81_FR_8066 81 FR 8035 - Monsanto Co.; Availability of a Preliminary Plant Pest Risk Assessment, Draft Environmental Assessment, Preliminary Finding of No Significant Impact, and Preliminary Determination of Nonregulated Status for Maize Genetically Engineered for Resistance to Dicamba and Glufosinate

81 FR 8035 - Monsanto Co.; Availability of a Preliminary Plant Pest Risk Assessment, Draft Environmental Assessment, Preliminary Finding of No Significant Impact, and Preliminary Determination of Nonregulated Status for Maize Genetically Engineered for Resistance to Dicamba and Glufosinate

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 31 (February 17, 2016)

Page Range8035-8037
FR Document2016-03194

We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has prepared a preliminary determination regarding a request from Monsanto Co. seeking a determination of nonregulated status for maize designated as event MON 87419, which has been genetically engineered for resistance to the herbicides dicamba and glufosinate. We are also making available for public review and comment our preliminary plant pest risk assessment, draft environmental assessment, and preliminary finding of no significant impact for the preliminary determination of nonregulated status.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 31 (Wednesday, February 17, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 31 (Wednesday, February 17, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8035-8037]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03194]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

[Docket No. APHIS-2015-0048]


Monsanto Co.; Availability of a Preliminary Plant Pest Risk 
Assessment, Draft Environmental Assessment, Preliminary Finding of No 
Significant Impact, and Preliminary Determination of Nonregulated 
Status for Maize Genetically Engineered for Resistance to Dicamba and 
Glufosinate

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Notice.

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[[Page 8036]]

SUMMARY: We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service has prepared a preliminary determination regarding a 
request from Monsanto Co. seeking a determination of nonregulated 
status for maize designated as event MON 87419, which has been 
genetically engineered for resistance to the herbicides dicamba and 
glufosinate. We are also making available for public review and comment 
our preliminary plant pest risk assessment, draft environmental 
assessment, and preliminary finding of no significant impact for the 
preliminary determination of nonregulated status.

DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before March 
18, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2015-0048.
     Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to 
Docket No. APHIS-2015-0048, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, 
APHIS, Station 3A-03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-
1238.
    Supporting documents for this petition and any comments we receive 
on this docket may be viewed at http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2015-0048 or in our reading room, which is 
located in room 1141 of the USDA South Building, 14th Street and 
Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC. Normal reading room hours are 
8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays. To be sure 
someone is there to help you, please call (202) 7997039 before coming.
    Supporting documents for this petition are also available on the 
APHIS Web site at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/biotechnology/petitions_table_pending.shtml under APHIS Petition Number 15-113-01p.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. John Turner, Director, 
Biotechnology Risk Analysis Programs, Biotechnology Regulatory 
Services, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236; 
(301) 851-3954, email: [email protected]. To obtain copies 
of the petition, contact Ms. Cindy Eck at (301) 851-3892, email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the authority of the plant pest 
provisions of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.), the 
regulations in 7 CFR part 340, ``Introduction of Organisms and Products 
Altered or Produced Through Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant Pests 
or Which There Is Reason to Believe Are Plant Pests,'' regulate, among 
other things, the introduction (importation, interstate movement, or 
release into the environment) of organisms and products altered or 
produced through genetic engineering that are plant pests or that there 
is reason to believe are plant pests. Such genetically engineered (GE) 
organisms and products are considered ``regulated articles.''
    The regulations in Sec.  340.6(a) provide that any person may 
submit a petition to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 
(APHIS) seeking a determination that an article should not be regulated 
under 7 CFR part 340. APHIS received a petition (APHIS Petition Number 
15-113-01p) from the Monsanto Company (Monsanto) of St. Louis, MO, 
seeking a determination of nonregulated status of maize (Zea mays) 
designated as event MON 87419, which has been genetically engineered 
for resistance to the herbicides dicamba and glufosinate. The Monsanto 
petition states that information collected during field trials and 
laboratory analyses indicates that MON 87419 maize is not likely to be 
a plant pest and therefore should not be a regulated article under 
APHIS' regulations in 7 CFR part 340.
    According to our process \1\ for soliciting public comment when 
considering petitions for determinations of nonregulated status of GE 
organisms, APHIS accepts written comments regarding a petition once 
APHIS deems it complete. In a notice \2\ published in the Federal 
Register on August 13, 2015 (80 FR 48489-48490, Docket No. APHIS-2015-
0048), APHIS announced the availability of the Monsanto petition for 
public comment. APHIS solicited comments on the petition for 60 days 
ending on October 13, 2015, in order to help identify potential 
environmental and interrelated economic issues and impacts that APHIS 
may determine should be considered in our evaluation of the petition. 
APHIS received 21 comments on the petition, one of which included over 
23,000 signatures opposing the petition. APHIS has evaluated the issues 
raised during the comment period and, where appropriate, has provided a 
discussion of these issues in our draft environmental assessment (EA).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ On March 6, 2012, APHIS published in the Federal Register 
(77 FR 13258-13260, Docket No. APHIS-2011-0129) a notice describing 
our public review process for soliciting public comments and 
information when considering petitions for determinations of 
nonregulated status for GE organisms. To view the notice, go to 
http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2011-0129.
    \2\ To view the notice, the petition, and the comments we 
received, go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-
2015-0048.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    After public comments are received on a completed petition, APHIS 
evaluates those comments and then provides a second opportunity for 
public involvement in our decisionmaking process. According to our 
public review process (see footnote 1), the second opportunity for 
public involvement follows one of two approaches, as described below.
    If APHIS decides, based on its review of the petition and its 
evaluation and analysis of comments received during the 60-day public 
comment period on the petition, that the petition involves a GE 
organism that raises no substantive new issues, APHIS will follow 
Approach 1 for public involvement. Under Approach 1, APHIS announces in 
the Federal Register the availability of APHIS' preliminary regulatory 
determination along with its draft EA, preliminary finding of no 
significant impact (FONSI), and its preliminary plant pest risk 
assessment (PPRA) for a 30-day public review period. APHIS will 
evaluate any information received related to the petition and its 
supporting documents during the 30-day public review period. For this 
petition, we are using Approach 1.
    Had APHIS decided, based on its review of the petition and its 
evaluation and analysis of comments received during the 60-day public 
comment period on the petition, that the petition involves a GE 
organism that raises substantive new issues, APHIS would follow 
Approach 2. Under Approach 2, APHIS first solicits written comments 
from the public on a draft EA and preliminary PPRA for a 30-day comment 
period through the publication of a Federal Register notice. Then, 
after reviewing and evaluating the comments on the draft EA and 
preliminary PPRA and other information, APHIS would revise the 
preliminary PPRA as necessary and prepare a final EA and, based on the 
final EA, a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) decision document 
(either a FONSI or a notice of intent to prepare an environmental 
impact statement).
    As part of our decisionmaking process regarding a GE organism's 
regulatory status, APHIS prepares a PPRA to assess the plant pest risk 
of the article. APHIS also prepares the appropriate environmental 
documentation--either an EA or an environmental impact statement--in 
accordance with NEPA, to provide the Agency and the public with a 
review and analysis of any potential environmental impacts that may 
result if the petition request is approved.

[[Page 8037]]

    APHIS has prepared a preliminary PPRA and has concluded that maize 
designated as event MON 87419, which has been genetically engineered 
for resistance to the herbicides dicamba and glufosinate, is unlikely 
to pose a plant pest risk. In section 403 of the Plant Protection Act, 
``plant pest'' is defined as any living stage of any of the following 
that can directly or indirectly injure, cause damage to, or cause 
disease in any plant or plant product: A protozoan, a nonhuman animal, 
a parasitic plant, a bacterium, a fungus, a virus or viroid, an 
infectious agent or other pathogen, or any article similar to or allied 
with any of the foregoing.
    APHIS has also prepared a draft EA in which we present two 
alternatives based on our analysis of data submitted by Monsanto, a 
review of other scientific data, field tests conducted under APHIS 
oversight, and comments received on the petition. APHIS is considering 
the following alternatives: (1) Take no action, i.e., APHIS would not 
change the regulatory status of maize designated as event MON 87419, or 
(2) make a determination of nonregulated status of maize designated as 
event MON 87419.
    The draft EA was prepared in accordance with (1) NEPA, as amended 
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), (2) regulations of the Council on 
Environmental Quality for implementing the procedural provisions of 
NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), (3) USDA regulations implementing NEPA 
(7 CFR part 1b), and (4) APHIS' NEPA Implementing Procedures (7 CFR 
part 372). Based on our draft EA and other pertinent scientific data, 
APHIS has prepared a preliminary FONSI with regard to the preferred 
alternative identified in the draft EA.
    Based on APHIS' analysis of field and laboratory data submitted by 
Monsanto, references provided in the petition, peer-reviewed 
publications, information analyzed in the draft EA, the preliminary 
PPRA, comments provided by the public on the petition, and discussion 
of issues in the draft EA, APHIS has determined that maize designated 
as event MON 87419 is unlikely to pose a plant pest risk. We have 
therefore reached a decision to make a preliminary determination of 
nonregulated status of maize designated as event MON 87419, whereby 
maize designated as event MON 87419 would no longer be subject to our 
regulations governing the introduction of certain GE organisms.
    We are making available for a 30-day review period APHIS' 
preliminary regulatory determination of maize designated as event MON 
87419, along with our preliminary PPRA, draft EA, and preliminary FONSI 
for the preliminary determination of nonregulated status. The draft EA, 
preliminary FONSI, preliminary PPRA, and our preliminary determination 
for maize designated as event MON 87419, as well as the Monsanto 
petition and the comments received on the petition, are available as 
indicated under ADDRESSES and FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above. 
Copies of these documents may also be obtained from the person listed 
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
    After the 30-day review period closes, APHIS will review and 
evaluate any information received during the 30-day review period. If, 
after evaluating the information received, APHIS determines that we 
have not received substantive new information that would warrant APHIS 
altering our preliminary regulatory determination or FONSI, 
substantially changing the proposed action identified in the draft EA, 
or substantially changing the analysis of impacts in the draft EA, 
APHIS will notify the public through an announcement on our Web site of 
our final regulatory determination. If, however, APHIS determines that 
we have received substantive new information that would warrant APHIS 
altering our preliminary regulatory determination or FONSI, 
substantially changing the proposed action identified in the draft EA, 
or substantially changing the analysis of impacts in the draft EA, then 
APHIS will conduct the additional analysis and prepare an amended EA, a 
new FONSI, and/or a revised PPRA, which would be made available for 
public review in a subsequent notice in the Federal Register, similar 
to an Approach 2 petition. APHIS will also notify the petitioner.

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 7701-7772 and 7781-7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 
CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

    Done in Washington, DC, this 10th day of February 2016.
Kevin Shea,
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-03194 Filed 2-16-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-34-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 17, 2016 / Notices                                                  8035

                                                    active against D. virgifera virgifera and               documentation completed for Pioneer                   determination of nonregulated status of
                                                    certain other coleopteran pests of corn.                4114 corn and has concluded that                      MZIR098 corn for a period of 30 days
                                                    The native Cry1Ab from B. thuringiensis                 Syngenta’s request to extend a                        from the date this notice is published in
                                                    subsp. kurstaki is active against certain               determination of nonregulated status to               the Federal Register. The preliminary
                                                    lepidopteran pests, however, the portion                MZIR098 corn encompasses the same                     FONSI, as well as the extension request,
                                                    of Cry1Ab included in eCry3.1Ab does                    scope of environmental analysis as                    supporting documents, and our
                                                    not retain activity against lepidopterans.              Pioneer 4114 corn. Therefore, based on                preliminary determination with
                                                    The transgene pat-08 was derived from                   the similarity of MZIR098 corn to                     appended PPRSA for MZIR098 corn, are
                                                    the soil bacterium Streptomyces                         Pioneer 4114 corn, APHIS has prepared                 available for public review as indicated
                                                    viridochromogenes. The PAT enzyme                       a preliminary finding of no significant               under ADDRESSES and FOR FURTHER
                                                    deactivates glufosinate herbicides thus                 impact (FONSI) on MZIR098 corn. The                   INFORMATION CONTACT above. Copies of
                                                    conferring glufosinate resistance to the                FONSI was prepared in accordance                      these documents may also be obtained
                                                    plants. PAT was also used as a                          with: (1) NEPA, as amended (42 U.S.C.                 by contacting the person listed under
                                                    selectable marker in the development of                 4321 et seq.); (2) regulations of the                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
                                                    MZIR098 corn. The antecedent                            Council on Environmental Quality for                     After the comment period closes,
                                                    organism, Pioneer 4114 corn, was                        implementing the procedural provisions                APHIS will review all written comments
                                                    similarly genetically engineered to                     of NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500–1508); (3)                 received during the comment period
                                                    produce proteins which have the same                    USDA regulations implementing NEPA                    and any other relevant information. All
                                                    mechanisms of action as do the proteins                 (7 CFR part 1b); and (4) APHIS’ NEPA                  comments will be available for public
                                                    produced in MZIR098 corn. Based on                      Implementing Procedures (7 CFR part                   review. After reviewing and evaluating
                                                    the information in the request, we have                 372).                                                 the comments, if APHIS determines that
                                                    concluded that MZIR098 corn is similar                     APHIS is considering the following                 no substantive information has been
                                                    to Pioneer 4114 corn. MZIR098 corn is                   alternatives: (1) Take no action, i.e.,               received that would warrant APHIS
                                                    currently regulated under 7 CFR part                    APHIS would not change the regulatory                 altering its preliminary regulatory
                                                    340.                                                    status of MZIR098 corn and it would                   determination or FONSI, our
                                                       As part of our decisionmaking process                continue to be a regulated article, or (2)            preliminary regulatory determination
                                                    regarding a GE organism’s regulatory                    make a determination of nonregulated                  will become final and effective upon
                                                    status, APHIS evaluates the plant pest                  status of MZIR098 corn. APHIS’                        notification of the public through an
                                                    risk of the article. In section 403 of the              preferred alternative is to make a                    announcement on our Web site at http://
                                                    PPA, ‘‘plant pest’’ is defined as any                   determination of nonregulated status of               www.aphis.usda.gov/biotechnology/
                                                    living stage of any of the following that               MZIR098 corn.                                         petitions_table_pending.shtml. APHIS
                                                    can directly or indirectly injure, cause                   APHIS has analyzed information                     will also furnish a response to the
                                                    damage to, or cause disease in any plant                submitted by Syngenta, references                     petitioner regarding our final regulatory
                                                    product: A protozoan, a nonhuman                        provided in the extension request, peer-              determination. No further Federal
                                                    animal, a parasitic plant, a bacterium, a               reviewed publications, and information                Register notice will be published
                                                    fungus, a virus or viroid, an infectious                in the NEPA documentation prepared                    announcing the final regulatory
                                                    agent or other pathogen, or any article                 for the antecedent organism. APHIS has                determination regarding MZIR098 corn.
                                                    similar to or allied with any of the                    also analyzed information in the PPRA
                                                                                                            for the antecedent organism and other                   Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701–7772 and 7781–
                                                    foregoing.                                                                                                    7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and
                                                       APHIS completed a plant pest risk                    information. Based on APHIS’ analysis                 371.3.
                                                    assessment (PPRA) on the antecedent                     of this information and the similarity of
                                                    organism in which we concluded that                     MZIR098 corn to the antecedent                          Done in Washington, DC, this 10th day of
                                                                                                                                                                  February 2016.
                                                    Pioneer 4114 corn is unlikely to present                organism Pioneer’s 4114 corn, APHIS
                                                    plant pest risks. APHIS also prepared a                 has determined that MZIR098 corn is                   Kevin Shea,
                                                    plant pest risk similarity assessment                   unlikely to pose a plant pest risk. We                Administrator, Animal and Plant Health
                                                    (PPRSA) to compare MZIR098 to the                       have therefore reached a preliminary                  Inspection Service.
                                                    antecedent. As described in the PPRSA,                  decision to approve the request to                    [FR Doc. 2016–03193 Filed 2–16–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    the proteins expressed in MZIR098 corn                  extend the determination of                           BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
                                                    are similar to those expressed in Pioneer               nonregulated status of Pioneer 4114
                                                    4114 corn, and APHIS has concluded                      corn to MZIR098 corn, whereby
                                                    that the proteins expressed in Pioneer                  MZIR098 corn would no longer be                       DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                                                    4114 corn are unlikely to pose a plant                  subject to our regulations governing the
                                                                                                                                                                  Animal and Plant Health Inspection
                                                    health risk. Furthermore, the                           introduction of certain genetically
                                                                                                                                                                  Service
                                                    Environmental Protection Agency                         engineered organisms.
                                                    reviewed the safety of the proteins                        Paragraph (e) of § 340.6 provides that             [Docket No. APHIS–2015–0048]
                                                    expressed in MZIR098 corn and                           APHIS will publish a notice in the
                                                    concluded that there would ‘‘no                         Federal Register announcing all                       Monsanto Co.; Availability of a
                                                    unreasonable adverse effects on the                     preliminary decisions to extend                       Preliminary Plant Pest Risk
                                                    environment’’ from exposures to these                   determinations of nonregulated status                 Assessment, Draft Environmental
                                                    proteins. Therefore, based on our PPRA                  for 30 days before the decisions become               Assessment, Preliminary Finding of No
                                                    for Pioneer 4114 corn and the similarity                final and effective. In accordance with               Significant Impact, and Preliminary
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    between Pioneer 4114 corn and                           § 340.6(e) of the regulations, we are                 Determination of Nonregulated Status
                                                    MZIR098 corn as described in the                        publishing this notice to inform the                  for Maize Genetically Engineered for
                                                    PPRSA, APHIS has concluded that the                     public of our preliminary decision to                 Resistance to Dicamba and
                                                    proteins expressed in MZIR098 corn are                  extend the determination of                           Glufosinate
                                                    unlikely to pose a plant pest risk.                     nonregulated status of Pioneer 4114                   AGENCY:  Animal and Plant Health
                                                       In addition, APHIS has carefully                     corn to MZIR098 corn.                                 Inspection Service, USDA.
                                                    examined the existing National                             APHIS will accept written comments
                                                                                                                                                                  ACTION: Notice.
                                                    Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)                         on the preliminary FONSI regarding a


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                                                    8036                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 17, 2016 / Notices

                                                    SUMMARY:    We are advising the public                  Believe Are Plant Pests,’’ regulate,                  of these issues in our draft
                                                    that the Animal and Plant Health                        among other things, the introduction                  environmental assessment (EA).
                                                    Inspection Service has prepared a                       (importation, interstate movement, or                    After public comments are received
                                                    preliminary determination regarding a                   release into the environment) of                      on a completed petition, APHIS
                                                    request from Monsanto Co. seeking a                     organisms and products altered or                     evaluates those comments and then
                                                    determination of nonregulated status for                produced through genetic engineering                  provides a second opportunity for
                                                    maize designated as event MON 87419,                    that are plant pests or that there is                 public involvement in our
                                                    which has been genetically engineered                   reason to believe are plant pests. Such               decisionmaking process. According to
                                                    for resistance to the herbicides dicamba                genetically engineered (GE) organisms                 our public review process (see footnote
                                                    and glufosinate. We are also making                     and products are considered ‘‘regulated               1), the second opportunity for public
                                                    available for public review and                         articles.’’                                           involvement follows one of two
                                                    comment our preliminary plant pest risk                    The regulations in § 340.6(a) provide              approaches, as described below.
                                                    assessment, draft environmental                         that any person may submit a petition                    If APHIS decides, based on its review
                                                    assessment, and preliminary finding of                  to the Animal and Plant Health                        of the petition and its evaluation and
                                                    no significant impact for the                           Inspection Service (APHIS) seeking a                  analysis of comments received during
                                                    preliminary determination of                            determination that an article should not              the 60-day public comment period on
                                                    nonregulated status.                                    be regulated under 7 CFR part 340.                    the petition, that the petition involves a
                                                    DATES: We will consider all comments                    APHIS received a petition (APHIS                      GE organism that raises no substantive
                                                    that we receive on or before March 18,                  Petition Number 15–113–01p) from the                  new issues, APHIS will follow
                                                                                                            Monsanto Company (Monsanto) of St.                    Approach 1 for public involvement.
                                                    2016.
                                                                                                            Louis, MO, seeking a determination of                 Under Approach 1, APHIS announces in
                                                    ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                                                                            nonregulated status of maize (Zea mays)               the Federal Register the availability of
                                                    by either of the following methods:                                                                           APHIS’ preliminary regulatory
                                                                                                            designated as event MON 87419, which
                                                       • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                                                                            has been genetically engineered for                   determination along with its draft EA,
                                                    http://www.regulations.gov/
                                                                                                            resistance to the herbicides dicamba and              preliminary finding of no significant
                                                    #!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2015-0048.                                                                             impact (FONSI), and its preliminary
                                                       • Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery:                   glufosinate. The Monsanto petition
                                                                                                            states that information collected during              plant pest risk assessment (PPRA) for a
                                                    Send your comment to Docket No.
                                                                                                            field trials and laboratory analyses                  30-day public review period. APHIS
                                                    APHIS–2015–0048, Regulatory Analysis
                                                                                                            indicates that MON 87419 maize is not                 will evaluate any information received
                                                    and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station
                                                                                                            likely to be a plant pest and therefore               related to the petition and its supporting
                                                    3A–03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118,
                                                                                                            should not be a regulated article under               documents during the 30-day public
                                                    Riverdale, MD 20737–1238.
                                                                                                            APHIS’ regulations in 7 CFR part 340.                 review period. For this petition, we are
                                                       Supporting documents for this
                                                                                                               According to our process 1 for                     using Approach 1.
                                                    petition and any comments we receive                                                                             Had APHIS decided, based on its
                                                                                                            soliciting public comment when
                                                    on this docket may be viewed at http://                                                                       review of the petition and its evaluation
                                                                                                            considering petitions for determinations
                                                    www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=                                                                         and analysis of comments received
                                                                                                            of nonregulated status of GE organisms,
                                                    APHIS-2015-0048 or in our reading                                                                             during the 60-day public comment
                                                                                                            APHIS accepts written comments
                                                    room, which is located in room 1141 of                                                                        period on the petition, that the petition
                                                                                                            regarding a petition once APHIS deems
                                                    the USDA South Building, 14th Street                                                                          involves a GE organism that raises
                                                                                                            it complete. In a notice 2 published in
                                                    and Independence Avenue SW.,                                                                                  substantive new issues, APHIS would
                                                                                                            the Federal Register on August 13, 2015
                                                    Washington, DC. Normal reading room                                                                           follow Approach 2. Under Approach 2,
                                                                                                            (80 FR 48489–48490, Docket No.
                                                    hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday                                                                         APHIS first solicits written comments
                                                                                                            APHIS–2015–0048), APHIS announced
                                                    through Friday, except holidays. To be                                                                        from the public on a draft EA and
                                                                                                            the availability of the Monsanto petition
                                                    sure someone is there to help you,                                                                            preliminary PPRA for a 30-day comment
                                                                                                            for public comment. APHIS solicited
                                                    please call (202) 7997039 before coming.                                                                      period through the publication of a
                                                       Supporting documents for this                        comments on the petition for 60 days
                                                                                                            ending on October 13, 2015, in order to               Federal Register notice. Then, after
                                                    petition are also available on the APHIS                                                                      reviewing and evaluating the comments
                                                    Web site at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/                  help identify potential environmental
                                                                                                            and interrelated economic issues and                  on the draft EA and preliminary PPRA
                                                    biotechnology/petitions_table_                                                                                and other information, APHIS would
                                                    pending.shtml under APHIS Petition                      impacts that APHIS may determine
                                                                                                            should be considered in our evaluation                revise the preliminary PPRA as
                                                    Number 15–113–01p.                                                                                            necessary and prepare a final EA and,
                                                                                                            of the petition. APHIS received 21
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.                                                                          based on the final EA, a National
                                                                                                            comments on the petition, one of which
                                                    John Turner, Director, Biotechnology                                                                          Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
                                                                                                            included over 23,000 signatures
                                                    Risk Analysis Programs, Biotechnology                                                                         decision document (either a FONSI or a
                                                                                                            opposing the petition. APHIS has
                                                    Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River                                                                        notice of intent to prepare an
                                                                                                            evaluated the issues raised during the
                                                    Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737–                                                                           environmental impact statement).
                                                                                                            comment period and, where
                                                    1236; (301) 851–3954, email:                                                                                     As part of our decisionmaking process
                                                                                                            appropriate, has provided a discussion
                                                    john.t.turner@aphis.usda.gov. To obtain                                                                       regarding a GE organism’s regulatory
                                                    copies of the petition, contact Ms. Cindy                 1 On March 6, 2012, APHIS published in the          status, APHIS prepares a PPRA to assess
                                                    Eck at (301) 851–3892, email:                           Federal Register (77 FR 13258–13260, Docket No.       the plant pest risk of the article. APHIS
                                                    cynthia.a.eck@aphis.usda.gov.                           APHIS–2011–0129) a notice describing our public       also prepares the appropriate
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the                    review process for soliciting public comments and     environmental documentation—either
                                                                                                            information when considering petitions for
                                                    authority of the plant pest provisions of               determinations of nonregulated status for GE          an EA or an environmental impact
                                                    the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7701                 organisms. To view the notice, go to http://          statement—in accordance with NEPA,
                                                    et seq.), the regulations in 7 CFR part                 www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-           to provide the Agency and the public
                                                    340, ‘‘Introduction of Organisms and                    2011-0129.                                            with a review and analysis of any
                                                                                                              2 To view the notice, the petition, and the
                                                    Products Altered or Produced Through                    comments we received, go to http://
                                                                                                                                                                  potential environmental impacts that
                                                    Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant                     www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-           may result if the petition request is
                                                    Pests or Which There Is Reason to                       2015-0048.                                            approved.


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 17, 2016 / Notices                                                  8037

                                                      APHIS has prepared a preliminary                      and preliminary FONSI for the                         ACTION:Notice of intent to prepare a
                                                    PPRA and has concluded that maize                       preliminary determination of                          supplemental environmental impact
                                                    designated as event MON 87419, which                    nonregulated status. The draft EA,                    statement.
                                                    has been genetically engineered for                     preliminary FONSI, preliminary PPRA,
                                                    resistance to the herbicides dicamba and                and our preliminary determination for                 SUMMARY:   The Ochoco National Forest is
                                                    glufosinate, is unlikely to pose a plant                maize designated as event MON 87419,                  preparing a supplemental
                                                    pest risk. In section 403 of the Plant                  as well as the Monsanto petition and the              environmental impact statement (EIS) to
                                                    Protection Act, ‘‘plant pest’’ is defined               comments received on the petition, are                analyze the effects of changing the
                                                    as any living stage of any of the                       available as indicated under ADDRESSES                existing motorized trail system to create
                                                    following that can directly or indirectly               and FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                   and designate a sustainable system of
                                                    injure, cause damage to, or cause                       above. Copies of these documents may                  roads, trails and areas open to motor
                                                    disease in any plant or plant product: A                also be obtained from the person listed               vehicles that will provide legal public
                                                    protozoan, a nonhuman animal, a                         under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                         access, enhance regulation of
                                                    parasitic plant, a bacterium, a fungus, a               CONTACT.                                              unmanaged wheeled motor vehicle
                                                    virus or viroid, an infectious agent or                    After the 30-day review period closes,             travel, protect resources, and decrease
                                                    other pathogen, or any article similar to               APHIS will review and evaluate any                    conflicts between motorized and non-
                                                    or allied with any of the foregoing.                    information received during the 30-day                motorized use on the Ochoco National
                                                      APHIS has also prepared a draft EA in                 review period. If, after evaluating the               Forest. Consistent with the Ochoco
                                                    which we present two alternatives based                 information received, APHIS determines                National Forest Land and Resource
                                                    on our analysis of data submitted by                    that we have not received substantive
                                                    Monsanto, a review of other scientific                                                                        Management Plan, as amended, this
                                                                                                            new information that would warrant                    action is needed to provide to the public
                                                    data, field tests conducted under APHIS                 APHIS altering our preliminary
                                                    oversight, and comments received on                                                                           a diversity of road and trail
                                                                                                            regulatory determination or FONSI,
                                                    the petition. APHIS is considering the                                                                        opportunities for experiencing a variety
                                                                                                            substantially changing the proposed
                                                    following alternatives: (1) Take no                                                                           of environments and modes of travel.
                                                                                                            action identified in the draft EA, or
                                                    action, i.e., APHIS would not change the                                                                      The original notice of intent to prepare
                                                                                                            substantially changing the analysis of
                                                    regulatory status of maize designated as                                                                      an environmental impact statement was
                                                                                                            impacts in the draft EA, APHIS will
                                                    event MON 87419, or (2) make a                                                                                published in the Federal Register on
                                                                                                            notify the public through an
                                                    determination of nonregulated status of                                                                       November 20, 2009 (74 FR 60235–
                                                                                                            announcement on our Web site of our
                                                    maize designated as event MON 87419.                                                                          60236). The supplemental
                                                                                                            final regulatory determination. If,
                                                      The draft EA was prepared in                                                                                environmental impact statement is
                                                                                                            however, APHIS determines that we
                                                    accordance with (1) NEPA, as amended                                                                          being prepared because a 2014 wildfire
                                                                                                            have received substantive new
                                                    (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), (2) regulations                                                                     in the project area changed the
                                                                                                            information that would warrant APHIS
                                                    of the Council on Environmental                         altering our preliminary regulatory                   conditions initially analyzed so that
                                                    Quality for implementing the                            determination or FONSI, substantially                 additional analysis was required, and
                                                    procedural provisions of NEPA (40 CFR                   changing the proposed action identified               because the responsible official desired
                                                    parts 1500–1508), (3) USDA regulations                  in the draft EA, or substantially                     to have additional discussions with
                                                    implementing NEPA (7 CFR part 1b),                      changing the analysis of impacts in the               stakeholders prior to making a decision.
                                                    and (4) APHIS’ NEPA Implementing                        draft EA, then APHIS will conduct the                 The Ochoco Summit Trail System
                                                    Procedures (7 CFR part 372). Based on                   additional analysis and prepare an                    decision and the reasons for the
                                                    our draft EA and other pertinent                        amended EA, a new FONSI, and/or a                     decision will be documented in the
                                                    scientific data, APHIS has prepared a                   revised PPRA, which would be made                     record of decision. That decision will be
                                                    preliminary FONSI with regard to the                    available for public review in a                      subject to the Forest Service Project-
                                                    preferred alternative identified in the                 subsequent notice in the Federal                      level Predecisional Administrative
                                                    draft EA.                                               Register, similar to an Approach 2                    Review Process (36 CFR part 218).
                                                      Based on APHIS’ analysis of field and
                                                                                                            petition. APHIS will also notify the                  DATES:  The supplemental draft
                                                    laboratory data submitted by Monsanto,
                                                                                                            petitioner.                                           environmental impact statement is
                                                    references provided in the petition,
                                                    peer-reviewed publications, information                   Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701–7772 and 7781–             expected to be completed and available
                                                    analyzed in the draft EA, the                           7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and           for public comment in February 2016.
                                                    preliminary PPRA, comments provided                     371.3.                                                The final environmental impact
                                                    by the public on the petition, and                        Done in Washington, DC, this 10th day of            statement is expected to be completed
                                                    discussion of issues in the draft EA,                   February 2016.                                        in the fall of 2016.
                                                    APHIS has determined that maize                         Kevin Shea,
                                                                                                                                                                  ADDRESSES:   Ochoco Summit Trail
                                                    designated as event MON 87419 is                        Administrator, Animal and Plant Health
                                                                                                                                                                  System Planning Team, Ochoco
                                                    unlikely to pose a plant pest risk. We                  Inspection Service.
                                                                                                                                                                  National Forest, 3160 NE Third Street,
                                                    have therefore reached a decision to                    [FR Doc. 2016–03194 Filed 2–16–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                  Prineville, Oregon 97754.
                                                    make a preliminary determination of                     BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
                                                    nonregulated status of maize designated                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    as event MON 87419, whereby maize                                                                             Marcy Anderson, Project Leader, at 3160
                                                    designated as event MON 87419 would                     DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                             NE Third Street, Prineville, Oregon
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    no longer be subject to our regulations                                                                       97754, or at (541) 416–6463, or by email
                                                    governing the introduction of certain GE                Forest Service                                        at marcelleanderson@fs.fed.us.
                                                    organisms.                                              Ochoco National Forest, Lookout                         Dated: February 10, 2016.
                                                      We are making available for a 30-day
                                                                                                            Mountain Ranger District; Oregon;                     Stacey L. Forson,
                                                    review period APHIS’ preliminary
                                                                                                            Ochoco Summit Trail System Project                    Forest Supervisor.
                                                    regulatory determination of maize
                                                                                                            Supplemental EIS                                      [FR Doc. 2016–03174 Filed 2–16–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    designated as event MON 87419, along
                                                    with our preliminary PPRA, draft EA,                    AGENCY:    Forest Service, USDA.                      BILLING CODE 3410–11–P




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Document Created: 2016-02-17 01:16:30
Document Modified: 2016-02-17 01:16:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesWe will consider all comments that we receive on or before March 18, 2016.
ContactDr. John Turner, Director, Biotechnology Risk Analysis Programs, Biotechnology Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236; (301) 851-3954, email: [email protected] To obtain copies of the petition, contact Ms. Cindy Eck at (301) 851-3892, email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 8035 

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