81 FR 81699 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring Fishery; 2016 Management Area 1B Directed Fishery Closure

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 223 (November 18, 2016)

NMFS is closing the directed herring fishery in management Area 1B, limiting catch from that area to 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) per trip and prohibiting landing more than once per calendar day, because it projects that 92 percent of the 2016 annual seasonal catch limit for that area will have been caught by the effective date. This action is necessary to comply with the regulations implementing the Atlantic Herring Fishery Management Plan and is intended to prevent over harvest of herring in Area 1B.

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 223 (Friday, November 18, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 81699-81700]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27833]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 130919816-4205-02]
RIN 0648-XF044


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring 
Fishery; 2016 Management Area 1B Directed Fishery Closure

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; directed fishery closure.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS is closing the directed herring fishery in management 
Area 1B, limiting catch from that area to 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) per trip 
and prohibiting landing more than once per calendar day, because it 
projects that 92 percent of the 2016 annual seasonal catch limit for 
that area will have been caught by the effective date. This action is

[[Page 81700]]

necessary to comply with the regulations implementing the Atlantic 
Herring Fishery Management Plan and is intended to prevent over harvest 
of herring in Area 1B.

DATES: Effective 0001 hr local time, November 18, 2016, through 
December 31, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Daniel Luers, Fishery Management 
Specialist, (978) 282-8457.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The reader can find regulations governing 
the herring fishery at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual 
specification of the overfishing limit, acceptable biological catch, 
annual catch limit (ACL), optimum yield, domestic harvest and 
processing, U.S. at-sea processing, border transfer, and sub-ACLs for 
each management area. The 2016 Domestic Annual Harvest is 103,045 
metric tons (mt); the 2016 sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B is 4,600 mt, 
and 138 mt of the Area 1B sub-ACL is set aside for research (78 FR 
61828, October 4, 2013). The 2016 Area 1B sub-ACL was decreased to 
2,941 mt to account for the 1,521 mt overage in 2014 catch. For 
management Area 1B, the catch of sub-ACL is currently allocated to the 
seasonal period from May 1 through December 31. There is no catch 
currently allocated to the seasonal period from January 1 through April 
30. Therefore, under current regulations, vessels are prohibited from 
fishing for herring in or from Area 1B during the January 1 through 
April 30 period.
    The regulations at Sec.  648.201 require that when the NMFS 
Administrator of the Greater Atlantic Region (Regional Administrator) 
projects herring catch will reach 92 percent of the sub-ACL allocated 
in any of the four management areas designated in the Atlantic Herring 
Fishery Management Plan (FMP), NMFS will prohibit herring vessel permit 
holders from fishing for, catching, possessing, transferring, or 
landing more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring per trip and landing 
more than once per calendar day in or from the specified management 
area for the remainder of the directed fishery closure period. The 
Regional Administrator monitors the herring fishery catch in each of 
the management areas based on dealer reports, state data, and other 
available information. NMFS publishes notification in the Federal 
Register of the date that the catch is projected to reach 92 percent of 
the management area sub-ACL, and of the closure of the directed fishery 
and a 2,000-lb (907.2-kg) trip possession limit in the management area 
for the remainder of the seasonal closure period. Vessels that have 
entered port before the closure date may offload and sell more than 
2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring from Area 1B, from that trip. During the 
directed fishery closure, vessels may transit Area 1B with more than 
2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring on board only under the conditions 
specified below.
    The Regional Administrator has determined, based on dealer reports 
and other available information, that the herring fleet will catch 92 
percent of the total herring sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B for the 2016 
seasonal period from May 1 through December 31, 2016, by November 18, 
2016. Therefore, effective 0001 hr local time, November 18, 2016, 
federally permitted vessels may not fish for, catch, possess, transfer, 
or land more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring per trip and land more 
than once per calendar day, in or from Area 1B through December 31, 
2016, except that vessels that have entered port before 0001 hr on 
November 18, 2016, may offload and sell more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) 
of herring from Area 1B from that trip after the closure. During the 
directed fishery closure, November 18, 2016, through December 31, 2016, 
a vessel may transit through Area 1B with more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) 
of herring on board, provided the vessel did not catch more than 2,000 
lb (907.2 kg) of herring in Area 1B and its fishing gear is not 
available for immediate use as defined by Sec.  648.2. Effective 0001 
hr, November 18, 2016, federally permitted dealers may not receive 
herring from federally permitted herring vessels that harvest more than 
2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring from Area 1B through 2400 hr local time, 
December 31, 2016, unless it is from a trip landed by a vessel that 
entered port before 0001 hr on November 18, 2016. Under current 
regulations during the seasonal period from January 1, 2017, through 
April 30, 2017, vessels are prohibited from fishing for, catching, 
possessing, transferring, or landing herring from Area 1B during this 
seasonal period. Vessels may transit area 1B with herring on board 
provided such herring were caught in an area or areas with sub-ACL 
available and that all fishing gear is stowed and not available for 
immediate use as defined in Sec.  648.2, and the vessel is issued a 
permit that authorizes the amount of herring on board for the area 
where the herring was harvested. Beginning on May 1, 2017, the 2017 
allocation for Area 1B is expected to become available.

Classification

    This action is required by 50 CFR part 648 and is exempt from 
review under Executive Order 12866.
    NMFS finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior 
notice and the opportunity for public comment because it would be 
contrary to the public interest and impracticable. The herring fishery 
opened for the 2016 fishing year on January 1, 2016, and Management 
Area 1B opened on May 1, 2016. Data indicating the herring fleet will 
have landed at least 92 percent of the 2016 sub-ACL allocated to Area 
1B have only recently become available. Landings data is updated on a 
weekly basis, and NMFS monitors catch data on a daily basis as catch 
increases toward the limit for the area. Further, high-volume catch and 
landings in this fishery increase total catch relative to the sub-ACL 
quickly. This action is a required response to that recently available 
data and closes the directed herring fishery and imposes a 2,000-lb 
(907.2-kg) possession limit for Management Area 1B through December 31, 
2016, under current regulations. The regulations at Sec.  648.201(a) 
require such action to ensure that herring vessels do not exceed the 
2016 sub-ACL allocated to Area 1B. If implementation of this closure is 
delayed to solicit prior public comment, the sub-ACL for Area 1B for 
this fishing year may be exceeded, thereby undermining the conservation 
objectives of the FMP. If sub-ACLs are exceeded, the excess must also 
be deducted from a future sub-ACL and would reduce future fishing 
opportunities. Also, the public had prior notice and full opportunity 
to comment on this process when these provisions were put in place. 
Based on these considerations, NMFS further finds, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 
553(d)(3), good cause to waive the 30-day delayed effectiveness period 
for the reasons stated above.

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: November 15, 2016.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-27833 Filed 11-15-16; 4:15 pm]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P