81_FR_83384 81 FR 83160 - Revisions to Procedure 2-Quality Assurance Requirements for Particulate Matter Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources

81 FR 83160 - Revisions to Procedure 2-Quality Assurance Requirements for Particulate Matter Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 224 (November 21, 2016)

Page Range83160-83163
FR Document2016-27849

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to update a procedure in the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS). The procedure provides the ongoing quality assurance/ quality control (QA/QC) procedures for assessing the acceptability of particulate matter (PM) continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS). The procedure explains the criteria for passing an annual response correlation audit (RCA) and the criteria for passing an annual relative response audit (RRA). The procedure currently contains a requirement that the annual QA/QC test results for affected facilities must fall within the same response range that was used to develop the existing PM CEMS correlation curve. As a result, some facilities are unable to meet the criteria for passing their annual QA/QC test because their emissions are now lower than the range previously set during their correlation testing. We are modifying the procedure to allow facilities to extend their PM CEMS correlation regression line to the lowest PM CEMS response obtained during the annual RCA or RRA, when these PM CEMS responses are less than the lowest response used to develop the existing correlation curve. This change will ensure that facilities that have reduced their emissions since completing their correlation testing will no longer be penalized because their lower emissions fall outside their initial response range. This action also corrects a typographical error in the procedure.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 224 (Monday, November 21, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 224 (Monday, November 21, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 83160-83163]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27849]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 60

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0382; FRL-9955-20-OAR]
RIN 2060-AT15


Revisions to Procedure 2--Quality Assurance Requirements for 
Particulate Matter Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary 
Sources

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to update a procedure in the New Source Performance 
Standards (NSPS). The procedure provides the ongoing quality assurance/
quality control (QA/QC) procedures for assessing the acceptability of 
particulate matter (PM) continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS). 
The procedure explains the criteria for passing an annual response 
correlation audit (RCA) and the criteria for passing an annual relative 
response audit (RRA). The procedure currently contains a requirement 
that the annual QA/QC test results for affected facilities must fall 
within the same response range that was used to develop the existing PM 
CEMS correlation curve. As a result, some facilities are unable to meet 
the criteria for passing their annual QA/QC test because their 
emissions are now lower than the range previously set during their 
correlation testing. We are modifying the procedure to allow facilities 
to extend their PM CEMS correlation regression line to the lowest PM 
CEMS response obtained during the annual RCA or RRA, when these PM CEMS 
responses are less than the lowest response used to develop the 
existing correlation curve. This change will ensure that facilities 
that have reduced their emissions since completing their correlation 
testing will no longer be penalized because their lower emissions fall 
outside their initial response range. This action also corrects a 
typographical error in the procedure.

DATES: This rule is effective on February 21, 2017 without further 
notice, unless the EPA receives adverse comment by December 21, 2016. 
If the EPA receives adverse comment, we will publish a timely 
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule 
will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2016-0382, to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or withdrawn. The 
EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not 
submit electronically any information you consider to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must 
be accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered 
the official comment and should include discussion of all points you 
wish to make. The EPA will generally not consider comments or comment 
contents located outside of the primary submission (e.g., on the Web, 
Cloud, or other file sharing system). For additional submission 
methods, the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or 
multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective 
comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Questions concerning this direct final 
rule should be addressed to Ms. Kimberly Garnett, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air 
Quality Assessment Division, Measurement Technology Group (E143-02), 
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711; telephone number: (919) 541-1158; fax 
number: (919) 541-0516; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The information in this SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION section of this preamble is organized as follows:

I. General Information
    A. Why is the EPA using a direct final rule?
    B. Does this action apply to me?
    C. Where can I obtain a copy of this action?
    D. Judicial Review
II. This Final Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
    A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and 
Executive

[[Page 83161]]

Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
    B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
    E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
    F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With 
Indian Tribal Governments
    G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children from 
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
    H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
    I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
    J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address 
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations
    K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
    L. Determination Under Section 307(d)

I. General Information

A. Why is the EPA using a direct final rule?

    The EPA is publishing this rule without a prior proposed rule 
because we view this as a non-controversial action and anticipate no 
adverse comment. This action modifies Procedure 2, sections 10.4(5) and 
(6), to allow facilities that have reduced their PM emissions since 
their PM CEMS correlation curve was developed to extend their 
correlation regression line to the point corresponding to the lowest PM 
CEMS response obtained during an annual RCA or RRA. This extended 
correlation regression line will then be used to determine if results 
of this RCA or RRA meet the criteria specified in section 10.4, 
paragraphs (5) and (6) of Procedure 2, respectively. This change will 
ensure that facilities that have reduced their emissions since 
completing their correlation testing will no longer be penalized 
because their lower emissions fall outside their initial response 
range. This action also corrects a typographical error in the 
introduction to section 10.4, paragraph (6) of Procedure 2. In the 
``Proposed Rules'' section of this Federal Register publication, we are 
publishing a separate proposed rule to modify Procedure 2. If the EPA 
receives any significant and relevant adverse comments, we will publish 
a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that 
this direct final rule will not take effect. In that case, we would 
address all public comments in any subsequent final rule based on the 
proposed rule. We will not institute a second comment period on the 
proposed rule. Any parties interested in commenting must do so at this 
time. For further information about commenting on the proposed rule, 
see the ADDRESSES section of this direct final rule.

B. Does this action apply to me?

    The entities potentially affected by this rule include any facility 
that is required to install and operate a PM CEMS under any provision 
of title 40 of the CFR. If you have any questions regarding the 
applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person 
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document.

C. Where can I obtain a copy of this action?

    In addition to being available in the docket, an electronic copy of 
this rule will also be available online at http://www3.epa.gov/ttn/emc/new.html.
D. Judicial Review.
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act (CAA), petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by January 20, 2017. 
Clean Air Act section 307(d)(7)(B) further provides that ``[o]nly an 
objection to a rule or procedure that was raised with reasonable 
specificity during the period for public comment (including any public 
hearing) may be raised during judicial review.'' This section also 
provides a mechanism for the EPA to reconsider the rule ``[i]f the 
person raising an objection can demonstrate to the Administrator that 
it was impracticable to raise such objection within [the period for 
public comment] or if the grounds for such objection arose after the 
period for public comment (but within the time specified for judicial 
review) and if such objection is of central relevance to the outcome of 
the rule.'' Any person seeking to make such a demonstration should 
submit a Petition for Reconsideration to the Office of the 
Administrator, U.S. EPA, Room 3000, EPA WJC, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. 
NW., Washington, DC 20460, with a copy to both the person(s) listed in 
the preceding FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this direct 
final rule, and the Associate General Counsel for the Air and Radiation 
Law Office, Office of General Counsel (Mail Code 2344A), U.S. EPA, 1200 
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final action does not 
affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review, 
nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review 
must be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of this action. 
This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its 
requirements (see section 307(b)(2) of the CAA).
    Rather than file an immediate petition for judicial review of this 
direct final rule, parties with objections are encouraged to file 
comments in response to the parallel notice of proposed rulemaking 
published in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's Federal Register 
to allow the EPA to withdraw this direct final rule and address the 
comment(s) in the final rulemaking.

II. This Final Action

    On January 12, 2004, the EPA promulgated Procedure 2--Quality 
Assurance Requirements for Particulate Matter Continuous Emission 
Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources (69 FR 1786). Procedure 2, 
sections 10.4(5) and (6), contain the requirement that when conducting 
the annual RCA or RRA QA/QC test procedures, a specified amount of the 
required number of PM CEMS response values, or data points, must lie 
within the PM CEMS response range used to develop the PM CEMS 
correlation curve. In other words, when conducting the annual QA/QC 
tests, the PM CEMS response values should not be higher or lower than 
the values used to develop the correlation curve for that PM CEMS. 
Recently, as PM emission limits have been reduced and facilities have 
installed more robust PM emission control devices, a number of 
facilities have found that their PM emissions are lower than their PM 
CEMS correlation curve. As a result, the facilities are now unable to 
meet the criteria for a passing the annual Procedure 2 QA/QC tests.
    In order to rectify this situation, we are modifying Procedure 2, 
sections 10.4(5) and (6), to allow facilities to extend their 
correlation regression line to the lowest PM CEMS response obtained 
during a RCA or RRA. When a RCA or RRA is performed, if any of the PM 
CEMS response values are lower than the response range of the existing 
correlation curve, the facility will take the existing correlation 
regression line and extend it to the lowest PM CEMS response value 
found during the annual RCA or RRA. The extension of the existing 
regression line will be accomplished by using the lowest PM CEMS 
response value, or x-value, found during the RCA or RRA, solving the 
regression line equation for the corresponding y-value and then 
extending the regression line to this new lowest point. This extended 
correlation regression line will then be used to determine if the RCA 
or RRA data meet

[[Page 83162]]

the criteria specified for a RCA or a RRA, in section 10.4(5) and (6), 
respectively.
    This action also corrects a typographical error in the introduction 
to section 10.4, paragraph (6) of Procedure 2. Paragraph (6) which 
originally read, ``To pass an RRA, you must meet the criteria specified 
in paragraphs (6)(i) and (ii) . . .'', is being corrected to read: ``To 
pass an RRA, you must meet the criteria specified in paragraphs (6)(i) 
through (iii) . . .'' Without this revision, paragraph (6)(iii) would 
remain unused in Procedure 2. This typographical correction is 
necessary to fulfill the intent of Procedure 2, section 10.4(6), when 
promulgated. See 69 FR 1786.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was, 
therefore, not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the PRA. This action does not contain any information collection 
activities.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action will not impose any requirements on small entities. There are no 
small entities in the regulated industry for which Procedure 2 applies.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. This action imposes no enforceable duty on any 
state, local or tribal governments, or the private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. Procedure 2 is applicable to facility owners and 
operators who are responsible for one or more PM CEMS used for 
monitoring emissions. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to 
this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental 
health risk or safety risk.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes that this action is not subject to Executive Order 
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it does not establish an 
environmental health or safety standard. This regulatory action is a 
procedural change and does not have any impact on human health or the 
environment.

K. Congressional Review Act

    This action is subject to the CRA, and the EPA will submit a rule 
report to each House of Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 
U.S.C. 804(2).

L. Determination Under Section 307(d)

    Pursuant to CAA section 307(d)(1)(V), the Administrator determines 
that this action is subject to provisions of section 307(d). Section 
307(d) establishes procedural requirements specific to rulemaking under 
the CAA. Section 307(d)(1)(V) provides that the provisions of section 
307(d) apply to ``such other actions as the Administrator may 
determine.''

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 60

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Air pollution control, Continuous emission monitoring systems, 
Particulate matter, Procedures.

    Dated: November 8, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, title 40, chapter I of the 
Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:

PART 60--STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE FOR NEW STATIONARY SOURCES

0
1. The authority citation for Part 60 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. In Appendix F, Procedure 2, in section 10.4, paragraphs (5) and (6) 
are revised to read as follows:

Appendix F to Part 60--Quality Assurance Procedures

* * * * *

Procedure 2--Quality Assurance Requirements for Particulate Matter 
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources

    10.4 * * *
    (5) What are the criteria for passing a RCA? To pass a RCA, you 
must meet the criteria specified in paragraphs (5)(i) through (iii) 
of this section. If your PM CEMS fails to meet these RCA criteria, 
it is out of control, with the following exception: If any of the PM 
CEMS response values resulting from your RCA are lower than the 
lowest PM CEMS response value of your existing correlation curve, 
you may extend your correlation regression line to the point 
corresponding to the lowest PM CEMS response value obtained during 
the RCA. This extended correlation regression line must then be used 
to determine if the RCA data meets the criteria specified in 
paragraphs (5)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) For all 12 data points, the PM CEMS response value can be no 
greater than the greatest PM CEMS response value used to develop 
your correlation curve.
    (ii) For 9 of the 12 data points, the PM CEMS response value 
must lie within the PM CEMS output range used to develop your 
correlation curve.
    (iii) At least 75 percent of a minimum number of 12 sets of PM 
CEMS and reference method measurements must fall within a specified 
area on a graph of the correlation regression line. The specified 
area on the graph of the correlation regression line is

[[Page 83163]]

defined by two lines parallel to the correlation regression line, 
offset at a distance of 25 percent of the numerical 
emission limit value from the correlation regression line.
    (6) What are the criteria to pass a RRA? To pass a RRA, you must 
meet the criteria specified in paragraphs (6)(i) through (iii) of 
this section. If your PM CEMS fails to meet these RRA criteria, it 
is out of control, with the following exception: If any of the PM 
CEMS response values resulting from your RRA are lower than the 
lowest PM CEMS response value of your existing correlation curve, 
you may extend your correlation regression line to the point 
corresponding to the lowest PM CEMS response value obtained during 
the RRA; this extended correlation regression line must then be used 
to determine if the RRA data meets the criteria specified in 
paragraphs (6)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) For all three data points, the PM CEMS response value can be 
no greater than the greatest PM CEMS response value used to develop 
your correlation curve.
    (ii) For two of the three data points, the PM CEMS response 
value must lie within the PM CEMS output range used to develop your 
correlation curve.
    (iii) At least two of the three sets of PM CEMS and reference 
method measurements must fall within the same specified area on a 
graph of the correlation regression line as required for the RCA and 
described in paragraph (5)(iii) of this section.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-27849 Filed 11-18-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                  83160                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  ■ 3. Section 52.1881 is amended by                                has been approved as submitted on                                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
                                                  adding paragraph (a)(16) to read as                               August 11, 2015.
                                                  follows:                                                                                                                             ■ 5. Section 81.336 is amended by
                                                                                                                    *    *    *     *    *                                             revising the entry for ‘‘Campbell-
                                                  § 52.1881 Control strategy: Sulfur oxides                                                                                            Clermont Counties, KY-OH’’ in the table
                                                  (sulfur dioxide).                                                 PART 81–-DESIGNATION OF AREAS
                                                                                                                                                                                       entitled ‘‘Ohio—2010 Sulfur Dioxide
                                                    (a) * * *                                                       FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                       NAAQS [Primary]’’ to read as follows:
                                                    (16) Approval—The 2010 SO2                                      PURPOSES
                                                  maintenance plan for the Ohio portion                                                                                                § 81.336          Ohio.
                                                  of the Campbell-Clermont KY-OH                                    ■ 4. The authority citation for part 81                            *          *       *      *        *
                                                  (Pierce Township, Clermont County),                               continues to read as follows:

                                                                                                                     OHIO—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                              [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Designation
                                                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Date                 Type

                                                  Campbell-Clermont Counties, KY-OH 1 ................................................................................................................         11/21/16       Attainment.
                                                  Clermont County (part):
                                                  Pierce Township

                                                                            *                            *                           *                            *                           *                           *
                                                      1 Excludes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                  *       *        *       *        *                               facilities are unable to meet the criteria                         Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–27852 Filed 11–18–16; 8:45 am]                      for passing their annual QA/QC test                                etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                            because their emissions are now lower                              comment. The written comment is
                                                                                                                    than the range previously set during                               considered the official comment and
                                                                                                                    their correlation testing. We are                                  should include discussion of all points
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                          modifying the procedure to allow                                   you wish to make. The EPA will
                                                  AGENCY                                                            facilities to extend their PM CEMS                                 generally not consider comments or
                                                                                                                    correlation regression line to the lowest                          comment contents located outside of the
                                                  40 CFR Part 60                                                    PM CEMS response obtained during the                               primary submission (e.g., on the Web,
                                                  [EPA–HQ–OAR–2016–0382; FRL–9955–20–                               annual RCA or RRA, when these PM                                   Cloud, or other file sharing system). For
                                                  OAR]                                                              CEMS responses are less than the lowest                            additional submission methods, the full
                                                  RIN 2060–AT15
                                                                                                                    response used to develop the existing                              EPA public comment policy,
                                                                                                                    correlation curve. This change will                                information about CBI or multimedia
                                                  Revisions to Procedure 2—Quality                                  ensure that facilities that have reduced                           submissions, and general guidance on
                                                  Assurance Requirements for                                        their emissions since completing their                             making effective comments, please visit
                                                  Particulate Matter Continuous                                     correlation testing will no longer be                              http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                  Emission Monitoring Systems at                                    penalized because their lower emissions                            commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                  Stationary Sources                                                fall outside their initial response range.
                                                                                                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                    This action also corrects a typographical
                                                  AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                                                                                     Questions concerning this direct final
                                                                                                                    error in the procedure.
                                                  Agency (EPA).                                                                                                                        rule should be addressed to Ms.
                                                                                                                    DATES: This rule is effective on February                          Kimberly Garnett, U.S. Environmental
                                                  ACTION: Direct final rule.                                        21, 2017 without further notice, unless                            Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                           the EPA receives adverse comment by                                Planning and Standards, Air Quality
                                                  Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                               December 21, 2016. If the EPA receives                             Assessment Division, Measurement
                                                  action to update a procedure in the New                           adverse comment, we will publish a                                 Technology Group (E143–02), Research
                                                  Source Performance Standards (NSPS).                              timely withdrawal in the Federal                                   Triangle Park, NC 27711; telephone
                                                  The procedure provides the ongoing                                Register informing the public that the                             number: (919) 541–1158; fax number:
                                                  quality assurance/quality control (QA/                            rule will not take effect.                                         (919) 541-0516; email address:
                                                  QC) procedures for assessing the                                  ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,                                 garnett.kim@epa.gov.
                                                  acceptability of particulate matter (PM)                          identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                  continuous emissions monitoring                                   OAR–2016–0382, to the Federal                                      information in this SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                  systems (CEMS). The procedure                                     eRulemaking Portal: http://                                        INFORMATION section of this preamble                  is
                                                  explains the criteria for passing an                              www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                             organized as follows:
                                                  annual response correlation audit (RCA)                           instructions for submitting comments.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  and the criteria for passing an annual                            Once submitted, comments cannot be                                 I. General Information
                                                                                                                                                                                          A. Why is the EPA using a direct final rule?
                                                  relative response audit (RRA). The                                edited or withdrawn. The EPA may
                                                                                                                                                                                          B. Does this action apply to me?
                                                  procedure currently contains a                                    publish any comment received to its                                   C. Where can I obtain a copy of this action?
                                                  requirement that the annual QA/QC test                            public docket. Do not submit                                          D. Judicial Review
                                                  results for affected facilities must fall                         electronically any information you                                 II. This Final Action
                                                  within the same response range that was                           consider to be Confidential Business                               III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                  used to develop the existing PM CEMS                              Information (CBI) or other information                                A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                  correlation curve. As a result, some                              whose disclosure is restricted by statute.                               Planning and Review and Executive



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014       17:02 Nov 18, 2016     Jkt 241001     PO 00000      Frm 00054     Fmt 4700     Sfmt 4700       E:\FR\FM\21NOR1.SGM             21NOR1


                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        83161

                                                        Order 13563: Improving Regulation and             this time. For further information about              postpone the effectiveness of this action.
                                                        Regulatory Review                                 commenting on the proposed rule, see                  This action may not be challenged later
                                                     B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)                     the ADDRESSES section of this direct                  in proceedings to enforce its
                                                     C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                          final rule.                                           requirements (see section 307(b)(2) of
                                                     D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                        (UMRA)                                                                                                  the CAA).
                                                                                                          B. Does this action apply to me?                         Rather than file an immediate petition
                                                     E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                     F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                  The entities potentially affected by               for judicial review of this direct final
                                                        and Coordination With Indian Tribal               this rule include any facility that is                rule, parties with objections are
                                                        Governments                                       required to install and operate a PM                  encouraged to file comments in
                                                     G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of              CEMS under any provision of title 40 of               response to the parallel notice of
                                                        Children from Environmental Health                the CFR. If you have any questions                    proposed rulemaking published in the
                                                        Risks and Safety Risks                            regarding the applicability of this action            ‘‘Proposed Rules’’ section of today’s
                                                     H. Executive Order 13211: Actions                    to a particular entity, consult the person
                                                        Concerning Regulations That
                                                                                                                                                                Federal Register to allow the EPA to
                                                        Significantly Affect Energy Supply,               listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                 withdraw this direct final rule and
                                                        Distribution, or Use                              CONTACT section of this document.                     address the comment(s) in the final
                                                     I. National Technology Transfer and                  C. Where can I obtain a copy of this                  rulemaking.
                                                        Advancement Act
                                                                                                          action?                                               II. This Final Action
                                                     J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
                                                        To Address Environmental Justice in                 In addition to being available in the                  On January 12, 2004, the EPA
                                                        Minority Populations and Low-Income               docket, an electronic copy of this rule               promulgated Procedure 2—Quality
                                                        Populations                                       will also be available online at http://              Assurance Requirements for Particulate
                                                     K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)                    www3.epa.gov/ttn/emc/new.html.                        Matter Continuous Emission Monitoring
                                                     L. Determination Under Section 307(d)
                                                                                                          D. Judicial Review.                                   Systems at Stationary Sources (69 FR
                                                  I. General Information                                                                                        1786). Procedure 2, sections 10.4(5) and
                                                                                                             Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean               (6), contain the requirement that when
                                                  A. Why is the EPA using a direct final                  Air Act (CAA), petitions for judicial                 conducting the annual RCA or RRA QA/
                                                  rule?                                                   review of this action must be filed in the            QC test procedures, a specified amount
                                                     The EPA is publishing this rule                      United States Court of Appeals for the                of the required number of PM CEMS
                                                  without a prior proposed rule because                   District of Columbia Circuit by January               response values, or data points, must lie
                                                  we view this as a non-controversial                     20, 2017. Clean Air Act section                       within the PM CEMS response range
                                                  action and anticipate no adverse                        307(d)(7)(B) further provides that                    used to develop the PM CEMS
                                                  comment. This action modifies                           ‘‘[o]nly an objection to a rule or                    correlation curve. In other words, when
                                                  Procedure 2, sections 10.4(5) and (6), to               procedure that was raised with                        conducting the annual QA/QC tests, the
                                                  allow facilities that have reduced their                reasonable specificity during the period              PM CEMS response values should not
                                                  PM emissions since their PM CEMS                        for public comment (including any                     be higher or lower than the values used
                                                  correlation curve was developed to                      public hearing) may be raised during                  to develop the correlation curve for that
                                                  extend their correlation regression line                judicial review.’’ This section also                  PM CEMS. Recently, as PM emission
                                                  to the point corresponding to the lowest                provides a mechanism for the EPA to                   limits have been reduced and facilities
                                                  PM CEMS response obtained during an                     reconsider the rule ‘‘[i]f the person                 have installed more robust PM emission
                                                  annual RCA or RRA. This extended                        raising an objection can demonstrate to               control devices, a number of facilities
                                                  correlation regression line will then be                the Administrator that it was                         have found that their PM emissions are
                                                  used to determine if results of this RCA                impracticable to raise such objection                 lower than their PM CEMS correlation
                                                  or RRA meet the criteria specified in                   within [the period for public comment]                curve. As a result, the facilities are now
                                                  section 10.4, paragraphs (5) and (6) of                 or if the grounds for such objection                  unable to meet the criteria for a passing
                                                  Procedure 2, respectively. This change                  arose after the period for public                     the annual Procedure 2 QA/QC tests.
                                                  will ensure that facilities that have                   comment (but within the time specified                   In order to rectify this situation, we
                                                  reduced their emissions since                           for judicial review) and if such objection            are modifying Procedure 2, sections
                                                  completing their correlation testing will               is of central relevance to the outcome of             10.4(5) and (6), to allow facilities to
                                                  no longer be penalized because their                    the rule.’’ Any person seeking to make                extend their correlation regression line
                                                  lower emissions fall outside their initial              such a demonstration should submit a                  to the lowest PM CEMS response
                                                  response range. This action also corrects               Petition for Reconsideration to the                   obtained during a RCA or RRA. When
                                                  a typographical error in the introduction               Office of the Administrator, U.S. EPA,                a RCA or RRA is performed, if any of the
                                                  to section 10.4, paragraph (6) of                       Room 3000, EPA WJC, 1200                              PM CEMS response values are lower
                                                  Procedure 2. In the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’                  Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,                    than the response range of the existing
                                                  section of this Federal Register                        DC 20460, with a copy to both the                     correlation curve, the facility will take
                                                  publication, we are publishing a                        person(s) listed in the preceding FOR                 the existing correlation regression line
                                                  separate proposed rule to modify                        FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of                and extend it to the lowest PM CEMS
                                                  Procedure 2. If the EPA receives any                    this direct final rule, and the Associate             response value found during the annual
                                                  significant and relevant adverse                        General Counsel for the Air and                       RCA or RRA. The extension of the
                                                  comments, we will publish a timely                      Radiation Law Office, Office of General               existing regression line will be
                                                  withdrawal in the Federal Register                      Counsel (Mail Code 2344A), U.S. EPA,                  accomplished by using the lowest PM
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                                                  informing the public that this direct                   1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,                           CEMS response value, or x-value, found
                                                  final rule will not take effect. In that                Washington, DC 20460. Filing a petition               during the RCA or RRA, solving the
                                                  case, we would address all public                       for reconsideration by the Administrator              regression line equation for the
                                                  comments in any subsequent final rule                   of this final action does not affect the              corresponding y-value and then
                                                  based on the proposed rule. We will not                 finality of this action for the purposes of           extending the regression line to this new
                                                  institute a second comment period on                    judicial review, nor does it extend the               lowest point. This extended correlation
                                                  the proposed rule. Any parties                          time within which a petition for judicial             regression line will then be used to
                                                  interested in commenting must do so at                  review must be filed, and shall not                   determine if the RCA or RRA data meet


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                                                  83162            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  the criteria specified for a RCA or a                   F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                rulemaking under the CAA. Section
                                                  RRA, in section 10.4(5) and (6),                        and Coordination With Indian Tribal                   307(d)(1)(V) provides that the
                                                  respectively.                                           Governments                                           provisions of section 307(d) apply to
                                                    This action also corrects a                             This action does not have tribal                    ‘‘such other actions as the Administrator
                                                  typographical error in the introduction                 implications, as specified in Executive               may determine.’’
                                                  to section 10.4, paragraph (6) of                       Order 13175. Procedure 2 is applicable                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 60
                                                  Procedure 2. Paragraph (6) which                        to facility owners and operators who are
                                                  originally read, ‘‘To pass an RRA, you                  responsible for one or more PM CEMS                     Environmental protection,
                                                  must meet the criteria specified in                     used for monitoring emissions. Thus,                  Administrative practice and procedure,
                                                  paragraphs (6)(i) and (ii) . . .’’, is being            Executive Order 13175 does not apply                  Air pollution control, Continuous
                                                  corrected to read: ‘‘To pass an RRA, you                to this action.                                       emission monitoring systems,
                                                  must meet the criteria specified in                                                                           Particulate matter, Procedures.
                                                                                                          G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of                 Dated: November 8, 2016.
                                                  paragraphs (6)(i) through (iii) . . .’’
                                                                                                          Children From Environmental Health
                                                  Without this revision, paragraph (6)(iii)                                                                     Gina McCarthy,
                                                                                                          Risks and Safety Risks
                                                  would remain unused in Procedure 2.                                                                           Administrator.
                                                  This typographical correction is                          The EPA interprets Executive Order
                                                                                                          13045 as applying only to those                         For the reasons stated in the
                                                  necessary to fulfill the intent of
                                                                                                          regulatory actions that concern                       preamble, title 40, chapter I of the Code
                                                  Procedure 2, section 10.4(6), when
                                                                                                          environmental health or safety risks that             of Federal Regulations is amended as
                                                  promulgated. See 69 FR 1786.
                                                                                                          the EPA has reason to believe may                     follows:
                                                  III. Statutory and Executive Order                      disproportionately affect children, per
                                                  Reviews                                                                                                       PART 60—STANDARDS OF
                                                                                                          the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                PERFORMANCE FOR NEW
                                                  A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                    action’’ in section 2–202 of the
                                                                                                                                                                STATIONARY SOURCES
                                                  Planning and Review and Executive                       Executive Order. This action is not
                                                  Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                   subject to Executive Order 13045                      ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 60
                                                  Regulatory Review                                       because it does not concern an                        continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                          environmental health risk or safety risk.
                                                                                                                                                                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                    This action is not a significant
                                                                                                          H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                                  regulatory action and was, therefore, not                                                                     ■ 2. In Appendix F, Procedure 2, in
                                                                                                          Concerning Regulations That
                                                  submitted to the Office of Management                                                                         section 10.4, paragraphs (5) and (6) are
                                                                                                          Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                  and Budget (OMB) for review.                                                                                  revised to read as follows:
                                                                                                          Distribution, or Use
                                                  B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)                          This action is not subject to Executive             Appendix F to Part 60—Quality
                                                                                                          Order 13211 because it is not a                       Assurance Procedures
                                                    This action does not impose an
                                                                                                          significant regulatory action under                   *        *       *    *   *
                                                  information collection burden under the
                                                                                                          Executive Order 12866.
                                                  PRA. This action does not contain any                                                                         Procedure 2—Quality Assurance
                                                  information collection activities.                      I. National Technology Transfer and                   Requirements for Particulate Matter
                                                                                                          Advancement Act                                       Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at
                                                  C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                                                                           Stationary Sources
                                                                                                             This rulemaking does not involve
                                                     I certify that this action will not have                                                                      10.4 * * *
                                                                                                          technical standards.
                                                                                                                                                                   (5) What are the criteria for passing a RCA?
                                                  a significant economic impact on a                                                                            To pass a RCA, you must meet the criteria
                                                  substantial number of small entities                    J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                                                                                          Actions To Address Environmental                      specified in paragraphs (5)(i) through (iii) of
                                                  under the RFA. This action will not                                                                           this section. If your PM CEMS fails to meet
                                                  impose any requirements on small                        Justice in Minority Populations and
                                                                                                                                                                these RCA criteria, it is out of control, with
                                                  entities. There are no small entities in                Low-Income Populations
                                                                                                                                                                the following exception: If any of the PM
                                                  the regulated industry for which                           The EPA believes that this action is               CEMS response values resulting from your
                                                  Procedure 2 applies.                                    not subject to Executive Order 12898 (59              RCA are lower than the lowest PM CEMS
                                                                                                          FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it                response value of your existing correlation
                                                  D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         does not establish an environmental                   curve, you may extend your correlation
                                                  (UMRA)                                                  health or safety standard. This                       regression line to the point corresponding to
                                                                                                                                                                the lowest PM CEMS response value
                                                     This action does not contain any                     regulatory action is a procedural change              obtained during the RCA. This extended
                                                  unfunded mandate as described in                        and does not have any impact on human                 correlation regression line must then be used
                                                  UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does                      health or the environment.                            to determine if the RCA data meets the
                                                  not significantly or uniquely affect small              K. Congressional Review Act                           criteria specified in paragraphs (5)(i) through
                                                  governments. This action imposes no                                                                           (iii) of this section.
                                                                                                            This action is subject to the CRA, and                 (i) For all 12 data points, the PM CEMS
                                                  enforceable duty on any state, local or                 the EPA will submit a rule report to                  response value can be no greater than the
                                                  tribal governments, or the private sector.              each House of Congress and to the                     greatest PM CEMS response value used to
                                                  E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                    Comptroller General of the United                     develop your correlation curve.
                                                                                                          States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’              (ii) For 9 of the 12 data points, the PM
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                                                    This action does not have federalism                  as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                        CEMS response value must lie within the PM
                                                  implications. It will not have substantial                                                                    CEMS output range used to develop your
                                                  direct effects on the states, on the                    L. Determination Under Section 307(d)                 correlation curve.
                                                                                                                                                                   (iii) At least 75 percent of a minimum
                                                  relationship between the national                          Pursuant to CAA section 307(d)(1)(V),              number of 12 sets of PM CEMS and reference
                                                  government and the states, or on the                    the Administrator determines that this                method measurements must fall within a
                                                  distribution of power and                               action is subject to provisions of section            specified area on a graph of the correlation
                                                  responsibilities among the various                      307(d). Section 307(d) establishes                    regression line. The specified area on the
                                                  levels of government.                                   procedural requirements specific to                   graph of the correlation regression line is



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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        83163

                                                  defined by two lines parallel to the                    available at http://www.regulations.gov               proper receipt by EPA, you must
                                                  correlation regression line, offset at a                or at the Office of Pesticide Programs                identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
                                                  distance of ±25 percent of the numerical                Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)                 OPP–2014–0613 in the subject line on
                                                  emission limit value from the correlation               in the Environmental Protection Agency                the first page of your submission. All
                                                  regression line.
                                                     (6) What are the criteria to pass a RRA? To
                                                                                                          Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William                  objections and requests for a hearing
                                                  pass a RRA, you must meet the criteria                  Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301               must be in writing, and must be
                                                  specified in paragraphs (6)(i) through (iii) of         Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC                 received by the Hearing Clerk on or
                                                  this section. If your PM CEMS fails to meet             20460–0001. The Public Reading Room                   before January 20, 2017. Addresses for
                                                  these RRA criteria, it is out of control, with          is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                  mail and hand delivery of objections
                                                  the following exception: If any of the PM               Monday through Friday, excluding legal                and hearing requests are provided in 40
                                                  CEMS response values resulting from your                holidays. The telephone number for the                CFR 178.25(b).
                                                  RRA are lower than the lowest PM CEMS                   Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,                  In addition to filing an objection or
                                                  response value of your existing correlation             and the telephone number for the OPP                  hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
                                                  curve, you may extend your correlation                                                                        as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
                                                  regression line to the point corresponding to
                                                                                                          Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
                                                                                                          the visitor instructions and additional               submit a copy of the filing (excluding
                                                  the lowest PM CEMS response value
                                                  obtained during the RRA; this extended                  information about the docket available                any Confidential Business Information
                                                  correlation regression line must then be used           at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.                        (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
                                                  to determine if the RRA data meets the                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                Information not marked confidential
                                                  criteria specified in paragraphs (6)(i) through         Michael Goodis, Registration Division                 pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
                                                  (iii) of this section.                                  (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,                disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
                                                     (i) For all three data points, the PM CEMS
                                                                                                          Environmental Protection Agency, 1200                 notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
                                                  response value can be no greater than the                                                                     objection or hearing request, identified
                                                  greatest PM CEMS response value used to                 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
                                                                                                          DC 20460–0001; main telephone                         by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
                                                  develop your correlation curve.                                                                               2014–0613, by one of the following
                                                     (ii) For two of the three data points, the PM        number: (703) 305–7090; email address:
                                                                                                          RDFRNotices@epa.gov.                                  methods:
                                                  CEMS response value must lie within the PM
                                                                                                                                                                  • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                  CEMS output range used to develop your                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  correlation curve.                                                                                            www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                     (iii) At least two of the three sets of PM           I. General Information                                instructions for submitting comments.
                                                  CEMS and reference method measurements                                                                        Do not submit electronically any
                                                  must fall within the same specified area on             A. Does this action apply to me?                      information you consider to be CBI or
                                                  a graph of the correlation regression line as              You may be potentially affected by                 other information whose disclosure is
                                                  required for the RCA and described in                   this action if you are an agricultural                restricted by statute.
                                                  paragraph (5)(iii) of this section.                     producer, food manufacturer, or                         • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
                                                  *      *     *       *      *                           pesticide manufacturer. The following                 Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–27849 Filed 11–18–16; 8:45 am]            list of North American Industrial                     DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Classification System (NAICS) codes is                NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
                                                                                                          not intended to be exhaustive, but rather               • Hand Delivery: To make special
                                                                                                          provides a guide to help readers                      arrangements for hand delivery or
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                determine whether this document                       delivery of boxed information, please
                                                  AGENCY                                                  applies to them. Potentially affected                 follow the instructions at http://
                                                                                                          entities may include:                                 www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
                                                  40 CFR Part 180                                            • Crop production (NAICS code 111).                  Additional instructions on
                                                  EPA–HQ–OPP–2014–0613; FRL–9953–97]                         • Animal production (NAICS code                    commenting or visiting the docket,
                                                                                                          112).                                                 along with more information about
                                                  Endothall; Pesticide Tolerances                            • Food manufacturing (NAICS code                   dockets generally, is available at http://
                                                                                                          311).                                                 www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                             • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS                   II. Summary of Petitioned-for Tolerance
                                                  Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                          code 32532).
                                                  ACTION: Final rule.                                                                                              In the Federal Register of December
                                                                                                          B. How can I get electronic access to                 17, 2014 (79 FR 75110) (FRL–9918–90),
                                                  SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes                  other related information?                            EPA issued a document pursuant to
                                                  tolerances for residues of endothall in or                                                                    FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21 U.S.C.
                                                  on multiple commodities which are                          You may access a frequently updated
                                                                                                          electronic version of EPA’s tolerance                 346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a
                                                  identified and discussed later in this                                                                        pesticide petition (PP 4F8293) by
                                                  document. United Phosphorus, Inc.                       regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through
                                                                                                          the Government Printing Office’s e-CFR                United Phosphorus, Inc., 630 Freedom
                                                  requested these tolerances under the                                                                          Business Center, Suite 402, King of
                                                  Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act                    site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-
                                                                                                          idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/                  Prussia, PA 19406. The petition
                                                  (FFDCA).                                                                                                      requested that 40 CFR 180.293 be
                                                                                                          40tab_02.tpl.
                                                  DATES: This regulation is effective                                                                           amended by amending tolerances for
                                                  November 21, 2016. Objections and                       C. How can I file an objection or hearing             residues of the herbicide endothall, in
                                                  requests for hearings must be received                  request?                                              or on cattle, fat from 0.01 to 0.05 parts
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                                                  on or before January 20, 2017 and must                    Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21                      per million (ppm); cattle, kidney from
                                                  be filed in accordance with the                         U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an                   0.20 to 0.06 ppm; cattle, liver from 0.10
                                                  instructions provided in 40 CFR part                    objection to any aspect of this regulation            to 0.05 ppm; cattle, meat from 0.03 to
                                                  178 (see also Unit I.C. of the                          and may also request a hearing on those               0.05 ppm; goat, fat from 0.005 to 0.05
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).                             objections. You must file your objection              ppm; goat, kidney from 0.15 to 0.06
                                                  ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,                  or request a hearing on this regulation               ppm; goat, meat from 0.015 to 0.05 ppm;
                                                  identified by docket identification (ID)                in accordance with the instructions                   hog, fat from 0.005 to 0.05 ppm; hog,
                                                  number EPA–HQ–OPP–2014–0613, is                         provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure                kidney from 0.10 to 0.06 ppm; hog, meat


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 08:33:57
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 08:33:57
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on February 21, 2017 without further notice, unless the EPA receives adverse comment by December 21, 2016. If the EPA receives adverse comment, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactQuestions concerning this direct final
FR Citation81 FR 83160 
RIN Number2060-AT15
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Air Pollution Control; Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems; Particulate Matter and Procedures

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