81_FR_79101 81 FR 78884 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing of and Extension of Review Period of Advance Notice Relating to Processing of Transactions in Money Market Instruments

81 FR 78884 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing of and Extension of Review Period of Advance Notice Relating to Processing of Transactions in Money Market Instruments

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 217 (November 9, 2016)

Page Range78884-78890
FR Document2016-27030

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 217 (Wednesday, November 9, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 217 (Wednesday, November 9, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 78884-78890]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27030]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79224; File No. SR-DTC-2016-802]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; 
Notice of Filing of and Extension of Review Period of Advance Notice 
Relating to Processing of Transactions in Money Market Instruments

November 3, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall 
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act entitled the Payment, 
Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (``Clearing 
Supervision Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4(n)(1)(i) under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\2\ notice is hereby given that on 
September 23, 2016, The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the advance 
notice SR-DTC-2016-802 (``Advance Notice'') as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been prepared primarily by DTC.\3\ The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the Advance 
Notice from interested persons and to extend the review period of the 
Advance Notice, for an additional 60 days under Section 806(e)(1)(H) of 
the Clearing Supervision Act.\4\
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    \1\ 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(n)(1)(i).
    \3\ On September 23, 2016, DTC filed this Advance Notice as a 
proposed rule change (SR-DTC-2016-008) with the Commission pursuant 
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1), and Rule 19b-4, 
17 CFR 240.19b-4. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-79046 
(October 5, 2016), 81 FR 70200 (October 11, 2016) (SR-DTC-2016-008).
    \4\ See 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(H).
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I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Advance 
Notice

    This Advance Notice consists of modifications to (i) the DTC Rules, 
By-laws and Organization Certificate (``Rules''),\5\ (ii) the DTC 
Settlement Service Guide (``Settlement Guide''),\6\ and (iii) the DTC 
Distributions Service Guide (``Distributions Guide''),\7\ annexed 
hereto as Exhibit 5 (``Proposal''). The Proposal would modify the 
Rules, Settlement Guide, and Distributions Guide to establish a change 
in the processing of transactions in money market instruments (``MMI'') 
that are processed in DTC's MMI Program (``MMI Securities'').\8\ The 
Proposal would affect DTC's processing of issuances of MMI Securities 
(``Issuances'') by issuers of MMI Securities (``Issuers'') as well as 
Maturity Presentments, Income Presentments, Principal Presentments, and 
Reorganization Presentments (collectively, ``Presentments'') (Issuances 
and Presentments, collectively ``MMI Obligations''). The Proposal would 
amend the Rules and Settlement Guide to (i) eliminate intra-day 
reversals of processed but not yet settled MMI Obligations resulting 
from an Issuing and Paying Agent (``IPA'') notifying DTC of its refusal 
to pay (``RTP'') for Presentments of an Issuer's maturing MMI 
Securities for a designated Acronym; \9\ (ii) eliminate the Largest 
Provisional Net Credit (``LPNC'') risk management control; (iii) 
provide that the IPA must acknowledge its funding obligations for 
Presentments and that Receivers of Issuances must approve their receipt 
of those Issuances in DTC's Receiver Authorized Delivery (``RAD'') 
system before DTC would process MMI Presentments; (iv) implement an 
enhanced process to test risk management controls under certain 
conditions with respect to an Acronym (to be referred to as MMI 
Optimization, as defined below); (v) make updates and revisions to the 
Settlement Processing Schedule in the Settlement Guide (``Processing 
Schedule''), as described below, (vi) eliminate the ``receive versus 
payment NA'' control (``RVPNA''), as described below, and (vii) make 
other technical and clarifying changes to the text, as more fully 
described below. In addition, the Proposal would amend the 
Distributions Guide to make changes to text relating to the processing 
of Income Presentments so that it is consistent with the changes 
proposed in the Settlement Guide in that regard, as more fully 
described below.\10\
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    \5\ Available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx.
    \6\ Available at http://www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/
legal/service-guides/Settlement.pdf.
    \7\ Available at http://www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/
legal/service-guides/
Distributions%20Service%20Guide%20FINAL%20November%202014.pdf.
    \8\ Eligibility for inclusion in the MMI Program covers MMI, 
which are short-term debt Securities that generally mature 1 to 270 
days from their original issuance date. MMI include, but are not 
limited to, commercial paper, banker's acceptances and short-term 
bank notes and are issued by financial institutions, large 
corporations, or state and local governments. Most MMI trade in 
large denominations (typically, $250,000 to $50 million) and are 
purchased by institutional investors. Eligibility for inclusion in 
the MMI Program also covers medium term notes that mature over a 
longer term.
    \9\ Rule 1, supra note 5. MMI of an Issuer are designated by DTC 
using unique four-character identifiers employed by DTC referred to 
as Acronyms. An MMI Issuer can have multiple Acronyms representing 
its Securities. MMI Transactions and other functions relating to MMI 
(e.g., confirmations and RTP) instructed and/or performed by IPAs, 
Participants and/or DTC as described herein are performed on an 
``Acronym-by-Acronym'' basis.
    \10\ Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the 
respective meanings set forth in the Rules, the Settlement Guide, 
and the Distributions Guide.
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II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Advance Notice

    In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included 
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the Advance Notice 
and discussed any comments it received on the Advance Notice. The text 
of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV 
below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A and B below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Advance Notice 
Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    DTC has not solicited and does not intend to solicit comments 
regarding the Proposal. DTC has not received any unsolicited written 
comments from

[[Page 78885]]

interested parties. To the extent DTC receives written comments on the 
Proposal, DTC will forward such comments to the Commission. DTC has 
conducted industry outreach with respect to the proposal including 
discussion with industry associations and IPAs.

(B) Advance Notice Filed Pursuant to Section 806(e) of the Clearing and 
Supervision Act

Nature of the Proposed Change
    DTC is proposing to (i) mitigate risk to DTC and Participants 
relating to intra-day reversals of processed MMI Obligations in the 
event of an IPA's RTP with respect to maturing obligations (``Maturing 
Obligations'') \11\ for an Acronym and/or income payments \12\ relating 
to Presentments for an Acronym, and (ii) reduce blockage for the 
completion of MMI Obligations by eliminating the LPNC control, as more 
fully described below.
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    \11\ A Maturing Obligation is a payment owed in settlement by 
the IPA to the Participant on whose behalf DTC presents the matured 
MMI Securities.
    \12\ Principal and income for an Acronym are distributed by an 
IPA according to a cycle determined by the terms of the issue (e.g., 
monthly, quarterly, and semi-annually). Such distributions may be 
for interest only, principal only, or interest and principal.
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Background
    When an Issuer issues MMI Securities at DTC, the IPA for that 
Issuer sends issuance instructions to DTC electronically, which results 
in crediting the applicable MMI Securities to the DTC Account of the 
IPA. These MMI Securities are then Delivered to the Accounts of 
applicable Participants that are purchasing the Issuance in accordance 
with their purchase amounts. These purchasing Participants typically 
include broker/dealers or banks, acting as custodians for institutional 
investors. The IPA Delivery instructions may be free of payment or, 
most often, Delivery Versus Payment. Deliveries of MMI are processed 
pursuant to the same Rules and the applicable Procedures \13\ set forth 
in the Settlement Guide, as are Deliveries generally, whether free or 
versus payment. Delivery Versus Payment transactions are subject to 
risk management controls of the IPA and Receiving Participants for Net 
Debit Cap and Collateral Monitor sufficiency,\14\ and payment for 
Delivery Versus Payment transactions is due from the receiving 
Participants through DTC's net settlement process. To the extent, if 
any, that the Participant has a Net Debit Balance in its Settlement 
Account at end-of-day, payment of that amount is due to DTC.
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    \13\ Pursuant to the Rules, the term ``Procedures'' means the 
Procedures, service guides, and regulations of the Corporation 
adopted pursuant to Rule 27, as amended from time to time. See Rule 
1, Section 1, supra note 5, at 15. The Procedures applicable to MMI 
settlement processing are set forth in the Settlement Guide. Supra 
note 6.
    \14\ Delivery Versus Payment transfers at DTC are structured so 
that the completion of Delivery of Securities to a Participant in 
end-of-day settlement is contingent on the receiving Participant 
satisfying its end-of-day net settlement obligation, if any. The 
risk of Participant failure to settle is managed through risk 
management controls, structured so that DTC may complete settlement 
despite the failure to settle of the Participant, or Affiliated 
Family of Participants, with the largest net settlement obligation. 
The two principal controls are the Net Debit Cap and Collateral 
Monitor. The largest net settlement obligation of a Participant or 
Affiliated Family of Participants cannot exceed DTC liquidity 
resources, based on the Net Debit Cap, and must be fully 
collateralized, based on the Collateral Monitor. This structure is 
designed so that DTC may pledge or liquidate Collateral of the 
defaulting Participant in order to fund settlement among non-
defaulting Participants. Liquidity resources, including the 
Participants Fund and a committed line of credit with a consortium 
of lenders, are available to complete settlement among non-
defaulting Participants.
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    When MMI Securities mature, the Maturity Presentment process is 
initiated automatically by DTC on maturity date, starting at 
approximately 6:00 a.m. Eastern Time (``ET''), for Delivery of matured 
MMI Securities from the applicable DTC Participants' Accounts to the 
applicable IPA Accounts. This automated process electronically sweeps 
all maturing positions of MMI Securities from Participant Accounts and 
debits the Settlement Account of the applicable IPA for the amount of 
the Maturing Obligations for Presentments for the Acronym and credits 
the Settlement Accounts of the Deliverers. In accordance with the 
Rules, payment is due from the IPA for settlement to the extent, if 
any, that the IPA has a Net Debit Balance in its Settlement Account at 
end-of-day.
    With regard to DTC net settlement, MMI Issuers and IPAs commonly 
consider the primary source of payments for Maturing Obligations of MMI 
Securities to be funded by the proceeds of Issuances of the same 
Acronym by that Issuer on the same Business Day. Because Presentments 
are currently processed automatically at DTC, IPAs have the option to 
refuse to pay for Maturing Obligations to protect against the 
possibility that an IPA may not be able to fund settlement because it 
has not received funds from the relevant Issuer. An IPA that refuses 
payment for a Presentment (i.e., refuses to make payment for the 
Delivery of matured MMI Securities for which it is the designated IPA 
and/or pay interest or dividend income on an MMI Security for which it 
is the designated IPA) must notify DTC of its RTP in the DTC Settlement 
User Interface. An IPA may enter an RTP until 3:00 p.m. ET on the date 
of the affected Presentment.
    Under the current Rules, the effect of an RTP is to instruct DTC to 
reverse all processed Deliveries of that Acronym, including Issuances, 
related funds credits and debits, and Presentments. This late day 
reversal of processed (but not yet settled) transactions may override 
DTC's risk management controls (i.e., Collateral Monitor and Net Debit 
Cap) and force a presenting Participant into a Net Debit Balance; this 
situation poses systemic risk with respect to the Participant's ability 
to fund its settlement and, hence, DTC's ability to complete end-of-day 
net funds settlement. Also, the possibility of intra-day reversals of 
processed MMI Obligations creates uncertainty for Participants.
    Currently, to mitigate the risks associated with an RTP, DTC Rules 
and the Settlement Guide provide for the LPNC risk management control. 
DTC withholds credit intra-day from each Participant that has a 
Presentment in the amount of the aggregate of the two largest credits 
with respect to an Acronym. The LPNC is not included in the calculation 
of the Participant's Collateral Monitor or its Net Debit Balance. This 
provides protection in the event that MMI Obligations are reversed by 
DTC as a result of an RTP.\15\
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    \15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71888 (April 7, 
2014), 79 FR 20285 (April 11, 2014) (SR-DTC-2014-02) (clarifying the 
LPNC Procedures in the Settlement Guide) and Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 68983 (February 25, 2013), 78 FR 13924 (March 1, 2013) 
(SR-DTC-2012-10) (updating the Rules related to LPNC).
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    DTC's Rules and Procedures relating to settlement processing for 
the MMI Program \16\ were designed to limit credit, liquidity, and 
operational risk for DTC and Participants. In connection with ongoing 
efforts by DTC to evaluate the risk associated with the processing of 
MMI Obligations, DTC has determined that the risks presented by intra-
day reversals of processed MMI Obligations should be eliminated to 
prevent the possibility that a reversal could override risk controls 
and heighten liquidity and settlement risk. Eliminating intra-day 
reversals of processed MMI Obligations would also enhance intra-day 
finality and allow for the elimination of the LPNC which creates intra-
day blockage and affects liquidity through the withholding of 
settlement credits.
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    \16\ The Procedures applicable to MMI settlement processing are 
set forth in the Settlement Guide. Supra note 6.

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[[Page 78886]]

Proposal
    The Proposal would amend the Rules and the Settlement Guide to 
eliminate provisions for intra-day reversals of processed MMI 
Obligations based on an IPA's RTP or Issuer insolvency. In addition, 
the Proposal would amend the Distributions Guide to make changes to 
text relating to the processing of Income Presentments so that it is 
consistent with the changes proposed in the Settlement Guide in that 
regard, as more fully described below.
    Pursuant to the Proposal, DTC would no longer automatically process 
Presentments (and Issuances and related deliveries). Rather, except as 
noted below, DTC would only process these transactions after an 
acknowledgment (``MMI Funding Acknowledgment'') is made by the IPA to 
DTC whereby either: (i) The value of receiver-approved \17\ Issuances 
alone,\18\ or a combination of receiver-approved Issuances plus an 
amount the IPA(s) has acknowledged has been funded by the Issuer, 
exceeds the Acronym's Presentments; or (ii) the IPA acknowledges it has 
been funded for the entire amount of the gross value of an Acronym, 
regardless of Issuances.\19\
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    \17\ DTC subjects certain transactions to receiver approval in 
its RAD system.
    \18\ An affirmative MMI Funding Acknowledgement by the IPA would 
not be required in the case that the aggregate amount of RAD 
approved Issuances of an Acronym exceeds the aggregate amount of 
Presentments since these Issuances would provide the funding of the 
maturing obligations versus an Issuer having to fund the IPA. The 
Proposal would provide that in this instance, the IPA is deemed to 
provide a standing instruction to process transactions in the 
Acronym, subject to risk management controls. Any such instruction 
or deemed instruction by the IPA would be irrevocable once given.
    \19\ In the case where an affirmative MMI Funding Acknowledgment 
by the IPA would be required for Presentments to be processed, the 
MMI Funding Acknowledgement would be a notification provided by an 
IPA to DTC with respect to an Acronym that the IPA acknowledges and 
affirms its funding obligation for a maturing Acronym either (i) in 
the entire amount of the Acronym or (ii) for an amount at least 
equal to the difference between the value of Issuances and the value 
of the Presentments. In the case of (ii) above, the IPA may (later 
that day) increase the funding amount it acknowledges, but in no 
event may the IPA reduce the amount of its obligation previously 
acknowledged that day.
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    DTC anticipates that the Proposal would generally maintain the 
volume of transactions processed today in terms of the total number and 
value of transactions that have passed position and risk controls 
throughout the processing day. However, because of the requirement for 
the IPA to provide an MMI Funding Acknowledgement prior to processing 
of an Acronym, the reason why transactions do not complete during the 
processing day would shift. It is expected that the value and volume of 
MMI transactions recycling for risk management controls during the late 
morning and afternoon time periods would be reduced as a result of MMI 
transactions being held outside of the processing system awaiting an 
MMI Funding Acknowledgement decision. The non-MMI transactions and 
fully funded MMI transactions would also likely have a reduction in 
blockage from risk management controls as a result of the elimination 
of the LPNC control. The elimination of the LPNC control would no 
longer withhold billions of dollars of settlement credits until 3:05 
p.m. ET as it does today, which would in turn permit these transactions 
to complete earlier in the day.
    An IPA would make an MMI Funding Acknowledgment using a new 
Decision Making Application (``DMA''). When an MMI Funding 
Acknowledgement has occurred, it would constitute the IPA's instruction 
to DTC to attempt to process transactions in the Acronym. At this 
point, if the IPA has acknowledged that it would fully fund the 
Acronym, then the transactions would be sent to the processing system 
and attempted against position and risk management controls. If the IPA 
provides an MMI Funding Acknowledgement for only partial funding of the 
entire amount of Presentments for an Acronym, DTC would test risk 
management controls of Deliverers and Receivers with respect to that 
Acronym to determine whether risk management controls would be 
satisfied by all Deliverers and Receivers of the Acronym and determine 
whether all parties maintain adequate position to complete the 
applicable transactions, i.e., ``MMI Optimization''. In the case that 
the aggregate amount of RAD approved Issuances of an Acronym exceeds 
the aggregate amount of Presentments, and thus an affirmative 
acknowledgment by the IPA would not be required, risk management 
controls for all Deliverers and Receivers would be tested using MMI 
Optimization as well.
    As indicated above, if partial funding from the IPA is necessary, 
then transactions would be routed to MMI Optimization. Generally, in 
MMI Optimization, all Deliverers and Receivers of the Acronym must 
satisfy risk management controls and delivering Participants must hold 
sufficient position, in order for the transactions in that Acronym to 
be processed. However, as long as the Issuances that can satisfy 
Deliverer and Receiver risk controls for that Acronym are equal to or 
greater than the Maturing Presentments of that Acronym, the applicable 
transactions (i.e., those that pass risk controls) would be processed. 
If there are multiple IPAs for an Acronym, DTC would determine funding 
based on the satisfaction of conditions for all Receivers and 
Deliverers with respect to all Presentments, Issuances and applicable 
Delivery Orders in the Acronym and MMI Funding Acknowledgements for all 
IPAs with Issuances and Presentments in the Acronym. No instruction of 
an IPA to DTC to process the subject MMI transactions shall be 
effective until MMI Optimization is satisfied with respect to all 
transactions in the Acronym.
    If there is no MMI Funding Acknowledgment for the IPA for an 
Acronym for which Maturing Obligations are due by 3:00 p.m. ET on that 
day and/or DTC is aware that the Issuer of an Acronym is insolvent 
(``Acronym Payment Failure''), then DTC would not process transactions 
in the Acronym.\20\
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    \20\ DTC would automatically consider an Acronym Payment Failure 
occurring due to an IPA's failure to provide timely MMI Funding 
Acknowledgement (i.e., provide the acknowledgment by 3:00 p.m. ET) 
as an RTP.
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    In the event of an Acronym Payment Failure, DTC would (i) prevent 
further issuance and maturity activity for the Acronym in DTC's system, 
(ii) prevent Deliveries of MMI Securities of the Acronym on failure 
date and halt all activity in that Acronym, (iii) set the Collateral 
Value of the MMI Securities in the Acronym to zero for purposes of 
calculating the Collateral Monitor of any affected Participant, and 
(iv) notify Participants of the Acronym Payment Failure. Notification 
would be made through a DTC broadcast through the current process.
    Notwithstanding the occurrence of an Acronym Payment Failure, the 
IPA would remain liable for funding pursuant to any MMI Funding 
Acknowledgment previously provided for that Business Day.
    A ``Temporary Acronym Payment Failure'' with respect to Income 
Presentments would occur when an IPA notifies DTC that it temporarily 
refuses to pay Income Presentments for the Acronym (typically due to an 
Issuer's inability to fund Income Presentments on that day). A 
Temporary Acronym Payment Failure would only be initiated if there are 
no Maturity Presentments, Principal Presentments and/or Reorganization 
Presentments on that Business Day. DTC expects the Issuer and/or IPA to 
resolve such a situation by the next Business Day. In the event of a 
Temporary Acronym Payment Failure, DTC would (i) temporarily devalue to 
zero all of the Issuer's MMI Securities for purposes of calculating

[[Page 78887]]

the Collateral Monitor, unless and until the IPA acknowledges funding 
with respect to the Income Payments on the following Business Day, (ii) 
notify Participants of the delayed payment through a DTC broadcast as 
is the current process today, and (iii) block from DTC's systems all 
further Issuances and maturities by that Issuer for the remainder of 
the Business Day on which notification of the Temporary Payment Failure 
was received by DTC.
    An IPA would not be able to avail itself of a Temporary Acronym 
Payment Failure for the same Acronym on consecutive Business Days.
    Also, in light of the proposed elimination of intra-day reversals 
of processed MMI Obligations, DTC would also eliminate the RVPNA 
control. The RVPNA control is provided for in the Settlement Guide and 
implements current Section 1(c) of Rule 9(B). RVPNA is used to prevent 
a Participant from Delivering free of value or undervalued any MMI 
Securities received versus payment on the same Business Day.\21\ This 
protects DTC against being unable to reverse transactions for 
Deliveries Versus Payment of MMI Securities in the event of an RTP by 
the IPA.\22\ The elimination of reversals of processed MMI Obligations 
would eliminate the need for the RVPNA control.
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    \21\ For purposes of RVPNA, MMI Securities are considered 
undervalued if they are Delivered Versus Payment for less than 10 
percent below market value.
    \22\ For example, if A Delivers MMI Securities to B versus 
payment and B Delivers the same MMI Securities to C free of payment 
(subject to risk management controls), under Rule 9(B), Section 1, 
the Delivery to C is final when the securities are credited to C. 
DTC would therefore be unable to reverse the Delivery to C and thus 
it cannot reverse the Delivery from B to A.
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Proposed Changes to the Rules, Settlement Guide, and Distributions 
Guide
    DTC would amend the text of Rule 1 (Definitions), Rule 9(A) 
(Transactions in Securities and Money Payments), Rule 9(B) 
(Transactions in Eligible Securities), Rule 9(C) (Transactions in MMI 
Securities), the Settlement Guide and the Distributions Guide to 
reflect the proposed changes described above. Specifically:
    (i) Rule 1 would be amended to:
    a. Delete the definition of LPNC; and
    b. Add a cross-reference to indicate that the terms MMI Funding 
Acknowledgment and MMI Optimization would be defined in Section 1 of 
Rule 9(C).
    (ii) Rule 9(A) would be amended to add text providing that an 
instruction to DTC from a Participant for Delivery Versus Payment of 
MMI Securities pursuant to Rule 9(C) shall not be effective unless and 
until applicable conditions specified in Rule 9(C) as set forth below 
have been satisfied.
    (iii) Rule 9(B) would be amended to:
    a. Eliminate text referencing the LPNC;
    b. Eliminate the provision precluding DTC from acting on an 
instruction for Delivery of MMI Securities subject of an Incomplete 
Transaction if the instruction involves a Free Delivery, Pledge or 
Release of Securities or a Delivery, Pledge or Release of Securities 
substantially undervalued; and
    c. Add text providing that an instruction to DTC from a Participant 
for Delivery Versus Payment of MMI Securities pursuant to Rule 9(C) 
shall not be effective unless and until the applicable conditions 
specified in Rule 9(C) described below have been satisfied.
    (iv) Rule 9(C) would be amended to:
    a. Add the definitions of MMI Funding Acknowledgment and MMI 
Optimization to reflect the meaning of these terms as described above;
    b. Add text that Delivery Versus Payment of MMI Securities would be 
affected in accordance with Rules 9(A), 9(B) and the Settlement Guide 
in addition to Rule 9(C);
    c. Add text indicating that instructions by a Presenting 
Participant for a Presentment or Delivery of MMI Securities would be 
deemed to be given only when any applicable MMI Funding Acknowledgment 
has been received by DTC;
    d. Remove conditions and references relating to reversals of 
processed MMI Obligations;
    e. Set forth conditions for the processing of Presentments, 
including:
    i. The requirement for the IPA to provide an MMI Funding 
Acknowledgment, except in the case where the aggregate amount of 
Issuances exceeds Presentments;
    ii. Satisfaction of risk management controls and RAD;
    iii. That an instruction to DTC with respect to an Issuance or 
Presentment shall become effective upon satisfaction of the provisions 
described in i. and ii. immediately above;
    iv. That DTC shall comply with an effective instruction;
    v. That the IPA acknowledges and agrees that DTC would process 
instructions with respect to Issuances and Presentments as described 
above and that the IPA's obligations in this regard are irrevocable; 
and
    vi. That if the IPA notifies DTC in writing of its insolvency, or 
if DTC otherwise has notice, or if the IPA issues a Payment Refusal for 
the Acronym, then the IPA would not be required to acknowledge its 
obligations and DTC would not be required to process any further 
instructions with respect to the applicable Acronym;
    f. Eliminate references to MMI Securities being devalued in the 
event of an RTP because in the event of any payment failure by the IPA, 
DTC would then revert to the Acronym Payment Failure Process described 
below; and
    g. Delete a reference indicating that DTC's Failure to Settle 
Procedure includes special provisions for MMI Securities.
    (v) The Settlement Guide would be amended to:
    a. Delete the description of, and all references and provisions 
related to, LPNC;
    b. Delete: (A) The definition of RVPNA, (B) a provision that 
transactions for MMI Securities that are deemed RVPNA would recycle 
pending release of the LPNC control at 3:05 p.m. ET, and (C) a note 
that MMI Securities received versus payment are not allowed to be 
freely moved until the LPNC control is released;
    c. Add a description of ``Unknown Rate'' to provide for a 
placeholder in the Settlement Guide for references to an interest rate 
where payment of interest by an IPA to Receivers is scheduled but the 
interest rate to be paid is not known at the time;
    d. Change the heading of the section currently named ``Establishing 
Your Net Debit Cap'' to ``Limitation of Participant Net Debit Caps by 
Settling Banks'' to reflect the context of that section more 
specifically;
    e. Revise the Settlement Processing Schedule to:
    i. Add a cutoff time of 2:30 p.m. ET for an IPA to replace the 
Unknown Rate with a final interest rate and state that the IPA must 
successfully transmit the final rate to DTC before 2:30 p.m. ET;
    ii. Add a cutoff time of 2:55 p.m. ET after which Issuances and 
Presentments cannot be processed on the given Business Day because the 
conditions described above for processing of MMI Obligations have not 
been met;
    iii. Remove a reference for a cutoff relating to reversals of MMI 
Obligations since reversals would no longer occur as described above;
    iv. Define 3 p.m. ET as the cutoff time for any required MMI 
Funding Acknowledgements to be received in order for DTC to be able to 
process for a given Acronym that day;
    v. Add at cutoff time of 3 p.m. ET for an IPA to notify DTC of a 
Temporary Acronym Payment Failure;

[[Page 78888]]

    vi. Delete a reference to the release of LPNC controls as LPNC 
would no longer exist; and
    vii. Clarify that a 3:10 p.m. ET cutoff after which CNS 
transactions that cannot be completed would be dropped from the system, 
also applies to valued transactions in non-MMI Securities and fully 
paid for and secondary MMI Deliveries or Maturity Presentments;
    f. Add a section describing MMI Processing to include a description 
of MMI Funding Acknowledgments and the MMI Optimization process as 
described above;
    g. Revise the section referencing provisions for ``Issuer Failure 
Processing'' to instead describe Acronym Payment Failure Processing and 
Temporary Acronym Payment Failure Process, as these processes are 
described above, since the contingencies for processing a payment 
failure hinge on the failure of payment on an Acronym by an IPA 
regardless of whether it is ultimately caused by an Issuer insolvency 
or otherwise;
    h. Remove a duplicate reference to the DTC contact number for 
Participants/IPAs to call in the event of an Acronym Payment Failure;
    i. Remove the description of the ``MMI IPA MP Pend'' process which 
was designed to allow IPAs to minimize the impact of potential 
reversals of processed MMI Obligations; as such reversals would no 
longer occur; and
    j. Change the name of the section named ``Calculating Your Net 
Debit Cap'' to ``Calculation of Participant Net Debit Caps''.
    (vi) The Distributions Guide would be amended to (i) delete 
language reflecting that Income Presentments are processed at the 
start-of-day, and (ii) add a brief description of the processing of 
Presentments as proposed above and provide a cross-reference to the 
Settlement Guide relating to MMI settlement processing.
    (vii) The Proposal would also make technical and clarifying changes 
to the texts of the Rules and Settlement Guide for consistency 
throughout the texts in describing the concepts and terms set forth 
above, make corrections to grammar and spacing and edit text to provide 
for enhanced readability.
Implementation
    The Proposal would be implemented in phases whereby Acronyms would 
be migrated to be processed in accordance with the Proposal over a 
period of five months beginning in November 2016 and with all Acronyms 
expected to be implemented by the end of March 2017, except for the 
implementation of the elimination of the Rule and Settlement Guide 
provisions relating to RVPNA which elimination would not occur until 
all other aspects of the Proposal are implemented with respect to all 
Acronyms. DTC would announce phased implementation dates for the 
Proposal via Important Notice upon all applicable regulatory approval 
by the Commission.
Expected Effect on Risks to DTC, Its Participants, or the Market
    As described above, the Proposal would amend the Rules and the 
Settlement Guide to: (i) Eliminate provisions for intra-day reversals 
of processed MMI Obligations based on an IPA's RTP or Issuer 
insolvency, (ii) impose a new requirement on IPAs to provide DTC an MMI 
Funding Acknowledgment, (iii) remove the LPNC risk management control; 
and (iv) implement MMI Optimization.
Elimination of Intra-day Reversals
    As noted above, under the current DTC Rules, intraday reversals of 
MMI Obligations may override DTC's risk management controls (i.e., 
Collateral Monitor and Net Debit Cap) and force a presenting 
Participant into an otherwise unanticipated Net Debit Balance at the 
end-of-day; this situation poses systemic risk with respect to the 
Participant's ability to fund its settlement and, hence, DTC's ability 
to complete end-of-day net funds settlement. The proposed elimination 
of intra-day reversals of processed MMI Obligations would decrease risk 
to DTC, its Participants and the marketplace by eliminating the 
settlement risk associated with such reversals, improving settlement 
finality.
IPAs' Obligation To Provide an MMI Funding Acknowledgment
    Pursuant to the Proposal, DTC would no longer automatically process 
Presentments (and Issuances and related deliveries). Rather, as 
applicable, DTC would only process these transactions after receiving 
an MMI Funding Acknowledgment from the IPA. In this regard, once an IPA 
provides an MMI Funding Acknowledgment, its ability to notify DTC of an 
RTP would be limited as it would not be allowed to reduce the amount of 
its obligation previously acknowledged that day.\23\ This provision of 
the Proposal would facilitate the elimination of intra-day reversals, 
as described above, and, therefore, decrease settlement risk for DTC 
and its Participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ As noted above, an affirmative MMI Funding Acknowledgement 
by the IPA would not be required in the case that the aggregate 
amount of RAD approved Issuances of an Acronym exceeds the aggregate 
amount of Presentments since these Issuances would provide the 
funding of the maturing obligations versus an Issuer having to fund 
the IPA. The Proposal would provide that in this instance, the IPA 
is deemed to provide a standing instruction to process transactions 
in the Acronym, subject to risk management controls. Any such 
instruction or deemed instruction by the IPA would be irrevocable 
once given.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Removal of the LPNC Control
    Currently, the LPNC control exists to mitigate the risks associated 
with an RTP by withholding credit intra-day from each Participant in 
the amount of the aggregate of the two largest credits with respect to 
Presentment of an Acronym. DTC expects that the proposed elimination of 
the LPNC control and the attendant intraday withholding of credits 
would reduce the risk of intraday liquidity blockages within DTC's 
system for Participant activity, for both MMI and non-MMI transactions, 
because at any point intraday, Participants would have a true view of 
their Net Debit Balances or Net Credit Balances and be able to respond 
accordingly.
MMI Optimization
    As described above, as applicable, DTC would test risk management 
controls of Deliverers and Receivers using the proposed MMI 
Optimization process with respect to the Acronym to determine whether 
risk management controls would be satisfied by all Deliverers and 
Receivers of the Acronym and determine whether all Deliverers maintain 
adequate position to complete the applicable transactions. As described 
above, the application of MMI Optimization to MMI transactions, as 
applicable, would facilitate timely processing of transactions under 
the proposal and reduce the risk to Participants that transactions may 
not settle due to failure to satisfy risk controls.
Management of Identified Risks
    The proposed requirement for an IPA to provide DTC an MMI Funding 
Acknowledgment prior to DTC's processing of affected MMI transactions, 
as applicable, would replace DTC's current automatic processing of MMI 
Transactions. The fact that such transactions would not be processed 
until an MMI Funding Acknowledgment is provided by the IPA may create a 
risk of blockage of MMI transactions by Participants. However, DTC 
anticipates that the various aspects of the Proposal taken together 
would offset any such risk and reduce the risk of blockage overall for 
both MMI and non-MMI transactions because of the effect of (i) the 
removal of the LPNC control would

[[Page 78889]]

eliminate the attendant withholding of settlement credits from 
Participants intraday net settlement balances, and (ii) increased 
efficiency in the testing of risk controls through the MMI Optimization 
process, as described above, would reduce the volume of MMI 
transactions that might otherwise recycle pending passing of risk 
management controls.
Consistency With the Clearing Supervision Act
    DTC believes that the Proposal is consistent with Section 805(b) of 
the Clearing Supervision Act.\24\ The objectives and principles of 
Section 805(b) of the Clearing Supervision Act are the promotion of 
robust risk management, promotion of safety and soundness, reduction of 
systemic risks, and support of the stability of the broader financial 
system.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ 12 U.S.C. 5464(b).
    \25\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC believes that the Proposal is consistent with the provisions of 
the Clearing Supervision Act because the elimination of reversals of 
MMI transactions would promote intraday settlement finality and protect 
end-of day settlement from the risk of the failure to settle by IPAs or 
affected Participants by removing the risk exposure due to the override 
of DTC's risk management controls (i.e., Collateral Monitor and Net 
Debit Cap) to process reversals under current rules. As such the 
Proposal would promote the robustness of DTC's risk management 
controls.
    DTC also believes that the Proposal is consistent with the 
provisions of the Clearing Supervision Act because the elimination of 
the risk that a Participant could incur a Net Debit Balance that 
exceeds DTC's risk controls caused by an intra-day reversal of 
processed (but not yet settled) MMI Obligations would promote both the 
safety and soundness of DTC's system and reduce systemic risks by (i) 
reducing the risk of a shortfall in a defaulting Participant's 
collateral available for DTC to use to satisfy the defaulting 
Participant's settlement obligations, and (ii) reducing the risk that a 
Participant default could impose a strain on DTC's liquidity resources 
and affect DTC's ability to complete system-wide settlement that day.
    In addition, DTC believes that the Proposal would be consistent 
with Rule 17Ad-22(d)(12) promulgated under the Act.\26\ Rule 17Ad-
22(d)(12) requires that each registered clearing agency shall 
establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and 
procedures reasonably designed to, as applicable, ensure that final 
settlement occurs no later than the end of the settlement day; and 
requires that intraday or real-time finality be provided where 
necessary to reduce risks.\27\ The Proposal would eliminate the intra-
day reversals of processed MMI transactions that are pending for end of 
day system wide net settlement, thus promoting settlement finality and 
eliminating the possibility that an intraday reversal could heighten 
liquidity and settlement risk, as discussed above. As such, DTC 
believes the Proposal is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(d)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(12).
    \27\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Taking each of the above points collectively (i.e., the Proposal's 
promotion of robust risk management, safety and soundness, reduced 
systemic risk, and consistency with Rule 17Ad-22(d)(12)). [sic] DTC 
believes the Proposal supports the overall stability of the broader 
financial system consistent with the Clearing Supervision Act.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Advance Notice and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The proposed change may be implemented if the Commission does not 
object to the proposed change within 60 days of the later of (i) the 
date that the proposed change was filed with the Commission or (ii) the 
date that any additional information requested by the Commission is 
received,\28\ unless extended as described below. The clearing agency 
shall not implement the proposed change if the Commission has any 
objection to the proposed change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ See 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(G).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to Section 806(e)(1)(H) of the Clearing Supervision 
Act,\29\ the Commission may extend the review period of an advance 
notice for an additional 60 days, if the changes proposed in the 
advance notice raise novel or complex issues, subject to the Commission 
providing the clearing agency with prompt written notice of the 
extension.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(H).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Here, as the Commission has not requested any additional 
information, the date that is 60 days after DTC filed the Advance 
Notice with the Commission is November 22, 2016. However, the 
Commission finds it appropriate to extend the review period of the 
Advance Notice, for an additional 60 days under Section 806(e)(1)(H) of 
the Clearing Supervision Act.\30\ The Commission finds the Advance 
Notice is both novel and complex because the material aspects of the 
proposed changes to DTC's processing of MMI are detailed, substantial, 
a first for DTC, and are interrelated with other risk management 
practices at DTC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Accordingly, the Commission, pursuant to 806(e)(1)(H) of the 
Clearing Supervision Act,\31\ extends the review period for an 
additional 60 days so that the Commission shall have until January 21, 
2017 to issue an objection or non-objection to the Advance Notice (File 
No. SR-DTC-2016-802).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The clearing agency shall post notice on its Web site of proposed 
changes that are implemented.
    The proposal shall not take effect until all regulatory actions 
required with respect to the proposal are completed.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See supra note 3 (regarding filing of related proposed rule 
change).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the Advance 
Notice is consistent with the Clearing Supervision Act. Comments may be 
submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-DTC-2016-802 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2016-802. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the Advance Notice that are filed 
with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the 
Advance Notice between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be

[[Page 78890]]

available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public 
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549 on official 
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of 
the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the 
principal office of DTC and on DTCC's Web site (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received will be posted without 
change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information 
from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to 
make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number 
SR-DTC-2016-802 and should be submitted on or before November 25, 2016.

    By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-27030 Filed 11-8-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                78884                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 217 / Wednesday, November 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                amendments, all written statements                      Items I and II below, which Items have                 notifying DTC of its refusal to pay
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                       been prepared primarily by DTC.3 The                   (‘‘RTP’’) for Presentments of an Issuer’s
                                                change that are filed with the                          Commission is publishing this notice to                maturing MMI Securities for a
                                                Commission, and all written                             solicit comments on the Advance Notice                 designated Acronym; 9 (ii) eliminate the
                                                communications relating to the                          from interested persons and to extend                  Largest Provisional Net Credit (‘‘LPNC’’)
                                                proposed rule change between the                        the review period of the Advance                       risk management control; (iii) provide
                                                Commission and any person, other than                   Notice, for an additional 60 days under                that the IPA must acknowledge its
                                                those that may be withheld from the                     Section 806(e)(1)(H) of the Clearing                   funding obligations for Presentments
                                                public in accordance with the                           Supervision Act.4                                      and that Receivers of Issuances must
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                            approve their receipt of those Issuances
                                                                                                        I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                available for Web site viewing and                                                                             in DTC’s Receiver Authorized Delivery
                                                                                                        Terms of Substance of the Advance
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                                                                            (‘‘RAD’’) system before DTC would
                                                                                                        Notice
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                              process MMI Presentments; (iv)
                                                Washington, DC 20549 on official                           This Advance Notice consists of                     implement an enhanced process to test
                                                business days between the hours of                      modifications to (i) the DTC Rules, By-                risk management controls under certain
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  laws and Organization Certificate                      conditions with respect to an Acronym
                                                filing also will be available for                       (‘‘Rules’’),5 (ii) the DTC Settlement                  (to be referred to as MMI Optimization,
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                 Service Guide (‘‘Settlement Guide’’),6                 as defined below); (v) make updates and
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments                    and (iii) the DTC Distributions Service                revisions to the Settlement Processing
                                                received will be posted without change;                 Guide (‘‘Distributions Guide’’),7                      Schedule in the Settlement Guide
                                                the Commission does not edit personal                   annexed hereto as Exhibit 5                            (‘‘Processing Schedule’’), as described
                                                identifying information from                            (‘‘Proposal’’). The Proposal would                     below, (vi) eliminate the ‘‘receive versus
                                                submissions. You should submit only                     modify the Rules, Settlement Guide, and                payment NA’’ control (‘‘RVPNA’’), as
                                                information that you wish to make                       Distributions Guide to establish a                     described below, and (vii) make other
                                                available publicly. All submissions                     change in the processing of transactions               technical and clarifying changes to the
                                                should refer to File Number SR–                         in money market instruments (‘‘MMI’’)                  text, as more fully described below. In
                                                NYSEMKT–2016–90 and should be                           that are processed in DTC’s MMI                        addition, the Proposal would amend the
                                                submitted on or before November 30,                     Program (‘‘MMI Securities’’).8 The                     Distributions Guide to make changes to
                                                2016.                                                   Proposal would affect DTC’s processing                 text relating to the processing of Income
                                                                                                        of issuances of MMI Securities                         Presentments so that it is consistent
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              (‘‘Issuances’’) by issuers of MMI                      with the changes proposed in the
                                                authority.34                                            Securities (‘‘Issuers’’) as well as                    Settlement Guide in that regard, as more
                                                Brent J. Fields,                                        Maturity Presentments, Income                          fully described below.10
                                                Secretary.                                              Presentments, Principal Presentments,
                                                                                                        and Reorganization Presentments                        II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–27024 Filed 11–8–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        (collectively, ‘‘Presentments’’)                       Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                        (Issuances and Presentments,                           Advance Notice
                                                                                                        collectively ‘‘MMI Obligations’’). The                    In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Proposal would amend the Rules and                     clearing agency included statements
                                                COMMISSION                                              Settlement Guide to (i) eliminate intra-               concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                                                                        day reversals of processed but not yet                 the Advance Notice and discussed any
                                                [Release No. 34–79224; File No. SR–DTC–                 settled MMI Obligations resulting from                 comments it received on the Advance
                                                2016–802]                                               an Issuing and Paying Agent (‘‘IPA’’)                  Notice. The text of these statements may
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                                                                             be examined at the places specified in
                                                                                                           3 On September 23, 2016, DTC filed this Advance
                                                Depository Trust Company; Notice of                                                                            Item IV below. The clearing agency has
                                                                                                        Notice as a proposed rule change (SR–DTC–2016–
                                                Filing of and Extension of Review                       008) with the Commission pursuant to Section           prepared summaries, set forth in
                                                Period of Advance Notice Relating to                    19(b)(1) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1), and Rule     sections A and B below, of the most
                                                Processing of Transactions in Money                     19b–4, 17 CFR 240.19b–4. Securities Exchange Act       significant aspects of such statements.
                                                                                                        Release No. 34–79046 (October 5, 2016), 81 FR
                                                Market Instruments                                      70200 (October 11, 2016) (SR–DTC–2016–008).            (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                November 3, 2016.
                                                                                                           4 See 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(H).                      Comments on the Advance Notice
                                                   Pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of Title
                                                                                                           5 Available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-
                                                                                                                                                               Received From Members, Participants,
                                                                                                        and-procedures.aspx.                                   or Others
                                                VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street                         6 Available at http://www.dtcc.com/∼/media/

                                                Reform and Consumer Protection Act                      Files/Downloads/legal/service-guides/                    DTC has not solicited and does not
                                                entitled the Payment, Clearing, and                     Settlement.pdf.                                        intend to solicit comments regarding the
                                                                                                           7 Available at http://www.dtcc.com/∼/media/
                                                Settlement Supervision Act of 2010                                                                             Proposal. DTC has not received any
                                                                                                        Files/Downloads/legal/service-guides/
                                                (‘‘Clearing Supervision Act’’) 1 and Rule               Distributions%20Service%20Guide%20FINAL%20             unsolicited written comments from
                                                19b–4(n)(1)(i) under the Securities                     November%202014.pdf.
                                                Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),2 notice is                 8 Eligibility for inclusion in the MMI Program         9 Rule 1, supra note 5. MMI of an Issuer are

                                                hereby given that on September 23,                      covers MMI, which are short-term debt Securities       designated by DTC using unique four-character
                                                                                                        that generally mature 1 to 270 days from their         identifiers employed by DTC referred to as
                                                2016, The Depository Trust Company                                                                             Acronyms. An MMI Issuer can have multiple
                                                                                                        original issuance date. MMI include, but are not
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the Securities and                 limited to, commercial paper, banker’s acceptances     Acronyms representing its Securities. MMI
                                                Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)                    and short-term bank notes and are issued by            Transactions and other functions relating to MMI
                                                the advance notice SR–DTC–2016–802                      financial institutions, large corporations, or state   (e.g., confirmations and RTP) instructed and/or
                                                                                                        and local governments. Most MMI trade in large         performed by IPAs, Participants and/or DTC as
                                                (‘‘Advance Notice’’) as described in                                                                           described herein are performed on an ‘‘Acronym-
                                                                                                        denominations (typically, $250,000 to $50 million)
                                                                                                        and are purchased by institutional investors.          by-Acronym’’ basis.
                                                  34 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            Eligibility for inclusion in the MMI Program also         10 Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein
                                                  1 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1).                               covers medium term notes that mature over a longer     have the respective meanings set forth in the Rules,
                                                  2 17 CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i).                          term.                                                  the Settlement Guide, and the Distributions Guide.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:29 Nov 08, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00113   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\09NON1.SGM   09NON1


                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 217 / Wednesday, November 9, 2016 / Notices                                                    78885

                                                interested parties. To the extent DTC                   and payment for Delivery Versus                         for which it is the designated IPA) must
                                                receives written comments on the                        Payment transactions is due from the                    notify DTC of its RTP in the DTC
                                                Proposal, DTC will forward such                         receiving Participants through DTC’s net                Settlement User Interface. An IPA may
                                                comments to the Commission. DTC has                     settlement process. To the extent, if any,              enter an RTP until 3:00 p.m. ET on the
                                                conducted industry outreach with                        that the Participant has a Net Debit                    date of the affected Presentment.
                                                respect to the proposal including                       Balance in its Settlement Account at                       Under the current Rules, the effect of
                                                discussion with industry associations                   end-of-day, payment of that amount is                   an RTP is to instruct DTC to reverse all
                                                and IPAs.                                               due to DTC.                                             processed Deliveries of that Acronym,
                                                                                                           When MMI Securities mature, the                      including Issuances, related funds
                                                (B) Advance Notice Filed Pursuant to                    Maturity Presentment process is
                                                Section 806(e) of the Clearing and                                                                              credits and debits, and Presentments.
                                                                                                        initiated automatically by DTC on                       This late day reversal of processed (but
                                                Supervision Act                                         maturity date, starting at approximately                not yet settled) transactions may
                                                Nature of the Proposed Change                           6:00 a.m. Eastern Time (‘‘ET’’), for
                                                                                                                                                                override DTC’s risk management
                                                   DTC is proposing to (i) mitigate risk                Delivery of matured MMI Securities
                                                                                                                                                                controls (i.e., Collateral Monitor and Net
                                                to DTC and Participants relating to                     from the applicable DTC Participants’
                                                                                                                                                                Debit Cap) and force a presenting
                                                intra-day reversals of processed MMI                    Accounts to the applicable IPA
                                                                                                                                                                Participant into a Net Debit Balance;
                                                Obligations in the event of an IPA’s RTP                Accounts. This automated process
                                                                                                                                                                this situation poses systemic risk with
                                                with respect to maturing obligations                    electronically sweeps all maturing
                                                                                                                                                                respect to the Participant’s ability to
                                                (‘‘Maturing Obligations’’) 11 for an                    positions of MMI Securities from
                                                                                                                                                                fund its settlement and, hence, DTC’s
                                                Acronym and/or income payments 12                       Participant Accounts and debits the
                                                                                                                                                                ability to complete end-of-day net funds
                                                relating to Presentments for an                         Settlement Account of the applicable
                                                                                                                                                                settlement. Also, the possibility of intra-
                                                Acronym, and (ii) reduce blockage for                   IPA for the amount of the Maturing
                                                                                                        Obligations for Presentments for the                    day reversals of processed MMI
                                                the completion of MMI Obligations by                                                                            Obligations creates uncertainty for
                                                eliminating the LPNC control, as more                   Acronym and credits the Settlement
                                                                                                        Accounts of the Deliverers. In                          Participants.
                                                fully described below.
                                                                                                        accordance with the Rules, payment is                      Currently, to mitigate the risks
                                                Background                                              due from the IPA for settlement to the                  associated with an RTP, DTC Rules and
                                                   When an Issuer issues MMI Securities                 extent, if any, that the IPA has a Net                  the Settlement Guide provide for the
                                                at DTC, the IPA for that Issuer sends                   Debit Balance in its Settlement Account                 LPNC risk management control. DTC
                                                issuance instructions to DTC                            at end-of-day.                                          withholds credit intra-day from each
                                                electronically, which results in crediting                 With regard to DTC net settlement,                   Participant that has a Presentment in the
                                                the applicable MMI Securities to the                    MMI Issuers and IPAs commonly                           amount of the aggregate of the two
                                                DTC Account of the IPA. These MMI                       consider the primary source of                          largest credits with respect to an
                                                Securities are then Delivered to the                    payments for Maturing Obligations of                    Acronym. The LPNC is not included in
                                                Accounts of applicable Participants that                MMI Securities to be funded by the                      the calculation of the Participant’s
                                                are purchasing the Issuance in                          proceeds of Issuances of the same                       Collateral Monitor or its Net Debit
                                                accordance with their purchase                          Acronym by that Issuer on the same                      Balance. This provides protection in the
                                                amounts. These purchasing Participants                  Business Day. Because Presentments are                  event that MMI Obligations are reversed
                                                typically include broker/dealers or                     currently processed automatically at                    by DTC as a result of an RTP.15
                                                banks, acting as custodians for                         DTC, IPAs have the option to refuse to                     DTC’s Rules and Procedures relating
                                                institutional investors. The IPA Delivery               pay for Maturing Obligations to protect                 to settlement processing for the MMI
                                                instructions may be free of payment or,                 against the possibility that an IPA may                 Program 16 were designed to limit credit,
                                                most often, Delivery Versus Payment.                    not be able to fund settlement because                  liquidity, and operational risk for DTC
                                                Deliveries of MMI are processed                         it has not received funds from the                      and Participants. In connection with
                                                pursuant to the same Rules and the                      relevant Issuer. An IPA that refuses                    ongoing efforts by DTC to evaluate the
                                                applicable Procedures 13 set forth in the               payment for a Presentment (i.e., refuses                risk associated with the processing of
                                                Settlement Guide, as are Deliveries                     to make payment for the Delivery of                     MMI Obligations, DTC has determined
                                                generally, whether free or versus                       matured MMI Securities for which it is                  that the risks presented by intra-day
                                                payment. Delivery Versus Payment                        the designated IPA and/or pay interest                  reversals of processed MMI Obligations
                                                transactions are subject to risk                        or dividend income on an MMI Security                   should be eliminated to prevent the
                                                management controls of the IPA and                                                                              possibility that a reversal could override
                                                Receiving Participants for Net Debit Cap                Securities to a Participant in end-of-day settlement
                                                                                                        is contingent on the receiving Participant satisfying
                                                                                                                                                                risk controls and heighten liquidity and
                                                and Collateral Monitor sufficiency,14                   its end-of-day net settlement obligation, if any. The   settlement risk. Eliminating intra-day
                                                                                                        risk of Participant failure to settle is managed        reversals of processed MMI Obligations
                                                   11 A Maturing Obligation is a payment owed in        through risk management controls, structured so         would also enhance intra-day finality
                                                settlement by the IPA to the Participant on whose       that DTC may complete settlement despite the
                                                behalf DTC presents the matured MMI Securities.         failure to settle of the Participant, or Affiliated
                                                                                                                                                                and allow for the elimination of the
                                                   12 Principal and income for an Acronym are           Family of Participants, with the largest net            LPNC which creates intra-day blockage
                                                distributed by an IPA according to a cycle              settlement obligation. The two principal controls       and affects liquidity through the
                                                determined by the terms of the issue (e.g., monthly,    are the Net Debit Cap and Collateral Monitor. The       withholding of settlement credits.
                                                quarterly, and semi-annually). Such distributions       largest net settlement obligation of a Participant or
                                                may be for interest only, principal only, or interest   Affiliated Family of Participants cannot exceed DTC
                                                and principal.                                                                                                    15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71888
                                                                                                        liquidity resources, based on the Net Debit Cap, and
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                                                   13 Pursuant to the Rules, the term ‘‘Procedures’’    must be fully collateralized, based on the Collateral   (April 7, 2014), 79 FR 20285 (April 11, 2014) (SR–
                                                means the Procedures, service guides, and               Monitor. This structure is designed so that DTC         DTC–2014–02) (clarifying the LPNC Procedures in
                                                regulations of the Corporation adopted pursuant to      may pledge or liquidate Collateral of the defaulting    the Settlement Guide) and Securities Exchange Act
                                                Rule 27, as amended from time to time. See Rule         Participant in order to fund settlement among non-      Release No. 68983 (February 25, 2013), 78 FR 13924
                                                1, Section 1, supra note 5, at 15. The Procedures       defaulting Participants. Liquidity resources,           (March 1, 2013) (SR–DTC–2012–10) (updating the
                                                applicable to MMI settlement processing are set         including the Participants Fund and a committed         Rules related to LPNC).
                                                forth in the Settlement Guide. Supra note 6.            line of credit with a consortium of lenders, are          16 The Procedures applicable to MMI settlement
                                                   14 Delivery Versus Payment transfers at DTC are      available to complete settlement among non-             processing are set forth in the Settlement Guide.
                                                structured so that the completion of Delivery of        defaulting Participants.                                Supra note 6.



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                                                78886                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 217 / Wednesday, November 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                Proposal                                                of MMI transactions recycling for risk                If there are multiple IPAs for an
                                                   The Proposal would amend the Rules                   management controls during the late                   Acronym, DTC would determine
                                                and the Settlement Guide to eliminate                   morning and afternoon time periods                    funding based on the satisfaction of
                                                provisions for intra-day reversals of                   would be reduced as a result of MMI                   conditions for all Receivers and
                                                processed MMI Obligations based on an                   transactions being held outside of the                Deliverers with respect to all
                                                IPA’s RTP or Issuer insolvency. In                      processing system awaiting an MMI                     Presentments, Issuances and applicable
                                                addition, the Proposal would amend the                  Funding Acknowledgement decision.                     Delivery Orders in the Acronym and
                                                Distributions Guide to make changes to                  The non-MMI transactions and fully                    MMI Funding Acknowledgements for
                                                text relating to the processing of Income               funded MMI transactions would also                    all IPAs with Issuances and
                                                Presentments so that it is consistent                   likely have a reduction in blockage from              Presentments in the Acronym. No
                                                with the changes proposed in the                        risk management controls as a result of               instruction of an IPA to DTC to process
                                                Settlement Guide in that regard, as more                the elimination of the LPNC control.                  the subject MMI transactions shall be
                                                fully described below.                                  The elimination of the LPNC control                   effective until MMI Optimization is
                                                   Pursuant to the Proposal, DTC would                  would no longer withhold billions of                  satisfied with respect to all transactions
                                                no longer automatically process                         dollars of settlement credits until 3:05              in the Acronym.
                                                Presentments (and Issuances and related                 p.m. ET as it does today, which would                    If there is no MMI Funding
                                                deliveries). Rather, except as noted                    in turn permit these transactions to                  Acknowledgment for the IPA for an
                                                below, DTC would only process these                     complete earlier in the day.                          Acronym for which Maturing
                                                transactions after an acknowledgment                       An IPA would make an MMI Funding                   Obligations are due by 3:00 p.m. ET on
                                                (‘‘MMI Funding Acknowledgment’’) is                     Acknowledgment using a new Decision                   that day and/or DTC is aware that the
                                                made by the IPA to DTC whereby either:                  Making Application (‘‘DMA’’). When an                 Issuer of an Acronym is insolvent
                                                (i) The value of receiver-approved 17                   MMI Funding Acknowledgement has                       (‘‘Acronym Payment Failure’’), then
                                                Issuances alone,18 or a combination of                  occurred, it would constitute the IPA’s               DTC would not process transactions in
                                                receiver-approved Issuances plus an                     instruction to DTC to attempt to process              the Acronym.20
                                                amount the IPA(s) has acknowledged                      transactions in the Acronym. At this                     In the event of an Acronym Payment
                                                has been funded by the Issuer, exceeds                  point, if the IPA has acknowledged that               Failure, DTC would (i) prevent further
                                                the Acronym’s Presentments; or (ii) the                 it would fully fund the Acronym, then                 issuance and maturity activity for the
                                                IPA acknowledges it has been funded                     the transactions would be sent to the                 Acronym in DTC’s system, (ii) prevent
                                                for the entire amount of the gross value                processing system and attempted                       Deliveries of MMI Securities of the
                                                of an Acronym, regardless of                            against position and risk management                  Acronym on failure date and halt all
                                                Issuances.19                                            controls. If the IPA provides an MMI                  activity in that Acronym, (iii) set the
                                                   DTC anticipates that the Proposal                    Funding Acknowledgement for only                      Collateral Value of the MMI Securities
                                                would generally maintain the volume of                  partial funding of the entire amount of               in the Acronym to zero for purposes of
                                                transactions processed today in terms of                Presentments for an Acronym, DTC                      calculating the Collateral Monitor of any
                                                the total number and value of                           would test risk management controls of                affected Participant, and (iv) notify
                                                transactions that have passed position                  Deliverers and Receivers with respect to              Participants of the Acronym Payment
                                                and risk controls throughout the                        that Acronym to determine whether risk                Failure. Notification would be made
                                                processing day. However, because of the                 management controls would be satisfied                through a DTC broadcast through the
                                                requirement for the IPA to provide an                   by all Deliverers and Receivers of the                current process.
                                                MMI Funding Acknowledgement prior                       Acronym and determine whether all                        Notwithstanding the occurrence of an
                                                to processing of an Acronym, the reason                 parties maintain adequate position to                 Acronym Payment Failure, the IPA
                                                why transactions do not complete                        complete the applicable transactions,                 would remain liable for funding
                                                during the processing day would shift.                  i.e., ‘‘MMI Optimization’’. In the case               pursuant to any MMI Funding
                                                It is expected that the value and volume                that the aggregate amount of RAD                      Acknowledgment previously provided
                                                                                                        approved Issuances of an Acronym                      for that Business Day.
                                                   17 DTC subjects certain transactions to receiver     exceeds the aggregate amount of                          A ‘‘Temporary Acronym Payment
                                                approval in its RAD system.                             Presentments, and thus an affirmative                 Failure’’ with respect to Income
                                                   18 An affirmative MMI Funding
                                                                                                        acknowledgment by the IPA would not                   Presentments would occur when an IPA
                                                Acknowledgement by the IPA would not be                 be required, risk management controls                 notifies DTC that it temporarily refuses
                                                required in the case that the aggregate amount of                                                             to pay Income Presentments for the
                                                RAD approved Issuances of an Acronym exceeds            for all Deliverers and Receivers would
                                                the aggregate amount of Presentments since these        be tested using MMI Optimization as                   Acronym (typically due to an Issuer’s
                                                Issuances would provide the funding of the              well.                                                 inability to fund Income Presentments
                                                maturing obligations versus an Issuer having to            As indicated above, if partial funding             on that day). A Temporary Acronym
                                                fund the IPA. The Proposal would provide that in                                                              Payment Failure would only be initiated
                                                this instance, the IPA is deemed to provide a
                                                                                                        from the IPA is necessary, then
                                                standing instruction to process transactions in the     transactions would be routed to MMI                   if there are no Maturity Presentments,
                                                Acronym, subject to risk management controls. Any       Optimization. Generally, in MMI                       Principal Presentments and/or
                                                such instruction or deemed instruction by the IPA       Optimization, all Deliverers and                      Reorganization Presentments on that
                                                would be irrevocable once given.                                                                              Business Day. DTC expects the Issuer
                                                   19 In the case where an affirmative MMI Funding
                                                                                                        Receivers of the Acronym must satisfy
                                                                                                        risk management controls and                          and/or IPA to resolve such a situation
                                                Acknowledgment by the IPA would be required for
                                                Presentments to be processed, the MMI Funding           delivering Participants must hold                     by the next Business Day. In the event
                                                Acknowledgement would be a notification provided        sufficient position, in order for the                 of a Temporary Acronym Payment
                                                by an IPA to DTC with respect to an Acronym that                                                              Failure, DTC would (i) temporarily
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                                                                                                        transactions in that Acronym to be
                                                the IPA acknowledges and affirms its funding                                                                  devalue to zero all of the Issuer’s MMI
                                                obligation for a maturing Acronym either (i) in the
                                                                                                        processed. However, as long as the
                                                entire amount of the Acronym or (ii) for an amount      Issuances that can satisfy Deliverer and              Securities for purposes of calculating
                                                at least equal to the difference between the value      Receiver risk controls for that Acronym
                                                of Issuances and the value of the Presentments. In      are equal to or greater than the Maturing               20 DTC would automatically consider an

                                                the case of (ii) above, the IPA may (later that day)                                                          Acronym Payment Failure occurring due to an
                                                increase the funding amount it acknowledges, but
                                                                                                        Presentments of that Acronym, the                     IPA’s failure to provide timely MMI Funding
                                                in no event may the IPA reduce the amount of its        applicable transactions (i.e., those that             Acknowledgement (i.e., provide the
                                                obligation previously acknowledged that day.            pass risk controls) would be processed.               acknowledgment by 3:00 p.m. ET) as an RTP.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 217 / Wednesday, November 9, 2016 / Notices                                           78887

                                                the Collateral Monitor, unless and until                Versus Payment of MMI Securities                      a Payment Refusal for the Acronym,
                                                the IPA acknowledges funding with                       pursuant to Rule 9(C) shall not be                    then the IPA would not be required to
                                                respect to the Income Payments on the                   effective unless and until applicable                 acknowledge its obligations and DTC
                                                following Business Day, (ii) notify                     conditions specified in Rule 9(C) as set              would not be required to process any
                                                Participants of the delayed payment                     forth below have been satisfied.                      further instructions with respect to the
                                                through a DTC broadcast as is the                          (iii) Rule 9(B) would be amended to:               applicable Acronym;
                                                current process today, and (iii) block                     a. Eliminate text referencing the                     f. Eliminate references to MMI
                                                from DTC’s systems all further Issuances                LPNC;                                                 Securities being devalued in the event
                                                and maturities by that Issuer for the                      b. Eliminate the provision precluding              of an RTP because in the event of any
                                                remainder of the Business Day on which                  DTC from acting on an instruction for                 payment failure by the IPA, DTC would
                                                notification of the Temporary Payment                   Delivery of MMI Securities subject of an              then revert to the Acronym Payment
                                                Failure was received by DTC.                            Incomplete Transaction if the                         Failure Process described below; and
                                                   An IPA would not be able to avail                    instruction involves a Free Delivery,                    g. Delete a reference indicating that
                                                itself of a Temporary Acronym Payment                   Pledge or Release of Securities or a                  DTC’s Failure to Settle Procedure
                                                Failure for the same Acronym on                         Delivery, Pledge or Release of Securities             includes special provisions for MMI
                                                consecutive Business Days.                              substantially undervalued; and                        Securities.
                                                   Also, in light of the proposed                          c. Add text providing that an                         (v) The Settlement Guide would be
                                                elimination of intra-day reversals of                   instruction to DTC from a Participant for             amended to:
                                                processed MMI Obligations, DTC would                    Delivery Versus Payment of MMI                           a. Delete the description of, and all
                                                also eliminate the RVPNA control. The                   Securities pursuant to Rule 9(C) shall                references and provisions related to,
                                                RVPNA control is provided for in the                    not be effective unless and until the                 LPNC;
                                                Settlement Guide and implements                         applicable conditions specified in Rule                  b. Delete: (A) The definition of
                                                current Section 1(c) of Rule 9(B).                      9(C) described below have been                        RVPNA, (B) a provision that
                                                RVPNA is used to prevent a Participant                  satisfied.                                            transactions for MMI Securities that are
                                                from Delivering free of value or                           (iv) Rule 9(C) would be amended to:                deemed RVPNA would recycle pending
                                                undervalued any MMI Securities                             a. Add the definitions of MMI                      release of the LPNC control at 3:05 p.m.
                                                received versus payment on the same                     Funding Acknowledgment and MMI                        ET, and (C) a note that MMI Securities
                                                Business Day.21 This protects DTC                       Optimization to reflect the meaning of                received versus payment are not
                                                against being unable to reverse                         these terms as described above;                       allowed to be freely moved until the
                                                transactions for Deliveries Versus                         b. Add text that Delivery Versus                   LPNC control is released;
                                                Payment of MMI Securities in the event                  Payment of MMI Securities would be
                                                                                                                                                                 c. Add a description of ‘‘Unknown
                                                of an RTP by the IPA.22 The elimination                 affected in accordance with Rules 9(A),
                                                                                                                                                              Rate’’ to provide for a placeholder in the
                                                of reversals of processed MMI                           9(B) and the Settlement Guide in
                                                                                                                                                              Settlement Guide for references to an
                                                Obligations would eliminate the need                    addition to Rule 9(C);
                                                                                                                                                              interest rate where payment of interest
                                                for the RVPNA control.                                     c. Add text indicating that
                                                                                                                                                              by an IPA to Receivers is scheduled but
                                                                                                        instructions by a Presenting Participant
                                                Proposed Changes to the Rules,                                                                                the interest rate to be paid is not known
                                                                                                        for a Presentment or Delivery of MMI
                                                Settlement Guide, and Distributions                                                                           at the time;
                                                                                                        Securities would be deemed to be given
                                                Guide                                                                                                            d. Change the heading of the section
                                                                                                        only when any applicable MMI Funding
                                                                                                                                                              currently named ‘‘Establishing Your Net
                                                  DTC would amend the text of Rule 1                    Acknowledgment has been received by
                                                                                                                                                              Debit Cap’’ to ‘‘Limitation of Participant
                                                (Definitions), Rule 9(A) (Transactions in               DTC;
                                                                                                           d. Remove conditions and references                Net Debit Caps by Settling Banks’’ to
                                                Securities and Money Payments), Rule
                                                                                                        relating to reversals of processed MMI                reflect the context of that section more
                                                9(B) (Transactions in Eligible
                                                                                                        Obligations;                                          specifically;
                                                Securities), Rule 9(C) (Transactions in
                                                                                                           e. Set forth conditions for the                       e. Revise the Settlement Processing
                                                MMI Securities), the Settlement Guide
                                                                                                        processing of Presentments, including:                Schedule to:
                                                and the Distributions Guide to reflect
                                                                                                           i. The requirement for the IPA to                     i. Add a cutoff time of 2:30 p.m. ET
                                                the proposed changes described above.
                                                                                                        provide an MMI Funding                                for an IPA to replace the Unknown Rate
                                                Specifically:
                                                  (i) Rule 1 would be amended to:                       Acknowledgment, except in the case                    with a final interest rate and state that
                                                  a. Delete the definition of LPNC; and                 where the aggregate amount of Issuances               the IPA must successfully transmit the
                                                  b. Add a cross-reference to indicate                  exceeds Presentments;                                 final rate to DTC before 2:30 p.m. ET;
                                                that the terms MMI Funding                                 ii. Satisfaction of risk management                   ii. Add a cutoff time of 2:55 p.m. ET
                                                Acknowledgment and MMI                                  controls and RAD;                                     after which Issuances and Presentments
                                                Optimization would be defined in                           iii. That an instruction to DTC with               cannot be processed on the given
                                                Section 1 of Rule 9(C).                                 respect to an Issuance or Presentment                 Business Day because the conditions
                                                  (ii) Rule 9(A) would be amended to                    shall become effective upon satisfaction              described above for processing of MMI
                                                add text providing that an instruction to               of the provisions described in i. and ii.             Obligations have not been met;
                                                DTC from a Participant for Delivery                     immediately above;                                       iii. Remove a reference for a cutoff
                                                                                                           iv. That DTC shall comply with an                  relating to reversals of MMI Obligations
                                                  21 For purposes of RVPNA, MMI Securities are          effective instruction;                                since reversals would no longer occur as
                                                considered undervalued if they are Delivered               v. That the IPA acknowledges and                   described above;
                                                Versus Payment for less than 10 percent below                                                                    iv. Define 3 p.m. ET as the cutoff time
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                                                market value.
                                                                                                        agrees that DTC would process
                                                  22 For example, if A Delivers MMI Securities to       instructions with respect to Issuances                for any required MMI Funding
                                                B versus payment and B Delivers the same MMI            and Presentments as described above                   Acknowledgements to be received in
                                                Securities to C free of payment (subject to risk        and that the IPA’s obligations in this                order for DTC to be able to process for
                                                management controls), under Rule 9(B), Section 1,       regard are irrevocable; and                           a given Acronym that day;
                                                the Delivery to C is final when the securities are
                                                credited to C. DTC would therefore be unable to
                                                                                                           vi. That if the IPA notifies DTC in                   v. Add at cutoff time of 3 p.m. ET for
                                                reverse the Delivery to C and thus it cannot reverse    writing of its insolvency, or if DTC                  an IPA to notify DTC of a Temporary
                                                the Delivery from B to A.                               otherwise has notice, or if the IPA issues            Acronym Payment Failure;


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                                                78888                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 217 / Wednesday, November 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                   vi. Delete a reference to the release of             Guide provisions relating to RVPNA                    provision of the Proposal would
                                                LPNC controls as LPNC would no longer                   which elimination would not occur                     facilitate the elimination of intra-day
                                                exist; and                                              until all other aspects of the Proposal               reversals, as described above, and,
                                                   vii. Clarify that a 3:10 p.m. ET cutoff              are implemented with respect to all                   therefore, decrease settlement risk for
                                                after which CNS transactions that                       Acronyms. DTC would announce                          DTC and its Participants.
                                                cannot be completed would be dropped                    phased implementation dates for the
                                                from the system, also applies to valued                 Proposal via Important Notice upon all                Removal of the LPNC Control
                                                transactions in non-MMI Securities and                  applicable regulatory approval by the                    Currently, the LPNC control exists to
                                                fully paid for and secondary MMI                        Commission.                                           mitigate the risks associated with an
                                                Deliveries or Maturity Presentments;                                                                          RTP by withholding credit intra-day
                                                   f. Add a section describing MMI                      Expected Effect on Risks to DTC, Its                  from each Participant in the amount of
                                                                                                        Participants, or the Market                           the aggregate of the two largest credits
                                                Processing to include a description of
                                                MMI Funding Acknowledgments and                            As described above, the Proposal                   with respect to Presentment of an
                                                the MMI Optimization process as                         would amend the Rules and the                         Acronym. DTC expects that the
                                                described above;                                        Settlement Guide to: (i) Eliminate                    proposed elimination of the LPNC
                                                   g. Revise the section referencing                    provisions for intra-day reversals of                 control and the attendant intraday
                                                provisions for ‘‘Issuer Failure                         processed MMI Obligations based on an                 withholding of credits would reduce the
                                                Processing’’ to instead describe                        IPA’s RTP or Issuer insolvency, (ii)                  risk of intraday liquidity blockages
                                                Acronym Payment Failure Processing                      impose a new requirement on IPAs to                   within DTC’s system for Participant
                                                and Temporary Acronym Payment                           provide DTC an MMI Funding                            activity, for both MMI and non-MMI
                                                Failure Process, as these processes are                 Acknowledgment, (iii) remove the LPNC                 transactions, because at any point
                                                described above, since the contingencies                risk management control; and (iv)                     intraday, Participants would have a true
                                                for processing a payment failure hinge                  implement MMI Optimization.                           view of their Net Debit Balances or Net
                                                on the failure of payment on an                         Elimination of Intra-day Reversals                    Credit Balances and be able to respond
                                                Acronym by an IPA regardless of                                                                               accordingly.
                                                whether it is ultimately caused by an                      As noted above, under the current
                                                Issuer insolvency or otherwise;                         DTC Rules, intraday reversals of MMI                  MMI Optimization
                                                   h. Remove a duplicate reference to the               Obligations may override DTC’s risk                     As described above, as applicable,
                                                DTC contact number for Participants/                    management controls (i.e., Collateral                 DTC would test risk management
                                                IPAs to call in the event of an Acronym                 Monitor and Net Debit Cap) and force a                controls of Deliverers and Receivers
                                                Payment Failure;                                        presenting Participant into an otherwise              using the proposed MMI Optimization
                                                   i. Remove the description of the                     unanticipated Net Debit Balance at the                process with respect to the Acronym to
                                                ‘‘MMI IPA MP Pend’’ process which                       end-of-day; this situation poses systemic             determine whether risk management
                                                was designed to allow IPAs to minimize                  risk with respect to the Participant’s                controls would be satisfied by all
                                                the impact of potential reversals of                    ability to fund its settlement and, hence,            Deliverers and Receivers of the
                                                processed MMI Obligations; as such                      DTC’s ability to complete end-of-day net              Acronym and determine whether all
                                                reversals would no longer occur; and                    funds settlement. The proposed                        Deliverers maintain adequate position to
                                                   j. Change the name of the section                    elimination of intra-day reversals of                 complete the applicable transactions. As
                                                named ‘‘Calculating Your Net Debit                      processed MMI Obligations would                       described above, the application of MMI
                                                Cap’’ to ‘‘Calculation of Participant Net               decrease risk to DTC, its Participants                Optimization to MMI transactions, as
                                                Debit Caps’’.                                           and the marketplace by eliminating the                applicable, would facilitate timely
                                                   (vi) The Distributions Guide would be                settlement risk associated with such                  processing of transactions under the
                                                amended to (i) delete language reflecting               reversals, improving settlement finality.             proposal and reduce the risk to
                                                that Income Presentments are processed                                                                        Participants that transactions may not
                                                                                                        IPAs’ Obligation To Provide an MMI
                                                at the start-of-day, and (ii) add a brief                                                                     settle due to failure to satisfy risk
                                                                                                        Funding Acknowledgment
                                                description of the processing of                                                                              controls.
                                                Presentments as proposed above and                         Pursuant to the Proposal, DTC would
                                                provide a cross-reference to the                        no longer automatically process                       Management of Identified Risks
                                                Settlement Guide relating to MMI                        Presentments (and Issuances and related                  The proposed requirement for an IPA
                                                settlement processing.                                  deliveries). Rather, as applicable, DTC               to provide DTC an MMI Funding
                                                   (vii) The Proposal would also make                   would only process these transactions                 Acknowledgment prior to DTC’s
                                                technical and clarifying changes to the                 after receiving an MMI Funding                        processing of affected MMI transactions,
                                                texts of the Rules and Settlement Guide                 Acknowledgment from the IPA. In this                  as applicable, would replace DTC’s
                                                for consistency throughout the texts in                 regard, once an IPA provides an MMI                   current automatic processing of MMI
                                                describing the concepts and terms set                   Funding Acknowledgment, its ability to                Transactions. The fact that such
                                                forth above, make corrections to                        notify DTC of an RTP would be limited                 transactions would not be processed
                                                grammar and spacing and edit text to                    as it would not be allowed to reduce the              until an MMI Funding Acknowledgment
                                                provide for enhanced readability.                       amount of its obligation previously                   is provided by the IPA may create a risk
                                                                                                        acknowledged that day.23 This                         of blockage of MMI transactions by
                                                Implementation
                                                                                                                                                              Participants. However, DTC anticipates
                                                   The Proposal would be implemented                       23 As noted above, an affirmative MMI Funding
                                                                                                                                                              that the various aspects of the Proposal
                                                in phases whereby Acronyms would be                     Acknowledgement by the IPA would not be
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                                                                                                        required in the case that the aggregate amount of     taken together would offset any such
                                                migrated to be processed in accordance                  RAD approved Issuances of an Acronym exceeds          risk and reduce the risk of blockage
                                                with the Proposal over a period of five                 the aggregate amount of Presentments since these      overall for both MMI and non-MMI
                                                months beginning in November 2016                       Issuances would provide the funding of the            transactions because of the effect of (i)
                                                and with all Acronyms expected to be                    maturing obligations versus an Issuer having to
                                                                                                        fund the IPA. The Proposal would provide that in      the removal of the LPNC control would
                                                implemented by the end of March 2017,                   this instance, the IPA is deemed to provide a
                                                except for the implementation of the                    standing instruction to process transactions in the   such instruction or deemed instruction by the IPA
                                                elimination of the Rule and Settlement                  Acronym, subject to risk management controls. Any     would be irrevocable once given.



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 217 / Wednesday, November 9, 2016 / Notices                                                       78889

                                                eliminate the attendant withholding of                     and enforce written policies and                        is both novel and complex because the
                                                settlement credits from Participants                       procedures reasonably designed to, as                   material aspects of the proposed
                                                intraday net settlement balances, and                      applicable, ensure that final settlement                changes to DTC’s processing of MMI are
                                                (ii) increased efficiency in the testing of                occurs no later than the end of the                     detailed, substantial, a first for DTC, and
                                                risk controls through the MMI                              settlement day; and requires that                       are interrelated with other risk
                                                Optimization process, as described                         intraday or real-time finality be                       management practices at DTC.
                                                above, would reduce the volume of MMI                      provided where necessary to reduce                         Accordingly, the Commission,
                                                transactions that might otherwise                          risks.27 The Proposal would eliminate                   pursuant to 806(e)(1)(H) of the Clearing
                                                recycle pending passing of risk                            the intra-day reversals of processed                    Supervision Act,31 extends the review
                                                management controls.                                       MMI transactions that are pending for                   period for an additional 60 days so that
                                                Consistency With the Clearing                              end of day system wide net settlement,                  the Commission shall have until January
                                                Supervision Act                                            thus promoting settlement finality and                  21, 2017 to issue an objection or non-
                                                                                                           eliminating the possibility that an                     objection to the Advance Notice (File
                                                   DTC believes that the Proposal is                       intraday reversal could heighten                        No. SR–DTC–2016–802).
                                                consistent with Section 805(b) of the                      liquidity and settlement risk, as                          The clearing agency shall post notice
                                                Clearing Supervision Act.24 The                            discussed above. As such, DTC believes                  on its Web site of proposed changes that
                                                objectives and principles of Section                       the Proposal is consistent with Rule                    are implemented.
                                                805(b) of the Clearing Supervision Act                     17Ad–22(d)(12).                                            The proposal shall not take effect
                                                are the promotion of robust risk                              Taking each of the above points                      until all regulatory actions required
                                                management, promotion of safety and                        collectively (i.e., the Proposal’s                      with respect to the proposal are
                                                soundness, reduction of systemic risks,                    promotion of robust risk management,                    completed.32
                                                and support of the stability of the                        safety and soundness, reduced systemic
                                                broader financial system.25                                                                                        IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                           risk, and consistency with Rule 17Ad–
                                                   DTC believes that the Proposal is                       22(d)(12)). [sic] DTC believes the                         Interested persons are invited to
                                                consistent with the provisions of the                      Proposal supports the overall stability of              submit written data, views and
                                                Clearing Supervision Act because the                       the broader financial system consistent                 arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                elimination of reversals of MMI                            with the Clearing Supervision Act.                      including whether the Advance Notice
                                                transactions would promote intraday                                                                                is consistent with the Clearing
                                                settlement finality and protect end-of                     III. Date of Effectiveness of the Advance               Supervision Act. Comments may be
                                                day settlement from the risk of the                        Notice and Timing for Commission                        submitted by any of the following
                                                failure to settle by IPAs or affected                      Action                                                  methods:
                                                Participants by removing the risk                             The proposed change may be
                                                exposure due to the override of DTC’s                                                                              Electronic Comments
                                                                                                           implemented if the Commission does
                                                risk management controls (i.e.,                            not object to the proposed change                         • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                Collateral Monitor and Net Debit Cap) to                   within 60 days of the later of (i) the date             comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                process reversals under current rules.                     that the proposed change was filed with                 rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                As such the Proposal would promote                         the Commission or (ii) the date that any                  • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                the robustness of DTC’s risk                               additional information requested by the                 sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                management controls.                                       Commission is received,28 unless                        DTC–2016–802 on the subject line.
                                                   DTC also believes that the Proposal is                  extended as described below. The                        Paper Comments
                                                consistent with the provisions of the                      clearing agency shall not implement the
                                                Clearing Supervision Act because the                       proposed change if the Commission has                     • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                elimination of the risk that a Participant                 any objection to the proposed change.                   to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                could incur a Net Debit Balance that                          Pursuant to Section 806(e)(1)(H) of the              Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                exceeds DTC’s risk controls caused by                      Clearing Supervision Act,29 the                         Washington, DC 20549.
                                                an intra-day reversal of processed (but                    Commission may extend the review                        All submissions should refer to File
                                                not yet settled) MMI Obligations would                     period of an advance notice for an                      Number SR–DTC–2016–802. This file
                                                promote both the safety and soundness                      additional 60 days, if the changes                      number should be included on the
                                                of DTC’s system and reduce systemic                        proposed in the advance notice raise                    subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                risks by (i) reducing the risk of a                        novel or complex issues, subject to the                 Commission process and review your
                                                shortfall in a defaulting Participant’s                    Commission providing the clearing                       comments more efficiently, please use
                                                collateral available for DTC to use to                     agency with prompt written notice of                    only one method. The Commission will
                                                satisfy the defaulting Participant’s                       the extension.                                          post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                settlement obligations, and (ii) reducing                     Here, as the Commission has not                      Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                the risk that a Participant default could                  requested any additional information,                   rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                impose a strain on DTC’s liquidity                         the date that is 60 days after DTC filed                submission, all subsequent
                                                resources and affect DTC’s ability to                      the Advance Notice with the                             amendments, all written statements
                                                complete system-wide settlement that                       Commission is November 22, 2016.                        with respect to the Advance Notice that
                                                day.                                                       However, the Commission finds it                        are filed with the Commission, and all
                                                   In addition, DTC believes that the                      appropriate to extend the review period                 written communications relating to the
                                                Proposal would be consistent with Rule                     of the Advance Notice, for an additional                Advance Notice between the
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                                                17Ad–22(d)(12) promulgated under the                       60 days under Section 806(e)(1)(H) of                   Commission and any person, other than
                                                Act.26 Rule 17Ad–22(d)(12) requires                        the Clearing Supervision Act.30 The                     those that may be withheld from the
                                                that each registered clearing agency                       Commission finds the Advance Notice                     public in accordance with the
                                                shall establish, implement, maintain                                                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                             27 Id.
                                                  24 12    U.S.C. 5464(b).                                   28 See    12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(G).                      31 Id.
                                                  25 Id.                                                     29 12    U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(H).                          32 See supra note 3 (regarding filing of related
                                                  26 17    CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(12).                           30 Id.                                                proposed rule change).



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                                                78890                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 217 / Wednesday, November 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                available for Web site viewing and                            The changes are being filed for                    external subscribers of the third party or
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                        immediate effectiveness and will                      the Distributor. The Distributor
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                          become operative on October 20, 2016.                 maintains control of the application’s
                                                Washington, DC 20549 on official                              The text of the proposed rule change               data, entitlements and display.
                                                business days between the hours of                         is available on the Exchange’s Web site                 The Hosted Display Solution may take
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                     at http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at                a number of forms. For example, the
                                                filing also will be available for                          the principal office of the Exchange, and             Distributor may host a ‘‘Widget,’’ such
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                    at the Commission’s Public Reference                  as an iframe or applet, in which the
                                                office of DTC and on DTCC’s Web site                       Room.                                                 Hosted Display Solution is a part or a
                                                (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-                                                                                 subset of a Web site or platform. The
                                                                                                           II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                filings.aspx). All comments received                                                                             Hosted Display Solution may also take
                                                                                                           Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                will be posted without change; the                                                                               the form of a ‘‘White Label,’’ in which
                                                                                                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                Commission does not edit personal                                                                                the Distributor hosts or maintains the
                                                                                                           Change
                                                identifying information from                                                                                     Web site or platform on behalf of a
                                                submissions. You should submit only                          In its filing with the Commission, the              third-party entity. Although the specific
                                                information that you wish to make                          Exchange included statements                          forms may vary, Hosted Display
                                                available publicly. All submissions                        concerning the purpose of and basis for               Solutions allow Distributors to make
                                                should refer to File Number SR–DTC–                        the proposed rule change and discussed                Derived Data available on a platform
                                                2016–802 and should be submitted on                        any comments it received on the                       that is branded with a third-party brand,
                                                or before November 25, 2016.                               proposed rule change. The text of these               or co-branded with a third party and a
                                                  By the Commission.
                                                                                                           statements may be examined at the                     Distributor, for the use of external
                                                                                                           places specified in Item IV below. The                subscribers.
                                                Brent J. Fields,
                                                                                                           Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    Derived Data on a Hosted Display
                                                Secretary.                                                 forth in sections A, B, and C below, of               Solution may be used for a number of
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–27030 Filed 11–8–16; 8:45 am]                the most significant aspects of such                  different purposes, to be determined by
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                     statements.                                           the Distributor. Possible uses include
                                                                                                           A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     the display of information or data, or the
                                                                                                           Statement of the Purpose of, and                      creation of derivative instruments, such
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                as swaps,3 swaptions,4 binary options,5
                                                COMMISSION
                                                                                                           Change                                                or contracts for difference.6 The specific
                                                [Release No. 34–79228; File No. SR–                                                                              use of the data will be determined by
                                                NASDAQ–2016–144]                                           1. Purpose                                            the Distributor, as the proposed fee will
                                                                                                              The purpose of the proposed rule                   not depend on the purpose for placing
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                                                                               the Derived Data on a Hosted Display
                                                                                                           change is to introduce a new pricing
                                                NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of                                                                               Solution.
                                                                                                           model to keep pace with an evolving
                                                Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                                                                              The Exchange proposes a flat fee of
                                                                                                           practice. Distributors have increasingly
                                                Proposed Rule Change To Institute a                                                                              $400 per month per Hosted Display
                                                                                                           used Nasdaq Basic to make ‘‘Derived
                                                New Fee for the Distribution of Data                                                                             Solution for each Distributor that makes
                                                                                                           Data’’ available on a Web site or other
                                                November 3, 2016.                                          electronic platform that is branded by a              Derived Data available on a Hosted
                                                                                                           third party, or co-branded by a                       Display Solution. The monthly fee will
                                                   Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                           Distributor and a third party, and                    apply whenever such a Hosted Display
                                                Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                           available to external subscribers.                    Solution is employed at any time during
                                                (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                                                                              ‘‘Derived Data’’ is pricing data or                the month. This fee will be in addition
                                                notice is hereby given that on October
                                                                                                           other information that is created in                  to the distributor fee owed for the
                                                20, 2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market
                                                                                                           whole or in part from Nasdaq                          distribution of Nasdaq Basic under Rule
                                                LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
                                                                                                           information, but which cannot be                      7047(c)(1), as well as any fee that may
                                                with the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                           reverse engineered to recreate Nasdaq                 be owed under Rule 7047(c)(2). Any
                                                Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
                                                                                                           information or be used to create other                Distributor that distributes Nasdaq data
                                                the proposed rule change as described
                                                                                                           data that is recognizable as a reasonable             that is not Derived Data—i.e., Nasdaq
                                                in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items
                                                                                                           substitute for Nasdaq information. The                Basic for Nasdaq, Nasdaq Basic for
                                                have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                                                                                           type of Derived Data subject to the                   NYSE, or Nasdaq Basic for NYSE
                                                The Commission is publishing this
                                                                                                           proposed fee is taken from Nasdaq                     Market—on a Hosted Display Solution
                                                notice to solicit comments on the
                                                                                                           Basic, a proprietary data product that                would be liable for any applicable per-
                                                proposed rule change from interested
                                                                                                           provides best bid and offer and last sale             subscriber or per-query fees set forth in
                                                persons.
                                                                                                           information for all U.S. exchange-listed
                                                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          stocks using data from the Nasdaq
                                                                                                                                                                   3 A swap is a derivative contract in which two

                                                Statement of the Terms of Substance of                                                                           parties agree to exchange financial instruments.
                                                                                                           Market Center and the FINRA/Nasdaq                      4 A swaption, or swap option, is an option to
                                                the Proposed Rule Change                                   Trade Reporting Facility.                             enter into a swap at a specified time.
                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend                              The Derived Data subject to the                      5 A binary option is a type of contract in which

                                                Rule 7047 of the Exchange’s transaction                    proposed fee is made available to                     the return depends on the outcome of a true/false
                                                                                                           subscribers on a ‘‘Hosted Display                     proposition. If the proposition is true, the option
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                                                fees to institute a new fee for the                                                                              purchaser would be entitled to predetermined
                                                distribution of data derived from                          Solution’’: A product, solution or                    compensation; otherwise, the purchaser would
                                                Nasdaq Basic on third-party Web sites                      capability provided by a Distributor in               receive no compensation.
                                                or other electronic platforms, as                          which the Distributor makes the Derived                 6 A contract for difference is an agreement to

                                                                                                           Data available on a platform that reflects            exchange the difference between the current value
                                                described further below.                                                                                         of an asset and its future value. If the price
                                                                                                           either a brand of a third party, or is co-            increases, the seller pays the buyer the amount of
                                                  1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 branded with a third party and a                      the increase. If the price decreases, the buyer pays
                                                  2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                    Distributor, and available for use by                 the seller the amount of the decrease.



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Document Created: 2016-11-09 01:39:55
Document Modified: 2016-11-09 01:39:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 78884 

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