81_FR_8301 81 FR 8269 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 To Permit Listing and Trading of Managed Portfolio Shares and To Permit Listing and Trading of Shares of Fifteen Issues of the Precidian ETFs Trust

81 FR 8269 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 To Permit Listing and Trading of Managed Portfolio Shares and To Permit Listing and Trading of Shares of Fifteen Issues of the Precidian ETFs Trust

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 32 (February 18, 2016)

Page Range8269-8282
FR Document2016-03269

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 32 (Thursday, February 18, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 32 (Thursday, February 18, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8269-8282]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03269]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77117; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2016-08]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 To 
Permit Listing and Trading of Managed Portfolio Shares and To Permit 
Listing and Trading of Shares of Fifteen Issues of the Precidian ETFs 
Trust

February 11, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that, on January 27, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE 
Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to adopt a new NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 
to permit it to list and trade Managed Portfolio Shares, which are 
shares of actively managed exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') for which 
the portfolio is disclosed in accordance with standard mutual fund 
disclosure rules. In addition, the Exchange proposes to list and trade 
shares of the following under proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900: 
Precidian U.S. Managed Volatility Fund; Precidian Strategic Value; 
Precidian Large Cap Value; Precidian Focused Dividend Strategy; 
Precidian U.S. Large Cap Growth; Precidian U.S. Core Equity; Precidian 
U.S. Mid Cap Growth; Precidian Total Return; Precidian High Dividend 
Yield; Precidian Small Cap Dividend Value; Precidian Multi-factor Small 
Cap Core; Precidian Multi-factor Small Cap Growth; Precidian Large Cap 
Core Plus 130/30; Precidian Mid Cap Core Plus 130/30; and Precidian 
Small Cap Core Plus 130/30. The proposed rule change is available on 
the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to add new NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 for 
the purpose of permitting the listing and trading, or trading pursuant 
to unlisted trading privileges (``UTP''), of Managed Portfolio Shares, 
which are securities issued by an actively managed open-end investment 
management company.\3\ The Exchange also proposes to amend NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 7.34 (Trading Sessions) to reference securities described 
in proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 in Rule 7.34(a)(3)(A) 
relating to securities traded in the Core Trading Session.
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    \3\ A Managed Portfolio Share is a security that represents an 
interest in an investment company registered under the Investment 
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act'') organized as an 
open-end investment company or similar entity that invests in a 
portfolio of securities selected by its investment adviser 
consistent with its investment objectives and policies. In contrast, 
an open-end investment company that issues Investment Company Units, 
listed and traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
5.2(j)(3) (``Index ETFs''), seeks to provide investment results that 
correspond generally to the price and yield performance of a 
specific foreign or domestic stock index, fixed income securities 
index or combination thereof.
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    In addition to the above-mentioned proposed rule changes, the 
Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the 
following under proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900: Precidian U.S. 
Managed Volatility Fund; Precidian Strategic Value; Precidian Large Cap 
Value; Precidian Focused Dividend Strategy; Precidian U.S. Large Cap 
Growth; Precidian U.S. Core Equity; Precidian U.S. Mid Cap Growth; 
Precidian Total Return; Precidian High Dividend Yield; Precidian Small 
Cap Dividend Value; Precidian Multi-factor Small Cap Core; Precidian 
Multi-factor Small Cap Growth; Precidian Large Cap Core Plus 130/30; 
Precidian Mid Cap Core Plus 130/30; and Precidian Small Cap Core Plus 
130/30 (each, a ``Fund'' and, collectively, the ``Funds'').
Proposed Listing Rules
    Proposed Rule 8.900 (a) provides that the Corporation will consider 
for trading, whether by listing or pursuant to UTP, Managed Portfolio 
Shares that meet the criteria of Rule 8.900.
    Proposed Rule 8.900 (b) provides that Rule 8.900 is applicable only 
to Managed Portfolio Shares and that, except to the extent inconsistent 
with Rule 8.900, or unless the context otherwise requires, the rules 
and procedures of the Corporation's Board of Directors shall be 
applicable to the trading on the Corporation of such securities. 
Proposed Rule 8.900 (b) provides further that Managed Portfolio Shares 
are included within the definition of ``security'' or ``securities'' as 
such terms are used in the Rules of the Corporation.
    Proposed Definitions. Proposed Rule 8.900(c)(1) defines the term 
``Managed

[[Page 8270]]

Portfolio Share'' as a security that (a) is issued by a registered 
investment company (``Investment Company'') organized as an open-end 
management investment company or similar entity, that invests in a 
portfolio of securities selected by the Investment Company's investment 
adviser consistent with the Investment Company's investment objectives 
and policies; and (b) when aggregated in a number of shares equal to a 
Redemption Unit or multiples thereof, may be redeemed at the request of 
an Authorized Participant (as defined in the Investment Company's Form 
N-1A filed with the SEC), which Authorized Participant will be paid 
though a confidential account established for its benefit a portfolio 
of securities and/or cash with a value equal to the next determined net 
asset value (``NAV'').
    Proposed Rule 8.900(c)(2) defines the term ``Verified Intraday 
Indicative Value (``VIIV'') as the estimated indicative value of a 
Managed Portfolio Share based on all of the issuer's holdings as of the 
close of business on the prior business day, priced and disseminated in 
one second intervals, and subject to validation by a pricing 
verification agent of the Investment Company that is responsible for 
comparing multiple independent pricing sources to establish the 
accuracy of the VIIV.
    Proposed Rule 8.900(c)(3) defines the term ``Redemption Unit'' as a 
specified number of Managed Portfolio Shares.
    Proposed Rule 8.900(c)(4) defines the term ``Reporting Authority'' 
in respect of a particular series of Managed Portfolio Shares as a 
reporting service designated by the issuer and acceptable to the 
Corporation or by the exchange that lists a particular series of 
Managed Portfolio Shares (if the Corporation is trading such series 
pursuant to UTP) as the official source for calculating and reporting 
information relating to such series, including, but not limited to, the 
VIIV, NAV, or other information relating to the issuance, redemption or 
trading of Managed Portfolio Shares. A series of Managed Portfolio 
Shares may have more than one Reporting Authority, each having 
different functions.
    Proposed Rule 8.900(d) sets forth initial and continued listing 
criteria applicable to Managed Portfolio Shares. Proposed Rule 
8.900(d)(1)(A) provides that, for each series of Managed Portfolio 
Shares, the Corporation will establish a minimum number of Managed 
Portfolio Shares required to be outstanding at the time of commencement 
of trading on the Corporation. In addition, proposed Rule 
8.900(d)(1)(B) provides that the Corporation will obtain a 
representation from the issuer of each series of Managed Portfolio 
Shares that the NAV per share for the series will be calculated daily 
and that the NAV will be made available to all market participants at 
the same time.\4\
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    \4\ NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34(a)(5) (``Trading Halts of 
Derivative Securities Products Listed on the NYSE Arca 
Marketplace)'' provides that, with respect to Derivative Securities 
Products listed on the NYSE Arca Marketplace for which a net asset 
value is disseminated, if the Exchange becomes aware that the net 
asset value is not being disseminated to all market participants at 
the same time, it will halt trading in the affected Derivative 
Securities Product on the NYSE Arca Marketplace until such time as 
the net asset value is available to all market participants.
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    Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2) provides that each series of Managed 
Portfolio Shares will be listed and traded subject to application of 
the following continued listing criteria. Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(A) 
provides that the VIIV for Managed Portfolio Shares will be widely 
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors every second 
during the Exchange's Core Trading Session (as defined in NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 7.34).
    Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(B) provides that the Corporation will 
consider the suspension of trading in or removal from listing of a 
series of Managed Portfolio Shares under any of the following 
circumstances: (i) If, following the initial twelve-month period after 
commencement of trading on the Exchange of a series of Managed 
Portfolio Shares, there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders of the 
series of Managed Portfolio Shares for 30 or more consecutive trading 
days; (ii) if the value of the VIIV is no longer calculated or made 
available to all market participants at the same time; (iii) if the 
Investment Company issuing the Managed Portfolio Shares has failed to 
file any filings required by the Commission or if the Corporation is 
aware that the Investment Company is not in compliance with the 
conditions of any exemptive order or no-action relief granted by the 
Commission to the Investment Company with respect to the series of 
Managed Portfolio Shares; or (iv) if such other event shall occur or 
condition exists which, in the opinion of the Corporation, makes 
further dealings on the Corporation inadvisable.
    Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(C) provides that, upon notification to 
the Corporation by the Investment Company or its agent that (i) the 
prices from the multiple independent pricing sources to be validated by 
the Investment Company's pricing verification agent differ by more than 
25 basis points for 60 seconds in connection with pricing of the VIIV, 
or (ii) that the VIIV of a series of Managed Portfolio Shares is not 
being priced and disseminated in one-second intervals, as required, the 
Corporation shall halt trading in the Managed Portfolio Shares as soon 
as practicable. Such halt in trading shall continue until the 
Investment Company or its agent notifies the Corporation that the 
prices from the independent pricing sources no longer differ by more 
than 25 basis points for 60 seconds or that the VIIV is being priced 
and disseminated as required. The Investment Company or its agent shall 
be responsible for monitoring that the VIIV is being priced and 
disseminated as required and whether the prices to be validated from 
multiple independent pricing sources differ by more than 25 basis 
points for 60 seconds. With respect to series of Managed Portfolio 
Shares trading on the Corporation pursuant to unlisted trading 
privileges, if a temporary interruption occurs in the pricing or 
dissemination of the applicable Verified Intraday Indicative Value and 
the listing market halts trading in such series, the Corporation, upon 
notification by the listing market of such halt due to such temporary 
interruption, will halt trading in such series. In addition, if the 
Exchange becomes aware that the NAV with respect to a series of Managed 
Portfolio Shares is not disseminated to all market participants at the 
same time, it will halt trading in such series until such time as the 
NAV is available to all market participants.
    Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(D) provides that, upon termination of an 
Investment Company, the Corporation requires that Managed Portfolio 
Shares issued in connection with such entity be removed from 
Corporation listing.
    Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(E) provides that voting rights shall be 
as set forth in the applicable Investment Company prospectus.
    Proposed Rule 8.900(e), which relates to limitation of Corporation 
liability, provides that neither the Corporation, the Reporting 
Authority, nor any agent of the Corporation shall have any liability 
for damages, claims, losses or expenses caused by any errors, 
omissions, or delays in calculating or disseminating any current 
portfolio value; the VIIV; the current value of the portfolio of 
securities required to be deposited to the open-end management 
investment company in connection with issuance of Managed Portfolio 
Shares; the amount of any dividend equivalent payment or cash 
distribution to holders of Managed Portfolio Shares; NAV; or other 
information relating to the purchase, redemption, or trading of Managed 
Portfolio Shares, resulting from any negligent act or omission by

[[Page 8271]]

the Corporation, the Reporting Authority or any agent of the 
Corporation, or any act, condition, or cause beyond the reasonable 
control of the Corporation, its agent, or the Reporting Authority, 
including, but not limited to, an act of God; fire; flood; 
extraordinary weather conditions; war; insurrection; riot; strike; 
accident; action of government; communications or power failure; 
equipment or software malfunction; or any error, omission, or delay in 
the reports of transactions in one or more underlying securities.
    Proposed Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides 
that the Corporation will file separate proposals under Section 19(b) 
of the Act before the listing and trading of Managed Portfolio Shares. 
Proposed Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides that 
transactions in Managed Portfolio Shares will occur only during the 
Core Trading Session as specified in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
7.34(a)(3)(A).
    Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides 
that the Exchange will implement written surveillance procedures for 
Managed Portfolio Shares.
    Proposed Commentary .04 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides 
that Authorized Participants (as defined in the Investment Company's 
Form N-1A filed with the SEC) or non-Authorized Participant market 
makers redeeming Managed Portfolio Shares will sign an agreement with 
an agent (``Trusted Agent'') to establish a confidential account for 
the benefit of such Authorized Participant or non-Authorized 
Participant market maker that will receive all consideration from the 
issuer in a redemption. A Trusted Agent may not disclose the 
consideration received in a redemption except as required by law or as 
provided in the Investment Company's Form N-1A, as applicable.
    Proposed Commentary .05 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides 
that, if the investment adviser to the Investment Company issuing 
Managed Portfolio Shares is affiliated with a broker-dealer, or if any 
Trusted Agent is registered as a broker-dealer or is affiliated with a 
broker-dealer, such investment adviser or Trusted Agent will erect a 
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser or Trusted Agent and (i) 
personnel of the broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate, as 
applicable, or (ii) the Authorized Participant or non-Authorized 
Participant market maker, as applicable, with respect to access to 
information concerning the composition and/or changes to such 
Investment Company portfolio. Personnel who make decisions on the 
Investment Company's portfolio composition must be subject to 
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material 
nonpublic information regarding the applicable Investment Company 
portfolio.
Other Rules
    The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
7.34(a)(3)(A) to add securities described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
8.900 to the securities for which the Core Trading Session shall 
conclude at 1:15:00 p.m. (Pacific Time) unless otherwise determined by 
the Corporation.\5\
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    \5\ The Exchange will propose applicable NYSE Arca Equities 
listing fees for Managed Portfolio Shares in the NYSE Arca Equities 
Schedule of Fees and Charges via a separate proposed rule change.
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Key Features of Managed Portfolio Shares
    While funds issuing Managed Portfolio Shares will be actively-
managed and, to that extent, will be similar to Managed Fund Shares, 
Managed Portfolio Shares differ from Managed Fund Shares in the 
following important respects. First, in contrast to Managed Fund 
Shares, which are actively-managed funds listed and traded under NYSE 
Arca Equities Rule 8.600 \6\ and for which a ``Disclosed Portfolio'' is 
required to be disseminated at least once daily,\7\ the portfolio for 
an issue of Managed Portfolio Shares will be disclosed quarterly in 
accordance with normal disclosure requirements otherwise applicable to 
open-end investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.\8\ Second, 
in connection with the redemption of shares in ``Redemption Unit'' size 
(as described below), the delivery of any portfolio securities in kind 
will generally be effected through a ``Confidential Account'' (as 
described below) for the benefit of the redeeming ``Authorized 
Participant'' (as described below in ``Creation and Redemption of 
Shares'') without disclosing the identity of such securities to the 
Authorized Participant.
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    \6\ The Commission has previously approved listing and trading 
on the Exchange of a number of issues of Managed Fund Shares under 
Rule 8.600. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 57801 
(May 8, 2008), 73 FR 27878 (May 14, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2008-31) 
(order approving Exchange listing and trading of twelve actively-
managed funds of the WisdomTree Trust); 60460 (August 7, 2009), 74 
FR 41468 (August 17, 2009) (SR-NYSEArca2009-55) (order approving 
listing of Dent Tactical ETF); 63076 (October 12, 2010), 75 FR 63874 
(October 18, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-79) (order approving Exchange 
listing and trading of Cambria Global Tactical ETF); 63802 (January 
31, 2011), 76 FR 6503 (February 4, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-118) 
(order approving Exchange listing and trading of the SiM Dynamic 
Allocation Diversified Income ETF and SiM Dynamic Allocation Growth 
Income ETF).
    \7\ NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2) defines the term 
``Disclosed Portfolio'' as the identities and quantities of the 
securities and other assets held by the Investment Company that will 
form the basis for the Investment Company's calculation of net asset 
value at the end of the business day. NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
8.600(d)(2)(B)(i) requires that the Disclosed Portfolio will be 
disseminated at least once daily and will be made available to all 
market participants at the same time.
    \8\ A mutual fund is required to file with the Commission its 
complete portfolio schedules for the second and fourth fiscal 
quarters on Form N-SAR under the 1940 Act, and is required to file 
its complete portfolio schedules for the first and third fiscal 
quarters on Form N-Q under the 1940 Act, within 60 days of the end 
of the quarter. Form N-Q requires funds to file the same schedules 
of investments that are required in annual and semi-annual reports 
to shareholders. These forms are available to the public on the 
Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov.
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    For each series of Managed Portfolio Shares, an estimated value--
the VIIV-- that reflects an estimated intraday value of a fund's 
portfolio will be disseminated. With respect to the Funds, the VIIV 
will be based upon all of a Fund's holdings as of the close of the 
prior business day and will be widely disseminated by one or more major 
market data vendors every second during the Exchange's Core Trading 
Session (normally, 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time (``E.T.'')). 
The dissemination of the VIIV will allow investors to determine the 
estimated intra-day value of the underlying portfolio of a series of 
Managed Portfolio Shares on a daily basis and will provide a close 
estimate of that value throughout the trading day. The VIIV should not 
be viewed as a ``real-time'' update of the NAV per Share of each Fund 
because the VIIV may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, 
which will be computed once a day, generally at the end of the business 
day. Unlike the VIIV, which will be based on consolidated midpoint of 
the bid ask spread, the NAV per Share will be based on the closing 
price on the primary market for each portfolio security. If there is no 
closing price for a particular portfolio security, such as when it the 
subject of a trading halt, a Fund will use fair value pricing. That 
fair value pricing will be carried over to the next day's VIIV until 
the first trade in that stock is reported unless the ``Adviser'' 
(defined below) deems a particular portfolio security to be illiquid 
and/or the available ongoing pricing information unlikely to be 
reliable. In such case, that fact will be immediately disclosed on each 
Fund's Web site, including the identity and weighting of that security 
in a Fund's portfolio, and the impact of that security on VIIV 
calculation, including the fair

[[Page 8272]]

value price for that security being used for the calculation of that 
day's VIIV.
    The Exchange, after consulting with various Lead Market Makers that 
trade exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') on the Exchange, believes that 
market makers will be able to make efficient and liquid markets priced 
near the VIIV as long as a VIIV is disseminated every second, market 
makers have knowledge of a Fund's means of achieving its investment 
objective even without daily disclosure of a Fund's underlying 
portfolio, and market makers are permitted to engage in ``Bona Fide 
Arbitrage'', as described below. The Exchange believes that market 
makers will employ Bona Fide Arbitrage in addition to risk-management 
techniques such as ``statistical arbitrage'', which is currently used 
throughout the financial services industry, to make efficient markets 
in exchange-traded products.\9\ This ability should permit market 
makers to make efficient markets in an issue of Managed Portfolio 
Shares without knowledge of a Fund's underlying portfolio.
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    \9\ Statistical arbitrage enables a trader to construct an 
accurate proxy for another instrument, allowing it to hedge the 
other instrument or buy or sell the instrument when it is cheap or 
expensive in relation to the proxy. Statistical analysis permits 
traders to discover correlations based purely on trading data 
without regard to other fundamental drivers. These correlations are 
a function of differentials, over time, between one instrument or 
group of instruments and one or more other instruments. Once the 
nature of these price deviations have been quantified, a universe of 
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of a hedging 
strategy, minimize the differential. Once a suitable hedging proxy 
has been identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by 
executing the hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the 
performance of this hedge throughout the trade period making 
correction where warranted.
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    To enable market makers to engage in Bona Fide Arbitrage, on each 
``Business Day'' (as defined below), before commencement of trading in 
Shares on the Exchange, the Funds will provide to a ``Trusted Agent'' 
(as described below) of each Authorized Participant or ``Non-Authorized 
Participant Market Maker'' \10\ the identities and quantities of 
portfolio securities that will form the basis for a Fund's calculation 
of NAV per Share at the end of the Business Day, as well as the names 
and quantities of the instruments comprising a ``Creation Basket'' and 
the estimated ``Balancing Amount'' (if any) (as described below), for 
that day. This information will permit Authorized Participants to 
purchase ``Creation Units'' through an in-kind transaction with a Fund, 
as described below.
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    \10\ A Non-Authorized Participant Market Maker is a market 
participant that makes a market in Shares, but is not an Authorized 
Participant.
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    In addition, Authorized Participants will be able to instruct the 
Trusted Agent to buy or sell portfolio securities during the day and 
thereby engage in Bona Fide Arbitrage throughout the trading day. For 
example, if an Authorized Participant believes that Shares of a Fund 
are trading at a price that is higher than the value of its underlying 
portfolio based on the VIIV, the Authorized Participant may sell Shares 
short and instruct the Trusted Agent to buy portfolio securities for 
its Confidential Account. When the market price of a Fund's Shares 
falls in line with the value of the portfolio, the Authorized 
Participant can then close out its positions in both the Shares and the 
portfolio securities. The Authorized Participant's purchase of the 
portfolio securities into its Confidential Account, combined with the 
sale of Shares, may also create downward pressure on the price of 
Shares and/or upward pressure on the price of the portfolio securities, 
bringing the market price of Shares and the value of a Fund's portfolio 
securities closer together. Similarly, an Authorized Participant could 
buy Shares and instruct the Trusted Agent to sell the underlying 
portfolio securities from its Confidential Account in an attempt to 
profit when a Fund's Shares are trading at a discount to its portfolio. 
The Authorized Participant's purchase of a Fund's Shares in the 
secondary market, combined with the sale of the portfolio securities 
from its Confidential Account, may also create upward pressure on the 
price of Shares and/or downward pressure on the price of portfolio 
securities, driving the market price of Shares and the value of a 
Fund's portfolio securities closer together. The Adviser represents 
that it understands that, other than the confidential nature of the 
account, this process is identical to how many Authorized Participants 
currently arbitrage existing traditional ETFs.
    Because other market participants can also engage in arbitrage 
activity without using the creation or redemption processes described 
above, the Confidential Account structure will be made available to any 
Non-Authorized Participant Market Maker that is willing to establish a 
Confidential Account. In that case, if a market participant believes 
that a Fund is overvalued relative to its underlying assets, the market 
participant may sell short Shares and instruct its Trusted Agent to buy 
portfolio securities in its Confidential Account, wait for the trading 
prices to move toward parity, and then close out the positions in both 
the Shares and the portfolio securities to realize a profit from the 
relative movement of their trading prices. Similarly, a market 
participant could buy Shares and instruct the Trusted Agent to sell the 
underlying portfolio securities in an attempt to profit when a Fund's 
Shares are trading at a discount to a Fund's underlying or reference 
assets. Any investor that is willing to transact through a broker-
dealer that has established a Confidential Account with a Trusted Agent 
will have the same opportunity to engage in arbitrage activity. As 
discussed above, the trading of a Fund's Shares and the Fund's 
portfolio securities may bring the prices of a Fund's Shares and its 
portfolio assets closer together through market pressure. This type of 
arbitrage is referred to herein as ``Bona Fide Arbitrage.''
    The Exchange understands that traders use statistical analysis to 
derive correlations between different sets of instruments to identify 
opportunities to buy or sell one set of instruments when it is 
mispriced relative to the others. For Managed Portfolio Shares, market 
makers, in addition to employing Bona Fide Arbitrage, may use the 
knowledge of a Fund's means of achieving its investment objective, as 
described in the applicable Fund registration statement, to construct a 
hedging proxy for a Fund to manage a market maker's quoting risk in 
connection with trading Fund Shares. Market makers can then conduct 
statistical arbitrage between their hedging proxy (for example, the 
Russell 1000 Index) and Shares of a Fund, buying and selling one 
against the other over the course of the trading day. They will 
evaluate how their proxy performed in comparison to the price of a 
Fund's Shares, and use that analysis as well as knowledge of risk 
metrics, such as volatility and turnover, to enhance their proxy 
calculation to make it a more efficient hedge.
    Market makers not intending to utilize Bona Fide Arbitrage, have 
indicated to the Exchange that, after the first few days of trading, 
there will be sufficient data to run a statistical analysis which will 
lead to spreads being tightened substantially around the VIIV. This is 
similar to certain other existing exchange traded products (for 
example, ETFs that invest in foreign securities that do not trade 
during U. S. trading hours), in which spreads may be generally wider in 
the early days of trading and then narrow as market makers gain more 
confidence in their real-time hedges.
Description of the Funds and the Trust
    The Shares of each Fund will be issued by Precidian ETFs Trust

[[Page 8273]]

(``Trust''), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of 
Delaware and registered with the Commission as an open-end management 
investment company.\11\ The investment adviser to the Trust will be 
Precidian Funds LLC (the ''Adviser''). Foreside Fund Services, LLC 
(``Distributor'') will serve as the distributor of the Fund's Shares.
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    \11\ The Trust will be registered under the 1940 Act. On 
September 21, 2015, the Trust filed a registration statement on Form 
N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the ``1933 Act'') (15 U.S.C. 
77a), and under the 1940 Act relating to the Funds (File Nos. 333-
171987 and 811-22524) (the ``Registration Statement''). The Trust 
filed an Application for an Order under Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act 
for exemptions from various provisions of the 1940 Act and rules 
thereunder (File No. 812-14116), dated July 18, 2013 (``Exemptive 
Application''). The Shares will not be listed on the Exchange until 
an order (``Exemptive Order'') under the 1940 Act has been issued by 
the Commission with respect to the Exemptive Application. 
Investments made by the Funds will comply with the conditions set 
forth in the Exemptive Order. The description of the operation of 
the Trust and the Funds herein is based, in part, on the 
Registration Statement and the Exemptive Application.
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    As noted above, proposed Commentary .05 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
8.900 provides that, if the investment adviser to the Investment 
Company issuing Managed Portfolio Shares is affiliated with a broker-
dealer, or if any Trusted Agent is registered as a broker-dealer or is 
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser or Trusted 
Agent will erect a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser or 
Trusted Agent and (i) personnel of the broker-dealer or broker-dealer 
affiliate, as applicable, or (ii) the Authorized Participant or non-
Authorized Participant market maker, as applicable, with respect to 
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to such 
Investment Company portfolio. Personnel who make decisions on the 
Investment Company's portfolio composition must be subject to 
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material 
nonpublic information regarding the applicable Investment Company 
portfolio.\12\ In addition, proposed Commentary .05 further requires 
that personnel who make decisions on the open-end fund's portfolio 
composition must be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use 
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the open-
end fund's portfolio. Proposed Commentary .05 to Rule 8.900 is similar 
to Commentary .03(a)(i) and (iii) to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3); 
however, Commentary .05 in connection with the establishment of a 
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer 
reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio, not an underlying 
benchmark index, as is the case with index-based funds. The Adviser is 
not registered as a broker-dealer or affiliated with a broker-dealer.
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    \12\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be 
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers 
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel will be 
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act 
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers 
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the 
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable 
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the 
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment 
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. 
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful 
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients 
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented 
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent 
violations, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of 
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii) 
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy 
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph 
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii) 
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible 
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under 
subparagraph (i) above.
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    In the event (a) the Adviser or any sub-adviser becomes registered 
as a broker-dealer or becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or 
(b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer, or 
becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will implement a fire wall 
with respect to its relevant personnel or its broker-dealer affiliate 
regarding access to information concerning the composition and/or 
changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to 
prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public information 
regarding such portfolio.
    The portfolio for each Fund will consist of U.S.-listed securities 
and shares issued by other U.S.-listed ETFs \13\ All exchange-listed 
equity securities in which the Funds will invest will be listed and 
traded on U.S. national securities exchanges.
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    \13\ For purposes of this filing, ETFs include Investment 
Company Units (as described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)); 
Portfolio Depository Receipts (as described in NYSE Arca Equities 
Rule 8.100); and Managed Fund Shares (as described in NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 8.600). The ETFs in which a Fund will invest all will 
be listed and traded on national securities exchanges. While the 
Funds may invest in inverse ETFs, the Funds will not invest in 
leveraged (e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X or -3X)ETFs.
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Description of the Funds
Precidian U.S. Managed Volatility Fund
    The Precidian U.S. Managed Volatility Fund will typically invest 
primarily in securities of U.S. companies of all capitalization ranges. 
These securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, ETFs and 
warrants. The Fund will seek to achieve an absolute return of the broad 
U.S. equity markets, but with a lower absolute volatility.
Precidian Strategic Value
    The Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing 
primarily in high dividend yielding common stocks with dividend growth 
potential. The Fund's security selection process involves screening and 
prioritizing stocks based on appropriate quantitative statistics. Those 
companies that rank as highly attractive in the screening process are 
closely scrutinized for inclusion in the portfolio using bottom-up 
fundamental proprietary research.
Precidian Large Cap Value
    The Fund will invest primarily in large-capitalization companies, 
seeking consistent long-term performance. The Fund will follow a 
traditional value-oriented investment philosophy using a research-
intensive approach.
Precidian Focused Dividend Strategy
    The Fund will seek total return (including capital appreciation and 
current income) by employing a ``buy and hold'' strategy involving the 
periodic selection of high dividend yielding common stocks from the 
universe of Russell 3000 stocks.
Precidian U.S. Large Cap Growth
    The Fund will seek long-term capital growth. The Fund will seek to 
achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in equities or 
groups of equities that the Adviser believes will provide higher 
returns than the Russell 1000 Growth Index.
Precidian U.S. Core Equity
    The Fund will seek high total return. The Fund will seek to achieve 
its investment objective by investing primarily in equities or groups 
of equities that the Adviser believes will provide higher returns than 
the S&P 500 Index.
Precidian U.S. Mid Cap Growth
    The Fund will invest primarily in common stocks of mid-cap 
companies with market capitalizations similar to those within the 
universe of the Russell Mid-Cap Growth Index. The Fund will seek 
companies that have a history of or the potential to achieve above-
average growth.
Precidian Total Return
    The Fund will seek total return, consisting of capital appreciation 
and

[[Page 8274]]

current income. The Fund will invest primarily in large, dividend-
yielding companies selected by a quantitative total return formula.
Precidian High Dividend Yield
    The Fund will seek to track a benchmark that provides broad 
exposure to U.S. companies that are dedicated to consistently paying 
larger-than-average dividends.
Precidian Small Cap Dividend Value
    The Fund will seek long-term capital appreciation and current 
income through investments in small cap companies that the Fund 
believes are undervalued and typically pay a dividend. Such companies 
generally will have a market capitalization below $3.5 billion at the 
time of purchase.
Precidian Multi-Factor Small Cap Core
    The Fund's investment objective will be to provide long-term 
capital appreciation by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio 
of small cap equity securities that possess both value and growth 
characteristics.
Precidian Multi-Factor Small Cap Growth
    The Fund's investment objective will be to provide long-term cap 
appreciation by primarily investing in a diversified portfolio of small 
cap equity securities.
Precidian Large Cap Core Plus 130/30
    The Fund will invest primarily in securities of large-
capitalization companies with characteristics similar to those 
comprising the Russell 1000. The Fund will take long positions in 
securities that will likely appreciate more rapidly in rising markets 
and short positions in those that will likely decline faster in 
declining markets.
Precidian Mid Cap Core Plus 130/30
    The Fund will invest primarily in equity securities of mid-cap 
companies with market capitalizations equal to those within the 
universe of the Russell Mid Cap Index. The Fund will take long 
positions in securities that will likely appreciate more rapidly in 
rising markets and short positions in those that will likely decline 
faster in declining markets.
Precidian Small Cap Core Plus 130/30
    The Fund will invest primarily in equity securities of small-cap 
companies with market capitalizations equal to those within the 
universe of the Russell Small Cap Index. The Fund will take long 
positions in securities that will likely appreciate more rapidly in 
rising markets and short positions in those that will likely decline 
faster in declining markets.
Other Investments
    While each Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest 
primarily in U.S.-listed securities, as described above, each Fund may 
invest its remaining assets in other securities and financial 
instruments, as described below.
    According to the Registration Statement, each Fund may enter into 
repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an instrument under 
which the purchaser (i.e., a Fund) acquires the security and the seller 
agrees, at the time of the sale, to repurchase the security at a 
mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield 
during the purchaser's holding period. Repurchase agreements may be 
construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller 
secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser.
    Each Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which 
involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase the 
securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment and have 
the characteristics of borrowing. Generally, the effect of such 
transactions is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash 
invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the 
reverse repurchase agreement, while in many cases the Fund is able to 
keep some of the interest income associated with those securities.
    Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in cash or cash 
equivalents.\14\
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    \14\ For purposes of this filing, cash equivalents include 
short-term instruments (instruments with maturities of less than 3 
months) of the following types: (i) U.S. Government securities, 
including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates 
of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. 
Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities; (ii) 
certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or 
savings and loan association; (iii) bankers' acceptances, which are 
short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial 
transactions; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase 
agreements; (v) bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit 
with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of 
time at a fixed rate of interest; (vi) commercial paper, which are 
short-term unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money market funds.
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    Each Fund may invest in the securities of other investment 
companies (including money market funds) to the extent allowed by law.
Investment Restrictions
    A Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase 
securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the 
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or shares of 
investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets 
would be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (ii) acquire 
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer 
(and for purposes of this policy, the issuer of the underlying security 
will be deemed to be the issuer of any respective depositary 
receipt).\15\
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    \15\ The diversification standard is set forth in Section 
5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act.
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    A Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets in the 
securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business 
activities in the same industry or group of industries. This limitation 
does not apply to investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the 
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or shares of 
investment companies. A Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total 
assets in any investment company that so concentrates.\16\
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    \16\ See Form N-1A, Item 9. The Commission has taken the 
position that a fund is concentrated if it invests more than 25% of 
the value of its total assets in any one industry. See, e.g., 
Investment Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975), 40 FR 
54241 (November 21, 1975).
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    Each Fund may invest up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net 
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment),\17\ 
consistent with Commission guidance. Each Fund will monitor its 
portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light 
of current circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being 
maintained, and will consider taking appropriate steps in order to 
maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, 
or other circumstances, more than 15% of a Fund's net assets are 
invested in illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include securities subject 
to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments 
that lack readily available markets as determined in accordance with 
Commission staff guidance.\18\
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    \17\ In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser may consider 
the following factors: the frequency of trades and quotes for the 
security; the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the 
security and the number of other potential purchasers; dealer 
undertakings to make a market in the security; and the nature of the 
security and the nature of the marketplace in which it trades (e.g., 
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting 
offers and the mechanics of transfer).
    \18\ The Commission has stated that long-standing Commission 
guidelines have required open-end funds to hold no more than 15% of 
their net assets in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets. 
See Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March 11, 2008), 73 FR 
14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote 34. See also, Investment Company 
Act Release No. 5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December 31, 
1970) (Statement Regarding ``Restricted Securities''); Investment 
Company Act Release No. 18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March 
20, 1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N-1A). A fund's portfolio 
security is illiquid if it cannot be disposed of in the ordinary 
course of business within seven days at approximately the value 
ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment Company Act Release No. 
14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR 9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting 
amendments to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act); Investment Company Act 
Release No. 17452 (April 23, 1990), 55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) 
(adopting Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933).

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[[Page 8275]]

    According to the Registration Statement, each Fund will seek to 
qualify for treatment as a Regulated Investment Company (``RIC'') under 
the Internal Revenue Code.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ 26 U.S.C. 851.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Shares of each Fund will conform to the initial and continued 
listing criteria under proposed Rule 8.900. The Funds will not invest 
in options, futures, forwards or swaps.
    Each Fund's investments will be consistent with its investment 
objective and will not be used to enhance leverage. While a Fund may 
invest in inverse ETFs, a Fund will not invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, 
-2X, 3X or -3X) ETFs.
    The Funds will not invest in non-U.S.-listed securities.
Creations and Redemptions of Shares
    In connection with the creation and redemption of Creation Units 
(defined below), the delivery or receipt of any portfolio securities 
in-kind will be required to be effected through a confidential 
brokerage account (i.e., a Confidential Account) with a Trusted Agent, 
which will be a bank or broker-dealer such as JP Morgan Chase, State 
Street Bank and Trust, or Bank of New York Mellon, for the benefit of 
an Authorized Participant.\20\ An Authorized Participant will generally 
be a Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') Participant that has executed a 
``Participant Agreement'' with the Distributor with respect to the 
creation and redemption of Creation Units and formed a Confidential 
Account for its benefit in accordance with the terms of the Participant 
Agreement. For purposes of creations or redemptions, all transactions 
will be effected through that Confidential Account, for the benefit of 
the Authorized Participant without disclosing the identity of such 
securities to the Authorized Participant. Each Trusted Agent will be 
given, before the commencement of trading each Business Day (defined 
below), both the holdings of a Fund and their relative weightings for 
that day. This information will permit an Authorized Participant, or 
other market participant that has established a Confidential Account 
with a Trusted Agent, to instruct the Trusted Agent to buy and sell 
positions in the portfolio securities to permit Bona Fide Arbitrage, as 
defined above.
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    \20\ In the event that a Trusted Agent is a bank, the bank will 
be required to have an affiliated broker-dealer to accommodate the 
execution of hedging transactions on behalf of the holder of a 
Confidential Account.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Shares of each Fund will be issued in Creation Units of 25,000 or 
more Shares. The Funds will offer and sell Creation Units through the 
Distributor on a continuous basis at the NAV per Share next determined 
after receipt of an order in proper form. The NAV per Share of each 
Fund will be determined as of the close of regular trading on the New 
York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') on each day that the NYSE is open. A 
``Business Day'' is defined as any day that the Trust is open for 
business. The Funds will sell and redeem Creation Units only on 
Business Days. Applicants anticipate that the initially price of a 
Share will range from $20 to $30, and that the price of a Creation Unit 
initial will range from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000.\21\
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    \21\ The Adviser represents that the Funds intend to engage in 
share splits and reverse splits in order to keep the price of Shares 
generally within this range. By keeping the price of a Share in this 
range, it will dampen the impact of volatility in the prices of the 
underlying portfolio securities in a Fund, which has the effect of 
making it almost impossible to determine, based on changes in market 
prices, what securities are being held in a Fund's portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In order to keep costs low and permit each Fund to be as fully 
invested as possible, Shares will be purchased and redeemed in Creation 
Units and generally on an in-kind basis. Accordingly, except where the 
purchase or redemption will include cash under the limited 
circumstances described in the Registration Statement, purchasers will 
be required to purchase Creation Units by making an in-kind deposit of 
specified instruments (``Deposit Instruments''), and shareholders 
redeeming their Shares will receive an in-kind transfer of specified 
instruments (``Redemption Instruments'').\22\ On any given Business 
Day, the names and quantities of the instruments that constitute the 
Deposit Instruments and the names and quantities of the instruments 
that constitute the Redemption Instruments will be identical, and these 
instruments may be referred to, in the case of either a purchase or a 
redemption, as the ``Creation Basket.'' \23\
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    \22\ The Funds must comply with the federal securities laws in 
accepting Deposit Instruments and satisfying redemptions with 
Redemption Instruments, including that the Deposit Instruments and 
Redemption Instruments are sold in transactions that would be exempt 
from registration under the 1933 Act.
    \23\ In determining whether a particular Fund will sell or 
redeem Creation Units entirely on a cash or in-kind basis, whether 
for a given day or a given order, the key consideration will be the 
benefit that would accrue to a Fund and its investors. The Adviser 
represents that the Funds do not currently anticipate the need to 
sell or redeem Creation Units entirely on a cash basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted above, each Authorized Participant will be required to 
establish a Confidential Account with a Trusted Agent and transact with 
each Fund through that Confidential Account.\24\ Therefore, before the 
commencement of trading on each Business Day, the Trusted Agent of each 
Authorized Participant will be provided, on a confidential basis, with 
a list of the names and quantities of the instruments comprising a 
Creation Basket, as well as the estimated Balancing Amount (if any), 
for that day. The published Creation Basket will apply until a new 
Creation Basket is announced on the following Business Day, and there 
will be no intra-day changes to the Creation Basket except to correct 
errors in the published Creation Basket. The instruments and cash that 
the purchaser is required to deliver in exchange for the Creation Units 
it is purchasing are referred to as the ``Portfolio Deposit.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ The Adviser represents that transacting through a 
Confidential Account is similar to transacting through a broker-
dealer account, except that the Trusted Agent will be bound to keep 
the names and weights of the portfolio securities confidential.
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Placement of Purchase Orders
    Each Fund will issue Shares through the Distributor on a continuous 
basis at NAV. The Exchange represents that the issuance of Shares will 
operate in a manner substantially similar to that of other ETFs.
    Each Fund will issue Shares only at the NAV per Share next 
determined after an order in proper form is received. The Trust will 
sell and redeem Shares on each such day and will not suspend the right 
of redemption or postpone the date of payment or satisfaction upon 
redemption for more than seven days, other than as provided by Section 
22(d) of the 1940 Act.
    Shares may be purchased from a Fund by an Authorized Participant 
for its own account or for the benefit of a customer. The Distributor 
will furnish acknowledgements to those placing such orders that the 
orders have been accepted, but the Distributor may reject any order 
which is not submitted in proper form, as described in a Fund's 
prospectus or Statement of Additional Information (``SAI''). Purchases 
of Shares will be settled in-kind or cash for an amount equal to the 
applicable NAV per Share purchased plus applicable ``Transaction 
Fees'', as discussed below.
    The NAV of each Fund is expected to be determined once each 
Business Day at a time determined by the Trust's

[[Page 8276]]

Board of Directors (``Board''), currently anticipated to be as of the 
close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. 
E.T.) (the ``Valuation Time''). Each Fund will establish a cut-off time 
(``Order Cut-Off Time'') for purchase orders in proper form. To 
initiate a purchase of Shares, an Authorized Participant must submit to 
the Distributor an irrevocable order to purchase such Shares after the 
most recent prior Valuation Time but not later than the Order Cut-Off 
Time. The Order Cut-Off Time for a Fund may be its Valuation Time, or 
may be prior to the Valuation Time if the Board determines that an 
earlier Order Cut-Off Time for purchase of Shares is necessary and is 
in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
    All orders to purchase Creation Units must be received by the 
Distributor no later than the scheduled closing time of the regular 
trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. E.T.) (``Order Cut-
Off Time'') in each case on the date such order is placed 
(``Transmittal Date'') in order for the purchaser to receive the NAV 
per Share determined on the Transmittal Date. In the case of custom 
orders, the order must be received by the Distributor, no later than 
3:00 p.m. E.T., or such earlier time as may be designated by the Funds 
and disclosed to Authorized Participants.\25\ The Distributor will 
maintain a record of Creation Unit purchases and will send out 
confirmations of such purchases.\26\
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    \25\ A ``custom order'' is any purchase or redemption of Shares 
made in whole or in part on a cash basis, as provided in the 
Registration Statement.
    \26\ A Trusted Agent will provide information related to 
creations and redemption of Creation Units to the Financial Industry 
Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') upon request.
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Transaction Fees
    The Trust may impose purchase or redemption transaction fees 
(``Transaction Fees'') in connection with the purchase or redemption of 
Shares from the Funds. The exact amounts of any such Transaction Fees 
will be determined by the Adviser but will not exceed 2%. The purpose 
of the Transaction Fees is to protect the continuing shareholders 
against possible dilutive transactional expenses, including operational 
processing and brokerage costs, associated with establishing and 
liquidating portfolio positions, including short positions, in 
connection with the purchase and redemption of Shares.
Purchases of Shares--Secondary Market
    Only Authorized Participants and their customers will be able to 
acquire Shares at NAV directly from a Fund through the Distributor. The 
required payment must be transferred in the manner set forth in a 
Fund's SAI by the specified time on the third DTC settlement day 
following the day it is transmitted (the ``Transmittal Date''). These 
investors and others will also be able to purchase Shares in secondary 
market transactions at prevailing market prices. Each Fund will reserve 
the right to reject any purchase order at any time.
Redemption
    Beneficial Owners may sell their Shares in the secondary market. 
Alternatively, investors that own enough Shares to constitute a 
Redemption Unit (currently, 25,000 Shares) or multiples thereof may 
redeem those Shares through the Distributor, which will act as the 
Trust's representative for redemption. The size of a Redemption Unit 
will be subject to change. Redemption orders for Redemption Units or 
multiples thereof must be placed by or through an Authorized 
Participant.
Authorized Participant Redemption
    The Shares may be redeemed to a Fund in Redemption Unit size or 
multiples thereof as described below. Redemption orders of Redemption 
Units must be placed by or through an Authorized Participant (``AP 
Redemption Order''). Each Fund will establish an Order Cut-Off Time for 
redemption orders of Redemption Units in proper form. Redemption Units 
of the Fund will be redeemable at their NAV per Share next determined 
after receipt of a request for redemption by the Trust in the manner 
specified below before the Order Cut-Off Time. To initiate an AP 
Redemption Order, an Authorized Participant must submit to the 
Distributor an irrevocable order to redeem such Redemption Unit after 
the most recent prior Valuation Time but not later than the Order Cut-
Off Time. The Order Cut-Off Time for a Fund may be its Valuation Time, 
or may be prior to the Valuation Time if the Board determines that an 
earlier Order Cut-Off Time for redemption of Redemption Units is 
necessary and is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
    Consistent with the provisions of Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act and 
Rule 22e-2 thereunder, the right to redeem will not be suspended, nor 
payment upon redemption delayed, except for: (1) Any period during 
which the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday 
closings, (2) any period during which trading on the NYSE is 
restricted, (3) any period during which an emergency exists as a result 
of which disposal by a Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably 
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for a Fund to determine 
its NAV, and (4) for such other periods as the Commission may by order 
permit for the protection of shareholders.
    Redemptions will occur primarily in-kind, although redemption 
payments may also be made partly or wholly in cash.\27\ The Participant 
Agreement signed by each Authorized Participant will require 
establishment of a Confidential Account to receive distributions of 
securities in-kind upon redemption.\28\ Each Authorized Participant 
will be required to appoint a Trusted Agent of its Confidential Account 
in order to facilitate orderly processing of redemptions. While a Fund 
will generally distribute securities in-kind, the Adviser may determine 
from time to time that it is not in a Fund's best interests to 
distribute securities in-kind, but rather to sell securities and/or 
distribute cash. For example, the Adviser may distribute cash to 
facilitate orderly portfolio management in connection with rebalancing 
or transitioning a portfolio in line with its investment objective, or 
if there is substantially more creation than redemption activity during 
the period immediately preceding a redemption request, or as necessary 
or appropriate in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. In 
this manner, a Fund can use in-kind redemptions to reduce the 
unrealized capital gains that may, at times, exist in a Fund by 
distributing low cost lots of each security that a Fund needs to 
dispose of to maintain its desired portfolio exposures. Shareholders of 
a Fund would benefit from the in-kind redemptions through the reduction 
of the unrealized capital gains in a Fund that would otherwise have to 
be realized and, eventually, distributed to shareholders.
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    \27\ It is anticipated that any portion of a Fund's NAV 
attributable to appreciated short positions will be paid in cash, as 
securities sold short are not susceptible to in-kind settlement. The 
value of other positions not susceptible to in-kind settlement may 
also be paid in cash.
    \28\ The terms of each Confidential Account will be set forth as 
an exhibit to the applicable Participant Agreement, which will be 
signed by each Authorized Participant. The terms of the Confidential 
Account will provide that the trust be formed under applicable state 
laws; the Custodian may act as Trusted Agent of the Confidential 
Account; and the Trusted Agent will be paid by the Authorized 
Participant a fee negotiated directly between the Authorized 
Participants and the Trusted Agent(s).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The redemption basket will consist of the same securities for all 
Authorized Participants on any given day subject to the Adviser's 
ability to make minor

[[Page 8277]]

adjustments to address odd lots, fractional shares, tradeable sizes or 
other situations.
    After receipt of a Redemption Order, a Fund's custodian 
(``Custodian'') will typically deliver securities to the Confidential 
Account on a pro rata basis (which securities are determined by the 
Adviser) with a value approximately equal to the value of the Shares 
\29\ tendered for redemption at the Cut-Off time. The Custodian will 
make delivery of the securities by appropriate entries on its books and 
records transferring ownership of the securities to the Authorized 
Participant's Confidential Account, subject to delivery of the Shares 
redeemed. The Trusted Agent of the Confidential Account will in turn 
liquidate, hedge or otherwise manage the securities based on 
instructions from the Authorized Participant.\30\ If the Trusted Agent 
is instructed to sell all securities received at the close on the 
redemption date, the Trusted Agent will pay the liquidation proceeds 
net of expenses plus or minus any cash balancing amount to the 
Authorized Participant through DTC.\31\ The redemption securities that 
the Confidential Account receives is expected to mirror the portfolio 
holdings of a Fund pro rata. To the extent a Fund distributes portfolio 
securities through an in-kind distribution to more than one 
Confidential Account for the benefit of that account's Authorized 
Participant, each Fund expects to distribute a pro rata portion of the 
portfolio securities selected for distribution to each redeeming 
Authorized Participant.
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    \29\ If the NAV of the Shares redeemed differs from the value of 
the securities delivered to the applicable Confidential Account, the 
Fund will pay a cash balancing amount to compensate for the 
difference between the value of the securities delivered and the 
NAV.
    \30\ An Authorized Participant will issue execution instructions 
to the Trusted Agent and be responsible for all associated profit or 
losses. Like a traditional ETF, the Authorized Participant has the 
ability to sell the basket securities at any point during normal 
trading hours.
    \31\ Under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, 
the Authorized Participant is expected to be deemed a ``substantial 
owner'' of the Confidential Account because it receives 
distributions from the Confidential Account. As a result, all 
income, gain or loss realized by the Confidential Account will be 
directly attributed to the Authorized Participant. In a redemption, 
the Authorized Participant will have a basis in the distributed 
securities equal to the fair market value at the time of the 
distribution and any gain or loss realized on the sale of those 
Shares will be taxable income to the Authorized Participant.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If the Authorized Participant would receive a security that it is 
restricted from receiving, a Fund will deliver cash equal to the value 
of that security.
    To address odd lots, fractional shares, tradeable sizes or other 
situations where dividing securities is not practical or possible, the 
Adviser may make minor adjustments to the pro rata portion of portfolio 
securities selected for distribution to each redeeming Authorized 
Participant on such Business Day.
    The Trust will accept a Redemption Order in proper form. A 
Redemption Order is subject to acceptance by the Trust and must be 
preceded or accompanied by an irrevocable commitment to deliver the 
requisite number of Shares. At the time of settlement, an Authorized 
Participant will initiate a delivery of the Shares versus subsequent 
payment against the proceeds, if any, of the sale of portfolio 
securities distributed to the applicable Confidential Account plus or 
minus any cash balancing amounts, and less the expenses of liquidation.
Net Asset Value
    The NAV per Share of a Fund will be computed by dividing the value 
of the net assets of a Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less 
total liabilities) by the total number of Shares of a Fund outstanding, 
rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees, including, without 
limitation, the management, administration and distribution fees, will 
be accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining 
NAV. Interest and investment income on the Trust's assets accrue daily 
and will be included in the Fund's total assets. The NAV per Share for 
a Fund will be calculated by a Fund's administrator (``Administrator'') 
and determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the 
NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., E.T.) on each day that the NYSE is open.
    Shares of exchange-listed equity securities will be valued at 
market value, which will generally be determined using the last 
reported official closing or last trading price on the exchange or 
market on which the securities are primarily traded at the time of 
valuation. Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements will be valued 
based on price quotations or other equivalent indications of value 
provided by a third-party pricing service. Money market funds will be 
valued based on price quotations or other equivalent indications of 
value provided by a third-party pricing service. Cash equivalents will 
generally be valued on the basis of independent pricing services or 
quotes obtained from brokers and dealers.
    When last sale prices and market quotations are not readily 
available, are deemed unreliable or do not reflect material events 
occurring between the close of local markets and the time of valuation, 
investments will be valued using fair value pricing as determined in 
good faith by the Adviser under procedures established by and under the 
general supervision and responsibility of the Trust's Board of 
Trustees. Investments that may be valued using fair value pricing 
include, but are not limited to: (1) Securities that are not actively 
traded; (2) securities of an issuer that becomes bankrupt or enters 
into a restructuring; and (3) securities whose trading has been halted 
or suspended.
    The frequency with which each Fund's investments will be valued 
using fair value pricing will primarily be a function of the types of 
securities and other assets in which the respective Fund will invest 
pursuant to its investment objective, strategies and limitations. If 
the Funds invest in open-end management investment companies registered 
under the 1940 Act (other than ETFs), they may rely on the NAVs of 
those companies to value the shares they hold of them.
    Valuing the Funds' investments using fair value pricing involves 
the consideration of a number of subjective factors and thus the prices 
for those investments may differ from current market valuations. 
Accordingly, fair value pricing could result in a difference between 
the prices used to calculate NAV and the prices used to determine a 
Fund's VIIV, which could result in the market prices for Shares 
deviating from NAV. In cases where the fair value price of the security 
is materially different from the pricing data provided by the 
independent pricing sources and the Adviser determined that the ongoing 
pricing information is not likely to be reliable, the fair value will 
be used for calculation of the VIIV, and a Fund's Custodian will be 
instructed to disclose the identity and weight of the fair valued 
securities, as well as the fair value price being used for the 
security.
Availability of Information
    The Funds' Web site (www.precidianfunds.com), which will be 
publicly available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include 
a form of the prospectus for each Fund that may be downloaded. The 
Funds' Web site will include additional quantitative information 
updated on a daily basis, including, for each Fund, (1) daily trading 
volume, the prior Business Day's reported closing price, NAV and mid-
point of the bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such NAV (the 
``Bid/

[[Page 8278]]

Ask Price''),\32\ and a calculation of the premium and discount of the 
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, and (2) data in chart format displaying 
the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/
Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the 
four previous calendar quarters. The Web site and information will be 
publicly available at no charge.
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    \32\ The Bid/Ask Price of a Fund will be determined using the 
mid-point of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange as 
of the time of calculation of a Fund's NAV. The records relating to 
Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by each Fund and its service 
providers.
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    As noted above, a mutual fund is required to file with the 
Commission its complete portfolio schedules for the second and fourth 
fiscal quarters on Form N-SAR under the 1940 Act, and is required to 
file its complete portfolio schedules for the first and third fiscal 
quarters on Form N-Q under the 1940 Act, within 60 days of the end of 
the quarter. Form N-Q requires funds to file the same schedules of 
investments that are required in annual and semi-annual reports to 
shareholders. The Trust's SAI and each Fund's shareholder reports will 
be available free upon request from the Trust. These documents and 
forms may be viewed on-screen or downloaded from the Commission's Web 
site at www.sec.gov.
    Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares 
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day 
on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. Information 
regarding the previous day's closing price and trading volume 
information for the Shares will be published daily in the financial 
section of newspapers. Updated price information for U.S. exchange-
listed equity securities is available through major market data vendors 
or securities exchanges trading such securities. The intraday, closing 
and settlement prices of money market funds, repurchase agreements, 
reverse repurchase agreements and cash equivalents will be readily 
available from published or other public sources, or major market data 
vendors such as Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters. The NAV of any 
investment company security investment will be readily available on the 
Web site of the relevant investment company and from major market data 
vendors. Quotation and last sale information for the Shares will be 
available via the Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed 
line. In addition, the VIIV, as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
8.900(c)(3) and as described further below, will be widely disseminated 
by one or more major market data vendors at least every second during 
the Exchange's Core Trading Session.
Dissemination of the Verified Intraday Indicative Value
    The VIIV, which is approximate value of each Fund's investments on 
a per Share basis, will be disseminated every second during the 
Exchange's Core Trading Session. The VIIV should not be viewed as a 
``real-time'' update of NAV because the VIIV may not be calculated in 
the same manner as NAV, which is computed once per day.
    The Exchange will disseminate the VIIV for each Fund in one-second 
intervals during the Core Trading Session, through the facilities of 
the CTA. The VIIV is essentially an intraday NAV calculation every 
second during the Core Trading Session. Each Fund will adopt procedures 
governing the calculation of the VIIV and will bear responsibility for 
the accuracy of its calculation. Pursuant to those procedures, the VIIV 
will include all accrued income and expenses of a Fund and will assure 
that any extraordinary expenses, booked during the day, that would be 
taken into account in calculating a Fund's NAV for that day are also 
taken into account in calculating the VIIV. For purposes of the VIIV, 
securities held by a Fund will be valued throughout the day based on 
the mid-point between the disseminated current national best bid and 
offer. The Adviser represents that, by utilizing the mid-point pricing 
for purposes of VIIV calculation, stale prices are eliminated and more 
accurate representation of the real time value of the underlying 
securities is provided to the market. Specifically, quotations based on 
the mid-point of bid/ask spreads more accurately reflect current market 
sentiment by providing real time information on where market 
participants are willing to buy or sell securities at that point in 
time. Using quotations rather than last sale information addresses 
concerns regarding the staleness of pricing information of less 
actively traded securities. Because quotations are updated more 
frequently than last sale information especially for inactive 
securities, the VIIV will be based on more current and accurate 
information. The use of quotations will also dampen the impact of any 
momentary spikes in the price of a portfolio security.
    Each Fund will utilize two independent pricing sources to provide 
two independent sources of pricing information. Each Fund will also 
utilize a ``Pricing Verification Agent'' and establish a computer-based 
protocol that will permit the Pricing Verification Agent to 
continuously compare the two data streams from the independent pricing 
agents sources on a real time basis.\33\ A single VIIV will be 
disseminated publicly for each Fund; however, the Pricing Verification 
Agent will continuously compare the public VIIV against a non-public 
alternative intra-day indicative value to which the Pricing 
Verification Agent has access. If it becomes apparent that there is a 
material discrepancy between the two data streams, the Exchange will be 
notified and have the ability to halt trading in a Fund until the 
discrepancy is resolved. Each Fund's Board will review the procedures 
used to calculate the VIIV and maintain its accuracy as appropriate, 
but not less than annually. The specific methodology for calculating 
the VIIV will be disclosed on each Fund's Web site.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ A Fund's Custodian will provide, on a daily basis, the 
constituent basket file comprised of all securities plus any cash to 
the independent pricing agent(s) for purposes of pricing.
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Trading Halts
    With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all 
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend 
trading in the Shares of the Funds.\34\ Trading in Shares of the Funds 
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Equities 
Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of 
market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, 
make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include: (1) If the 
VIIV applicable to a Fund's Shares is not being disseminated as 
required; (2) the extent to which trading is not occurring in the 
securities and/or the financial instruments comprising the holdings of 
a Fund; or (3) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances 
detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are 
present. Trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities 
Rule 8.900(d)(2)(C), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares 
of the Funds will be halted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Trading Rules
    The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus 
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing 
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on 
the NYSE Arca Marketplace only during the Core Trading Session in 
accordance with NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34(a)(3)(A). As provided in 
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.6, Commentary .03, the minimum price 
variation (``MPV'') for

[[Page 8279]]

quoting and entry of orders in equity securities traded on the NYSE 
Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with the exception of securities that are 
priced less than $1.00 for which the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
    The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing 
criteria under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900. The Exchange represents 
that, for initial and/or continued listing, each Fund will be in 
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act,\35\ as provided by NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 5.3. A minimum of 100,000 Shares of each Fund will be 
outstanding at the commencement of trading on the Exchange. The 
Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the Shares of 
each Fund that the NAV per Share of each Fund will be calculated daily 
and will be made available to all market participants at the same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Surveillance
    The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject 
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by regulatory staff 
of the Exchange or the FINRA on behalf of the Exchange, which are 
designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal 
securities laws.\36\ The Exchange represents that these procedures are 
adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all 
trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules 
and federal securities laws applicable to trading on the Exchange.
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    \36\ FINRA surveils certain trading activity on the Exchange 
pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange is 
responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory services 
agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting 
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be 
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such 
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and 
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of 
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
    FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or the regulatory staff of the 
Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, 
underlying stocks and ETFs with other markets and other entities that 
are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), and FINRA, 
on behalf of the Exchange, or the regulatory staff of the Exchange, may 
obtain trading information regarding trading such securities from such 
markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain 
information regarding trading in the Shares, underlying stocks and ETFs 
from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or with which 
the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing 
agreement.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see 
www.isgportal.org.
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    The Funds' Adviser will make available daily to FINRA and the 
Exchange the portfolio holdings of each Fund in order to facilitate the 
performance of the surveillances referred to above.
    In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the 
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
    Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its 
Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders in an Information Bulletin 
(``Bulletin'') of the special characteristics and risks associated with 
trading the Shares. Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss the 
following: (1) The procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares; 
(2) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty of due 
diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts relating to 
every customer prior to trading the Shares; (4) how information 
regarding the VIIV is disseminated; (5) the requirement that ETP 
Holders deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued 
Shares prior to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; 
and (6) trading information.
    In addition, the Bulletin will reference that the Funds are subject 
to various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement. 
The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive 
relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the Act. The 
Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares will be 
calculated after 4:00 p.m., E.T. each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\38\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\39\ in particular, in that it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \39\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that proposed Rule 8.900 is designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the 
proposed rules relating to listing and trading of Managed Portfolio 
Shares provide specific initial and continued listing criteria required 
to be met by such securities. Proposed Rule 8.900(d) sets forth initial 
and continued listing criteria applicable to Managed Portfolio Shares. 
Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(1) provides that, for each series of Managed 
Portfolio Shares, the Corporation will establish a minimum number of 
Managed Portfolio Shares required to be outstanding at the time of 
commencement of trading. In addition, the Corporation will obtain a 
representation from the issuer of each series of Managed Portfolio 
Shares that the NAV per share for the series will be calculated daily 
and that the NAV will be made available to all market participants at 
the same time. Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2) provides that each series of 
Managed Portfolio Shares will be listed and traded subject to 
application of the specified continued listing criteria, as described 
above. Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(A) provides that the VIIV for Managed 
Portfolio Shares will be widely disseminated by one or more major 
market data vendors every second during the Exchange's Core Trading 
Session. Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(C) provides that, upon notification 
to the Corporation by the Investment Company or its agent that (i) the 
prices from the multiple independent pricing sources to be validated by 
the Investment Company's pricing verification agent differ by more than 
25 basis points for 60 seconds in connection with pricing of the VIIV, 
or (ii) that the VIIV of a series of Managed Portfolio Shares is not 
being priced and disseminated in one-second intervals, as required, the 
Corporation shall halt trading in the Managed Portfolio Shares as soon 
as practicable. Such halt in trading shall continue until the 
Investment Company or its agent notifies the Corporation that the 
prices from the independent pricing sources no longer differ by more 
than 25 basis points for 60 seconds or that the VIIV is being priced 
and disseminated as required. Proposed Commentary .05 to NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 8.900 provides that, if the investment adviser to the 
Investment Company issuing Managed Portfolio Shares is affiliated with 
a broker-dealer, or if any Trusted Agent is registered as a broker-
dealer or is affiliated with a broker-dealer, such

[[Page 8280]]

investment adviser or Trusted Agent will erect a ``fire wall'' between 
the investment adviser or Trusted Agent and (i) personnel of the 
broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, or (ii) the 
Authorized Participant or non-Authorized Participant market maker, as 
applicable, with respect to access to information concerning the 
composition and/or changes to such Investment Company portfolio. 
Personnel who make decisions on the Investment Company's portfolio 
composition must be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use 
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the 
applicable Investment Company portfolio Personnel who make decisions on 
the Investment Company's portfolio composition must be subject to 
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material 
nonpublic information regarding the applicable Investment Company 
portfolio.
    With respect to the proposed listing and trading of Shares of the 
Funds, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed 
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the 
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the 
initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
8.900. Price information for the exchange-listed equity securities held 
by the Funds will be available through major market data vendors or 
securities exchanges listing and trading such securities. All exchange-
listed equity securities held by the Funds will be listed on national 
securities exchanges. The listing and trading of such securities is 
subject to rules of the exchanges on which they are listed and traded, 
as approved by the Commission. The Funds will primarily hold U.S.-
listed securities or ETFs. Further, the Funds will not invest in 
options, futures or swaps. A Fund's investments will be consistent with 
its respective investment objective and will not be used to enhance 
leverage. The Funds will not invest in non-U.S.-listed securities. 
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or the regulatory staff of the 
Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares 
and underlying stocks and ETFs with other markets and other entities 
that are members of the ISG, and FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or 
the regulatory staff of the Exchange, may obtain trading information 
regarding trading such securities from such markets and other entities. 
In addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in 
the Shares, underlying stocks and ETFs from markets and other entities 
that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a 
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. A Trusted Agent will 
provide information related to creations and redemption of Creation 
Units to FINRA upon request. The Funds' Adviser will make available 
daily to FINRA and the Exchange the portfolio holdings of each Fund in 
order to facilitate the performance of the surveillances referred to 
above.
    The Exchange, after consulting with various Lead Market Makers that 
trade ETFs on the Exchange, believes that market makers will be able to 
make efficient and liquid markets priced near the VIIV as long as an 
accurate VIIV is disseminated every second, market makers have 
knowledge of a fund's means of achieving its investment objective even 
without daily disclosure of a fund's underlying portfolio, and are able 
to engage in Bona Fide Arbitrage. The Exchange believes that market 
makers will employ risk-management techniques such as Bona Fide 
Arbitrage in addition to ``statistical arbitrage'', which is currently 
used throughout the financial services industry, to make efficient 
markets in exchange traded products.\40\ This ability should permit 
market makers to make efficient markets in shares without knowledge of 
a fund's underlying portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ See note 9, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange understands that traders, in addition to employing 
Bona Fide Arbitrage, use statistical analysis to derive correlations 
between different sets of instruments to identify opportunities to buy 
or sell one set of instruments when it is mispriced relative to the 
others. For Managed Portfolio Shares, market makers utilizing 
statistical arbitrage use the knowledge of a fund's means of achieving 
its investment objective, as described in the applicable fund 
registration statement, to construct a hedging proxy for a fund to 
manage a market maker's quoting risk in connection with trading fund 
shares. Market makers will then conduct statistical arbitrage between 
their hedging proxy (for example, the Russell 1000 Index) and shares of 
a fund, buying and selling one against the other over the course of the 
trading day. Eventually, at the end of each day, they will evaluate how 
their proxy performed in comparison to the price of a fund's shares, 
and use that analysis as well as knowledge of risk metrics, such as 
volatility and turnover, to enhance their proxy calculation to make it 
a more efficient hedge.
    Market makers who anticipate employing statistical arbitrage more 
often than Bona Fide Arbitrage, have indicated to the Exchange that, 
after the first few days of trading, there will be sufficient data to 
run a statistical analysis which will lead to spreads being tightened 
substantially around VIIV. This is similar to certain other existing 
exchange traded products (for example, ETFs that invest in foreign 
securities that do not trade during U. S. trading hours), in which 
spreads may be generally wider in the early days of trading and then 
narrow as market makers gain more confidence in their real-time hedges.
    The Lead Market Makers also indicated that, as with some other new 
exchange-traded products, spreads may be generally wider in the early 
days of trading and would tend to narrow as market makers gain more 
confidence in the accuracy of their hedges and their ability to adjust 
these hedges in real-time relative to the published VIIV and gain an 
understanding of the applicable market risk metrics such as volatility 
and turnover, and as natural buyers and sellers enter the market. Other 
relevant factors cited by Lead Market Makers were that a fund's 
investment objectives are clearly disclosed in the applicable 
prospectus, the existence of quarterly portfolio disclosure, the 
capacity to engage in Bona Fide Arbitrage and the ability to create 
shares in creation unit size.
    The Commission's concept release regarding ``Actively Managed 
Exchange-Traded Funds'' highlighted several issues that could impact 
the Commission's willingness to authorize the operation of an actively-
managed ETF, including whether effective arbitrage of the ETF shares 
exists.\41\ The Concept Release identifies the transparency of a fund's 
portfolio and the liquidity of the securities in a fund's portfolio as 
central to effective arbitrage. With respect to the Funds, the Funds' 
use of U.S.-listed securities and the ability of market makers to 
engage in Bona Fide Arbitrage provide adequate liquidity as well as the 
ability to engage in riskless arbitrage. Additionally, certain existing 
ETFs with portfolios of foreign securities have shown their ability to 
trade efficiently in the secondary market at approximately their NAV 
even though they do not provide opportunities for riskless arbitrage 
transactions during much of the trading day.\42\ Such ETFs have been 
shown to

[[Page 8281]]

have pricing characteristics very similar to ETFs that can be 
arbitraged in this manner. For example, index-based ETFs containing 
securities that trade during different trading hours than the ETF, such 
as ETFs that hold Asian stocks, have demonstrated efficient pricing 
characteristics notwithstanding the inability of market professionals 
to engage in ``riskless arbitrage'' with respect to the underlying 
portfolio for most, or even all, of the U.S. trading day when Asian 
markets are closed. Pricing for shares of such ETFs is efficient 
because market professionals are still able to hedge their positions 
with offsetting, correlated positions in derivative instruments during 
the entire trading day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ See Investment Company Act Release No. 25258 (November 8, 
2001) (the ``Concept Release'').
    \42\ The Adviser represents that the mechanics of arbitrage and 
hedging differ. Prior Rule 10a-1 and Regulation T under the Act both 
describe arbitrage as either buying and selling the same security in 
two different markets or buying and selling two different 
securities, one of which is convertible into the other. This is also 
known as a ``riskless arbitrage'' transaction in that the 
transaction is risk free since it generally consists of buying an 
asset at one price and simultaneously selling that same asset at a 
higher price, thereby generating a profit on the difference. 
Hedging, on the other hand, involves managing risk by purchasing or 
selling a security or instrument that will track or offset the value 
of another security or instrument. Arbitrage and hedging are both 
used to manage risk; however, they involve different trading 
strategies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The real-time dissemination of a fund's VIIV, the ability for 
market makers to engage is riskless arbitrage through the Bona Fide 
Arbitrage mechanism, together with the right of Authorized Participants 
to create and redeem each day at the NAV, will be sufficient for market 
participants to value and trade shares in a manner that will not lead 
to significant deviations between the shares' Bid/Ask Price and NAV.
    The pricing efficiency with respect to trading a series of Managed 
Portfolio Shares will generally rest on the ability of market 
participants to arbitrage between the shares and a fund's portfolio, in 
addition to the ability of market participants to assess a fund's 
underlying value accurately enough throughout the trading day in order 
to hedge positions in shares effectively. Professional traders not 
employing Bona Fide Arbitrage can buy shares that they perceive to be 
trading at a price less than that which will be available at a 
subsequent time, and sell shares they perceive to be trading at a price 
higher than that which will be available at a subsequent time. It is 
expected that, as part of their normal day-to-day trading activity, 
market makers assigned to shares by the Exchange, off-exchange market 
makers, firms that specialize in electronic trading, hedge funds and 
other professionals specializing in short-term, non-fundamental trading 
strategies will assume the risk of being ``long'' or ``short'' shares 
through such trading and will hedge such risk wholly or partly by 
simultaneously taking positions in correlated assets \43\ or by netting 
the exposure against other, offsetting trading positions--much as such 
firms do with existing ETFs and other equities. Disclosure of a fund's 
investment objective and principal investment strategies in its 
prospectus and SAI, along with the dissemination of the VIIV every 
second, should permit professional investors to engage easily in this 
type of hedging activity.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ Price correlation trading is used throughout the financial 
industry. It is used to discover both trading opportunities to be 
exploited, such as currency pairs and statistical arbitrage, as well 
as for risk mitigation such as dispersion trading and beta hedging. 
These correlations are a function of differentials, over time, 
between one or multiple securities pricing. Once the nature of these 
price deviations have been quantified, a universe of securities is 
searched in an effort to, in the case of a hedging strategy, 
minimize the differential. Once a suitable hedging basket has been 
identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the 
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the performance of this 
hedge throughout the trade period, making corrections where 
warranted.
    \44\ With respect to trading in Shares of the Funds, market 
participants would manage risk in a variety of ways. In addition to 
Bona Fide Arbitrage, it is expected that market participants will be 
able to determine how to trade Shares at levels approximating the 
VIIV without taking undue risk by gaining experience with how 
various market factors (e.g., general market movements, sensitivity 
of the VIIV to intraday movements in interest rates or commodity 
prices, etc.) affect VIIV, and by finding hedges for their long or 
short positions in Shares using instruments correlated with such 
factors. The Adviser expects that market participants will initially 
determine the VIIV's correlation to a major large capitalization 
equity benchmark with active derivative contracts, such as the 
Russell 1000 Index, and the degree of sensitivity of the VIIV to 
changes in that benchmark. For example, using hypothetical numbers 
for illustrative purposes, market participants should be able to 
determine quickly that price movements in the Russell 1000 Index 
predict movements in a Fund's VIIV 95% of the time (an acceptably 
high correlation) but that the VIIV generally moves approximately 
half as much as the Russell 1000 Index with each price movement. 
This information is sufficient for market participants to construct 
a reasonable hedge--buy or sell an amount of futures, swaps or ETFs 
that track the Russell 1000 equal to half the opposite exposure 
taken with respect to Shares. Market participants will also 
continuously compare the intraday performance of their hedge to a 
Fund's VIIV. If the intraday performance of the hedge is correlated 
with the VIIV to the expected degree, market participants will feel 
comfortable they are appropriately hedged and can rely on the VIIV 
as appropriately indicative of a Fund's performance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to trading of Shares of the Funds, the ability of 
market participants to buy and sell Shares at prices near the VIIV is 
dependent upon their assessment that the VIIV is a reliable, indicative 
real-time value for a Fund's underlying holdings. Market participants 
are expected to accept the VIIV as a reliable, indicative real-time 
value because (1) the VIIV will be calculated and disseminated based on 
a Fund's actual portfolio holdings, (2) the securities in which the 
Funds plan to invest are generally highly liquid and actively traded 
and therefore generally have accurate real time pricing available, and 
(3) market participants will have a daily opportunity to evaluate 
whether the VIIV at or near the close of trading is indeed predictive 
of the actual NAV.
    The real-time dissemination of a Fund's VIIV, the ability for 
market makers to engage is riskless arbitrage through the Bona Fide 
Arbitrage mechanism, together with the ability of Authorized 
Participants to create and redeem each day at the NAV, will be crucial 
for market participants to value and trade Shares in a manner that will 
not lead to significant deviations between the Shares' Bid/Ask Price 
and NAV.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ The statements in the Statutory Basis section of this 
filing relating to pricing efficiency, arbitrage, and activities of 
market participants, including market makers and Authorized 
Participants, are based on representations by the Adviser and review 
by the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In a typical index-based ETF, it is standard for Authorized 
Participants to know what securities must be delivered in a creation or 
will be received in a redemption. For Managed Portfolio Shares, 
however, Authorized Participants do not need to know the securities 
comprising the portfolio of a Fund since creations and redemptions are 
handled through the Confidential Account mechanism. The Adviser 
represents that the in-kind creations and redemptions through a 
Confidential Account will preserve the integrity of the active 
investment strategy and eliminate the potential for ``free riding'' or 
``front-running'', while still providing investors with the advantages 
of the ETF structure.
    The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in 
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of an 
issue of Managed Portfolio Shares that the NAV per share of a fund will 
be calculated daily and that the NAV and will be made available to all 
market participants at the same time. Investors can also obtain a 
fund's SAI, shareholder reports, and its Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR. A 
fund's SAI and shareholder reports will be available free upon request 
from the applicable fund, and those documents and the Form N-CSR and 
Form N-SAR may be viewed on-screen or downloaded from the Commission's 
Web site. In addition, with respect to

[[Page 8282]]

the Funds, a large amount of information will be publicly available 
regarding the Funds and the Shares, thereby promoting market 
transparency. Quotation and last sale information for the Shares will 
be available via the CTA high-speed line. Information regarding the 
intra-day value of the Shares of a Fund, which is the VIIV as defined 
in proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900(c)(3), will be widely 
disseminated every second throughout the Exchange's Core Trading 
Session by one or more major market data vendors. The Web site for the 
Funds will include a form of the prospectus for the Funds that may be 
downloaded, and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable 
quantitative information, updated on a daily basis. Moreover, prior to 
the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its ETP Holders 
in an Information Bulletin of the special characteristics and risks 
associated with trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of a Fund will be 
halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 
7.12 have been reached or because of market conditions or for reasons 
that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares 
inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 8.900(d)(2)(C), which sets forth circumstances under 
which Shares of the Funds will be halted. In addition, as noted above, 
investors will have ready access to the VIIV, and quotation and last 
sale information for the Shares. The Shares will conform to the initial 
and continued listing criteria under proposed Rule 8.900. The Funds 
will not invest in options, futures, forwards or swaps. Each Fund's 
investments will be consistent with its investment objective and will 
not be used to enhance leverage. While a Fund may invest in inverse 
ETFs, a Fund will not invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X or -3X) 
ETFs. The Funds will not invest in non-U.S. listed securities.
    The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of 
an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that 
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of 
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in 
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may 
obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG 
or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive 
surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as noted above, investors 
will have ready access to information regarding the VIIV and quotation 
and last sale information for the Shares.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes the 
proposed rule change would permit listing and trading of another type 
of actively-managed ETF that has characteristics different from 
existing actively-managed and index ETFs, and would introduce 
additional competition among various ETF products to the benefit of 
investors.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may designate 
if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its 
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory 
organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-08 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-08. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 100 F Street 
NE., Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between 10:00 a.m. 
and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be available for 
inspection and copying at the Exchange's principal office. All comments 
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit 
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-08 and should 
be submitted on or before March 10, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-03269 Filed 2-17-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices                                                     8269

                                                  only one method. The Commission will                    change as described in Items I, II, and               Portfolio Shares, which are securities
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                   III below, which Items have been                      issued by an actively managed open-end
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  prepared by the Exchange. The                         investment management company.3 The
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         Commission is publishing this notice to               Exchange also proposes to amend NYSE
                                                  submission, all subsequent                              solicit comments on the proposed rule                 Arca Equities Rule 7.34 (Trading
                                                  amendments, all written statements                      change from interested persons.                       Sessions) to reference securities
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                                                                             described in proposed NYSE Arca
                                                  change that are filed with the                          I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Equities Rule 8.900 in Rule 7.34(a)(3)(A)
                                                  Commission, and all written                             Statement of the Terms of Substance of                relating to securities traded in the Core
                                                  communications relating to the                          the Proposed Rule Change                              Trading Session.
                                                  proposed rule change between the                           The Exchange proposes to adopt a                      In addition to the above-mentioned
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                   new NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 to                  proposed rule changes, the Exchange
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                     permit it to list and trade Managed                   proposes to list and trade shares
                                                  public in accordance with the                           Portfolio Shares, which are shares of                 (‘‘Shares’’) of the following under
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     actively managed exchange-traded                      proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                      funds (‘‘ETFs’’) for which the portfolio              8.900: Precidian U.S. Managed
                                                  printing in the Commission’s Public                     is disclosed in accordance with                       Volatility Fund; Precidian Strategic
                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       standard mutual fund disclosure rules.                Value; Precidian Large Cap Value;
                                                  Washington, DC 20549 on official                        In addition, the Exchange proposes to                 Precidian Focused Dividend Strategy;
                                                  business days between the hours of                      list and trade shares of the following                Precidian U.S. Large Cap Growth;
                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 under proposed NYSE Arca Equities                     Precidian U.S. Core Equity; Precidian
                                                  filing also will be available for                       Rule 8.900: Precidian U.S. Managed                    U.S. Mid Cap Growth; Precidian Total
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                 Volatility Fund; Precidian Strategic                  Return; Precidian High Dividend Yield;
                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments                    Value; Precidian Large Cap Value;                     Precidian Small Cap Dividend Value;
                                                  received will be posted without change;                 Precidian Focused Dividend Strategy;                  Precidian Multi-factor Small Cap Core;
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                   Precidian U.S. Large Cap Growth;                      Precidian Multi-factor Small Cap
                                                  identifying information from                            Precidian U.S. Core Equity; Precidian                 Growth; Precidian Large Cap Core Plus
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                     U.S. Mid Cap Growth; Precidian Total                  130/30; Precidian Mid Cap Core Plus
                                                  information that you wish to make                       Return; Precidian High Dividend Yield;                130/30; and Precidian Small Cap Core
                                                  available publicly. All submissions                     Precidian Small Cap Dividend Value;                   Plus 130/30 (each, a ‘‘Fund’’ and,
                                                  should refer to File No. SR–                            Precidian Multi-factor Small Cap Core;                collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’).
                                                  NYSEARCA–2016–04, and should be                         Precidian Multi-factor Small Cap                      Proposed Listing Rules
                                                  submitted on or before March 10, 2016.                  Growth; Precidian Large Cap Core Plus
                                                                                                                                                                   Proposed Rule 8.900 (a) provides that
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                130/30; Precidian Mid Cap Core Plus
                                                                                                                                                                the Corporation will consider for
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              130/30; and Precidian Small Cap Core
                                                  authority.23                                                                                                  trading, whether by listing or pursuant
                                                                                                          Plus 130/30. The proposed rule change
                                                  Robert W. Errett,                                                                                             to UTP, Managed Portfolio Shares that
                                                                                                          is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                                                                                                                                                meet the criteria of Rule 8.900.
                                                  Deputy Secretary.                                       at www.nyse.com, at the principal office                 Proposed Rule 8.900 (b) provides that
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–03270 Filed 2–17–16; 8:45 am]             of the Exchange, and at the                           Rule 8.900 is applicable only to
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Commission’s Public Reference Room.                   Managed Portfolio Shares and that,
                                                                                                          II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    except to the extent inconsistent with
                                                                                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and                      Rule 8.900, or unless the context
                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                otherwise requires, the rules and
                                                  COMMISSION
                                                                                                          Change                                                procedures of the Corporation’s Board of
                                                  [Release No. 34–77117; File No. SR–                                                                           Directors shall be applicable to the
                                                  NYSEArca–2016–08]                                         In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                                                                                trading on the Corporation of such
                                                                                                          self-regulatory organization included
                                                                                                                                                                securities. Proposed Rule 8.900 (b)
                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                     statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                                                                                                                                provides further that Managed Portfolio
                                                  Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed                and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                                                                                                                                Shares are included within the
                                                  Rule Change To Adopt NYSE Arca                          and discussed any comments it received
                                                                                                                                                                definition of ‘‘security’’ or ‘‘securities’’
                                                  Equities Rule 8.900 To Permit Listing                   on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                                                                                                                                as such terms are used in the Rules of
                                                  and Trading of Managed Portfolio                        of those statements may be examined at
                                                                                                                                                                the Corporation.
                                                  Shares and To Permit Listing and                        the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                                                                                                                                   Proposed Definitions. Proposed Rule
                                                  Trading of Shares of Fifteen Issues of                  The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                                                                                                                                                8.900(c)(1) defines the term ‘‘Managed
                                                  the Precidian ETFs Trust                                set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                                                                                          of the most significant parts of such                    3 A Managed Portfolio Share is a security that
                                                  February 11, 2016.                                      statements.                                           represents an interest in an investment company
                                                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                                                                        registered under the Investment Company Act of
                                                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (‘‘1940 Act’’) organized as
                                                  (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 Statement of the Purpose of, and the                  an open-end investment company or similar entity
                                                  notice is hereby given that, on January                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                that invests in a portfolio of securities selected by
                                                                                                                                                                its investment adviser consistent with its
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  27, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’                 Change
                                                                                                                                                                investment objectives and policies. In contrast, an
                                                  or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with the                        1. Purpose                                            open-end investment company that issues
                                                  Securities and Exchange Commission                                                                            Investment Company Units, listed and traded on
                                                  (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                         The Exchange proposes to add new                   the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
                                                                                                          NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 for the                 5.2(j)(3) (‘‘Index ETFs’’), seeks to provide
                                                                                                                                                                investment results that correspond generally to the
                                                    23 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            purpose of permitting the listing and                 price and yield performance of a specific foreign or
                                                    1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                trading, or trading pursuant to unlisted              domestic stock index, fixed income securities index
                                                    2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   trading privileges (‘‘UTP’’), of Managed              or combination thereof.



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                                                  8270                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Portfolio Share’’ as a security that (a) is             from the issuer of each series of                       series of Managed Portfolio Shares is not
                                                  issued by a registered investment                       Managed Portfolio Shares that the NAV                   being priced and disseminated in one-
                                                  company (‘‘Investment Company’’)                        per share for the series will be                        second intervals, as required, the
                                                  organized as an open-end management                     calculated daily and that the NAV will                  Corporation shall halt trading in the
                                                  investment company or similar entity,                   be made available to all market                         Managed Portfolio Shares as soon as
                                                  that invests in a portfolio of securities               participants at the same time.4                         practicable. Such halt in trading shall
                                                  selected by the Investment Company’s                       Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2) provides                   continue until the Investment Company
                                                  investment adviser consistent with the                  that each series of Managed Portfolio                   or its agent notifies the Corporation that
                                                  Investment Company’s investment                         Shares will be listed and traded subject                the prices from the independent pricing
                                                  objectives and policies; and (b) when                   to application of the following                         sources no longer differ by more than 25
                                                  aggregated in a number of shares equal                  continued listing criteria. Proposed Rule               basis points for 60 seconds or that the
                                                  to a Redemption Unit or multiples                       8.900(d)(2)(A) provides that the VIIV for               VIIV is being priced and disseminated
                                                  thereof, may be redeemed at the request                 Managed Portfolio Shares will be widely                 as required. The Investment Company
                                                  of an Authorized Participant (as defined                disseminated by one or more major                       or its agent shall be responsible for
                                                  in the Investment Company’s Form N–                     market data vendors every second                        monitoring that the VIIV is being priced
                                                  1A filed with the SEC), which                           during the Exchange’s Core Trading                      and disseminated as required and
                                                  Authorized Participant will be paid                     Session (as defined in NYSE Arca                        whether the prices to be validated from
                                                  though a confidential account                           Equities Rule 7.34).                                    multiple independent pricing sources
                                                  established for its benefit a portfolio of                 Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(B) provides                differ by more than 25 basis points for
                                                  securities and/or cash with a value                     that the Corporation will consider the                  60 seconds. With respect to series of
                                                  equal to the next determined net asset                  suspension of trading in or removal                     Managed Portfolio Shares trading on the
                                                  value (‘‘NAV’’).                                        from listing of a series of Managed                     Corporation pursuant to unlisted trading
                                                     Proposed Rule 8.900(c)(2) defines the                Portfolio Shares under any of the                       privileges, if a temporary interruption
                                                  term ‘‘Verified Intraday Indicative Value               following circumstances: (i) If, following              occurs in the pricing or dissemination of
                                                  (‘‘VIIV’’) as the estimated indicative                  the initial twelve-month period after                   the applicable Verified Intraday
                                                  value of a Managed Portfolio Share                      commencement of trading on the                          Indicative Value and the listing market
                                                  based on all of the issuer’s holdings as                Exchange of a series of Managed                         halts trading in such series, the
                                                  of the close of business on the prior                   Portfolio Shares, there are fewer than 50               Corporation, upon notification by the
                                                  business day, priced and disseminated                   beneficial holders of the series of                     listing market of such halt due to such
                                                  in one second intervals, and subject to                 Managed Portfolio Shares for 30 or more                 temporary interruption, will halt trading
                                                  validation by a pricing verification agent              consecutive trading days; (ii) if the                   in such series. In addition, if the
                                                  of the Investment Company that is                       value of the VIIV is no longer calculated               Exchange becomes aware that the NAV
                                                  responsible for comparing multiple                      or made available to all market                         with respect to a series of Managed
                                                  independent pricing sources to establish                participants at the same time; (iii) if the             Portfolio Shares is not disseminated to
                                                  the accuracy of the VIIV.                               Investment Company issuing the                          all market participants at the same time,
                                                     Proposed Rule 8.900(c)(3) defines the                Managed Portfolio Shares has failed to                  it will halt trading in such series until
                                                  term ‘‘Redemption Unit’’ as a specified                 file any filings required by the                        such time as the NAV is available to all
                                                  number of Managed Portfolio Shares.                     Commission or if the Corporation is                     market participants.
                                                     Proposed Rule 8.900(c)(4) defines the                aware that the Investment Company is                       Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(D) provides
                                                  term ‘‘Reporting Authority’’ in respect                 not in compliance with the conditions                   that, upon termination of an Investment
                                                  of a particular series of Managed                       of any exemptive order or no-action                     Company, the Corporation requires that
                                                  Portfolio Shares as a reporting service                 relief granted by the Commission to the                 Managed Portfolio Shares issued in
                                                  designated by the issuer and acceptable                 Investment Company with respect to the                  connection with such entity be removed
                                                  to the Corporation or by the exchange                   series of Managed Portfolio Shares; or                  from Corporation listing.
                                                  that lists a particular series of Managed               (iv) if such other event shall occur or                    Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(E) provides
                                                  Portfolio Shares (if the Corporation is                 condition exists which, in the opinion                  that voting rights shall be as set forth in
                                                  trading such series pursuant to UTP) as                 of the Corporation, makes further                       the applicable Investment Company
                                                  the official source for calculating and                 dealings on the Corporation inadvisable.                prospectus.
                                                  reporting information relating to such                     Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(C) provides                   Proposed Rule 8.900(e), which relates
                                                  series, including, but not limited to, the              that, upon notification to the                          to limitation of Corporation liability,
                                                  VIIV, NAV, or other information relating                Corporation by the Investment Company                   provides that neither the Corporation,
                                                  to the issuance, redemption or trading of               or its agent that (i) the prices from the               the Reporting Authority, nor any agent
                                                  Managed Portfolio Shares. A series of                   multiple independent pricing sources to                 of the Corporation shall have any
                                                  Managed Portfolio Shares may have                       be validated by the Investment                          liability for damages, claims, losses or
                                                  more than one Reporting Authority,                      Company’s pricing verification agent                    expenses caused by any errors,
                                                  each having different functions.                        differ by more than 25 basis points for                 omissions, or delays in calculating or
                                                     Proposed Rule 8.900(d) sets forth                    60 seconds in connection with pricing                   disseminating any current portfolio
                                                  initial and continued listing criteria                  of the VIIV, or (ii) that the VIIV of a                 value; the VIIV; the current value of the
                                                  applicable to Managed Portfolio Shares.                                                                         portfolio of securities required to be
                                                  Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(1)(A) provides                     4 NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34(a)(5) (‘‘Trading       deposited to the open-end management
                                                  that, for each series of Managed                        Halts of Derivative Securities Products Listed on the   investment company in connection with
                                                                                                          NYSE Arca Marketplace)’’ provides that, with
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Portfolio Shares, the Corporation will                                                                          issuance of Managed Portfolio Shares;
                                                                                                          respect to Derivative Securities Products listed on
                                                  establish a minimum number of                           the NYSE Arca Marketplace for which a net asset
                                                                                                                                                                  the amount of any dividend equivalent
                                                  Managed Portfolio Shares required to be                 value is disseminated, if the Exchange becomes          payment or cash distribution to holders
                                                  outstanding at the time of                              aware that the net asset value is not being             of Managed Portfolio Shares; NAV; or
                                                  commencement of trading on the                          disseminated to all market participants at the same     other information relating to the
                                                                                                          time, it will halt trading in the affected Derivative
                                                  Corporation. In addition, proposed Rule                 Securities Product on the NYSE Arca Marketplace
                                                                                                                                                                  purchase, redemption, or trading of
                                                  8.900(d)(1)(B) provides that the                        until such time as the net asset value is available     Managed Portfolio Shares, resulting
                                                  Corporation will obtain a representation                to all market participants.                             from any negligent act or omission by


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices                                                       8271

                                                  the Corporation, the Reporting                          make decisions on the Investment                        with the redemption of shares in
                                                  Authority or any agent of the                           Company’s portfolio composition must                    ‘‘Redemption Unit’’ size (as described
                                                  Corporation, or any act, condition, or                  be subject to procedures designed to                    below), the delivery of any portfolio
                                                  cause beyond the reasonable control of                  prevent the use and dissemination of                    securities in kind will generally be
                                                  the Corporation, its agent, or the                      material nonpublic information                          effected through a ‘‘Confidential
                                                  Reporting Authority, including, but not                 regarding the applicable Investment                     Account’’ (as described below) for the
                                                  limited to, an act of God; fire; flood;                 Company portfolio.                                      benefit of the redeeming ‘‘Authorized
                                                  extraordinary weather conditions; war;                                                                          Participant’’ (as described below in
                                                  insurrection; riot; strike; accident;                   Other Rules
                                                                                                                                                                  ‘‘Creation and Redemption of Shares’’)
                                                  action of government; communications                      The Exchange proposes to amend                        without disclosing the identity of such
                                                  or power failure; equipment or software                 NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34(a)(3)(A)                   securities to the Authorized Participant.
                                                  malfunction; or any error, omission, or                 to add securities described in NYSE                        For each series of Managed Portfolio
                                                  delay in the reports of transactions in                 Arca Equities Rule 8.900 to the                         Shares, an estimated value—the VIIV—
                                                  one or more underlying securities.                      securities for which the Core Trading                   that reflects an estimated intraday value
                                                     Proposed Commentary .01 to NYSE                      Session shall conclude at 1:15:00 p.m.                  of a fund’s portfolio will be
                                                  Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides that                  (Pacific Time) unless otherwise                         disseminated. With respect to the
                                                  the Corporation will file separate                      determined by the Corporation.5                         Funds, the VIIV will be based upon all
                                                  proposals under Section 19(b) of the Act                                                                        of a Fund’s holdings as of the close of
                                                  before the listing and trading of                       Key Features of Managed Portfolio
                                                                                                          Shares                                                  the prior business day and will be
                                                  Managed Portfolio Shares. Proposed                                                                              widely disseminated by one or more
                                                  Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities                       While funds issuing Managed                          major market data vendors every second
                                                  Rule 8.900 provides that transactions in                Portfolio Shares will be actively-                      during the Exchange’s Core Trading
                                                  Managed Portfolio Shares will occur                     managed and, to that extent, will be                    Session (normally, 9:30 a.m. to 4:00
                                                  only during the Core Trading Session as                 similar to Managed Fund Shares,                         p.m., Eastern Time (‘‘E.T.’’)). The
                                                  specified in NYSE Arca Equities Rule                    Managed Portfolio Shares differ from                    dissemination of the VIIV will allow
                                                  7.34(a)(3)(A).                                          Managed Fund Shares in the following                    investors to determine the estimated
                                                     Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE                      important respects. First, in contrast to               intra-day value of the underlying
                                                  Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides that                  Managed Fund Shares, which are                          portfolio of a series of Managed
                                                  the Exchange will implement written                     actively-managed funds listed and                       Portfolio Shares on a daily basis and
                                                  surveillance procedures for Managed                     traded under NYSE Arca Equities Rule                    will provide a close estimate of that
                                                  Portfolio Shares.                                       8.600 6 and for which a ‘‘Disclosed                     value throughout the trading day. The
                                                     Proposed Commentary .04 to NYSE                      Portfolio’’ is required to be disseminated              VIIV should not be viewed as a ‘‘real-
                                                  Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides that                  at least once daily,7 the portfolio for an              time’’ update of the NAV per Share of
                                                  Authorized Participants (as defined in                  issue of Managed Portfolio Shares will                  each Fund because the VIIV may not be
                                                  the Investment Company’s Form N–1A                      be disclosed quarterly in accordance
                                                  filed with the SEC) or non-Authorized                                                                           calculated in the same manner as the
                                                                                                          with normal disclosure requirements                     NAV, which will be computed once a
                                                  Participant market makers redeeming                     otherwise applicable to open-end
                                                  Managed Portfolio Shares will sign an                                                                           day, generally at the end of the business
                                                                                                          investment companies registered under                   day. Unlike the VIIV, which will be
                                                  agreement with an agent (‘‘Trusted                      the 1940 Act.8 Second, in connection
                                                  Agent’’) to establish a confidential                                                                            based on consolidated midpoint of the
                                                  account for the benefit of such                                                                                 bid ask spread, the NAV per Share will
                                                                                                             5 The Exchange will propose applicable NYSE
                                                  Authorized Participant or non-                                                                                  be based on the closing price on the
                                                                                                          Arca Equities listing fees for Managed Portfolio
                                                  Authorized Participant market maker                     Shares in the NYSE Arca Equities Schedule of Fees       primary market for each portfolio
                                                  that will receive all consideration from                and Charges via a separate proposed rule change.        security. If there is no closing price for
                                                  the issuer in a redemption. A Trusted
                                                                                                             6 The Commission has previously approved             a particular portfolio security, such as
                                                                                                          listing and trading on the Exchange of a number of      when it the subject of a trading halt, a
                                                  Agent may not disclose the                              issues of Managed Fund Shares under Rule 8.600.
                                                  consideration received in a redemption                  See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
                                                                                                                                                                  Fund will use fair value pricing. That
                                                  except as required by law or as provided                57801 (May 8, 2008), 73 FR 27878 (May 14, 2008)         fair value pricing will be carried over to
                                                  in the Investment Company’s Form                        (SR–NYSEArca–2008–31) (order approving                  the next day’s VIIV until the first trade
                                                                                                          Exchange listing and trading of twelve actively-        in that stock is reported unless the
                                                  N–1A, as applicable.                                    managed funds of the WisdomTree Trust); 60460
                                                     Proposed Commentary .05 to NYSE                      (August 7, 2009), 74 FR 41468 (August 17, 2009)
                                                                                                                                                                  ‘‘Adviser’’ (defined below) deems a
                                                  Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides that,                 (SR–NYSEArca2009–55) (order approving listing of        particular portfolio security to be
                                                  if the investment adviser to the                        Dent Tactical ETF); 63076 (October 12, 2010), 75 FR     illiquid and/or the available ongoing
                                                                                                          63874 (October 18, 2010) (SR–NYSEArca–2010–79)          pricing information unlikely to be
                                                  Investment Company issuing Managed                      (order approving Exchange listing and trading of
                                                  Portfolio Shares is affiliated with a                   Cambria Global Tactical ETF); 63802 (January 31,
                                                                                                                                                                  reliable. In such case, that fact will be
                                                  broker-dealer, or if any Trusted Agent is               2011), 76 FR 6503 (February 4, 2011) (SR–               immediately disclosed on each Fund’s
                                                  registered as a broker-dealer or is                     NYSEArca–2010–118) (order approving Exchange            Web site, including the identity and
                                                                                                          listing and trading of the SiM Dynamic Allocation       weighting of that security in a Fund’s
                                                  affiliated with a broker-dealer, such                   Diversified Income ETF and SiM Dynamic
                                                  investment adviser or Trusted Agent                     Allocation Growth Income ETF).
                                                                                                                                                                  portfolio, and the impact of that security
                                                  will erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the                     7 NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2) defines the    on VIIV calculation, including the fair
                                                  investment adviser or Trusted Agent                     term ‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ as the identities and
                                                                                                          quantities of the securities and other assets held by   second and fourth fiscal quarters on Form N–SAR
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                                                  and (i) personnel of the broker-dealer or
                                                                                                          the Investment Company that will form the basis for     under the 1940 Act, and is required to file its
                                                  broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, or              the Investment Company’s calculation of net asset       complete portfolio schedules for the first and third
                                                  (ii) the Authorized Participant or non-                 value at the end of the business day. NYSE Arca         fiscal quarters on Form N–Q under the 1940 Act,
                                                  Authorized Participant market maker, as                 Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(B)(i) requires that the       within 60 days of the end of the quarter. Form
                                                  applicable, with respect to access to                   Disclosed Portfolio will be disseminated at least       N–Q requires funds to file the same schedules of
                                                                                                          once daily and will be made available to all market     investments that are required in annual and semi-
                                                  information concerning the composition                  participants at the same time.                          annual reports to shareholders. These forms are
                                                  and/or changes to such Investment                          8 A mutual fund is required to file with the         available to the public on the Commission’s Web
                                                  Company portfolio. Personnel who                        Commission its complete portfolio schedules for the     site at www.sec.gov.



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                                                  8272                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                  value price for that security being used                      In addition, Authorized Participants              from the relative movement of their
                                                  for the calculation of that day’s VIIV.                    will be able to instruct the Trusted                 trading prices. Similarly, a market
                                                     The Exchange, after consulting with                     Agent to buy or sell portfolio securities            participant could buy Shares and
                                                  various Lead Market Makers that trade                      during the day and thereby engage in                 instruct the Trusted Agent to sell the
                                                  exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’) on the                    Bona Fide Arbitrage throughout the                   underlying portfolio securities in an
                                                  Exchange, believes that market makers                      trading day. For example, if an                      attempt to profit when a Fund’s Shares
                                                  will be able to make efficient and liquid                  Authorized Participant believes that                 are trading at a discount to a Fund’s
                                                  markets priced near the VIIV as long as                    Shares of a Fund are trading at a price              underlying or reference assets. Any
                                                  a VIIV is disseminated every second,                       that is higher than the value of its                 investor that is willing to transact
                                                  market makers have knowledge of a                          underlying portfolio based on the VIIV,              through a broker-dealer that has
                                                  Fund’s means of achieving its                              the Authorized Participant may sell                  established a Confidential Account with
                                                  investment objective even without daily                    Shares short and instruct the Trusted                a Trusted Agent will have the same
                                                  disclosure of a Fund’s underlying                          Agent to buy portfolio securities for its            opportunity to engage in arbitrage
                                                  portfolio, and market makers are                           Confidential Account. When the market                activity. As discussed above, the trading
                                                  permitted to engage in ‘‘Bona Fide                         price of a Fund’s Shares falls in line               of a Fund’s Shares and the Fund’s
                                                  Arbitrage’’, as described below. The                       with the value of the portfolio, the                 portfolio securities may bring the prices
                                                  Exchange believes that market makers                       Authorized Participant can then close                of a Fund’s Shares and its portfolio
                                                  will employ Bona Fide Arbitrage in                         out its positions in both the Shares and             assets closer together through market
                                                  addition to risk-management techniques                     the portfolio securities. The Authorized             pressure. This type of arbitrage is
                                                  such as ‘‘statistical arbitrage’’, which is                Participant’s purchase of the portfolio              referred to herein as ‘‘Bona Fide
                                                  currently used throughout the financial                    securities into its Confidential Account,            Arbitrage.’’
                                                  services industry, to make efficient                       combined with the sale of Shares, may                   The Exchange understands that
                                                  markets in exchange-traded products.9                      also create downward pressure on the                 traders use statistical analysis to derive
                                                  This ability should permit market                          price of Shares and/or upward pressure               correlations between different sets of
                                                  makers to make efficient markets in an                     on the price of the portfolio securities,            instruments to identify opportunities to
                                                  issue of Managed Portfolio Shares                          bringing the market price of Shares and              buy or sell one set of instruments when
                                                  without knowledge of a Fund’s                              the value of a Fund’s portfolio securities           it is mispriced relative to the others. For
                                                  underlying portfolio.                                      closer together. Similarly, an                       Managed Portfolio Shares, market
                                                                                                             Authorized Participant could buy                     makers, in addition to employing Bona
                                                     To enable market makers to engage in                                                                         Fide Arbitrage, may use the knowledge
                                                  Bona Fide Arbitrage, on each ‘‘Business                    Shares and instruct the Trusted Agent to
                                                                                                             sell the underlying portfolio securities             of a Fund’s means of achieving its
                                                  Day’’ (as defined below), before                                                                                investment objective, as described in the
                                                  commencement of trading in Shares on                       from its Confidential Account in an
                                                                                                             attempt to profit when a Fund’s Shares               applicable Fund registration statement,
                                                  the Exchange, the Funds will provide to                                                                         to construct a hedging proxy for a Fund
                                                  a ‘‘Trusted Agent’’ (as described below)                   are trading at a discount to its portfolio.
                                                                                                             The Authorized Participant’s purchase                to manage a market maker’s quoting risk
                                                  of each Authorized Participant or ‘‘Non-                                                                        in connection with trading Fund Shares.
                                                  Authorized Participant Market                              of a Fund’s Shares in the secondary
                                                                                                             market, combined with the sale of the                Market makers can then conduct
                                                  Maker’’ 10 the identities and quantities                                                                        statistical arbitrage between their
                                                  of portfolio securities that will form the                 portfolio securities from its Confidential
                                                                                                                                                                  hedging proxy (for example, the Russell
                                                  basis for a Fund’s calculation of NAV                      Account, may also create upward
                                                                                                                                                                  1000 Index) and Shares of a Fund,
                                                  per Share at the end of the Business                       pressure on the price of Shares and/or
                                                                                                                                                                  buying and selling one against the other
                                                  Day, as well as the names and quantities                   downward pressure on the price of
                                                                                                                                                                  over the course of the trading day. They
                                                  of the instruments comprising a                            portfolio securities, driving the market
                                                                                                                                                                  will evaluate how their proxy performed
                                                  ‘‘Creation Basket’’ and the estimated                      price of Shares and the value of a
                                                                                                                                                                  in comparison to the price of a Fund’s
                                                  ‘‘Balancing Amount’’ (if any) (as                          Fund’s portfolio securities closer
                                                                                                                                                                  Shares, and use that analysis as well as
                                                  described below), for that day. This                       together. The Adviser represents that it
                                                                                                                                                                  knowledge of risk metrics, such as
                                                  information will permit Authorized                         understands that, other than the
                                                                                                                                                                  volatility and turnover, to enhance their
                                                  Participants to purchase ‘‘Creation                        confidential nature of the account, this
                                                                                                                                                                  proxy calculation to make it a more
                                                  Units’’ through an in-kind transaction                     process is identical to how many
                                                                                                                                                                  efficient hedge.
                                                  with a Fund, as described below.                           Authorized Participants currently                       Market makers not intending to utilize
                                                                                                             arbitrage existing traditional ETFs.                 Bona Fide Arbitrage, have indicated to
                                                     9 Statistical arbitrage enables a trader to construct      Because other market participants can             the Exchange that, after the first few
                                                  an accurate proxy for another instrument, allowing         also engage in arbitrage activity without            days of trading, there will be sufficient
                                                  it to hedge the other instrument or buy or sell the        using the creation or redemption
                                                  instrument when it is cheap or expensive in                                                                     data to run a statistical analysis which
                                                  relation to the proxy. Statistical analysis permits        processes described above, the                       will lead to spreads being tightened
                                                  traders to discover correlations based purely on           Confidential Account structure will be               substantially around the VIIV. This is
                                                  trading data without regard to other fundamental           made available to any Non-Authorized                 similar to certain other existing
                                                  drivers. These correlations are a function of              Participant Market Maker that is willing
                                                  differentials, over time, between one instrument or                                                             exchange traded products (for example,
                                                  group of instruments and one or more other                 to establish a Confidential Account. In              ETFs that invest in foreign securities
                                                  instruments. Once the nature of these price                that case, if a market participant                   that do not trade during U. S. trading
                                                  deviations have been quantified, a universe of             believes that a Fund is overvalued                   hours), in which spreads may be
                                                  securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of
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                                                                                                             relative to its underlying assets, the               generally wider in the early days of
                                                  a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. Once
                                                  a suitable hedging proxy has been identified, a            market participant may sell short Shares             trading and then narrow as market
                                                  trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the        and instruct its Trusted Agent to buy                makers gain more confidence in their
                                                  hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the            portfolio securities in its Confidential             real-time hedges.
                                                  performance of this hedge throughout the trade             Account, wait for the trading prices to
                                                  period making correction where warranted.                                                                       Description of the Funds and the Trust
                                                     10 A Non-Authorized Participant Market Maker is         move toward parity, and then close out
                                                  a market participant that makes a market in Shares,        the positions in both the Shares and the                The Shares of each Fund will be
                                                  but is not an Authorized Participant.                      portfolio securities to realize a profit             issued by Precidian ETFs Trust


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices                                           8273

                                                  (‘‘Trust’’), a statutory trust organized                Commentary .05 further requires that                  These securities may include common
                                                  under the laws of the State of Delaware                 personnel who make decisions on the                   stocks, preferred stocks, ETFs and
                                                  and registered with the Commission as                   open-end fund’s portfolio composition                 warrants. The Fund will seek to achieve
                                                  an open-end management investment                       must be subject to procedures designed                an absolute return of the broad U.S.
                                                  company.11 The investment adviser to                    to prevent the use and dissemination of               equity markets, but with a lower
                                                  the Trust will be Precidian Funds LLC                   material nonpublic information                        absolute volatility.
                                                  (the ’’Adviser’’). Foreside Fund                        regarding the open-end fund’s portfolio.
                                                  Services, LLC (‘‘Distributor’’) will serve              Proposed Commentary .05 to Rule 8.900                 Precidian Strategic Value
                                                  as the distributor of the Fund’s Shares.                is similar to Commentary .03(a)(i) and                   The Fund will pursue its investment
                                                     As noted above, proposed                             (iii) to NYSE Arca Equities Rule                      objective by investing primarily in high
                                                  Commentary .05 to NYSE Arca Equities                    5.2(j)(3); however, Commentary .05 in                 dividend yielding common stocks with
                                                  Rule 8.900 provides that, if the                        connection with the establishment of a                dividend growth potential. The Fund’s
                                                  investment adviser to the Investment                    ‘‘fire wall’’ between the investment                  security selection process involves
                                                  Company issuing Managed Portfolio                       adviser and the broker-dealer reflects                screening and prioritizing stocks based
                                                  Shares is affiliated with a broker-dealer,              the applicable open-end fund’s                        on appropriate quantitative statistics.
                                                  or if any Trusted Agent is registered as                portfolio, not an underlying benchmark                Those companies that rank as highly
                                                  a broker-dealer or is affiliated with a                 index, as is the case with index-based                attractive in the screening process are
                                                  broker-dealer, such investment adviser                  funds. The Adviser is not registered as               closely scrutinized for inclusion in the
                                                  or Trusted Agent will erect a ‘‘fire wall’’             a broker-dealer or affiliated with a                  portfolio using bottom-up fundamental
                                                  between the investment adviser or                       broker-dealer.                                        proprietary research.
                                                  Trusted Agent and (i) personnel of the                     In the event (a) the Adviser or any
                                                  broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate,               sub-adviser becomes registered as a                   Precidian Large Cap Value
                                                  as applicable, or (ii) the Authorized                   broker-dealer or becomes newly                          The Fund will invest primarily in
                                                  Participant or non-Authorized                           affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any           large-capitalization companies, seeking
                                                  Participant market maker, as applicable,                new adviser or sub-adviser is a                       consistent long-term performance. The
                                                  with respect to access to information                   registered broker-dealer, or becomes                  Fund will follow a traditional value-
                                                  concerning the composition and/or                       affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will              oriented investment philosophy using a
                                                  changes to such Investment Company                      implement a fire wall with respect to its             research-intensive approach.
                                                  portfolio. Personnel who make                           relevant personnel or its broker-dealer
                                                                                                          affiliate regarding access to information             Precidian Focused Dividend Strategy
                                                  decisions on the Investment Company’s
                                                  portfolio composition must be subject to                concerning the composition and/or                        The Fund will seek total return
                                                  procedures designed to prevent the use                  changes to the portfolio, and will be                 (including capital appreciation and
                                                  and dissemination of material                           subject to procedures designed to                     current income) by employing a ‘‘buy
                                                  nonpublic information regarding the                     prevent the use and dissemination of                  and hold’’ strategy involving the
                                                  applicable Investment Company                           material non-public information                       periodic selection of high dividend
                                                  portfolio.12 In addition, proposed                      regarding such portfolio.                             yielding common stocks from the
                                                                                                             The portfolio for each Fund will                   universe of Russell 3000 stocks.
                                                     11 The Trust will be registered under the 1940       consist of U.S.-listed securities and
                                                  Act. On September 21, 2015, the Trust filed a           shares issued by other U.S.-listed                    Precidian U.S. Large Cap Growth
                                                  registration statement on Form N–1A under the           ETFs 13 All exchange-listed equity                       The Fund will seek long-term capital
                                                  Securities Act of 1933 (the ‘‘1933 Act’’) (15 U.S.C.
                                                  77a), and under the 1940 Act relating to the Funds
                                                                                                          securities in which the Funds will                    growth. The Fund will seek to achieve
                                                  (File Nos. 333–171987 and 811–22524) (the               invest will be listed and traded on U.S.              its investment objective by investing
                                                  ‘‘Registration Statement’’). The Trust filed an         national securities exchanges.                        primarily in equities or groups of
                                                  Application for an Order under Section 6(c) of the                                                            equities that the Adviser believes will
                                                  1940 Act for exemptions from various provisions of      Description of the Funds
                                                  the 1940 Act and rules thereunder (File No. 812–
                                                                                                                                                                provide higher returns than the Russell
                                                  14116), dated July 18, 2013 (‘‘Exemptive
                                                                                                          Precidian U.S. Managed Volatility Fund                1000 Growth Index.
                                                  Application’’). The Shares will not be listed on the      The Precidian U.S. Managed                          Precidian U.S. Core Equity
                                                  Exchange until an order (‘‘Exemptive Order’’) under     Volatility Fund will typically invest
                                                  the 1940 Act has been issued by the Commission                                                                  The Fund will seek high total return.
                                                  with respect to the Exemptive Application.              primarily in securities of U.S.
                                                  Investments made by the Funds will comply with          companies of all capitalization ranges.               The Fund will seek to achieve its
                                                  the conditions set forth in the Exemptive Order.                                                              investment objective by investing
                                                  The description of the operation of the Trust and       procedures reasonably designed to prevent             primarily in equities or groups of
                                                  the Funds herein is based, in part, on the              violations, by the investment adviser and its         equities that the Adviser believes will
                                                  Registration Statement and the Exemptive                supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
                                                  Application.                                                                                                  provide higher returns than the S&P 500
                                                                                                          Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
                                                     12 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
                                                                                                          implemented, at a minimum, an annual review           Index.
                                                  required to be registered under the Investment          regarding the adequacy of the policies and
                                                  Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a       procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)   Precidian U.S. Mid Cap Growth
                                                  result, the Adviser and its related personnel will be   above and the effectiveness of their                    The Fund will invest primarily in
                                                  subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the      implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
                                                  Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule     (who is a supervised person) responsible for          common stocks of mid-cap companies
                                                  requires investment advisers to adopt a code of         administering the policies and procedures adopted     with market capitalizations similar to
                                                  ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the        under subparagraph (i) above.                         those within the universe of the Russell
                                                  relationship to clients as well as compliance with
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                                                                                                            13 For purposes of this filing, ETFs include
                                                                                                                                                                Mid-Cap Growth Index. The Fund will
                                                  other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,          Investment Company Units (as described in NYSE
                                                  procedures designed to prevent the communication        Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)); Portfolio Depository
                                                                                                                                                                seek companies that have a history of or
                                                  and misuse of non-public information by an              Receipts (as described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule     the potential to achieve above-average
                                                  investment adviser must be consistent with Rule         8.100); and Managed Fund Shares (as described in      growth.
                                                  204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule        NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600). The ETFs in which
                                                  206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful       a Fund will invest all will be listed and traded on   Precidian Total Return
                                                  for an investment adviser to provide investment         national securities exchanges. While the Funds may
                                                  advice to clients unless such investment adviser has    invest in inverse ETFs, the Funds will not invest       The Fund will seek total return,
                                                  (i) adopted and implemented written policies and        in leveraged (e.g., 2X, ¥2X, 3X or ¥3X)ETFs.          consisting of capital appreciation and


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                                                  8274                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                  current income. The Fund will invest                    markets and short positions in those                   agencies or instrumentalities or shares
                                                  primarily in large, dividend-yielding                   that will likely decline faster in                     of investment companies) if, as a result,
                                                  companies selected by a quantitative                    declining markets.                                     more than 5% of its total assets would
                                                  total return formula.                                                                                          be invested in the securities of such
                                                                                                          Other Investments
                                                                                                                                                                 issuer; or (ii) acquire more than 10% of
                                                  Precidian High Dividend Yield                              While each Fund, under normal                       the outstanding voting securities of any
                                                    The Fund will seek to track a                         market conditions, will invest primarily               one issuer (and for purposes of this
                                                  benchmark that provides broad                           in U.S.-listed securities, as described                policy, the issuer of the underlying
                                                  exposure to U.S. companies that are                     above, each Fund may invest its                        security will be deemed to be the issuer
                                                  dedicated to consistently paying larger-                remaining assets in other securities and               of any respective depositary receipt).15
                                                  than-average dividends.                                 financial instruments, as described                       A Fund may not invest 25% or more
                                                                                                          below.                                                 of its total assets in the securities of one
                                                  Precidian Small Cap Dividend Value                         According to the Registration                       or more issuers conducting their
                                                    The Fund will seek long-term capital                  Statement, each Fund may enter into                    principal business activities in the same
                                                  appreciation and current income                         repurchase agreements. A repurchase                    industry or group of industries. This
                                                  through investments in small cap                        agreement is an instrument under which                 limitation does not apply to investments
                                                  companies that the Fund believes are                    the purchaser (i.e., a Fund) acquires the              in securities issued or guaranteed by the
                                                  undervalued and typically pay a                         security and the seller agrees, at the                 U.S. government, its agencies or
                                                  dividend. Such companies generally                      time of the sale, to repurchase the                    instrumentalities, or shares of
                                                  will have a market capitalization below                 security at a mutually agreed upon time                investment companies. A Fund will not
                                                  $3.5 billion at the time of purchase.                   and price, thereby determining the yield               invest 25% or more of its total assets in
                                                                                                          during the purchaser’s holding period.                 any investment company that so
                                                  Precidian Multi-Factor Small Cap Core                   Repurchase agreements may be                           concentrates.16
                                                    The Fund’s investment objective will                  construed to be collateralized loans by                   Each Fund may invest up to an
                                                  be to provide long-term capital                         the purchaser to the seller secured by                 aggregate amount of 15% of its net
                                                  appreciation by investing primarily in a                the securities transferred to the                      assets in illiquid assets (calculated at
                                                  diversified portfolio of small cap equity               purchaser.                                             the time of investment),17 consistent
                                                  securities that possess both value and                     Each Fund may enter into reverse                    with Commission guidance. Each Fund
                                                  growth characteristics.                                 repurchase agreements, which involve                   will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an
                                                                                                          the sale of securities with an agreement               ongoing basis to determine whether, in
                                                  Precidian Multi-Factor Small Cap                        to repurchase the securities at an                     light of current circumstances, an
                                                  Growth                                                  agreed-upon price, date and interest                   adequate level of liquidity is being
                                                    The Fund’s investment objective will                  payment and have the characteristics of                maintained, and will consider taking
                                                  be to provide long-term cap                             borrowing. Generally, the effect of such               appropriate steps in order to maintain
                                                  appreciation by primarily investing in a                transactions is that the Fund can recover              adequate liquidity if, through a change
                                                  diversified portfolio of small cap equity               all or most of the cash invested in the                in values, net assets, or other
                                                  securities.                                             portfolio securities involved during the               circumstances, more than 15% of a
                                                                                                          term of the reverse repurchase                         Fund’s net assets are invested in illiquid
                                                  Precidian Large Cap Core Plus 130/30                    agreement, while in many cases the                     assets. Illiquid assets include securities
                                                    The Fund will invest primarily in                     Fund is able to keep some of the interest              subject to contractual or other
                                                  securities of large-capitalization                      income associated with those securities.               restrictions on resale and other
                                                  companies with characteristics similar                     Each Fund may invest a portion of its               instruments that lack readily available
                                                  to those comprising the Russell 1000.                   assets in cash or cash equivalents.14                  markets as determined in accordance
                                                  The Fund will take long positions in                       Each Fund may invest in the
                                                                                                                                                                 with Commission staff guidance.18
                                                  securities that will likely appreciate                  securities of other investment
                                                  more rapidly in rising markets and short                companies (including money market                        15 The diversification standard is set forth in

                                                  positions in those that will likely                     funds) to the extent allowed by law.                   Section 5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act.
                                                                                                                                                                   16 See Form N–1A, Item 9. The Commission has
                                                  decline faster in declining markets.                    Investment Restrictions                                taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it
                                                  Precidian Mid Cap Core Plus 130/30                        A Fund may not, with respect to 75%                  invests more than 25% of the value of its total
                                                                                                          of its total assets, purchase securities of            assets in any one industry. See, e.g., Investment
                                                    The Fund will invest primarily in                                                                            Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975),
                                                  equity securities of mid-cap companies                  any issuer (except securities issued or                40 FR 54241 (November 21, 1975).
                                                  with market capitalizations equal to                    guaranteed by the U.S. government, its                   17 In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser

                                                                                                                                                                 may consider the following factors: the frequency
                                                  those within the universe of the Russell                   14 For purposes of this filing, cash equivalents    of trades and quotes for the security; the number of
                                                  Mid Cap Index. The Fund will take long                  include short-term instruments (instruments with       dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and
                                                  positions in securities that will likely                maturities of less than 3 months) of the following     the number of other potential purchasers; dealer
                                                  appreciate more rapidly in rising                       types: (i) U.S. Government securities, including       undertakings to make a market in the security; and
                                                                                                          bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and    the nature of the security and the nature of the
                                                  markets and short positions in those                                                                           marketplace in which it trades (e.g., the time
                                                                                                          rates of interest, which are either issued or
                                                  that will likely decline faster in                      guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S.             needed to dispose of the security, the method of
                                                  declining markets.                                      Government agencies or instrumentalities; (ii)         soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer).
                                                                                                          certificates of deposit issued against funds             18 The Commission has stated that long-standing
                                                  Precidian Small Cap Core Plus 130/30                    deposited in a bank or savings and loan association;   Commission guidelines have required open-end
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                                                                                                          (iii) bankers’ acceptances, which are short-term       funds to hold no more than 15% of their net assets
                                                     The Fund will invest primarily in                    credit instruments used to finance commercial          in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets. See
                                                  equity securities of small-cap companies                transactions; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse   Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March
                                                  with market capitalizations equal to                    repurchase agreements; (v) bank time deposits,         11, 2008), 73 FR 14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote
                                                  those within the universe of the Russell                which are monies kept on deposit with banks or         34. See also, Investment Company Act Release No.
                                                                                                          savings and loan associations for a stated period of   5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December
                                                  Small Cap Index. The Fund will take                     time at a fixed rate of interest; (vi) commercial      31, 1970) (Statement Regarding ‘‘Restricted
                                                  long positions in securities that will                  paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory       Securities’’); Investment Company Act Release No.
                                                  likely appreciate more rapidly in rising                notes; and (vii) money market funds.                   18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March 20,



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices                                                       8275

                                                    According to the Registration                          Participant, or other market participant                   As noted above, each Authorized
                                                  Statement, each Fund will seek to                        that has established a Confidential                     Participant will be required to establish
                                                  qualify for treatment as a Regulated                     Account with a Trusted Agent, to                        a Confidential Account with a Trusted
                                                  Investment Company (‘‘RIC’’) under the                   instruct the Trusted Agent to buy and                   Agent and transact with each Fund
                                                  Internal Revenue Code.19                                 sell positions in the portfolio securities              through that Confidential Account.24
                                                    The Shares of each Fund will conform                   to permit Bona Fide Arbitrage, as                       Therefore, before the commencement of
                                                  to the initial and continued listing                     defined above.                                          trading on each Business Day, the
                                                  criteria under proposed Rule 8.900. The                     Shares of each Fund will be issued in                Trusted Agent of each Authorized
                                                  Funds will not invest in options,                        Creation Units of 25,000 or more Shares.                Participant will be provided, on a
                                                  futures, forwards or swaps.                              The Funds will offer and sell Creation                  confidential basis, with a list of the
                                                    Each Fund’s investments will be                        Units through the Distributor on a                      names and quantities of the instruments
                                                  consistent with its investment objective                 continuous basis at the NAV per Share                   comprising a Creation Basket, as well as
                                                  and will not be used to enhance                          next determined after receipt of an order               the estimated Balancing Amount (if
                                                  leverage. While a Fund may invest in                     in proper form. The NAV per Share of                    any), for that day. The published
                                                  inverse ETFs, a Fund will not invest in                  each Fund will be determined as of the                  Creation Basket will apply until a new
                                                  leveraged (e.g., 2X, ¥2X, 3X or ¥3X)                     close of regular trading on the New York                Creation Basket is announced on the
                                                  ETFs.                                                    Stock Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’) on each day                   following Business Day, and there will
                                                    The Funds will not invest in non-                      that the NYSE is open. A ‘‘Business                     be no intra-day changes to the Creation
                                                  U.S.-listed securities.                                  Day’’ is defined as any day that the                    Basket except to correct errors in the
                                                  Creations and Redemptions of Shares                      Trust is open for business. The Funds                   published Creation Basket. The
                                                                                                           will sell and redeem Creation Units only                instruments and cash that the purchaser
                                                     In connection with the creation and                   on Business Days. Applicants anticipate                 is required to deliver in exchange for the
                                                  redemption of Creation Units (defined                    that the initially price of a Share will                Creation Units it is purchasing are
                                                  below), the delivery or receipt of any                   range from $20 to $30, and that the price               referred to as the ‘‘Portfolio Deposit.’’
                                                  portfolio securities in-kind will be                     of a Creation Unit initial will range from
                                                  required to be effected through a                                                                                Placement of Purchase Orders
                                                                                                           $1,000,000 to $5,000,000.21
                                                  confidential brokerage account (i.e., a                     In order to keep costs low and permit                   Each Fund will issue Shares through
                                                  Confidential Account) with a Trusted                     each Fund to be as fully invested as                    the Distributor on a continuous basis at
                                                  Agent, which will be a bank or broker-                   possible, Shares will be purchased and                  NAV. The Exchange represents that the
                                                  dealer such as JP Morgan Chase, State                    redeemed in Creation Units and                          issuance of Shares will operate in a
                                                  Street Bank and Trust, or Bank of New                    generally on an in-kind basis.                          manner substantially similar to that of
                                                  York Mellon, for the benefit of an                       Accordingly, except where the purchase                  other ETFs.
                                                  Authorized Participant.20 An                             or redemption will include cash under                      Each Fund will issue Shares only at
                                                  Authorized Participant will generally be                 the limited circumstances described in                  the NAV per Share next determined
                                                  a Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’)                     the Registration Statement, purchasers                  after an order in proper form is received.
                                                  Participant that has executed a                          will be required to purchase Creation                   The Trust will sell and redeem Shares
                                                  ‘‘Participant Agreement’’ with the                       Units by making an in-kind deposit of                   on each such day and will not suspend
                                                  Distributor with respect to the creation                 specified instruments (‘‘Deposit                        the right of redemption or postpone the
                                                  and redemption of Creation Units and                     Instruments’’), and shareholders                        date of payment or satisfaction upon
                                                  formed a Confidential Account for its                    redeeming their Shares will receive an                  redemption for more than seven days,
                                                  benefit in accordance with the terms of                  in-kind transfer of specified instruments               other than as provided by Section 22(d)
                                                  the Participant Agreement. For purposes                  (‘‘Redemption Instruments’’).22 On any                  of the 1940 Act.
                                                  of creations or redemptions, all                                                                                    Shares may be purchased from a Fund
                                                                                                           given Business Day, the names and
                                                  transactions will be effected through                                                                            by an Authorized Participant for its own
                                                                                                           quantities of the instruments that
                                                  that Confidential Account, for the                                                                               account or for the benefit of a customer.
                                                                                                           constitute the Deposit Instruments and
                                                  benefit of the Authorized Participant                                                                            The Distributor will furnish
                                                                                                           the names and quantities of the
                                                  without disclosing the identity of such                                                                          acknowledgements to those placing
                                                                                                           instruments that constitute the
                                                  securities to the Authorized Participant.                                                                        such orders that the orders have been
                                                                                                           Redemption Instruments will be
                                                  Each Trusted Agent will be given, before                                                                         accepted, but the Distributor may reject
                                                                                                           identical, and these instruments may be
                                                  the commencement of trading each                                                                                 any order which is not submitted in
                                                                                                           referred to, in the case of either a
                                                  Business Day (defined below), both the                                                                           proper form, as described in a Fund’s
                                                                                                           purchase or a redemption, as the
                                                  holdings of a Fund and their relative                                                                            prospectus or Statement of Additional
                                                                                                           ‘‘Creation Basket.’’ 23
                                                  weightings for that day. This                                                                                    Information (‘‘SAI’’). Purchases of
                                                  information will permit an Authorized                       21 The Adviser represents that the Funds intend
                                                                                                                                                                   Shares will be settled in-kind or cash for
                                                                                                           to engage in share splits and reverse splits in order   an amount equal to the applicable NAV
                                                  1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N–1A). A          to keep the price of Shares generally within this       per Share purchased plus applicable
                                                  fund’s portfolio security is illiquid if it cannot be    range. By keeping the price of a Share in this range,   ‘‘Transaction Fees’’, as discussed below.
                                                  disposed of in the ordinary course of business           it will dampen the impact of volatility in the prices      The NAV of each Fund is expected to
                                                  within seven days at approximately the value             of the underlying portfolio securities in a Fund,
                                                  ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment Company       which has the effect of making it almost impossible
                                                                                                                                                                   be determined once each Business Day
                                                  Act Release No. 14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR            to determine, based on changes in market prices,        at a time determined by the Trust’s
                                                  9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting amendments to            what securities are being held in a Fund’s portfolio.
                                                  Rule 2a–7 under the 1940 Act); Investment                   22 The Funds must comply with the federal
                                                                                                                                                                   order, the key consideration will be the benefit that
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                                                  Company Act Release No. 17452 (April 23, 1990),          securities laws in accepting Deposit Instruments        would accrue to a Fund and its investors. The
                                                  55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) (adopting Rule 144A         and satisfying redemptions with Redemption              Adviser represents that the Funds do not currently
                                                  under the Securities Act of 1933).                       Instruments, including that the Deposit Instruments     anticipate the need to sell or redeem Creation Units
                                                     19 26 U.S.C. 851.                                     and Redemption Instruments are sold in                  entirely on a cash basis.
                                                     20 In the event that a Trusted Agent is a bank, the   transactions that would be exempt from registration       24 The Adviser represents that transacting through

                                                  bank will be required to have an affiliated broker-      under the 1933 Act.                                     a Confidential Account is similar to transacting
                                                  dealer to accommodate the execution of hedging              23 In determining whether a particular Fund will     through a broker-dealer account, except that the
                                                  transactions on behalf of the holder of a                sell or redeem Creation Units entirely on a cash or     Trusted Agent will be bound to keep the names and
                                                  Confidential Account.                                    in-kind basis, whether for a given day or a given       weights of the portfolio securities confidential.



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                                                  8276                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Board of Directors (‘‘Board’’), currently               Shares at NAV directly from a Fund                    disposal by a Fund of securities owned
                                                  anticipated to be as of the close of the                through the Distributor. The required                 by it is not reasonably practicable or it
                                                  regular trading session on the NYSE                     payment must be transferred in the                    is not reasonably practicable for a Fund
                                                  (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. E.T.) (the                        manner set forth in a Fund’s SAI by the               to determine its NAV, and (4) for such
                                                  ‘‘Valuation Time’’). Each Fund will                     specified time on the third DTC                       other periods as the Commission may by
                                                  establish a cut-off time (‘‘Order Cut-Off               settlement day following the day it is                order permit for the protection of
                                                  Time’’) for purchase orders in proper                   transmitted (the ‘‘Transmittal Date’’).               shareholders.
                                                  form. To initiate a purchase of Shares,                 These investors and others will also be                  Redemptions will occur primarily in-
                                                  an Authorized Participant must submit                   able to purchase Shares in secondary                  kind, although redemption payments
                                                  to the Distributor an irrevocable order to              market transactions at prevailing market              may also be made partly or wholly in
                                                  purchase such Shares after the most                     prices. Each Fund will reserve the right              cash.27 The Participant Agreement
                                                  recent prior Valuation Time but not                     to reject any purchase order at any time.             signed by each Authorized Participant
                                                  later than the Order Cut-Off Time. The                                                                        will require establishment of a
                                                                                                          Redemption                                            Confidential Account to receive
                                                  Order Cut-Off Time for a Fund may be
                                                  its Valuation Time, or may be prior to                    Beneficial Owners may sell their                    distributions of securities in-kind upon
                                                  the Valuation Time if the Board                         Shares in the secondary market.                       redemption.28 Each Authorized
                                                  determines that an earlier Order Cut-Off                Alternatively, investors that own                     Participant will be required to appoint
                                                  Time for purchase of Shares is necessary                enough Shares to constitute a                         a Trusted Agent of its Confidential
                                                  and is in the best interests of Fund                    Redemption Unit (currently, 25,000                    Account in order to facilitate orderly
                                                  shareholders.                                           Shares) or multiples thereof may redeem               processing of redemptions. While a
                                                     All orders to purchase Creation Units                those Shares through the Distributor,                 Fund will generally distribute securities
                                                  must be received by the Distributor no                  which will act as the Trust’s                         in-kind, the Adviser may determine
                                                  later than the scheduled closing time of                representative for redemption. The size               from time to time that it is not in a
                                                  the regular trading session on the NYSE                 of a Redemption Unit will be subject to               Fund’s best interests to distribute
                                                  (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. E.T.) (‘‘Order Cut-               change. Redemption orders for                         securities in-kind, but rather to sell
                                                  Off Time’’) in each case on the date such               Redemption Units or multiples thereof                 securities and/or distribute cash. For
                                                  order is placed (‘‘Transmittal Date’’) in               must be placed by or through an                       example, the Adviser may distribute
                                                  order for the purchaser to receive the                  Authorized Participant.                               cash to facilitate orderly portfolio
                                                  NAV per Share determined on the                         Authorized Participant Redemption                     management in connection with
                                                  Transmittal Date. In the case of custom                                                                       rebalancing or transitioning a portfolio
                                                                                                             The Shares may be redeemed to a                    in line with its investment objective, or
                                                  orders, the order must be received by                   Fund in Redemption Unit size or
                                                  the Distributor, no later than 3:00 p.m.                                                                      if there is substantially more creation
                                                                                                          multiples thereof as described below.                 than redemption activity during the
                                                  E.T., or such earlier time as may be                    Redemption orders of Redemption Units
                                                  designated by the Funds and disclosed                                                                         period immediately preceding a
                                                                                                          must be placed by or through an                       redemption request, or as necessary or
                                                  to Authorized Participants.25 The                       Authorized Participant (‘‘AP
                                                  Distributor will maintain a record of                                                                         appropriate in accordance with
                                                                                                          Redemption Order’’). Each Fund will                   applicable laws and regulations. In this
                                                  Creation Unit purchases and will send                   establish an Order Cut-Off Time for
                                                  out confirmations of such purchases.26                                                                        manner, a Fund can use in-kind
                                                                                                          redemption orders of Redemption Units                 redemptions to reduce the unrealized
                                                  Transaction Fees                                        in proper form. Redemption Units of the               capital gains that may, at times, exist in
                                                                                                          Fund will be redeemable at their NAV                  a Fund by distributing low cost lots of
                                                     The Trust may impose purchase or
                                                                                                          per Share next determined after receipt               each security that a Fund needs to
                                                  redemption transaction fees
                                                                                                          of a request for redemption by the Trust              dispose of to maintain its desired
                                                  (‘‘Transaction Fees’’) in connection with
                                                                                                          in the manner specified below before                  portfolio exposures. Shareholders of a
                                                  the purchase or redemption of Shares
                                                                                                          the Order Cut-Off Time. To initiate an                Fund would benefit from the in-kind
                                                  from the Funds. The exact amounts of
                                                                                                          AP Redemption Order, an Authorized                    redemptions through the reduction of
                                                  any such Transaction Fees will be
                                                                                                          Participant must submit to the                        the unrealized capital gains in a Fund
                                                  determined by the Adviser but will not
                                                                                                          Distributor an irrevocable order to                   that would otherwise have to be realized
                                                  exceed 2%. The purpose of the
                                                                                                          redeem such Redemption Unit after the                 and, eventually, distributed to
                                                  Transaction Fees is to protect the
                                                                                                          most recent prior Valuation Time but                  shareholders.
                                                  continuing shareholders against
                                                                                                          not later than the Order Cut-Off Time.                   The redemption basket will consist of
                                                  possible dilutive transactional expenses,
                                                                                                          The Order Cut-Off Time for a Fund may                 the same securities for all Authorized
                                                  including operational processing and
                                                                                                          be its Valuation Time, or may be prior                Participants on any given day subject to
                                                  brokerage costs, associated with
                                                                                                          to the Valuation Time if the Board                    the Adviser’s ability to make minor
                                                  establishing and liquidating portfolio
                                                                                                          determines that an earlier Order Cut-Off
                                                  positions, including short positions, in
                                                                                                          Time for redemption of Redemption                       27 It is anticipated that any portion of a Fund’s
                                                  connection with the purchase and                                                                              NAV attributable to appreciated short positions will
                                                                                                          Units is necessary and is in the best
                                                  redemption of Shares.                                                                                         be paid in cash, as securities sold short are not
                                                                                                          interests of Fund shareholders.                       susceptible to in-kind settlement. The value of other
                                                  Purchases of Shares—Secondary Market                       Consistent with the provisions of                  positions not susceptible to in-kind settlement may
                                                    Only Authorized Participants and                      Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule                also be paid in cash.
                                                  their customers will be able to acquire                 22e–2 thereunder, the right to redeem                   28 The terms of each Confidential Account will be

                                                                                                                                                                set forth as an exhibit to the applicable Participant
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                                                                                                          will not be suspended, nor payment
                                                                                                                                                                Agreement, which will be signed by each
                                                    25 A ‘‘custom order’’ is any purchase or              upon redemption delayed, except for:                  Authorized Participant. The terms of the
                                                  redemption of Shares made in whole or in part on        (1) Any period during which the NYSE                  Confidential Account will provide that the trust be
                                                  a cash basis, as provided in the Registration           is closed other than customary weekend                formed under applicable state laws; the Custodian
                                                  Statement.                                              and holiday closings, (2) any period                  may act as Trusted Agent of the Confidential
                                                    26 A Trusted Agent will provide information                                                                 Account; and the Trusted Agent will be paid by the
                                                  related to creations and redemption of Creation
                                                                                                          during which trading on the NYSE is                   Authorized Participant a fee negotiated directly
                                                  Units to the Financial Industry Regulatory              restricted, (3) any period during which               between the Authorized Participants and the
                                                  Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) upon request.                     an emergency exists as a result of which              Trusted Agent(s).



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices                                          8277

                                                  adjustments to address odd lots,                         dividing securities is not practical or              close of local markets and the time of
                                                  fractional shares, tradeable sizes or                    possible, the Adviser may make minor                 valuation, investments will be valued
                                                  other situations.                                        adjustments to the pro rata portion of               using fair value pricing as determined in
                                                     After receipt of a Redemption Order,                  portfolio securities selected for                    good faith by the Adviser under
                                                  a Fund’s custodian (‘‘Custodian’’) will                  distribution to each redeeming                       procedures established by and under the
                                                  typically deliver securities to the                      Authorized Participant on such                       general supervision and responsibility
                                                  Confidential Account on a pro rata basis                 Business Day.                                        of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
                                                  (which securities are determined by the                    The Trust will accept a Redemption                 Investments that may be valued using
                                                  Adviser) with a value approximately                      Order in proper form. A Redemption                   fair value pricing include, but are not
                                                  equal to the value of the Shares 29                      Order is subject to acceptance by the                limited to: (1) Securities that are not
                                                  tendered for redemption at the Cut-Off                   Trust and must be preceded or                        actively traded; (2) securities of an
                                                  time. The Custodian will make delivery                   accompanied by an irrevocable                        issuer that becomes bankrupt or enters
                                                  of the securities by appropriate entries                 commitment to deliver the requisite                  into a restructuring; and (3) securities
                                                  on its books and records transferring                    number of Shares. At the time of                     whose trading has been halted or
                                                  ownership of the securities to the                       settlement, an Authorized Participant                suspended.
                                                  Authorized Participant’s Confidential                    will initiate a delivery of the Shares
                                                  Account, subject to delivery of the                      versus subsequent payment against the                   The frequency with which each
                                                  Shares redeemed. The Trusted Agent of                    proceeds, if any, of the sale of portfolio           Fund’s investments will be valued using
                                                  the Confidential Account will in turn                    securities distributed to the applicable             fair value pricing will primarily be a
                                                  liquidate, hedge or otherwise manage                     Confidential Account plus or minus any               function of the types of securities and
                                                  the securities based on instructions from                cash balancing amounts, and less the                 other assets in which the respective
                                                  the Authorized Participant.30 If the                     expenses of liquidation.                             Fund will invest pursuant to its
                                                  Trusted Agent is instructed to sell all                                                                       investment objective, strategies and
                                                                                                           Net Asset Value                                      limitations. If the Funds invest in open-
                                                  securities received at the close on the
                                                  redemption date, the Trusted Agent will                     The NAV per Share of a Fund will be               end management investment companies
                                                  pay the liquidation proceeds net of                      computed by dividing the value of the                registered under the 1940 Act (other
                                                  expenses plus or minus any cash                          net assets of a Fund (i.e., the value of             than ETFs), they may rely on the NAVs
                                                  balancing amount to the Authorized                       its total assets less total liabilities) by          of those companies to value the shares
                                                  Participant through DTC.31 The                           the total number of Shares of a Fund                 they hold of them.
                                                  redemption securities that the                           outstanding, rounded to the nearest                     Valuing the Funds’ investments using
                                                  Confidential Account receives is                         cent. Expenses and fees, including,                  fair value pricing involves the
                                                  expected to mirror the portfolio                         without limitation, the management,                  consideration of a number of subjective
                                                  holdings of a Fund pro rata. To the                      administration and distribution fees,                factors and thus the prices for those
                                                  extent a Fund distributes portfolio                      will be accrued daily and taken into                 investments may differ from current
                                                  securities through an in-kind                            account for purposes of determining                  market valuations. Accordingly, fair
                                                  distribution to more than one                            NAV. Interest and investment income                  value pricing could result in a
                                                  Confidential Account for the benefit of                  on the Trust’s assets accrue daily and               difference between the prices used to
                                                  that account’s Authorized Participant,                   will be included in the Fund’s total                 calculate NAV and the prices used to
                                                  each Fund expects to distribute a pro                    assets. The NAV per Share for a Fund                 determine a Fund’s VIIV, which could
                                                  rata portion of the portfolio securities                 will be calculated by a Fund’s                       result in the market prices for Shares
                                                  selected for distribution to each                        administrator (‘‘Administrator’’) and                deviating from NAV. In cases where the
                                                  redeeming Authorized Participant.                        determined as of the close of the regular            fair value price of the security is
                                                     If the Authorized Participant would                   trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily              materially different from the pricing
                                                  receive a security that it is restricted                 4:00 p.m., E.T.) on each day that the                data provided by the independent
                                                  from receiving, a Fund will deliver cash                 NYSE is open.                                        pricing sources and the Adviser
                                                  equal to the value of that security.                        Shares of exchange-listed equity                  determined that the ongoing pricing
                                                     To address odd lots, fractional shares,               securities will be valued at market                  information is not likely to be reliable,
                                                  tradeable sizes or other situations where                value, which will generally be                       the fair value will be used for
                                                                                                           determined using the last reported                   calculation of the VIIV, and a Fund’s
                                                     29 If the NAV of the Shares redeemed differs from     official closing or last trading price on            Custodian will be instructed to disclose
                                                  the value of the securities delivered to the             the exchange or market on which the
                                                  applicable Confidential Account, the Fund will pay                                                            the identity and weight of the fair
                                                  a cash balancing amount to compensate for the            securities are primarily traded at the               valued securities, as well as the fair
                                                  difference between the value of the securities           time of valuation. Repurchase and                    value price being used for the security.
                                                  delivered and the NAV.                                   reverse repurchase agreements will be
                                                     30 An Authorized Participant will issue execution
                                                                                                           valued based on price quotations or                  Availability of Information
                                                  instructions to the Trusted Agent and be
                                                  responsible for all associated profit or losses. Like    other equivalent indications of value
                                                  a traditional ETF, the Authorized Participant has        provided by a third-party pricing                       The Funds’ Web site
                                                  the ability to sell the basket securities at any point   service. Money market funds will be                  (www.precidianfunds.com), which will
                                                  during normal trading hours.                             valued based on price quotations or                  be publicly available prior to the public
                                                     31 Under applicable provisions of the Internal
                                                                                                           other equivalent indications of value                offering of Shares, will include a form
                                                  Revenue Code, the Authorized Participant is
                                                  expected to be deemed a ‘‘substantial owner’’ of the     provided by a third-party pricing                    of the prospectus for each Fund that
                                                                                                                                                                may be downloaded. The Funds’ Web
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                                                  Confidential Account because it receives                 service. Cash equivalents will generally
                                                  distributions from the Confidential Account. As a        be valued on the basis of independent                site will include additional quantitative
                                                  result, all income, gain or loss realized by the                                                              information updated on a daily basis,
                                                  Confidential Account will be directly attributed to      pricing services or quotes obtained from
                                                  the Authorized Participant. In a redemption, the         brokers and dealers.                                 including, for each Fund, (1) daily
                                                  Authorized Participant will have a basis in the             When last sale prices and market                  trading volume, the prior Business Day’s
                                                  distributed securities equal to the fair market value                                                         reported closing price, NAV and mid-
                                                  at the time of the distribution and any gain or loss
                                                                                                           quotations are not readily available, are
                                                  realized on the sale of those Shares will be taxable     deemed unreliable or do not reflect                  point of the bid/ask spread at the time
                                                  income to the Authorized Participant.                    material events occurring between the                of calculation of such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/


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                                                  8278                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Ask Price’’),32 and a calculation of the                market data vendors at least every                    will permit the Pricing Verification
                                                  premium and discount of the Bid/Ask                     second during the Exchange’s Core                     Agent to continuously compare the two
                                                  Price against the NAV, and (2) data in                  Trading Session.                                      data streams from the independent
                                                  chart format displaying the frequency                                                                         pricing agents sources on a real time
                                                                                                          Dissemination of the Verified Intraday
                                                  distribution of discounts and premiums                                                                        basis.33 A single VIIV will be
                                                                                                          Indicative Value
                                                  of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the                                                                        disseminated publicly for each Fund;
                                                  NAV, within appropriate ranges, for                        The VIIV, which is approximate value               however, the Pricing Verification Agent
                                                  each of the four previous calendar                      of each Fund’s investments on a per                   will continuously compare the public
                                                  quarters. The Web site and information                  Share basis, will be disseminated every               VIIV against a non-public alternative
                                                  will be publicly available at no charge.                second during the Exchange’s Core                     intra-day indicative value to which the
                                                     As noted above, a mutual fund is                     Trading Session. The VIIV should not be               Pricing Verification Agent has access. If
                                                  required to file with the Commission its                viewed as a ‘‘real-time’’ update of NAV               it becomes apparent that there is a
                                                  complete portfolio schedules for the                    because the VIIV may not be calculated                material discrepancy between the two
                                                  second and fourth fiscal quarters on                    in the same manner as NAV, which is                   data streams, the Exchange will be
                                                  Form N–SAR under the 1940 Act, and                      computed once per day.                                notified and have the ability to halt
                                                  is required to file its complete portfolio                 The Exchange will disseminate the                  trading in a Fund until the discrepancy
                                                  schedules for the first and third fiscal                VIIV for each Fund in one-second                      is resolved. Each Fund’s Board will
                                                  quarters on Form N–Q under the 1940                     intervals during the Core Trading                     review the procedures used to calculate
                                                  Act, within 60 days of the end of the                   Session, through the facilities of the                the VIIV and maintain its accuracy as
                                                  quarter. Form N–Q requires funds to file                CTA. The VIIV is essentially an intraday              appropriate, but not less than annually.
                                                  the same schedules of investments that                  NAV calculation every second during                   The specific methodology for
                                                  are required in annual and semi-annual                  the Core Trading Session. Each Fund                   calculating the VIIV will be disclosed on
                                                  reports to shareholders. The Trust’s SAI                will adopt procedures governing the                   each Fund’s Web site.
                                                  and each Fund’s shareholder reports                     calculation of the VIIV and will bear
                                                  will be available free upon request from                responsibility for the accuracy of its                Trading Halts
                                                  the Trust. These documents and forms                    calculation. Pursuant to those                           With respect to trading halts, the
                                                  may be viewed on-screen or                              procedures, the VIIV will include all                 Exchange may consider all relevant
                                                  downloaded from the Commission’s                        accrued income and expenses of a Fund                 factors in exercising its discretion to
                                                  Web site at www.sec.gov.                                and will assure that any extraordinary                halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
                                                     Information regarding market price                   expenses, booked during the day, that                 the Funds.34 Trading in Shares of the
                                                  and trading volume of the Shares will be                would be taken into account in                        Funds will be halted if the circuit
                                                  continually available on a real-time                    calculating a Fund’s NAV for that day                 breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
                                                  basis throughout the day on brokers’                    are also taken into account in                        Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached.
                                                  computer screens and other electronic                   calculating the VIIV. For purposes of the             Trading also may be halted because of
                                                  services. Information regarding the                     VIIV, securities held by a Fund will be               market conditions or for reasons that, in
                                                  previous day’s closing price and trading                valued throughout the day based on the                the view of the Exchange, make trading
                                                  volume information for the Shares will                  mid-point between the disseminated                    in the Shares inadvisable. These may
                                                  be published daily in the financial                     current national best bid and offer. The              include: (1) If the VIIV applicable to a
                                                  section of newspapers. Updated price                    Adviser represents that, by utilizing the             Fund’s Shares is not being disseminated
                                                  information for U.S. exchange-listed                    mid-point pricing for purposes of VIIV                as required; (2) the extent to which
                                                  equity securities is available through                  calculation, stale prices are eliminated              trading is not occurring in the securities
                                                  major market data vendors or securities                 and more accurate representation of the               and/or the financial instruments
                                                  exchanges trading such securities. The                  real time value of the underlying                     comprising the holdings of a Fund; or
                                                  intraday, closing and settlement prices                 securities is provided to the market.                 (3) whether other unusual conditions or
                                                  of money market funds, repurchase                       Specifically, quotations based on the                 circumstances detrimental to the
                                                  agreements, reverse repurchase                          mid-point of bid/ask spreads more                     maintenance of a fair and orderly
                                                  agreements and cash equivalents will be                 accurately reflect current market                     market are present. Trading in the
                                                  readily available from published or                     sentiment by providing real time                      Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
                                                  other public sources, or major market                   information on where market                           Equities Rule 8.900(d)(2)(C), which sets
                                                  data vendors such as Bloomberg and                      participants are willing to buy or sell               forth circumstances under which Shares
                                                  Thomson Reuters. The NAV of any                         securities at that point in time. Using               of the Funds will be halted.
                                                  investment company security                             quotations rather than last sale
                                                                                                                                                                Trading Rules
                                                  investment will be readily available on                 information addresses concerns
                                                  the Web site of the relevant investment                 regarding the staleness of pricing                      The Exchange deems the Shares to be
                                                  company and from major market data                      information of less actively traded                   equity securities, thus rendering trading
                                                  vendors. Quotation and last sale                        securities. Because quotations are                    in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
                                                  information for the Shares will be                      updated more frequently than last sale                existing rules governing the trading of
                                                  available via the Consolidated Tape                     information especially for inactive                   equity securities. Shares will trade on
                                                  Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed line. In               securities, the VIIV will be based on                 the NYSE Arca Marketplace only during
                                                  addition, the VIIV, as defined in NYSE                  more current and accurate information.                the Core Trading Session in accordance
                                                  Arca Equities Rule 8.900(c)(3) and as                   The use of quotations will also dampen                with NYSE Arca Equities Rule
                                                                                                                                                                7.34(a)(3)(A). As provided in NYSE Arca
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                                                  described further below, will be widely                 the impact of any momentary spikes in
                                                  disseminated by one or more major                       the price of a portfolio security.                    Equities Rule 7.6, Commentary .03, the
                                                                                                             Each Fund will utilize two                         minimum price variation (‘‘MPV’’) for
                                                     32 The Bid/Ask Price of a Fund will be               independent pricing sources to provide
                                                  determined using the mid-point of the highest bid                                                               33 A Fund’s Custodian will provide, on a daily
                                                                                                          two independent sources of pricing
                                                  and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time                                                           basis, the constituent basket file comprised of all
                                                  of calculation of a Fund’s NAV. The records relating
                                                                                                          information. Each Fund will also utilize              securities plus any cash to the independent pricing
                                                  to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by each Fund and     a ‘‘Pricing Verification Agent’’ and                  agent(s) for purposes of pricing.
                                                  its service providers.                                  establish a computer-based protocol that                34 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12.




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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices                                           8279

                                                  quoting and entry of orders in equity                   addition, the Exchange may obtain                     system, and, in general, to protect
                                                  securities traded on the NYSE Arca                      information regarding trading in the                  investors and the public interest.
                                                  Marketplace is $0.01, with the exception                Shares, underlying stocks and ETFs                       The Exchange believes that proposed
                                                  of securities that are priced less than                 from markets and other entities that are              Rule 8.900 is designed to prevent
                                                  $1.00 for which the MPV for order entry                 members of ISG or with which the                      fraudulent and manipulative acts and
                                                  is $0.0001.                                             Exchange has in place a comprehensive                 practices in that the proposed rules
                                                     The Shares will conform to the initial               surveillance sharing agreement.37                     relating to listing and trading of
                                                  and continued listing criteria under                      The Funds’ Adviser will make                        Managed Portfolio Shares provide
                                                  NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900. The                      available daily to FINRA and the                      specific initial and continued listing
                                                  Exchange represents that, for initial                   Exchange the portfolio holdings of each               criteria required to be met by such
                                                  and/or continued listing, each Fund will                Fund in order to facilitate the                       securities. Proposed Rule 8.900(d) sets
                                                  be in compliance with Rule 10A–3                        performance of the surveillances                      forth initial and continued listing
                                                  under the Act,35 as provided by NYSE                    referred to above.                                    criteria applicable to Managed Portfolio
                                                  Arca Equities Rule 5.3. A minimum of                      In addition, the Exchange also has a                Shares. Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(1)
                                                  100,000 Shares of each Fund will be                     general policy prohibiting the                        provides that, for each series of
                                                  outstanding at the commencement of                      distribution of material, non-public                  Managed Portfolio Shares, the
                                                  trading on the Exchange. The Exchange                   information by its employees.                         Corporation will establish a minimum
                                                  will obtain a representation from the                                                                         number of Managed Portfolio Shares
                                                  issuer of the Shares of each Fund that                  Information Bulletin
                                                                                                                                                                required to be outstanding at the time of
                                                  the NAV per Share of each Fund will be                     Prior to the commencement of                       commencement of trading. In addition,
                                                  calculated daily and will be made                       trading, the Exchange will inform its                 the Corporation will obtain a
                                                  available to all market participants at                 Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders               representation from the issuer of each
                                                  the same time.                                          in an Information Bulletin (‘‘Bulletin’’)             series of Managed Portfolio Shares that
                                                  Surveillance                                            of the special characteristics and risks              the NAV per share for the series will be
                                                                                                          associated with trading the Shares.                   calculated daily and that the NAV will
                                                     The Exchange represents that trading                 Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
                                                  in the Shares will be subject to the                                                                          be made available to all market
                                                                                                          the following: (1) The procedures for                 participants at the same time. Proposed
                                                  existing trading surveillances,                         purchases and redemptions of Shares;
                                                  administered by regulatory staff of the                                                                       Rule 8.900(d)(2) provides that each
                                                                                                          (2) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a),                   series of Managed Portfolio Shares will
                                                  Exchange or the FINRA on behalf of the                  which imposes a duty of due diligence
                                                  Exchange, which are designed to detect                                                                        be listed and traded subject to
                                                                                                          on its ETP Holders to learn the essential             application of the specified continued
                                                  violations of Exchange rules and                        facts relating to every customer prior to
                                                  applicable federal securities laws.36 The                                                                     listing criteria, as described above.
                                                                                                          trading the Shares; (4) how information               Proposed Rule 8.900(d)(2)(A) provides
                                                  Exchange represents that these                          regarding the VIIV is disseminated; (5)
                                                  procedures are adequate to properly                                                                           that the VIIV for Managed Portfolio
                                                                                                          the requirement that ETP Holders                      Shares will be widely disseminated by
                                                  monitor Exchange trading of the Shares                  deliver a prospectus to investors
                                                  in all trading sessions and to deter and                                                                      one or more major market data vendors
                                                                                                          purchasing newly issued Shares prior to               every second during the Exchange’s
                                                  detect violations of Exchange rules and                 or concurrently with the confirmation of
                                                  federal securities laws applicable to                                                                         Core Trading Session. Proposed Rule
                                                                                                          a transaction; and (6) trading                        8.900(d)(2)(C) provides that, upon
                                                  trading on the Exchange.                                information.
                                                     The surveillances referred to above                                                                        notification to the Corporation by the
                                                                                                             In addition, the Bulletin will                     Investment Company or its agent that (i)
                                                  generally focus on detecting securities
                                                                                                          reference that the Funds are subject to               the prices from the multiple
                                                  trading outside their normal patterns,
                                                                                                          various fees and expenses described in                independent pricing sources to be
                                                  which could be indicative of
                                                                                                          the Registration Statement. The Bulletin              validated by the Investment Company’s
                                                  manipulative or other violative activity.
                                                                                                          will discuss any exemptive, no-action,                pricing verification agent differ by more
                                                  When such situations are detected,
                                                                                                          and interpretive relief granted by the                than 25 basis points for 60 seconds in
                                                  surveillance analysis follows and
                                                                                                          Commission from any rules under the                   connection with pricing of the VIIV, or
                                                  investigations are opened, where
                                                                                                          Act. The Bulletin will also disclose that             (ii) that the VIIV of a series of Managed
                                                  appropriate, to review the behavior of
                                                                                                          the NAV for the Shares will be                        Portfolio Shares is not being priced and
                                                  all relevant parties for all relevant
                                                                                                          calculated after 4:00 p.m., E.T. each                 disseminated in one-second intervals, as
                                                  trading violations.
                                                     FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or                 trading day.                                          required, the Corporation shall halt
                                                  the regulatory staff of the Exchange, will              2. Statutory Basis                                    trading in the Managed Portfolio Shares
                                                  communicate as needed regarding                                                                               as soon as practicable. Such halt in
                                                                                                             The Exchange believes that the
                                                  trading in the Shares, underlying stocks                                                                      trading shall continue until the
                                                                                                          proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                  and ETFs with other markets and other                                                                         Investment Company or its agent
                                                                                                          Section 6(b) of the Act,38 in general, and
                                                  entities that are members of the                                                                              notifies the Corporation that the prices
                                                                                                          furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
                                                  Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’),                                                                     from the independent pricing sources
                                                                                                          of the Act,39 in particular, in that it is
                                                  and FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,                                                                         no longer differ by more than 25 basis
                                                                                                          designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                  or the regulatory staff of the Exchange,                                                                      points for 60 seconds or that the VIIV is
                                                                                                          manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                  may obtain trading information                                                                                being priced and disseminated as
                                                                                                          promote just and equitable principles of
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                                                  regarding trading such securities from                                                                        required. Proposed Commentary .05 to
                                                                                                          trade, to remove impediments to and
                                                  such markets and other entities. In                                                                           NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.900 provides
                                                                                                          perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                                                                                                                                that, if the investment adviser to the
                                                                                                          open market and a national market
                                                    35 See
                                                         17 CFR 240.10A–3.                                                                                      Investment Company issuing Managed
                                                    36 FINRA surveils certain trading activity on the
                                                                                                           37 For a list of the current members of ISG, see     Portfolio Shares is affiliated with a
                                                  Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services
                                                  agreement. The Exchange is responsible for              www.isgportal.org.                                    broker-dealer, or if any Trusted Agent is
                                                  FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services       38 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                 registered as a broker-dealer or is
                                                  agreement.                                               39 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                              affiliated with a broker-dealer, such


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                                                  8280                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                  investment adviser or Trusted Agent                     and ETFs from markets and other                           Market makers who anticipate
                                                  will erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the                  entities that are members of ISG or with               employing statistical arbitrage more
                                                  investment adviser or Trusted Agent                     which the Exchange has in place a                      often than Bona Fide Arbitrage, have
                                                  and (i) personnel of the broker-dealer or               comprehensive surveillance sharing                     indicated to the Exchange that, after the
                                                  broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, or              agreement. A Trusted Agent will                        first few days of trading, there will be
                                                  (ii) the Authorized Participant or non-                 provide information related to creations               sufficient data to run a statistical
                                                  Authorized Participant market maker, as                 and redemption of Creation Units to                    analysis which will lead to spreads
                                                  applicable, with respect to access to                   FINRA upon request. The Funds’                         being tightened substantially around
                                                  information concerning the composition                  Adviser will make available daily to                   VIIV. This is similar to certain other
                                                  and/or changes to such Investment                       FINRA and the Exchange the portfolio                   existing exchange traded products (for
                                                  Company portfolio. Personnel who                        holdings of each Fund in order to                      example, ETFs that invest in foreign
                                                  make decisions on the Investment                        facilitate the performance of the                      securities that do not trade during U. S.
                                                  Company’s portfolio composition must                    surveillances referred to above.                       trading hours), in which spreads may be
                                                  be subject to procedures designed to                       The Exchange, after consulting with                 generally wider in the early days of
                                                  prevent the use and dissemination of                    various Lead Market Makers that trade                  trading and then narrow as market
                                                  material nonpublic information                          ETFs on the Exchange, believes that                    makers gain more confidence in their
                                                  regarding the applicable Investment                     market makers will be able to make                     real-time hedges.
                                                  Company portfolio Personnel who make                    efficient and liquid markets priced near                  The Lead Market Makers also
                                                  decisions on the Investment Company’s                   the VIIV as long as an accurate VIIV is                indicated that, as with some other new
                                                  portfolio composition must be subject to                disseminated every second, market                      exchange-traded products, spreads may
                                                  procedures designed to prevent the use                  makers have knowledge of a fund’s                      be generally wider in the early days of
                                                  and dissemination of material                           means of achieving its investment                      trading and would tend to narrow as
                                                  nonpublic information regarding the                     objective even without daily disclosure                market makers gain more confidence in
                                                  applicable Investment Company                           of a fund’s underlying portfolio, and are              the accuracy of their hedges and their
                                                  portfolio.                                              able to engage in Bona Fide Arbitrage.                 ability to adjust these hedges in real-
                                                                                                          The Exchange believes that market                      time relative to the published VIIV and
                                                     With respect to the proposed listing
                                                                                                          makers will employ risk-management                     gain an understanding of the applicable
                                                  and trading of Shares of the Funds, the
                                                                                                          techniques such as Bona Fide Arbitrage                 market risk metrics such as volatility
                                                  Exchange believes that the proposed                     in addition to ‘‘statistical arbitrage’’,
                                                  rule change is designed to prevent                                                                             and turnover, and as natural buyers and
                                                                                                          which is currently used throughout the                 sellers enter the market. Other relevant
                                                  fraudulent and manipulative acts and                    financial services industry, to make
                                                  practices in that the Shares will be                                                                           factors cited by Lead Market Makers
                                                                                                          efficient markets in exchange traded                   were that a fund’s investment objectives
                                                  listed and traded on the Exchange                       products.40 This ability should permit
                                                  pursuant to the initial and continued                                                                          are clearly disclosed in the applicable
                                                                                                          market makers to make efficient markets                prospectus, the existence of quarterly
                                                  listing criteria in NYSE Arca Equities                  in shares without knowledge of a fund’s
                                                  Rule 8.900. Price information for the                                                                          portfolio disclosure, the capacity to
                                                                                                          underlying portfolio.                                  engage in Bona Fide Arbitrage and the
                                                  exchange-listed equity securities held                     The Exchange understands that
                                                  by the Funds will be available through                                                                         ability to create shares in creation unit
                                                                                                          traders, in addition to employing Bona                 size.
                                                  major market data vendors or securities                 Fide Arbitrage, use statistical analysis to
                                                  exchanges listing and trading such                                                                                The Commission’s concept release
                                                                                                          derive correlations between different                  regarding ‘‘Actively Managed Exchange-
                                                  securities. All exchange-listed equity                  sets of instruments to identify
                                                  securities held by the Funds will be                                                                           Traded Funds’’ highlighted several
                                                                                                          opportunities to buy or sell one set of                issues that could impact the
                                                  listed on national securities exchanges.                instruments when it is mispriced
                                                  The listing and trading of such                                                                                Commission’s willingness to authorize
                                                                                                          relative to the others. For Managed                    the operation of an actively-managed
                                                  securities is subject to rules of the                   Portfolio Shares, market makers
                                                  exchanges on which they are listed and                                                                         ETF, including whether effective
                                                                                                          utilizing statistical arbitrage use the                arbitrage of the ETF shares exists.41 The
                                                  traded, as approved by the Commission.                  knowledge of a fund’s means of
                                                  The Funds will primarily hold U.S.-                                                                            Concept Release identifies the
                                                                                                          achieving its investment objective, as                 transparency of a fund’s portfolio and
                                                  listed securities or ETFs. Further, the                 described in the applicable fund
                                                  Funds will not invest in options, futures                                                                      the liquidity of the securities in a fund’s
                                                                                                          registration statement, to construct a                 portfolio as central to effective arbitrage.
                                                  or swaps. A Fund’s investments will be                  hedging proxy for a fund to manage a
                                                  consistent with its respective                                                                                 With respect to the Funds, the Funds’
                                                                                                          market maker’s quoting risk in                         use of U.S.-listed securities and the
                                                  investment objective and will not be                    connection with trading fund shares.
                                                  used to enhance leverage. The Funds                                                                            ability of market makers to engage in
                                                                                                          Market makers will then conduct
                                                  will not invest in non-U.S.-listed                                                                             Bona Fide Arbitrage provide adequate
                                                                                                          statistical arbitrage between their
                                                  securities. FINRA, on behalf of the                                                                            liquidity as well as the ability to engage
                                                                                                          hedging proxy (for example, the Russell
                                                  Exchange, or the regulatory staff of the                                                                       in riskless arbitrage. Additionally,
                                                                                                          1000 Index) and shares of a fund,
                                                  Exchange, will communicate as needed                                                                           certain existing ETFs with portfolios of
                                                                                                          buying and selling one against the other
                                                  regarding trading in the Shares and                                                                            foreign securities have shown their
                                                                                                          over the course of the trading day.
                                                  underlying stocks and ETFs with other                                                                          ability to trade efficiently in the
                                                                                                          Eventually, at the end of each day, they
                                                  markets and other entities that are                                                                            secondary market at approximately their
                                                                                                          will evaluate how their proxy performed
                                                                                                                                                                 NAV even though they do not provide
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                                                  members of the ISG, and FINRA, on                       in comparison to the price of a fund’s
                                                  behalf of the Exchange, or the regulatory                                                                      opportunities for riskless arbitrage
                                                                                                          shares, and use that analysis as well as
                                                  staff of the Exchange, may obtain                                                                              transactions during much of the trading
                                                                                                          knowledge of risk metrics, such as
                                                  trading information regarding trading                                                                          day.42 Such ETFs have been shown to
                                                                                                          volatility and turnover, to enhance their
                                                  such securities from such markets and                   proxy calculation to make it a more                      41 See Investment Company Act Release No.
                                                  other entities. In addition, the Exchange               efficient hedge.                                       25258 (November 8, 2001) (the ‘‘Concept Release’’).
                                                  may obtain information regarding                                                                                 42 The Adviser represents that the mechanics of

                                                  trading in the Shares, underlying stocks                  40 See   note 9, supra.                              arbitrage and hedging differ. Prior Rule 10a–1 and



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices                                                          8281

                                                  have pricing characteristics very similar                 strategies will assume the risk of being                 value because (1) the VIIV will be
                                                  to ETFs that can be arbitraged in this                    ‘‘long’’ or ‘‘short’’ shares through such                calculated and disseminated based on a
                                                  manner. For example, index-based ETFs                     trading and will hedge such risk wholly                  Fund’s actual portfolio holdings, (2) the
                                                  containing securities that trade during                   or partly by simultaneously taking                       securities in which the Funds plan to
                                                  different trading hours than the ETF,                     positions in correlated assets 43 or by                  invest are generally highly liquid and
                                                  such as ETFs that hold Asian stocks,                      netting the exposure against other,                      actively traded and therefore generally
                                                  have demonstrated efficient pricing                       offsetting trading positions—much as                     have accurate real time pricing
                                                  characteristics notwithstanding the                       such firms do with existing ETFs and                     available, and (3) market participants
                                                  inability of market professionals to                      other equities. Disclosure of a fund’s                   will have a daily opportunity to
                                                  engage in ‘‘riskless arbitrage’’ with                     investment objective and principal                       evaluate whether the VIIV at or near the
                                                  respect to the underlying portfolio for                   investment strategies in its prospectus                  close of trading is indeed predictive of
                                                  most, or even all, of the U.S. trading day                and SAI, along with the dissemination                    the actual NAV.
                                                  when Asian markets are closed. Pricing                    of the VIIV every second, should permit                     The real-time dissemination of a
                                                  for shares of such ETFs is efficient                      professional investors to engage easily                  Fund’s VIIV, the ability for market
                                                  because market professionals are still                    in this type of hedging activity.44                      makers to engage is riskless arbitrage
                                                  able to hedge their positions with                           With respect to trading of Shares of                  through the Bona Fide Arbitrage
                                                  offsetting, correlated positions in                       the Funds, the ability of market                         mechanism, together with the ability of
                                                  derivative instruments during the entire                  participants to buy and sell Shares at                   Authorized Participants to create and
                                                  trading day.                                              prices near the VIIV is dependent upon                   redeem each day at the NAV, will be
                                                     The real-time dissemination of a                       their assessment that the VIIV is a                      crucial for market participants to value
                                                  fund’s VIIV, the ability for market                       reliable, indicative real-time value for a               and trade Shares in a manner that will
                                                  makers to engage is riskless arbitrage                    Fund’s underlying holdings. Market                       not lead to significant deviations
                                                  through the Bona Fide Arbitrage                           participants are expected to accept the                  between the Shares’ Bid/Ask Price and
                                                  mechanism, together with the right of                     VIIV as a reliable, indicative real-time                 NAV.45
                                                  Authorized Participants to create and                                                                                 In a typical index-based ETF, it is
                                                  redeem each day at the NAV, will be                          43 Price correlation trading is used throughout the   standard for Authorized Participants to
                                                  sufficient for market participants to                     financial industry. It is used to discover both          know what securities must be delivered
                                                                                                            trading opportunities to be exploited, such as           in a creation or will be received in a
                                                  value and trade shares in a manner that                   currency pairs and statistical arbitrage, as well as
                                                  will not lead to significant deviations                   for risk mitigation such as dispersion trading and       redemption. For Managed Portfolio
                                                  between the shares’ Bid/Ask Price and                     beta hedging. These correlations are a function of       Shares, however, Authorized
                                                  NAV.                                                      differentials, over time, between one or multiple        Participants do not need to know the
                                                     The pricing efficiency with respect to                 securities pricing. Once the nature of these price       securities comprising the portfolio of a
                                                                                                            deviations have been quantified, a universe of
                                                  trading a series of Managed Portfolio                     securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of
                                                                                                                                                                     Fund since creations and redemptions
                                                  Shares will generally rest on the ability                 a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. Once      are handled through the Confidential
                                                  of market participants to arbitrage                       a suitable hedging basket has been identified, a         Account mechanism. The Adviser
                                                  between the shares and a fund’s                           trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the      represents that the in-kind creations and
                                                                                                            hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
                                                  portfolio, in addition to the ability of                  performance of this hedge throughout the trade
                                                                                                                                                                     redemptions through a Confidential
                                                  market participants to assess a fund’s                    period, making corrections where warranted.              Account will preserve the integrity of
                                                  underlying value accurately enough                           44 With respect to trading in Shares of the Funds,    the active investment strategy and
                                                  throughout the trading day in order to                    market participants would manage risk in a variety       eliminate the potential for ‘‘free riding’’
                                                  hedge positions in shares effectively.                    of ways. In addition to Bona Fide Arbitrage, it is       or ‘‘front-running’’, while still providing
                                                                                                            expected that market participants will be able to
                                                  Professional traders not employing Bona                   determine how to trade Shares at levels                  investors with the advantages of the ETF
                                                  Fide Arbitrage can buy shares that they                   approximating the VIIV without taking undue risk         structure.
                                                  perceive to be trading at a price less                    by gaining experience with how various market               The proposed rule change is designed
                                                  than that which will be available at a                    factors (e.g., general market movements, sensitivity     to promote just and equitable principles
                                                                                                            of the VIIV to intraday movements in interest rates      of trade and to protect investors and the
                                                  subsequent time, and sell shares they                     or commodity prices, etc.) affect VIIV, and by
                                                  perceive to be trading at a price higher                  finding hedges for their long or short positions in      public interest in that the Exchange will
                                                  than that which will be available at a                    Shares using instruments correlated with such            obtain a representation from the issuer
                                                  subsequent time. It is expected that, as                  factors. The Adviser expects that market                 of an issue of Managed Portfolio Shares
                                                                                                            participants will initially determine the VIIV’s         that the NAV per share of a fund will
                                                  part of their normal day-to-day trading                   correlation to a major large capitalization equity
                                                  activity, market makers assigned to                       benchmark with active derivative contracts, such as      be calculated daily and that the NAV
                                                  shares by the Exchange, off-exchange                      the Russell 1000 Index, and the degree of sensitivity    and will be made available to all market
                                                  market makers, firms that specialize in                   of the VIIV to changes in that benchmark. For            participants at the same time. Investors
                                                  electronic trading, hedge funds and                       example, using hypothetical numbers for                  can also obtain a fund’s SAI,
                                                                                                            illustrative purposes, market participants should be
                                                  other professionals specializing in short-                able to determine quickly that price movements in        shareholder reports, and its Form N–
                                                  term, non-fundamental trading                             the Russell 1000 Index predict movements in a            CSR and Form N–SAR. A fund’s SAI
                                                                                                            Fund’s VIIV 95% of the time (an acceptably high          and shareholder reports will be
                                                  Regulation T under the Act both describe arbitrage        correlation) but that the VIIV generally moves           available free upon request from the
                                                  as either buying and selling the same security in         approximately half as much as the Russell 1000
                                                                                                            Index with each price movement. This information         applicable fund, and those documents
                                                  two different markets or buying and selling two
                                                  different securities, one of which is convertible into    is sufficient for market participants to construct a     and the Form N–CSR and Form N–SAR
                                                  the other. This is also known as a ‘‘riskless             reasonable hedge—buy or sell an amount of futures,       may be viewed on-screen or
                                                                                                            swaps or ETFs that track the Russell 1000 equal to
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                                                  arbitrage’’ transaction in that the transaction is risk                                                            downloaded from the Commission’s
                                                  free since it generally consists of buying an asset at    half the opposite exposure taken with respect to
                                                                                                            Shares. Market participants will also continuously       Web site. In addition, with respect to
                                                  one price and simultaneously selling that same
                                                  asset at a higher price, thereby generating a profit      compare the intraday performance of their hedge to
                                                                                                            a Fund’s VIIV. If the intraday performance of the          45 The statements in the Statutory Basis section of
                                                  on the difference. Hedging, on the other hand,
                                                  involves managing risk by purchasing or selling a         hedge is correlated with the VIIV to the expected        this filing relating to pricing efficiency, arbitrage,
                                                  security or instrument that will track or offset the      degree, market participants will feel comfortable        and activities of market participants, including
                                                  value of another security or instrument. Arbitrage        they are appropriately hedged and can rely on the        market makers and Authorized Participants, are
                                                  and hedging are both used to manage risk; however,        VIIV as appropriately indicative of a Fund’s             based on representations by the Adviser and review
                                                  they involve different trading strategies.                performance.                                             by the Exchange.



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                                                  8282                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 32 / Thursday, February 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                  the Funds, a large amount of                            agreement. In addition, as noted above,               All submissions should refer to File
                                                  information will be publicly available                  investors will have ready access to                   Number SR–NYSEArca–2016–08. This
                                                  regarding the Funds and the Shares,                     information regarding the VIIV and                    file number should be included on the
                                                  thereby promoting market transparency.                  quotation and last sale information for               subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                  Quotation and last sale information for                 the Shares.                                           Commission process and review your
                                                  the Shares will be available via the CTA                B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     comments more efficiently, please use
                                                  high-speed line. Information regarding                  Statement on Burden on Competition                    only one method. The Commission will
                                                  the intra-day value of the Shares of a                                                                        post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                  Fund, which is the VIIV as defined in                     The Exchange does not believe that                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule                        the proposed rule change will impose                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                  8.900(c)(3), will be widely disseminated                any burden on competition that is not                 submission, all subsequent
                                                  every second throughout the Exchange’s                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance               amendments, all written statements
                                                  Core Trading Session by one or more                     of the purposes of the Act. The                       with respect to the proposed rule
                                                  major market data vendors. The Web                      Exchange believes the proposed rule                   change that are filed with the
                                                  site for the Funds will include a form of               change would permit listing and trading               Commission, and all written
                                                  the prospectus for the Funds that may                   of another type of actively-managed ETF               communications relating to the
                                                  be downloaded, and additional data                      that has characteristics different from               proposed rule change between the
                                                  relating to NAV and other applicable                    existing actively-managed and index                   Commission and any person, other than
                                                  quantitative information, updated on a                  ETFs, and would introduce additional                  those that may be withheld from the
                                                  daily basis. Moreover, prior to the                     competition among various ETF                         public in accordance with the
                                                  commencement of trading, the Exchange                   products to the benefit of investors.                 provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                  will inform its ETP Holders in an                       C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     available for Web site viewing and
                                                  Information Bulletin of the special                     Statement on Comments on the                          printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                  characteristics and risks associated with               Proposed Rule Change Received From                    Reference Section, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                  trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of                Members, Participants, or Others                      Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                  a Fund will be halted if the circuit                      No written comments were solicited                  business days between 10:00 a.m. and
                                                  breaker parameters in NYSE Arca                         or received with respect to the proposed              3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also
                                                  Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached or                 rule change.                                          be available for inspection and copying
                                                  because of market conditions or for                                                                           at the Exchange’s principal office. All
                                                  reasons that, in the view of the                        III. Date of Effectiveness of the                     comments received will be posted
                                                  Exchange, make trading in the Shares                    Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                   without change; the Commission does
                                                  inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will                 Commission Action                                     not edit personal identifying
                                                  be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule                      Within 45 days of the date of                      information from submissions. You
                                                  8.900(d)(2)(C), which sets forth                        publication of this notice in the Federal             should submit only information that
                                                  circumstances under which Shares of                     Register or up to 90 days (i) as the                  you wish to make available publicly. All
                                                  the Funds will be halted. In addition, as               Commission may designate if it finds                  submissions should refer to File
                                                  noted above, investors will have ready                  such longer period to be appropriate                  Number SR–NYSEArca–2016–08 and
                                                  access to the VIIV, and quotation and                   and publishes its reasons for so finding              should be submitted on or before March
                                                  last sale information for the Shares. The               or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory               10, 2016.
                                                  Shares will conform to the initial and                  organization consents, the Commission                   For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  continued listing criteria under                        will:                                                 Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  proposed Rule 8.900. The Funds will                        (A) By order approve or disapprove                 authority.46
                                                  not invest in options, futures, forwards                the proposed rule change, or                          Robert W. Errett,
                                                  or swaps. Each Fund’s investments will                     (B) institute proceedings to determine             Deputy Secretary.
                                                  be consistent with its investment                       whether the proposed rule change
                                                                                                                                                                [FR Doc. 2016–03269 Filed 2–17–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  objective and will not be used to                       should be disapproved.
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  enhance leverage. While a Fund may                      IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                  invest in inverse ETFs, a Fund will not
                                                  invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, ¥2X, 3X or                 Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                          submit written data, views, and                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  ¥3X) ETFs. The Funds will not invest                                                                          COMMISSION
                                                  in non-U.S. listed securities.                          arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                                                                          including whether the proposed rule                   [Investment Company Act Release No.
                                                     The proposed rule change is designed
                                                                                                          change is consistent with the Act.                    31995; File No. 812–14574]
                                                  to perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                                                                          Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                  open market and, in general, to protect                                                                       PowerShares Exchange-Traded Self-
                                                                                                          the following methods:
                                                  investors and the public interest in that                                                                     Indexed Fund Trust, et al.; Notice of
                                                  it will facilitate the listing and trading              Electronic Comments                                   Application
                                                  of an additional type of actively-                        • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                  managed exchange-traded product that                                                                          February 11, 2016.
                                                                                                          comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  will enhance competition among market                   rules/sro.shtml); or                                  AGENCY:    Securities and Exchange
                                                  participants, to the benefit of investors                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                   Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
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                                                  and the marketplace. As noted above,                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–               ACTION: Notice of an application for an
                                                  the Exchange has in place surveillance                  NYSEArca–2016–08 on the subject line.                 order under section 6(c) of the
                                                  procedures relating to trading in the                                                                         Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
                                                  Shares and may obtain information via                   Paper Comments                                        ‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections
                                                  ISG from other exchanges that are                         • Send paper comments in triplicate                 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), and 22(e) of the
                                                  members of ISG or with which the                        to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities             Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act, under
                                                  Exchange has entered into a                             and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                  comprehensive surveillance sharing                      NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                         46 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2016-02-18 07:46:10
Document Modified: 2016-02-18 07:46:10
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 8269 

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