81_FR_8439 81 FR 8406 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; District of Columbia; Interstate Pollution Transport Requirements for the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide Standards

81 FR 8406 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; District of Columbia; Interstate Pollution Transport Requirements for the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide Standards

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 33 (February 19, 2016)

Page Range8406-8408
FR Document2016-03394

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the District of Columbia (the District). This revision pertains to the infrastructure requirement of interstate transport pollution with respect to the 2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). EPA is approving this revision in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 33 (Friday, February 19, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 33 (Friday, February 19, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8406-8408]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03394]


=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0750; FRL-9942-58-Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
District of Columbia; Interstate Pollution Transport Requirements for 
the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the District of 
Columbia (the District). This revision pertains to the infrastructure 
requirement of interstate transport pollution with respect to the 2010 
nitrogen dioxide (NO2) National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards (NAAQS). EPA is approving this revision in accordance with 
the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This final rule is effective on March 21, 2016.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0750. All documents in the docket are listed in 
the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the electronic 
docket, some information is not publicly available, i.e., confidential 
business information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available through www.regulations.gov or may be viewed during normal 
business hours at the Air Protection Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State submittal are available at the 
District of Columbia Department of Energy and Environment, Air Quality 
Division, 1200 1st Street NE., 5th floor, Washington, DC 20002.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Emlyn V[eacute]lez-Rosa, (215) 814-
2038, or by email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Whenever new or revised NAAQS are promulgated, the CAA requires 
states to submit a plan for the implementation, maintenance, and 
enforcement of such NAAQS. The plan is required to address basic 
program elements, including, but not limited to, regulatory structure, 
monitoring, modeling, legal authority, and adequate resources necessary 
to assure attainment and maintenance of the standards. These elements 
are referred to as infrastructure requirements and are specified in 
section 110(a)(2) of the CAA. Particularly, section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) 
of the CAA requires state SIPs to address any emissions activity in one 
state that contributes significantly to nonattainment, or interferes 
with maintenance, of the NAAQS in any downwind state. EPA sometimes 
refers to these requirements as prong 1 (significant contribution to 
nonattainment) and prong 2 (interference with maintenance), or 
conjointly as the ``good neighbor'' provision of the CAA.
    On December 4, 2015 (80 FR 75845), EPA published a notice of 
proposed rulemaking (NPR) for the District. In the NPR, EPA proposed 
approval of a SIP revision by the District addressing section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to the 2010 NO2 NAAQS. The 
formal SIP revision was submitted by the District on June 6, 2014.

II. Summary of SIP Revision

    The District submitted on June 6, 2014 a SIP revision to satisfy 
the infrastructure requirements of section 110(a)(2) of the CAA for the 
2010 NO2 NAAQS, including section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) that 
pertains to interstate transport. This rulemaking action is addressing 
the portions of the District's June 6, 2014 infrastructure submittal 
for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS that pertain to transport 
requirements.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ EPA has previously taken rulemaking action on the June 6, 
2014 SIP revision to address all other applicable infrastructure 
requirements for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS, with the exception 
of the transport elements in 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). See 80 FR 19538 
(April 13, 2015).

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[[Page 8407]]

    The District's June 6, 2014 transport submittal concludes that the 
District does not have sources that can contribute to nonattainment in, 
or interfere with maintenance by, any other state with respect to the 
2010 NO2 NAAQS. A detailed summary of EPA's review and 
rationale for proposing approval of this SIP revision as meeting 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS 
may be found in the NPR and the Technical Support Document (TSD) for 
this rulemaking action and will not be restated here. Both the NPR and 
TSD are available online at www.regulations.gov, Docket number EPA-R03-
OAR-2015-0750. No public adverse comments were received on the NPR.

III. Final Action

    EPA is approving the portions of the District's June 6, 2014 SIP 
revision submittal addressing interstate transport for the 2010 
NO2 NAAQS as a revision to the District SIP for purposes of 
meeting section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requirements with respect to this 
NAAQS.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Publ. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by April 19, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action, addressing the District's interstate transport 
requirements under the CAA for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS, may not 
be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See 
section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide.

    Dated: February 4, 2016.
Shawn M. Garvin,
Regional Administrator, Region III.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart J--District of Columbia

0
2. In Sec.  52.470, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding an 
entry for ``Interstate Pollution Transport Requirements for the 2010 
NO2 NAAQS'' to the end of the table to read as follows:


Sec.  52.470  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

[[Page 8408]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Name of non-regulatory SIP          Applicable           State                                Additional
             revision                geographic area    submittal date   EPA approval date       explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Interstate Pollution Transport     Statewide..........          6/6/14  2/19/16 [Insert      This action
 Requirements for the 2010 NO2                                           Federal Register     addresses the
 NAAQS.                                                                  citation].           infrastructure
                                                                                              element of CAA
                                                                                              section
                                                                                              110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
                                                                                              , or the good
                                                                                              neighbor
                                                                                              provision, for the
                                                                                              2010 NO2 NAAQS.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2016-03394 Filed 2-18-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                  8406              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  government vehicles for transporting                    may be disciplined under these                        or may be viewed during normal
                                                  employees between their domiciles and                   regulations, as well as other applicable              business hours at the Air Protection
                                                  places of employment is prohibited                      laws. However, this section does not                  Division, U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                  except when authorized by the                           create any enforceable legal rights in                Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
                                                  Secretary pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1344 or                 any person.                                           Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
                                                  other statute.                                                                                                Copies of the State submittal are
                                                                                                          § 0.218 General conduct prejudicial to the            available at the District of Columbia
                                                  § 0.213   Government issued charge cards.               government.
                                                                                                                                                                Department of Energy and Environment,
                                                    (a) Employees shall not make                            An employee shall not engage in                     Air Quality Division, 1200 1st Street
                                                  improper purchases with government                      criminal, infamous, dishonest, immoral,               NE., 5th floor, Washington, DC 20002.
                                                  contractor-issued charge cards.                         or notoriously disgraceful conduct, or                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    (b) Employees shall timely pay                        other conduct prejudicial to the                      Emlyn Vélez-Rosa, (215) 814–2038, or
                                                  undisputed amounts owed on                              government.                                           by email at velez-rosa.emlyn@epa.gov.
                                                  government contractor-issued travel                       Dated: February 12, 2016.                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  charge cards.                                           Brodi Fontenot,
                                                                                                                                                                I. Background
                                                  § 0.214 Conduct while on government                     Assistant Secretary for Management.
                                                  property.                                               [FR Doc. 2016–03410 Filed 2–18–16; 8:45 am]              Whenever new or revised NAAQS are
                                                    (a) Employees must adhere to the                      BILLING CODE 4810–25–P
                                                                                                                                                                promulgated, the CAA requires states to
                                                  regulations that govern the conduct of                                                                        submit a plan for the implementation,
                                                  individuals who are in the buildings or                                                                       maintenance, and enforcement of such
                                                  space occupied by, or on grounds of,                                                                          NAAQS. The plan is required to address
                                                                                                          ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                  particular government property.                                                                               basic program elements, including, but
                                                                                                          AGENCY
                                                    (b) Employees shall not solicit, make                                                                       not limited to, regulatory structure,
                                                  collections, canvass for the sale of any                40 CFR Part 52                                        monitoring, modeling, legal authority,
                                                  article, or distribute literature or                                                                          and adequate resources necessary to
                                                                                                          [EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0750; FRL–9942–58–                  assure attainment and maintenance of
                                                  advertising on Department property                      Region 3]
                                                  without appropriate authorization.                                                                            the standards. These elements are
                                                                                                          Approval and Promulgation of Air                      referred to as infrastructure
                                                  § 0.215   Recording government business.                                                                      requirements and are specified in
                                                                                                          Quality Implementation Plans; District
                                                     An employee shall not electronically                 of Columbia; Interstate Pollution                     section 110(a)(2) of the CAA.
                                                  transmit, or create audio or video                      Transport Requirements for the 2010                   Particularly, section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of
                                                  recordings of, conversations, meetings,                 Nitrogen Dioxide Standards                            the CAA requires state SIPs to address
                                                  or conferences in the workplace or                                                                            any emissions activity in one state that
                                                  while conducting business on behalf of                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     contributes significantly to
                                                  the Department, except where doing so                   Agency (EPA).                                         nonattainment, or interferes with
                                                  is part of the employee’s official duties.              ACTION: Final rule.                                   maintenance, of the NAAQS in any
                                                                                                                                                                downwind state. EPA sometimes refers
                                                  § 0.216 Influencing legislation or                      SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              to these requirements as prong 1
                                                  petitioning Congress.                                   Agency (EPA) is approving a State                     (significant contribution to
                                                    Except for the official handling,                     Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                    nonattainment) and prong 2
                                                  through the proper channels, of matters                 submitted by the District of Columbia                 (interference with maintenance), or
                                                  relating to legislation in which the                    (the District). This revision pertains to             conjointly as the ‘‘good neighbor’’
                                                  Department has an interest, employees                   the infrastructure requirement of                     provision of the CAA.
                                                  shall not use government time, money,                   interstate transport pollution with                      On December 4, 2015 (80 FR 75845),
                                                  or property to petition a Member of                     respect to the 2010 nitrogen dioxide                  EPA published a notice of proposed
                                                  Congress to favor or oppose any                         (NO2) National Ambient Air Quality                    rulemaking (NPR) for the District. In the
                                                  legislation or proposed legislation, or to              Standards (NAAQS). EPA is approving                   NPR, EPA proposed approval of a SIP
                                                  encourage others to do so.                              this revision in accordance with the                  revision by the District addressing
                                                                                                          requirements of the Clean Air Act                     section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to
                                                  § 0.217   Nondiscrimination.
                                                                                                          (CAA).                                                the 2010 NO2 NAAQS. The formal SIP
                                                     (a) Employees shall not discriminate
                                                  against or harass any other employee,                   DATES: This final rule is effective on                revision was submitted by the District
                                                  applicant for employment, contractor, or                March 21, 2016.                                       on June 6, 2014.
                                                  person dealing with the Department on                   ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                      II. Summary of SIP Revision
                                                  official business on the basis of race,                 docket for this action under Docket ID
                                                                                                                                                                   The District submitted on June 6,
                                                  color, religion, national origin, sex,                  Number EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0750. All
                                                                                                                                                                2014 a SIP revision to satisfy the
                                                  sexual orientation, age, disability,                    documents in the docket are listed in
                                                                                                                                                                infrastructure requirements of section
                                                  political affiliation, marital status,                  the www.regulations.gov Web site.
                                                                                                                                                                110(a)(2) of the CAA for the 2010 NO2
                                                  parental status, veterans status, or                    Although listed in the electronic docket,
                                                                                                                                                                NAAQS, including section
                                                  genetic information.                                    some information is not publicly
                                                                                                                                                                110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) that pertains to
                                                     (b) Supervisors shall not retaliate                  available, i.e., confidential business
                                                                                                                                                                interstate transport. This rulemaking
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                                                  against an employee for complaining                     information (CBI) or other information
                                                                                                                                                                action is addressing the portions of the
                                                  about suspected unlawful                                whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                                                                                District’s June 6, 2014 infrastructure
                                                  discrimination or harassment, seeking                   Certain other material, such as
                                                                                                                                                                submittal for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS that
                                                  accommodation for a disability, or                      copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                                                                                                                                                pertain to transport requirements.1
                                                  otherwise exercising their right to be                  the Internet and will be publicly
                                                  free from unlawful discrimination.                      available only in hard copy form.                       1 EPA has previously taken rulemaking action on
                                                     (c) An employee who engages in                       Publicly available docket materials are               the June 6, 2014 SIP revision to address all other
                                                  discriminatory or retaliatory conduct                   available through www.regulations.gov                 applicable infrastructure requirements for the 2010



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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              8407

                                                    The District’s June 6, 2014 transport                    • does not impose an information                   cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                                  submittal concludes that the District                   collection burden under the provisions                is published in the Federal Register.
                                                  does not have sources that can                          of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                                  contribute to nonattainment in, or                      U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                  interfere with maintenance by, any                         • is certified as not having a
                                                                                                                                                                C. Petitions for Judicial Review
                                                  other state with respect to the 2010 NO2                significant economic impact on a
                                                  NAAQS. A detailed summary of EPA’s                      substantial number of small entities                     Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                  review and rationale for proposing                      under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               petitions for judicial review of this
                                                  approval of this SIP revision as meeting                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  action must be filed in the United States
                                                  section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA for                  • does not contain any unfunded                    Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                                  the 2010 NO2 NAAQS may be found in                      mandate or significantly or uniquely                  circuit by April 19, 2016. Filing a
                                                  the NPR and the Technical Support                       affect small governments, as described                petition for reconsideration by the
                                                  Document (TSD) for this rulemaking                      in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   Administrator of this final rule does not
                                                  action and will not be restated here.                   of 1995 (Publ. L. 104–4);                             affect the finality of this action for the
                                                  Both the NPR and TSD are available                         • does not have Federalism                         purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                                  online at www.regulations.gov, Docket                   implications as specified in Executive                extend the time within which a petition
                                                  number EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0750. No                        Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  for judicial review may be filed, and
                                                  public adverse comments were received                   1999);                                                shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                                  on the NPR.                                                • is not an economically significant               such rule or action. This action,
                                                                                                          regulatory action based on health or                  addressing the District’s interstate
                                                  III. Final Action                                       safety risks subject to Executive Order               transport requirements under the CAA
                                                    EPA is approving the portions of the                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS, may not be
                                                  District’s June 6, 2014 SIP revision                       • is not a significant regulatory action           challenged later in proceedings to
                                                  submittal addressing interstate transport               subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               enforce its requirements. (See section
                                                  for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS as a revision                    28355, May 22, 2001);                                 307(b)(2).)
                                                  to the District SIP for purposes of                        • is not subject to requirements of
                                                                                                          Section 12(d) of the National                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                  meeting section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
                                                  requirements with respect to this                       Technology Transfer and Advancement                     Environmental protection, Air
                                                  NAAQS.                                                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                          application of those requirements would               reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                  IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     Nitrogen dioxide.
                                                  Reviews                                                    • does not provide EPA with the
                                                                                                                                                                  Dated: February 4, 2016.
                                                  A. General Requirements                                 discretionary authority to address, as
                                                                                                          appropriate, disproportionate human                   Shawn M. Garvin,
                                                    Under the CAA, the Administrator is                   health or environmental effects, using                Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                                  required to approve a SIP submission                    practicable and legally permissible                       40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                                  that complies with the provisions of the                methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                  CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                  42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                                                                           PROMULGATION OF
                                                                                                          B. Submission to Congress and the
                                                  Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                                                                           IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                                                                          Comptroller General
                                                  EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                  provided that they meet the criteria of                   The Congressional Review Act, 5                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                  the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             continues to read as follows:
                                                  merely approves state law as meeting                    Business Regulatory Enforcement                           Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                  Federal requirements and does not                       Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                                  impose additional requirements beyond                   that before a rule may take effect, the               Subpart J—District of Columbia
                                                  those imposed by state law. For that                    agency promulgating the rule must
                                                  reason, this action:                                    submit a rule report, which includes a                ■  2. In § 52.470, the table in paragraph
                                                    • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                   copy of the rule, to each House of the                (e) is amended by adding an entry for
                                                  action’’ subject to review by the Office                Congress and to the Comptroller General               ‘‘Interstate Pollution Transport
                                                  of Management and Budget under                          of the United States. EPA will submit a               Requirements for the 2010 NO2
                                                  Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     report containing this action and other               NAAQS’’ to the end of the table to read
                                                  October 4, 1993);                                       required information to the U.S. Senate,              as follows:
                                                                                                          the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                                                                                          the Comptroller General of the United                 § 52.470    Identification of plan.
                                                  NO2 NAAQS, with the exception of the transport
                                                  elements in 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). See 80 FR 19538         States prior to publication of the rule in            *       *    *      *      *
                                                  (April 13, 2015).                                       the Federal Register. A major rule                        (e) * * *
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                                                  8408               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                                     State
                                                    Name of non-regulatory SIP            Applicable geographic area               submittal               EPA approval date                  Additional explanation
                                                             revision                                                                date


                                                            *                    *                       *                            *                          *                    *                       *
                                                  Interstate Pollution Transport   Statewide ...............................              6/6/14      2/19/16 [Insert Federal Reg-        This action addresses the in-
                                                     Requirements for the 2010                                                                          ister citation].                    frastructure element of CAA
                                                     NO2 NAAQS.                                                                                                                             section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), or
                                                                                                                                                                                            the good neighbor provi-
                                                                                                                                                                                            sion, for the 2010 NO2
                                                                                                                                                                                            NAAQS.



                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–03394 Filed 2–18–16; 8:45 am]              appointment, during normal business                       the entry for Cupressus abramsiana
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   hours at: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,                 from 50 CFR 17.12(h) with an entry for
                                                                                                           Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office, 2493                    Hesperocyparis abramsiana.
                                                                                                           Portola Road, Suite B, Ventura,
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                               California 93003; telephone 805–644–                      Summary of Biological Status and
                                                                                                           1766; facsimile 805–644–3958.                             Factors Affecting the Species
                                                  Fish and Wildlife Service                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                             This section introduces and
                                                                                                           Stephen P. Henry, Field Supervisor,                       summarizes the biological status and
                                                  50 CFR Part 17                                           U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ventura                   factors affecting Santa Cruz cypress
                                                  [Docket No. FWS–R8–ES–2013–0092;                         Fish and Wildlife Office, 2493 Portola                    identified at each period of the species’
                                                  4500030113]                                              Road, Suite B, Ventura, CA 93003;                         review history. We have described the
                                                  RIN 1018–AY77                                            telephone 805–644–1766; facsimile                         level of threats using a scale of low,
                                                                                                           805–644–3958. Persons who use a                           moderate, and high (as discussed in
                                                  Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                       telecommunications device for the deaf
                                                                                                                                                                     Appendix 1 of the Species Report). A
                                                  and Plants; Reclassifying                                (TDD) may call the Federal Information
                                                                                                                                                                     low-level threat indicates a threat that
                                                  Hesperocyparis abramsiana                                Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339.
                                                                                                                                                                     has the potential to occur at any time,
                                                  (=Cupressus abramsiana) as                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                     although the possibility is unlikely that
                                                  Threatened
                                                                                                           Previous Federal Action                                   this threat will affect the species across
                                                  AGENCY:    Fish and Wildlife Service,                       On September 3, 2013, we proposed                      its range or interrupt the species’
                                                  Interior.                                                to reclassify the Santa Cruz cypress from                 persistence into the future. A moderate-
                                                  ACTION:  Final rule.                                     an endangered species to a threatened                     level threat indicates a threat that is
                                                                                                           species (78 FR 54221) on the List of                      currently affecting the long-term
                                                  SUMMARY:    We, the U.S. Fish and
                                                                                                           Endangered and Threatened Plants in                       persistence of the species in a particular
                                                  Wildlife Service (Service), determine
                                                                                                           part 17 of title 50 of the Code of Federal                population or across its range, but does
                                                  threatened species status under the
                                                  Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act),                    Regulations (CFR). Please refer to the                    not pose an imminent threat to the
                                                  as amended, for Hesperocyparis                           proposed reclassification rule for the                    persistence of the species. A high-level
                                                  abramsiana (=Cupressus abramsiana)                       Santa Cruz cypress (78 FR 54221;                          threat indicates a well-documented,
                                                  (Santa Cruz cypress), a plant species                    September 3, 2013) for a detailed                         imminent threat to a large number of
                                                  found in Santa Cruz and San Mateo                        description of the previous Federal                       individuals that has the potential to
                                                  Counties in west-central California. We                  actions concerning this species. This                     disrupt the long-term persistence of the
                                                  also finalize the correction to the                      final rule constitutes our final action                   species in a particular population or
                                                  scientific name of Santa Cruz cypress on                 regarding the petition to reclassify the                  across its range.
                                                  the List of Endangered and Threatened                    Santa Cruz cypress from endangered to                        At the time of listing, the primary
                                                  Plants. The effect of this regulation will               threatened (Pacific Legal Foundation                      threats to Santa Cruz cypress were
                                                  be to change the listing status of Santa                 2011, pp. 1–11).                                          residential development, agricultural
                                                  Cruz cypress from an endangered                          Background                                                conversion, logging, oil and gas drilling,
                                                  species to a threatened species on the                      For a detailed discussion of Santa                     genetic introgression, and alteration of
                                                  List of Endangered and Threatened                        Cruz cypress’s description, taxonomy,                     the natural frequency of fires that
                                                  Plants.                                                  life history, habitat, soils, distribution,               threatened to destroy portions of each
                                                  DATES: This rule becomes effective                       abundance, age and size distribution,                     population (52 FR 675; January 8, 1987).
                                                  March 21, 2016.                                          and role of fire in regeneration, please                  Other (secondary) threats in 1987
                                                  ADDRESSES: This final rule is available                  see the Santa Cruz Cypress                                included vandalism, disease, and
                                                  on the internet at http://                               Hesperocyparis [Cupressus] abramsiana                     inadequate regulatory mechanisms (52
                                                  www.regulations.gov under Docket No.                     Species Report (Service 2015, pp. 1–57)                   FR 675). Of the primary threats in 1987,
                                                  FWS–R8–ES–2013–0092 and at http://                       (Species Report), which is available for                  residential development, agricultural
                                                  www.fws.gov/ventura/. Comments and                       review under Docket No. FWS–R8–ES–                        conversion, and logging threatened
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  materials we received, as well as                        2013–0092 at http://                                      individual Santa Cruz cypress trees and
                                                  supporting documentation we used in                      www.regulations.gov. Please refer to the                  stands with imminent destruction.
                                                  preparing this rule, are available for                   proposed reclassification rule for the                    Other threats identified in the Recovery
                                                  public inspection at http://                             Santa Cruz cypress (78 FR 54221;                          Plan for the Santa Cruz Cypress (Service
                                                  www.regulations.gov. All of the                          September 3, 2013) (Service 2013b) for                    1998) also included oil and gas
                                                  comments, materials, and                                 a summary of information about the                        development, reproductive isolation,
                                                  documentation that we considered in                      species and the proposed change in                        introgression, and competition from
                                                  this rulemaking are available by                         taxonomy: In this final rule, we replace                  nonnative species.


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Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:32:10
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:32:10
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on March 21, 2016.
ContactEmlyn V[eacute]lez-Rosa, (215) 814- 2038, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 8406 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations and Nitrogen Dioxide

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