81_FR_81425 81 FR 81203 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 4702 and Rule 4703 To Add a “Trade Now” Instruction to Certain Order Types

81 FR 81203 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 4702 and Rule 4703 To Add a “Trade Now” Instruction to Certain Order Types

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 222 (November 17, 2016)

Page Range81203-81206
FR Document2016-27591

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 222 (Thursday, November 17, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 222 (Thursday, November 17, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 81203-81206]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27591]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79281; File No. SR-BX-2016-059]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 4702 
and Rule 4703 To Add a ``Trade Now'' Instruction to Certain Order Types

November 10, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on November 8, 2016, NASDAQ BX, Inc. (``BX'' or ``Exchange'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission 
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule 
change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the 
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 4702 (Order Types) and Rule 
4703 (Order Attributes) to add a ``Trade Now'' instruction to certain 
order types.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at http://nasdaqbx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office 
of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

[[Page 81204]]

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    BX proposes to amend Rules [sic] 4702 (Order Types) and Rule 4703 
(Order Attributes) to add a ``Trade Now'' instruction to certain order 
types. BX will offer this functionality through its OUCH, RASH, FLITE, 
and FIX protocols. This instruction will provide resting orders with a 
greater ability to receive an execution when that resting order is 
locked, e.g., the price of a resting non-display buy order equals the 
price of a resting displayed sell order on the BX book. The Trade Now 
instruction will allow participants to enter an instruction to have a 
locked resting buy (sell) order execute against the locking sell (buy) 
order. Depending on the protocol used by the participant to access the 
BX system, the participant may either specify that the order execute 
against locking interest automatically, or the participant may be 
required to send a Trade Now instruction to the Exchange once the order 
has become locked. As discussed in greater detail below, BX is offering 
the Trade Now instruction for all orders that may be sent to the BX 
book and that are not subject to other BX rules regarding the display 
and execution of those orders.
    When a Trade Now instruction is applied to a resting buy (sell) 
order, the order will execute against the available size of the locking 
sell (buy) order at the locked price. The following example illustrates 
this scenario:
     Participant A enters a Non-Display buy order for 200 
shares at $0.95, and specifies the Trade Now instruction;
     Participant B enters a Post Only sell order for 100 shares 
at $0.95; \3\
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    \3\ The Exchange recently submitted a proposal to amend BX Rules 
4702 and 4703 to change the way in which Post Only Orders interact 
with resting Non-Display orders and preventing the execution of 
midpoint pegged orders during a crossed market. See Securities 
Exchange Act 78909 (September 22, 2016), 81 FR 66708 (September 28, 
2016) (SR-BX-2016-046).
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     The Post Only order is posted at $0.95 and locks the Non-
Display order;
     The buy order will execute for 100 shares at $0.95 as the 
remover of liquidity.
    If a buy (sell) order with the Trade Now instruction is only 
partially executed, the unexecuted portion of that order remains on the 
BX book and maintains its priority. When a Trade Now instruction is 
entered through the OUCH or FLITE protocol for a resting buy (sell) 
order and there is no locking order on the opposite side of the market, 
the Trade Now instruction will be ignored and the buy (sell) order will 
remain on the BX book, retaining its priority.
    As noted above, BX is proposing to offer the Trade Now instruction 
for all orders that may be sent to the BX book and that are not subject 
to other BX rules regarding the display and execution of those orders. 
Accordingly, the Trade Now instruction shall not be available for 
Retail Price Improving Orders (Rule 4702(b)(5)) or Retail Orders (Rule 
4702(b)(6)). A Retail Price Improving Order is held on the Exchange 
Book in order to provide liquidity at a price at least $0.001 better 
than the NBBO, and may execute only against a Retail Order, and only if 
its price is at least $0.001 better than the NBBO. A Retail Order will 
attempt to execute against Retail Price Improving Orders and any other 
orders on the Exchange Book with a price that is (i) equal to or better 
than the price of the Retail Order and (ii) at least $0.001 better than 
the NBBO. Given that Retail Price Improving Orders and Retail Orders 
are already subject to rules governing the handling and execution of 
such orders, there is not a need to implement the Trade Now instruction 
for these order types.
    Depending on the interface being used by the participant, the Trade 
Now attribute may either allow the order to execute against locking 
interest automatically (``Reactive Trade Now''), or the participant may 
be required to send a Trade Now instruction to the Exchange once the 
order has become locked (``Non-Reactive Trade Now''). All orders that 
are entered through the RASH and FIX protocols with a Trade Now order 
attribute will be Reactive Trade Now, and those orders shall execute 
against locking interest automatically.
    The Reactive Trade Now instruction will be available on an order-
by-order basis, and will also be available as an optional port level 
setting. If the Reactive Trade Now setting is enabled on a specific 
port, all orders entered via the specific port will, by default, be 
designated with the Reactive Trade Now instruction. If the Reactive 
Trade Now setting is enabled on a specific port, participants will have 
the ability to designate on an order-by-order basis that a particular 
order entered via the specific port will not be designated with the 
Reactive Trade Now instruction, thereby overriding the port level 
setting for the order. If the Reactive Trade Now instruction is 
specified for an order for which the Trade Now instruction does not 
apply, e.g., a Retail Price Improving Order or a Retail Order, the 
system will not invoke the Trade Now instruction for that order.
    In contrast, orders entered through the OUCH and FLITE protocols 
will use the Non-Reactive Trade Now functionality, and participants 
must send the Trade Now instruction after the order becomes locked. If 
a participant enters a Non-Reactive Trade Now instruction when there is 
no locking interest, the instruction will be ignored by the system and 
the order will remain on the BX Book with the same priority.
    The Non-Reactive Trade Now instruction will be available to 
participants on order-by-order basis. If the Non-Reactive Trade Now 
instruction is entered for an order for which the Trade Now instruction 
does not apply, the system will not invoke the Trade Now instruction 
for that order.
    BX is offering two different variations of the Trade Now 
instruction to reflect the differences in behavior among participants 
who use the different BX protocols. For example, BX typically assumes a 
more active role in managing the order flow submitted by users of the 
RASH and FIX protocols. Allowing these participants to use the Reactive 
Trade Now instruction at the time of order entry will allow for the 
automatic execution of orders, and reflects the order flow management 
practices of these participants. In contrast, users of the OUCH and 
FLITE protocols generally assume a more active role in managing their 
order flow. Offering the Non-Reactive Trade Now instruction for these 
protocols, and its requirement that the instruction must be sent after 
the order becomes locked, reflects the order flow management practices 
of these participants.
    BX notes that a similar functionality currently exists on NYSE 
Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca''), which NYSE Arca refers to as a ``Non-
Display Remove Modifier.'' As set forth in NYSE Arca Rule 7.31, a Limit 
Non-Displayed Order may be

[[Page 81205]]

designated with a Non-Display Remove Modifier. If so designated, a 
Limit Non-Displayed Order to buy (sell) will trade as the liquidity-
taking order with an incoming Adding Liquidity Only Order (``ALO 
Order'') to sell (buy) that has a working price equal to the working 
price of the Limit Non-Displayed Order.\4\ NYSE Arca also provides this 
functionality for other orders, such as Mid-Point Passive Liquidity 
Orders (``MPL Orders'') designated Day and MPL-ALO Orders \5\ and Arca 
Only Orders.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.31(d)(2)(B).
    \5\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.31(d)(3)(G).
    \6\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.31(e)(1)(C). To the extent that the 
Trade-Now functionality will be made available for Price to Comply 
Orders, Price to Display Orders, Non-Displayed Orders, Post-Only 
Orders, and Market Maker Peg Orders, BX notes that the Trade-Now 
functionality will apply to different order types than the NYSE Arca 
Non-Display Remove Modifier functionality.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\7\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\8\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote 
just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest, 
by offering participants an additional functionality that will 
facilitate the execution of locked orders, thereby increasing the 
efficient functioning of the BX market. The Trade Now functionality is 
an optional feature that is being offered at no additional charge, and 
is designed to reflect both the objectives of the BX market, and the 
order flow management practices of various market participants. For 
these reasons, the Trade Now functionality will only be made available 
for orders that are entered in the BX book and that are not subject to 
other BX rules regarding the display and execution of those orders, 
i.e., Retail Price Improving Orders and Retail Orders. Depending on the 
protocol, the Trade Now functionality will be offered as either the 
Reactive Trade Now or Non-Reactive Trade Now functionality.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. This is an optional 
functionality that is being offered at no charge, and which may be used 
equally by similarly-situated participants. Although the functionality 
of the Trade Now instruction will differ depending upon the protocol 
that is being used to access BX, BX believes that the difference in 
functionality reflects the different ways in which participants enter 
and manage their order flow.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\9\
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    \9\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written 
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a 
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least 
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule 
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the 
Act \10\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date 
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \11\ permits the 
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent 
with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange 
has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that 
the proposal may become operative immediately upon filing. The Exchange 
states that the Trade Now functionality is complementary to its recent 
proposal to change the way in which Post Only Orders interact with 
resting Non-Display orders.\12\ The Exchange believes that releasing 
both complementary functionalities at the same time will be easier for 
market participants to manage and implement. The Exchange further 
believes that the Trade Now functionality will facilitate the execution 
of locked orders, thereby increasing the efficient functioning of the 
BX market, and that waiver of the operative delay will allow this 
functionality to be made available at an earlier date. Finally, the 
Exchange notes that NYSE Arca currently utilizes a similar 
functionality in the form of its Non-Display Remove Modifier. The 
Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is 
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest. 
Therefore, the Commission hereby waives the operative delay and 
designates the proposed rule change operative upon filing.\13\
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    \10\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \12\ See supra note 3.
    \13\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-BX-2016-059 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2016-059. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule

[[Page 81206]]

change that are filed with the Commission, and all written 
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the 
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from 
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be 
available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public 
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549 on official 
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of 
such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the 
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted 
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying 
information from submissions. You should submit only information that 
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to 
File Number SR-BX-2016-059, and should be submitted on or before 
December 8, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
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    \14\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-27591 Filed 11-16-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 222 / Thursday, November 17, 2016 / Notices                                               81203

                                                    B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Commission designates the proposed                    Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                    Statement on Burden on Competition                      rule change to be operative upon                      business days between the hours of
                                                      FINRA does not believe that the                       filing.12                                             10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                    proposed rule change will result in any                    At any time within 60 days of the                  filing also will be available for
                                                    burden on competition that is not                       filing of such proposed rule change, the              inspection and copying at the principal
                                                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 Commission summarily may                              office of FINRA. All comments received
                                                    of the purposes of the Act. The                         temporarily suspend such rule change if               will be posted without change; the
                                                    proposed delay in implementation of                     it appears to the Commission that such                Commission does not edit personal
                                                    Rule 4554(b)(8) will reduce the burden                  action is necessary or appropriate in the             identifying information from
                                                    on members by allowing additional time                  public interest, for the protection of                submissions. You should submit only
                                                    to implement the requirement to report                  investors, or otherwise in furtherance of             information that you wish to make
                                                    the sequence number assigned to the                     the purposes of the Act. If the                       available publicly. All submissions
                                                    order event by the ATS’s matching                       Commission takes such action, the                     should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–
                                                    engine at the time of order receipt.                    Commission shall institute proceedings                2016–041, and should be submitted on
                                                                                                            to determine whether the proposed rule                or before December 8, 2016.
                                                    C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       change should be approved or                            For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    Statement on Comments on the                            disapproved.                                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                    Proposed Rule Change Received From                                                                            authority.13
                                                    Members, Participants, or Others                        IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                                                                                  Brent J. Fields,
                                                      Written comments were neither                           Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                                                                                  Secretary.
                                                    solicited nor received.                                 submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                                                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–27599 Filed 11–16–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                    III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       including whether the proposed rule                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     change is consistent with the Act.
                                                    Commission Action                                       Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                                                                                                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                       Because the foregoing proposed rule                  the following methods:
                                                                                                                                                                  COMMISSION
                                                    change does not (i) significantly affect                Electronic Comments
                                                    the protection of investors or the public                                                                     [Release No. 34–79281; File No. SR–BX–
                                                    interest; (ii) impose any significant                     • Use the Commission’s Internet                     2016–059]
                                                    burden on competition; and (iii) become                 comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                            rules/sro.shtml); or                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                    operative for 30 days from the date on
                                                                                                              • Send an email to rule-comments@                   NASDAQ BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
                                                    which it was filed, or such shorter time                                                                      Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                                                                            sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                    as the Commission may designate, it has
                                                                                                            FINRA–2016–041 on the subject line.                   Rule Change To Amend Rule 4702 and
                                                    become effective pursuant to Section
                                                                                                                                                                  Rule 4703 To Add a ‘‘Trade Now’’
                                                    19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 9 and                       Paper Comments
                                                                                                                                                                  Instruction to Certain Order Types
                                                    subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4                         • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                    thereunder.10                                           to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 November 10, 2016.
                                                       A proposed rule change filed under                   Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                            Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                    Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not                      Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                    become operative for 30 days after the                                                                        ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                    date of its filing. However, Rule 19b–                  All submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                            Number SR–FINRA–2016–041. This file                   notice is hereby given that on November
                                                    4(f)(6)(iii)11 permits the Commission to                                                                      8, 2016, NASDAQ BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
                                                    designate a shorter time if such action                 number should be included on the
                                                                                                            subject line if email is used. To help the            ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                    is consistent with the protection of                                                                          and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
                                                    investors and the public interest. FINRA                Commission process and review your
                                                                                                            comments more efficiently, please use                 ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                    has requested that the Commission                                                                             change as described in Items I and II
                                                    waive the 30-day operative delay so that                only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                            post all comments on the Commission’s                 below, which Items have been prepared
                                                    the proposed rule change will become                                                                          by the Exchange. The Commission is
                                                    operative on filing. FINRA stated that it               Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                            rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       publishing this notice to solicit
                                                    anticipates extending the requirement to                                                                      comments on the proposed rule change
                                                    report a sequence number beyond order                   submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                            amendments, all written statements                    from interested persons.
                                                    receipt because, without a sequence
                                                    number on all order events, FINRA is                    with respect to the proposed rule                     I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    unable to properly sequence events                      change that are filed with the                        Statement of the Terms of the Substance
                                                    when a single ATS MPID reports order                    Commission, and all written                           of the Proposed Rule Change
                                                    events in the same symbol with                          communications relating to the
                                                                                                                                                                     The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                    identical timestamps. However, because                  proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                                                                                  Rule 4702 (Order Types) and Rule 4703
                                                    a proposed rule change has not been                     Commission and any person, other than
                                                                                                                                                                  (Order Attributes) to add a ‘‘Trade Now’’
                                                    filed, FINRA is delaying the                            those that may be withheld from the
                                                                                                                                                                  instruction to certain order types.
                                                    implementation of the requirement in                    public in accordance with the                            The text of the proposed rule change
                                                                                                            provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Rule 4554(b)(8). For these reasons, the                                                                       is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                                    Commission believes that waiver of the                  available for Web site viewing and                    at http://nasdaqbx.cchwallstreet.com/,
                                                    30-day operative delay is consistent                    printing in the Commission’s Public                   at the principal office of the Exchange,
                                                    with the protection of investors and the                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     and at the Commission’s Public
                                                    public interest. Therefore, the                            12 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                                                                                  Reference Room.
                                                                                                            operative delay, the Commission also has
                                                      9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).                                                                                13 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                            considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                      10 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                                                                                    1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                            efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
                                                      11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                       15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                       2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   21:24 Nov 16, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00151   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17NON1.SGM    17NON1


                                                    81204                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 222 / Thursday, November 17, 2016 / Notices

                                                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         • The Post Only order is posted at                 basis, and will also be available as an
                                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and                        $0.95 and locks the Non-Display order;                optional port level setting. If the
                                                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                     • The buy order will execute for 100               Reactive Trade Now setting is enabled
                                                    Change                                                  shares at $0.95 as the remover of                     on a specific port, all orders entered via
                                                                                                            liquidity.                                            the specific port will, by default, be
                                                      In its filing with the Commission, the                   If a buy (sell) order with the Trade
                                                    Exchange included statements                                                                                  designated with the Reactive Trade Now
                                                                                                            Now instruction is only partially                     instruction. If the Reactive Trade Now
                                                    concerning the purpose of and basis for                 executed, the unexecuted portion of that              setting is enabled on a specific port,
                                                    the proposed rule change and discussed                  order remains on the BX book and                      participants will have the ability to
                                                    any comments it received on the                         maintains its priority. When a Trade                  designate on an order-by-order basis
                                                    proposed rule change. The text of these                 Now instruction is entered through the                that a particular order entered via the
                                                    statements may be examined at the                       OUCH or FLITE protocol for a resting                  specific port will not be designated with
                                                    places specified in Item IV below. The                  buy (sell) order and there is no locking              the Reactive Trade Now instruction,
                                                    Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    order on the opposite side of the market,             thereby overriding the port level setting
                                                    forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                 the Trade Now instruction will be                     for the order. If the Reactive Trade Now
                                                    the most significant aspects of such                    ignored and the buy (sell) order will                 instruction is specified for an order for
                                                    statements.                                             remain on the BX book, retaining its                  which the Trade Now instruction does
                                                    A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       priority.                                             not apply, e.g., a Retail Price Improving
                                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and                           As noted above, BX is proposing to                 Order or a Retail Order, the system will
                                                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  offer the Trade Now instruction for all               not invoke the Trade Now instruction
                                                    Change                                                  orders that may be sent to the BX book                for that order.
                                                                                                            and that are not subject to other BX                     In contrast, orders entered through the
                                                    1. Purpose                                              rules regarding the display and                       OUCH and FLITE protocols will use the
                                                       BX proposes to amend Rules [sic]                     execution of those orders. Accordingly,               Non-Reactive Trade Now functionality,
                                                    4702 (Order Types) and Rule 4703                        the Trade Now instruction shall not be                and participants must send the Trade
                                                    (Order Attributes) to add a ‘‘Trade Now’’               available for Retail Price Improving                  Now instruction after the order becomes
                                                    instruction to certain order types. BX                  Orders (Rule 4702(b)(5)) or Retail Orders             locked. If a participant enters a Non-
                                                    will offer this functionality through its               (Rule 4702(b)(6)). A Retail Price                     Reactive Trade Now instruction when
                                                    OUCH, RASH, FLITE, and FIX                              Improving Order is held on the                        there is no locking interest, the
                                                    protocols. This instruction will provide                Exchange Book in order to provide                     instruction will be ignored by the
                                                    resting orders with a greater ability to                liquidity at a price at least $0.001 better           system and the order will remain on the
                                                    receive an execution when that resting                  than the NBBO, and may execute only                   BX Book with the same priority.
                                                    order is locked, e.g., the price of a                   against a Retail Order, and only if its                  The Non-Reactive Trade Now
                                                    resting non-display buy order equals the                price is at least $0.001 better than the              instruction will be available to
                                                    price of a resting displayed sell order on              NBBO. A Retail Order will attempt to                  participants on order-by-order basis. If
                                                    the BX book. The Trade Now instruction                  execute against Retail Price Improving                the Non-Reactive Trade Now instruction
                                                    will allow participants to enter an                     Orders and any other orders on the                    is entered for an order for which the
                                                    instruction to have a locked resting buy                Exchange Book with a price that is (i)                Trade Now instruction does not apply,
                                                    (sell) order execute against the locking                equal to or better than the price of the              the system will not invoke the Trade
                                                    sell (buy) order. Depending on the                      Retail Order and (ii) at least $0.001                 Now instruction for that order.
                                                    protocol used by the participant to                     better than the NBBO. Given that Retail                  BX is offering two different variations
                                                    access the BX system, the participant                   Price Improving Orders and Retail                     of the Trade Now instruction to reflect
                                                    may either specify that the order                       Orders are already subject to rules                   the differences in behavior among
                                                    execute against locking interest                        governing the handling and execution of               participants who use the different BX
                                                    automatically, or the participant may be                such orders, there is not a need to                   protocols. For example, BX typically
                                                    required to send a Trade Now                            implement the Trade Now instruction                   assumes a more active role in managing
                                                    instruction to the Exchange once the                    for these order types.                                the order flow submitted by users of the
                                                                                                               Depending on the interface being used              RASH and FIX protocols. Allowing
                                                    order has become locked. As discussed
                                                                                                            by the participant, the Trade Now                     these participants to use the Reactive
                                                    in greater detail below, BX is offering
                                                                                                            attribute may either allow the order to               Trade Now instruction at the time of
                                                    the Trade Now instruction for all orders
                                                                                                            execute against locking interest                      order entry will allow for the automatic
                                                    that may be sent to the BX book and that
                                                                                                            automatically (‘‘Reactive Trade Now’’),               execution of orders, and reflects the
                                                    are not subject to other BX rules                       or the participant may be required to                 order flow management practices of
                                                    regarding the display and execution of                  send a Trade Now instruction to the                   these participants. In contrast, users of
                                                    those orders.                                           Exchange once the order has become                    the OUCH and FLITE protocols
                                                       When a Trade Now instruction is                      locked (‘‘Non-Reactive Trade Now’’). All              generally assume a more active role in
                                                    applied to a resting buy (sell) order, the              orders that are entered through the                   managing their order flow. Offering the
                                                    order will execute against the available                RASH and FIX protocols with a Trade                   Non-Reactive Trade Now instruction for
                                                    size of the locking sell (buy) order at the             Now order attribute will be Reactive                  these protocols, and its requirement that
                                                    locked price. The following example                     Trade Now, and those orders shall                     the instruction must be sent after the
                                                    illustrates this scenario:                              execute against locking interest                      order becomes locked, reflects the order
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                       • Participant A enters a Non-Display                 automatically.
                                                    buy order for 200 shares at $0.95, and                                                                        flow management practices of these
                                                                                                               The Reactive Trade Now instruction                 participants.
                                                    specifies the Trade Now instruction;                    will be available on an order-by-order                   BX notes that a similar functionality
                                                       • Participant B enters a Post Only sell
                                                                                                                                                                  currently exists on NYSE Arca, Inc.
                                                    order for 100 shares at $0.95; 3                        Non-Display orders and preventing the execution of    (‘‘NYSE Arca’’), which NYSE Arca refers
                                                                                                            midpoint pegged orders during a crossed market.
                                                      3 The Exchange recently submitted a proposal to       See Securities Exchange Act 78909 (September 22,
                                                                                                                                                                  to as a ‘‘Non-Display Remove Modifier.’’
                                                    amend BX Rules 4702 and 4703 to change the way          2016), 81 FR 66708 (September 28, 2016) (SR–BX–       As set forth in NYSE Arca Rule 7.31, a
                                                    in which Post Only Orders interact with resting         2016–046).                                            Limit Non-Displayed Order may be


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 222 / Thursday, November 17, 2016 / Notices                                                    81205

                                                    designated with a Non-Display Remove                    offered at no charge, and which may be                  operative delay will allow this
                                                    Modifier. If so designated, a Limit Non-                used equally by similarly-situated                      functionality to be made available at an
                                                    Displayed Order to buy (sell) will trade                participants. Although the functionality                earlier date. Finally, the Exchange notes
                                                    as the liquidity-taking order with an                   of the Trade Now instruction will differ                that NYSE Arca currently utilizes a
                                                    incoming Adding Liquidity Only Order                    depending upon the protocol that is                     similar functionality in the form of its
                                                    (‘‘ALO Order’’) to sell (buy) that has a                being used to access BX, BX believes                    Non-Display Remove Modifier. The
                                                    working price equal to the working                      that the difference in functionality                    Commission believes that waiving the
                                                    price of the Limit Non-Displayed                        reflects the different ways in which                    30-day operative delay is consistent
                                                    Order.4 NYSE Arca also provides this                    participants enter and manage their                     with the protection of investors and the
                                                    functionality for other orders, such as                 order flow.                                             public interest. Therefore, the
                                                    Mid-Point Passive Liquidity Orders                                                                              Commission hereby waives the
                                                                                                            C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    (‘‘MPL Orders’’) designated Day and                                                                             operative delay and designates the
                                                                                                            Statement on Comments on the
                                                    MPL–ALO Orders 5 and Arca Only                                                                                  proposed rule change operative upon
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                    Orders.6                                                                                                        filing.13
                                                                                                            Members, Participants, or Others
                                                    2. Statutory Basis                                                                                                 At any time within 60 days of the
                                                                                                              No written comments were either                       filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                                       The Exchange believes that its                       solicited or received.                                  Commission summarily may
                                                    proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                                                                        temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                                                                            III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                    of the Act,7 in general, and furthers the                                                                       it appears to the Commission that such
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                    objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,8                                                                      action is necessary or appropriate in the
                                                                                                            Commission Action
                                                    in particular, in that it is designed to                                                                        public interest, for the protection of
                                                    promote just and equitable principles of                   Because the foregoing proposed rule
                                                                                                            change does not: (i) Significantly affect               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                                    trade, to remove impediments to and                                                                             the purposes of the Act. If the
                                                    perfect the mechanism of a free and                     the protection of investors or the public
                                                                                                            interest; (ii) impose any significant                   Commission takes such action, the
                                                    open market and a national market                                                                               Commission shall institute proceedings
                                                    system, and, in general to protect                      burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                                                                                            operative for 30 days from the date on                  to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                    investors and the public interest, by                                                                           change should be approved or
                                                    offering participants an additional                     which it was filed, or such shorter time
                                                                                                            as the Commission may designate, it has                 disapproved.
                                                    functionality that will facilitate the
                                                    execution of locked orders, thereby                     become effective pursuant to Section                    IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                    increasing the efficient functioning of                 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b–
                                                                                                                                                                      Interested persons are invited to
                                                    the BX market. The Trade Now                            4(f)(6) thereunder.9
                                                                                                               A proposed rule change filed                         submit written data, views, and
                                                    functionality is an optional feature that                                                                       arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                    is being offered at no additional charge,               pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
                                                                                                            Act 10 normally does not become                         including whether the proposed rule
                                                    and is designed to reflect both the                                                                             change is consistent with the Act.
                                                    objectives of the BX market, and the                    operative for 30 days after the date of its
                                                                                                            filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 11               Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                    order flow management practices of                                                                              the following methods:
                                                    various market participants. For these                  permits the Commission to designate a
                                                    reasons, the Trade Now functionality                    shorter time if such action is consistent               Electronic Comments
                                                    will only be made available for orders                  with the protection of investors and the
                                                                                                            public interest. The Exchange has asked                   • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                    that are entered in the BX book and that                                                                        comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    are not subject to other BX rules                       the Commission to waive the 30-day
                                                                                                            operative delay so that the proposal may                rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                    regarding the display and execution of                                                                            • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                    those orders, i.e., Retail Price Improving              become operative immediately upon
                                                                                                            filing. The Exchange states that the                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                    Orders and Retail Orders. Depending on                                                                          BX–2016–059 on the subject line.
                                                    the protocol, the Trade Now                             Trade Now functionality is
                                                    functionality will be offered as either                 complementary to its recent proposal to                 Paper Comments
                                                    the Reactive Trade Now or Non-Reactive                  change the way in which Post Only
                                                                                                            Orders interact with resting Non-                         • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                    Trade Now functionality.                                                                                        to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
                                                                                                            Display orders.12 The Exchange believes
                                                    B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       that releasing both complementary                       and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                    Statement on Burden on Competition                      functionalities at the same time will be                NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                      The Exchange does not believe that                    easier for market participants to manage                All submissions should refer to File
                                                    the proposed rule change will impose                    and implement. The Exchange further                     Number SR–BX–2016–059. This file
                                                    any burden on competition not                           believes that the Trade Now                             number should be included on the
                                                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 functionality will facilitate the                       subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                    of the purposes of the Act. This is an                  execution of locked orders, thereby                     Commission process and review your
                                                    optional functionality that is being                    increasing the efficient functioning of                 comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                            the BX market, and that waiver of the                   only one method. The Commission will
                                                      4 See NYSE Arca Rule 7.31(d)(2)(B).                                                                           post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                      5 See NYSE Arca Rule 7.31(d)(3)(G).                     9 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule      Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                      6 See NYSE Arca Rule 7.31(e)(1)(C). To the extent     19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the             rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                    that the Trade-Now functionality will be made           Commission with written notice of its intent to file
                                                                                                            the proposed rule change, along with a brief
                                                                                                                                                                    submission, all subsequent
                                                    available for Price to Comply Orders, Price to
                                                    Display Orders, Non-Displayed Orders, Post-Only         description and the text of the proposed rule           amendments, all written statements
                                                    Orders, and Market Maker Peg Orders, BX notes           change, at least five business days prior to the date   with respect to the proposed rule
                                                    that the Trade-Now functionality will apply to          of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
                                                    different order types than the NYSE Arca Non-           shorter time as designated by the Commission.             13 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                    Display Remove Modifier functionality.                    10 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                                                                                                                                                    operative delay, the Commission has considered the
                                                      7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                     11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
                                                                                                                                                                    proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
                                                      8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                  12 See supra note 3.                                  and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).



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                                                    81206                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 222 / Thursday, November 17, 2016 / Notices

                                                    change that are filed with the                          I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        provide certain order routing
                                                    Commission, and all written                             Statement of the Terms of Substance of                   functionalities to other NOM
                                                    communications relating to the                          the Proposed Rule Change                                 Participants and/or use such
                                                    proposed rule change between the                           The Exchange proposes to amend the                    functionalities themselves.4 Generally,
                                                    Commission and any person, other than                   transaction fees at Chapter XV, Section                  under MARS, the Exchange pays
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                     2 entitled ‘‘NASDAQ Options Market—                      participating NOM Participants to
                                                    public in accordance with the                                                                                    subsidize their costs of providing
                                                                                                            Fees and Rebates,’’ which governs
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                              routing services to route orders to NOM.
                                                                                                            pricing for Nasdaq Participants using
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                                                                               At this time, the Exchange proposes to
                                                                                                            the NASDAQ Options Market (‘‘NOM’’),
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                                                                              amend two rebates at Chapter XV,
                                                                                                            Nasdaq’s facility for executing and
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                                Section 2(1) which pay NOM
                                                                                                            routing standardized equity and index
                                                    Washington, DC 20549 on official                                                                                 Participants an additional rebate
                                                                                                            options. The Exchange proposes to
                                                    business days between the hours of                                                                               provided the NOM Participant adds or
                                                                                                            expand certain existing rebates related
                                                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                                                                          removes liquidity on NOM as specified
                                                                                                            to the Market Access and Routing
                                                    filing also will be available for                                                                                in more detail below. The Exchange
                                                                                                            Subsidy or ‘‘MARS,’’ for NOM
                                                    inspection and copying at the principal                                                                          believes that these incentives would
                                                                                                            Participants that are eligible for MARS.
                                                    office of the Exchange. All comments                                                                             continue to attract greater liquidity to
                                                                                                               The text of the proposed rule change
                                                    received will be posted without change;                                                                          NOM, to the benefit of all market
                                                                                                            is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                                    the Commission does not edit personal                                                                            participants.
                                                                                                            at http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at
                                                    identifying information from                            the principal office of the Exchange, and                Amendment to Note ‘‘d’’
                                                    submissions. You should submit only                     at the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                    information that you wish to make                                                                                  Today, note ‘‘d’’ in Chapter XV,
                                                                                                            Room.                                                    Section 2(1) provides that NOM
                                                    available publicly. All submissions
                                                    should refer to File Number SR–BX–                      II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Participants that qualify for MARS
                                                    2016–059, and should be submitted on                    Statement of the Purpose of, and                         Payment Tiers 1, 2 or 3 will receive an
                                                    or before December 8, 2016.                             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   additional $0.03 per contract Penny
                                                                                                            Change                                                   Pilot 5 Options Customer and/or
                                                      For the Commission, by the Division of                                                                         Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity for
                                                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                    authority.14
                                                                                                                                                                     each transaction which adds liquidity in
                                                                                                            Exchange included statements                             Penny Pilot Options in that month, in
                                                    Brent J. Fields,                                        concerning the purpose of and basis for                  addition to qualifying Penny Pilot
                                                    Secretary.                                              the proposed rule change and discussed                   Options Customer and/or Professional
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–27591 Filed 11–16–16; 8:45 am]            any comments it received on the                          Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers 1–8. NOM
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  proposed rule change. The text of these                  Participants that qualify for a note ‘‘c’’
                                                                                                            statements may be examined at the                        incentive 6 will receive the greater of the
                                                                                                            places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Exchange has prepared summaries, set                       4 See SR–NASDAQ–2016–149 (not yet

                                                    COMMISSION                                              forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                  published).
                                                                                                            the most significant aspects of such                        5 The Penny Pilot was established in March 2008
                                                    [Release No. 34–79288; File No. SR–                     statements.                                              and was last extended in 2016. See Securities
                                                    NASDAQ–2016–152]                                                                                                 Exchange Act Release Nos. 57579 (March 28, 2008),
                                                                                                            A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        73 FR 18587 (April 4, 2008) (SR–NASDAQ–2008–
                                                    Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                      Statement of the Purpose of, and                         026) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness
                                                    NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   establishing Penny Pilot); and 78037 (June 10,
                                                    Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                                                                            2016), 81 FR 39299 (June 16, 2016) (SR–NASDAQ–
                                                                                                            Change                                                   2016–052) (notice of filing and immediate
                                                    Proposed Rule Change To Amend the                                                                                effectiveness extending the Penny Pilot through
                                                    Transaction Fees at Chapter XV,                         1. Purpose                                               December 31, 2016). All Penny Pilot Options listed
                                                    Section 2 Entitled ‘‘NASDAQ Options                       NOM recently filed a proposal to its                   on the Exchange can be found at http://
                                                    Market—Fees and Rebates’’                                                                                        www.nasdaqtrader.com/
                                                                                                            MARS subsidy program,3 which pays a                      MicroNews.aspx?id=OTA2016-15.
                                                                                                            subsidy to NOM Participants that                            6 The note ‘‘c’’ incentive currently provides,
                                                    November 10, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                                     ‘‘Participants that: (1) add Customer, Professional,
                                                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                     3 MARS is described in Chapter XV, Section 2(6).      Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-
                                                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         A NOM Participant must have System Eligibility to        Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-
                                                    (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 qualify for MARS. In order to be eligible the NOM        Penny Pilot Options of 1.15% or more of total
                                                    notice is hereby given that on November                 Participant’s routing system must qualify under the      industry customer equity and ETF option ADV
                                                                                                            conditions specified in Chapter XV, Section 2(6),        contracts per day in a month will receive an
                                                    1, 2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market                        which were amended by SR–NASDAQ–2016–149.                additional $0.02 per contract Penny Pilot Options
                                                    LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed                  MARS Payments are made to NOM Participants that          Customer and/or Professional Rebate to Add
                                                    with the Securities and Exchange                        have System Eligibility and have routed the              Liquidity for each transaction which adds liquidity
                                                    Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)                  requisite number of Eligible Contracts daily in a        in Penny Pilot Options in that month; or (2) add
                                                                                                            month (‘‘Average Daily Volume’’), which were             Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market
                                                    the proposed rule change as described                   executed on NOM. For the purpose of qualifying for       Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot
                                                    in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items             the MARS Payment, Eligible Contracts may include         Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options of 1.30%
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    have been prepared by the Exchange.                     Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker, Broker-Dealer, or            or more of total industry customer equity and ETF
                                                    The Commission is publishing this                       Joint Back Office or ‘‘JBO’’ equity option orders that   option ADV contracts per day in a month will
                                                                                                            add liquidity and are electronically delivered and       receive an additional $0.05 per contract Penny Pilot
                                                    notice to solicit comments on the                       executed. Eligible Contracts do not include Mini         Options Customer and/or Professional Rebate to
                                                    proposed rule change from interested                    Option orders. The specified MARS Payment will           Add Liquidity for each transaction which adds
                                                    persons.                                                be paid on all executed Eligible Contracts that add      liquidity in Penny Pilot Options in that month; or
                                                                                                            liquidity, which are routed to NOM through a             (3) (a) add Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
                                                                                                            participating NOM Participant’s System and meet          Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in
                                                      14 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            the requisite Eligible Contracts ADV. No payment         Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot
                                                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                will be made with respect to orders that are routed      Options above 0.80% of total industry customer
                                                      2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   to NOM, but not executed.                                equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a



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Document Created: 2016-11-17 02:59:55
Document Modified: 2016-11-17 02:59:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 81203 

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