81_FR_8499 81 FR 8466 - Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch Sharing Plan

81 FR 8466 - Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch Sharing Plan

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 33 (February 19, 2016)

Page Range8466-8473
FR Document2016-02991

NMFS proposes to approve changes to the Pacific Halibut Catch Sharing Plan (Plan) and codified regulations for the International Pacific Halibut Commission's (IPHC or Commission) regulatory Area 2A off Washington, Oregon, and California (Area 2A). In addition, NMFS proposes to implement the portions of the Plan and management measures that are not implemented through the IPHC. These measures include the sport fishery allocations and management measures for Area 2A. These actions are intended to conserve Pacific halibut, provide angler opportunity where available, and minimize bycatch of overfished groundfish species.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 33 (Friday, February 19, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 33 (Friday, February 19, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 8466-8473]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-02991]



[[Page 8466]]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 300

[Docket No. 160127057-6057-01]
RIN 0648-BF60


Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch Sharing Plan

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to approve changes to the Pacific Halibut Catch 
Sharing Plan (Plan) and codified regulations for the International 
Pacific Halibut Commission's (IPHC or Commission) regulatory Area 2A 
off Washington, Oregon, and California (Area 2A). In addition, NMFS 
proposes to implement the portions of the Plan and management measures 
that are not implemented through the IPHC. These measures include the 
sport fishery allocations and management measures for Area 2A. These 
actions are intended to conserve Pacific halibut, provide angler 
opportunity where available, and minimize bycatch of overfished 
groundfish species.

DATES: Comments on the proposed changes to the Plan and the codified 
regulations, and on the proposed domestic Area 2A Pacific halibut 
management measures must be received by March 10, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by NOAA-NMFS-2015-0166, by 
either of the following methods:
     Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-0166, click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, 
complete the required fields, and enter or attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to William Stelle, Regional 
Administrator, West Coast Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE., 
Seattle, WA 98115-0070.
    Instructions: NMFS may not consider comments if they are sent by 
any other method, to any other address or individual, or received after 
the comment period ends. All comments received are a part of the public 
record and NMFS will post for public viewing on www.regulations.gov 
without change. All personal identifying information (e.g., name, 
address, etc.), confidential business information, or otherwise 
sensitive information submitted voluntarily by the sender is publicly 
accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter ``N/A'' in the 
required fields if you wish to remain anonymous).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah Williams, phone: 206-526-4646, 
fax: 206-526-6736, or email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Electronic Access

    This rule is accessible via the Internet at the Office of the 
Federal Register Web site at http://www.access.thefederalregister.org/su_docs/aces/aces140.html. Background information and documents are available at the 
NMFS West Coast Region Web site at http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/fisheries/management/pacific_halibut_management.html and at the Council's Web site at http://www.pcouncil.org.

Background

    The Northern Pacific Halibut Act (Halibut Act) of 1982, 16 U.S.C. 
773-773K, gives the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) general 
responsibility for implementing the provisions of the Halibut 
Convention between the United States and Canada (Halibut Convention) 
(16 U.S.C. 773c). It requires the Secretary to adopt regulations as may 
be necessary to carry out the purposes and objectives of the Halibut 
Convention and the Halibut Act. Section 773c of the Halibut Act also 
authorizes the regional fishery management councils to develop 
regulations in addition to, but not in conflict with, regulations of 
the IPHC to govern the Pacific halibut catch in their corresponding 
U.S. Convention waters.
    Each year between 1988 and 1995, the Pacific Fishery Management 
Council (Council) developed and NMFS implemented a catch sharing plan 
in accordance with the Halibut Act to allocate the total allowable 
catch (TAC) of Pacific halibut between treaty Indian and non-Indian 
harvesters and among non-Indian commercial and sport fisheries in Area 
2A. In 1995, NMFS implemented the Pacific Council-recommended long-term 
Plan (60 FR 14651, March 20, 1995). Every year since then, minor 
revisions to the Plan have been made to adjust for the changing needs 
of the fisheries.
    For 2016, the Council recommendation includes minor modifications 
to sport fisheries to better match the needs of the fishery, and 
updates to the inseason procedures to reflect current practices. The 
Council also recommended changes to the codified regulations to remove 
coordinates that are described in groundfish regulations, match the 
changes to the Plan, and update descriptions of tribal treaty fishing 
areas. This rule does contain some dates for the sport fisheries based 
on the 2016 Plan as recommended by the Council because the affected 
states are holding public meetings to gather public input on final 
season dates given the final 2A TAC. The states will submit final 
season dates following their public meetings. Incidental Halibut 
Retention in the Sablefish Primary Fishery North of Pt. Chehalis, WA
    The Plan provides that incidental halibut retention in the 
sablefish primary fishery north of Pt. Chehalis, WA, will be allowed 
when the Area 2A TAC is greater than 900,000 lb (408.2 mt), provided 
that a minimum of 10,000 lb (4.5 mt) is available above a Washington 
recreational TAC of 214,100 lb (97.1 mt). The 2016 TAC of 1,140,000 lb 
(517 mt) is sufficient to provide for this opportunity; therefore the 
Council will recommend landing restrictions at its March 2016 meeting. 
Following this meeting, NMFS will publish the restrictions in the 
Federal Register.

Opportunity for Public Comment

    Through this proposed rule, NMFS requests public comments on the 
Pacific Council's recommended modifications to the Plan and the 
resulting proposed domestic fishing regulations by March 10, 2016. A 20 
day comment period is necessary to allow adequate time for the final 
rule to be effective by April 1st when the incidental fisheries begin. 
The States of Washington, Oregon, and California will conduct public 
workshops in February to obtain input on the sport season dates. 
Following the proposed rule comment period, NMFS will review public 
comments and comments from the states, and issue a final rule. Either 
that final rule or an additional rule will include the IPHC regulations 
and regulations for the West Coast and Alaska.

Proposed Changes to the Plan

    Each year, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), 
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW), California Department of 
Fish and Game (CDFG), and the tribes with treaty fishing rights for 
halibut consider whether to pursue changes to the Plan to meet the 
needs of the fishery. In determining whether changes are needed, the 
state agencies hold public meetings prior to the Council's September 
meeting. Subsequently, they recommend changes to the Council at its 
September meeting. In 2015, fishery managers from all three

[[Page 8467]]

state agencies held public meetings on the Plan prior to the Council's 
September meeting. At the September 2015 Council meeting, NMFS, WDFW, 
and ODFW recommended changes to the Plan and codified regulations. The 
tribes and CDFW did not recommend changes to the Plan or regulations. 
The Council voted to solicit public input on all of the changes 
recommended by the state agencies, several of which were presented in 
the form of alternatives. WDFW and ODFW subsequently held public 
workshops on the recommended changes.
    At its November 13-19, 2015, meeting the Council considered the 
results of state-sponsored workshops on the recommended changes to the 
Plan and public input provided at the September and November Council 
meetings, and made its final recommendations for modifications to the 
Plan. NMFS proposes to adopt all of the Council's recommended changes 
to the Plan as further discussed below. NMFS also proposed to make 
changes to the codified regulations.

Proposed Changes to the Plan

    1. In section (b), Allocations, add a statement that all 
allocations and subquotas are described in net weight. The goal of this 
change is to clarify that the Plan allocations and subquotas are 
described in net weight consistent with the IPHC's use of net weight.
    2. In section (d), Treaty Indian Fisheries, modify the description 
of subarea 2A-1 to account for a recent court order (United States v. 
Washington, 2:09-sp-00001-RSM (W.D. Wash. Sept. 3, 2015)) regarding 
boundaries of tribal usual and accustomed fishing grounds; 
specifically, the western boundary for the Quinault Tribe's fishing 
area and the northern boundary of the Quileute Tribe's fishing area;
    3. In section (f)(1)(ii), Washington North Coast subarea, this rule 
proposes several changes. The changes would modify the opening day in 
this area from the first Thursday in May to the first Saturday in May 
with a second opening the following week on Thursday and Saturday and a 
closure during the third week of May. The goal of this change is to 
allow for a longer season while giving WDFW time to assess the catch 
and provide adequate time for public notice of any later reopenings.
    4. In section (f)(1)(v), Oregon central coast subarea, this rule 
proposes several changes to the text to implement several measures. 
First, there is a change to the Central Coast allocation so that the 
Oregon sport allocation is divided clearly among the Columbia River, 
Central Coast, and Southern Oregon subareas, instead of allocating to 
the Columbia River subarea first then dividing the remaining allocation 
between the Southern Oregon and Central Coast subareas. Second, the 
Council is added to the list of consulting agencies consistent with 
inseason procedures. Third, the opening date for the nearshore fishery 
is changed from July 1 to June 1 to allow for a longer season.
    5. In section (f)(1)(vi), Southern Oregon subarea, this rule 
proposes changes to the allocations for this subarea, as stated above 
for the Central Coast subarea. The allocation is modified from 4.0 to 
3.91 percent of the Oregon sport allocation. Also, incidental retention 
of sablefish, Pacific cod, and flatfish species in areas closed to 
fishing targeting groundfish is allowed in this subarea, to make 
incidental retention rules consistent throughout Oregon.
    6. In section (f)(5)(iii)(B), Notice procedures, this rule proposes 
to remove the Notice to Mariners requirement because these are not used 
in the halibut fishery. The proposed change to the Plan reflects 
current practice.
    7. In section (f)(6), Sport fishery closure provisions, this rule 
proposes to modify this section to state that closure determinations 
made by IPHC are done after consultation with NMFS, Council, and the 
affected state agencies. The goal of this change is for the Plan to 
reflect current practice.
    NMFS proposes to approve the Council's recommendations and to 
implement the changes described above. A version of the Plan including 
these changes can be found at http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/fisheries/management/pacific_halibut_management.html.

Proposed Changes to the Regulations

    1. Modify Tribal fishing area descriptions at Sec.  300.64(i) to 
account for a recent court order (United States v. Washington, 2:09-sp-
00001-RSM (W.D. Wash. Sept. 3, 2015)) regarding boundaries of tribal 
usual and accustomed fishing grounds; specifically, the western 
boundary for the Quinault Tribe's fishing area and the northern 
boundary of the Quileute Tribe's fishing area;
    2. Remove the coordinates for the 30 fm depth contour at Sec.  
300.63(f) and 100 fm depth contour at Sec.  300.63(g) and refer to 
groundfish regulations at Sec.  660.71 for the 30 fm depth contour and 
Sec.  660.73 for the 100 fm depth contour. This change is necessary 
because the halibut and groundfish fisheries use the same coordinates 
and they should be listed in one location;
    3. Update the shoreward boundary of the non-trawl Rockfish 
Conservation Area listed in Sec.  300.63(e) to the boundary line 
approximating the 30 fm depth contour. This closed area applies to 
commercial halibut fishing when retaining incidentally caught 
groundfish. The shoreward boundary of this closed area was modified 
through the 2015-2016 groundfish harvest specifications; and
    4. Remove Notice to Mariners notice procedures at Sec.  
300.63(c)(3)(ii) to match modifications to Plan.

Proposed 2016 Sport Fishery Management Measures

    NMFS also proposes sport fishery management measures, including 
season dates and bag limits that are necessary to implement the Plan in 
2016. The annual domestic management measures are published each year 
through a final rule. For the 2015 fishing season, the final rule for 
Area 2A sport fisheries was published on April 1, 2015 (80 FR 17344) 
and the final rule for the commercial fisheries was published on March 
17, 2015 (80 FR 13771) along with the IPHC regulations. Therefore, the 
section numbers for the commercial fisheries below refer to sections in 
the March 17 final rule, and the section numbers for the recreational 
fisheries refer to sections in the April 1 final rule. Where season 
dates are not indicated, those dates will be provided in the final 
rule, following consideration of the 2016 TAC and consultation with the 
states and the public.
    In Section 8 of the annual domestic management measures published 
on March 17, 2015, ``Fishing Periods,'' paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) 
are proposed to read as follows:
    (1) * * *
    (2) Each fishing period in the Area 2A directed fishery shall begin 
at 0800 hours and terminate at 1800 hours local time on June 22, July 
6, July 20, August 3, August 17, August 31, September 14, and September 
28, unless the Commission specifies otherwise.
    (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (7) of section 11, an incidental 
catch fishery is authorized during the sablefish seasons in Area 2A in 
accordance with regulations promulgated by NMFS. This fishery will 
occur between 1200 hours local time on March 19 and 1200 hours local 
time on November 7.
    (4) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), and paragraph (7) of section 11, 
an incidental catch fishery is authorized during salmon troll seasons 
in Area 2A in accordance with regulations promulgated by NMFS. This 
fishery will

[[Page 8468]]

occur between 1200 hours local time on March 19 and 1200 hours local 
time on November 7.
    In section 26 of the annual domestic management measures, ``Sport 
Fishing for Halibut'' paragraph (8) is proposed to read as follows:
    (8) * * *
    (a) The area in Puget Sound and the U.S. waters in the Strait of 
Juan de Fuca, east of a line extending from 48[deg]17.30' N. lat., 
124[deg]23.70' W. long. north to 48[deg]24.10' N. lat., 124[deg]23.70' 
W. long., is not managed in-season relative to its quota. This area is 
managed by setting a season that is projected to result in a catch of 
57,393 lb (26.03 mt).
    (i) The fishing season in eastern Puget Sound (east of 
123[deg]49.50' W. long., Low Point) is (season dates will be inserted 
when final rule is published). The fishing season in western Puget 
Sound (west of 123[deg]49.50' W. long., Low Point) is open (season 
dates will be inserted when final rule is published).
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.
    (b) The quota for landings into ports in the area off the north 
Washington coast, west of the line described in paragraph (2)(a) of 
section 26 and north of the Queets River (47[deg]31.70' N. lat.) (North 
Coast subarea), is 108,030 lb (49 mt).
    (i) The fishing seasons are:
    (A) Fishing is open May 7, 12, and 14. Any openings after May 14 
will be based on available quota and announced on the NMFS hotline.
    (B) If sufficient quota remains the fishery will reopen until there 
is not sufficient quota for another full day of fishing and the area is 
closed by the Commission. After May 14, any fishery opening will be 
announced on the NMFS hotline at 800-662-9825. No halibut fishing will 
be allowed after May 14 unless the date is announced on the NMFS 
hotline.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.
    (iii) Recreational fishing for groundfish and halibut is prohibited 
within the North Coast Recreational Yelloweye Rockfish Conservation 
Area (YRCA). It is unlawful for recreational fishing vessels to take 
and retain, possess, or land halibut taken with recreational gear 
within the North Coast Recreational YRCA. A vessel fishing with 
recreational gear in the North Coast Recreational YRCA may not be in 
possession of any halibut. Recreational vessels may transit through the 
North Coast Recreational YRCA with or without halibut on board. The 
North Coast Recreational YRCA is a C-shaped area off the northern 
Washington coast intended to protect yelloweye rockfish. The North 
Coast Recreational YRCA is defined in groundfish regulations at Sec.  
660.70(a).
    (c) The quota for landings into ports in the area between the 
Queets River, WA (47[deg]31.70' N. lat.), and Leadbetter Point, WA 
(46[deg]38.17' N. lat.)(South Coast subarea), is 42,739 lb (19.39 mt).
    (i) This subarea is divided between the all-waters fishery (the 
Washington South coast primary fishery), and the incidental nearshore 
fishery in the area from 47[deg]31.70' N. lat. south to 46[deg]58.00' 
N. lat. and east of a boundary line approximating the 30 fm depth 
contour. This area is defined by straight lines connecting all of the 
following points in the order stated as described by the following 
coordinates (the Washington South coast, northern nearshore area):
    (1) 47[deg]31.70' N. lat, 124[deg]37.03' W. long;
    (2) 47[deg]25.67' N. lat, 124[deg]34.79' W. long;
    (3) 47[deg]12.82' N. lat, 124[deg]29.12' W. long;
    (4) 46[deg]58.00' N. lat, 124[deg]24.24' W. long.
    The south coast subarea quota will be allocated as follows: 40,739 
lb (18.48 mt) for the primary fishery and 2,000 lb (0.91 mt) for the 
nearshore fishery. The primary fishery commences on May 1, and 
continues 2 days a week (Sunday and Tuesday) until May 17. If the 
primary quota is projected to be obtained sooner than expected, the 
management closure may occur earlier. Beginning on May 29 the primary 
fishery will be open at most 2 days per week (Sunday and/or Tuesday) 
until the quota for the south coast subarea primary fishery is taken 
and the season is closed by the Commission, or until September 30, 
whichever is earlier. The fishing season in the nearshore area 
commences on May 1, and continues 7 days per week. Subsequent to 
closure of the primary fishery, the nearshore fishery is open 7 days 
per week, until 42,739 lb (19.39 mt) is projected to be taken by the 
two fisheries combined and the fishery is closed by the Commission or 
September 30, whichever is earlier. If the fishery is closed prior to 
September 30, and there is insufficient quota remaining to reopen the 
northern nearshore area for another fishing day, then any remaining 
quota may be transferred in-season to another Washington coastal 
subarea by NMFS via an update to the recreational halibut hotline.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.
    (iii) Seaward of the boundary line approximating the 30-fm depth 
contour and during days open to the primary fishery, lingcod may be 
taken, retained and possessed when allowed by groundfish regulations at 
50 CFR 660.360, subpart G.
    (iv) Recreational fishing for groundfish and halibut is prohibited 
within the South Coast Recreational YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA. It 
is unlawful for recreational fishing vessels to take and retain, 
possess, or land halibut taken with recreational gear within the South 
Coast Recreational YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA. A vessel fishing in 
the South Coast Recreational YRCA and/or Westport Offshore YRCA may not 
be in possession of any halibut. Recreational vessels may transit 
through the South Coast Recreational YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA 
with or without halibut on board. The South Coast Recreational YRCA and 
Westport Offshore YRCA are areas off the southern Washington coast 
established to protect yelloweye rockfish. The South Coast Recreational 
YRCA is defined at 50 CFR 660.70(d). The Westport Offshore YRCA is 
defined at 50 CFR 660.70(e).
    (d) The quota for landings into ports in the area between 
Leadbetter Point, WA (46[deg]38.17' N. lat.), and Cape Falcon, OR 
(45[deg]46.00' N. lat.) (Columbia River subarea), is 11,009 lb (4.99 
mt).
    (i) This subarea is divided into an all-depth fishery and a 
nearshore fishery. The nearshore fishery is allocated 500 pounds of the 
subarea allocation. The nearshore fishery extends from Leadbetter Point 
(46[deg]38.17' N. lat., 124[deg]15.88' W. long.) to the Columbia River 
(46[deg]16.00' N. lat., 124[deg]15.88' W. long.) by connecting the 
following coordinates in Washington 46[deg]38.17' N. lat., 
124[deg]15.88' W. long. 46[deg]16.00' N. lat., 124[deg]15.88' W. long 
and connecting to the boundary line approximating the 40 fm (73 m) 
depth contour in Oregon. The nearshore fishery opens May 2, and 
continues 3 days per week (Monday-Wednesday) until the nearshore 
allocation is taken, or September 30, whichever is earlier. The all 
depth fishing season commences on May 1, and continues 4 days a week 
(Thursday-Sunday) until 10,509 lb (4.77 mt) are estimated to have been 
taken and the season is closed by the Commission, or September 30, 
whichever is earlier. Subsequent to this closure, if there is 
insufficient quota remaining in the Columbia River subarea for another 
fishing day, then any remaining quota may be transferred inseason to 
another Washington and/or Oregon subarea by NMFS via an update to the 
recreational halibut hotline. Any remaining quota would be transferred 
to each state in proportion to its contribution.

[[Page 8469]]

    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.
    (iii) Pacific Coast groundfish may not be taken and retained, 
possessed or landed when halibut are on board the vessel, except 
sablefish, Pacific cod, and flatfish species when allowed by Pacific 
Coast groundfish regulations, during days open to the all depth fishery 
only.
    (iv) Taking, retaining, possessing, or landing halibut on 
groundfish trips is only allowed in the nearshore area on days not open 
to all-depth Pacific halibut fisheries.
    (e) The quota for landings into ports in the area off Oregon 
between Cape Falcon (45[deg]46.00' N. lat.) and Humbug Mountain 
(42[deg]40.50' N. lat.) (Oregon Central Coast subarea), is 206,410 lb 
(93.63 mt).
    (i) The fishing seasons are:
    (A) The first season (the ``inside 40-fm'' fishery) commences June 
1, and continues 7 days a week, in the area shoreward of a boundary 
line approximating the 40-fm (73-m) depth contour, or until the sub-
quota for the central Oregon ``inside 40-fm'' fishery of 24,769 lb 
(11.24 mt), or any in-season revised subquota, is estimated to have 
been taken and the season is closed by the Commission, whichever is 
earlier. The boundary line approximating the 40-fm (73-m) depth contour 
between 45[deg]46.00' N. lat. and 42[deg]40.50' N. lat. is defined at 
Sec.  660.71(k).
    (B) The second season (spring season), which is for the ``all-
depth'' fishery, is open (season dates will be inserted when final rule 
is published). The allocation to the all-depth fishery is 181,641 lb 
(82.4 mt). If sufficient unharvested quota remains for additional 
fishing days, the season will re-open. Notice of the re-opening will be 
announced on the NMFS hotline (206) 526-6667 or (800) 662-9825. No 
halibut fishing will be allowed on the re-opening dates unless the date 
is announced on the NMFS hotline.
    (C) If sufficient unharvested quota remains, the third season 
(summer season), which is for the ``all-depth'' fishery, will be open 
(season dates will be inserted when final rule is published) or until 
the combined spring season and summer season quotas in the area between 
Cape Falcon and Humbug Mountain, OR, are estimated to have been taken 
and the area is closed by the Commission, or October 31, whichever is 
earlier. NMFS will announce on the NMFS hotline in July whether the 
fishery will re-open for the summer season in August. No halibut 
fishing will be allowed in the summer season fishery unless the dates 
are announced on the NMFS hotline. Additional fishing days may be 
opened if sufficient quota remains after the last day of the first 
scheduled open period. If, after this date, an amount greater than or 
equal to 60,000 lb (27.2 mt) remains in the combined all-depth and 
inside 40-fm (73-m) quota, the fishery may re-open every Friday and 
Saturday, beginning (insert date of first back up dates) and ending 
October 31. If after September 7, an amount greater than or equal to 
30,000 lb (13.6 mt) remains in the combined all-depth and inside 40-fm 
(73-m) quota, and the fishery is not already open every Friday and 
Saturday, the fishery may re-open every Friday and Saturday, beginning 
September 9 and 10, and ending October 31. After September 4, the bag 
limit may be increased to two fish of any size per person, per day. 
NMFS will announce on the NMFS hotline whether the summer all-depth 
fishery will be open on such additional fishing days, what days the 
fishery will be open and what the bag limit is.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person, unless otherwise specified. NMFS will announce on the NMFS 
hotline any bag limit changes.
    (iii) During days open to all-depth halibut fishing, no Pacific 
Coast groundfish may be taken and retained, possessed or landed, when 
halibut are on board the vessel, except sablefish, Pacific cod, and 
flatfish species, when allowed by Pacific Coast groundfish regulations.
    (iv) When the all-depth halibut fishery is closed and halibut 
fishing is permitted only shoreward of a boundary line approximating 
the 40-fm (73-m) depth contour, halibut possession and retention by 
vessels operating seaward of a boundary line approximating the 40-fm 
(73-m) depth contour is prohibited.
    (v) Recreational fishing for groundfish and halibut is prohibited 
within the Stonewall Bank YRCA. It is unlawful for recreational fishing 
vessels to take and retain, possess, or land halibut taken with 
recreational gear within the Stonewall Bank YRCA. A vessel fishing in 
the Stonewall Bank YRCA may not possess any halibut. Recreational 
vessels may transit through the Stonewall Bank YRCA with or without 
halibut on board. The Stonewall Bank YRCA is an area off central 
Oregon, near Stonewall Bank, intended to protect yelloweye rockfish. 
The Stonewall Bank YRCA is defined at Sec.  660.70(f).
    (f) The quota for landings into ports in the area south of Humbug 
Mountain, OR (42[deg]40.50' N. lat.) to the Oregon/California Border 
(42[deg]00.00' N. lat.) (Southern Oregon subarea) is 8,605 lb (3.9 mt).
    (i) The fishing season commences on May 1, and continues 7 days per 
week until the subquota is taken, or October 31, whichever is earlier.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut per person with no size 
limit.
    (iii) No Pacific Coast groundfish may be taken and retained, 
possessed or landed, except sablefish, Pacific cod, and flatfish 
species, in areas closed to groundfish, if halibut are on board the 
vessel.
    (g) The quota for landings into ports south of the Oregon/
California Border (42[deg]00.00' N. lat.) and along the California 
coast is 29,640 lb (13.44 mt).
    (i) The fishing season will be open (season dates will be inserted 
when final rule is published), or until the subarea quota is estimated 
to have been taken and the season is closed by the Commission, or 
October 31, whichever is earlier. NMFS will announce any closure by the 
Commission on the NMFS hotline (206) 526-6667 or (800) 662-9825.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.
Classification
    Regulations governing the U.S. fisheries for Pacific halibut are 
developed by the IPHC, the Pacific Fishery Management Council, the 
North Pacific Fishery Management Council, and the Secretary of 
Commerce. Section 5 of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 
(Halibut Act, 16 U.S.C. 773c) provides the Secretary of Commerce with 
the general responsibility to carry out the Convention between Canada 
and the United States for the management of Pacific halibut, including 
the authority to adopt regulations as may be necessary to carry out the 
purposes and objectives of the Convention and Halibut Act. This 
proposed rule is consistent with the Secretary of Commerce's authority 
under the Halibut Act.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq., 
requires government agencies to assess the effects that regulatory 
alternatives would have on small entities, including small businesses, 
and to determine ways to minimize those effects. When an agency 
proposes regulations, the RFA requires the agency to prepare and make 
available for public comment an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 
(IRFA) that describes the impact on small businesses, non-profit 
enterprises, local governments, and other small entities. The IRFA is 
to aid the agency in considering all reasonable regulatory alternatives 
that would minimize the

[[Page 8470]]

economic impact on affected small entities. After the public comment 
period, the agency prepares a Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 
(FRFA) that takes into consideration any new information or public 
comments. A summary of the IRFA is provided below. The reasons why 
action by the agency is being considered, the objectives and legal 
basis for this rule are described above.
    The main management objective for the Pacific halibut fishery in 
Area 2A is to manage fisheries to remain within the TAC for Area 2A. 
Another objective is to allow each commercial, recreational (sport), 
and tribal fishery to target halibut in the manner that is appropriate 
to meet both the conservation requirements for species that co-occur 
with Pacific halibut. A third objective is to meet the needs of fishery 
participants in particular fisheries and fishing areas.
    Each year, the states of Washington, Oregon, California, and the 
treaty tribes that fish for halibut meet with their fishery 
participants to review halibut management under the Plan. Based on 
feedback from these meetings and experience from the previous year's 
fishing season, the states or the tribes may propose changes to the 
Plan. Proposed changes to the Plan are intended to remedy any problems 
encountered during the previous year's management, problems with other 
fisheries with overlapping management jurisdiction (i.e., Pacific Coast 
groundfish), or other anticipated problems.
Changes to the Plan
    The 2A Halibut Catch Sharing Plan, as outlined above, allocates the 
TAC at various levels. The commercial fishery is further divided into a 
directed commercial fishery that is allocated 85 percent of the 
commercial allocation of the Pacific halibut TAC, and the other 15 
percent is allocated for incidental catch in the salmon troll fishery. 
The directed commercial fishery in Area 2A is confined to southern 
Washington (south of 46[deg]53.30' N. lat.), Oregon, and California. 
North of 46[deg]53.30' N. lat. (Pt. Chehalis), the Plan allows for 
incidental halibut retention in the sablefish primary fishery when the 
overall Area 2A halibut TAC is above 900,000 lb (408.2 mt). The Plan 
also divides the sport fisheries into seven geographic subareas, each 
with separate allocations, seasons, and bag limits. The non-tribal 
allocation is divided into four shares. At the first level, there are 
specific percentage allocations for tribal and non-tribal fisheries. 
The non-tribal portion is then allocated to commercial components and 
to recreational components. The commercial component is then 
apportioned into directed, incidental troll, and incidental sablefish 
fisheries. The recreational portions for Oregon and Washington are 
furthered apportioned into area subquotas, and these subquotas are 
further split into seasonal or depth fisheries (nearshore vs all 
depths). There may be gear restrictions and other management measures 
established as necessary to minimize the potential of exceeding these 
allocations.
    At the September meeting, the Council adopted a range of Plan 
alternatives for public review. For 2016, the Council adopted two types 
of changes that are discussed separately below. The first were the 
routine recreational fishery adjustments to the Plan proposed by the 
states each year to accommodate the needs of their fisheries. The 
second were changes to the Plan and codified regulations proposed by 
NMFS which do not have alternatives, because they are either mandated 
by a recent court decision or are administrative in nature. At its 
November meeting, the Council made final Plan change recommendations 
from the range of alternatives for the recreational fishery 
adjustments; which is described in detail below.
    The proposed changes to the Plan are expected to slightly increase 
fishing opportunities in some areas and at some times and to slightly 
decrease fishing opportunities in other areas and at other times. The 
Council's recommended changes to the Plan modify the opening dates for 
the sport fisheries in Washington and Oregon with the goal of extending 
the seasons and increasing opportunity. The change to the tribal Usual 
&Accustomed (U&A) boundaries is made to comply with a court order, and 
NMFS has no discretion to do otherwise. Thus this change is not 
analyzed here. The Council considered changes to the Washington North 
Coast, Columbia River, Oregon Central Coast, and Southern Oregon 
subareas:

    (1) For the Washington North Coast the Council considered two 
opening dates, the first Thursday in May or the first Saturday in 
May. The Council recommended and NMFS proposes opening this fishery 
on the first Saturday in May. This is a minor change that will not 
reduce overall fishing opportunity in this area.
    (2) For the Columbia River subarea the Council considered two 
season structures, status quo (4 days per week Thursday through 
Sunday) and a seven day a week fishery. The Council recommended the 
status quo season structure because ODFW did not receive definitive 
public support for this change and felt it was not necessary at this 
time; therefore this rule does not propose changes to the Columbia 
River subarea.
    (3) For the Oregon Central Coast subarea the Council considered 
two season allocation alternatives, status quo (12 percent 
nearshore, 63 percent spring, 25 percent summer) and Alternative 1 
(81.75 percent spring and summer combined, 18.25 percent nearshore). 
The Council recommended the status quo season allocations because 
ODFW felt given the magnitude of this change more time was needed to 
allow public input; therefore this rule does not propose any change 
to the Oregon Central Coast season allocations.
    (4) For the Oregon Central Coast nearshore fishery the Council 
considered a change to the season dates: (1) Status quo fishery 
opens July 1, seven days per week until October 31; (2) fishery 
opens May 1, seven days per week, until October 31; (3) fishery 
opens May 1, seven days per week until October 31 or quota 
attainment, with 25 percent of the nearshore fishery allocation set-
aside and available beginning July 1; and (4) fishery opens May 1, 
seven days per week until October 31 or quota attainment, with 50 
percent of the nearshore fishery allocation set-aside and available 
beginning July 1. The Council recommended and NMFS proposes an 
alternative that is within the range listed above that would open 
the fishery on June 1, seven days per week, until October 31. This 
is a minor change that will not reduce overall fishing opportunity 
in this area.
    (5) For the Southern Oregon subarea the Council considered two 
incidental retention alternatives, status quo (no bottomfish species 
retention outside of 30 fathoms) and Alternative 1 (allow retention 
of other species of flatfish, Pacific cod, and sablefish outside 30 
fathoms, when fishing for halibut) and an allocation modification 
from 4 percent to 3.91 percent of the Oregon sport allocation. The 
Council recommended and NMFS proposes to implement the change to the 
subarea allocation and Alternative 1 with a slight modification to 
describe this allowance as allowed when groundfish retention is 
closed not at a specific depth. The changes to the Southern Oregon 
incidentally landed species allowances are expected to increase 
recreational opportunities by turning previously discarded 
incidental flatfish catch into landed catch.

    The Small Business Administration defines a ``small'' harvesting 
business as one with annual receipts, not in excess of $20.5 million. 
For related fishprocessing businesses, a small business is one that 
employs 500 or fewer persons. For wholesale businesses, a small 
business is one that employs not more than 100 people. For marinas and 
charter/party boats, a small business is one with annual receipts, not 
in excess of $7.5 million. This rule directly affects charterboat 
operations, and participants in the non-treaty directed commercial 
fishery off the coast of Washington, Oregon, and California. Applying 
the SBA's size standard for small businesses, NMFS

[[Page 8471]]

considers all of the charterboat operations and participants in the 
non-treaty directed commercial fishery affected by this action as small 
businesses.
    Specific data on the economics of halibut charter operations is 
unavailable. However, in January 2004, the Pacific States Marine 
Fisheries Commission (PSMFC) completed a report on the overall West 
Coast charterboat fleet. In surveying charterboat vessels concerning 
their operations in 2000, the PSMFC estimated that there were about 315 
charterboat vessels in operation off Washington and Oregon. In 2000, 
IPHC licensed 130 vessels to fish in the halibut sport charter fishery. 
Comparing the total charterboat fleet to the 130 and 142 IPHC licenses 
in 2000 and 2007, respectively, approximately 41 to 45 percent of the 
charterboat fleet could participate in the halibut fishery. The PSMFC 
has developed preliminary estimates of the annual revenues earned by 
this fleet and they vary by size class of the vessels and home state. 
Small charterboat vessels range from 15 to 30 feet and typically carry 
5 to 6 passengers. Medium charterboat vessels range from 31 to 49 feet 
in length and typically carry 19 to 20 passengers. (Neither state has 
large vessels of greater than 49 feet in their fleet.) Average annual 
revenues from all types of recreational fishing, whalewatching and 
other activities ranged from $7,000 for small Oregon vessels to 
$131,000 for medium Washington vessels. These data confirm that 
charterboat vessels qualify as small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act. This analysis continues the main conclusions developed 
in previous analyses that charterboats and the non-treaty directed 
commercial fishing vessels are small businesses. See 77 FR 5477 (Feb 3, 
2012) and 76 FR 2876 (Jan 18, 2011). In 2015, 512 vessels were issued 
IPHC licenses to retain halibut. IPHC issues licenses for: the directed 
commercial fishery and the incidental fishery in the sablefish primary 
fishery in Area 2A (22 licenses in 2015); incidental halibut caught in 
the salmon troll fishery (363 licenses in 2015); and the charterboat 
fleet (127 licenses in 2013, the most recent year available). No vessel 
may participate in more than one of these three fisheries per year. 
These license estimates overstate the number of vessels that 
participate in the fishery. IPHC estimates that 60 vessels participated 
in the directed commercial fishery, 100 vessels in the incidental 
commercial (salmon) fishery, and 13 vessels in the incidental 
commercial (sablefish) fishery. Although recent information on 
charterboat activity is not available, prior analysis indicated that 60 
percent of the IPHC charterboat license holders may be affected by 
these regulations.
    Commercial harvest vessels in West Coast fisheries are generally 
``small businesses,'' unless they are associated with a catcher-
processor company or affiliated with a large shorebased processing 
company. Catcher-processors cannot target halibut or keep halibut as 
bycatch. NOAA is unaware that any ``large'' seafood processing 
companies are affiliated with any of the IPHC permit holders.
    The major effect of halibut management on small entities will be 
from the Area 2A TAC which is set by the IPHC, an international body. 
Based on the recommendations of the states, the Council and NMFS are 
proposing minor changes to the Plan to provide increased recreational 
and commercial opportunities under the allocations that result from the 
TAC. There are no large entities involved in the halibut fisheries; 
therefore, none of these changes will have a disproportionate negative 
effect on small entities versus large entities. These minor proposed 
changes to the Plan are not expected to have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    This proposed rule does not contain a collection of information 
requirement subject to review and approval by the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA).
    There are no projected reporting or recordkeeping requirements 
associated with this action.
    There are no relevant Federal rules that may duplicate, overlap, or 
conflict with this action.
    Pursuant to Executive Order 13175, the Secretary recognizes the 
sovereign status and co-manager role of Indian tribes over shared 
Federal and tribal fishery resources. Section 302(b)(5) of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act establishes a 
seat on the Pacific Council for a representative of an Indian tribe 
with federally recognized fishing rights from California, Oregon, 
Washington, or Idaho.
    The U.S. Government formally recognizes that the 13 Washington 
Tribes have treaty rights to fish for Pacific halibut. In general 
terms, the quantification of those rights is 50 percent of the 
harvestable surplus of Pacific halibut available in the tribes' usual 
and accustomed fishing areas (described at 50 CFR 300.64). Each of the 
treaty tribes has the discretion to administer their fisheries and to 
establish their own policies to achieve program objectives. 
Accordingly, tribal allocations and regulations, including the proposed 
changes to the Plan, have been developed in consultation with the 
affected tribe(s) and, insofar as possible, with tribal consensus.
    In 2014, a Biological Opinion (BiOp) was completed for the 2014-
2016 Area 2A Pacific Halibut Catch Sharing Plan. The BiOp concluded 
that the continued implementation of the Plan was not likely to 
adversely affect southern resident killer whales, leatherback sea 
turtles, humpback whales, blue whales, fin whales, Guadalupe fur seals, 
north Pacific right whales, sei whales, sperm whales, and steller sea 
lions. Further the BiOp concluded that continuing implementation of the 
Plan was likely to adversely affect but not likely to jeopardize Puget 
Sound/Georgia basin bocaccio, canary rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish, 
southern green sturgeon, lower Columbia River Chinook, and Puget Sound 
Chinook. The BiOp also concluded that the continued implementation of 
the Plan was not likely to adversely modify critical habitat of 
southern resident killer whales, leatherback sea turtles, Puget Sound/
Georgia basin bocaccio, canary rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish, 
southern green sturgeon, lower Columbia River Chinook, and Puget Sound 
Chinook. Because the halibut fishery does not overlap with the critical 
habitat for the remaining listed species it was determined that, an 
evaluation of the effects on critical habitat was not applicable. 
Finally, in a letter dated March 12, 2014, NMFS determined that fishing 
activities conducted under the Plan would have no effect on eulachon. 
None of the Council's recommended changes to the Plan proposed in this 
rule change the determinations made in the BiOp because they do not 
result in changes to fishing behavior such that the impacts to listed 
species is anticipated to change. NMFS is currently conducting informal 
consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regarding the 
ongoing implementation of the Catch Sharing Plan and its effects on 
short-tailed and black-footed albatross, California least tern, marbled 
murrelet, bull trout, and sea otters.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300

    Administrative practice and procedure, Antarctica, Canada, Exports, 
Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Imports, Indians, Labeling, Marine resources, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Russian Federation, 
Transportation, Treaties, Wildlife.


[[Page 8472]]


    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 951 et seq., 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq., 16 
U.S.C. 5501 et seq., 16 U.S.C. 2431 et seq., 31 U.S.C. 9701 et seq.

    Dated: February 9, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 300, subpart 
E, is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 300--INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS

Subpart E--Pacific Halibut Fisheries

0
1. The authority citation for part 300, subpart E, continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773-773k.

0
2. In Sec.  300.61 in alphabetical order, revise the definition of 
``Subarea 2A-1'' to read as follows:


Sec.  300.61  Definitions

* * * * *
    Subarea 2A-1 includes all waters off the coast of Washington that 
are north of the Quinault River, WA (47[deg]21.00' N. lat) and east of 
125[deg]44.00' W. long; all waters off the coast of Washington that are 
between the Quinault River, WA (47[deg]21.00' N. lat) and Point 
Chehalis, WA (46[deg]53.30' N. lat.), and east of 125[deg]08.50' W. 
long.; and all inland marine waters of Washington.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  300.63, revise paragraphs (c)(3)(ii), and (e)(1), and 
remove paragraphs (f) and (g) to read as follows:


Sec.  300.63  Catch sharing plan and domestic management measures in 
area 2A.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (ii) Actual notice of inseason management actions will be provided 
by a telephone hotline administered by the West Coast Region, NMFS, at 
206-526-6667 or 800-662-9825. Since provisions of these regulations may 
be altered by inseason actions, sport fishers should monitor the 
telephone hotline for current information for the area in which they 
are fishing.
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) Non-treaty commercial vessels operating in the directed 
commercial fishery for halibut in Area 2A are required to fish outside 
of a closed area, known as the Rockfish Conservation Area (RCA), that 
extends along the coast from the U.S./Canada border south to 40[deg]10' 
N. lat. Between the U.S./Canada border and 46[deg]16' N. lat., the 
eastern boundary of the RCA, is the shoreline. Between 46[deg]16' N. 
lat. and 40[deg]10' N. lat., the RCA is defined along an eastern 
boundary by a line approximating the 30-fm (55-m) depth contour. 
Coordinates for the 30-fm (55-m) boundary are listed at 50 CFR 
660.71(e). Between the U.S./Canada border and 40[deg]10' N. lat., the 
RCA is defined along a western boundary approximating the 100-fm (183-
m) depth contour. Coordinates for the 100-fm (183-m) boundary are 
listed at 50 CFR 660.73(a).
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  300.64, revise paragraph (i) to read as follows:


Sec.  300.64  Fishing by U.S. treaty Indian tribes.

    (i) The following table sets forth the fishing areas of each of the 
13 treaty Indian tribes fishing pursuant to this section. Within 
subarea 2A-1, boundaries of a tribe's fishing area may be revised as 
ordered by a Federal Court.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Tribe                              Boundaries
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOH..........................  The area between 47[deg]54.30' N. lat.
                                (Quillayute River) and 47[deg]21.00' N.
                                lat. (Quinault River) and east of
                                125[deg]44.00' W. long.
JAMESTOWN S'KLALLAM..........  Those locations in the Strait of Juan de
                                Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or
                                in accordance with Final Decision No. 1
                                and subsequent orders in United States
                                v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D.
                                Wash., 1974), and particularly at 626 F.
                                Supp. 1486, to be places at which the
                                Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe may fish under
                                rights secured by treaties with the
                                United States.
LOWER ELWHA S'KLALLAM........  Those locations in the Strait of Juan de
                                Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or
                                in accordance with Final Decision No. 1
                                and subsequent orders in United States
                                v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D.
                                Wash., 1974), and particularly at 459 F.
                                Supp. 1049 and 1066 and 626 F. Supp.
                                1443, to be places at which the Lower
                                Elwha S'Klallam Tribe may fish under
                                rights secured by treaties with the
                                United States.
LUMMI........................  Those locations in the Strait of Juan de
                                Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or
                                in accordance with Final Decision No. 1
                                and subsequent orders in United States
                                v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D.
                                Wash., 1974), and particularly at 384 F.
                                Supp. 360, as modified in Subproceeding
                                No. 89-08 (W.D. Wash., February 13,
                                1990) (decision and order re: cross-
                                motions for summary judgement), to be
                                places at which the Lummi Tribe may fish
                                under rights secured by treaties with
                                the United States.
MAKAH........................  The area north of 48[deg]02.25' N. lat.
                                (Norwegian Memorial) and east of
                                125[deg]44.00' W. long.
NOOKSACK.....................  Those locations in the Strait of Juan de
                                Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or
                                in accordance with Final Decision No. 1
                                and subsequent orders in United States
                                v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D.
                                Wash. 1974), and particularly at 459 F.
                                Supp. 1049, to be places at which the
                                Nooksack Tribe may fish under rights
                                secured by treaties with the United
                                States.
PORT GAMBLE S'KLALLAM........  Those locations in the Strait of Juan de
                                Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or
                                in accordance with Final Decision No. 1
                                and subsequent orders in United States
                                v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D.
                                Wash., 1974), and particularly at 626 F.
                                Supp. 1442, to be places at which the
                                Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe may fish
                                under rights secured by treaties with
                                the United States.
QUILEUTE.....................  The area between 48[deg]10.00' N. lat.
                                (Cape Alava) and 47[deg]31.70' N. lat.
                                (Queets River) and east of
                                125[deg]44.00' W. long.
QUINAULT.....................  The area between 47[deg]40.10' N. lat.
                                (Destruction Island) and 46[deg]53.30'
                                N. lat. (Point Chehalis) and east of
                                125[deg]08.50' W. long.
SKOKOMISH....................  Those locations in the Strait of Juan de
                                Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or
                                in accordance with Final Decision No. 1
                                and subsequent orders in United States
                                v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D.
                                Wash., 1974), and particularly at 384 F.
                                Supp. 377, to be places at which the
                                Skokomish Tribe may fish under rights
                                secured by treaties with the United
                                States.

[[Page 8473]]

 
SUQUAMISH....................  Those locations in the Strait of Juan de
                                Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or
                                in accordance with Final Decision No. 1
                                and subsequent orders in United States
                                v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D.
                                Wash., 1974), and particularly at 459 F.
                                Supp. 1049, to be places at which the
                                Suquamish Tribe may fish under rights
                                secured by treaties with the United
                                States.
SWINOMISH....................  Those locations in the Strait of Juan de
                                Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or
                                in accordance with Final Decision No. 1
                                and subsequent orders in United States
                                v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D.
                                Wash., 1974), and particularly at 459 F.
                                Supp. 1049, to be places at which the
                                Swinomish Tribe may fish under rights
                                secured by treaties with the United
                                States.
TULALIP......................  Those locations in the Strait of Juan de
                                Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or
                                in accordance with Final Decision No. 1
                                and subsequent orders in United States
                                v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D.
                                Wash., 1974), and particularly at 626 F.
                                Supp. 1531-1532, to be places at which
                                the Tulalip Tribe may fish under rights
                                secured by treaties with the United
                                States.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2016-02991 Filed 2-18-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                      8466                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  sensitive information submitted                       coordinates that are described in
                                                                                                              voluntarily by the sender is publicly                 groundfish regulations, match the
                                                      National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        accessible. NMFS will accept                          changes to the Plan, and update
                                                      Administration                                          anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/A’’ in                  descriptions of tribal treaty fishing
                                                                                                              the required fields if you wish to remain             areas. This rule does contain some dates
                                                      50 CFR Part 300                                         anonymous).                                           for the sport fisheries based on the 2016
                                                      [Docket No. 160127057–6057–01]                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Plan as recommended by the Council
                                                                                                              Sarah Williams, phone: 206–526–4646,                  because the affected states are holding
                                                      RIN 0648–BF60                                                                                                 public meetings to gather public input
                                                                                                              fax: 206–526–6736, or email:
                                                                                                              sarah.williams@noaa.gov.                              on final season dates given the final 2A
                                                      Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch                                                                              TAC. The states will submit final season
                                                      Sharing Plan                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                    dates following their public meetings.
                                                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      Electronic Access                                     Incidental Halibut Retention in the
                                                      Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                       This rule is accessible via the Internet           Sablefish Primary Fishery North of Pt.
                                                      Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      at the Office of the Federal Register Web             Chehalis, WA
                                                      Commerce.                                                                                                        The Plan provides that incidental
                                                                                                              site at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_
                                                                                                                                                                    halibut retention in the sablefish
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule; request for                      docs/aces/aces140.html. Background
                                                                                                                                                                    primary fishery north of Pt. Chehalis,
                                                      comments.                                               information and documents are                         WA, will be allowed when the Area 2A
                                                                                                              available at the NMFS West Coast                      TAC is greater than 900,000 lb (408.2
                                                      SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes to approve                    Region Web site at http://
                                                      changes to the Pacific Halibut Catch                                                                          mt), provided that a minimum of 10,000
                                                                                                              www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/                     lb (4.5 mt) is available above a
                                                      Sharing Plan (Plan) and codified                        fisheries/management/pacific_halibut_
                                                      regulations for the International Pacific                                                                     Washington recreational TAC of 214,100
                                                                                                              management.html and at the Council’s                  lb (97.1 mt). The 2016 TAC of 1,140,000
                                                      Halibut Commission’s (IPHC or                           Web site at http://www.pcouncil.org.
                                                      Commission) regulatory Area 2A off                                                                            lb (517 mt) is sufficient to provide for
                                                      Washington, Oregon, and California                      Background                                            this opportunity; therefore the Council
                                                      (Area 2A). In addition, NMFS proposes                                                                         will recommend landing restrictions at
                                                                                                                 The Northern Pacific Halibut Act
                                                      to implement the portions of the Plan                                                                         its March 2016 meeting. Following this
                                                                                                              (Halibut Act) of 1982, 16 U.S.C. 773–                 meeting, NMFS will publish the
                                                      and management measures that are not                    773K, gives the Secretary of Commerce
                                                      implemented through the IPHC. These                                                                           restrictions in the Federal Register.
                                                                                                              (Secretary) general responsibility for
                                                      measures include the sport fishery                      implementing the provisions of the                    Opportunity for Public Comment
                                                      allocations and management measures                     Halibut Convention between the United                    Through this proposed rule, NMFS
                                                      for Area 2A. These actions are intended                 States and Canada (Halibut Convention)                requests public comments on the Pacific
                                                      to conserve Pacific halibut, provide                    (16 U.S.C. 773c). It requires the                     Council’s recommended modifications
                                                      angler opportunity where available, and                 Secretary to adopt regulations as may be              to the Plan and the resulting proposed
                                                      minimize bycatch of overfished                          necessary to carry out the purposes and               domestic fishing regulations by March
                                                      groundfish species.                                     objectives of the Halibut Convention                  10, 2016. A 20 day comment period is
                                                      DATES: Comments on the proposed                         and the Halibut Act. Section 773c of the              necessary to allow adequate time for the
                                                      changes to the Plan and the codified                    Halibut Act also authorizes the regional              final rule to be effective by April 1st
                                                      regulations, and on the proposed                        fishery management councils to develop                when the incidental fisheries begin. The
                                                      domestic Area 2A Pacific halibut                        regulations in addition to, but not in                States of Washington, Oregon, and
                                                      management measures must be received                    conflict with, regulations of the IPHC to             California will conduct public
                                                      by March 10, 2016.                                      govern the Pacific halibut catch in their             workshops in February to obtain input
                                                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        corresponding U.S. Convention waters.                 on the sport season dates. Following the
                                                      identified by NOAA–NMFS–2015–0166,                         Each year between 1988 and 1995, the               proposed rule comment period, NMFS
                                                      by either of the following methods:                     Pacific Fishery Management Council                    will review public comments and
                                                         • Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: Go to                 (Council) developed and NMFS                          comments from the states, and issue a
                                                      www.regulations.gov/                                    implemented a catch sharing plan in                   final rule. Either that final rule or an
                                                      #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-                        accordance with the Halibut Act to                    additional rule will include the IPHC
                                                      0166, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                  allocate the total allowable catch (TAC)              regulations and regulations for the West
                                                      complete the required fields, and enter                 of Pacific halibut between treaty Indian              Coast and Alaska.
                                                      or attach your comments.                                and non-Indian harvesters and among
                                                         • Mail: Submit written comments to                   non-Indian commercial and sport                       Proposed Changes to the Plan
                                                      William Stelle, Regional Administrator,                 fisheries in Area 2A. In 1995, NMFS                     Each year, the Washington
                                                      West Coast Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand                      implemented the Pacific Council-                      Department of Fish and Wildlife
                                                      Point Way NE., Seattle, WA 98115–                       recommended long-term Plan (60 FR                     (WDFW), Oregon Department of Fish
                                                      0070.                                                   14651, March 20, 1995). Every year                    and Wildlife (ODFW), California
                                                         Instructions: NMFS may not consider                  since then, minor revisions to the Plan               Department of Fish and Game (CDFG),
                                                      comments if they are sent by any other                  have been made to adjust for the                      and the tribes with treaty fishing rights
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      method, to any other address or                         changing needs of the fisheries.                      for halibut consider whether to pursue
                                                      individual, or received after the                          For 2016, the Council                              changes to the Plan to meet the needs
                                                      comment period ends. All comments                       recommendation includes minor                         of the fishery. In determining whether
                                                      received are a part of the public record                modifications to sport fisheries to better            changes are needed, the state agencies
                                                      and NMFS will post for public viewing                   match the needs of the fishery, and                   hold public meetings prior to the
                                                      on www.regulations.gov without change.                  updates to the inseason procedures to                 Council’s September meeting.
                                                      All personal identifying information                    reflect current practices. The Council                Subsequently, they recommend changes
                                                      (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential               also recommended changes to the                       to the Council at its September meeting.
                                                      business information, or otherwise                      codified regulations to remove                        In 2015, fishery managers from all three


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            8467

                                                      state agencies held public meetings on                  clearly among the Columbia River,                     fisheries use the same coordinates and
                                                      the Plan prior to the Council’s                         Central Coast, and Southern Oregon                    they should be listed in one location;
                                                      September meeting. At the September                     subareas, instead of allocating to the                   3. Update the shoreward boundary of
                                                      2015 Council meeting, NMFS, WDFW,                       Columbia River subarea first then                     the non-trawl Rockfish Conservation
                                                      and ODFW recommended changes to                         dividing the remaining allocation                     Area listed in § 300.63(e) to the
                                                      the Plan and codified regulations. The                  between the Southern Oregon and                       boundary line approximating the 30 fm
                                                      tribes and CDFW did not recommend                       Central Coast subareas. Second, the                   depth contour. This closed area applies
                                                      changes to the Plan or regulations. The                 Council is added to the list of consulting            to commercial halibut fishing when
                                                      Council voted to solicit public input on                agencies consistent with inseason                     retaining incidentally caught
                                                      all of the changes recommended by the                   procedures. Third, the opening date for               groundfish. The shoreward boundary of
                                                      state agencies, several of which were                   the nearshore fishery is changed from                 this closed area was modified through
                                                      presented in the form of alternatives.                  July 1 to June 1 to allow for a longer                the 2015–2016 groundfish harvest
                                                      WDFW and ODFW subsequently held                         season.                                               specifications; and
                                                      public workshops on the recommended                        5. In section (f)(1)(vi), Southern                    4. Remove Notice to Mariners notice
                                                      changes.                                                Oregon subarea, this rule proposes                    procedures at § 300.63(c)(3)(ii) to match
                                                         At its November 13–19, 2015, meeting                 changes to the allocations for this                   modifications to Plan.
                                                      the Council considered the results of                   subarea, as stated above for the Central
                                                                                                                                                                    Proposed 2016 Sport Fishery
                                                      state-sponsored workshops on the                        Coast subarea. The allocation is
                                                                                                                                                                    Management Measures
                                                      recommended changes to the Plan and                     modified from 4.0 to 3.91 percent of the
                                                      public input provided at the September                  Oregon sport allocation. Also, incidental                NMFS also proposes sport fishery
                                                      and November Council meetings, and                      retention of sablefish, Pacific cod, and              management measures, including
                                                      made its final recommendations for                      flatfish species in areas closed to fishing           season dates and bag limits that are
                                                      modifications to the Plan. NMFS                         targeting groundfish is allowed in this               necessary to implement the Plan in
                                                      proposes to adopt all of the Council’s                  subarea, to make incidental retention                 2016. The annual domestic management
                                                      recommended changes to the Plan as                      rules consistent throughout Oregon.                   measures are published each year
                                                      further discussed below. NMFS also                         6. In section (f)(5)(iii)(B), Notice               through a final rule. For the 2015 fishing
                                                      proposed to make changes to the                         procedures, this rule proposes to                     season, the final rule for Area 2A sport
                                                      codified regulations.                                   remove the Notice to Mariners                         fisheries was published on April 1, 2015
                                                                                                              requirement because these are not used                (80 FR 17344) and the final rule for the
                                                      Proposed Changes to the Plan                                                                                  commercial fisheries was published on
                                                                                                              in the halibut fishery. The proposed
                                                         1. In section (b), Allocations, add a                change to the Plan reflects current                   March 17, 2015 (80 FR 13771) along
                                                      statement that all allocations and                      practice.                                             with the IPHC regulations. Therefore,
                                                      subquotas are described in net weight.                     7. In section (f)(6), Sport fishery                the section numbers for the commercial
                                                      The goal of this change is to clarify that              closure provisions, this rule proposes to             fisheries below refer to sections in the
                                                      the Plan allocations and subquotas are                  modify this section to state that closure             March 17 final rule, and the section
                                                      described in net weight consistent with                 determinations made by IPHC are done                  numbers for the recreational fisheries
                                                      the IPHC’s use of net weight.                           after consultation with NMFS, Council,                refer to sections in the April 1 final rule.
                                                         2. In section (d), Treaty Indian                     and the affected state agencies. The goal             Where season dates are not indicated,
                                                      Fisheries, modify the description of                    of this change is for the Plan to reflect             those dates will be provided in the final
                                                      subarea 2A–1 to account for a recent                    current practice.                                     rule, following consideration of the
                                                      court order (United States v.                              NMFS proposes to approve the                       2016 TAC and consultation with the
                                                      Washington, 2:09-sp-00001–RSM (W.D.                     Council’s recommendations and to                      states and the public.
                                                      Wash. Sept. 3, 2015)) regarding                         implement the changes described above.                   In Section 8 of the annual domestic
                                                      boundaries of tribal usual and                          A version of the Plan including these                 management measures published on
                                                      accustomed fishing grounds;                             changes can be found at http://                       March 17, 2015, ‘‘Fishing Periods,’’
                                                      specifically, the western boundary for                  www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/                     paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) are proposed
                                                      the Quinault Tribe’s fishing area and the               fisheries/management/pacific_halibut_                 to read as follows:
                                                      northern boundary of the Quileute                       management.html.                                         (1) * * *
                                                      Tribe’s fishing area;                                                                                            (2) Each fishing period in the Area 2A
                                                         3. In section (f)(1)(ii), Washington                 Proposed Changes to the Regulations                   directed fishery shall begin at 0800
                                                      North Coast subarea, this rule proposes                    1. Modify Tribal fishing area                      hours and terminate at 1800 hours local
                                                      several changes. The changes would                      descriptions at § 300.64(i) to account for            time on June 22, July 6, July 20, August
                                                      modify the opening day in this area                     a recent court order (United States v.                3, August 17, August 31, September 14,
                                                      from the first Thursday in May to the                   Washington, 2:09-sp-00001–RSM (W.D.                   and September 28, unless the
                                                      first Saturday in May with a second                     Wash. Sept. 3, 2015)) regarding                       Commission specifies otherwise.
                                                      opening the following week on                           boundaries of tribal usual and                           (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (7) of
                                                      Thursday and Saturday and a closure                     accustomed fishing grounds;                           section 11, an incidental catch fishery is
                                                      during the third week of May. The goal                  specifically, the western boundary for                authorized during the sablefish seasons
                                                      of this change is to allow for a longer                 the Quinault Tribe’s fishing area and the             in Area 2A in accordance with
                                                      season while giving WDFW time to                        northern boundary of the Quileute                     regulations promulgated by NMFS. This
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      assess the catch and provide adequate                   Tribe’s fishing area;                                 fishery will occur between 1200 hours
                                                      time for public notice of any later                        2. Remove the coordinates for the 30               local time on March 19 and 1200 hours
                                                      reopenings.                                             fm depth contour at § 300.63(f) and 100               local time on November 7.
                                                         4. In section (f)(1)(v), Oregon central              fm depth contour at § 300.63(g) and                      (4) Notwithstanding paragraph (2),
                                                      coast subarea, this rule proposes several               refer to groundfish regulations at                    and paragraph (7) of section 11, an
                                                      changes to the text to implement several                § 660.71 for the 30 fm depth contour                  incidental catch fishery is authorized
                                                      measures. First, there is a change to the               and § 660.73 for the 100 fm depth                     during salmon troll seasons in Area 2A
                                                      Central Coast allocation so that the                    contour. This change is necessary                     in accordance with regulations
                                                      Oregon sport allocation is divided                      because the halibut and groundfish                    promulgated by NMFS. This fishery will


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                                                      8468                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      occur between 1200 hours local time on                  The North Coast Recreational YRCA is                  and possessed when allowed by
                                                      March 19 and 1200 hours local time on                   defined in groundfish regulations at                  groundfish regulations at 50 CFR
                                                      November 7.                                             § 660.70(a).                                          660.360, subpart G.
                                                         In section 26 of the annual domestic                    (c) The quota for landings into ports                 (iv) Recreational fishing for
                                                      management measures, ‘‘Sport Fishing                    in the area between the Queets River,                 groundfish and halibut is prohibited
                                                      for Halibut’’ paragraph (8) is proposed                 WA (47°31.70′ N. lat.), and Leadbetter                within the South Coast Recreational
                                                      to read as follows:                                     Point, WA (46°38.17′ N. lat.)(South                   YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA. It
                                                         (8) * * *                                            Coast subarea), is 42,739 lb (19.39 mt).              is unlawful for recreational fishing
                                                         (a) The area in Puget Sound and the                     (i) This subarea is divided between                vessels to take and retain, possess, or
                                                      U.S. waters in the Strait of Juan de Fuca,              the all-waters fishery (the Washington                land halibut taken with recreational gear
                                                      east of a line extending from 48°17.30′                 South coast primary fishery), and the                 within the South Coast Recreational
                                                      N. lat., 124°23.70′ W. long. north to                   incidental nearshore fishery in the area              YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA. A
                                                      48°24.10′ N. lat., 124°23.70′ W. long., is              from 47°31.70′ N. lat. south to 46°58.00′             vessel fishing in the South Coast
                                                      not managed in-season relative to its                   N. lat. and east of a boundary line                   Recreational YRCA and/or Westport
                                                      quota. This area is managed by setting                  approximating the 30 fm depth contour.                Offshore YRCA may not be in
                                                      a season that is projected to result in a               This area is defined by straight lines                possession of any halibut. Recreational
                                                      catch of 57,393 lb (26.03 mt).                          connecting all of the following points in             vessels may transit through the South
                                                         (i) The fishing season in eastern Puget              the order stated as described by the                  Coast Recreational YRCA and Westport
                                                      Sound (east of 123°49.50′ W. long., Low                 following coordinates (the Washington                 Offshore YRCA with or without halibut
                                                      Point) is (season dates will be inserted                South coast, northern nearshore area):                on board. The South Coast Recreational
                                                      when final rule is published). The                         (1) 47°31.70′ N. lat, 124°37.03′ W.                YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA are
                                                      fishing season in western Puget Sound                   long;                                                 areas off the southern Washington coast
                                                      (west of 123°49.50′ W. long., Low Point)                   (2) 47°25.67′ N. lat, 124°34.79′ W.
                                                                                                                                                                    established to protect yelloweye
                                                      is open (season dates will be inserted                  long;
                                                                                                                                                                    rockfish. The South Coast Recreational
                                                      when final rule is published).                             (3) 47°12.82′ N. lat, 124°29.12′ W.
                                                                                                                                                                    YRCA is defined at 50 CFR 660.70(d).
                                                         (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut              long;
                                                                                                                 (4) 46°58.00′ N. lat, 124°24.24′ W.                The Westport Offshore YRCA is defined
                                                      of any size per day per person.                                                                               at 50 CFR 660.70(e).
                                                         (b) The quota for landings into ports                long.
                                                      in the area off the north Washington                       The south coast subarea quota will be                 (d) The quota for landings into ports
                                                      coast, west of the line described in                    allocated as follows: 40,739 lb (18.48                in the area between Leadbetter Point,
                                                      paragraph (2)(a) of section 26 and north                mt) for the primary fishery and 2,000 lb              WA (46°38.17′ N. lat.), and Cape Falcon,
                                                      of the Queets River (47°31.70′ N. lat.)                 (0.91 mt) for the nearshore fishery. The              OR (45°46.00′ N. lat.) (Columbia River
                                                      (North Coast subarea), is 108,030 lb (49                primary fishery commences on May 1,                   subarea), is 11,009 lb (4.99 mt).
                                                      mt).                                                    and continues 2 days a week (Sunday                      (i) This subarea is divided into an all-
                                                         (i) The fishing seasons are:                         and Tuesday) until May 17. If the                     depth fishery and a nearshore fishery.
                                                         (A) Fishing is open May 7, 12, and 14.               primary quota is projected to be                      The nearshore fishery is allocated 500
                                                      Any openings after May 14 will be                       obtained sooner than expected, the                    pounds of the subarea allocation. The
                                                      based on available quota and announced                  management closure may occur earlier.                 nearshore fishery extends from
                                                      on the NMFS hotline.                                    Beginning on May 29 the primary                       Leadbetter Point (46°38.17′ N. lat.,
                                                         (B) If sufficient quota remains the                  fishery will be open at most 2 days per               124°15.88′ W. long.) to the Columbia
                                                      fishery will reopen until there is not                  week (Sunday and/or Tuesday) until the                River (46°16.00′ N. lat., 124°15.88′ W.
                                                      sufficient quota for another full day of                quota for the south coast subarea                     long.) by connecting the following
                                                      fishing and the area is closed by the                   primary fishery is taken and the season               coordinates in Washington 46°38.17′ N.
                                                      Commission. After May 14, any fishery                   is closed by the Commission, or until                 lat., 124°15.88′ W. long. 46°16.00′ N.
                                                      opening will be announced on the                        September 30, whichever is earlier. The               lat., 124°15.88′ W. long and connecting
                                                      NMFS hotline at 800–662–9825. No                        fishing season in the nearshore area                  to the boundary line approximating the
                                                      halibut fishing will be allowed after                   commences on May 1, and continues 7                   40 fm (73 m) depth contour in Oregon.
                                                      May 14 unless the date is announced on                  days per week. Subsequent to closure of               The nearshore fishery opens May 2, and
                                                      the NMFS hotline.                                       the primary fishery, the nearshore                    continues 3 days per week (Monday–
                                                         (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut              fishery is open 7 days per week, until                Wednesday) until the nearshore
                                                      of any size per day per person.                         42,739 lb (19.39 mt) is projected to be               allocation is taken, or September 30,
                                                         (iii) Recreational fishing for                       taken by the two fisheries combined and               whichever is earlier. The all depth
                                                      groundfish and halibut is prohibited                    the fishery is closed by the Commission               fishing season commences on May 1,
                                                      within the North Coast Recreational                     or September 30, whichever is earlier. If             and continues 4 days a week
                                                      Yelloweye Rockfish Conservation Area                    the fishery is closed prior to September              (Thursday–Sunday) until 10,509 lb (4.77
                                                      (YRCA). It is unlawful for recreational                 30, and there is insufficient quota                   mt) are estimated to have been taken
                                                      fishing vessels to take and retain,                     remaining to reopen the northern                      and the season is closed by the
                                                      possess, or land halibut taken with                     nearshore area for another fishing day,               Commission, or September 30,
                                                      recreational gear within the North Coast                then any remaining quota may be                       whichever is earlier. Subsequent to this
                                                      Recreational YRCA. A vessel fishing                     transferred in-season to another                      closure, if there is insufficient quota
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                                                      with recreational gear in the North Coast               Washington coastal subarea by NMFS                    remaining in the Columbia River
                                                      Recreational YRCA may not be in                         via an update to the recreational halibut             subarea for another fishing day, then
                                                      possession of any halibut. Recreational                 hotline.                                              any remaining quota may be transferred
                                                      vessels may transit through the North                      (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut            inseason to another Washington and/or
                                                      Coast Recreational YRCA with or                         of any size per day per person.                       Oregon subarea by NMFS via an update
                                                      without halibut on board. The North                        (iii) Seaward of the boundary line                 to the recreational halibut hotline. Any
                                                      Coast Recreational YRCA is a C-shaped                   approximating the 30-fm depth contour                 remaining quota would be transferred to
                                                      area off the northern Washington coast                  and during days open to the primary                   each state in proportion to its
                                                      intended to protect yelloweye rockfish.                 fishery, lingcod may be taken, retained               contribution.


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           8469

                                                         (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut              remains after the last day of the first                  (i) The fishing season commences on
                                                      of any size per day per person.                         scheduled open period. If, after this                 May 1, and continues 7 days per week
                                                         (iii) Pacific Coast groundfish may not               date, an amount greater than or equal to              until the subquota is taken, or October
                                                      be taken and retained, possessed or                     60,000 lb (27.2 mt) remains in the                    31, whichever is earlier.
                                                      landed when halibut are on board the                    combined all-depth and inside 40-fm                      (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut
                                                      vessel, except sablefish, Pacific cod, and              (73-m) quota, the fishery may re-open                 per person with no size limit.
                                                      flatfish species when allowed by Pacific                every Friday and Saturday, beginning                     (iii) No Pacific Coast groundfish may
                                                      Coast groundfish regulations, during                    (insert date of first back up dates) and              be taken and retained, possessed or
                                                      days open to the all depth fishery only.                ending October 31. If after September 7,              landed, except sablefish, Pacific cod,
                                                         (iv) Taking, retaining, possessing, or               an amount greater than or equal to                    and flatfish species, in areas closed to
                                                      landing halibut on groundfish trips is                  30,000 lb (13.6 mt) remains in the                    groundfish, if halibut are on board the
                                                      only allowed in the nearshore area on                   combined all-depth and inside 40-fm                   vessel.
                                                      days not open to all-depth Pacific                      (73-m) quota, and the fishery is not                     (g) The quota for landings into ports
                                                      halibut fisheries.                                      already open every Friday and Saturday,               south of the Oregon/California Border
                                                         (e) The quota for landings into ports                the fishery may re-open every Friday                  (42°00.00′ N. lat.) and along the
                                                      in the area off Oregon between Cape                     and Saturday, beginning September 9                   California coast is 29,640 lb (13.44 mt).
                                                      Falcon (45°46.00′ N. lat.) and Humbug                   and 10, and ending October 31. After                     (i) The fishing season will be open
                                                      Mountain (42°40.50′ N. lat.) (Oregon                    September 4, the bag limit may be                     (season dates will be inserted when
                                                      Central Coast subarea), is 206,410 lb                   increased to two fish of any size per                 final rule is published), or until the
                                                      (93.63 mt).                                             person, per day. NMFS will announce                   subarea quota is estimated to have been
                                                         (i) The fishing seasons are:                         on the NMFS hotline whether the                       taken and the season is closed by the
                                                         (A) The first season (the ‘‘inside 40-               summer all-depth fishery will be open                 Commission, or October 31, whichever
                                                      fm’’ fishery) commences June 1, and                     on such additional fishing days, what                 is earlier. NMFS will announce any
                                                      continues 7 days a week, in the area                    days the fishery will be open and what                closure by the Commission on the
                                                      shoreward of a boundary line                            the bag limit is.                                     NMFS hotline (206) 526–6667 or (800)
                                                      approximating the 40-fm (73-m) depth                       (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut            662–9825.
                                                      contour, or until the sub-quota for the                 of any size per day per person, unless                   (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut
                                                      central Oregon ‘‘inside 40-fm’’ fishery of              otherwise specified. NMFS will                        of any size per day per person.
                                                      24,769 lb (11.24 mt), or any in-season                  announce on the NMFS hotline any bag
                                                      revised subquota, is estimated to have                                                                        Classification
                                                                                                              limit changes.
                                                      been taken and the season is closed by                     (iii) During days open to all-depth                   Regulations governing the U.S.
                                                      the Commission, whichever is earlier.                   halibut fishing, no Pacific Coast                     fisheries for Pacific halibut are
                                                      The boundary line approximating the                     groundfish may be taken and retained,                 developed by the IPHC, the Pacific
                                                      40-fm (73-m) depth contour between                      possessed or landed, when halibut are                 Fishery Management Council, the North
                                                      45°46.00′ N. lat. and 42°40.50′ N. lat. is              on board the vessel, except sablefish,                Pacific Fishery Management Council,
                                                      defined at § 660.71(k).                                 Pacific cod, and flatfish species, when               and the Secretary of Commerce. Section
                                                         (B) The second season (spring season),               allowed by Pacific Coast groundfish                   5 of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of
                                                      which is for the ‘‘all-depth’’ fishery, is              regulations.                                          1982 (Halibut Act, 16 U.S.C. 773c)
                                                      open (season dates will be inserted                        (iv) When the all-depth halibut                    provides the Secretary of Commerce
                                                      when final rule is published). The                      fishery is closed and halibut fishing is              with the general responsibility to carry
                                                      allocation to the all-depth fishery is                  permitted only shoreward of a boundary                out the Convention between Canada and
                                                      181,641 lb (82.4 mt). If sufficient                     line approximating the 40-fm (73-m)                   the United States for the management of
                                                      unharvested quota remains for                           depth contour, halibut possession and                 Pacific halibut, including the authority
                                                      additional fishing days, the season will                retention by vessels operating seaward                to adopt regulations as may be necessary
                                                      re-open. Notice of the re-opening will be               of a boundary line approximating the                  to carry out the purposes and objectives
                                                      announced on the NMFS hotline (206)                     40-fm (73-m) depth contour is                         of the Convention and Halibut Act. This
                                                      526–6667 or (800) 662–9825. No halibut                  prohibited.                                           proposed rule is consistent with the
                                                      fishing will be allowed on the re-                         (v) Recreational fishing for groundfish            Secretary of Commerce’s authority
                                                      opening dates unless the date is                        and halibut is prohibited within the                  under the Halibut Act.
                                                      announced on the NMFS hotline.                          Stonewall Bank YRCA. It is unlawful for                  This proposed rule has been
                                                         (C) If sufficient unharvested quota                  recreational fishing vessels to take and              determined to be not significant for
                                                      remains, the third season (summer                       retain, possess, or land halibut taken                purposes of Executive Order 12866.
                                                      season), which is for the ‘‘all-depth’’                 with recreational gear within the                        The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),
                                                      fishery, will be open (season dates will                Stonewall Bank YRCA. A vessel fishing                 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq., requires
                                                      be inserted when final rule is published)               in the Stonewall Bank YRCA may not                    government agencies to assess the
                                                      or until the combined spring season and                 possess any halibut. Recreational                     effects that regulatory alternatives
                                                      summer season quotas in the area                        vessels may transit through the                       would have on small entities, including
                                                      between Cape Falcon and Humbug                          Stonewall Bank YRCA with or without                   small businesses, and to determine ways
                                                      Mountain, OR, are estimated to have                     halibut on board. The Stonewall Bank                  to minimize those effects. When an
                                                      been taken and the area is closed by the                YRCA is an area off central Oregon, near              agency proposes regulations, the RFA
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      Commission, or October 31, whichever                    Stonewall Bank, intended to protect                   requires the agency to prepare and make
                                                      is earlier. NMFS will announce on the                   yelloweye rockfish. The Stonewall Bank                available for public comment an Initial
                                                      NMFS hotline in July whether the                        YRCA is defined at § 660.70(f).                       Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA)
                                                      fishery will re-open for the summer                        (f) The quota for landings into ports              that describes the impact on small
                                                      season in August. No halibut fishing                    in the area south of Humbug Mountain,                 businesses, non-profit enterprises, local
                                                      will be allowed in the summer season                    OR (42°40.50′ N. lat.) to the Oregon/                 governments, and other small entities.
                                                      fishery unless the dates are announced                  California Border (42°00.00′ N. lat.)                 The IRFA is to aid the agency in
                                                      on the NMFS hotline. Additional fishing                 (Southern Oregon subarea) is 8,605 lb                 considering all reasonable regulatory
                                                      days may be opened if sufficient quota                  (3.9 mt).                                             alternatives that would minimize the


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                                                      8470                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      economic impact on affected small                       components and to recreational                        time; therefore this rule does not propose
                                                      entities. After the public comment                      components. The commercial                            changes to the Columbia River subarea.
                                                      period, the agency prepares a Final                     component is then apportioned into                       (3) For the Oregon Central Coast subarea
                                                                                                                                                                    the Council considered two season allocation
                                                      Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA)                  directed, incidental troll, and incidental
                                                                                                                                                                    alternatives, status quo (12 percent
                                                      that takes into consideration any new                   sablefish fisheries. The recreational                 nearshore, 63 percent spring, 25 percent
                                                      information or public comments. A                       portions for Oregon and Washington are                summer) and Alternative 1 (81.75 percent
                                                      summary of the IRFA is provided below.                  furthered apportioned into area                       spring and summer combined, 18.25 percent
                                                      The reasons why action by the agency                    subquotas, and these subquotas are                    nearshore). The Council recommended the
                                                      is being considered, the objectives and                 further split into seasonal or depth                  status quo season allocations because ODFW
                                                      legal basis for this rule are described                 fisheries (nearshore vs all depths). There            felt given the magnitude of this change more
                                                      above.                                                  may be gear restrictions and other                    time was needed to allow public input;
                                                         The main management objective for                                                                          therefore this rule does not propose any
                                                                                                              management measures established as
                                                      the Pacific halibut fishery in Area 2A is                                                                     change to the Oregon Central Coast season
                                                                                                              necessary to minimize the potential of                allocations.
                                                      to manage fisheries to remain within the                exceeding these allocations.                             (4) For the Oregon Central Coast nearshore
                                                      TAC for Area 2A. Another objective is                                                                         fishery the Council considered a change to
                                                                                                                 At the September meeting, the
                                                      to allow each commercial, recreational                                                                        the season dates: (1) Status quo fishery opens
                                                                                                              Council adopted a range of Plan
                                                      (sport), and tribal fishery to target                                                                         July 1, seven days per week until October 31;
                                                                                                              alternatives for public review. For 2016,
                                                      halibut in the manner that is                                                                                 (2) fishery opens May 1, seven days per
                                                                                                              the Council adopted two types of
                                                      appropriate to meet both the                                                                                  week, until October 31; (3) fishery opens May
                                                      conservation requirements for species                   changes that are discussed separately                 1, seven days per week until October 31 or
                                                      that co-occur with Pacific halibut. A                   below. The first were the routine                     quota attainment, with 25 percent of the
                                                      third objective is to meet the needs of                 recreational fishery adjustments to the               nearshore fishery allocation set-aside and
                                                      fishery participants in particular                      Plan proposed by the states each year to              available beginning July 1; and (4) fishery
                                                                                                              accommodate the needs of their                        opens May 1, seven days per week until
                                                      fisheries and fishing areas.                                                                                  October 31 or quota attainment, with 50
                                                         Each year, the states of Washington,                 fisheries. The second were changes to
                                                                                                              the Plan and codified regulations                     percent of the nearshore fishery allocation
                                                      Oregon, California, and the treaty tribes                                                                     set-aside and available beginning July 1. The
                                                      that fish for halibut meet with their                   proposed by NMFS which do not have                    Council recommended and NMFS proposes
                                                      fishery participants to review halibut                  alternatives, because they are either                 an alternative that is within the range listed
                                                      management under the Plan. Based on                     mandated by a recent court decision or                above that would open the fishery on June 1,
                                                      feedback from these meetings and                        are administrative in nature. At its                  seven days per week, until October 31. This
                                                      experience from the previous year’s                     November meeting, the Council made                    is a minor change that will not reduce overall
                                                                                                              final Plan change recommendations                     fishing opportunity in this area.
                                                      fishing season, the states or the tribes
                                                                                                              from the range of alternatives for the                   (5) For the Southern Oregon subarea the
                                                      may propose changes to the Plan.                                                                              Council considered two incidental retention
                                                      Proposed changes to the Plan are                        recreational fishery adjustments; which
                                                                                                                                                                    alternatives, status quo (no bottomfish
                                                      intended to remedy any problems                         is described in detail below.                         species retention outside of 30 fathoms) and
                                                      encountered during the previous year’s                     The proposed changes to the Plan are               Alternative 1 (allow retention of other
                                                      management, problems with other                         expected to slightly increase fishing                 species of flatfish, Pacific cod, and sablefish
                                                      fisheries with overlapping management                   opportunities in some areas and at some               outside 30 fathoms, when fishing for halibut)
                                                      jurisdiction (i.e., Pacific Coast                       times and to slightly decrease fishing                and an allocation modification from 4
                                                      groundfish), or other anticipated                                                                             percent to 3.91 percent of the Oregon sport
                                                                                                              opportunities in other areas and at other             allocation. The Council recommended and
                                                      problems.                                               times. The Council’s recommended                      NMFS proposes to implement the change to
                                                      Changes to the Plan                                     changes to the Plan modify the opening                the subarea allocation and Alternative 1 with
                                                                                                              dates for the sport fisheries in                      a slight modification to describe this
                                                         The 2A Halibut Catch Sharing Plan, as                Washington and Oregon with the goal of                allowance as allowed when groundfish
                                                      outlined above, allocates the TAC at                    extending the seasons and increasing                  retention is closed not at a specific depth.
                                                      various levels. The commercial fishery                  opportunity. The change to the tribal                 The changes to the Southern Oregon
                                                      is further divided into a directed                      Usual &Accustomed (U&A) boundaries                    incidentally landed species allowances are
                                                      commercial fishery that is allocated 85                 is made to comply with a court order,                 expected to increase recreational
                                                      percent of the commercial allocation of                                                                       opportunities by turning previously
                                                                                                              and NMFS has no discretion to do                      discarded incidental flatfish catch into
                                                      the Pacific halibut TAC, and the other                  otherwise. Thus this change is not
                                                      15 percent is allocated for incidental                                                                        landed catch.
                                                                                                              analyzed here. The Council considered
                                                      catch in the salmon troll fishery. The                  changes to the Washington North Coast,                   The Small Business Administration
                                                      directed commercial fishery in Area 2A                  Columbia River, Oregon Central Coast,                 defines a ‘‘small’’ harvesting business as
                                                      is confined to southern Washington                      and Southern Oregon subareas:                         one with annual receipts, not in excess
                                                      (south of 46°53.30′ N. lat.), Oregon, and                                                                     of $20.5 million. For related
                                                                                                                 (1) For the Washington North Coast the
                                                      California. North of 46°53.30′ N. lat. (Pt.             Council considered two opening dates, the
                                                                                                                                                                    fishprocessing businesses, a small
                                                      Chehalis), the Plan allows for incidental               first Thursday in May or the first Saturday in        business is one that employs 500 or
                                                      halibut retention in the sablefish                      May. The Council recommended and NMFS                 fewer persons. For wholesale
                                                      primary fishery when the overall Area                   proposes opening this fishery on the first            businesses, a small business is one that
                                                      2A halibut TAC is above 900,000 lb                      Saturday in May. This is a minor change that          employs not more than 100 people. For
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      (408.2 mt). The Plan also divides the                   will not reduce overall fishing opportunity in        marinas and charter/party boats, a small
                                                      sport fisheries into seven geographic                   this area.                                            business is one with annual receipts,
                                                      subareas, each with separate allocations,                  (2) For the Columbia River subarea the             not in excess of $7.5 million. This rule
                                                      seasons, and bag limits. The non-tribal                 Council considered two season structures,             directly affects charterboat operations,
                                                                                                              status quo (4 days per week Thursday
                                                      allocation is divided into four shares. At              through Sunday) and a seven day a week
                                                                                                                                                                    and participants in the non-treaty
                                                      the first level, there are specific                     fishery. The Council recommended the status           directed commercial fishery off the
                                                      percentage allocations for tribal and                   quo season structure because ODFW did not             coast of Washington, Oregon, and
                                                      non-tribal fisheries. The non-tribal                    receive definitive public support for this            California. Applying the SBA’s size
                                                      portion is then allocated to commercial                 change and felt it was not necessary at this          standard for small businesses, NMFS


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           8471

                                                      considers all of the charterboat                        fishery. Although recent information on               establish their own policies to achieve
                                                      operations and participants in the non-                 charterboat activity is not available,                program objectives. Accordingly, tribal
                                                      treaty directed commercial fishery                      prior analysis indicated that 60 percent              allocations and regulations, including
                                                      affected by this action as small                        of the IPHC charterboat license holders               the proposed changes to the Plan, have
                                                      businesses.                                             may be affected by these regulations.                 been developed in consultation with the
                                                         Specific data on the economics of                       Commercial harvest vessels in West                 affected tribe(s) and, insofar as possible,
                                                      halibut charter operations is                           Coast fisheries are generally ‘‘small                 with tribal consensus.
                                                      unavailable. However, in January 2004,                  businesses,’’ unless they are associated                 In 2014, a Biological Opinion (BiOp)
                                                      the Pacific States Marine Fisheries                     with a catcher-processor company or                   was completed for the 2014–2016 Area
                                                      Commission (PSMFC) completed a                          affiliated with a large shorebased                    2A Pacific Halibut Catch Sharing Plan.
                                                      report on the overall West Coast                        processing company. Catcher-processors                The BiOp concluded that the continued
                                                      charterboat fleet. In surveying                         cannot target halibut or keep halibut as              implementation of the Plan was not
                                                      charterboat vessels concerning their                    bycatch. NOAA is unaware that any                     likely to adversely affect southern
                                                      operations in 2000, the PSMFC                           ‘‘large’’ seafood processing companies                resident killer whales, leatherback sea
                                                      estimated that there were about 315                     are affiliated with any of the IPHC                   turtles, humpback whales, blue whales,
                                                      charterboat vessels in operation off                    permit holders.                                       fin whales, Guadalupe fur seals, north
                                                                                                                 The major effect of halibut                        Pacific right whales, sei whales, sperm
                                                      Washington and Oregon. In 2000, IPHC
                                                                                                              management on small entities will be
                                                      licensed 130 vessels to fish in the                                                                           whales, and steller sea lions. Further the
                                                                                                              from the Area 2A TAC which is set by
                                                      halibut sport charter fishery. Comparing                                                                      BiOp concluded that continuing
                                                                                                              the IPHC, an international body. Based
                                                      the total charterboat fleet to the 130 and                                                                    implementation of the Plan was likely to
                                                                                                              on the recommendations of the states,
                                                      142 IPHC licenses in 2000 and 2007,                                                                           adversely affect but not likely to
                                                                                                              the Council and NMFS are proposing
                                                      respectively, approximately 41 to 45                                                                          jeopardize Puget Sound/Georgia basin
                                                                                                              minor changes to the Plan to provide
                                                      percent of the charterboat fleet could                                                                        bocaccio, canary rockfish, and
                                                                                                              increased recreational and commercial
                                                      participate in the halibut fishery. The                                                                       yelloweye rockfish, southern green
                                                                                                              opportunities under the allocations that
                                                      PSMFC has developed preliminary                                                                               sturgeon, lower Columbia River
                                                                                                              result from the TAC. There are no large
                                                      estimates of the annual revenues earned                                                                       Chinook, and Puget Sound Chinook.
                                                                                                              entities involved in the halibut fisheries;
                                                      by this fleet and they vary by size class                                                                     The BiOp also concluded that the
                                                                                                              therefore, none of these changes will
                                                      of the vessels and home state. Small                                                                          continued implementation of the Plan
                                                                                                              have a disproportionate negative effect
                                                      charterboat vessels range from 15 to 30                                                                       was not likely to adversely modify
                                                                                                              on small entities versus large entities.
                                                      feet and typically carry 5 to 6                                                                               critical habitat of southern resident
                                                                                                              These minor proposed changes to the
                                                      passengers. Medium charterboat vessels                                                                        killer whales, leatherback sea turtles,
                                                                                                              Plan are not expected to have a
                                                      range from 31 to 49 feet in length and                                                                        Puget Sound/Georgia basin bocaccio,
                                                                                                              significant economic impact on a
                                                      typically carry 19 to 20 passengers.                                                                          canary rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish,
                                                                                                              substantial number of small entities.
                                                      (Neither state has large vessels of greater                This proposed rule does not contain                southern green sturgeon, lower
                                                      than 49 feet in their fleet.) Average                   a collection of information requirement               Columbia River Chinook, and Puget
                                                      annual revenues from all types of                       subject to review and approval by the                 Sound Chinook. Because the halibut
                                                      recreational fishing, whalewatching and                 Office of Management and Budget                       fishery does not overlap with the critical
                                                      other activities ranged from $7,000 for                 (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction                   habitat for the remaining listed species
                                                      small Oregon vessels to $131,000 for                    Act (PRA).                                            it was determined that, an evaluation of
                                                      medium Washington vessels. These data                      There are no projected reporting or                the effects on critical habitat was not
                                                      confirm that charterboat vessels qualify                recordkeeping requirements associated                 applicable. Finally, in a letter dated
                                                      as small entities under the Regulatory                  with this action.                                     March 12, 2014, NMFS determined that
                                                      Flexibility Act. This analysis continues                   There are no relevant Federal rules                fishing activities conducted under the
                                                      the main conclusions developed in                       that may duplicate, overlap, or conflict              Plan would have no effect on eulachon.
                                                      previous analyses that charterboats and                 with this action.                                     None of the Council’s recommended
                                                      the non-treaty directed commercial                         Pursuant to Executive Order 13175,                 changes to the Plan proposed in this
                                                      fishing vessels are small businesses. See               the Secretary recognizes the sovereign                rule change the determinations made in
                                                      77 FR 5477 (Feb 3, 2012) and 76 FR                      status and co-manager role of Indian                  the BiOp because they do not result in
                                                      2876 (Jan 18, 2011). In 2015, 512 vessels               tribes over shared Federal and tribal                 changes to fishing behavior such that
                                                      were issued IPHC licenses to retain                     fishery resources. Section 302(b)(5) of               the impacts to listed species is
                                                      halibut. IPHC issues licenses for: the                  the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                          anticipated to change. NMFS is
                                                      directed commercial fishery and the                     Conservation and Management Act                       currently conducting informal
                                                      incidental fishery in the sablefish                     establishes a seat on the Pacific Council             consultation with the U.S. Fish and
                                                      primary fishery in Area 2A (22 licenses                 for a representative of an Indian tribe               Wildlife Service regarding the ongoing
                                                      in 2015); incidental halibut caught in                  with federally recognized fishing rights              implementation of the Catch Sharing
                                                      the salmon troll fishery (363 licenses in               from California, Oregon, Washington, or               Plan and its effects on short-tailed and
                                                      2015); and the charterboat fleet (127                   Idaho.                                                black-footed albatross, California least
                                                      licenses in 2013, the most recent year                     The U.S. Government formally                       tern, marbled murrelet, bull trout, and
                                                      available). No vessel may participate in                recognizes that the 13 Washington                     sea otters.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      more than one of these three fisheries                  Tribes have treaty rights to fish for                 List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300
                                                      per year. These license estimates                       Pacific halibut. In general terms, the
                                                      overstate the number of vessels that                    quantification of those rights is 50                    Administrative practice and
                                                      participate in the fishery. IPHC                        percent of the harvestable surplus of                 procedure, Antarctica, Canada, Exports,
                                                      estimates that 60 vessels participated in               Pacific halibut available in the tribes’              Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Imports,
                                                      the directed commercial fishery, 100                    usual and accustomed fishing areas                    Indians, Labeling, Marine resources,
                                                      vessels in the incidental commercial                    (described at 50 CFR 300.64). Each of                 Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                      (salmon) fishery, and 13 vessels in the                 the treaty tribes has the discretion to               requirements, Russian Federation,
                                                      incidental commercial (sablefish)                       administer their fisheries and to                     Transportation, Treaties, Wildlife.


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                                                      8472                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                        Authority: 16 U.S.C. 951 et seq., 16 U.S.C.                              are between the Quinault River, WA                  known as the Rockfish Conservation
                                                      1801 et seq., 16 U.S.C. 5501 et seq., 16 U.S.C.                            (47°21.00′ N. lat) and Point Chehalis,              Area (RCA), that extends along the coast
                                                      2431 et seq., 31 U.S.C. 9701 et seq.                                       WA (46°53.30′ N. lat.), and east of                 from the U.S./Canada border south to
                                                        Dated: February 9, 2016.                                                 125°08.50′ W. long.; and all inland                 40°10′ N. lat. Between the U.S./Canada
                                                      Samuel D. Rauch III,                                                       marine waters of Washington.                        border and 46°16′ N. lat., the eastern
                                                      Deputy Assistant Administrator for                                         *     *      *      *     *                         boundary of the RCA, is the shoreline.
                                                      Regulatory Programs, National Marine                                       ■ 3. In § 300.63, revise paragraphs                 Between 46°16′ N. lat. and 40°10′ N. lat.,
                                                      Fisheries Service.                                                         (c)(3)(ii), and (e)(1), and remove                  the RCA is defined along an eastern
                                                         For the reasons set out in the                                          paragraphs (f) and (g) to read as follows:          boundary by a line approximating the
                                                      preamble, 50 CFR part 300, subpart E,                                                                                          30-fm (55-m) depth contour.
                                                                                                                                 § 300.63 Catch sharing plan and domestic            Coordinates for the 30-fm (55-m)
                                                      is proposed to be amended as follows:                                      management measures in area 2A.                     boundary are listed at 50 CFR 660.71(e).
                                                      PART 300—INTERNATIONAL                                                     *       *   *      *     *                          Between the U.S./Canada border and
                                                      FISHERIES REGULATIONS                                                         (c) * * *                                        40°10′ N. lat., the RCA is defined along
                                                                                                                                    (3) * * *                                        a western boundary approximating the
                                                      Subpart E—Pacific Halibut Fisheries                                           (ii) Actual notice of inseason                   100-fm (183-m) depth contour.
                                                                                                                                 management actions will be provided by              Coordinates for the 100-fm (183-m)
                                                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 300,                                  a telephone hotline administered by the             boundary are listed at 50 CFR 660.73(a).
                                                      subpart E, continues to read as follows:                                   West Coast Region, NMFS, at 206–526–                *     *     *      *    *
                                                          Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773–773k.                                         6667 or 800–662–9825. Since provisions              ■ 4. In § 300.64, revise paragraph (i) to
                                                      ■ 2. In § 300.61 in alphabetical order,                                    of these regulations may be altered by              read as follows:
                                                      revise the definition of ‘‘Subarea 2A–1’’                                  inseason actions, sport fishers should
                                                      to read as follows:                                                        monitor the telephone hotline for                   § 300.64    Fishing by U.S. treaty Indian
                                                                                                                                 current information for the area in                 tribes.
                                                      § 300.61       Definitions                                                 which they are fishing.                                (i) The following table sets forth the
                                                      *     *     *     *     *                                                  *       *   *      *     *                          fishing areas of each of the 13 treaty
                                                         Subarea 2A–1 includes all waters off                                       (e) * * *                                        Indian tribes fishing pursuant to this
                                                      the coast of Washington that are north                                        (1) Non-treaty commercial vessels                section. Within subarea 2A–1,
                                                      of the Quinault River, WA (47°21.00′ N.                                    operating in the directed commercial                boundaries of a tribe’s fishing area may
                                                      lat) and east of 125°44.00′ W. long; all                                   fishery for halibut in Area 2A are                  be revised as ordered by a Federal
                                                      waters off the coast of Washington that                                    required to fish outside of a closed area,          Court.

                                                                                      Tribe                                                                                    Boundaries

                                                      HOH ....................................................................    The area between 47°54.30′ N. lat. (Quillayute River) and 47°21.00′ N. lat. (Quinault River)
                                                                                                                                    and east of 125°44.00′ W. long.
                                                      JAMESTOWN S’KLALLAM ................................                        Those locations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or in accord-
                                                                                                                                    ance with Final Decision No. 1 and subsequent orders in United States v. Washington, 384
                                                                                                                                    F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash., 1974), and particularly at 626 F. Supp. 1486, to be places at
                                                                                                                                    which the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe may fish under rights secured by treaties with the
                                                                                                                                    United States.
                                                      LOWER ELWHA S’KLALLAM ............................                          Those locations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or in accord-
                                                                                                                                    ance with Final Decision No. 1 and subsequent orders in United States v. Washington, 384
                                                                                                                                    F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash., 1974), and particularly at 459 F. Supp. 1049 and 1066 and 626
                                                                                                                                    F. Supp. 1443, to be places at which the Lower Elwha S’Klallam Tribe may fish under rights
                                                                                                                                    secured by treaties with the United States.
                                                      LUMMI ................................................................      Those locations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or in accord-
                                                                                                                                    ance with Final Decision No. 1 and subsequent orders in United States v. Washington, 384
                                                                                                                                    F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash., 1974), and particularly at 384 F. Supp. 360, as modified in Sub-
                                                                                                                                    proceeding No. 89–08 (W.D. Wash., February 13, 1990) (decision and order re: cross-mo-
                                                                                                                                    tions for summary judgement), to be places at which the Lummi Tribe may fish under rights
                                                                                                                                    secured by treaties with the United States.
                                                      MAKAH ...............................................................       The area north of 48°02.25′ N. lat. (Norwegian Memorial) and east of 125°44.00′ W. long.
                                                      NOOKSACK ........................................................           Those locations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or in accord-
                                                                                                                                    ance with Final Decision No. 1 and subsequent orders in United States v. Washington, 384
                                                                                                                                    F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash. 1974), and particularly at 459 F. Supp. 1049, to be places at
                                                                                                                                    which the Nooksack Tribe may fish under rights secured by treaties with the United States.
                                                      PORT GAMBLE S’KLALLAM .............................                         Those locations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or in accord-
                                                                                                                                    ance with Final Decision No. 1 and subsequent orders in United States v. Washington, 384
                                                                                                                                    F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash., 1974), and particularly at 626 F. Supp. 1442, to be places at
                                                                                                                                    which the Port Gamble S’Klallam Tribe may fish under rights secured by treaties with the
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                    United States.
                                                      QUILEUTE ..........................................................         The area between 48°10.00′ N. lat. (Cape Alava) and 47°31.70′ N. lat. (Queets River) and
                                                                                                                                    east of 125°44.00′ W. long.
                                                      QUINAULT ..........................................................         The area between 47°40.10′ N. lat. (Destruction Island) and 46°53.30′ N. lat. (Point Chehalis)
                                                                                                                                    and east of 125°08.50′ W. long.
                                                      SKOKOMISH ......................................................            Those locations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or in accord-
                                                                                                                                    ance with Final Decision No. 1 and subsequent orders in United States v. Washington, 384
                                                                                                                                    F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash., 1974), and particularly at 384 F. Supp. 377, to be places at
                                                                                                                                    which the Skokomish Tribe may fish under rights secured by treaties with the United States.




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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 33 / Friday, February 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                  8473

                                                                                    Tribe                                                                                  Boundaries

                                                      SUQUAMISH ......................................................        Those locations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or in accord-
                                                                                                                                ance with Final Decision No. 1 and subsequent orders in United States v. Washington, 384
                                                                                                                                F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash., 1974), and particularly at 459 F. Supp. 1049, to be places at
                                                                                                                                which the Suquamish Tribe may fish under rights secured by treaties with the United States.
                                                      SWINOMISH .......................................................       Those locations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or in accord-
                                                                                                                                ance with Final Decision No. 1 and subsequent orders in United States v. Washington, 384
                                                                                                                                F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash., 1974), and particularly at 459 F. Supp. 1049, to be places at
                                                                                                                                which the Swinomish Tribe may fish under rights secured by treaties with the United States.
                                                      TULALIP .............................................................   Those locations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound as determined in or in accord-
                                                                                                                                ance with Final Decision No. 1 and subsequent orders in United States v. Washington, 384
                                                                                                                                F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash., 1974), and particularly at 626 F. Supp. 1531–1532, to be places
                                                                                                                                at which the Tulalip Tribe may fish under rights secured by treaties with the United States.



                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–02991 Filed 2–18–16; 8:45 am]
                                                      BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:31:40
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:31:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesComments on the proposed changes to the Plan and the codified regulations, and on the proposed domestic Area 2A Pacific halibut management measures must be received by March 10, 2016.
ContactSarah Williams, phone: 206-526-4646, fax: 206-526-6736, or email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 8466 
RIN Number0648-BF60
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Antarctica; Canada; Exports; Fish; Fisheries; Fishing; Imports; Indians; Labeling; Marine Resources; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Russian Federation; Transportation; Treaties and Wildlife

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