81_FR_85857 81 FR 85629 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Enhancement of Survival Permit Application; Draft Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances for Eight Species in Northeastern Wyoming and Southeastern Montana, with Integrated Candidate Conservation Agreement and Conservation Agreement; Draft Environmental Assessment

81 FR 85629 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Enhancement of Survival Permit Application; Draft Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances for Eight Species in Northeastern Wyoming and Southeastern Montana, with Integrated Candidate Conservation Agreement and Conservation Agreement; Draft Environmental Assessment

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 228 (November 28, 2016)

Page Range85629-85631
FR Document2016-28418

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), received an application from the Thunder Basin Grasslands Prairie Ecosystem Association (Thunder Basin Association) for an Enhancement of Survival permit (permit) under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA), associated with implementation of a Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances (CCAA) for eight species (Covered Species) in specified areas in northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana (Coverage Area). The CCAA would implement a Conservation Strategy developed by the Thunder Basin Association for farm and ranch operations, certain recreational activities, oil and gas activities, and surface/in-situ mining activities on enrolled non-Federal lands in the Coverage Area. The Association also proposes that the Conservation Strategy be implemented on Federal lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and U.S. Forest Service (USFS) in the Coverage Area through two additional agreements, a Candidate Conservation Agreement (CCA) and Conservation Agreement (CA), that would also be administered by the Association. The intent of the CCAA and associated CCA and CA is to provide non-Federal landowners and BLM and USFS pemittees/lessees in the Coverage Area with the opportunity to voluntarily conserve the Covered Species and their habitats on enrolled properties while carrying out their operations in a manner that would contribute to precluding the need to list any of these species. Pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), we have prepared a draft environmental assessment (EA) that analyzes the potential impacts of issuance of the permit and implementation of the proposed CCAA, as well as the potential impacts of other Federal entities entering into the companion CCA and CA. The draft EA also analyzes the potential impacts of two alternatives to the consolidated proposed action, including a no action alternative. The permit application, the draft CCAA and draft EA are available for public review, and we seek public comment on these documents and potential issuance of the permit associated with the CCAA. Because the draft CCA and CA are part of the proposed action addressed in the draft EA, we have also made these draft agreements available for public review.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 228 (Monday, November 28, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 228 (Monday, November 28, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 85629-85631]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28418]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-R6-ES-2016-N171; FXES11150600000-167-FF06E13000]


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Enhancement of 
Survival Permit Application; Draft Candidate Conservation Agreement 
with Assurances for Eight Species in Northeastern Wyoming and 
Southeastern Montana, with Integrated Candidate Conservation Agreement 
and Conservation Agreement; Draft Environmental Assessment

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of availability; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), received an 
application from the Thunder Basin Grasslands Prairie Ecosystem 
Association (Thunder Basin Association) for an Enhancement of Survival 
permit (permit) under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended 
(ESA), associated with implementation of a Candidate Conservation 
Agreement with Assurances (CCAA) for eight species (Covered Species) in 
specified areas in northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana 
(Coverage Area). The CCAA would implement a Conservation Strategy 
developed by the Thunder Basin Association for farm and ranch 
operations, certain recreational activities, oil and gas activities, 
and surface/in-situ mining activities on enrolled non-Federal lands in 
the Coverage Area. The Association also proposes that the Conservation 
Strategy be implemented on Federal lands administered by the Bureau of 
Land Management (BLM) and U.S. Forest Service (USFS) in the Coverage 
Area through two additional agreements, a Candidate Conservation 
Agreement (CCA) and Conservation Agreement (CA), that would also be 
administered by the Association. The intent of the CCAA and associated 
CCA and CA is to provide non-Federal landowners and BLM and USFS 
pemittees/lessees in the Coverage Area with the opportunity to 
voluntarily conserve the Covered Species and their habitats on enrolled 
properties while carrying out their operations in a manner that would 
contribute to precluding the need to list any of these species.
    Pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), we have 
prepared a draft environmental assessment (EA) that analyzes the 
potential impacts of issuance of the permit and implementation of the 
proposed CCAA, as well as the potential impacts of other Federal 
entities entering into the companion CCA and CA. The draft EA also 
analyzes the potential impacts of two alternatives to the consolidated 
proposed action, including a no action alternative. The permit 
application, the draft CCAA and draft EA are available for public 
review, and we seek public comment on these documents and potential 
issuance of the permit associated with the CCAA. Because the draft CCA 
and CA are part of the proposed action addressed in the draft EA, we 
have also made these draft agreements available for public review.

DATES: Written comments must be submitted by December 28, 2016.

ADDRESSES: To request further information or submit written comments, 
please use one of the following methods, and note that your information 
request or comments are in reference to the Thunder Basin CCAA.
    [cir] Internet: Documents may be viewed on the Internet at http://www.fws.gov/wyominges/Index.html.
    [cir] U.S. Mail: Field Supervisor, Wyoming Ecological Services 
Field Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5353 Yellowstone Road, 
Suite 308A, Cheyenne, WY 82009.
    [cir] Email: [email protected]. Include ``Thunder Basin 
CCAA'' in the subject line of the message.
    [cir] Fax: 307-772-2358, Attn: TBGPEA CCAA.
    [cir] In-Person Viewing or Pickup: Documents will be available for 
public inspection by appointment during normal business hours at the 
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wyoming Field Office, 5353 Yellowstone 
Road, Suite 308A, Cheyenne, WY 82009.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Field Supervisor, Wyoming Ecological 
Services Field Office (see ADDRESSES), telephone: 307-772-2374. If you 
use a telecommunications device for the deaf, please call the Federal 
Information Relay Service at 800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We received an application from the Thunder 
Basin Grasslands Prairie Ecosystem Association (Thunder Basin 
Association or Association) for an enhancement of survival permit 
(permit) under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 
1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.; ESA), for incidental take 
associated with implementation of a proposed eight-species Candidate 
Conservation Agreement with Assurances (CCAA). The Coverage Area would 
be the five northeastern Wyoming counties of Campbell, Converse, Crook, 
Niobrara, and Weston, along with two qualifying peripheral properties 
in Sheridan County, Wyoming, and in the Montana counties of Big Horn, 
Powder River, and Rosebud. The activities covered by the draft CCAA and 
permit (Covered Activities) are general farm and ranch operations, 
certain recreational activities, oil and gas activities, and surface/
in-situ mining activities, as well as the conservation measures to be 
implemented for these activities under the CCAA. The application 
includes a draft CCAA that addresses impacts to the Covered Species 
from Covered Activities on eligible non-Federal properties within the 
Coverage Area. These impacts are addressed through a Conservation 
Strategy developed by the Association for implementation through three 
separate but related agreements to be administered by the Association: 
the CCAA, which encompasses non-Federal lands in the Coverage Area, a 
Candidate Conservation Agreement (CCA) that addresses Covered 
Activities conducted on BLM or USFS lands in the Coverage Area pursuant 
to a permit, license, or

[[Page 85630]]

other authorization from these agencies; and a Conservation Agreement 
(CA) that addresses voluntary conservation measures undertaken by 
eligible companies in anticipation of their future development of 
energy resources within specified potential coal and oil and gas 
development areas within the Coverage Area. Activities covered by the 
CCA and the CA would not be covered by the Enhancement of Survival 
permit and associated CCAA that are the subject of this notice, and no 
assurances or permits under the ESA are available for these separate 
agreements.
    The Conservation Strategy developed by the Thunder Basin 
Association proposes to address landscape conservation in the Covered 
Area in the context of two primary ecotypes, sagebrush steppe and the 
shortgrass prairie, and their associated at-risk Covered Species. The 
Covered Species found in the sagebrush steppe ecotype are greater sage-
grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus), sage sparrow (Amphispiza belli), 
Brewer's sparrow (Spizella breweri), and sage thrasher (Oreoscoptes 
montanus). The Covered Species found in the shortgrass prairie ecotype 
are black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus), mountain plover 
(Charadrius montanus), burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia), and 
ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis). The intent of the Association's 
Conservation Strategy, as implemented through the CCAA and companion 
agreements, is to provide ranchers, agriculture producers, coal 
producers, and an oil and gas producers in the Coverage Area with the 
opportunity to voluntarily conserve the Covered Species and their 
habitat while carrying out their operations in a manner that would 
contribute to precluding the need to list these species.
    Pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4321 
et seq.; NEPA), we have prepared a draft environmental assessment (EA) 
that analyzes the potential impacts of issuance of the permit and 
implementation of the proposed CCAA, as well as the potential impacts 
of the Service and other Federal entities entering into the companion 
CCA and CA. The draft EA also analyzes the potential impacts of two 
alternatives to the consolidated proposed action, including a no action 
alternative. The permit application, the draft CCAA and draft EA are 
available for public review, and we seek public comment on these 
documents and potential issuance of the permit associated with the 
CCAA. Because the draft CCA and CA are part of the proposed action 
addressed in the draft EA, these draft agreements are available for 
public review.

Background Information

    A CCAA is an agreement between the Service and one or more non-
Federal entities in which private and other non-Federal landowners 
voluntarily agree to manage lands they enroll in the CCAA to remove or 
reduce threats to species that are proposed for listing under the ESA, 
that are candidates for listing, or that may become candidates for 
listing. In return for managing their lands to the benefit of the 
species covered by the CCAA, participating property owners receive 
assurances that no additional conservation measures or land, water or 
resource use restrictions will be imposed under the ESA on covered 
activities on enrolled lands should any of the covered species ever be 
listed under the ESA. The Service provides these assurances through an 
Enhancement of Survival permit, issued pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) 
of the ESA for a specific number of years, that becomes effective if a 
species covered by the CCAA and permit is listed. Under the permit, 
participating landowners also receive authorization for take that is 
incidental to activities covered by the CCAA. In a case such as this, 
in which a third-party would administer the CCAA, the permit is issued 
to the third-party administrator, the Thunder Basin Association here, 
and permit coverage extends to non-Federal landowners who enroll in the 
CCAA through a Certificate of Inclusion (CI) and comply with the 
requirements stated in the CCAA and their respective CIs. Additional 
permit application requirements and issuance criteria for CCAAs are 
found in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.22(d) and 
17.32(d), respectively, as well as 50 CFR part 13. Please also see our 
joint policy on CCAAs, which we published in the Federal Register with 
the Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service (64 FR 32726; June 
17, 1999).
    As described above, the Thunder Basin Association has also proposed 
implementing its Conservation Strategy in the Coverage Area through two 
additional agreements, the CCA and CA, which are integrated with the 
CCAA and the Association's administration of that agreement. In 
general, CCAs and CAs are voluntary conservation agreements between the 
Service and one or more public or private parties that identify 
specific conservation measures that the participants will voluntarily 
undertake to conserve the species covered by the agreements. CCAs are 
typically developed with Federal agencies to address one or more 
threats on Federal lands to candidate species and species that are 
likely to become candidates, and are particularly helpful in ensuring 
consistent application of a conservation strategy in situations, such 
as occur in the Coverage Area, where private activities occur on a mix 
of non-Federal and Federal lands. Because Federal agencies have special 
obligations for the conservation of listed species under section 7 of 
the ESA, CCAs for activities conducted on Federal lands do not include 
the assurances, incidental take authorization and permit that are 
available to participants in a CCAA, all of whom by definition are non-
Federal entities. A CA, in turn, may involve non-Federal and/or private 
parties, but also does not provide assurances, take authorization or a 
permit to agreement participants. In both types of agreements, the 
Service works with its partners to identify threats to candidate 
species, plan the measures needed to address the threats and conserve 
these species, identify Federal permittees/licensees or others willing 
to participate in the CCA or CA, develop agreements with these parties, 
and design and implement conservation measures and monitor their 
effectiveness.

Proposed Action

    Under the proposed CCAA and the incorporated Conservation Strategy, 
members of the Thunder Basin Association who enroll non-Federal lands 
in the CCAA (Participants) would implement conservation measures that 
avoid, minimize, and mitigate impacts to the Covered Species and their 
habitats from activities covered by the CCAA (Covered Activities), 
which are general farm and ranch operations, certain recreational 
activities, oil and gas activities and surface/in-situ mining 
activities, as well as the conservation measures to be implemented for 
these activities under the CCAA. The Service would issue the permit to 
the Thunder Basin Association, which would administer the CCAA and 
enroll the Participants as provided in the CCAA. The CCAA and 
associated permit would be in effect for 30 years. The Coverage Area 
would encompass the five northeastern Wyoming counties of Campbell, 
Converse, Crook, Niobrara, and Weston, along with two qualifying 
peripheral properties located in Sheridan County, Wyoming, and the 
Montana counties of Big Horn, Powder River, and Rosebud.
    Through issuance of the enhancement of survival permit to the 
Thunder Basin Association, the Service would provide

[[Page 85631]]

landowners who enroll non-Federal property in the CCAA through the 
Association with assurances that, should any of the Covered Species be 
listed, no further commitments or restrictions than those they 
committed to under the CCAA would be imposed for Covered Activities on 
enrolled lands, as long as the CCAA is being properly implemented. 
Furthermore, if any of the Covered Species are listed, the permit would 
provide landowners participating in the CCAA with incidental take 
authorization for Covered Activities on enrolled non-Federal property. 
The permit would become effective on the effective date of a listing of 
a Covered Species as endangered or threatened and would continue 
through the end of the CCAA term.
    The Secretary of the Interior has delegated to the Service the 
authority to approve or deny a section 10(a)(1)(A) permit in accordance 
with the ESA. To act on Thunder Basin Association's permit application, 
we must determine that the CCAA meets the issuance criteria specified 
in the ESA and at 50 CFR 17.22 and 17.32, as well as at 50 CFR part 13. 
These criteria include a finding that the proposed CCAA complies with 
the requirements of our CCAA Policy (64 FR 32726; June 17, 1999). The 
Service has proposed changes to the CCAA Policy and Regulation (FWS/
NOAA Fisheries policy notice at Docket No. [FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0177; May 4, 
2016]; FWS regulations notice at Docket No. [FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0171; May 
4, 2016]. When determining whether this CCAA complies with the 
requirements of our CCAA Policy, we will use the most recent finalized 
CCAA Policy.

National Environmental Policy Act Compliance

    The issuance of a section 10(a)(1)(A) permit is a Federal action 
subject to NEPA compliance, including the Council on Environmental 
Quality regulations for implementing the procedural provisions of NEPA 
(40 CFR 1500-1508; 516 DM 6.2B). The Service's decision on whether to 
enter into the CCAA, CCA and CA, so that the Conservation Strategy can 
be implemented on non-Federal and Federal lands subject to these 
agreements, is also a Federal action subject to NEPA compliance. The 
Association's draft CCAA and related application for the Enhancement of 
Survival permit, as well as the companion CCA and CA it proposes, are 
not eligible for categorical exclusion under NEPA. We have prepared a 
draft EA to further analyze the direct, indirect, and cumulative 
impacts of the proposed CCAA and permit, the CCA and the CA, including 
their proposed implementation of the Conservation Strategy, on the 
quality of the human environment and other natural resources. In 
compliance with NEPA, we analyzed the potential impacts of this 
proposed action and a reasonable range of alternatives in the draft EA. 
Based on these analyses and any new information resulting from public 
comment on the proposed action, we will determine if issuance of the 
permit and approval of the underlying CCAA and related CCA and CA would 
cause any significant impacts to the human environment. After reviewing 
public comments, we will evaluate whether the proposed action and 
alternatives in the draft EA are adequate to support a finding of no 
significant impact under NEPA. We now make the draft EA available for 
public inspection online or in person at the Service offices listed in 
ADDRESSES.

Public Comments

    You may submit your comments and materials by one of the methods 
listed in the ADDRESSES section. We request data, information, 
opinions, or suggestions from the public, other concerned governmental 
agencies, the scientific community, Tribes, industry, or any other 
interested party on our proposed permit action. We particularly seek 
comments on the following: (1) Biological information and relevant data 
concerning the Covered Species; (2) current or planned activities in 
the subject area and their possible impacts on the Covered Species; (3) 
identification of any other environmental issues that should be 
considered with regard to the proposed permit action; and (4) 
information regarding the adequacy of the draft CCAA pursuant to the 
requirements for permits at 50 CFR parts 13 and 17.

Public Availability of Comments

    All comments and materials we receive become part of the public 
record associated with this action. Before including your address, 
phone number, email address, or other personally identifiable 
information (PII) in your comments, you should be aware that your 
entire comment--including your PII--may be made publicly available at 
any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your PII 
from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. 
Comments and materials we receive, as well as supporting documentation 
we use in preparing the EA, will be available for public inspection by 
appointment, during normal business hours, at our Wyoming Field Office 
(see ADDRESSES).

Next Steps

    After completion of the EA based on consideration of public 
comments, we will determine whether adoption of the proposed action, 
entry into the proposed CCAA, CCA and CA and issuance of the permit 
associated with the CCAA, warrants a finding of no significant impact 
or whether an environmental impact statement should be prepared. We 
will evaluate the proposed agreements and their incorporated 
Conservation Strategy, as well as any comments we receive, to determine 
whether to enter into the agreements. We will also use our evaluation 
and any comments we receive to help determine whether implementation of 
the proposed CCAA would meet the requirements for issuance of a permit 
under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA. Further, we will evaluate whether 
the proposed permit action and underlying CCAA, in addition to the CCA 
and CCA, would comply with section 7 of the ESA by conducting an intra-
Service section 7 consultation. We will consider the results of this 
consultation, in combination with the above findings, in our final 
analysis to determine whether or not to issue a permit to the Thunder 
Basin Association and enter into a CCAA, CCA, and CA. We will not make 
our final decision until after the end of the 30-day public comment 
period, and we will fully consider all comments we receive during the 
public comment period.

    Authority: We provide this notice in accordance with the 
requirements of section 10 of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and 
NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and their implementing regulations (50 
CFR 17.22 and 40 CFR 1506.6; 516 DM 6.2B, respectively).

Michael Thabault,
Assistant Regional Director, Ecological Services, Mountain-Prairie 
Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Lakewood, Colorado.
[FR Doc. 2016-28418 Filed 11-25-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4310-15-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 228 / Monday, November 28, 2016 / Notices                                            85629

                                                  B. Solicitation of Public Comment                       implementation of a Candidate                            Æ U.S. Mail: Field Supervisor,
                                                     This notice is soliciting comments                   Conservation Agreement with                           Wyoming Ecological Services Field
                                                  from members of the public and affected                 Assurances (CCAA) for eight species                   Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
                                                  parties concerning the collection of                    (Covered Species) in specified areas in               5353 Yellowstone Road, Suite 308A,
                                                  information described in Section A on                   northeastern Wyoming and southeastern                 Cheyenne, WY 82009.
                                                  the following:                                          Montana (Coverage Area). The CCAA                        Æ Email: ThunderBasin_CS@fws.gov.
                                                     (1) Whether the proposed collection                  would implement a Conservation                        Include ‘‘Thunder Basin CCAA’’ in the
                                                  of information is necessary for the                     Strategy developed by the Thunder                     subject line of the message.
                                                  proper performance of the functions of                  Basin Association for farm and ranch                     Æ Fax: 307–772–2358, Attn: TBGPEA
                                                  the agency, including whether the                       operations, certain recreational                      CCAA.
                                                  information will have practical utility;                activities, oil and gas activities, and                  Æ In-Person Viewing or Pickup:
                                                     (2) The accuracy of the agency’s                     surface/in-situ mining activities on                  Documents will be available for public
                                                  estimate of the burden of the proposed                  enrolled non-Federal lands in the                     inspection by appointment during
                                                  collection of information;                              Coverage Area. The Association also                   normal business hours at the U.S. Fish
                                                     (3) Ways to enhance the quality,                     proposes that the Conservation Strategy               and Wildlife Service, Wyoming Field
                                                  utility, and clarity of the information to              be implemented on Federal lands                       Office, 5353 Yellowstone Road, Suite
                                                  be collected; and                                       administered by the Bureau of Land                    308A, Cheyenne, WY 82009.
                                                     (4) Ways to minimize the burden of                   Management (BLM) and U.S. Forest                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  the collection of information on those                  Service (USFS) in the Coverage Area                   Field Supervisor, Wyoming Ecological
                                                  who are to respond; including through                   through two additional agreements, a                  Services Field Office (see ADDRESSES),
                                                  the use of appropriate automated                        Candidate Conservation Agreement                      telephone: 307–772–2374. If you use a
                                                  collection techniques or other forms of                 (CCA) and Conservation Agreement                      telecommunications device for the deaf,
                                                  information technology, e.g., permitting                (CA), that would also be administered                 please call the Federal Information
                                                  electronic submission of responses.                     by the Association. The intent of the                 Relay Service at 800–877–8339.
                                                     HUD encourages interested parties to                 CCAA and associated CCA and CA is to                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We
                                                  submit comment in response to these                     provide non-Federal landowners and                    received an application from the
                                                  questions.                                              BLM and USFS pemittees/lessees in the                 Thunder Basin Grasslands Prairie
                                                    Authority: Section 3507 of the Paperwork              Coverage Area with the opportunity to                 Ecosystem Association (Thunder Basin
                                                  Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35.            voluntarily conserve the Covered                      Association or Association) for an
                                                                                                          Species and their habitats on enrolled                enhancement of survival permit (permit)
                                                    Dated: November 18, 2016.
                                                                                                          properties while carrying out their                   under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the
                                                  Anna P. Guido,                                          operations in a manner that would                     Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
                                                  Department Reports Management Officer,                  contribute to precluding the need to list
                                                  Office of the Chief Information Officer.
                                                                                                                                                                amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.; ESA),
                                                                                                          any of these species.                                 for incidental take associated with
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–28440 Filed 11–25–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            Pursuant to the National                            implementation of a proposed eight-
                                                  BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
                                                                                                          Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), we                   species Candidate Conservation
                                                                                                          have prepared a draft environmental                   Agreement with Assurances (CCAA).
                                                                                                          assessment (EA) that analyzes the                     The Coverage Area would be the five
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                              potential impacts of issuance of the                  northeastern Wyoming counties of
                                                                                                          permit and implementation of the                      Campbell, Converse, Crook, Niobrara,
                                                  Fish and Wildlife Service
                                                                                                          proposed CCAA, as well as the potential               and Weston, along with two qualifying
                                                  [FWS–R6–ES–2016–N171;                                   impacts of other Federal entities                     peripheral properties in Sheridan
                                                  FXES11150600000–167–FF06E13000]                         entering into the companion CCA and                   County, Wyoming, and in the Montana
                                                                                                          CA. The draft EA also analyzes the                    counties of Big Horn, Powder River, and
                                                  Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                      potential impacts of two alternatives to              Rosebud. The activities covered by the
                                                  and Plants; Enhancement of Survival                     the consolidated proposed action,                     draft CCAA and permit (Covered
                                                  Permit Application; Draft Candidate                     including a no action alternative. The                Activities) are general farm and ranch
                                                  Conservation Agreement with                             permit application, the draft CCAA and                operations, certain recreational
                                                  Assurances for Eight Species in                         draft EA are available for public review,             activities, oil and gas activities, and
                                                  Northeastern Wyoming and                                and we seek public comment on these                   surface/in-situ mining activities, as well
                                                  Southeastern Montana, with Integrated                   documents and potential issuance of the               as the conservation measures to be
                                                  Candidate Conservation Agreement                        permit associated with the CCAA.                      implemented for these activities under
                                                  and Conservation Agreement; Draft                       Because the draft CCA and CA are part                 the CCAA. The application includes a
                                                  Environmental Assessment                                of the proposed action addressed in the               draft CCAA that addresses impacts to
                                                  AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                    draft EA, we have also made these draft               the Covered Species from Covered
                                                  Interior.                                               agreements available for public review.               Activities on eligible non-Federal
                                                  ACTION: Notice of availability; request                 DATES:Written comments must be                        properties within the Coverage Area.
                                                  for comments.                                           submitted by December 28, 2016.                       These impacts are addressed through a
                                                                                                                                                                Conservation Strategy developed by the
                                                  SUMMARY:  We, the U.S. Fish and                         ADDRESSES:   To request further                       Association for implementation through
                                                  Wildlife Service (Service), received an                 information or submit written                         three separate but related agreements to
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  application from the Thunder Basin                      comments, please use one of the                       be administered by the Association: the
                                                  Grasslands Prairie Ecosystem                            following methods, and note that your                 CCAA, which encompasses non-Federal
                                                  Association (Thunder Basin                              information request or comments are in                lands in the Coverage Area, a Candidate
                                                  Association) for an Enhancement of                      reference to the Thunder Basin CCAA.                  Conservation Agreement (CCA) that
                                                  Survival permit (permit) under the                        Æ Internet: Documents may be viewed                 addresses Covered Activities conducted
                                                  Endangered Species Act of 1973, as                      on the Internet at http://www.fws.gov/                on BLM or USFS lands in the Coverage
                                                  amended (ESA), associated with                          wyominges/Index.html.                                 Area pursuant to a permit, license, or


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                                                  85630                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 228 / Monday, November 28, 2016 / Notices

                                                  other authorization from these agencies;                draft EA, these draft agreements are                  typically developed with Federal
                                                  and a Conservation Agreement (CA) that                  available for public review.                          agencies to address one or more threats
                                                  addresses voluntary conservation                                                                              on Federal lands to candidate species
                                                                                                          Background Information
                                                  measures undertaken by eligible                                                                               and species that are likely to become
                                                  companies in anticipation of their future                  A CCAA is an agreement between the                 candidates, and are particularly helpful
                                                  development of energy resources within                  Service and one or more non-Federal                   in ensuring consistent application of a
                                                  specified potential coal and oil and gas                entities in which private and other non-              conservation strategy in situations, such
                                                  development areas within the Coverage                   Federal landowners voluntarily agree to               as occur in the Coverage Area, where
                                                  Area. Activities covered by the CCA and                 manage lands they enroll in the CCAA                  private activities occur on a mix of non-
                                                  the CA would not be covered by the                      to remove or reduce threats to species                Federal and Federal lands. Because
                                                  Enhancement of Survival permit and                      that are proposed for listing under the               Federal agencies have special
                                                  associated CCAA that are the subject of                 ESA, that are candidates for listing, or              obligations for the conservation of listed
                                                  this notice, and no assurances or                       that may become candidates for listing.               species under section 7 of the ESA,
                                                  permits under the ESA are available for                 In return for managing their lands to the             CCAs for activities conducted on
                                                  these separate agreements.                              benefit of the species covered by the                 Federal lands do not include the
                                                     The Conservation Strategy developed                  CCAA, participating property owners                   assurances, incidental take
                                                  by the Thunder Basin Association                        receive assurances that no additional                 authorization and permit that are
                                                  proposes to address landscape                           conservation measures or land, water or               available to participants in a CCAA, all
                                                                                                          resource use restrictions will be                     of whom by definition are non-Federal
                                                  conservation in the Covered Area in the
                                                                                                          imposed under the ESA on covered                      entities. A CA, in turn, may involve
                                                  context of two primary ecotypes,
                                                                                                          activities on enrolled lands should any               non-Federal and/or private parties, but
                                                  sagebrush steppe and the shortgrass
                                                                                                          of the covered species ever be listed                 also does not provide assurances, take
                                                  prairie, and their associated at-risk
                                                                                                          under the ESA. The Service provides                   authorization or a permit to agreement
                                                  Covered Species. The Covered Species
                                                                                                          these assurances through an                           participants. In both types of
                                                  found in the sagebrush steppe ecotype
                                                                                                          Enhancement of Survival permit, issued                agreements, the Service works with its
                                                  are greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus
                                                                                                          pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the                partners to identify threats to candidate
                                                  urophasianus), sage sparrow
                                                                                                          ESA for a specific number of years, that              species, plan the measures needed to
                                                  (Amphispiza belli), Brewer’s sparrow
                                                                                                          becomes effective if a species covered                address the threats and conserve these
                                                  (Spizella breweri), and sage thrasher                   by the CCAA and permit is listed. Under
                                                  (Oreoscoptes montanus). The Covered                                                                           species, identify Federal permittees/
                                                                                                          the permit, participating landowners                  licensees or others willing to participate
                                                  Species found in the shortgrass prairie                 also receive authorization for take that
                                                  ecotype are black-tailed prairie dog                                                                          in the CCA or CA, develop agreements
                                                                                                          is incidental to activities covered by the            with these parties, and design and
                                                  (Cynomys ludovicianus), mountain                        CCAA. In a case such as this, in which
                                                  plover (Charadrius montanus),                                                                                 implement conservation measures and
                                                                                                          a third-party would administer the                    monitor their effectiveness.
                                                  burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia),                     CCAA, the permit is issued to the third-
                                                  and ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis).                   party administrator, the Thunder Basin                Proposed Action
                                                  The intent of the Association’s                         Association here, and permit coverage                   Under the proposed CCAA and the
                                                  Conservation Strategy, as implemented                   extends to non-Federal landowners who                 incorporated Conservation Strategy,
                                                  through the CCAA and companion                          enroll in the CCAA through a Certificate              members of the Thunder Basin
                                                  agreements, is to provide ranchers,                     of Inclusion (CI) and comply with the                 Association who enroll non-Federal
                                                  agriculture producers, coal producers,                  requirements stated in the CCAA and                   lands in the CCAA (Participants) would
                                                  and an oil and gas producers in the                     their respective CIs. Additional permit               implement conservation measures that
                                                  Coverage Area with the opportunity to                   application requirements and issuance                 avoid, minimize, and mitigate impacts
                                                  voluntarily conserve the Covered                        criteria for CCAAs are found in the Code              to the Covered Species and their
                                                  Species and their habitat while carrying                of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR                habitats from activities covered by the
                                                  out their operations in a manner that                   17.22(d) and 17.32(d), respectively, as               CCAA (Covered Activities), which are
                                                  would contribute to precluding the need                 well as 50 CFR part 13. Please also see               general farm and ranch operations,
                                                  to list these species.                                  our joint policy on CCAAs, which we                   certain recreational activities, oil and
                                                     Pursuant to the National                             published in the Federal Register with                gas activities and surface/in-situ mining
                                                  Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C.                     the Department of Commerce’s National                 activities, as well as the conservation
                                                  4321 et seq.; NEPA), we have prepared                   Oceanic and Atmospheric                               measures to be implemented for these
                                                  a draft environmental assessment (EA)                   Administration, National Marine                       activities under the CCAA. The Service
                                                  that analyzes the potential impacts of                  Fisheries Service (64 FR 32726; June 17,              would issue the permit to the Thunder
                                                  issuance of the permit and                              1999).                                                Basin Association, which would
                                                  implementation of the proposed CCAA,                       As described above, the Thunder                    administer the CCAA and enroll the
                                                  as well as the potential impacts of the                 Basin Association has also proposed                   Participants as provided in the CCAA.
                                                  Service and other Federal entities                      implementing its Conservation Strategy                The CCAA and associated permit would
                                                  entering into the companion CCA and                     in the Coverage Area through two                      be in effect for 30 years. The Coverage
                                                  CA. The draft EA also analyzes the                      additional agreements, the CCA and CA,                Area would encompass the five
                                                  potential impacts of two alternatives to                which are integrated with the CCAA                    northeastern Wyoming counties of
                                                  the consolidated proposed action,                       and the Association’s administration of               Campbell, Converse, Crook, Niobrara,
                                                  including a no action alternative. The                  that agreement. In general, CCAs and                  and Weston, along with two qualifying
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                                                  permit application, the draft CCAA and                  CAs are voluntary conservation                        peripheral properties located in
                                                  draft EA are available for public review,               agreements between the Service and one                Sheridan County, Wyoming, and the
                                                  and we seek public comment on these                     or more public or private parties that                Montana counties of Big Horn, Powder
                                                  documents and potential issuance of the                 identify specific conservation measures               River, and Rosebud.
                                                  permit associated with the CCAA.                        that the participants will voluntarily                  Through issuance of the enhancement
                                                  Because the draft CCA and CA are part                   undertake to conserve the species                     of survival permit to the Thunder Basin
                                                  of the proposed action addressed in the                 covered by the agreements. CCAs are                   Association, the Service would provide


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 228 / Monday, November 28, 2016 / Notices                                                 85631

                                                  landowners who enroll non-Federal                       proposed CCAA and permit, the CCA                     during normal business hours, at our
                                                  property in the CCAA through the                        and the CA, including their proposed                  Wyoming Field Office (see ADDRESSES).
                                                  Association with assurances that,                       implementation of the Conservation
                                                  should any of the Covered Species be                    Strategy, on the quality of the human                 Next Steps
                                                  listed, no further commitments or                       environment and other natural                            After completion of the EA based on
                                                  restrictions than those they committed                  resources. In compliance with NEPA,                   consideration of public comments, we
                                                  to under the CCAA would be imposed                      we analyzed the potential impacts of                  will determine whether adoption of the
                                                  for Covered Activities on enrolled lands,               this proposed action and a reasonable
                                                                                                                                                                proposed action, entry into the
                                                  as long as the CCAA is being properly                   range of alternatives in the draft EA.
                                                  implemented. Furthermore, if any of the                                                                       proposed CCAA, CCA and CA and
                                                                                                          Based on these analyses and any new
                                                  Covered Species are listed, the permit                                                                        issuance of the permit associated with
                                                                                                          information resulting from public
                                                  would provide landowners participating                  comment on the proposed action, we                    the CCAA, warrants a finding of no
                                                  in the CCAA with incidental take                        will determine if issuance of the permit              significant impact or whether an
                                                  authorization for Covered Activities on                 and approval of the underlying CCAA                   environmental impact statement should
                                                  enrolled non-Federal property. The                      and related CCA and CA would cause                    be prepared. We will evaluate the
                                                  permit would become effective on the                    any significant impacts to the human                  proposed agreements and their
                                                  effective date of a listing of a Covered                environment. After reviewing public                   incorporated Conservation Strategy, as
                                                  Species as endangered or threatened                     comments, we will evaluate whether the                well as any comments we receive, to
                                                  and would continue through the end of                   proposed action and alternatives in the               determine whether to enter into the
                                                  the CCAA term.                                          draft EA are adequate to support a                    agreements. We will also use our
                                                     The Secretary of the Interior has                    finding of no significant impact under                evaluation and any comments we
                                                  delegated to the Service the authority to               NEPA. We now make the draft EA                        receive to help determine whether
                                                  approve or deny a section 10(a)(1)(A)                   available for public inspection online or             implementation of the proposed CCAA
                                                  permit in accordance with the ESA. To                   in person at the Service offices listed in            would meet the requirements for
                                                  act on Thunder Basin Association’s                      ADDRESSES.                                            issuance of a permit under section
                                                  permit application, we must determine
                                                                                                          Public Comments                                       10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA. Further, we will
                                                  that the CCAA meets the issuance
                                                                                                                                                                evaluate whether the proposed permit
                                                  criteria specified in the ESA and at 50                   You may submit your comments and
                                                  CFR 17.22 and 17.32, as well as at 50                                                                         action and underlying CCAA, in
                                                                                                          materials by one of the methods listed                addition to the CCA and CCA, would
                                                  CFR part 13. These criteria include a
                                                                                                          in the ADDRESSES section. We request                  comply with section 7 of the ESA by
                                                  finding that the proposed CCAA
                                                                                                          data, information, opinions, or                       conducting an intra-Service section 7
                                                  complies with the requirements of our
                                                                                                          suggestions from the public, other                    consultation. We will consider the
                                                  CCAA Policy (64 FR 32726; June 17,
                                                                                                          concerned governmental agencies, the                  results of this consultation, in
                                                  1999). The Service has proposed
                                                                                                          scientific community, Tribes, industry,               combination with the above findings, in
                                                  changes to the CCAA Policy and
                                                                                                          or any other interested party on our                  our final analysis to determine whether
                                                  Regulation (FWS/NOAA Fisheries
                                                                                                          proposed permit action. We particularly
                                                  policy notice at Docket No. [FWS–HQ–                                                                          or not to issue a permit to the Thunder
                                                                                                          seek comments on the following: (1)
                                                  ES–2015–0177; May 4, 2016]; FWS                                                                               Basin Association and enter into a
                                                                                                          Biological information and relevant data
                                                  regulations notice at Docket No. [FWS–                                                                        CCAA, CCA, and CA. We will not make
                                                  HQ–ES–2015–0171; May 4, 2016]. When                     concerning the Covered Species; (2)
                                                                                                          current or planned activities in the                  our final decision until after the end of
                                                  determining whether this CCAA                                                                                 the 30-day public comment period, and
                                                  complies with the requirements of our                   subject area and their possible impacts
                                                                                                          on the Covered Species; (3)                           we will fully consider all comments we
                                                  CCAA Policy, we will use the most                                                                             receive during the public comment
                                                  recent finalized CCAA Policy.                           identification of any other
                                                                                                          environmental issues that should be                   period.
                                                  National Environmental Policy Act                       considered with regard to the proposed                  Authority: We provide this notice in
                                                  Compliance                                              permit action; and (4) information                    accordance with the requirements of section
                                                    The issuance of a section 10(a)(1)(A)                 regarding the adequacy of the draft                   10 of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and
                                                  permit is a Federal action subject to                   CCAA pursuant to the requirements for                 NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and their
                                                  NEPA compliance, including the                          permits at 50 CFR parts 13 and 17.                    implementing regulations (50 CFR 17.22 and
                                                  Council on Environmental Quality                                                                              40 CFR 1506.6; 516 DM 6.2B, respectively).
                                                                                                          Public Availability of Comments
                                                  regulations for implementing the                                                                              Michael Thabault,
                                                  procedural provisions of NEPA (40 CFR                     All comments and materials we
                                                  1500–1508; 516 DM 6.2B). The Service’s                  receive become part of the public record              Assistant Regional Director, Ecological
                                                                                                          associated with this action. Before                   Services, Mountain-Prairie Region, U.S. Fish
                                                  decision on whether to enter into the
                                                                                                                                                                and Wildlife Service, Lakewood, Colorado.
                                                  CCAA, CCA and CA, so that the                           including your address, phone number,
                                                                                                                                                                [FR Doc. 2016–28418 Filed 11–25–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  Conservation Strategy can be                            email address, or other personally
                                                  implemented on non-Federal and                          identifiable information (PII) in your                BILLING CODE 4310–15–P
                                                  Federal lands subject to these                          comments, you should be aware that
                                                  agreements, is also a Federal action                    your entire comment—including your
                                                  subject to NEPA compliance. The                         PII—may be made publicly available at
                                                  Association’s draft CCAA and related                    any time. While you can ask us in your
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                                                  application for the Enhancement of                      comment to withhold your PII from
                                                  Survival permit, as well as the                         public review, we cannot guarantee that
                                                  companion CCA and CA it proposes, are                   we will be able to do so. Comments and
                                                  not eligible for categorical exclusion                  materials we receive, as well as
                                                  under NEPA. We have prepared a draft                    supporting documentation we use in
                                                  EA to further analyze the direct,                       preparing the EA, will be available for
                                                  indirect, and cumulative impacts of the                 public inspection by appointment,


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 08:36:22
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 08:36:22
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of availability; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments must be submitted by December 28, 2016.
ContactField Supervisor, Wyoming Ecological
FR Citation81 FR 85629 

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