81_FR_79627 81 FR 79408 - Management of Non-Federal Oil and Gas Rights

81 FR 79408 - Management of Non-Federal Oil and Gas Rights

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 219 (November 14, 2016)

Page Range79408-79409
FR Document2016-27215

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), make available the final record of decision (ROD) on revising regulations governing non-Federal oil and gas activities on National Wildlife Refuge System lands in order to improve our ability to protect refuge resources, visitors, and the general public's health and safety from potential impacts associated with non-Federal oil and gas operations located within refuges. The Service has selected Alternative B, implementation of the final rule, Management of Non-Federal Oil and Gas Rights, which revises current Service regulations, as its final decision. This decision is described and analyzed in the final environmental impact statement and summarized in the ROD.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 219 (Monday, November 14, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 219 (Monday, November 14, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 79408-79409]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27215]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Parts 28 and 29

[Docket No. FWS-HQ-NWRS-2012-0086; FXRS12610900000-167-FF09R24000]
RIN 1018-AX36


Management of Non-Federal Oil and Gas Rights

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule; availability of record of decision.

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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), make 
available the final record of decision (ROD) on revising regulations 
governing non-Federal oil and gas activities on National Wildlife 
Refuge System lands in order to improve our ability to protect refuge 
resources, visitors, and the general public's health and safety from 
potential impacts associated with non-Federal oil and gas operations 
located within refuges. The Service has selected Alternative B, 
implementation of the final rule, Management of Non-Federal Oil and Gas 
Rights, which revises current Service regulations, as its final 
decision. This decision is described and analyzed in the final 
environmental impact statement and summarized in the ROD.

ADDRESSES: Copies of the ROD are available for public review at http://www.fws.gov/refuges/oil-and-gas/rulemaking.html and at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-HQ-NWRS-2012-0086.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Scott Covington, U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service, Division of Natural Resources and Planning, MS: NWRS, 
5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22041; telephone 703-358-
2427. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call 
the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339. Further 
contact information can be found on the Refuge's Energy Program Web 
site at http://www.fws.gov/refuges/oil-and-gas/rulemaking.html.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    With this document, we announce the availability of the record of 
decision (ROD) for the final environmental impact statement (EIS) 
analyzing revisions to the Service's regulations governing non-Federal 
oil and gas development on lands of the National Wildlife Refuge System 
(NWRS). Non-Federal oil and gas development refers to oil and gas 
activities associated with any private, State, or tribally owned 
mineral interest where the surface estate is administered by the 
Service as part of the Refuge System.
    On February 24, 2014, we issued an advance notice of proposed 
rulemaking (79 FR 10080) to assist us in developing a proposed rule and 
announced our intent to prepare an EIS; the comment period for this 
document closed April 25, 2014. In response to requests we received, on 
June 9, 2014, we reopened the comment period until July 9, 2014 (79 FR 
32903). During the two comment periods, we received almost 80,000 
responses, mostly form letters, of which greater than 99 percent were 
in support of revising the existing regulations. We reviewed and 
considered substantive comments as we drafted the proposed rule. On 
December 11, 2015, we published a proposed rule and draft EIS (80 FR 
77200). In response to the proposed rule and draft EIS, we received 
almost 40,000 responses, mostly form letters. All comments we received 
were carefully considered and, where appropriate, incorporated into the 
final rule and EIS. On August 22, 2016, we announced the availability 
of a final EIS, which evaluated the impacts of three alternatives (81 
FR 56575):
    The FEIS evaluates the impacts of the following three alternatives:
    Alternative A, the no-action alternative, retains the current level 
of regulation and oversight of oil and gas activities by the Service.

[[Page 79409]]

    Alternative B, the Service's selected alternative to implement, 
establishes a uniform process for when and how an operator must obtain 
an ``operations permit'' and ensures that all new operations on the 
NWRS are conducted under a suite of performance-based standards for 
avoiding or minimizing impacts to refuge resources or visitor uses. 
Alternative B also ensures that all operators on the NWRS successfully 
reclaim their area of operations once operations end. Under Alternative 
B, operations in Alaska would continue to be governed by title XI of 
the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 410hh-
410hh-5, 16 U.S.C. 3101 et seq., 43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and the 
Department's implementing regulations and standards found at 43 CFR 
part 36.
    Alternative C includes all the proposed changes in Alternative B, 
with these additions: Service jurisdiction would expand to regulate 
non-Federal oil and gas operations that occur on private surface within 
the boundary of a refuge (i.e., inholdings) and to operations on non-
Federal surface locations that use directional drilling to access non-
Federal oil and gas underneath the surface of a refuge; and 
performance-based standards and the permitting process would expand to 
actively regulate downhole operations such as well cementing, well 
casing, and well integrity testing.

Decision

    The Service has determined that Alternative B, the agency-preferred 
alternative, best meets the agency's purpose and needs for revising 
regulations governing non-Federal oil and gas activities on the NWRS, 
because it most appropriately balances protection for refuge resources 
and uses with the administrative and cost burden imposed on both the 
regulated community and the Service. Therefore, it is the Service's 
decision to implement Alternative B, and make final the rule defined by 
that alternative for managing non-Federal oil and gas activities on the 
NWRS. This decision is based on the information contained in the final 
EIS. The ROD was prepared pursuant to the requirements of the Council 
on Environmental Quality regulations for implementing NEPA at 40 CFR 
parts 1500-1508 and the Department of the Interior's implementing 
regulations.

Authority

    We issue this document under the authority of the National 
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and the 
Department of the Interior regulations that implement NEPA (part 46 of 
title 43 of the Code of Federal Regulations) and the National Wildlife 
Refuge System Administration Act, as amended by the National Wildlife 
Refuge System Improvement Act (16 U.S.C. 668dd et seq.).

    Dated: October 5, 2016
Michael J. Bean,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2016-27215 Filed 11-10-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4333-15-P



                                               79408                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 219 / Monday, November 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        PART 73—RADIO BROADCAST                                        www.fws.gov/refuges/oil-and-gas/
                                               Adrienne Y. Denysyk, Media Bureau,                      SERVICES                                                       rulemaking.html and at http://
                                               (202) 418–2700.                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov under Docket No.
                                                                                                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 73                        FWS–HQ–NWRS–2012–0086.
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      This is a               continues to read as follows:
                                               synopsis of the Commission’s Notice of                                                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               Proposed Rule Making, MB Docket No.                       Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 334, 336                      Scott Covington, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                               16–362, adopted October 27, 2016. The                   and 339.                                                       Service, Division of Natural Resources
                                               FM Table of Allotment does not contain                                                                                 and Planning, MS: NWRS, 5275
                                                                                                       §     73.202 [Amended]
                                               vacant Channel 224A at Mullins, Texas                                                                                  Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia
                                                                                                       ■ 2. In § 73.202(b) amend the table                            22041; telephone 703–358–2427. If you
                                               because the channel was removed from                    under Texas by adding Mullin, Channel
                                               the FM Table because it was auctioned                                                                                  use a telecommunications device for the
                                                                                                       277A to read as follows:                                       deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information
                                               in Auction 93, and considered an
                                               authorized station. See 79 FR 64125,                    § 73.202        Table of Allotments.                           Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339.
                                               published October 28, 2014. Channel                                                                                    Further contact information can be
                                                                                                       *       *    *     *    *
                                               224A at Mullins, Texas is no longer                                                                                    found on the Refuge’s Energy Program
                                                                                                           (b) Table of FM Allotments.
                                               considered an authorized station but                                                                                   Web site at http://www.fws.gov/refuges/
                                               instead a vacant allotment because the                                   Texas
                                                                                                                                                                      oil-and-gas/rulemaking.html.
                                               construction permit for Station DKFON                                                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               was cancelled on January 8, 2016. See                                                                                  Background
                                               File No. BNPH–20120523ABP. The full                       *              *              *             *          *
                                               text of this Commission decision is                     Mullin ....................................             277A      With this document, we announce the
                                               available for inspection and copying                                                                                   availability of the record of decision
                                                                                                             *            *             *            *         *      (ROD) for the final environmental
                                               during normal business hours in the
                                               FCC’s Reference Information Center at                                                                                  impact statement (EIS) analyzing
                                                                                                       *          *      *        *         *                         revisions to the Service’s regulations
                                               Portals II, CY–A257, 445 12th Street,                   [FR Doc. 2016–27221 Filed 11–10–16; 8:45 am]
                                               SW., Washington, DC 20554. The full                                                                                    governing non-Federal oil and gas
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                               text is also available online at http://                                                                               development on lands of the National
                                               apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/. This document does                                                                                 Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS). Non-
                                               not contain proposed information                                                                                       Federal oil and gas development refers
                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                                     to oil and gas activities associated with
                                               collection requirements subject to the
                                               Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,                                                                                       any private, State, or tribally owned
                                                                                                       Fish and Wildlife Service                                      mineral interest where the surface estate
                                               Public Law 104–13. In addition,
                                               therefore, it does not contain any                                                                                     is administered by the Service as part of
                                                                                                       50 CFR Parts 28 and 29                                         the Refuge System.
                                               proposed information collection burden
                                               ‘‘for small business concerns with fewer                [Docket No. FWS–HQ–NWRS–2012–0086;                                On February 24, 2014, we issued an
                                               than 25 employees,’’ pursuant to the                    FXRS12610900000–167–FF09R24000]                                advance notice of proposed rulemaking
                                               Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of                  RIN 1018–AX36
                                                                                                                                                                      (79 FR 10080) to assist us in developing
                                               2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.                                                                                a proposed rule and announced our
                                               3506(c)(4).                                             Management of Non-Federal Oil and                              intent to prepare an EIS; the comment
                                                                                                       Gas Rights                                                     period for this document closed April
                                                  Provisions of the Regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                      25, 2014. In response to requests we
                                               Flexibility Act of l980 do not apply to                 AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                           received, on June 9, 2014, we reopened
                                               this proceeding.                                        Interior.                                                      the comment period until July 9, 2014
                                                  Members of the public should note                    ACTION: Proposed rule; availability of                         (79 FR 32903). During the two comment
                                               that from the time a Notice of Proposed                 record of decision.                                            periods, we received almost 80,000
                                               Rule Making is issued until the matter                                                                                 responses, mostly form letters, of which
                                               is no longer subject to Commission                      SUMMARY:    We, the U.S. Fish and                              greater than 99 percent were in support
                                               consideration or court review, all ex                   Wildlife Service (Service), make                               of revising the existing regulations. We
                                               parte contacts are prohibited in                        available the final record of decision                         reviewed and considered substantive
                                               Commission proceedings, such as this                    (ROD) on revising regulations governing                        comments as we drafted the proposed
                                               one, which involve channel allotments.                  non-Federal oil and gas activities on                          rule. On December 11, 2015, we
                                               See 47 CFR 1.1204(b) for rules                          National Wildlife Refuge System lands                          published a proposed rule and draft EIS
                                               governing permissible ex parte contacts.                in order to improve our ability to protect                     (80 FR 77200). In response to the
                                                  For information regarding proper                     refuge resources, visitors, and the                            proposed rule and draft EIS, we
                                               filing procedures for comments, see 47                  general public’s health and safety from                        received almost 40,000 responses,
                                               CFR 1.415 and 1.420.                                    potential impacts associated with non-                         mostly form letters. All comments we
                                                                                                       Federal oil and gas operations located                         received were carefully considered and,
                                               List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 73                      within refuges. The Service has selected                       where appropriate, incorporated into
                                                                                                       Alternative B, implementation of the                           the final rule and EIS. On August 22,
                                                  Radio, Radio broadcasting.
                                                                                                       final rule, Management of Non-Federal                          2016, we announced the availability of
                                               Federal Communications Commission.                      Oil and Gas Rights, which revises                              a final EIS, which evaluated the impacts
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                                               Nazifa Sawez,                                           current Service regulations, as its final                      of three alternatives (81 FR 56575):
                                               Assistant Chief, Audio Division, Media                  decision. This decision is described and                          The FEIS evaluates the impacts of the
                                               Bureau.                                                 analyzed in the final environmental                            following three alternatives:
                                                 For the reasons discussed in the                      impact statement and summarized in                                Alternative A, the no-action
                                               preamble, the Federal Communications                    the ROD.                                                       alternative, retains the current level of
                                               Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR                     ADDRESSES: Copies of the ROD are                               regulation and oversight of oil and gas
                                               part 73 as follows:                                     available for public review at http://                         activities by the Service.


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 219 / Monday, November 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                         79409

                                                  Alternative B, the Service’s selected                46 of title 43 of the Code of Federal                 71672) for the other public hearings,
                                               alternative to implement, establishes a                 Regulations) and the National Wildlife                conference calls, and an HMS Advisory
                                               uniform process for when and how an                     Refuge System Administration Act, as                  Panel meeting dates, times, and
                                               operator must obtain an ‘‘operations                    amended by the National Wildlife                      locations.
                                               permit’’ and ensures that all new                       Refuge System Improvement Act (16                     ADDRESSES: NMFS will hold a public
                                               operations on the NWRS are conducted                    U.S.C. 668dd et seq.).                                hearing on the proposed rule for
                                               under a suite of performance-based                        Dated: October 5, 2016                              Amendment 5b to the 2006
                                               standards for avoiding or minimizing                                                                          Consolidated HMS FMP (October 18,
                                                                                                       Michael J. Bean,
                                               impacts to refuge resources or visitor                                                                        2016, 81 FR 71672) in Satellite Beach,
                                                                                                       Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish
                                               uses. Alternative B also ensures that all                                                                     FL. For specific location, date and time
                                                                                                       and Wildlife and Parks.
                                               operators on the NWRS successfully                                                                            see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2016–27215 Filed 11–10–16; 8:45 am]
                                               reclaim their area of operations once                                                                         section of this document.
                                               operations end. Under Alternative B,                    BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
                                                                                                                                                               Copies of the supporting documents—
                                               operations in Alaska would continue to                                                                        including the draft environmental
                                               be governed by title XI of the Alaska                                                                         impact statement (DEIS), Regulatory
                                               National Interest Lands Conservation                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                                                                             Impact Review (RIR), Initial Regulatory
                                               Act (16 U.S.C. 410hh–410hh–5, 16                                                                              Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), and the
                                               U.S.C. 3101 et seq., 43 U.S.C. 1601 et                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                       Administration                                        2006 Consolidated Atlantic HMS FMP
                                               seq.), and the Department’s                                                                                   are available from the HMS Web site at
                                               implementing regulations and standards                                                                        http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/hms/ or
                                               found at 43 CFR part 36.                                50 CFR Part 635
                                                                                                                                                             by contacting Tobey Curtis at 978–281–
                                                  Alternative C includes all the                       RIN 0648–BD22                                         9273.
                                               proposed changes in Alternative B, with
                                               these additions: Service jurisdiction                   Atlantic Highly Migratory Species;                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               would expand to regulate non-Federal                    Atlantic Shark Management Measures;                   Tobey Curtis at 978–281–9273 or Karyl
                                               oil and gas operations that occur on                    Draft Amendment 5b                                    Brewster-Geisz at 301–427–8503.
                                               private surface within the boundary of                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               a refuge (i.e., inholdings) and to                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                                                                       Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  Background
                                               operations on non-Federal surface
                                               locations that use directional drilling to              Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      On October 18, 2016, NMFS
                                               access non-Federal oil and gas                          Commerce.                                             published a proposed rule (81 FR
                                               underneath the surface of a refuge; and                 ACTION: Notice of change of public                    71672) for Draft Amendment 5b to the
                                               performance-based standards and the                     hearing location.                                     2006 Consolidated HMS FMP based on
                                               permitting process would expand to                                                                            the results of the 2016 stock assessment
                                                                                                       SUMMARY:  On October 18, 2016, NMFS                   update for Atlantic dusky sharks. Based
                                               actively regulate downhole operations
                                                                                                       published a proposed rule for                         on this assessment, NMFS determined
                                               such as well cementing, well casing,
                                                                                                       Amendment 5b to the 2006                              that the dusky shark stock remains
                                               and well integrity testing.
                                                                                                       Consolidated Highly Migratory Species                 overfished and is experiencing
                                               Decision                                                (HMS) Fishery Management Plan (FMP)                   overfishing and in the Draft Amendment
                                                  The Service has determined that                      based on the results of the 2016 stock                proposed management measures that
                                               Alternative B, the agency-preferred                     assessment update for Atlantic dusky                  would reduce fishing mortality on
                                               alternative, best meets the agency’s                    sharks. Based on the assessment update,               dusky sharks and rebuild the dusky
                                               purpose and needs for revising                          NMFS determined that the stock                        shark population consistent with legal
                                               regulations governing non-Federal oil                   remains overfished and is experiencing                requirements. The comment period for
                                               and gas activities on the NWRS, because                 overfishing. As described in the                      the proposed rule closes December 22,
                                               it most appropriately balances                          proposed rule, NMFS proposed                          2016, and any comments received
                                               protection for refuge resources and uses                management measures that would                        during the comment period will be
                                               with the administrative and cost burden                 reduce fishing mortality on dusky                     considered in the development of Final
                                               imposed on both the regulated                           sharks and rebuild the dusky shark                    Amendment 5b to the 2006
                                               community and the Service. Therefore,                   population, consistent with legal                     Consolidated HMS FMP.
                                               it is the Service’s decision to implement               requirements. The proposed rule
                                                                                                       included times and locations of several               Request for Comments
                                               Alternative B, and make final the rule
                                               defined by that alternative for managing                public hearings. This notice announces                   As announced in the proposed rule,
                                               non-Federal oil and gas activities on the               that we are changing the location of the              NMFS will hold six public hearings (in
                                               NWRS. This decision is based on the                     Florida public hearing.                               New Jersey, Rhode Island, Louisiana,
                                               information contained in the final EIS.                 DATES: NMFS will hold six public                      Texas, Florida, and North Carolina) to
                                               The ROD was prepared pursuant to the                    hearings on Draft Amendment 5b as                     provide the opportunity for public
                                               requirements of the Council on                          announced in the October 18, 2016                     comment on the proposed measures.
                                               Environmental Quality regulations for                   proposed rule, except the November 21,                NMFS will also hold one public
                                               implementing NEPA at 40 CFR parts                       2016 meeting location has changed from                conference call/webinar to provide
                                               1500–1508 and the Department of the                     Melbourne, Florida, to Satellite Beach,               individuals an opportunity to submit
                                                                                                       Florida. Written comments on the                      public comment if they are unable to
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                                               Interior’s implementing regulations.
                                                                                                       October 18, 2016 proposed rule for                    attend a public hearing. Due to a
                                               Authority                                               Amendment 5b will be accepted until                   scheduling conflict at the Melbourne
                                                 We issue this document under the                      December 22, 2016. See SUPPLEMENTARY                  Public Library, the location of the
                                               authority of the National Environmental                 INFORMATION for the revised Florida                   Florida public hearing announced in the
                                               Policy Act (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et                    meeting location. See SUPPLEMENTARY                   proposed rule has changed. The public
                                               seq.) and the Department of the Interior                INFORMATION in the Amendment 5b                       hearing will now be held in Satellite
                                               regulations that implement NEPA (part                   proposed rule (October 18, 2016, 81 FR                Beach, FL; the date and time have not


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Document Created: 2018-10-24 10:45:56
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 10:45:56
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; availability of record of decision.
ContactScott Covington, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Natural Resources and Planning, MS: NWRS, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22041; telephone 703-358- 2427. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339. Further contact information can be found on the Refuge's Energy Program Web site at http://www.fws.gov/refuges/oil-and-gas/rulemaking.html.
FR Citation81 FR 79408 
RIN Number1018-AX36
CFR Citation50 CFR 28
50 CFR 29

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