81 FR 85618 - Proposed Flood Hazard Determinations
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 228 (November 28, 2016)
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 228 (November 28, 2016)
| Page Range | 85618-85621 | |
| FR Document | 2016-28530 |
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 228 (Monday, November 28, 2016)] [Notices] [Pages 85618-85621] From the Federal Register Online [www.thefederalregister.org] [FR Doc No: 2016-28530] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Federal Emergency Management Agency [Docket ID FEMA-2016-0002; Internal Agency Docket No. FEMA-B-1655] Proposed Flood Hazard Determinations AGENCY: Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS. ACTION: Notice. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Comments are requested on proposed flood hazard determinations, which may include additions or modifications of any Base Flood Elevation (BFE), base flood depth, Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) boundary or zone designation, or regulatory floodway on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), and where applicable, in the supporting Flood Insurance Study (FIS) reports for the communities listed in the table below. The purpose of this notice is to seek general information and comment regarding the preliminary FIRM, and where applicable, the FIS report that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has provided to the affected communities. The FIRM and FIS report are the basis of the floodplain management measures that the community is required either to adopt or to show evidence of having in effect in order to qualify or remain qualified for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). In addition, the FIRM and FIS report, once effective, will be used by insurance agents and others to calculate appropriate flood insurance premium rates for new buildings and the contents of those buildings. DATES: Comments are to be submitted on or before February 27, 2017. ADDRESSES: The Preliminary FIRM, and where applicable, the FIS report for each community are available for inspection at both the online location [[Page 85619]] and the respective Community Map Repository address listed in the tables below. Additionally, the current effective FIRM and FIS report for each community are accessible online through the FEMA Map Service Center at www.msc.fema.gov for comparison. You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. FEMA-B-1655, to Rick Sacbibit, Chief, Engineering Services Branch, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, FEMA, 400 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646-7659, or (email) [email protected]. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rick Sacbibit, Chief, Engineering Services Branch, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, FEMA, 400 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646-7659, or (email) [email protected]; or visit the FEMA Map Information eXchange (FMIX) online at www.floodmaps.fema.gov/fhm/fmx_main.html. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: FEMA proposes to make flood hazard determinations for each community listed below, in accordance with section 110 of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, 42 U.S.C. 4104, and 44 CFR 67.4(a). These proposed flood hazard determinations, together with the floodplain management criteria required by 44 CFR 60.3, are the minimum that are required. They should not be construed to mean that the community must change any existing ordinances that are more stringent in their floodplain management requirements. The community may at any time enact stricter requirements of its own or pursuant to policies established by other Federal, State, or regional entities. These flood hazard determinations are used to meet the floodplain management requirements of the NFIP and also are used to calculate the appropriate flood insurance premium rates for new buildings built after the FIRM and FIS report become effective. The communities affected by the flood hazard determinations are provided in the tables below. Any request for reconsideration of the revised flood hazard information shown on the Preliminary FIRM and FIS report that satisfies the data requirements outlined in 44 CFR 67.6(b) is considered an appeal. Comments unrelated to the flood hazard determinations also will be considered before the FIRM and FIS report become effective. Use of a Scientific Resolution Panel (SRP) is available to communities in support of the appeal resolution process. SRPs are independent panels of experts in hydrology, hydraulics, and other pertinent sciences established to review conflicting scientific and technical data and provide recommendations for resolution. Use of the SRP only may be exercised after FEMA and local communities have been engaged in a collaborative consultation process for at least 60 days without a mutually acceptable resolution of an appeal. Additional information regarding the SRP process can be found online at http://floodsrp.org/pdfs/srp_fact_sheet.pdf. The watersheds and/or communities affected are listed in the tables below. The Preliminary FIRM, and where applicable, FIS report for each community are available for inspection at both the online location and the respective Community Map Repository address listed in the tables. For communities with multiple ongoing Preliminary studies, the studies can be identified by the unique project number and Preliminary FIRM date listed in the tables. Additionally, the current effective FIRM and FIS report for each community are accessible online through the FEMA Map Service Center at www.msc.fema.gov for comparison. (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No. 97.022, ``Flood Insurance.'') Dated: November 16, 2016. Roy E. Wright, Deputy Associate Administrator for Insurance and Mitigation, Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency. I. Watershed-based studies: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Community map repository Community address ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wheeler Lake Watershed ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maps Available for Inspection Online at: http://www.fema.gov/preliminaryfloodhazarddata preliminaryfloodhazarddata ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lauderdale County, Alabama and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Unincorporated Areas of Lauderdale Lauderdale County Road County. Department, 1630 State Street, Florence, AL 35630. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lawrence County, Alabama and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Town of Hillsboro...................... Town Hall, 11355 Main Street, Hillsboro, AL 35643. Unincorporated Areas of Lawrence County Lawrence County Engineering Department, 160 Parker Road, Moulton, AL 35650. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Limestone County, Alabama and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ City of Athens......................... Engineering and Community Development Department, 1600 Elm Street West, Athens, AL 35611. City of Decatur........................ Building Department, 402 Lee Street Northeast, 4th Floor, Decatur, AL 35601. City of Huntsville..................... City Hall, 308 Fountain Circle, Huntsville, AL 35801. City of Madison........................ Engineering Department, 100 Hughes Road, Madison, AL 35758. Town of Ardmore........................ Town Hall, 26494 1st Street, Ardmore, AL 35739. Town of Mooresville.................... Limestone County Engineering Department, 310 West Washington Street, Athens, AL 35611. Unincorporated Areas of Limestone Limestone County Engineering County. Department, 310 West Washington Street, Athens, AL 35611. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Madison County, Alabama and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ City of Huntsville..................... City Hall, 308 Fountain Circle, Huntsville, AL 35801. [[Page 85620]] City of New Hope....................... City Hall, 5496 Main Drive, New Hope, AL 35760. Town of Triana......................... Town Hall, 640 6th Street, Triana, AL 35756. Unincorporated Areas of Madison County. Madison County Department of Public Works, Engineering Department, 266-C Shields Road, Huntsville, AL 35811. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Marshall County, Alabama and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Unincorporated Areas of Marshall County Marshall County Courthouse, 424 Blount Avenue, Guntersville, AL 35976. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Morgan County, Alabama and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ City of Decatur........................ Building Department, 402 Lee Street Northeast, 4th Floor, Decatur, AL 35601. City of Hartselle...................... City Hall, 200 Sparkman Street Northwest, Hartselle, AL 35640. Town of Falkville...................... Town Hall, 21 North 1st Avenue, Falkville, AL 35622. Town of Priceville..................... Town Hall, 242 Marco Drive, Priceville, AL 35603. Town of Somerville..................... Town Hall, 24 High Street, Somerville, AL 35670. Town of Trinity........................ Town Hall, 35 Preston Drive, Trinity, AL 35673. Unincorporated Areas of Morgan County.. Morgan County Engineer's Office, 580 Shull Road Northeast, Hartselle, AL 35640. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Upper Chattahoochee Watershed ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maps Available for Inspection Online at: http://www.fema.gov/preliminaryfloodhazarddata preliminaryfloodhazarddata ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dawson County, Georgia and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ City of Dawsonville.................... City Hall, 415 Highway 53 East, Suite 100, Dawsonville, GA 30534. Unincorporated Areas of Dawson County.. Dawson County Planning and Development Department, 25 Justice Way, Suite 2322, Dawsonville, GA 30534. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hall County, Georgia and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ City of Buford......................... City Hall, 2300 Buford Highway, Buford, GA 30518. City of Flowery Branch................. City Hall, 5517 Main Street, Flowery Branch, GA 30542. City of Gainesville.................... Department of Water Resources Administration Building, 757 Queen City Parkway, Southwest, Gainesville, GA 30501. City of Lula........................... City Hall, 6055 Main Street, Lula, GA 30554. City of Oakwood........................ City Hall, 4035 Walnut Circle, Oakwood, GA 30566. Town of Clermont....................... Town Hall, 109 King Street, Clermont, GA 30527. Unincorporated Areas of Hall County.... Hall County Government Center, Engineering Division, 2875 Browns Bridge Road, 3rd Floor, Gainesville, GA 30504. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lumpkin County, Georgia and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ City of Dahlonega...................... City Hall, 465 Riley Road, Dahlonega, GA 30533. Unincorporated Areas of Lumpkin County. Lumpkin County Planning and Public Works Department, 25 Short Street, Suite 10, Dahlonega, GA 30533. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ II. Non-watershed-based studies: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Community map repository Community address ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DeSoto County, Mississippi and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maps Available for Inspection Online at: http://www.fema.gov/preliminaryfloodhazarddata preliminaryfloodhazarddata ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Project: 14-04-A051S Preliminary Date: August 28, 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Town of Walls.......................... Town Hall, 9087 Nail Road, Walls, MS 38680. Unincorporated Areas of DeSoto County.. DeSoto County Geographic Information Systems, 365 Losher Street, Suite 350, Hernando, MS 38632. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Blair County, Pennsylvania (All Jurisdictions) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maps Available for Inspection Online at: http://www.fema.gov/preliminaryfloodhazarddata preliminaryfloodhazarddata ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Project: 16-03-0712S Preliminary Date: April 7, 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Borough of Tyrone...................... Administrative Office, 1100 Logan Avenue, Tyrone, PA 16686. Township of Snyder..................... Municipal Building, 108 Baughman Hollow Road, Tyrone, PA 16686. [[Page 85621]] Township of Tyrone..................... Community Map Repository, 237 Burket Road, Tyrone, PA 16686. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania (All Jurisdictions) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maps Available for Inspection Online at: http://www.fema.gov/preliminaryfloodhazarddata preliminaryfloodhazarddata ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Project: 16-03-0713S Preliminary Date: April 7, 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Borough of Birmingham.................. Birmingham Borough Map Repository, 4545 Meadow Wood Lane, Warriors Mark, PA 16877. Township of Morris..................... Morris Township Office, 4077 Shaffersville Road, Alexandria, PA 16611. Township of Spruce Creek............... Spruce Creek Township Map Repository Huntingdon County Annex Building, Planning and Development Department, 205 Penn Street, Suite 3, Huntingdon, PA 16652. Township of Warriors Mark.............. Township Office, 4571 Firehouse Road, Warriors Mark, PA 16877. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cameron County, Texas and Incorporated Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maps Available for Inspection Online at: http://www.fema.gov/preliminaryfloodhazarddata preliminaryfloodhazarddata ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Project: 05-06-A027S Preliminary Date: June 4, 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Town of Rangerville.................... Harlingen Irrigation District, 301 East Pierce Avenue, Harlingen, TX 78550. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [FR Doc. 2016-28530 Filed 11-25-16; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110-12-P
![85618 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 228 / Monday, November 28, 2016 / Notices
Location and Chief executive officer of Community map Online location of Effective date of Community
State and county case No. community repository letter of map revision modification No.
Wilson ............ Unincorporated The Honorable Richard L. Wilson County Emer- http://www.msc.fema.gov/lomc Dec. 8. 2016 ...... 480230
areas of Wil- Jackson, Wilson County gency Management De-
son County Judge, 1420 3rd Street, partment, 800 10th
(16–06–0558P). Suite 101, Floresville, Street, Building B,
TX 78114. Floresville, TX 78114.
Utah:
Utah ............... City of Saratoga The Honorable Jim Miller, City Hall, 1307 North http://www.msc.fema.gov/lomc Dec. 19, 2016 .... 490250
Springs (16– Mayor, City of Saratoga Commerce Drive, Suite
08–0597P). Springs, 1307 North 200, Saratoga Springs,
Commerce Drive, Suite UT 84045.
200, Saratoga Springs,
UT 84045.
Utah ............... Unincorporated The Honorable Larry Utah County Community http://www.msc.fema.gov/lomc Dec. 19, 2016 .... 495517
areas of Utah Ellertson, Chairman, Development Depart-
County (16– Utah County Board of ment, 100 East Center
08–0597P). Commissioners, 100 Street, Provo, Utah
East Center Street, 84606.
Suite 2300, Provo, Utah
84606.
Weber ............ City of Ogden The Honorable Michael P. City Hall, 2549 Wash- http://www.msc.fema.gov/lomc Dec. 27, 2016 .... 37 490189
(16–08–0099P). Caldwell, Mayor, City of ington Boulevard,
Ogden, 2549 Wash- Ogden, UT 84401.
ington Boulevard, Suite
910, Ogden, UT 84401.
Weber ............ Unincorporated The Honorable Kerry W. Weber County Govern- http://www.msc.fema.gov/lomc Dec. 27, 2016 .... 490187
areas of Gibson, Chairman, ment Building, 2380
Weber County Weber County Commis- Washington Boulevard,
(16–08–0099P). sion, 2380 Washington Ogden, UT 84401.
Boulevard, Suite 360,
Ogden, UT 84401.
Virginia:
Arlington ......... Unincorporated Mr. Mark Schwartz, Man- Arlington County Depart- http://www.msc.fema.gov/lomc Dec. 2, 2016 ...... 515520
areas of Arling- ager, Arlington County, ment of Environmental
ton County 2100 Clarendon Boule- Services, 2100
(15–03–3059P). vard, Suite 302, Arling- Clarendon Boulevard,
ton, VA 22201. Suite 813, Arlington, VA
22201.
Fairfax ............ Unincorporated Mr. Edward L. Long, Jr., Fairfax County Depart- http://www.msc.fema.gov/lomc Jan 2, 2017 ........ 515525
areas of Fair- Fairfax County Execu- ment of Public Works
fax County tive, 12000 Government and Environmental
(16–03–0196P). Center Parkway, Fair- Services, 12000 Gov-
fax, VA 22035. ernment Center Park-
way, Suite 449, Fairfax,
VA 22035.
Loudoun ......... Town of Lees- The Honorable David But- Department of Plan Re- http://www.msc.fema.gov/lomc Dec. 16, 2016 .... 510091
burg (16–03– ler, Mayor, Town of view, 25 West Market
2150P). Leesburg, 25 West Street, Leesburg, VA
Market Street, Lees- 20176.
burg, VA 20176.
Prince William Unincorporated Mr. Christopher E. Prince William County De- http://www.msc.fema.gov/lomc Jan 2, 2017 ........ 510119
areas of Prince Martino, Acting Prince partment of Public
William County William County Execu- Works, 5 County Com-
(16–03–0196P). tive, 1 County Complex plex Court, Prince Wil-
Court, Prince William, liam, VA 22192.
VA 22192.
[FR Doc. 2016–28528 Filed 11–25–16; 8:45 am] SUMMARY: Comments are requested on are the basis of the floodplain
BILLING CODE 9110–12–P proposed flood hazard determinations, management measures that the
which may include additions or community is required either to adopt
modifications of any Base Flood or to show evidence of having in effect
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND Elevation (BFE), base flood depth, in order to qualify or remain qualified
SECURITY Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) for participation in the National Flood
boundary or zone designation, or Insurance Program (NFIP). In addition,
Federal Emergency Management the FIRM and FIS report, once effective,
regulatory floodway on the Flood
Agency will be used by insurance agents and
Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), and
where applicable, in the supporting others to calculate appropriate flood
[Docket ID FEMA–2016–0002; Internal Flood Insurance Study (FIS) reports for insurance premium rates for new
Agency Docket No. FEMA–B–1655] buildings and the contents of those
the communities listed in the table
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
below. The purpose of this notice is to buildings.
Proposed Flood Hazard
Determinations seek general information and comment DATES: Comments are to be submitted
regarding the preliminary FIRM, and on or before February 27, 2017.
AGENCY:Federal Emergency where applicable, the FIS report that the ADDRESSES: The Preliminary FIRM, and
Management Agency, DHS. Federal Emergency Management Agency where applicable, the FIS report for
(FEMA) has provided to the affected each community are available for
ACTION: Notice.
communities. The FIRM and FIS report inspection at both the online location
VerDate Sep<11>2014 21:15 Nov 25, 2016 Jkt 241001 PO 00000 Frm 00111 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\28NON1.SGM 28NON1](https://thefederalregister.org/doc/81_FR_85846/page/1.svg)
![Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 228 / Monday, November 28, 2016 / Notices 85621
Community Community map repository address
Township of Tyrone .................................................................................. Community Map Repository, 237 Burket Road, Tyrone, PA 16686.
Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania (All Jurisdictions)
Maps Available for Inspection Online at: http://www.fema.gov/preliminaryfloodhazarddata
Project: 16–03–0713S Preliminary Date: April 7, 2016
Borough of Birmingham ............................................................................ Birmingham Borough Map Repository, 4545 Meadow Wood Lane, War-
riors Mark, PA 16877.
Township of Morris ................................................................................... Morris Township Office, 4077 Shaffersville Road, Alexandria, PA
16611.
Township of Spruce Creek ....................................................................... Spruce Creek Township Map Repository Huntingdon County Annex
Building, Planning and Development Department, 205 Penn Street,
Suite 3, Huntingdon, PA 16652.
Township of Warriors Mark ...................................................................... Township Office, 4571 Firehouse Road, Warriors Mark, PA 16877.
Cameron County, Texas and Incorporated Areas
Maps Available for Inspection Online at: http://www.fema.gov/preliminaryfloodhazarddata
Project: 05–06–A027S Preliminary Date: June 4, 2015
Town of Rangerville .................................................................................. Harlingen Irrigation District, 301 East Pierce Avenue, Harlingen, TX
78550.
[FR Doc. 2016–28530 Filed 11–25–16; 8:45 am] for participation in the National Flood SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: FEMA
BILLING CODE 9110–12–P Insurance Program (NFIP). In addition, proposes to make flood hazard
the FIRM and FIS report, once effective, determinations for each community
will be used by insurance agents and listed below, in accordance with section
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND others to calculate appropriate flood 110 of the Flood Disaster Protection Act
SECURITY insurance premium rates for new of 1973, 42 U.S.C. 4104, and 44 CFR
buildings and the contents of those 67.4(a).
Federal Emergency Management buildings. These proposed flood hazard
Agency determinations, together with the
[Docket ID FEMA–2016–0002; Internal
DATES: Comments are to be submitted floodplain management criteria required
Agency Docket No. FEMA–B–1657] on or before February 27, 2017. by 44 CFR 60.3, are the minimum that
ADDRESSES: The Preliminary FIRM, and are required. They should not be
Proposed Flood Hazard where applicable, the FIS report for construed to mean that the community
Determinations each community are available for must change any existing ordinances
AGENCY: Federal Emergency inspection at both the online location that are more stringent in their
Management Agency, DHS. and the respective Community Map floodplain management requirements.
ACTION: Notice. Repository address listed in the tables The community may at any time enact
below. Additionally, the current stricter requirements of its own or
SUMMARY: Comments are requested on effective FIRM and FIS report for each pursuant to policies established by other
proposed flood hazard determinations, community are accessible online Federal, State, or regional entities.
which may include additions or through the FEMA Map Service Center These flood hazard determinations are
modifications of any Base Flood at www.msc.fema.gov for comparison. used to meet the floodplain
Elevation (BFE), base flood depth, You may submit comments, identified management requirements of the NFIP
Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) by Docket No. FEMA–B–1657, to Rick and also are used to calculate the
boundary or zone designation, or Sacbibit, Chief, Engineering Services appropriate flood insurance premium
regulatory floodway on the Flood Branch, Federal Insurance and rates for new buildings built after the
Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), and FIRM and FIS report become effective.
Mitigation Administration, FEMA, 400
where applicable, in the supporting The communities affected by the
C Street SW., Washington, DC 20472,
Flood Insurance Study (FIS) reports for flood hazard determinations are
(202) 646–7659, or (email)
the communities listed in the table provided in the tables below. Any
patrick.sacbibit@fema.dhs.gov.
below. The purpose of this notice is to request for reconsideration of the
seek general information and comment FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rick revised flood hazard information shown
regarding the preliminary FIRM, and Sacbibit, Chief, Engineering Services on the Preliminary FIRM and FIS report
where applicable, the FIS report that the Branch, Federal Insurance and that satisfies the data requirements
Federal Emergency Management Agency Mitigation Administration, FEMA, 400 outlined in 44 CFR 67.6(b) is considered
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
(FEMA) has provided to the affected C Street SW., Washington, DC 20472, an appeal. Comments unrelated to the
communities. The FIRM and FIS report (202) 646–7659, or (email) flood hazard determinations also will be
are the basis of the floodplain patrick.sacbibit@fema.dhs.gov; or visit considered before the FIRM and FIS
management measures that the the FEMA Map Information eXchange report become effective.
community is required either to adopt (FMIX) online at Use of a Scientific Resolution Panel
or to show evidence of having in effect www.floodmaps.fema.gov/fhm/fmx_ (SRP) is available to communities in
in order to qualify or remain qualified main.html. support of the appeal resolution
VerDate Sep<11>2014 21:15 Nov 25, 2016 Jkt 241001 PO 00000 Frm 00114 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\28NON1.SGM 28NON1](https://thefederalregister.org/doc/81_FR_85846/page/4.svg)
Document Created: 2018-02-14 08:35:55
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 08:35:55
| Category | Regulatory Information | |
| Collection | Federal Register | |
| sudoc Class | AE 2.7: GS 4.107: AE 2.106: | |
| Publisher | Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration | |
| Section | Notices | |
| Action | Notice. | |
| Dates | Comments are to be submitted on or before February 27, 2017. | |
| Contact | Rick Sacbibit, Chief, Engineering Services Branch, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, FEMA, 400 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646-7659, or (email) [email protected]; or visit the FEMA Map Information eXchange (FMIX) online at www.floodmaps.fema.gov/fhm/fmx_main.html. | |
| FR Citation | 81 FR 85618 |
2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR