81_FR_79259 81 FR 79041 - Notice of Issuance of Final Determination Concerning Certain Treadmills

81 FR 79041 - Notice of Issuance of Final Determination Concerning Certain Treadmills

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 218 (November 10, 2016)

Page Range79041-79043
FR Document2016-27159

This document provides notice that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') has issued a final determination concerning the country of origin of certain treadmills. Based upon the facts presented, CBP has concluded that, for purposes of U.S. Government procurement, the country of origin of the treadmills is the United States in Scenario One and Taiwan in Scenario Two.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 218 (Thursday, November 10, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 218 (Thursday, November 10, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 79041-79043]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27159]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

U.S. Customs and Border Protection


Notice of Issuance of Final Determination Concerning Certain 
Treadmills

AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland 
Security.

ACTION: Notice of final determination.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document provides notice that U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (``CBP'') has issued a final determination concerning the 
country of origin of certain treadmills. Based upon the facts 
presented, CBP has concluded that, for purposes of U.S. Government 
procurement, the country of origin of the treadmills is the United 
States in Scenario One and Taiwan in Scenario Two.

DATES: The final determination was issued on November 1, 2016. A copy 
of the final determination is attached. Any party-at-interest, as 
defined in 19 CFR Sec.  177.22(d), may seek judicial review of this 
final determination within December 12, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ross Cunningham, Valuation and Special 
Programs Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade (202) 325-
0034.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is hereby given that on November 1, 
2016, pursuant to subpart B of Part 177, U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection Regulations (19 CFR part 177, subpart B), CBP issued a final 
determination concerning the country of origin of certain treadmills, 
which may be offered to the U.S. Government under an undesignated 
government procurement contract. This final determination, HQ H262943, 
was issued under procedures set forth at 19 CFR part 177, subpart B, 
which implements Title III of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as 
amended (19 U.S.C. 2511-18). In the final determination, CBP concluded 
that in both scenarios, the processing in the United States or in 
Taiwan results in a substantial transformation. Therefore, for purposes 
of U.S. Government procurement, the country of origin of the treadmills 
is the United States in Scenario One and Taiwan in Scenario Two.
    Section 177.29, CBP Regulations (19 CFR 177.29), provides that a 
notice of final determination shall be published in the Federal 
Register within 60 days of the date the final determination is issued. 
Section 177.30, CBP Regulations (19 CFR 177.30), provides that any 
party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR 177.22(d), may seek judicial 
review of a final determination within 30 days of publication of such 
determination in the Federal Register.

    Dated: November 1, 2016.
Alice A. Kipel,
Executive Director, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade.

HQ H262943

November 01, 2016

OT:RR:CTF:VS H262943 RMC

CATEGORY: Country of Origin

John A. Knab
Garvey Shubert Barer PC
1000 Potomac Street NW
Suite 200
Washington, DC 20007

Re: U.S. Government Procurement; Country of Origin of Treadmills; 
Substantial Transformation

Dear Mr. Knab:

    This is in response to your letter dated March 16, 2015, 
requesting a final determination on behalf of Johnson Health Tech 
North America (``Johnson'') pursuant to subpart B of Part 177 of the 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') Regulations (19 CFR 
part 177). Under these regulations, which implement Title III of the 
Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (``TAA''), as amended (19 U.S.C. Sec.  
2511 et seq.), CBP issues country of origin advisory rulings and 
final determinations as to whether an article is or would be a 
product of a designated country or instrumentality for the purposes 
of granting waivers of certain ``Buy American'' restrictions in U.S. 
law or for products offered for sale to the U.S. Government. This 
final determination concerns the country of origin of treadmills. As 
a U.S. importer, Johnson is a party-at-interest within the meaning 
of 19 CFR Sec.  177.22(d)(1) and is entitled to request this final 
determination.

Facts

    Johnson is an exercise equipment manufacturer based in Cottage 
Grove, Wisconsin. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Taiwanese 
entity Johnson Health Tech. Co., Ltd. (``JHT''). JHT, through its 
subsidiaries, operates in Taiwan, China, and the United States.
    The equipment at issue is the Matrix[supreg] T3xe commercial 
treadmill. Johnson describes the Matrix[supreg] T3xe as a ``state of 
the art, electric, motorized treadmill controlled by software in a 
control box located in a user-friendly console supported by a 
console mast.''
    In its submission, Johnson describes two scenarios for 
assembling the Matrix[supreg] T3xe. In short, the first involves 
welding the metal components comprising the treadmills' major 
subassemblies in the United States, assembling the components in the 
United States to form the finished product, and then partially 
disassembling the treadmills for shipment to U.S. customers. The 
second is similar to the first, except that the welding and assembly 
will occur in Taiwan before the finished treadmill is partially 
disassembled and sent to the U.S. customer.

[[Page 79042]]

1. Scenario One--Final Assembly in the United States

a. Design in the United States

    Johnson states it designs and engineers the Matrix[supreg] T3xe 
and similar models of treadmills in Wisconsin based on product 
development done in the United States and in consultation with 
designers and engineers in Taiwan. The engineering and design group 
uses SolidWorks software to create 3D computer-aided design 
(``CAD'') models and 2D models for use as diagrams to guide the 
manufacturing process. Each treadmill generally has between 200 and 
400 2D CAD drawings representing between 400 and 700 separate 
components or subassemblies used in the treadmill.
    Johnson also states that the Matrix[supreg] T3xe's console 
software is designed in the United States, while the ``detailed 
coding'' is done in Taiwan.

b. Component Parts and Materials Come From China & Other Countries

    According to the bill of materials that Johnson provided, the 
Matrix[supreg] T3xe consists of approximately 466 individual parts. 
The vast majority of these parts are produced in China from Chinese 
materials.
    Under both scenarios, however, the Matrix[supreg] T3xe will also 
include some parts from the United States, Italy, and Taiwan. Under 
Scenario 1, the coated wooden deck that comprises the base will be 
of U.S. origin, and the elastic belt that the user walks on will be 
of Italian origin. Additionally, the elastometer, the cover for the 
driver motor, the television tuner, and the heart-rate monitor will 
be of Taiwanese origin. All other parts will be of Chinese origin.

c. Assembly, Time & Employees

i. Description of Major Subassemblies

    Johnson states that the finished treadmills will consist of 
three major subassemblies: (1) the treadmill base; (2) the console; 
and (3) the console mast.
    The treadmill base is the part of a treadmill that lies flat on 
the floor. It comprises a deck and belt that form the running 
surface; a set of motors and rollers that control the speed of the 
belt and the pitch of the running surface; and side rails and covers 
to protect the equipment and the user. These parts are joined 
together by numerous bolts, washers, and screws.
    The console is essentially the computer that allows the user to 
control the treadmill's operation. It is situated roughly at chest 
height to allow the user to adjust the treadmill while in operation. 
Here, it consists of a touch-screen display and also incorporates a 
heart-rate monitor and a television tuner.
    The console mast houses the console and connects it to the 
treadmill base. It also incorporates left and right arms to support 
the user and a rack for reading materials.

ii. Chinese Operations

    In China, the console control board will be assembled and the 
rest of the parts that make up the finished treadmill will then be 
shipped to the United States for assembly.

iii. Assembly & Testing in the United States

    Johnson describes the U.S. assembly process as involving welding 
various components and ``connecting, lining up, adjusting and 
bolting frames, tightening and torqueing frame bolts, attaching 
motors, installing power switches, wiring, pulleys and filters.'' 
First, workers will weld together the metal frames that comprise the 
three major subassemblies. The treadmill base will require 18 
welding seams, the console frame, which houses the console, will 
require seven welding seams, and the console mast will require two 
welding seams.
    Once the major subassemblies have been welded together, several 
major components will be assembled including the console parts, 
console mast parts, rollers, side rails, and deck and belt. The 
rollers, side rails, and deck and belt will then be combined with 
the metal treadmill base to form the ``rudimentary base.''
    Next, the electronic components will be bolted and wired into 
the rudimentary base to make the motorized and operational treadmill 
base. The U.S. assembly team will then temporarily assemble and wire 
the motorized base with the console and the console mast to make the 
substantially final product. The product will then be spot-checked 
and subjected to quality control and operational testing.
    This quality control and operational testing will involve 
bringing the finished treadmills to a ``quiet room'' to ensure that 
the treadmill is operating properly. During testing, the assembler 
will run tests at different speeds and elevations and use natural 
hearing, noise detection equipment, and a vibrograph to check for 
unusual noises and vibrations.
    Johnson estimates that the total time necessary for U.S. 
assembly and testing will be 116 minutes.

iv. Labor in the United States

    Johnson estimates that assembly in the United States under 
Scenario 1 will require 68 employees. This figure includes employees 
involved in the assembly process from sub-assembly welding, 
assembly, quality control, and packaging, but does not include those 
involved in design, engineering, or post-assembly installation.

v. Disassembly for Shipment

    Finally, the finished product will be partially disassembled by 
separating the treadmill base from the console and the console mast 
so that it can be packaged for shipment to U.S. customers.

2. Scenario Two--Final Assembly in Taiwan

    As noted above, Scenario Two is similar to Scenario One, with 
the key difference being that the subassembly-welding and final-
assembly operations will occur in Taiwan before the finished 
treadmill is partially disassembled and sent to the U.S. client. In 
addition, certain parts that are Chinese in Scenario One will be 
swapped out for Taiwanese parts in Scenario Two (specifically, the 
motor chassis, the side rails, the roller set, the packaging box, 
the polystyrene set, and the screw set).

Issue

    What is the country of origin for purposes of U.S. Government 
procurement of the Matrix[supreg] T3xe treadmill under Scenario 1 
and Scenario 2?

Law and Analysis

    Pursuant to Subpart B of Part 177, 19 CFR Sec.  177.21 et seq., 
which implements Title III of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as 
amended (19 U.S.C. Sec.  2511 et seq.), CBP issues country of origin 
advisory rulings and final determinations as to whether an article 
is or would be a product of a designated country or instrumentality 
for the purposes of granting waivers of certain ``Buy American'' 
restrictions in U.S. law or practice for products offered for sale 
to the U.S. Government.
    Under the rule of origin set forth under 19 U.S.C. Sec.  
2518(4)(B):
    An article is a product of a country or instrumentality only if 
(i) it is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of that country 
or instrumentality, or (ii) in the case of an article which consists 
in whole or in part of materials from another country or 
instrumentality, it has been substantially transformed into a new 
and different article of commerce with a name, character, or use 
distinct from that of the article or articles from which it was so 
transformed.

See also 19 CFR Sec.  177.22(a).
    In rendering advisory rulings and final determinations for 
purposes of U.S. government procurement, CBP applies the provisions 
of subpart B of Part 177 consistent with the Federal Acquisition 
Regulations. See 19 CFR Sec.  177.21. In this regard, CBP recognizes 
that the Federal Acquisition Regulations restrict the U.S. 
Government's purchase of products to U.S.-made or designated country 
end products for acquisitions subject to the TAA. See 48 CFR Sec.  
25.403(c)(1). The Federal Acquisition Regulations define ``U.S.-made 
end product'' as:
    . . . an article that is mined, produced, or manufactured in the 
United States or that is substantially transformed in the United 
States into a new and different article of commerce with a name, 
character, or use distinct from that of the article or articles from 
which it was transformed.

48 CFR 25.003.
    In order to determine whether a substantial transformation 
occurs when components of various origins are assembled into 
completed products, the determinative issue is the extent of 
operations performed and whether the parts lose their identity and 
become an integral part of the new article. See Belcrest Linens v. 
United States, 6 CIT 204 (1983), aff'd, 741 F.2d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 
1984). The country of origin of the item's components, extent of the 
processing that occurs within a country, and whether such processing 
renders a product with a new name, character, and use are primary 
considerations in such cases. Additionally, factors such as the 
resources expended on product design and development, extent and 
nature of post-assembly inspection and testing procedures, and the 
degree of skill required during the actual manufacturing process may 
be relevant when determining whether a

[[Page 79043]]

substantial transformation has occurred. No one factor is 
determinative.
    The Court of International Trade has also applied the ``essence 
test'' to determine whether the identity of an article is changed 
through assembly or processing. For example, in Uniroyal, Inc. v. 
United States, 3 CIT 220, 225, 542 F. Supp. 1026, 1030 (1982), aff'd 
702 F.2d 1022 (Fed. Cir. 1983), the court held that imported shoe 
uppers added to an outer sole in the United States were the ``very 
essence of the finished shoe'' and thus were not substantially 
transformed into a product of the United States. Similarly, in 
National Juice Products Association v. United States, 10 CIT 48, 61, 
628 F. Supp. 978, 991 (1986), the court held that imported orange 
juice concentrate ``imparts the essential character'' to the 
completed orange juice and thus was not substantially transformed 
into a product of the United States.
    In Headquarters Ruling (``HQ'') H270580, dated May 10, 2016, we 
considered whether a substantial transformation occurred when 
Johnson, the importer here, assembled ``G3 Dip'' and ``G3 Back 
Extension'' exercise machines in the United States. As in this case, 
Johnson proposed two different assembly scenarios. Under Scenario 
One, which applied to both machines, we held that although nearly 
all the parts were of Chinese origin, the extent of U.S. assembly 
operations was sufficiently complex and meaningful to result in a 
substantial transformation. Specifically, the assembly involved U.S. 
workers welding nine separate subassemblies with 49 seams for the 
``G3 Dip'' and three separate subassemblies with 22 seams for the 
``G3 Back Extension.'' In addition to the welding, U.S. workers also 
cleaned and degreased parts, ground down and painted the frame, and 
sprayed the frame with clear coat. The 200 to 500 parts that 
comprise the final products were then assembled in a process 
involving fastening hardware; adding rubber grips; capping off tube 
ends; positioning pulleys; adding weights, cables, or belts; and 
placing warning placards. We found that a substantial transformation 
had occurred because the assembly operations caused the individual 
parts to lose their separate identities and to become integral 
components of a product with a new name, character, and use.
    However, under Scenario Two in HQ H270580, which applied only to 
the ``G3 Dip,'' three of the nine subassemblies were imported from 
China as pre-assembled components. Under Uniroyal, 3 CIT 220, these 
critical components together imparted the ``very essence'' of the 
finished product. The processing in the United States thus did not 
result in a substantial transformation in Scenario Two. See also 
National Juice Prods. Ass'n, 10 CIT 48.
    Similarly, in HQ 733188, dated July 5, 1990, we held that no 
substantial transformation occurred when Venezuelan exercise benches 
and boards were assembled in the United States. The Venezuelan metal 
frames as imported were essentially complete, and the U.S. assembly 
consisted primarily of attaching the cushions and minor parts. 
Further, no machining was done in the United States and no 
specialized training, skill, or equipment was required to assemble 
the exercise equipment. CBP thus held that no substantial 
transformation occurred in the United States.
    Here, although nearly all the parts will be of Chinese origin, 
the extent of U.S. or Taiwanese assembly operations is sufficiently 
complex and meaningful to result in a substantial transformation in 
both scenarios. Unlike the exercise equipment at issue in HQ 733188, 
the treadmill parts will not be essentially complete when they are 
imported into either the United States or Taiwan for assembly. To 
the contrary, they will require substantial additional work to 
create a functional treadmill. Most importantly, U.S. or Taiwanese 
workers will need to weld a total of 27 seams to create the three 
major subassemblies (the treadmill base, the console frame, and the 
console mast) that comprise the finished treadmill. The additional 
assembly steps, which involve approximately 466 individual parts and 
``connecting, lining up, adjusting and bolting frames, tightening 
and torqueing frame bolts, attaching motors, installing power 
switches, wiring, pulleys and filters,'' are similar in scope and 
complexity to those that we found sufficient to effect a substantial 
transformation under Scenario One in HQ H270580. Under these 
circumstances, the Matrix[supreg] T3xe's country of origin for 
purposes of government procurement is the United States under 
Scenario One and Taiwan under Scenario Two.

Holding

    The finished treadmill's country of origin for purposes of 
government procurement is the United States under Scenario One and 
Taiwan under Scenario Two.
    Notice of this final determination will be given in the Federal 
Register, as required by 19 CFR Sec.  177.29. Any party-at-interest 
other than the party which requested this final determination may 
request, pursuant to 19 CFR Sec.  177.31, that CBP reexamine the 
matter anew and issue a new final determination. Pursuant to 19 CFR 
Sec.  177.30, any party-at-interest may, within 30 days of 
publication of the Federal Register Notice referenced above, seek 
judicial review of this final determination before the Court of 
International Trade.

Sincerely,

Alice A. Kipel,

Executive Director, Regulations & Rulings, Office of Trade.

[FR Doc. 2016-27159 Filed 11-9-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9111-14-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 218 / Thursday, November 10, 2016 / Notices                                               79041

                                                      Dated: November 4, 2016.                              DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                177.22(d), may seek judicial review of a
                                                    Anna Snouffer,                                          SECURITY                                              final determination within 30 days of
                                                    Deputy Director, Office of Federal Advisory                                                                   publication of such determination in the
                                                    Committee Policy.                                       U.S. Customs and Border Protection                    Federal Register.
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–27135 Filed 11–9–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            Notice of Issuance of Final                             Dated: November 1, 2016.
                                                    BILLING CODE 4140–01–P                                  Determination Concerning Certain                      Alice A. Kipel,
                                                                                                            Treadmills                                            Executive Director, Regulations and Rulings,
                                                                                                                                                                  Office of Trade.
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                AGENCY:  U.S. Customs and Border
                                                                                                            Protection, Department of Homeland                    HQ H262943
                                                    HUMAN SERVICES
                                                                                                            Security.                                             November 01, 2016
                                                    National Institutes of Health                           ACTION: Notice of final determination.                OT:RR:CTF:VS H262943 RMC
                                                                                                                                                                  CATEGORY: Country of Origin
                                                    National Heart, Lung, and Blood                         SUMMARY:    This document provides
                                                                                                            notice that U.S. Customs and Border                   John A. Knab
                                                    Institute; Notice of Closed Meeting                                                                           Garvey Shubert Barer PC
                                                                                                            Protection (‘‘CBP’’) has issued a final               1000 Potomac Street NW
                                                      Pursuant to section 10(d) of the                      determination concerning the country of               Suite 200
                                                    Federal Advisory Committee Act, as                      origin of certain treadmills. Based upon              Washington, DC 20007
                                                    amended (5 U.S.C. App.), notice is                      the facts presented, CBP has concluded                Re: U.S. Government Procurement; Country
                                                                                                            that, for purposes of U.S. Government                    of Origin of Treadmills; Substantial
                                                    hereby given of the following meeting.
                                                                                                            procurement, the country of origin of                    Transformation
                                                      The meeting will be closed to the                     the treadmills is the United States in                Dear Mr. Knab:
                                                    public in accordance with the                           Scenario One and Taiwan in Scenario
                                                                                                                                                                     This is in response to your letter dated
                                                    provisions set forth in sections                        Two.                                                  March 16, 2015, requesting a final
                                                    552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)(6), Title 5 U.S.C.,              DATES: The final determination was                    determination on behalf of Johnson Health
                                                    as amended. The grant applications and                  issued on November 1, 2016. A copy of                 Tech North America (‘‘Johnson’’) pursuant to
                                                    the discussions could disclose                          the final determination is attached. Any              subpart B of Part 177 of the U.S. Customs and
                                                    confidential trade secrets or commercial                party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR               Border Protection (‘‘CBP’’) Regulations (19
                                                    property such as patentable material,                   § 177.22(d), may seek judicial review of              CFR part 177). Under these regulations,
                                                    and personal information concerning                                                                           which implement Title III of the Trade
                                                                                                            this final determination within                       Agreements Act of 1979 (‘‘TAA’’), as
                                                    individuals associated with the grant                   December 12, 2016.                                    amended (19 U.S.C. § 2511 et seq.), CBP
                                                    applications, the disclosure of which                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ross                 issues country of origin advisory rulings and
                                                    would constitute a clearly unwarranted                  Cunningham, Valuation and Special                     final determinations as to whether an article
                                                    invasion of personal privacy.                           Programs Branch, Regulations and                      is or would be a product of a designated
                                                                                                            Rulings, Office of Trade (202) 325–0034.              country or instrumentality for the purposes
                                                      Name of Committee: Heart, Lung, and
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
                                                                                                                                                                  of granting waivers of certain ‘‘Buy
                                                    Blood Initial Review Group, Heart, Lung, and                                                                  American’’ restrictions in U.S. law or for
                                                    Blood Program Project Review Committee.                 hereby given that on November 1, 2016,                products offered for sale to the U.S.
                                                      Date: December 2, 2016.                               pursuant to subpart B of Part 177, U.S.               Government. This final determination
                                                      Time: 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.                          Customs and Border Protection                         concerns the country of origin of treadmills.
                                                      Agenda: To review and evaluate grant                  Regulations (19 CFR part 177, subpart                 As a U.S. importer, Johnson is a party-at-
                                                    applications.                                           B), CBP issued a final determination                  interest within the meaning of 19 CFR
                                                      Place: Sheraton BWI (Baltimore), 1100 Old             concerning the country of origin of                   § 177.22(d)(1) and is entitled to request this
                                                    Elkridge Landing Road, Baltimore, MD                    certain treadmills, which may be offered              final determination.
                                                    21090.                                                  to the U.S. Government under an                       Facts
                                                      Contact Person: Jeffrey H Hurst, Ph.D.,               undesignated government procurement                      Johnson is an exercise equipment
                                                    Scientific Review Officer, Office of Scientific         contract. This final determination, HQ                manufacturer based in Cottage Grove,
                                                    Review/DERA, National Heart, Lung, and                  H262943, was issued under procedures                  Wisconsin. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary
                                                    Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health,         set forth at 19 CFR part 177, subpart B,              of the Taiwanese entity Johnson Health Tech.
                                                    6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 7208, Bethesda,              which implements Title III of the Trade               Co., Ltd. (‘‘JHT’’). JHT, through its
                                                    MD 20892, 301–435–0303, hurstj@                         Agreements Act of 1979, as amended                    subsidiaries, operates in Taiwan, China, and
                                                    nhlbi.nih.gov.                                          (19 U.S.C. 2511–18). In the final                     the United States.
                                                    (Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance               determination, CBP concluded that in                     The equipment at issue is the Matrix® T3xe
                                                    Program Nos. 93.233, National Center for                both scenarios, the processing in the                 commercial treadmill. Johnson describes the
                                                                                                                                                                  Matrix® T3xe as a ‘‘state of the art, electric,
                                                    Sleep Disorders Research; 93.837, Heart and             United States or in Taiwan results in a               motorized treadmill controlled by software in
                                                    Vascular Diseases Research; 93.838, Lung                substantial transformation. Therefore,                a control box located in a user-friendly
                                                    Diseases Research; 93.839, Blood Diseases               for purposes of U.S. Government                       console supported by a console mast.’’
                                                    and Resources Research, National Institutes             procurement, the country of origin of                    In its submission, Johnson describes two
                                                    of Health, HHS)                                         the treadmills is the United States in                scenarios for assembling the Matrix® T3xe. In
                                                      Dated: November 4, 2016.                              Scenario One and Taiwan in Scenario                   short, the first involves welding the metal
                                                                                                            Two.                                                  components comprising the treadmills’ major
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Michelle Trout,                                                                                               subassemblies in the United States,
                                                                                                               Section 177.29, CBP Regulations (19
                                                    Program Analyst, Office of Federal Advisory             CFR 177.29), provides that a notice of                assembling the components in the United
                                                    Committee Policy.                                       final determination shall be published                States to form the finished product, and then
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–27137 Filed 11–9–16; 8:45 am]                                                                   partially disassembling the treadmills for
                                                                                                            in the Federal Register within 60 days                shipment to U.S. customers. The second is
                                                    BILLING CODE 4140–01–P                                  of the date the final determination is                similar to the first, except that the welding
                                                                                                            issued. Section 177.30, CBP Regulations               and assembly will occur in Taiwan before the
                                                                                                            (19 CFR 177.30), provides that any                    finished treadmill is partially disassembled
                                                                                                            party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR               and sent to the U.S. customer.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:46 Nov 09, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00075   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\10NON1.SGM   10NON1


                                                    79042                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 218 / Thursday, November 10, 2016 / Notices

                                                    1. Scenario One—Final Assembly in the                   iii. Assembly & Testing in the United States          Issue
                                                    United States                                              Johnson describes the U.S. assembly                  What is the country of origin for purposes
                                                    a. Design in the United States                          process as involving welding various                  of U.S. Government procurement of the
                                                       Johnson states it designs and engineers the          components and ‘‘connecting, lining up,               Matrix® T3xe treadmill under Scenario 1 and
                                                                                                            adjusting and bolting frames, tightening and          Scenario 2?
                                                    Matrix® T3xe and similar models of
                                                    treadmills in Wisconsin based on product                torqueing frame bolts, attaching motors,              Law and Analysis
                                                    development done in the United States and               installing power switches, wiring, pulleys
                                                                                                                                                                     Pursuant to Subpart B of Part 177, 19 CFR
                                                    in consultation with designers and engineers            and filters.’’ First, workers will weld together
                                                                                                                                                                  § 177.21 et seq., which implements Title III
                                                    in Taiwan. The engineering and design group             the metal frames that comprise the three
                                                                                                                                                                  of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as
                                                    uses SolidWorks software to create 3D                   major subassemblies. The treadmill base will          amended (19 U.S.C. § 2511 et seq.), CBP
                                                    computer-aided design (‘‘CAD’’) models and              require 18 welding seams, the console frame,          issues country of origin advisory rulings and
                                                    2D models for use as diagrams to guide the              which houses the console, will require seven          final determinations as to whether an article
                                                    manufacturing process. Each treadmill                   welding seams, and the console mast will              is or would be a product of a designated
                                                    generally has between 200 and 400 2D CAD                require two welding seams.                            country or instrumentality for the purposes
                                                    drawings representing between 400 and 700                  Once the major subassemblies have been             of granting waivers of certain ‘‘Buy
                                                    separate components or subassemblies used               welded together, several major components             American’’ restrictions in U.S. law or
                                                    in the treadmill.                                       will be assembled including the console               practice for products offered for sale to the
                                                       Johnson also states that the Matrix® T3xe’s          parts, console mast parts, rollers, side rails,       U.S. Government.
                                                    console software is designed in the United              and deck and belt. The rollers, side rails, and          Under the rule of origin set forth under 19
                                                    States, while the ‘‘detailed coding’’ is done           deck and belt will then be combined with the          U.S.C. § 2518(4)(B):
                                                    in Taiwan.                                              metal treadmill base to form the                         An article is a product of a country or
                                                                                                            ‘‘rudimentary base.’’                                 instrumentality only if (i) it is wholly the
                                                    b. Component Parts and Materials Come                                                                         growth, product, or manufacture of that
                                                    From China & Other Countries                               Next, the electronic components will be
                                                                                                            bolted and wired into the rudimentary base            country or instrumentality, or (ii) in the case
                                                       According to the bill of materials that              to make the motorized and operational                 of an article which consists in whole or in
                                                    Johnson provided, the Matrix® T3xe consists             treadmill base. The U.S. assembly team will           part of materials from another country or
                                                    of approximately 466 individual parts. The              then temporarily assemble and wire the                instrumentality, it has been substantially
                                                    vast majority of these parts are produced in            motorized base with the console and the               transformed into a new and different article
                                                    China from Chinese materials.                           console mast to make the substantially final          of commerce with a name, character, or use
                                                       Under both scenarios, however, the                                                                         distinct from that of the article or articles
                                                                                                            product. The product will then be spot-
                                                    Matrix® T3xe will also include some parts                                                                     from which it was so transformed.
                                                                                                            checked and subjected to quality control and
                                                    from the United States, Italy, and Taiwan.              operational testing.                                  See also 19 CFR § 177.22(a).
                                                    Under Scenario 1, the coated wooden deck                   This quality control and operational testing          In rendering advisory rulings and final
                                                    that comprises the base will be of U.S. origin,                                                               determinations for purposes of U.S.
                                                                                                            will involve bringing the finished treadmills
                                                    and the elastic belt that the user walks on                                                                   government procurement, CBP applies the
                                                                                                            to a ‘‘quiet room’’ to ensure that the treadmill
                                                    will be of Italian origin. Additionally, the                                                                  provisions of subpart B of Part 177 consistent
                                                                                                            is operating properly. During testing, the
                                                    elastometer, the cover for the driver motor,                                                                  with the Federal Acquisition Regulations.
                                                                                                            assembler will run tests at different speeds          See 19 CFR § 177.21. In this regard, CBP
                                                    the television tuner, and the heart-rate
                                                                                                            and elevations and use natural hearing, noise         recognizes that the Federal Acquisition
                                                    monitor will be of Taiwanese origin. All
                                                                                                            detection equipment, and a vibrograph to              Regulations restrict the U.S. Government’s
                                                    other parts will be of Chinese origin.
                                                                                                            check for unusual noises and vibrations.              purchase of products to U.S.-made or
                                                    c. Assembly, Time & Employees                              Johnson estimates that the total time              designated country end products for
                                                    i. Description of Major Subassemblies                   necessary for U.S. assembly and testing will          acquisitions subject to the TAA. See 48 CFR
                                                                                                            be 116 minutes.                                       § 25.403(c)(1). The Federal Acquisition
                                                       Johnson states that the finished treadmills                                                                Regulations define ‘‘U.S.-made end product’’
                                                    will consist of three major subassemblies: (1)          iv. Labor in the United States
                                                                                                                                                                  as:
                                                    the treadmill base; (2) the console; and (3) the           Johnson estimates that assembly in the                . . . an article that is mined, produced, or
                                                    console mast.                                           United States under Scenario 1 will require           manufactured in the United States or that is
                                                       The treadmill base is the part of a treadmill        68 employees. This figure includes                    substantially transformed in the United
                                                    that lies flat on the floor. It comprises a deck        employees involved in the assembly process            States into a new and different article of
                                                    and belt that form the running surface; a set           from sub-assembly welding, assembly,                  commerce with a name, character, or use
                                                    of motors and rollers that control the speed            quality control, and packaging, but does not          distinct from that of the article or articles
                                                    of the belt and the pitch of the running                include those involved in design,                     from which it was transformed.
                                                    surface; and side rails and covers to protect           engineering, or post-assembly installation.           48 CFR 25.003.
                                                    the equipment and the user. These parts are             v. Disassembly for Shipment                              In order to determine whether a substantial
                                                    joined together by numerous bolts, washers,                                                                   transformation occurs when components of
                                                    and screws.                                                Finally, the finished product will be
                                                                                                                                                                  various origins are assembled into completed
                                                       The console is essentially the computer              partially disassembled by separating the
                                                                                                                                                                  products, the determinative issue is the
                                                    that allows the user to control the treadmill’s         treadmill base from the console and the               extent of operations performed and whether
                                                    operation. It is situated roughly at chest              console mast so that it can be packaged for           the parts lose their identity and become an
                                                    height to allow the user to adjust the                  shipment to U.S. customers.                           integral part of the new article. See Belcrest
                                                    treadmill while in operation. Here, it consists         2. Scenario Two—Final Assembly in Taiwan              Linens v. United States, 6 CIT 204 (1983),
                                                    of a touch-screen display and also                                                                            aff’d, 741 F.2d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1984). The
                                                    incorporates a heart-rate monitor and a                   As noted above, Scenario Two is similar to          country of origin of the item’s components,
                                                    television tuner.                                       Scenario One, with the key difference being           extent of the processing that occurs within a
                                                                                                            that the subassembly-welding and final-               country, and whether such processing
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                       The console mast houses the console and
                                                    connects it to the treadmill base. It also              assembly operations will occur in Taiwan              renders a product with a new name,
                                                    incorporates left and right arms to support             before the finished treadmill is partially            character, and use are primary considerations
                                                    the user and a rack for reading materials.              disassembled and sent to the U.S. client. In          in such cases. Additionally, factors such as
                                                                                                            addition, certain parts that are Chinese in           the resources expended on product design
                                                    ii. Chinese Operations                                  Scenario One will be swapped out for                  and development, extent and nature of post-
                                                      In China, the console control board will be           Taiwanese parts in Scenario Two                       assembly inspection and testing procedures,
                                                    assembled and the rest of the parts that make           (specifically, the motor chassis, the side rails,     and the degree of skill required during the
                                                    up the finished treadmill will then be                  the roller set, the packaging box, the                actual manufacturing process may be
                                                    shipped to the United States for assembly.              polystyrene set, and the screw set).                  relevant when determining whether a



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 218 / Thursday, November 10, 2016 / Notices                                                 79043

                                                    substantial transformation has occurred. No             training, skill, or equipment was required to         ACTION:   Notice.
                                                    one factor is determinative.                            assemble the exercise equipment. CBP thus
                                                       The Court of International Trade has also            held that no substantial transformation
                                                    applied the ‘‘essence test’’ to determine               occurred in the United States.
                                                                                                                                                                  SUMMARY:   This notice amends the notice
                                                    whether the identity of an article is changed              Here, although nearly all the parts will be        of a major disaster declaration for the
                                                    through assembly or processing. For                     of Chinese origin, the extent of U.S. or              State of North Carolina (FEMA–4285–
                                                    example, in Uniroyal, Inc. v. United States,            Taiwanese assembly operations is                      DR), dated October 10, 2016, and related
                                                    3 CIT 220, 225, 542 F. Supp. 1026, 1030                 sufficiently complex and meaningful to result         determinations.
                                                    (1982), aff’d 702 F.2d 1022 (Fed. Cir. 1983),           in a substantial transformation in both
                                                    the court held that imported shoe uppers                scenarios. Unlike the exercise equipment at           DATES:   Effective Date: October 31, 2016.
                                                    added to an outer sole in the United States             issue in HQ 733188, the treadmill parts will
                                                    were the ‘‘very essence of the finished shoe’’          not be essentially complete when they are             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    and thus were not substantially transformed             imported into either the United States or             Dean Webster, Office of Response and
                                                    into a product of the United States. Similarly,         Taiwan for assembly. To the contrary, they            Recovery, Federal Emergency
                                                    in National Juice Products Association v.               will require substantial additional work to           Management Agency, 500 C Street SW.,
                                                    United States, 10 CIT 48, 61, 628 F. Supp.              create a functional treadmill. Most                   Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646–2833.
                                                    978, 991 (1986), the court held that imported           importantly, U.S. or Taiwanese workers will
                                                    orange juice concentrate ‘‘imparts the                  need to weld a total of 27 seams to create the        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     The notice
                                                    essential character’’ to the completed orange           three major subassemblies (the treadmill              of a major disaster declaration for the
                                                    juice and thus was not substantially                    base, the console frame, and the console
                                                                                                            mast) that comprise the finished treadmill.
                                                                                                                                                                  State of North Carolina is hereby
                                                    transformed into a product of the United
                                                                                                            The additional assembly steps, which                  amended to include the following areas
                                                    States.
                                                       In Headquarters Ruling (‘‘HQ’’) H270580,             involve approximately 466 individual parts            among those areas determined to have
                                                    dated May 10, 2016, we considered whether               and ‘‘connecting, lining up, adjusting and            been adversely affected by the event
                                                    a substantial transformation occurred when              bolting frames, tightening and torqueing              declared a major disaster by the
                                                    Johnson, the importer here, assembled ‘‘G3              frame bolts, attaching motors, installing
                                                                                                                                                                  President in his declaration of October
                                                    Dip’’ and ‘‘G3 Back Extension’’ exercise                power switches, wiring, pulleys and filters,’’
                                                                                                            are similar in scope and complexity to those          10, 2016.
                                                    machines in the United States. As in this
                                                    case, Johnson proposed two different                    that we found sufficient to effect a substantial        Brunswick County for Individual
                                                    assembly scenarios. Under Scenario One,                 transformation under Scenario One in HQ               Assistance (already designated for assistance
                                                    which applied to both machines, we held                 H270580. Under these circumstances, the               for debris removal and emergency protective
                                                                                                            Matrix® T3xe’s country of origin for purposes
                                                    that although nearly all the parts were of                                                                    measures [Categories A and B], including
                                                                                                            of government procurement is the United
                                                    Chinese origin, the extent of U.S. assembly                                                                   direct federal assistance, under the Public
                                                                                                            States under Scenario One and Taiwan under
                                                    operations was sufficiently complex and                                                                       Assistance program)
                                                                                                            Scenario Two.
                                                    meaningful to result in a substantial                                                                           Halifax County for Individual Assistance
                                                    transformation. Specifically, the assembly              Holding                                               and assistance for assistance for debris
                                                    involved U.S. workers welding nine separate               The finished treadmill’s country of origin          removal and emergency protective measures
                                                    subassemblies with 49 seams for the ‘‘G3                for purposes of government procurement is
                                                    Dip’’ and three separate subassemblies with                                                                   (Categories A and B), including direct federal
                                                                                                            the United States under Scenario One and              assistance, under the Public Assistance
                                                    22 seams for the ‘‘G3 Back Extension.’’ In              Taiwan under Scenario Two.
                                                    addition to the welding, U.S. workers also                                                                    program.
                                                                                                              Notice of this final determination will be
                                                    cleaned and degreased parts, ground down                given in the Federal Register, as required by           The following Catalog of Federal Domestic
                                                    and painted the frame, and sprayed the frame            19 CFR § 177.29. Any party-at-interest other          Assistance Numbers (CFDA) are to be used
                                                    with clear coat. The 200 to 500 parts that              than the party which requested this final             for reporting and drawing funds: 97.030,
                                                    comprise the final products were then                   determination may request, pursuant to 19             Community Disaster Loans; 97.031, Cora
                                                    assembled in a process involving fastening              CFR § 177.31, that CBP reexamine the matter           Brown Fund; 97.032, Crisis Counseling;
                                                    hardware; adding rubber grips; capping off              anew and issue a new final determination.             97.033, Disaster Legal Services; 97.034,
                                                    tube ends; positioning pulleys; adding                  Pursuant to 19 CFR § 177.30, any party-at-            Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA);
                                                    weights, cables, or belts; and placing warning          interest may, within 30 days of publication           97.046, Fire Management Assistance Grant;
                                                    placards. We found that a substantial                   of the Federal Register Notice referenced
                                                    transformation had occurred because the                                                                       97.048, Disaster Housing Assistance to
                                                                                                            above, seek judicial review of this final
                                                    assembly operations caused the individual               determination before the Court of                     Individuals and Households In Presidentially
                                                    parts to lose their separate identities and to          International Trade.                                  Declared Disaster Areas; 97.049,
                                                    become integral components of a product                 Sincerely,                                            Presidentially Declared Disaster Assistance—
                                                    with a new name, character, and use.                                                                          Disaster Housing Operations for Individuals
                                                                                                            Alice A. Kipel,
                                                       However, under Scenario Two in HQ                                                                          and Households; 97.050 Presidentially
                                                    H270580, which applied only to the ‘‘G3                 Executive Director, Regulations & Rulings,
                                                                                                                                                                  Declared Disaster Assistance to Individuals
                                                    Dip,’’ three of the nine subassemblies were               Office of Trade.
                                                                                                                                                                  and Households—Other Needs; 97.036,
                                                    imported from China as pre-assembled                    [FR Doc. 2016–27159 Filed 11–9–16; 8:45 am]           Disaster Grants—Public Assistance
                                                    components. Under Uniroyal, 3 CIT 220,                  BILLING CODE 9111–14–P                                (Presidentially Declared Disasters); 97.039,
                                                    these critical components together imparted
                                                                                                                                                                  Hazard Mitigation Grant.
                                                    the ‘‘very essence’’ of the finished product.
                                                    The processing in the United States thus did            DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                W. Craig Fugate,
                                                    not result in a substantial transformation in           SECURITY                                              Administrator, Federal Emergency
                                                    Scenario Two. See also National Juice Prods.
                                                    Ass’n, 10 CIT 48.                                                                                             Management Agency.
                                                                                                            Federal Emergency Management                          [FR Doc. 2016–27128 Filed 11–9–16; 8:45 am]
                                                       Similarly, in HQ 733188, dated July 5,
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    1990, we held that no substantial
                                                                                                            Agency
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 9111–23–P
                                                    transformation occurred when Venezuelan                 [Internal Agency Docket No. FEMA–4285–
                                                    exercise benches and boards were assembled              DR; Docket ID FEMA–2016–0001]
                                                    in the United States. The Venezuelan metal
                                                    frames as imported were essentially                     North Carolina; Amendment No. 10 to
                                                    complete, and the U.S. assembly consisted               Notice of a Major Disaster Declaration
                                                    primarily of attaching the cushions and
                                                    minor parts. Further, no machining was done             AGENCY:Federal Emergency
                                                    in the United States and no specialized                 Management Agency, DHS.


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Document Created: 2016-11-10 01:43:54
Document Modified: 2016-11-10 01:43:54
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of final determination.
DatesThe final determination was issued on November 1, 2016. A copy of the final determination is attached. Any party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR Sec. 177.22(d), may seek judicial review of this final determination within December 12, 2016.
ContactRoss Cunningham, Valuation and Special Programs Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade (202) 325- 0034.
FR Citation81 FR 79041 

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