Web                      II. Response to Comments                              with attainment or maintenance of a
                                                 site. Although listed in the index, some                                                                      national standard. So moving forward to
                                                                                                            Comment: Two commenters                            a time when the DFW area has a
                                                 information is not publicly available,
                                                                                                         recognized the progress of the area and               moderate designation as the only
                                                 e.g., Confidential Business Information
                                                                                                         the work of TCEQ in making such                       applicable nonattainment designation,
                                                 or other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                         significant air quality improvements in               new sources and modifications will
                                                 restricted by statute. Certain other
                                                                                                         the DFW area and urged the EPA to                     continue to be permitted and authorized
                                                 material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                                                                         finalize this action to reflect the changes           under the existing SIP requirements if
                                                 is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                                                                                         in the area.                                          they are determined to be protective of
                                                 publicly available only in hard copy                       Response: We agree with the
                                                 form. Publicly available docket                                                                               air quality.
                                                                                                         commenters that DFW area has made                        The EPA agrees that approval of the
                                                 materials are available either                          progress in meeting air quality
                                                 electronically through http://                                                                                redesignation substitute will result in
                                                                                                         standards. No changes were made to the                the DFW area no longer being subject to
                                                 www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                  final action based on these comments.
                                                 the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                                                                           the regulatory anti-backsliding
                                                                                                            Comment: One of the supportive                     requirements for the 1997 ozone
                                                 Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733.                    commenters urged the EPA to approve                   standard established pursuant to the
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        revisions to the Texas SIP to reflect                 principles of CAA section 172(e).
                                                 Tracie Donaldson, 214–665–6633,                         changes to certain provisions for the                 However if an anti-backsliding
                                                 Donaldson.tracie@epa.gov.                               NNSR program effective in the DFW                     provision is in the Texas SIP and needs
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              area as a result of the EPA’s approval of             to be changed to reflect the change in
                                                 Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’                the redesignation substitute. The                     this area’s status, such change is subject
                                                 and ‘‘our’’ means the EPA.                              commenter also asserted that approval                 to the SIP revision process, which in
                                                                                                         of the redesignation substitute will                  turn is subject to review under CAA
                                                 I. Background
                                                                                                         result in the area no longer being subject            sections 110 and 193, if applicable. To
                                                    The background for this action is                    to any remaining applicable anti-                     date, Texas has not submitted a SIP
                                                 discussed in detail in our May 25, 2016                 backsliding requirements.                             revision concerning any anti-
                                                 proposal (81 FR 33161). In that                            Response: Due to the drafting of the               backsliding provisions for the EPA’s
                                                 document we proposed to approve a                       Texas SIP, no revision is necessary to                consideration.
                                                 redesignation substitute and make a                     alter NNSR requirements applicable in                    Comment: One commenter objected to
                                                 finding of attainment for both the 1-hour               the DFW area following finalization of                the use of the redesignation substitute
                                                 and the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS for                     this redesignation substitute. The NNSR               mechanism and the implications of such
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES2




                                                 the Dallas-Fort Worth 1-hour and 1997                   provisions in the existing Texas SIP                  an action. The commenter incorporates
                                                 8-hour ozone nonattainment areas (DFW                   contains a provision that cross-
                                                 areas). The redesignation substitute                    references the designation of the area to                1 See Section D of the TSD for this action in the

                                                 demonstration indicates that the area                   40 CFR part 81. See 30 TAC section                    docket for this rulemaking for additional
                                                                                                                                                               information.
                                                 has attained the revoked 1-hour and the                 101.1(71). Because of the structure of                   2 See Final Implementation Rule for 2008 Ozone
                                                 revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS due                     this provision the identification of an               Standard, 80 FR 12264, at 12299, footnote 83 and
                                                 to permanent and enforceable emission                   area’s classification, and thus the related           at 12304, footnote 91.



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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 216 / Tuesday, November 8, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        78689

                                                 by reference the relevant portions of a                 backsliding requirements as would a                   IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                 brief filed in a petition challenging the               redesignation to attainment for the                   Reviews
                                                 EPA’s promulgation of the redesignation                 revoked standard. The EPA believes                       Under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR
                                                 substitute. See South Coast Air Quality                 that, under any view of anti-backsliding              51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76
                                                 Mgmt. Dist. v. EPA, No. 15–1115 (D.C.                   for a revoked standard, it should not                 FR 3821, January 21, 2011), this action
                                                 Cir.). They contend that the DFW area                   mean imposing requirements greater                    is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’
                                                 continues to have unhealthy levels of                   than those that would apply if the                    and therefore is not subject to review by
                                                 ozone pollution, therefore, raising the                 standard had not been revoked.                        the Office of Management and Budget.
                                                 NNSR thresholds and lowering the                           An approvable redesignation                        For this reason, this action is also not
                                                 offset requirements for the area is                     substitute must include more than a                   subject to Executive Order 13211,
                                                 inappropriate. The commenter further                    determination of attainment of the prior              ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
                                                 states that our action will result ‘‘in                 NAAQS, and show that it addresses                     Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                 great expense and inefficiency: because                 redesignation criteria for that NAAQS.                Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
                                                 some sources will not prevent pollution,                Moreover, the state remains subject to                22, 2001). This action merely approves
                                                 they and other sources may have to                      ongoing requirements to meet the new                  a demonstration provided by the State
                                                 retrofit at greater expense.’’ The                      more stringent 2008 ozone standard in                 of Texas and finds that the DFW area is
                                                 commenter asks the EPA to either                        that area. In this context, the EPA                   no longer subject to the regulatory anti-
                                                 disapprove the redesignation substitute                 believes finalizing of this action is                 backsliding requirements under the
                                                 or delay action until the underlying                    appropriate—it recognizes and supports                principles of CAA section 172(e) for the
                                                 litigation is resolved.                                 Texas’s progress in having attained the               revoked 1-hour ozone and the revoked
                                                    Response: The EPA disagrees with the                 prior standards in the DFW area due to
                                                 commenter that it is inappropriate to                                                                         1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS; and
                                                                                                         permanent and enforceable emissions                   imposes no additional requirements.
                                                 approve redesignation substitutes for                   reductions, and reinforces continued
                                                 the DFW area for the 1-hour and the                                                                           Accordingly, I certify that this rule will
                                                                                                         attainment by demonstrating that the                  not have a significant economic impact
                                                 1997 8-hour ozone standards. As the
                                                                                                         DFW area can maintain the revoked                     on a substantial number of small entities
                                                 commenter noted, the EPA created the
                                                                                                         standard. See 80 FR 12264, 12305.                     under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                 redesignation substitute in the 2008
                                                 ozone SIP Requirements Rule as one of                   III. Final Action                                     U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this rule
                                                 two acceptable procedures through                                                                             does not impose any additional
                                                 which a state may demonstrate that it is                  We find that Texas has successfully                 enforceable duties, it does not contain
                                                 no longer required to adopt any                         demonstrated it has met the                           any unfunded mandate or significantly
                                                 additional applicable requirements for                  requirements for approval of a                        or uniquely affect small governments, as
                                                 an area which have not already been                     redesignation substitute for the revoked              described in the Unfunded Mandates
                                                 approved into the SIP for a revoked                     1-hour and the revoked 1997 8-hour                    Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4).
                                                 ozone NAAQS. 80 FR 12264, 12304                         ozone NAAQS for the DFW area. We are                  This rule also does not have a
                                                 (March 6, 2015).                                        approving the redesignation substitute                substantial direct effect on one or more
                                                    The EPA acknowledges that this rule                  for the DFW area based on our                         Indian Tribes, on the relationship
                                                 has been challenged in the D.C. Circuit                 determination that the demonstration                  between the Federal Government and
                                                 by the commenter. However, the rule                     provided by the State of Texas shows                  Indian Tribes, or on the distribution of
                                                 has not been stayed pending resolution                  that the DFW area has attained the                    power and responsibilities between the
                                                 of the litigation, and as such, it is                   revoked 1-hour and the revoked 1997 8-                Federal Government and Indian Tribes,
                                                 appropriate to continue to implement                    hour ozone NAAQS due to permanent                     as specified by Executive Order 13175
                                                 the 2008 ozone SIP Requirements Rule                    and enforceable emission reductions,                  (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor
                                                 during the pendency of the litigation.                  and that it will maintain these NAAQS                 will it have substantial direct effects on
                                                    The EPA believes the redesignation                   for ten years from the date of the EPA’s              the States, on the relationship between
                                                 substitute is an appropriate mechanism                  approval of this demonstration. As we                 the national government and the States,
                                                 because it serves as a successor to a                   no longer redesignate nonattainment                   or on the distribution of power and
                                                 redesignation to attainment, for which                  areas to attainment for the revoked 1-                responsibilities among the various
                                                 these areas would have been eligible if                 hour and the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone                levels of government, as specified in
                                                 the EPA had not revoked the 1-hour and                  NAAQS, approval of the demonstration                  Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
                                                 1997 ozone standards. For a more                        serves as a redesignation substitute                  August 10, 1999), because it merely
                                                 detailed description of why the EPA has                 under the EPA’s implementing                          approves a demonstration provided by
                                                 determined the DFW area has met the                     regulations. As a result of this action,              the State of Texas and find that the DFW
                                                 redesignation criteria for the revoked                  Texas is no longer required to adopt any              area is no longer subject to the
                                                 1997 ozone standard, see 81 FR 33161                    additional applicable 1-hour and 1997                 regulatory anti-backsliding requirements
                                                 for the proposal and Technical Support                  8-hour ozone NAAQS requirements for                   under the principles of CAA section
                                                 Document. Upon approval of a                            the area which have not already been                  172(e) for the revoked 1-hour ozone and
                                                 redesignation substitute, a state may                   approved into the SIP (40 CFR                         the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS;
                                                 request to revise its SIP to shift                      51.1105(b)(1)). It also allows the state to           and does not alter the relationship or
                                                 regulatory anti-backsliding requirements                request that the EPA approve the                      the distribution of power and
                                                 contained in the active portion of the                  shifting of planning and control                      responsibilities established in the CAA.
                                                 SIP to the contingency measures portion                 requirements implemented pursuant to                  This rule also is not subject to Executive
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                                                 of the SIP, subject to a showing of                     the 1-hour and the 1997 8-hour ozone                  Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23,
                                                 consistency with the general anti-                      NAAQS from the active portion of the                  1997), because it is not economically
                                                 backsliding checks in CAA sections                      SIP to the contingency measures portion               significant.
                                                 110(l) and 193 (if applicable). The EPA                 of the SIP, upon a showing of                            The rule does not impose an
                                                 approval of the redesignation substitute                consistency with CAA sections 110(l)                  information collection burden under the
                                                 has the same effect on these areas’                     and 193 (if applicable) (40 CFR                       provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
                                                 nonattainment regulatory anti-                          51.1105(b)(2)).                                       Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).


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                                                 78690                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 216 / Tuesday, November 8, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 Additionally, this rule does not involve                              of such rule or action. This action may                            (m) Approval of Redesignation
                                                 establishment of technical standards,                                 not be challenged later in proceedings to                        Substitute for the Dallas-Fort Worth 1-
                                                 and thus, the requirements of section                                 enforce its requirements. See section                            hour Ozone and 1997 Ozone
                                                 12(d) of the National Technology                                      307(b)(2).                                                       Nonattainment Areas. EPA has
                                                 Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995                                                                                                   approved the redesignation substitute
                                                                                                                       List of Subjects
                                                 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply.                                                                                                     for the Dallas-Fort Worth 1-hour ozone
                                                 Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,                                    40 CFR Part 52                                                   and 1997 ozone nonattainment areas
                                                 February 16, 1994) establishes Federal                                  Environmental protection, Air                                  submitted by the State of Texas on
                                                 executive policy on environmental                                     pollution control, Incorporation by                              August 18, 2015. The State is no longer
                                                 justice. Its main provision directs                                   reference, Intergovernmental relations,                          being required to adopt any additional
                                                 Federal agencies, to the greatest extent                              Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Volatile                                applicable to 1-hour ozone and 1997
                                                 practicable and permitted by law, to                                  organic compounds.                                               ozone NAAQS requirements for the
                                                 make environmental justice part of their
                                                 mission by identifying and addressing,                                40 CFR Part 81                                                   area.
                                                 as appropriate, disproportionately high                                 Environmental protection, Air                                  PART 81—DESIGNATION OF AREAS
                                                 and adverse human health or                                           pollution control.                                               FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING
                                                 environmental effects of their programs,                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                            PURPOSES
                                                 policies, and activities on minority
                                                 populations and low-income                                              Dated: October 27, 2016.
                                                 populations in the United States. The                                 Samuel Coleman,                                                  ■ 3. The authority citation for part 81
                                                 EPA has determined that this rule will                                Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.                         continues to read as follows:
                                                 not have disproportionately high and                                    40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended                                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
                                                 adverse human health or environmental                                 as follows:
                                                 effects on minority or low-income                                                                                                      ■  4. Section 81.344 is amended:
                                                 populations because it does not affect                                PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                             ■  a. In the table entitled ‘‘Texas—Ozone
                                                 the level of protection provided to                                   PROMULGATION OF                                                  (1-Hour Standard)’’ by revising the
                                                 human health or the environment.                                      IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                             entries for ‘‘Dallas-Fort Worth Area’’
                                                    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                                                                                                and adding footnote 3; and
                                                 Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                 this action must be filed in the United                               continues to read as follows:                                    ■ b. In the table titled ‘‘Texas—1997 8-

                                                 States Court of Appeals for the                                           Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                            Hour Ozone NAAQS (Primary and
                                                 appropriate circuit by January 9, 2017.                                                                                                Secondary)’’ by revising the entries for
                                                 Filing a petition for reconsideration by                              Subpart SS—Texas                                                 ‘‘Dallas-Fort Worth, TX’’ and adding
                                                 the Administrator of this final rule does                                                                                              footnotes 5 and 6.
                                                                                                                       ■ 2. Section 52.2275 is amended by
                                                 not affect the finality of this action for                            adding paragraph (m) to read as follows:                            The revisions and additions read as
                                                 the purposes of judicial review nor does                                                                                               follows:
                                                 it extend the time within which a                                     § 52.2275 Control strategy and
                                                 petition for judicial review may be filed,                            regulations: Ozone.                                              § 81.344         Texas.
                                                 and shall not postpone the effectiveness                              *        *          *       *       *                            *          *       *        *      *

                                                                                                                                           TEXAS—OZONE 2
                                                                                                                                               [1-Hour standard]

                                                                                                                                                               Designation                                          Classification
                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                                 Date 1                   Type                          Date 1                     Type


                                                            *                          *                                *                              *                         *                              *                     *
                                                 Dallas-Fort Worth Area:
                                                      Collin County 3 ..................................................................          11/15/90     Nonattainment     ...............          3/20/98       Serious.
                                                     Dallas County 3 .................................................................            11/15/90     Nonattainment     ...............          3/20/98       Serious.
                                                     Denton County 3 ...............................................................              11/15/90     Nonattainment     ...............          3/20/98       Serious.
                                                     Tarrant County 3 ...............................................................             11/15/90     Nonattainment     ...............          3/20/98       Serious.

                                                              *                             *                              *                           *                         *                              *                     *
                                                     1 Thisdate is October 18, 2000, unless otherwise noted.
                                                     2 The1-hour ozone standard is revoked effective June 15, 2005 for all areas in Texas except the San Antonio area where it is revoked effec-
                                                 tive April 15, 2009.
                                                    3 A Redesignation Substitute was approved on November 8, 2016.




                                                 *       *         *        *        *
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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 216 / Tuesday, November 8, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                  78691

                                                                                                                       TEXAS—1997 8-HOUR OZONE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                       [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                  Designation a                                   Category/classification
                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                                Date 1                       Type                         Date 1                       Type


                                                            *                          *                                *                                *                          *                             *                         *
                                                 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX:
                                                      Collin County 5 6 ................................................................   ....................    Nonattainment       ...............                (5)   Subpart   2/Serious.
                                                      Dallas County 5 6 ...............................................................    ....................    Nonattainment       ...............                (5)   Subpart   2/Serious.
                                                      Denton County 5 6 .............................................................      ....................    Nonattainment       ...............                (5)   Subpart   2/Serious.
                                                     Ellis County 5 6 ..................................................................   ....................    Nonattainment       ...............                (5)   Subpart   2/Serious.
                                                      Johnson County 5 6 ...........................................................       ....................    Nonattainment       ...............                (5)   Subpart   2/Serious.
                                                      Kaufman County 5 6 ..........................................................        ....................    Nonattainment       ...............                (5)   Subpart   2/Serious.
                                                      Parker County 5 6 ..............................................................     ....................    Nonattainment       ...............                (5)   Subpart   2/Serious.
                                                      Rockwall County 5 6 ..........................................................       ....................    Nonattainment       ...............                (5)   Subpart   2/Serious.
                                                      Tarrant County 5 6 .............................................................     ....................    Nonattainment       ...............                (5)   Subpart   2/Serious.

                                                              *                             *                             *                              *                          *                             *                         *
                                                     a Includes  Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
                                                     1 This date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
                                                             *                    *                    *                    *                                                      *                              *                        *
                                                     5 Effective January 19, 2011.
                                                     6 A Redesignation Substitute was approved on November 8, 2016.




                                                 *       *         *        *        *                                 publicly available only in hard copy                                   portion of its SIP if it can demonstrate,
                                                 [FR Doc. 2016–26585 Filed 11–7–16; 8:45 am]                           form. Publicly available docket                                        pursuant to CAA section 110(1), that
                                                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                materials are available either                                         such revision would not interfere with
                                                                                                                       electronically through http://                                         attainment or maintenance of any
                                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                                 applicable NAAQS, or any other
                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                              the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                                    requirement of the CAA. Because the
                                                 AGENCY                                                                Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733.                                   EPA believes Texas does not need to
                                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                       revise its SIP to alter certain provisions
                                                 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81                                                                                                                       for NNSR effective in the HGB area, the
                                                                                                                       Tracie Donaldson, 214–665–6633,
                                                 [EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0609; FRL–9953–89–                                  Donaldson.tracie@epa.gov.                                              offset and threshold requirements
                                                 Region 6]                                                                                                                                    applicable in the HGB area for NNSR
                                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                                              will be automatically altered upon
                                                 Clean Air Act Redesignation Substitute                                Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’                               finalization of the redesignation
                                                 for the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria                                    and ‘‘our’’ means the EPA.                                             substitute.
                                                 1997 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment                                       I. Background                                                             We previously approved a HGB area
                                                 Area; Texas                                                                                                                                  redesignation substitute for the revoked
                                                                                                                          The background for this action is                                   1-hour ozone standard (80 FR 63429). In
                                                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                     discussed in detail in our May 25, 2016
                                                 Agency (EPA).                                                                                                                                this action, we are also finalizing a non-
                                                                                                                       proposal (81 FR 33166). In that                                        substantive technical correction to 40
                                                 ACTION: Final rule.                                                   document we proposed to approve a                                      CFR 81.344 to reflect this approval.
                                                                                                                       redesignation substitute and make a                                       We received comments on the
                                                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                               finding of attainment for the 1997 8-
                                                 Agency (EPA) is approving a                                                                                                                  proposal from five commenters. Our
                                                                                                                       hour ozone NAAQS for the Houston-                                      response to the comments are below.
                                                 redesignation substitute and making a                                 Galveston-Brazoria ozone
                                                 finding of attainment for the revoked                                 nonattainment area (HGB area). The                                     II. Response to Comments
                                                 1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient                                    redesignation substitute demonstration                                    Comment: Three commenters
                                                 Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for the                                  indicates that the area has attained the                               recognized the progress of the area and
                                                 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria ozone                                      revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS due                                    the work of TCEQ in making such
                                                 nonattainment area (HGB area).                                        to permanent and enforceable emission                                  significant air quality improvements in
                                                 DATES: This rule is effective on                                      reductions and that it will maintain that                              the HGB area and urged the EPA to
                                                 December 8, 2016.                                                     NAAQS for ten years from the date of                                   finalize this action to reflect the changes
                                                 ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a                                  the EPA’s approval of this                                             in the area.
                                                 docket for this action under Docket ID                                demonstration. Final approval of the                                      Response: We agree with the
                                                 No. EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0609. All                                        redesignation substitute results in the                                commenters that HGB area has made
                                                 documents in the docket are listed on                                 area no longer being subject to any                                    progress in meeting air quality
                                                 the http://www.regulations.gov Web                                    remaining applicable anti-backsliding                                  standards. No changes were made to the
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                                                 site. Although listed in the index, some                              requirements, including nonattainment                                  final action based on these comments.
                                                 information is not publicly available,                                new source review, associated with the                                    Comment: One of the supportive
                                                 e.g., Confidential Business Information                               revoked NAAQS. In general, final                                       commenters urged the EPA to approve
                                                 or other information whose disclosure is                              approval of the redesignation substitute                               revisions to the Texas SIP to reflect
                                                 restricted by statute. Certain other                                  allows Texas to seek to revise the Texas                               changes to certain provisions for the
                                                 material, such as copyrighted material,                               SIP for the area to remove anti-                                       NNSR program effective in the HGB area
                                                 is not placed on the Internet and will be                             backsliding measures from the active                                   as a result of the EPA’s approval of the


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 08:23:37
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 08:23:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on December 8, 2016.
ContactTracie Donaldson, 214-665-6633, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 78688 
CFR Citation40 CFR 52
40 CFR 81
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone and Volatile Organic Compounds

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