81_FR_83527 81 FR 83303 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Amending the Co-Location Services Offered by the Exchange To Add Certain Access and Connectivity Fees

81 FR 83303 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Amending the Co-Location Services Offered by the Exchange To Add Certain Access and Connectivity Fees

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 224 (November 21, 2016)

Page Range83303-83308
FR Document2016-27896

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 224 (Monday, November 21, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 224 (Monday, November 21, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 83303-83308]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27896]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79316; File No. SR-NYSE-2016-45]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Order 
Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a 
Proposed Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Amending the 
Co-Location Services Offered by the Exchange To Add Certain Access and 
Connectivity Fees

November 15, 2016.

I. Introduction

    On July 29, 2016, the New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change (1) to provide additional information regarding 
access to various trading and execution services; connectivity to 
market data feeds and testing and certification feeds; connectivity to 
Third Party Systems; and connectivity to DTCC provided to Users using 
data center local area networks; and (2) to establish fees relating to 
a User's access to various trading and execution services; connectivity 
to market data feeds and testing and certification feeds; connectivity 
to DTCC; and other services. The proposed rule change was published for 
comment in the Federal Register on August 17, 2016.\3\ The Exchange 
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change on August 16, 
2016.\4\ Amendment No. 1 was published for comment in the Federal 
Register on September 26, 2016.\5\ The Commission received one comment 
in response to the proposed rule change, as modified

[[Page 83304]]

by Amendment No. 1 and the Exchange responded.\6\ On October 4, 2016, 
the Commission extended the time period within which to approve the 
proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute 
proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed 
rule change to November 15, 2016.\7\
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-78556 (August 11, 
2016), 81 FR 54877 (``Original Notice'').
    \4\ Amendment No. 1 (i) Amended the third party data feed MSCI 
from 20 Gigabite (``Gb'') to 25 Gb and amended the price from $2,000 
to $1,200; (ii) clarified the costs associated with providing a 
greater amount of bandwidth for Premium NYSE Data Products for a 
particular market as compared to the bandwidth requirements for the 
Included Data Products for that same market; (iii) provided further 
details on Premium NYSE Data Products, including their composition, 
product release dates, and further detail on the reasonableness of 
their applicable fees; (iv) added an explanation for the varying fee 
differences for the same Gb usage for third party data feeds, DTCC, 
and Virtual Control Circuit.
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-78887 (September 
20, 2016), 81 FR 66095. (``Notice'')
    \6\ See letter to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, from 
John Ramsay, Chief Market Policy Officer, Investors Exchange LLC 
(IEX), dated September 9, 2016 (``IEX Letter'').
     On September 23, 2016, the NYSE submitted a response 
(``Response Letter'').
    \7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-78966 (September 
28, 2016), 81 FR 68475.
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    On November 2, 2016, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the 
proposed rule change.\8\ The Commission is publishing this order to 
solicit comments on Amendment No. 2 from interested persons and to 
institute proceedings pursuant to Exchange Act Section 19(b)(2)(B) to 
determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, as 
modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2.\9\ Institution of proceedings does 
not indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with 
respect to the proposed rule change, nor does it mean that the 
Commission will ultimately disapprove the proposed rule change. Rather, 
as discussed below, the Commission seeks additional input on the 
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, and on the 
issues presented by the proposal.
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    \8\ Amendment No. 2 is discussed further infra. Amendment No. 2 
is available on the Commission's Web site at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nyse-2016-45/nyse201645-4.pdf.
    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment 
Nos. 1 and 2

    The proposed rule change seeks to amend the co-location services 
offered by the Exchange to (1) provide additional information regarding 
access to trading and execution services and connectivity to data 
provided to Users with local area networks available in the data 
center; and (2) establish fees relating to a User's \10\ access to 
trading and execution services; connectivity to data feeds and to 
testing and certification feeds; connectivity to clearing; and other 
services.\11\
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    \10\ For purposes of the Exchange's co-location services, a 
``User'' means any market participant that requests to receive co-
location services directly from the Exchange. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 76008 (September 29, 2015), 80 FR 60190 
(October 5, 2015) (SR-NYSE-2015-40). As specified in the Price List, 
a User that incurs co-location fees for a particular co-location 
service pursuant thereto would not be subject to co-location fees 
for the same co-location service charged by the Exchange's 
affiliates NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE MKT'') and NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE 
Arca'' and, together with NYSE MKT, the ``Affiliate SROs''). See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70206 (August 15, 2013), 78 FR 
51765 (August 21, 2013) (SR-NYSE-2013-59).
    \11\ See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66096.
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Background and Access to Exchange Systems

    As discussed more fully in the Notice, a User can purchase access 
to the Liquidity Center Network (``LCN'') and/or internet protocol 
(``IP'') network in the data center through the purchase of a 1, 10, or 
40 Gb LCN circuit, a 10 Gb LX Circuit, bundled network access, Partial 
Cabinet Solution bundle, or 1, 10 or 40 Gb IP network access.\12\ The 
purchase of any of the LCN or IP network circuit options gives a User 
access \13\ to the Exchange's trading and execution systems, 
connectivity to the Exchange's certification and testing feeds,\14\ and 
the ability to connect to any NYSE Data Product.\15\ More specifically, 
access to the Exchange's trading and execution system provides a User 
with access to the Exchange's ``customer gateways that provide for 
order entry, order receipt (i.e. confirmation that an order has been 
received), receipt of drop copies and trade reporting (i.e. whether a 
trade is executed or cancelled), as well as for sending information to 
shared data services for clearing and settlement.'' \16\ The Exchange 
seeks to add clarifying language in its proposed rule to reflect the 
services included with purchase of Exchange system access.\17\
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    \12\ See id. at 66097.
    \13\ The purchase of access is subject to receiving 
authorization from the NYSE, NYSE MKT or NYSE Arca for the Included 
Data Products, as applicable. See id. at 66097 n.12.
    \14\ Certification feeds are used to certify that a User 
conforms to any relevant technical requirements for receipt of data 
or access to Exchange systems. Testing feeds, which do not carry 
live production data, provide Users with an environment to conduct 
tests with the non-live data, including testing for upcoming 
Exchange releases and product enhancements or the User's own 
software development. See id. at 66097. These feeds are only 
available over the IP network, however a User without an IP network 
connection may obtain an IP network circuit for purposes of testing 
and certification for free for three months. See id. at 66097 n.14.
    \15\ See id. at 66097.
    \16\ See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66097. The Exchange 
represents that connectivity to the Exchange systems can be obtained 
without the purchase of access to the LCN or IP network. See id.
    \17\ See id.
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Connectivity to Included Data Products

    As discussed more fully below, the Exchange offers connectivity to 
three types of data products: Included Data Products, Premium NYSE Data 
Products, and Third Party Data Feeds.\18\ As discussed more fully in 
the Notice, the Included Data Products include Consolidated Tape 
Association (``CTA'') disseminated data feeds and NMS data feeds.\19\ 
The CTA disseminates consolidated real-time trade and quote information 
in NYSE listed securities (Network A) and NYSE MKT, NYSE Arca and other 
regional exchanges' listed securities (Network B) pursuant to a 
national market system plan.\20\ The NMS data feeds include 
Consolidated Tape System and Consolidated Quote System data streams, as 
well as Options Price Reporting Authority feeds.\21\ To obtain 
connectivity to the Included Data Products, a User must enter into a 
contract with the data provider and pay any applicable fees.\22\ Once 
the Exchange receives an authorization from the data feed provider, the 
Exchange will provide connectivity to the Included Data Product(s) 
through a User's LCN or IP network port.\23\ The Exchange does not 
charge any additional fees for this connectivity ``because such access 
and connectivity is directly related to the purpose of co-location.'' 
\24\ The Exchange proposes to add language to the Price List to specify 
that there are no additional fees for connectivity to Included Data 
Products.\25\
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    \18\ See id. Neither the NYSE Data Products or Third Party Data 
Feeds provide access or order entry to the Exchange's execution 
system. See id. Connectivity to the NYSE Data Products is available 
in three forms: A resilient feed, ``Feed A'', or ``Feed B.'' A 
resilient feed includes two copies of the same feed for redundancy 
purposes and Feed A and Feed B are identical feeds. A User that 
wants redundancy would connect to both Feed A and Feed B or two 
resilient feeds, using two different ports. See id.; see also id. at 
66097 n. 15.
    \19\ See id. at 66097.
    \20\ See id.
    \21\ See id.
    \22\ See id.
    \23\ See id.
    \24\ See id.; see also Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.
    \25\ See id. at 66098.
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Connectivity to Premium NYSE Data Products

    As part of its data product offerings, the Exchange now proposes to 
provide connectivity to Premium NYSE Data Products from the Exchange 
and its Affiliate SROs to Users over either the LCN and/or IP network 
``because such access and connectivity is directly related to the 
purpose of co-location.'' \26\ The proposed rule change seeks to amend 
the Price List to specify the connectivity fees for Premium NYSE Data 
Products.\27\
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    \26\ See id.; see also Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.
    \27\ See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66098.
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    As discussed more fully in the Notice, the Premium NYSE Data 
Products are ``equity market data products that are

[[Page 83305]]

variants of the equity Included Data Products. Each Premium NYSE Data 
Product integrates, or includes data elements from, several Included 
Data Products.'' \28\ These Integrated Feeds include ``depth of book 
order data (with add, modify and delete orders), trades (with 
corrections and cancel/errors), opening and closing imbalance data, 
security status updates (e.g., trade corrections and trading halts) and 
stock summary messages. The stock summary messages display a market's 
opening price, high price, low price, closing price, and cumulative 
volume for a security. Only the Integrated Feeds offer all these 
components in sequence in one feed.'' \29\ Additionally, the NYSE BQT 
data feed includes, among other things, certain data elements from six 
of the equity Included Data Products of the Exchange and Affiliated 
SROs in one data feed: NYSE Trades, NYSE BBO, NYSE Arca Trades, NYSE 
Arca BBO, NYSE MKT Trades, and NYSE MKT BBO.\30\
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    \28\ See id. Examples include: (1) The NYSE Integrated Feed that 
includes, among other items, data from three of the equity Included 
Data Products: NYSE OpenBook, NYSE Trades, and NYSE Order 
Imbalances; and (2) the NYSE BQT data feed that includes, among 
other items, specific data elements from six of the equity Included 
Data Products: NYSE Trades, NYSE BBO, NYSE Arca Trades, NYSE Arca 
BBO, NYSE MKT Trades, and NYSE MKT BBO. See id. Additionally, with 
respect to the NYSE Amex and NYSE Arca options data, neither NYSE 
Amex nor NYSE Arca offer Premium NYSE Data Products because there 
are ``no options data products that integrate, or include data 
elements from, other option data products in the same manner that 
the NYSE, NYSE MKT and NYSE Arca Integrated Feeds integrate, or 
include data elements from, equity Included Data Products.'' See id.
    \29\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.
    \30\ See id. None of the Included Data Products provide Users 
with data from the Exchange and Affiliate SROs in one feed. See id. 
Also, according to the Exchange, the Premium Data Products contain 
more data overall in comparison to the Included Data Products and 
potentially can be subject to greater technical specifications in 
order to receive the feed(s). See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 
66098. ``For example, a User connecting to the NYSE Arca Integrated 
Feed, NYSE Integrated Feed or NYSE MKT Integrated Feed would need at 
least a 1 Gb IP network connection in order to connect to either 
Feed A or Feed B. To connect to a resilient feed, the User would 
require an LCN or IP network connection of at least 10 Gb.'' See id. 
at 66097 n. 15.
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    As is the case with Included Data Products, a User of Premium NYSE 
Data Products must enter into a contract with the data provider for 
each feed and the provider would then authorize the Exchange to provide 
connectivity of the particular feed to that User's LCN or IP Network 
port.\31\ The Exchange proposes to charge a User a monthly recurring 
fee per each Premium NYSE Data Product feed for the connectivity 
provided by the Exchange.\32\
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    \31\ See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66098.
    \32\ See id.
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Connectivity to Third Party Data Feeds

    The Exchange's proposal further seeks to offer Third Party Data 
Feeds to Users and to charge a connectivity fee per feed as reflected 
on its Price List.\33\ In the data center, the Exchange receives Third 
Party Data Feeds from multiple national securities exchanges and other 
content service providers which it then provides to requesting Users 
for a fee.\34\ With the exceptions of Global OTC and NYSE Global Index, 
Users connect to Third Party Data Feeds over the IP network.\35\ In 
charging for this service, the Exchange notes that its practice is 
consistent with the monthly fee Nasdaq charges its co-location 
customers for connectivity to third party data.\36\
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    \33\ See id. at 66099.
    \34\ See id.
    \35\ See id.
    \36\ See id. The Exchange notes that Nasdaq charges monthly fees 
of $1,500 and $4,000 for connectivity to BATS Y and BATS, 
respectively, and of $2,500 for connectivity to EDGA or EDGX. See 
id.
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    In order to connect to a Third Party Data Feed, a User must enter 
into a contract with the relevant third party market or content service 
provider, under which the third party market or content service 
provider charges the User for the data feed.\37\ The Exchange receives 
these Third Party Data Feeds over its fiber optic network and, after 
the data provider and User enter into a contract and the Exchange 
receives authorization from the data provider, the Exchange re-
transmits the data to the User over a User's port.\38\ Users only 
receive, and are only charged for, the feed(s) which they have entered 
into contracts for.\39\ Additionally, the Exchange notes that Third 
Party Data Feeds do not provide access or order entry to its execution 
system or access to the execution system of the third party generating 
the feed.\40\ The Exchange proposes to charge a monthly recurring fee 
for connectivity to each Third Party Data Feed, however for SuperFeed 
and MSCI it proposes to charge different fees which vary based on the 
bandwidth requirements for the connection.\41\ A User is free to 
receive all or some of the feeds included in the Price List.\42\ 
Moreover, the Exchange notes that Third Party Data Feed providers may 
charge redistribution fees, such as Nasdaq's Extranet Access Fees and 
OTC Markets Group's Access Fees,\43\ which the Exchange will pass 
through to the User in addition to charging the applicable connectivity 
fee.\44\ Finally, the Exchange permits third party markets or content 
providers that are also Users to connect to their own Third Party Data 
Feeds without a charge.\45\ The Exchange represents that it does not 
charge Users that are third party markets or content providers for 
connectivity to their own feeds because such parties generally receive 
their own feeds for purposes of diagnostics and testing.\46\
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    \37\ See id.
    \38\ See id.
    \39\ See id.
    \40\ See id. There is one exception to this for the ICE feeds 
which include both market data and trading and clearing services. In 
order to receive the ICE feeds, a User must receive authorization 
from ICE to receive both market data and trading and clearing 
services. See id.
    \41\ See id.
    \42\ See id.
    \43\ See id. at 66100.
    \44\ See id.
    \45\ See id.
    \46\ See id.
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Connectivity to Other Services

    As part of its data center offerings, the Exchange also seeks to 
provide access and connectivity to Third Party Systems/content service 
providers, the DTCC \47\ (collectively ``Service Providers''), third 
party certification and testing feeds,\48\ and Virtual Control Circuits 
\49\ (``VCCs'').\50\ The proposed rule change seeks to amend the Price 
List to add new fees for connectivity to these Service Providers and 
third party certification and testing feeds and to specify that 
connectivity is dependent on a User meeting the necessary technical 
requirements, paying the applicable fees, and the Exchange receiving 
authorization to establish a connection for a User.\51\ Similarly, the 
proposed rule change seeks to amend the Price List to add a new fee for 
connectivity for VCCs which will similarly require permission from the 
other User before the Exchange will establish the connection.\52\ 
Accordingly,

[[Page 83306]]

the Exchange proposes to amend its Price List to add recurring monthly 
connectivity fees for Service Providers and VCCs based upon the 
bandwidth requirements per system and/or VCC connection between two 
Users.\53\ For third party certification and testing feeds, the 
Exchange proposes to revise its Price List to include a monthly 
recurring $100 fee per feed.\54\
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    \47\ ``Such connectivity to DTCC is distinct from the access to 
shared data services for clearing and settlement services that a 
User receives when it purchases access to the LCN or IP network. The 
shared data services allow Users and other entities with access to 
the Trading Systems to post files for settlement and clearing 
services to access.'' See id. at 66100 n. 36.
    \48\ Certification feeds certify that a User conforms to any of 
the relevant content service providers' requirements for accessing 
Third Party Systems or receiving Third Party Data, whereas testing 
feeds provide Users an environment in which to conduct system tests 
with non-live data. See id. at 66100.
    \49\ A VCC (previously called a ``peer to peer'' connection) is 
a two-way connection through which two participants can establish a 
connection between two points over dedicated bandwidth using the IP 
network to be used for any purpose. See id. at 66101.
    \50\ See id. at 66099-66101.
    \51\ See id. at 66099-66100.
    \52\ See id. at 66100-66101.
    \53\ See id. at 66099-66101.
    \54\ See id. at 66100.
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    For each service, a User must execute a contract with the 
respective Service Provider and/or third party certification and 
testing feed provider(s) pursuant to which a User pays each the 
associated fee(s) for their services.\55\ Once the Exchange receives 
authorization from the Service Provider and/or third party 
certification and testing feed provider(s), the Exchange will enable a 
User to connect to the Service Provider and/or third party 
certification and testing feed(s) over the IP Network.\56\ Similarly, 
with respect to VCCs, the Exchange will not establish a VCC connection 
over its IP Network until the other User confirms the VCC request.\57\ 
Finally, the Exchange notes, that its execution system does not provide 
access to Service Provider systems, nor do the Service Provider systems 
provide access to the Exchange's execution system.\58\
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    \55\ See id. at 66099-66100.
    \56\ See id. For Third Party Systems, once the Exchange receives 
the authorization from the respective third party it establishes a 
unicast connection between the User and the relevant third party 
over the IP network. See id. at 66099. For the DTCC, ``[t]he 
Exchange receives the DTCC feed over its fiber optic network and, 
after DTCC and the User enter into the services contract and the 
Exchange receives authorization from DTCC, the Exchange provides 
connectivity to DTCC to the User over the User's IP network port.'' 
See id. at 66100.
    \57\ See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66101.
    \58\ See id. at 66099-66100.
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    As noted above, the Commission received one comment letter.\59\ 
This commenter (1) requested clarification about the history of the 
fees and ``the increasing costs of maintaining the data center and 
providing co-location compared to any related fee revenue'' and (2) 
expressed a concern about whether ``there are any true alternatives 
that are practically available to various types of participants who are 
seeking to compete with those who are paying exchanges for co-location 
and data services.'' \60\ Specifically, the commenter noted that the 
NYSE states that the connectivity fees are used to defray the costs 
associated with providing co-location to Users, but, the commenter 
questions whether the fees to cover the increasing costs of providing 
co-location are applied in an equitable manner.\61\ Moreover, with 
respect to alternatives, the commenter noted that broker-dealers face 
best execution obligations that are ``critically impacted by sub-
millisecond differences in access to exchange systems and market 
data.'' \62\ As a result, market participants face the quandary of 
whether to trade from outside the data center if other members are 
trading from inside.\63\ Additionally, some broker-dealers trading for 
clients ``may be practically required to buy and consume proprietary 
market data feeds directly from exchanges in order to provide 
competitive products for those clients.'' \64\ The commenter believes 
that this environment ``imposes a form of trading tax on all members by 
offering different methods of access to different members.'' \65\ The 
commenter questions whether true alternatives are available for 
participants seeking to compete with firms paying for exchange co-
location and data services and whether the Exchange's ability to set 
fees is truly constrained by market forces for a ``comparable 
product''.\66\
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    \59\ See IEX Letter, supra note 6.
    \60\ See id. at 1-2.
    \61\ See id. at 1-2.
    \62\ See id. at 2.
    \63\ See id.
    \64\ See id.
    \65\ See id.
    \66\ See id.
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    As discussed above, the Exchange submitted a response to the 
commenter.\67\ The Exchange in its Response Letter stated that 
historical information about the development of these product offerings 
is ``not required by the Act and is not relevant to [ ] the substance 
of the Proposal-which is, by definition, forward looking. . . .'' \68\ 
Additionally, the Response Letter noted that costs are not the only 
consideration in setting its prices, but rather the prices ``include 
the competitive landscape; whether Users would be required to utilize a 
given service; the alternatives available to Users; and, significantly, 
the benefits Users obtain from the services.'' \69\ With respect to the 
commenter's concern about members needing additional information to 
assess the fixed costs of exchange membership, the Exchange responded 
that these are not fixed costs of ``Exchange members'' but instead 
costs to any User who voluntarily chooses to purchase such services 
based upon ``[t]he form and latency of access and connectivity that 
bests suits a User's needs . . .'' \70\ Users do not require the 
Exchange's access or connectivity to trade on the Exchange and can 
instead use alternative access and connectivity options for trading if 
they choose.\71\
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    \67\ See Response Letter, supra note 6.
    \68\ See id. at 2.
    \69\ See id.
    \70\ See id. at 4.
    \71\ See id.
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    In response to the commenter's argument regarding different methods 
of access to trading, the Exchange stated that ``it is a vendor of fair 
and non-discriminatory access, and like any vendor with multiple 
product offerings, different purchasers may make different choices 
regarding which products they wish to purchase.'' \72\ The Exchange 
further stated in response to the commenter's concern of a lack of true 
alternatives for a ``comparable product'', that the filing lists 
several alternative options for Users and a User can evaluate the 
``relative benefits of those alternatives and choose whichever it deems 
most beneficial to it. . . .'' \73\
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    \72\ See id. at 5. The Exchange makes a further argument about 
the Exchange being a regulated co-location space whereas other 
unregulated co-location options are available. See id.
    \73\ See id. at 6. The Exchange noted that it is not addressing 
the commenter's statements about broker-dealers needing to purchase 
market data from the Exchange as that is outside the scope of this 
proposal. See id. at 5 n.13.
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Amendment No. 2

    In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange offers additional justification 
for the proposed rule change.\74\ In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange 
addressed (1) the benefits offered by the Premium NYSE Data Products 
that are not present in the Included Data Products (2) how Premium NYSE 
Data Products are related to the purpose of co-location, (3) the 
similarity of charging for connectivity to Third Party Systems and DTCC 
and charging for connectivity to Premium NYSE Data Products and (4) the 
costs incurred by the Exchange in providing connectivity to Premium 
NYSE Data Products to Users in the data center.\75\ In the Amendment, 
the Exchange provided further detail on the benefits provided to Users 
through the Premium NYSE Data Products including ``depth of book order 
data (with add, modify and delete orders), trades (with corrections and 
cancel/errors), opening and closing imbalance data, security status 
updates (e.g., trade corrections and trading halts) and stock summary 
messages.'' \76\ The Exchange also clarified which costs are associated 
with providing Users with access and connectivity to the various 
services discussed in the filing, including the Premium NYSE Data 
Products.
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    \74\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.
    \75\ See id.
    \76\ See id.; see also supra note 29 and accompanying text.

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[[Page 83307]]

III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Disapprove SR-NYSE-2016-45 and 
Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration

    The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \77\ to determine whether the proposed rule 
change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, should be approved or 
disapproved. Institution of such proceedings is appropriate at this 
time in view of the legal and policy issues raised by the proposed rule 
change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2. Institution of 
proceedings does not indicate that the Commission has reached any 
conclusions with respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, as 
described below, the Commission seeks and encourages interested persons 
to provide comments on the proposed rule change, as modified by 
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2.
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    \77\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act, the Commission is 
providing notice of the following grounds for disapproval that are 
under consideration:
     Section 6(b)(4) of the Act, which requires that the rules 
of a national securities exchange ``provide for the equitable 
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its 
members and issuers and other persons using its facilities,'' \78\
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    \78\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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     Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires, among other 
things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be ``designed 
to perfect the operation of a free and open market and a national 
market system'' and ``protect investors and the public interest,'' and 
not be ``designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, 
issuers, brokers, or dealers,'' \79\ and
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    \79\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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     Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, which requires that the rules 
of a national securities exchange ``not impose any burden on 
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes 
of [the Act].'' \80\
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    \80\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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    As discussed above, the Exchange's proposal would, among other 
things, establish fees relating to a User's access to trading and 
execution services, connectivity to data feeds and to testing and 
certification feeds, connectivity to clearing, and other services. The 
Exchange believes that the proposed fees are consistent with Sections 
6(b)(4), (5), and (8) of the Act because the fees charged for co-
location services are constrained by the active competition for the 
order flow and other business from such market participants.\81\ The 
Exchange stated that charging excessive fees would make it stand to 
lose not only co-location revenues but also the liquidity of the 
formerly co-located trading firms.\82\ Additionally, the Exchange 
believes that because there are alternatives for a User both in and 
outside of the data center if it believes the fees are too excessive, 
the fees are consistent with the Act.\83\ Specifically, the Exchange 
noted that a User could terminate its co-location arrangement with the 
exchange ``and adopt a possible range of alternative strategies, 
including placing their servers in a physically proximate location 
outside the exchange's data center (which could be a competing 
exchange), or pursuing strategies less dependent upon the lower 
exchange-to-participant latency associated with co-location.'' \84\ 
Additionally, ``[a]s alternatives to using the Access and Connectivity 
provided by the Exchange, a User may access or connect to such services 
and products through another User or through a connection to an 
Exchange access center outside the data center, third party access 
center, or third party vendor. The User may make such connection 
through a third party telecommunication provider, third party wireless 
network, the SFTI network, or a combination thereof.'' \85\ However, 
the Exchange also stated that the expectation of co-location was that 
normally Users would expect reduced latencies in sending orders to the 
Exchange and in receiving market data from the Exchange by being co-
located.\86\ Therefore, as the Exchange states in Amendment No. 2, both 
Included Data Products and Premium NYSE Data Products are ``directly 
related to the purpose of co-location.'' \87\ The commenter suggests 
\88\ that Users do not in fact have alternatives to paying the 
connectivity fee to obtain NYSE Premium Data Products. If these 
products are integral to co-located Users for trading on the Exchange, 
the Commission questions whether obtaining the information contained in 
these products from another source is, in fact, a viable alternative 
given the importance of receiving such information in a timely manner. 
The Commission is concerned that the Exchange has not supported its 
argument that there are viable alternatives for Users inside the data 
center in lieu of obtaining such information from the Exchange. The 
Commission seeks comment on whether Users do have viable alternatives 
to paying the Exchange a connectivity fee for the NYSE Premium Data 
Products.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66102.
    \82\ See id.
    \83\ See id.
    \84\ See id.
    \85\ See id.
    \86\ See id.
    \87\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.
    \88\ See IEX Letter, supra note 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, the Exchange states that both Included Data Products 
and Premium NYSE Data Products are ``directly related to the purpose of 
co-location.'' The Commission is concerned that the Exchange has not 
made clear why including the cost of connectivity to the Included Data 
Products in the purchase of a LCN or IP network connection and charging 
an additional fee to obtain the Premium NYSE Data Products is an 
equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among 
Users in the data center; does not unfairly discriminate between 
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers; and does not impose a burden 
on competition which is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Act. The Commission is concerned that the Exchange 
has not identified a distinction between the provision of connectivity 
to Included Data Products and the provision of connectivity to Premium 
NYSE Data Products, as opposed to a distinction between the utility of 
the Included Data Products and Premium NYSE Data Products to Users, 
which the Exchange has demonstrated, even though these are all NYSE 
proprietary data products. Therefore, the Commission is concerned that 
the Exchange has not identified a reasonable basis for charging Users a 
separate connectivity fee for the Premium NYSE Data Products while 
including connectivity in the purchase price for a LCN/IP network 
connection. The Exchange stated in its filing that both are ``directly 
related to the purpose of co-location'' but it has not clearly 
justified why this permits including the connectivity fee for Included 
Data Products as part of the LCN or IP Network connection, even for 
those Users that do not use the Included Data Products, but not 
including the connectivity fee for the Premium NYSE Data Products as 
well.
    Similarly, the Exchange justifies the costs associated with 
providing these feeds by stating ``[i]n order to offer connectivity to 
the Premium NYSE Data Products, the Exchange must provide, maintain and 
operate the data center facility hardware and technology 
infrastructure. The Exchange must handle the installation, 
administration, monitoring, support and maintenance of the 
connectivity, including by ensuring that the network infrastructure has 
the

[[Page 83308]]

necessary bandwidth for the Premium NYSE Data Products and responding 
to any production issues.'' \89\ The Commission does not believe the 
Exchange has clearly explained why the same rationale would not apply 
to the Included Data Products. The Exchange has sought to justify this 
on the basis that the Premium NYSE Data Products are similar to any 
other service offered by the Exchange such as connectivity to Third 
Party Systems and DTCC.\90\ The Commission however is concerned that 
these Premium NYSE Data Products are similar to the Included Data 
Products and therefore should not include different fee structures as 
they are the same offering by the Exchange within the contemplated 
purpose of co-location. The Commission seeks comment on whether 
charging fees for Included Data Products and Premium NYSE Data Products 
in a different manner is consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \89\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.
    \90\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Procedure: Request for Written Comments

    The Commission requests that interested persons provide written 
submissions of their views, data and arguments with respect to the 
concerns identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have 
with the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2. 
In particular, the Commission invites the written views of interested 
persons concerning whether the proposal, as modified by Amendment Nos. 
1 and 2, is consistent with Sections 6(b)(4), (5), or (8) \91\ or any 
other provision of the Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder. 
Although there does not appear to be any issue relevant to approval or 
disapproval which would be facilitated by an oral presentation of 
views, data, and arguments, the Commission will consider, pursuant to 
Rule 19b-4 under the Act,\92\ any request for an opportunity to make an 
oral presentation.\93\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \91\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (b)(5) and (b)(8).
    \92\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \93\ Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the Securities 
Act Amendments of 1975, Public Law 94-29 (June 4, 1975), grants to 
the Commission flexibility to determine what type of proceeding--
either oral or notice and opportunity for written comments--is 
appropriate for consideration of a particular proposal by a self-
regulatory organization. See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, 
Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 
94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments regarding whether the proposal, as modified by Amendment Nos. 
1 and 2, should be approved or disapproved by December 12, 2016. Any 
person who wishes to file a rebuttal to any other person's submission 
must file that rebuttal by December 27, 2016. In light of the concerns 
raised by the proposed rule change, as discussed above, the Commission 
invites additional comment on the proposed rule change, as modified by 
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, as the Commission continues its analysis of the 
proposed rule change's consistency with Sections 6(b)(4), (5) and 
(8),\94\ or any other provision of the Act, or the rules and 
regulations thereunder. The Commission asks that commenters address the 
sufficiency and merit of the Exchange's statements in support of the 
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, in 
addition to any other comments they may wish to submit about the 
proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \94\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (b)(5), and (b)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments:

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File No. SR-NYSE-2016-45 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File No. SR-NYSE-2016-45. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File No. SR-NYSE-2016-45, and shoul`d be 
submitted by December 12, 2016. Rebuttal comments should be submitted 
by December 27, 2016.
    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\95\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \95\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).

Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-27896 Filed 11-18-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Notices                                                     83303

                                                    from the market that might arise from                   Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    the proposal.                                           Washington, DC 20549–1090.                             COMMISSION
                                                       4. What are commenters’ views on
                                                                                                            All submissions should refer to File                   [Release No. 34–79316; File No. SR–NYSE–
                                                    how the proposal would affect NOM                                                                              2016–45]
                                                    Participants and EA clients? Would the                  Number SR–NASDAQ–2016–121. This
                                                    ‘‘dual access’’ requirement affect the                  file number should be included on the
                                                                                                                                                                   Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
                                                    number NOM Participants or EA                           subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                                                                                   York Stock Exchange LLC; Order
                                                    clients?                                                Commission process and review your
                                                                                                                                                                   Instituting Proceedings To Determine
                                                       5. What are commenters’ views on the                 comments more efficiently, please use                  Whether To Approve or Disapprove a
                                                    impact of the proposal on NOM                           only one method. The Commission will                   Proposed Change, as Modified by
                                                    Participants who would meet the                         post all comments on the Commission’s                  Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Amending
                                                    required MARS thresholds but are not                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                 the Co-Location Services Offered by
                                                    dual access clients and thus would not                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        the Exchange To Add Certain Access
                                                    be able to benefit from the credit on EA?               submission, all subsequent                             and Connectivity Fees
                                                       6. What are commenters’ views on the                 amendments, all written statements
                                                                                                            with respect to the proposed rule                      November 15, 2016.
                                                    impact of the proposal on EA clients
                                                    who are not NOM Participants and thus                   change that are filed with the                         I. Introduction
                                                    would not be eligible for the credits?                  Commission, and all written                               On July 29, 2016, the New York Stock
                                                       7. What are commenters’ views on                     communications relating to the                         Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the
                                                    how EA would likely recoup the cost of                  proposed rule change between the                       ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                    the proposed credit?                                    Commission and any person, other than                  and Exchange Commission
                                                       8. What are commenters’ views on                     those that may be withheld from the                    (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
                                                    whether the proposal would affect                       public in accordance with the                          19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                    competitors to NOM and EA or clients                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                    of such competitors? Specifically, what                 available for Web site viewing and                     thereunder,2 a proposed rule change (1)
                                                    are commenters’ views on the impact of                  printing in the Commission’s Public                    to provide additional information
                                                    the proposal on exchanges that do not                   Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                      regarding access to various trading and
                                                    have affiliated broker-dealers/                         Washington, DC 20549, on official                      execution services; connectivity to
                                                    Alternative Trading Systems that                        business days between the hours of                     market data feeds and testing and
                                                    transact securities not listed on a                     10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 certification feeds; connectivity to Third
                                                    national securities exchange—e.g., U.S.                 filing also will be available for                      Party Systems; and connectivity to
                                                    Treasury securities? Would the proposal                                                                        DTCC provided to Users using data
                                                                                                            inspection and copying at the principal
                                                    lead to a decline in number of clients,                                                                        center local area networks; and (2) to
                                                                                                            office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                    or client volume for competitors?                                                                              establish fees relating to a User’s access
                                                                                                            received will be posted without change;
                                                       9. What are commenters’ views on                                                                            to various trading and execution
                                                    how the proposal would impact the                       the Commission does not edit personal
                                                                                                                                                                   services; connectivity to market data
                                                    incentives for existing exchanges or new                identifying information from
                                                                                                                                                                   feeds and testing and certification feeds;
                                                    entities to create multiple trading                     submissions. You should submit only                    connectivity to DTCC; and other
                                                    venues or broker-dealers/Alternative                    information that you wish to make                      services. The proposed rule change was
                                                    Trading Systems under one group?                        available publicly. All submissions                    published for comment in the Federal
                                                       10. What are commenters’ views on                    should refer to File Number SR–                        Register on August 17, 2016.3 The
                                                    the impact the proposal would have, if                  NASDAQ–2016–121 and should be                          Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
                                                    any, on the trading of options orders                   submitted on or before December 12,                    proposed rule change on August 16,
                                                    across multiple options exchanges?                      2016. Rebuttal comments should be                      2016.4 Amendment No. 1 was published
                                                    Please explain. What are commenters’                    submitted by December 27, 2016.                        for comment in the Federal Register on
                                                    views on the impact the proposal would                    For the Commission, by the Division of               September 26, 2016.5 The Commission
                                                    have, if any, on the best execution of                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             received one comment in response to
                                                    investor orders, including the implicit                 authority.23                                           the proposed rule change, as modified
                                                    costs of executing their orders (such as                Brent J. Fields,
                                                    spreads and price impact)? Please                                                                                1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                    explain.                                                Secretary.                                               2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                       Commenters are requested to provide                  [FR Doc. 2016–27897 Filed 11–18–16; 8:45 am]              3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–

                                                                                                                                                                   78556 (August 11, 2016), 81 FR 54877 (‘‘Original
                                                    empirical data and other factual support                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                   Notice’’).
                                                    for their views.                                                                                                  4 Amendment No. 1 (i) Amended the third party

                                                       Comments may be submitted by any                                                                            data feed MSCI from 20 Gigabite (‘‘Gb’’) to 25 Gb
                                                    of the following methods:                                                                                      and amended the price from $2,000 to $1,200; (ii)
                                                                                                                                                                   clarified the costs associated with providing a
                                                    Electronic Comments                                                                                            greater amount of bandwidth for Premium NYSE
                                                                                                                                                                   Data Products for a particular market as compared
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                              to the bandwidth requirements for the Included
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                              Data Products for that same market; (iii) provided
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                           further details on Premium NYSE Data Products,
                                                                                                                                                                   including their composition, product release dates,
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                            and further detail on the reasonableness of their
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                                                                        applicable fees; (iv) added an explanation for the
                                                    NASDAQ–2016–121 on the subject line.                                                                           varying fee differences for the same Gb usage for
                                                                                                                                                                   third party data feeds, DTCC, and Virtual Control
                                                    Paper Comments                                                                                                 Circuit.
                                                                                                                                                                      5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–
                                                      • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                          78887 (September 20, 2016), 81 FR 66095.
                                                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     23 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).                         (‘‘Notice’’)



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                                                    83304                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Notices

                                                    by Amendment No. 1 and the Exchange                      and execution services; connectivity to                As discussed more fully in the Notice,
                                                    responded.6 On October 4, 2016, the                      data feeds and to testing and                          the Included Data Products include
                                                    Commission extended the time period                      certification feeds; connectivity to                   Consolidated Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’)
                                                    within which to approve the proposed                     clearing; and other services.11                        disseminated data feeds and NMS data
                                                    rule change, disapprove the proposed                                                                            feeds.19 The CTA disseminates
                                                                                                             Background and Access to Exchange
                                                    rule change, or institute proceedings to                                                                        consolidated real-time trade and quote
                                                                                                             Systems
                                                    determine whether to approve or                                                                                 information in NYSE listed securities
                                                    disapprove the proposed rule change to                      As discussed more fully in the Notice,              (Network A) and NYSE MKT, NYSE
                                                    November 15, 2016.7                                      a User can purchase access to the                      Arca and other regional exchanges’
                                                       On November 2, 2016, the Exchange                     Liquidity Center Network (‘‘LCN’’) and/                listed securities (Network B) pursuant to
                                                    filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed                    or internet protocol (‘‘IP’’) network in               a national market system plan.20 The
                                                    rule change.8 The Commission is                          the data center through the purchase of                NMS data feeds include Consolidated
                                                    publishing this order to solicit                         a 1, 10, or 40 Gb LCN circuit, a 10 Gb                 Tape System and Consolidated Quote
                                                    comments on Amendment No. 2 from                         LX Circuit, bundled network access,                    System data streams, as well as Options
                                                    interested persons and to institute                      Partial Cabinet Solution bundle, or 1, 10              Price Reporting Authority feeds.21 To
                                                    proceedings pursuant to Exchange Act                     or 40 Gb IP network access.12 The                      obtain connectivity to the Included Data
                                                    Section 19(b)(2)(B) to determine                         purchase of any of the LCN or IP                       Products, a User must enter into a
                                                    whether to approve or disapprove the                     network circuit options gives a User                   contract with the data provider and pay
                                                    proposed rule change, as modified by                     access 13 to the Exchange’s trading and                any applicable fees.22 Once the
                                                    Amendment Nos. 1 and 2.9 Institution                     execution systems, connectivity to the                 Exchange receives an authorization from
                                                    of proceedings does not indicate that the                Exchange’s certification and testing                   the data feed provider, the Exchange
                                                    Commission has reached any                               feeds,14 and the ability to connect to any             will provide connectivity to the
                                                    conclusions with respect to the                          NYSE Data Product.15 More specifically,                Included Data Product(s) through a
                                                    proposed rule change, nor does it mean                   access to the Exchange’s trading and                   User’s LCN or IP network port.23 The
                                                    that the Commission will ultimately                      execution system provides a User with                  Exchange does not charge any
                                                    disapprove the proposed rule change.                     access to the Exchange’s ‘‘customer                    additional fees for this connectivity
                                                    Rather, as discussed below, the                          gateways that provide for order entry,                 ‘‘because such access and connectivity
                                                    Commission seeks additional input on                     order receipt (i.e. confirmation that an               is directly related to the purpose of co-
                                                    the proposed rule change, as modified                    order has been received), receipt of drop              location.’’ 24 The Exchange proposes to
                                                    by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, and on the                    copies and trade reporting (i.e. whether               add language to the Price List to specify
                                                    issues presented by the proposal.                        a trade is executed or cancelled), as well             that there are no additional fees for
                                                                                                             as for sending information to shared                   connectivity to Included Data
                                                    II. Description of the Proposed Rule                     data services for clearing and
                                                    Change, as Modified by Amendment                                                                                Products.25
                                                                                                             settlement.’’ 16 The Exchange seeks to
                                                    Nos. 1 and 2                                             add clarifying language in its proposed                Connectivity to Premium NYSE Data
                                                       The proposed rule change seeks to                     rule to reflect the services included with             Products
                                                    amend the co-location services offered                   purchase of Exchange system access.17                     As part of its data product offerings,
                                                    by the Exchange to (1) provide                                                                                  the Exchange now proposes to provide
                                                    additional information regarding access                  Connectivity to Included Data Products
                                                                                                                                                                    connectivity to Premium NYSE Data
                                                    to trading and execution services and                      As discussed more fully below, the                   Products from the Exchange and its
                                                    connectivity to data provided to Users                   Exchange offers connectivity to three                  Affiliate SROs to Users over either the
                                                    with local area networks available in the                types of data products: Included Data                  LCN and/or IP network ‘‘because such
                                                    data center; and (2) establish fees                      Products, Premium NYSE Data                            access and connectivity is directly
                                                    relating to a User’s 10 access to trading                Products, and Third Party Data Feeds.18                related to the purpose of co-location.’’ 26
                                                                                                                                                                    The proposed rule change seeks to
                                                                                                               11 See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66096.
                                                       6 See letter to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                                                                                                                                                    amend the Price List to specify the
                                                    Commission, from John Ramsay, Chief Market                 12 See id. at 66097.                                 connectivity fees for Premium NYSE
                                                    Policy Officer, Investors Exchange LLC (IEX), dated        13 The purchase of access is subject to receiving

                                                    September 9, 2016 (‘‘IEX Letter’’).                      authorization from the NYSE, NYSE MKT or NYSE
                                                                                                                                                                    Data Products.27
                                                      On September 23, 2016, the NYSE submitted a            Arca for the Included Data Products, as applicable.       As discussed more fully in the Notice,
                                                    response (‘‘Response Letter’’).                          See id. at 66097 n.12.                                 the Premium NYSE Data Products are
                                                       7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–           14 Certification feeds are used to certify that a
                                                                                                                                                                    ‘‘equity market data products that are
                                                    78966 (September 28, 2016), 81 FR 68475.                 User conforms to any relevant technical
                                                       8 Amendment No. 2 is discussed further infra.         requirements for receipt of data or access to
                                                                                                                                                                    entry to the Exchange’s execution system. See id.
                                                    Amendment No. 2 is available on the Commission’s         Exchange systems. Testing feeds, which do not
                                                                                                                                                                    Connectivity to the NYSE Data Products is available
                                                    Web site at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nyse-        carry live production data, provide Users with an
                                                                                                                                                                    in three forms: A resilient feed, ‘‘Feed A’’, or ‘‘Feed
                                                    2016-45/nyse201645-4.pdf.                                environment to conduct tests with the non-live
                                                                                                                                                                    B.’’ A resilient feed includes two copies of the same
                                                       9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                             data, including testing for upcoming Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                    feed for redundancy purposes and Feed A and Feed
                                                                                                             releases and product enhancements or the User’s
                                                       10 For purposes of the Exchange’s co-location                                                                B are identical feeds. A User that wants redundancy
                                                                                                             own software development. See id. at 66097. These
                                                    services, a ‘‘User’’ means any market participant                                                               would connect to both Feed A and Feed B or two
                                                                                                             feeds are only available over the IP network,          resilient feeds, using two different ports. See id.; see
                                                    that requests to receive co-location services directly
                                                                                                             however a User without an IP network connection        also id. at 66097 n. 15.
                                                    from the Exchange. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                             may obtain an IP network circuit for purposes of
                                                    Release No. 76008 (September 29, 2015), 80 FR                                                                      19 See id. at 66097.
                                                                                                             testing and certification for free for three months.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    60190 (October 5, 2015) (SR–NYSE–2015–40). As                                                                      20 See id.
                                                                                                             See id. at 66097 n.14.
                                                    specified in the Price List, a User that incurs co-        15 See id. at 66097.
                                                                                                                                                                       21 See id.
                                                    location fees for a particular co-location service                                                                 22 See id.
                                                                                                               16 See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66097. The
                                                    pursuant thereto would not be subject to co-location                                                               23 See id.
                                                    fees for the same co-location service charged by the     Exchange represents that connectivity to the
                                                                                                                                                                       24 See id.; see also Amendment No. 2, supra note
                                                    Exchange’s affiliates NYSE MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE               Exchange systems can be obtained without the
                                                    MKT’’) and NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ and,           purchase of access to the LCN or IP network. See       8.
                                                    together with NYSE MKT, the ‘‘Affiliate SROs’’).         id.                                                       25 See id. at 66098.
                                                                                                               17 See id.                                              26 See id.; see also Amendment No. 2, supra note
                                                    See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70206
                                                    (August 15, 2013), 78 FR 51765 (August 21, 2013)           18 See id. Neither the NYSE Data Products or         8.
                                                    (SR–NYSE–2013–59).                                       Third Party Data Feeds provide access or order            27 See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66098.




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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Notices                                                         83305

                                                    variants of the equity Included Data                    feed for the connectivity provided by                    notes that Third Party Data Feed
                                                    Products. Each Premium NYSE Data                        the Exchange.32                                          providers may charge redistribution
                                                    Product integrates, or includes data                    Connectivity to Third Party Data Feeds                   fees, such as Nasdaq’s Extranet Access
                                                    elements from, several Included Data                                                                             Fees and OTC Markets Group’s Access
                                                    Products.’’ 28 These Integrated Feeds                     The Exchange’s proposal further seeks                  Fees,43 which the Exchange will pass
                                                    include ‘‘depth of book order data (with                to offer Third Party Data Feeds to Users                 through to the User in addition to
                                                    add, modify and delete orders), trades                  and to charge a connectivity fee per feed                charging the applicable connectivity
                                                    (with corrections and cancel/errors),                   as reflected on its Price List.33 In the                 fee.44 Finally, the Exchange permits
                                                    opening and closing imbalance data,                     data center, the Exchange receives Third                 third party markets or content providers
                                                    security status updates (e.g., trade                    Party Data Feeds from multiple national                  that are also Users to connect to their
                                                                                                            securities exchanges and other content                   own Third Party Data Feeds without a
                                                    corrections and trading halts) and stock
                                                                                                            service providers which it then provides                 charge.45 The Exchange represents that
                                                    summary messages. The stock summary
                                                                                                            to requesting Users for a fee.34 With the                it does not charge Users that are third
                                                    messages display a market’s opening
                                                                                                            exceptions of Global OTC and NYSE                        party markets or content providers for
                                                    price, high price, low price, closing                   Global Index, Users connect to Third
                                                    price, and cumulative volume for a                                                                               connectivity to their own feeds because
                                                                                                            Party Data Feeds over the IP network.35                  such parties generally receive their own
                                                    security. Only the Integrated Feeds offer               In charging for this service, the
                                                    all these components in sequence in one                                                                          feeds for purposes of diagnostics and
                                                                                                            Exchange notes that its practice is                      testing.46
                                                    feed.’’ 29 Additionally, the NYSE BQT                   consistent with the monthly fee Nasdaq
                                                    data feed includes, among other things,                 charges its co-location customers for                    Connectivity to Other Services
                                                    certain data elements from six of the                   connectivity to third party data.36
                                                    equity Included Data Products of the                      In order to connect to a Third Party                     As part of its data center offerings, the
                                                    Exchange and Affiliated SROs in one                     Data Feed, a User must enter into a                      Exchange also seeks to provide access
                                                    data feed: NYSE Trades, NYSE BBO,                       contract with the relevant third party                   and connectivity to Third Party
                                                    NYSE Arca Trades, NYSE Arca BBO,                        market or content service provider,                      Systems/content service providers, the
                                                    NYSE MKT Trades, and NYSE MKT                           under which the third party market or                    DTCC 47 (collectively ‘‘Service
                                                    BBO.30                                                  content service provider charges the                     Providers’’), third party certification and
                                                       As is the case with Included Data                    User for the data feed.37 The Exchange                   testing feeds,48 and Virtual Control
                                                    Products, a User of Premium NYSE Data                   receives these Third Party Data Feeds                    Circuits 49 (‘‘VCCs’’).50 The proposed
                                                                                                            over its fiber optic network and, after                  rule change seeks to amend the Price
                                                    Products must enter into a contract with
                                                                                                            the data provider and User enter into a                  List to add new fees for connectivity to
                                                    the data provider for each feed and the
                                                                                                            contract and the Exchange receives                       these Service Providers and third party
                                                    provider would then authorize the
                                                                                                            authorization from the data provider,                    certification and testing feeds and to
                                                    Exchange to provide connectivity of the
                                                                                                            the Exchange re-transmits the data to                    specify that connectivity is dependent
                                                    particular feed to that User’s LCN or IP
                                                                                                            the User over a User’s port.38 Users only                on a User meeting the necessary
                                                    Network port.31 The Exchange proposes                                                                            technical requirements, paying the
                                                                                                            receive, and are only charged for, the
                                                    to charge a User a monthly recurring fee                feed(s) which they have entered into                     applicable fees, and the Exchange
                                                    per each Premium NYSE Data Product                      contracts for.39 Additionally, the                       receiving authorization to establish a
                                                                                                            Exchange notes that Third Party Data                     connection for a User.51 Similarly, the
                                                      28 See id. Examples include: (1) The NYSE
                                                                                                            Feeds do not provide access or order                     proposed rule change seeks to amend
                                                    Integrated Feed that includes, among other items,
                                                    data from three of the equity Included Data             entry to its execution system or access                  the Price List to add a new fee for
                                                    Products: NYSE OpenBook, NYSE Trades, and               to the execution system of the third                     connectivity for VCCs which will
                                                    NYSE Order Imbalances; and (2) the NYSE BQT             party generating the feed.40 The                         similarly require permission from the
                                                    data feed that includes, among other items, specific    Exchange proposes to charge a monthly                    other User before the Exchange will
                                                    data elements from six of the equity Included Data
                                                    Products: NYSE Trades, NYSE BBO, NYSE Arca
                                                                                                            recurring fee for connectivity to each                   establish the connection.52 Accordingly,
                                                    Trades, NYSE Arca BBO, NYSE MKT Trades, and             Third Party Data Feed, however for
                                                    NYSE MKT BBO. See id. Additionally, with respect        SuperFeed and MSCI it proposes to                          43 See  id. at 66100.
                                                    to the NYSE Amex and NYSE Arca options data,            charge different fees which vary based                     44 See  id.
                                                    neither NYSE Amex nor NYSE Arca offer Premium
                                                    NYSE Data Products because there are ‘‘no options
                                                                                                            on the bandwidth requirements for the                       45 See id.


                                                    data products that integrate, or include data           connection.41 A User is free to receive                     46 See id.
                                                                                                                                                                        47 ‘‘Such connectivity to DTCC is distinct from
                                                    elements from, other option data products in the        all or some of the feeds included in the
                                                    same manner that the NYSE, NYSE MKT and NYSE                                                                     the access to shared data services for clearing and
                                                                                                            Price List.42 Moreover, the Exchange                     settlement services that a User receives when it
                                                    Arca Integrated Feeds integrate, or include data
                                                    elements from, equity Included Data Products.’’ See                                                              purchases access to the LCN or IP network. The
                                                                                                              32 See  id.
                                                    id.                                                                                                              shared data services allow Users and other entities
                                                                                                              33 See  id. at 66099.
                                                      29 See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.                                                                          with access to the Trading Systems to post files for
                                                      30 See id. None of the Included Data Products
                                                                                                               34 See id.                                            settlement and clearing services to access.’’ See id.
                                                                                                               35 See id.                                            at 66100 n. 36.
                                                    provide Users with data from the Exchange and                                                                       48 Certification feeds certify that a User conforms
                                                                                                               36 See id. The Exchange notes that Nasdaq charges
                                                    Affiliate SROs in one feed. See id. Also, according
                                                    to the Exchange, the Premium Data Products              monthly fees of $1,500 and $4,000 for connectivity       to any of the relevant content service providers’
                                                    contain more data overall in comparison to the          to BATS Y and BATS, respectively, and of $2,500          requirements for accessing Third Party Systems or
                                                    Included Data Products and potentially can be           for connectivity to EDGA or EDGX. See id.                receiving Third Party Data, whereas testing feeds
                                                    subject to greater technical specifications in order
                                                                                                               37 See id.                                            provide Users an environment in which to conduct
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                                                    to receive the feed(s). See Notice, supra note 5, 81       38 See id.                                            system tests with non-live data. See id. at 66100.
                                                                                                               39 See id.                                               49 A VCC (previously called a ‘‘peer to peer’’
                                                    FR at 66098. ‘‘For example, a User connecting to the
                                                    NYSE Arca Integrated Feed, NYSE Integrated Feed            40 See id. There is one exception to this for the     connection) is a two-way connection through which
                                                    or NYSE MKT Integrated Feed would need at least         ICE feeds which include both market data and             two participants can establish a connection between
                                                    a 1 Gb IP network connection in order to connect        trading and clearing services. In order to receive the   two points over dedicated bandwidth using the IP
                                                    to either Feed A or Feed B. To connect to a resilient   ICE feeds, a User must receive authorization from        network to be used for any purpose. See id. at
                                                    feed, the User would require an LCN or IP network       ICE to receive both market data and trading and          66101.
                                                                                                            clearing services. See id.                                  50 See id. at 66099–66101.
                                                    connection of at least 10 Gb.’’ See id. at 66097 n.
                                                    15.                                                        41 See id.                                               51 See id. at 66099–66100.
                                                      31 See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66098.             42 See id.                                               52 See id. at 66100–66101.




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                                                    83306                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Notices

                                                    the Exchange proposes to amend its                      to cover the increasing costs of                       connectivity to trade on the Exchange
                                                    Price List to add recurring monthly                     providing co-location are applied in an                and can instead use alternative access
                                                    connectivity fees for Service Providers                 equitable manner.61 Moreover, with                     and connectivity options for trading if
                                                    and VCCs based upon the bandwidth                       respect to alternatives, the commenter                 they choose.71
                                                    requirements per system and/or VCC                      noted that broker-dealers face best                      In response to the commenter’s
                                                    connection between two Users.53 For                     execution obligations that are ‘‘critically            argument regarding different methods of
                                                    third party certification and testing                   impacted by sub-millisecond differences                access to trading, the Exchange stated
                                                    feeds, the Exchange proposes to revise                  in access to exchange systems and                      that ‘‘it is a vendor of fair and non-
                                                    its Price List to include a monthly                     market data.’’ 62 As a result, market                  discriminatory access, and like any
                                                    recurring $100 fee per feed.54                          participants face the quandary of                      vendor with multiple product offerings,
                                                       For each service, a User must execute                whether to trade from outside the data                 different purchasers may make different
                                                    a contract with the respective Service                  center if other members are trading from               choices regarding which products they
                                                    Provider and/or third party certification               inside.63 Additionally, some broker-                   wish to purchase.’’ 72 The Exchange
                                                    and testing feed provider(s) pursuant to                dealers trading for clients ‘‘may be                   further stated in response to the
                                                    which a User pays each the associated                   practically required to buy and consume                commenter’s concern of a lack of true
                                                    fee(s) for their services.55 Once the                   proprietary market data feeds directly                 alternatives for a ‘‘comparable product’’,
                                                    Exchange receives authorization from                    from exchanges in order to provide                     that the filing lists several alternative
                                                    the Service Provider and/or third party                 competitive products for those                         options for Users and a User can
                                                    certification and testing feed                          clients.’’ 64 The commenter believes that              evaluate the ‘‘relative benefits of those
                                                    provider(s), the Exchange will enable a                 this environment ‘‘imposes a form of                   alternatives and choose whichever it
                                                    User to connect to the Service Provider                 trading tax on all members by offering                 deems most beneficial to it. . . .’’ 73
                                                    and/or third party certification and                    different methods of access to different
                                                    testing feed(s) over the IP Network.56                  members.’’ 65 The commenter questions                  Amendment No. 2
                                                    Similarly, with respect to VCCs, the                    whether true alternatives are available                   In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange
                                                    Exchange will not establish a VCC                       for participants seeking to compete with               offers additional justification for the
                                                    connection over its IP Network until the                firms paying for exchange co-location                  proposed rule change.74 In Amendment
                                                    other User confirms the VCC request.57                  and data services and whether the
                                                                                                                                                                   No. 2, the Exchange addressed (1) the
                                                    Finally, the Exchange notes, that its                   Exchange’s ability to set fees is truly
                                                                                                                                                                   benefits offered by the Premium NYSE
                                                    execution system does not provide                       constrained by market forces for a
                                                                                                                                                                   Data Products that are not present in the
                                                    access to Service Provider systems, nor                 ‘‘comparable product’’.66
                                                                                                               As discussed above, the Exchange                    Included Data Products (2) how
                                                    do the Service Provider systems provide                                                                        Premium NYSE Data Products are
                                                    access to the Exchange’s execution                      submitted a response to the
                                                                                                            commenter.67 The Exchange in its                       related to the purpose of co-location, (3)
                                                    system.58                                                                                                      the similarity of charging for
                                                       As noted above, the Commission                       Response Letter stated that historical
                                                                                                            information about the development of                   connectivity to Third Party Systems and
                                                    received one comment letter.59 This                                                                            DTCC and charging for connectivity to
                                                    commenter (1) requested clarification                   these product offerings is ‘‘not required
                                                                                                            by the Act and is not relevant to [ ] the              Premium NYSE Data Products and (4)
                                                    about the history of the fees and ‘‘the                                                                        the costs incurred by the Exchange in
                                                    increasing costs of maintaining the data                substance of the Proposal–which is, by
                                                                                                            definition, forward looking. . . .’’ 68                providing connectivity to Premium
                                                    center and providing co-location                                                                               NYSE Data Products to Users in the data
                                                                                                            Additionally, the Response Letter noted
                                                    compared to any related fee revenue’’                                                                          center.75 In the Amendment, the
                                                                                                            that costs are not the only consideration
                                                    and (2) expressed a concern about                                                                              Exchange provided further detail on the
                                                                                                            in setting its prices, but rather the prices
                                                    whether ‘‘there are any true alternatives                                                                      benefits provided to Users through the
                                                                                                            ‘‘include the competitive landscape;
                                                    that are practically available to various                                                                      Premium NYSE Data Products including
                                                                                                            whether Users would be required to
                                                    types of participants who are seeking to                                                                       ‘‘depth of book order data (with add,
                                                                                                            utilize a given service; the alternatives
                                                    compete with those who are paying                                                                              modify and delete orders), trades (with
                                                                                                            available to Users; and, significantly, the
                                                    exchanges for co-location and data                                                                             corrections and cancel/errors), opening
                                                                                                            benefits Users obtain from the
                                                    services.’’ 60 Specifically, the                                                                               and closing imbalance data, security
                                                                                                            services.’’ 69 With respect to the
                                                    commenter noted that the NYSE states                                                                           status updates (e.g., trade corrections
                                                                                                            commenter’s concern about members
                                                    that the connectivity fees are used to                  needing additional information to assess               and trading halts) and stock summary
                                                    defray the costs associated with                        the fixed costs of exchange membership,                messages.’’ 76 The Exchange also
                                                    providing co-location to Users, but, the                the Exchange responded that these are                  clarified which costs are associated with
                                                    commenter questions whether the fees                    not fixed costs of ‘‘Exchange members’’                providing Users with access and
                                                                                                            but instead costs to any User who                      connectivity to the various services
                                                      53 See  id. at 66099–66101.
                                                      54 See                                                voluntarily chooses to purchase such                   discussed in the filing, including the
                                                              id. at 66100.
                                                       55 See id. at 66099–66100.                           services based upon ‘‘[t]he form and                   Premium NYSE Data Products.
                                                       56 See id. For Third Party Systems, once the         latency of access and connectivity that
                                                    Exchange receives the authorization from the            bests suits a User’s needs . . .’’ 70 Users              71 See  id.
                                                    respective third party it establishes a unicast         do not require the Exchange’s access or                  72 See  id. at 5. The Exchange makes a further
                                                    connection between the User and the relevant third                                                             argument about the Exchange being a regulated co-
                                                    party over the IP network. See id. at 66099. For the                                                           location space whereas other unregulated co-
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                                                                                                              61 See id. at 1–2.
                                                    DTCC, ‘‘[t]he Exchange receives the DTCC feed over                                                             location options are available. See id.
                                                                                                              62 See id. at 2.
                                                    its fiber optic network and, after DTCC and the User                                                              73 See id. at 6. The Exchange noted that it is not
                                                                                                              63 See id.
                                                    enter into the services contract and the Exchange                                                              addressing the commenter’s statements about
                                                                                                              64 See id.
                                                    receives authorization from DTCC, the Exchange                                                                 broker-dealers needing to purchase market data
                                                    provides connectivity to DTCC to the User over the        65 See id.
                                                                                                                                                                   from the Exchange as that is outside the scope of
                                                    User’s IP network port.’’ See id. at 66100.               66 See id.                                           this proposal. See id. at 5 n.13.
                                                       57 See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66101.           67 See Response Letter, supra note 6.                   74 See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.
                                                       58 See id. at 66099–66100.                             68 See id. at 2.                                        75 See id.
                                                       59 See IEX Letter, supra note 6.                       69 See id.                                              76 See id.; see also supra note 29 and
                                                       60 See id. at 1–2.                                     70 See id. at 4.                                     accompanying text.



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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Notices                                         83307

                                                    III. Proceedings To Determine Whether                    from such market participants.81 The                  argument that there are viable
                                                    To Disapprove SR–NYSE–2016–45 and                        Exchange stated that charging excessive               alternatives for Users inside the data
                                                    Grounds for Disapproval Under                            fees would make it stand to lose not                  center in lieu of obtaining such
                                                    Consideration                                            only co-location revenues but also the                information from the Exchange. The
                                                       The Commission is instituting                         liquidity of the formerly co-located                  Commission seeks comment on whether
                                                    proceedings pursuant to Section                          trading firms.82 Additionally, the                    Users do have viable alternatives to
                                                    19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 77 to determine                   Exchange believes that because there are              paying the Exchange a connectivity fee
                                                    whether the proposed rule change, as                     alternatives for a User both in and                   for the NYSE Premium Data Products.
                                                    modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2,                      outside of the data center if it believes                Additionally, the Exchange states that
                                                    should be approved or disapproved.                       the fees are too excessive, the fees are              both Included Data Products and
                                                    Institution of such proceedings is                       consistent with the Act.83 Specifically,              Premium NYSE Data Products are
                                                    appropriate at this time in view of the                  the Exchange noted that a User could                  ‘‘directly related to the purpose of co-
                                                    legal and policy issues raised by the                    terminate its co-location arrangement                 location.’’ The Commission is
                                                    proposed rule change, as modified by                     with the exchange ‘‘and adopt a possible              concerned that the Exchange has not
                                                    Amendment Nos. 1 and 2. Institution of                   range of alternative strategies, including            made clear why including the cost of
                                                    proceedings does not indicate that the                   placing their servers in a physically                 connectivity to the Included Data
                                                    Commission has reached any                               proximate location outside the                        Products in the purchase of a LCN or IP
                                                    conclusions with respect to any of the                   exchange’s data center (which could be                network connection and charging an
                                                    issues involved. Rather, as described                    a competing exchange), or pursuing                    additional fee to obtain the Premium
                                                    below, the Commission seeks and                          strategies less dependent upon the                    NYSE Data Products is an equitable
                                                    encourages interested persons to                         lower exchange-to-participant latency                 allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
                                                    provide comments on the proposed rule                    associated with co-location.’’ 84                     other charges among Users in the data
                                                    change, as modified by Amendment                         Additionally, ‘‘[a]s alternatives to using            center; does not unfairly discriminate
                                                    Nos. 1 and 2.                                            the Access and Connectivity provided                  between customers, issuers, brokers, or
                                                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the                by the Exchange, a User may access or                 dealers; and does not impose a burden
                                                    Act, the Commission is providing notice                  connect to such services and products                 on competition which is not necessary
                                                    of the following grounds for disapproval                 through another User or through a                     or appropriate in furtherance of the
                                                    that are under consideration:                            connection to an Exchange access center               purposes of the Act. The Commission is
                                                       • Section 6(b)(4) of the Act, which                   outside the data center, third party                  concerned that the Exchange has not
                                                    requires that the rules of a national                    access center, or third party vendor. The             identified a distinction between the
                                                    securities exchange ‘‘provide for the                    User may make such connection                         provision of connectivity to Included
                                                    equitable allocation of reasonable dues,                 through a third party                                 Data Products and the provision of
                                                    fees, and other charges among its                        telecommunication provider, third party               connectivity to Premium NYSE Data
                                                    members and issuers and other persons                    wireless network, the SFTI network, or                Products, as opposed to a distinction
                                                    using its facilities,’’ 78                               a combination thereof.’’ 85 However, the              between the utility of the Included Data
                                                       • Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which                   Exchange also stated that the                         Products and Premium NYSE Data
                                                    requires, among other things, that the                   expectation of co-location was that                   Products to Users, which the Exchange
                                                    rules of a national securities exchange                  normally Users would expect reduced                   has demonstrated, even though these are
                                                    be ‘‘designed to perfect the operation of                                                                      all NYSE proprietary data products.
                                                                                                             latencies in sending orders to the
                                                    a free and open market and a national                                                                          Therefore, the Commission is concerned
                                                                                                             Exchange and in receiving market data
                                                    market system’’ and ‘‘protect investors                                                                        that the Exchange has not identified a
                                                                                                             from the Exchange by being co-
                                                    and the public interest,’’ and not be                                                                          reasonable basis for charging Users a
                                                                                                             located.86 Therefore, as the Exchange
                                                    ‘‘designed to permit unfair                                                                                    separate connectivity fee for the
                                                                                                             states in Amendment No. 2, both
                                                    discrimination between customers,                                                                              Premium NYSE Data Products while
                                                                                                             Included Data Products and Premium
                                                    issuers, brokers, or dealers,’’ 79 and                                                                         including connectivity in the purchase
                                                                                                             NYSE Data Products are ‘‘directly
                                                       • Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, which                   related to the purpose of co-location.’’ 87
                                                                                                                                                                   price for a LCN/IP network connection.
                                                    requires that the rules of a national                                                                          The Exchange stated in its filing that
                                                                                                             The commenter suggests 88 that Users do
                                                    securities exchange ‘‘not impose any                                                                           both are ‘‘directly related to the purpose
                                                                                                             not in fact have alternatives to paying               of co-location’’ but it has not clearly
                                                    burden on competition not necessary or                   the connectivity fee to obtain NYSE
                                                    appropriate in furtherance of the                                                                              justified why this permits including the
                                                                                                             Premium Data Products. If these                       connectivity fee for Included Data
                                                    purposes of [the Act].’’ 80                              products are integral to co-located Users
                                                       As discussed above, the Exchange’s                                                                          Products as part of the LCN or IP
                                                                                                             for trading on the Exchange, the                      Network connection, even for those
                                                    proposal would, among other things,                      Commission questions whether
                                                    establish fees relating to a User’s access                                                                     Users that do not use the Included Data
                                                                                                             obtaining the information contained in                Products, but not including the
                                                    to trading and execution services,                       these products from another source is,
                                                    connectivity to data feeds and to testing                                                                      connectivity fee for the Premium NYSE
                                                                                                             in fact, a viable alternative given the               Data Products as well.
                                                    and certification feeds, connectivity to                 importance of receiving such
                                                    clearing, and other services. The                                                                                 Similarly, the Exchange justifies the
                                                                                                             information in a timely manner. The                   costs associated with providing these
                                                    Exchange believes that the proposed                      Commission is concerned that the
                                                    fees are consistent with Sections 6(b)(4),                                                                     feeds by stating ‘‘[i]n order to offer
                                                                                                             Exchange has not supported its                        connectivity to the Premium NYSE Data
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                                                    (5), and (8) of the Act because the fees
                                                    charged for co-location services are                                                                           Products, the Exchange must provide,
                                                                                                               81 See Notice, supra note 5, 81 FR at 66102.
                                                    constrained by the active competition                      82 See
                                                                                                                                                                   maintain and operate the data center
                                                                                                                      id.
                                                    for the order flow and other business                      83 See id.
                                                                                                                                                                   facility hardware and technology
                                                                                                               84 See id.                                          infrastructure. The Exchange must
                                                      77 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                               85 See id.                                          handle the installation, administration,
                                                      78 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).                                  86 See id.                                          monitoring, support and maintenance of
                                                      79 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                  87 See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.               the connectivity, including by ensuring
                                                      80 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).                                  88 See IEX Letter, supra note 6.                    that the network infrastructure has the


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                                                    83308                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 224 / Monday, November 21, 2016 / Notices

                                                    necessary bandwidth for the Premium                     proposal, as modified by Amendment                        10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                    NYSE Data Products and responding to                    Nos. 1 and 2, should be approved or                       filing also will be available for
                                                    any production issues.’’ 89 The                         disapproved by December 12, 2016. Any                     inspection and copying at the principal
                                                    Commission does not believe the                         person who wishes to file a rebuttal to                   office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                    Exchange has clearly explained why the                  any other person’s submission must file                   received will be posted without change;
                                                    same rationale would not apply to the                   that rebuttal by December 27, 2016. In                    the Commission does not edit personal
                                                    Included Data Products. The Exchange                    light of the concerns raised by the                       identifying information from
                                                    has sought to justify this on the basis                 proposed rule change, as discussed                        submissions. You should submit only
                                                    that the Premium NYSE Data Products                     above, the Commission invites                             information that you wish to make
                                                    are similar to any other service offered                additional comment on the proposed                        available publicly. All submissions
                                                    by the Exchange such as connectivity to                 rule change, as modified by Amendment                     should refer to File No. SR–NYSE–
                                                    Third Party Systems and DTCC.90 The                     Nos. 1 and 2, as the Commission                           2016–45, and shoul‘d be submitted by
                                                    Commission however is concerned that                    continues its analysis of the proposed                    December 12, 2016. Rebuttal comments
                                                    these Premium NYSE Data Products are                    rule change’s consistency with Sections                   should be submitted by December 27,
                                                    similar to the Included Data Products                   6(b)(4), (5) and (8),94 or any other                      2016.
                                                    and therefore should not include                        provision of the Act, or the rules and                       For the Commission, by the Division
                                                    different fee structures as they are the                regulations thereunder. The                               of Trading and Markets, pursuant to
                                                    same offering by the Exchange within                    Commission asks that commenters                           delegated authority.95
                                                    the contemplated purpose of co-                         address the sufficiency and merit of the                  Brent J. Fields,
                                                    location. The Commission seeks                          Exchange’s statements in support of the
                                                                                                                                                                      Secretary.
                                                    comment on whether charging fees for                    proposed rule change, as modified by
                                                                                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–27896 Filed 11–18–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    Included Data Products and Premium                      Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, in addition
                                                                                                            to any other comments they may wish                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    NYSE Data Products in a different
                                                    manner is consistent with Section                       to submit about the proposed rule
                                                    6(b)(4) of the Act.                                     change.
                                                                                                               Comments may be submitted by any                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    Procedure: Request for Written                          of the following methods:                                 COMMISSION
                                                    Comments                                                                                                          [Release No. 34–79314; File No. SR–
                                                                                                            Electronic Comments:
                                                      The Commission requests that                                                                                    NYSEMKT–2016–101]
                                                    interested persons provide written                        • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                    submissions of their views, data and                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                    arguments with respect to the concerns                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                      MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                    identified above, as well as any other                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                    concerns they may have with the                         sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–                      Change Amending the Fees for NYSE
                                                    proposed rule change, as modified by                    NYSE–2016–45 on the subject line.                         MKT BBO and NYSE MKT Trades To
                                                    Amendment Nos. 1 and 2. In particular,                                                                            Lower the Enterprise Fee
                                                                                                            Paper Comments
                                                    the Commission invites the written                         • Send paper comments in triplicate                    November 15, 2016.
                                                    views of interested persons concerning                  to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                    whether the proposal, as modified by                    and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                    Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, is consistent                   NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                           ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                                    with Sections 6(b)(4), (5), or (8) 91 or any                                                                      notice is hereby given that, on
                                                                                                            All submissions should refer to File No.
                                                    other provision of the Act, or the rules                                                                          November 1, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC (the
                                                                                                            SR–NYSE–2016–45. This file number
                                                    and regulations thereunder. Although                                                                              ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with
                                                                                                            should be included on the subject line
                                                    there does not appear to be any issue                                                                             the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                            if email is used. To help the
                                                    relevant to approval or disapproval                                                                               Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
                                                                                                            Commission process and review your
                                                    which would be facilitated by an oral                                                                             proposed rule change as described in
                                                                                                            comments more efficiently, please use
                                                    presentation of views, data, and                                                                                  Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                                                                                            only one method. The Commission will
                                                    arguments, the Commission will                                                                                    have been prepared by the self-
                                                                                                            post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                    consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under                                                                            regulatory organization. The
                                                                                                            Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    the Act,92 any request for an                                                                                     Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                                                                            rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                    opportunity to make an oral                                                                                       solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                                                                            submission, all subsequent
                                                    presentation.93                                                                                                   change from interested persons.
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                     amendments, all written statements
                                                    submit written data, views, and                         with respect to the proposed rule                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    arguments regarding whether the                         change that are filed with the                            Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                            Commission, and all written                               the Proposed Rule Change
                                                      89 See  Amendment No. 2, supra note 8.                communications relating to the                               The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                      90 See  id.                                           proposed rule change between the                          fees for NYSE MKT BBO and NYSE
                                                       91 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (b)(5) and (b)(8).           Commission and any person, other than                     MKT Trades to lower the Enterprise Fee.
                                                       92 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 those that may be withheld from the                       The proposed change is available on the
                                                                                                            public in accordance with the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                       93 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the

                                                    Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Public Law
                                                                                                                                                                      Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
                                                                                                            provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       at the principal office of the Exchange,
                                                    94–29 (June 4, 1975), grants to the Commission
                                                    flexibility to determine what type of proceeding—       available for Web site viewing and                        and at the Commission’s Public
                                                    either oral or notice and opportunity for written       printing in the Commission’s Public                       Reference Room.
                                                    comments—is appropriate for consideration of a          Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    particular proposal by a self-regulatory                Washington, DC 20549 on official                            95 17
                                                    organization. See Securities Act Amendments of                                                                            CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
                                                    1975, Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban          business days between the hours of                          1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                                                                                        2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                    Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30
                                                    (1975).                                                   94 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (b)(5), and (b)(8).             3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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Document Created: 2018-02-14 08:33:48
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 08:33:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 83303 

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