81_FR_87203 81 FR 86971 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red Snapper Management Measures

81 FR 86971 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red Snapper Management Measures

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 232 (December 2, 2016)

Page Range86971-86973
FR Document2016-28905

NMFS issues regulations to implement management measures described in Amendment 45 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council) (Amendment 45). This final rule extends the 3-year sunset provision for the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) red snapper recreational sector separation measures for an additional 5 years. Additionally, this rule corrects an error in the Gulf red snapper recreational accountability measures (AMs). The purpose of this final rule is to extend the sector separation measures to allow the Council more time to consider and possibly develop alternative management strategies within the Gulf red snapper recreational sector.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 232 (Friday, December 2, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 232 (Friday, December 2, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 86971-86973]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28905]



[[Page 86971]]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 160630573-6999-02]
RIN 0648-BG19


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red Snapper Management 
Measures

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS issues regulations to implement management measures 
described in Amendment 45 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef 
Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of 
Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council) (Amendment 45). This final 
rule extends the 3-year sunset provision for the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) 
red snapper recreational sector separation measures for an additional 5 
years. Additionally, this rule corrects an error in the Gulf red 
snapper recreational accountability measures (AMs). The purpose of this 
final rule is to extend the sector separation measures to allow the 
Council more time to consider and possibly develop alternative 
management strategies within the Gulf red snapper recreational sector.

DATES: This final rule is effective January 3, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of Amendment 45, which includes an 
environmental assessment, a fishery impact statement, a Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis, and a regulatory impact review, may be 
obtained from the Southeast Regional Office Web site at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peter Hood, Southeast Regional Office, 
NMFS, telephone: 727-824-5305; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS and the Council manage the Gulf reef 
fish fishery, which includes red snapper, under the FMP. The Council 
prepared the FMP and NMFS implements the FMP through regulations at 50 
CFR part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
    On August 25, 2016, NMFS published a notice of availability for 
Amendment 45 and requested public comment (81 FR 58466). On September 
8, 2016, NMFS published a proposed rule for Amendment 45 and requested 
public comment (81 FR 62069). The proposed rule and Amendment 45 
outline the rationale for the action contained in this final rule. A 
summary of the management measures described in Amendment 45 and 
implemented by this final rule is provided below.

Management Measure Contained in This Proposed Rule

    Amendment 45 extends the 3-year sunset provision implemented 
through the final rule for Amendment 40 to the FMP (80 FR 22422, April 
22, 2015) for an additional 5 years. Amendment 40 established distinct 
private angling and Federal for-hire (charter vessel and headboat) 
components of the Gulf reef fish recreational sector fishing for red 
snapper, and allocated red snapper resources between these recreational 
components. The purpose of establishing these separate recreational 
components was to provide a basis for increasing the stability for the 
for-hire component and the flexibility in future management of the 
recreational sector, and to reduce the likelihood of recreational red 
snapper quota overruns, which could jeopardize the rebuilding of the 
red snapper stock (the Gulf red snapper stock is currently overfished 
and is under a rebuilding plan). As a result of the stock status, the 
actions in Amendment 40 were also intended to prevent overfishing while 
achieving optimum yield, particularly with respect to recreational 
fishing opportunities, and while rebuilding the red snapper stock.
    Amendment 40 defined the Federal for-hire component as including 
operators of vessels with Federal charter vessel/headboat permits for 
Gulf reef fish and their angler clients. The private angling component 
was defined as including anglers fishing from private vessels and 
state-permitted for-hire vessels. Amendment 40 also established 
accountability measures for the Gulf red snapper recreational 
components. In addition, Amendment 40 applied a 3-year sunset provision 
for the regulations implemented through its final rule. The sunset 
provision maintained the measures for sector separation through the end 
of the 2017 fishing year, ending on December 31, 2017.
    This final rule extends Gulf recreational red snapper sector 
separation through the end of the 2022 fishing year, ending on December 
31, 2022, rather than the current sunset date of December 31, 2017. 
Beginning on January 1, 2023, the red snapper recreational sector will 
be managed as a single entity without the separate Federal for-hire and 
private angling components. The Council would need to take further 
action for these recreational components and management measures to 
extend beyond the 5-year extension in Amendment 45.
    Additionally, as a result of extending the sunset provision for 
sector separation, this final rule extends the respective red snapper 
recreational component quotas and ACTs through the 2022 fishing year, 
instead of through the 2017 fishing year as implemented through 
Amendment 40.

Comments and Responses

    A total of 115 comments were received on the notice of availability 
and proposed rule for Amendment 45. Most of the comments (91 comments), 
including one from a recreational fishing organization, were not in 
favor of extending the sunset provision from Amendment 40. The primary 
reason given was an opposition to sector separation implemented through 
Amendment 40, including: The concern that sector separation was unfair 
to private anglers, particularly with respect to fishing season length 
in Federal waters; the position that all recreational fishermen, 
regardless of whether they use a private vessel or a for-hire vessel to 
harvest red snapper, should be managed under the same regulations; and 
opposition to any part of the recreational quota being privatized. 
These comments are duplicative of those provided on Amendment 40 and 
were addressed in the final rule implementing Amendment 40 (80 FR 
22422, April 22, 2015). Those responses to comments are incorporated 
here by reference.
    Other comments in opposition to Amendment 45 and the proposed rule 
expressed a preference for recreational red snapper fishing to be 
managed by the Gulf states or managed through the use of fish tags, or 
expressed opposition to the Federal for-hire component being managed 
under a catch share program in the future. These comments are outside 
the scope of Amendment 45. Amendment 45 only addresses extending 
Amendment 40's sunset provision, not the strategies or measures under 
which the separate components of the recreational sector may be 
managed.
    Fifteen comments were received in favor of extending the sunset 
provision. Rationale in support included: That extending the sunset 
provides more time to develop Federal for-hire red snapper management 
measures, and that sector separation is providing a longer

[[Page 86972]]

Federal season for operators of federally permitted for-hire reef fish 
vessels. Eight comments did not indicate whether they were for or 
against extending the sunset provision and one comment from a Federal 
agency indicated they had no comments on Amendment 45 or the proposed 
rule.
    Comment 1: The Council, when approving Amendment 40, established a 
3-year sunset provision to ensure that the Council would evaluate the 
merits of sector separation within a specific time period. Extending 
sector separation now, before the Council has evaluated sector 
separation, violates the Council's intent to consider the merits of 
sector separation over the 3-year evaluation period.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. As stated in the final rule for Amendment 
40 (80 FR 22422, April 22, 2015), the purpose of separating the 
recreational sector into components was to provide a basis for 
increased flexibility in future management of the recreational sector 
and reduce the likelihood of recreational quota overruns, which could 
negatively impact the rebuilding of the red snapper stock. As described 
in Amendment 40, the Council established the 3-year sunset provision to 
encourage timely action to implement and evaluate alternative 
management structures. If such structures were under development, the 
Council also would have the opportunity to determine whether to to 
extend sector separation to continue to develop those structures or 
instead to let sector separation end under the sunset provision.
    The Council is working toward developing altnerative management 
structures and will continue to evaluate sector separation as these 
structures develop. In view of its work on those structures, chose to 
extend the sunset provision to continue that work. Amendment 40 
represented the first step toward developing alternative structures to 
manage the recreational sector. Since Amendment 40 was implemented, the 
Council has established three ad hoc advisory panels (APs) to help it 
develop management alternatives for recreational red snapper management 
in the Gulf. The Ad Hoc Red Snapper Charter For-hire AP and the Ad Hoc 
Reef Fish Headboat AP have convened on several occasions and are 
assisting the Council in developing management actions for their 
respective fishing modes. The Council also recently established the Ad 
Hoc Red Snapper Private Angler AP, which it charged with providing 
recommendations on private recreational red snapper management measures 
that would provide more quality access to the red snapper resource in 
Federal waters, reduce discards, and improve fisheries data collection. 
This AP has yet to meet.
    Although the Council is making progress in its efforts to develop 
alternative red snapper recreational management measures, it is 
unlikely that the Council, with help from its APs, will approve any 
management measures prior to January 1, 2018, when Amendment 40 expires 
under the current sunset provision. Therefore, the Council decided to 
take action through Amendment 45 to extend the sunset provision for an 
additional 5-year period to give it additional time to develop the 
future red snapper management measures contemplated under Amendment 40. 
Extending the sunset provision in this final rule is consistent with 
the intent behind including the sunset provision in Amendment 40 as it 
provides the Council with additional time to develop alternative 
management structures and to continue to consider the merits of sector 
separation over an additional 5 years. Because of the time it would 
take to develop and implement an amendment to extend the sunset time 
period, rather than waiting any longer into the sunset period, the 
Council chose to act now to extend sector separation for an additional 
5 years, and its action is consistent with the intent in including the 
sunset provision in Amendment 40.
    Comment 2: Sector separation should not be extended for an 
additional 5 years because sector separation disproportionately harms 
private anglers by reducing the length of their Federal season; 
unreasonably creates a different set of rules for each recreational 
component fishing under the same recreational quota; is not based on 
the best scientific information available; creates derby-like 
conditions for the private angler component; allows the privatization 
of a portion of the recreational quota; and it is premature to extend 
sector separation before the litigation concerning sector separation is 
resolved.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. The Council approved Amendment 40 and 
submitted the amendment to NMFS for review and Secretarial approval. 
During this process, NMFS received many comments in opposition to 
sector separation citing the same substantive reasons as those received 
on Amendment 45 and proposed rule. Responses to these comments are 
contained in the final rule for Amendment 40 (80 FR 22422, April 22, 
2015) and are incorporated here by reference. In those responses, NMFS 
explained why it believed sector separation was appropriate. The 
Council chose to extend sector separation despite the concerns with 
sector separation itself and NMFS is approving that decision for the 
same reasons we approved Amendment 40.
    With respect to the comment that it is premature to extend sector 
separation until the litigation concerning sector separation is 
resolved, NMFS disagrees. The final rule implementing Amendment 40 was 
challenged in both the United States District Court for the Eastern 
District of Louisiana, Coastal Conservation Ass'n v. United States 
Department of Commerce, No. 2:15-cv-01300, and in the United States 
District Court for the Middle District of Florida, The Fishing Rights 
Alliance, Inc. v. Pritzker, No. 8:15-cv-01254. On January 5, 2016, the 
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana 
ruled in favor of NMFS, dismissing the matter with prejudice. That 
decision is on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the 
Fifth Circuit and oral argument was held on November 1, 2016, Coastal 
Conservation Ass'n v. United States Department of Commerce, No. 16-
30137. The other action is still pending. NMFS does not need to await 
the outcome of these legal challenges before approving the Council's 
decision to extend sector separation for an additional 5 years under 
Amendment 45. Amendment 40 continues to be valid and enforceable until 
a court rules to the contrary. Depending on the outcome of those 
challenges, the Council may revisit sector separation, as appropriate.

Additional Changes to Codified Text

    On May 1, 2015, NMFS published the final rule for a framework 
action to revise the Gulf red snapper commercial and recreational 
quotas and ACTs, including the recreational component ACTs, and to 
announce the closure dates for the recreational sector components for 
the 2015 fishing year (80 FR 24832). However, during the implementation 
of the framework action, the term and regulatory reference for total 
recreational quota was inadvertently used instead of total recreational 
ACT when referring to the applicability of the recreational component 
ACTs after sector separation ends in Sec.  622.41(q)(2)(iii)(B) and 
(C). This rule corrects this error by revising the text and regulatory 
references within the component ACTs in Sec.  622.41(q)(2)(iii)(B) and 
(C) to reference the total recreational sector ACT instead of the total 
recreational quota.

[[Page 86973]]

Classification

    The Regional Administrator, Southeast Region, NMFS has determined 
that this final rule is consistent with Amendment 45, the FMP, the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this 
rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules have 
been identified. In addition, no new reporting, record-keeping, or 
other compliance requirements are introduced by this final rule.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration during the proposed rule stage that this rule would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for this determination was published in the 
proposed rule and is not repeated here. No significant issues were 
received regarding the certification by public comments on the proposed 
rule, no changes were made to the rule in response to such comments, 
and NMFS has not received any new information that would affect its 
determination. As a result, a final regulatory flexibility analysis is 
not required and none was prepared.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Fisheries, Fishing, Gulf, Quotas, Recreational, Red snapper.

    Dated: November 28, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assustant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended 
as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  622.39, revise paragraphs (a)(2)(i)(B) and (C) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  622.39  Quotas.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (B) Federal charter vessel/headboat component quota. The Federal 
charter vessel/headboat component quota applies to vessels that have 
been issued a valid Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf 
reef fish any time during the fishing year. This component quota is 
effective for only the 2015 through 2022 fishing years. For the 2023 
and subsequent fishing years, the applicable total recreational quota, 
specified in paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section, will apply to the 
recreational sector.
    (1) For fishing year 2015--2.964 million lb (1.344 million kg), 
round weight.
    (2) For fishing year 2016--3.042 million lb (1.380 million kg), 
round weight.
    (3) For fishing years 2017 through 2022--2.993 million lb (1.358 
million kg), round weight.
    (C) Private angling component quota. The private angling component 
quota applies to vessels that fish under the bag limit and have not 
been issued a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf reef fish 
any time during the fishing year. This component quota is effective for 
only the 2015 through 2022 fishing years. For the 2023 and subsequent 
fishing years, the applicable total recreational quota, specified in 
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section, will apply to the recreational 
sector.
    (1) For fishing year 2015--4.043 million lb (1.834 million kg), 
round weight.
    (2) For fishing year 2016--4.150 million lb (1.882 million kg), 
round weight.
    (3) For fishing years 2017 through 2022--4.083 million lb (1.852 
million kg), round weight.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  622.41, revise paragraphs (q)(2)(iii)(B) and (C) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  622.41  Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

* * * * *
    (q) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iii) * * *
    (B) Federal charter vessel/headboat component ACT. The Federal 
charter vessel/headboat component ACT applies to vessels that have been 
issued a valid Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf reef 
fish any time during the fishing year. This component ACT is effective 
for only the 2015 through 2022 fishing years. For the 2023 and 
subsequent fishing years, the applicable total recreational ACT, 
specified in paragraph (q)(2)(iii)(A) of this section, will apply to 
the recreational sector.
    (1) For fishing year 2015--2.371 million lb (1.075 million kg), 
round weight.
    (2) For fishing year 2016--2.434 million lb (1.104 million kg), 
round weight.
    (3) For fishing years 2017 through 2022--2.395 million lb (1.086 
million kg), round weight.
    (C) Private angling component ACT. The private angling component 
ACT applies to vessels that fish under the bag limit and have not been 
issued a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf reef fish any 
time during the fishing year. This component ACT is effective for only 
the 2015 through 2022 fishing years. For the 2023 and subsequent 
fishing years, the applicable total recreational ACT, specified in 
paragraph (q)(2)(iii)(A) of this section, will apply to the 
recreational sector.
    (1) For fishing year 2015--3.234 million lb (1.467 million kg), 
round weight.
    (2) For fishing year 2016--3.320 million lb (1.506 million kg), 
round weight.
    (3) For fishing years 2017 through 2022--3.266 million lb (1.481 
million kg), round weight.

[FR Doc. 2016-28905 Filed 12-1-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 232 / Friday, December 2, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        86971

                                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  45 and requested public comment (81                   recreational sector will be managed as a
                                                                                                        FR 58466). On September 8, 2016,                      single entity without the separate
                                                National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        NMFS published a proposed rule for                    Federal for-hire and private angling
                                                Administration                                          Amendment 45 and requested public                     components. The Council would need
                                                                                                        comment (81 FR 62069). The proposed                   to take further action for these
                                                50 CFR Part 622                                         rule and Amendment 45 outline the                     recreational components and
                                                [Docket No. 160630573–6999–02]                          rationale for the action contained in this            management measures to extend beyond
                                                                                                        final rule. A summary of the                          the 5-year extension in Amendment 45.
                                                RIN 0648–BG19                                           management measures described in                        Additionally, as a result of extending
                                                                                                        Amendment 45 and implemented by                       the sunset provision for sector
                                                Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of                     this final rule is provided below.                    separation, this final rule extends the
                                                Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish                                                                         respective red snapper recreational
                                                Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red                      Management Measure Contained in                       component quotas and ACTs through
                                                Snapper Management Measures                             This Proposed Rule                                    the 2022 fishing year, instead of through
                                                AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries                          Amendment 45 extends the 3-year                    the 2017 fishing year as implemented
                                                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    sunset provision implemented through                  through Amendment 40.
                                                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      the final rule for Amendment 40 to the
                                                                                                        FMP (80 FR 22422, April 22, 2015) for                 Comments and Responses
                                                Commerce.
                                                                                                        an additional 5 years. Amendment 40                      A total of 115 comments were
                                                ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                        established distinct private angling and              received on the notice of availability
                                                SUMMARY: NMFS issues regulations to                     Federal for-hire (charter vessel and                  and proposed rule for Amendment 45.
                                                implement management measures                           headboat) components of the Gulf reef                 Most of the comments (91 comments),
                                                described in Amendment 45 to the                        fish recreational sector fishing for red              including one from a recreational
                                                Fishery Management Plan for the Reef                    snapper, and allocated red snapper                    fishing organization, were not in favor
                                                Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico                    resources between these recreational                  of extending the sunset provision from
                                                (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of                       components. The purpose of                            Amendment 40. The primary reason
                                                Mexico Fishery Management Council                       establishing these separate recreational              given was an opposition to sector
                                                (Council) (Amendment 45). This final                    components was to provide a basis for                 separation implemented through
                                                rule extends the 3-year sunset provision                increasing the stability for the for-hire             Amendment 40, including: The concern
                                                for the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) red                       component and the flexibility in future               that sector separation was unfair to
                                                snapper recreational sector separation                  management of the recreational sector,                private anglers, particularly with respect
                                                measures for an additional 5 years.                     and to reduce the likelihood of                       to fishing season length in Federal
                                                Additionally, this rule corrects an error               recreational red snapper quota overruns,              waters; the position that all recreational
                                                in the Gulf red snapper recreational                    which could jeopardize the rebuilding                 fishermen, regardless of whether they
                                                accountability measures (AMs). The                      of the red snapper stock (the Gulf red                use a private vessel or a for-hire vessel
                                                purpose of this final rule is to extend                 snapper stock is currently overfished                 to harvest red snapper, should be
                                                the sector separation measures to allow                 and is under a rebuilding plan). As a                 managed under the same regulations;
                                                the Council more time to consider and                   result of the stock status, the actions in            and opposition to any part of the
                                                possibly develop alternative                            Amendment 40 were also intended to                    recreational quota being privatized.
                                                management strategies within the Gulf                   prevent overfishing while achieving                   These comments are duplicative of
                                                red snapper recreational sector.                        optimum yield, particularly with                      those provided on Amendment 40 and
                                                DATES: This final rule is effective                     respect to recreational fishing                       were addressed in the final rule
                                                January 3, 2016.                                        opportunities, and while rebuilding the               implementing Amendment 40 (80 FR
                                                                                                        red snapper stock.                                    22422, April 22, 2015). Those responses
                                                ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of
                                                                                                           Amendment 40 defined the Federal                   to comments are incorporated here by
                                                Amendment 45, which includes an
                                                                                                        for-hire component as including                       reference.
                                                environmental assessment, a fishery                                                                              Other comments in opposition to
                                                                                                        operators of vessels with Federal charter
                                                impact statement, a Regulatory                          vessel/headboat permits for Gulf reef                 Amendment 45 and the proposed rule
                                                Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis, and a                   fish and their angler clients. The private            expressed a preference for recreational
                                                regulatory impact review, may be                        angling component was defined as                      red snapper fishing to be managed by
                                                obtained from the Southeast Regional                    including anglers fishing from private                the Gulf states or managed through the
                                                Office Web site at http://                              vessels and state-permitted for-hire                  use of fish tags, or expressed opposition
                                                sero.nmfs.noaa.gov.                                     vessels. Amendment 40 also established                to the Federal for-hire component being
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        accountability measures for the Gulf red              managed under a catch share program in
                                                Peter Hood, Southeast Regional Office,                  snapper recreational components. In                   the future. These comments are outside
                                                NMFS, telephone: 727–824–5305; email:                   addition, Amendment 40 applied a 3-                   the scope of Amendment 45.
                                                Peter.Hood@noaa.gov.                                    year sunset provision for the regulations             Amendment 45 only addresses
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS and                     implemented through its final rule. The               extending Amendment 40’s sunset
                                                the Council manage the Gulf reef fish                   sunset provision maintained the                       provision, not the strategies or measures
                                                fishery, which includes red snapper,                    measures for sector separation through                under which the separate components
                                                under the FMP. The Council prepared                     the end of the 2017 fishing year, ending              of the recreational sector may be
                                                the FMP and NMFS implements the                         on December 31, 2017.                                 managed.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                FMP through regulations at 50 CFR part                     This final rule extends Gulf                          Fifteen comments were received in
                                                622 under the authority of the                          recreational red snapper sector                       favor of extending the sunset provision.
                                                Magnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation                   separation through the end of the 2022                Rationale in support included: That
                                                and Management Act (Magnuson-                           fishing year, ending on December 31,                  extending the sunset provides more
                                                Stevens Act).                                           2022, rather than the current sunset date             time to develop Federal for-hire red
                                                   On August 25, 2016, NMFS published                   of December 31, 2017. Beginning on                    snapper management measures, and that
                                                a notice of availability for Amendment                  January 1, 2023, the red snapper                      sector separation is providing a longer


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:49 Dec 01, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00067   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\02DER1.SGM   02DER1


                                                86972             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 232 / Friday, December 2, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Federal season for operators of federally               quality access to the red snapper                     explained why it believed sector
                                                permitted for-hire reef fish vessels. Eight             resource in Federal waters, reduce                    separation was appropriate. The Council
                                                comments did not indicate whether they                  discards, and improve fisheries data                  chose to extend sector separation
                                                were for or against extending the sunset                collection. This AP has yet to meet.                  despite the concerns with sector
                                                provision and one comment from a                           Although the Council is making                     separation itself and NMFS is approving
                                                Federal agency indicated they had no                    progress in its efforts to develop                    that decision for the same reasons we
                                                comments on Amendment 45 or the                         alternative red snapper recreational                  approved Amendment 40.
                                                proposed rule.                                          management measures, it is unlikely
                                                   Comment 1: The Council, when                         that the Council, with help from its APs,                With respect to the comment that it is
                                                approving Amendment 40, established a                   will approve any management measures                  premature to extend sector separation
                                                3-year sunset provision to ensure that                  prior to January 1, 2018, when                        until the litigation concerning sector
                                                the Council would evaluate the merits                   Amendment 40 expires under the                        separation is resolved, NMFS disagrees.
                                                of sector separation within a specific                  current sunset provision. Therefore, the              The final rule implementing
                                                time period. Extending sector separation                Council decided to take action through                Amendment 40 was challenged in both
                                                now, before the Council has evaluated                   Amendment 45 to extend the sunset                     the United States District Court for the
                                                sector separation, violates the Council’s               provision for an additional 5-year                    Eastern District of Louisiana, Coastal
                                                intent to consider the merits of sector                 period to give it additional time to                  Conservation Ass’n v. United States
                                                separation over the 3-year evaluation                   develop the future red snapper                        Department of Commerce, No. 2:15–cv–
                                                period.                                                 management measures contemplated                      01300, and in the United States District
                                                   Response: NMFS disagrees. As stated                  under Amendment 40. Extending the                     Court for the Middle District of Florida,
                                                in the final rule for Amendment 40 (80                  sunset provision in this final rule is                The Fishing Rights Alliance, Inc. v.
                                                FR 22422, April 22, 2015), the purpose                  consistent with the intent behind                     Pritzker, No. 8:15–cv–01254. On January
                                                of separating the recreational sector into              including the sunset provision in                     5, 2016, the United States District Court
                                                components was to provide a basis for                   Amendment 40 as it provides the                       for the Eastern District of Louisiana
                                                increased flexibility in future                         Council with additional time to develop               ruled in favor of NMFS, dismissing the
                                                management of the recreational sector                   alternative management structures and                 matter with prejudice. That decision is
                                                and reduce the likelihood of                            to continue to consider the merits of                 on appeal to the United States Court of
                                                recreational quota overruns, which                      sector separation over an additional 5                Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and oral
                                                could negatively impact the rebuilding                  years. Because of the time it would take              argument was held on November 1,
                                                of the red snapper stock. As described                  to develop and implement an
                                                in Amendment 40, the Council                                                                                  2016, Coastal Conservation Ass’n v.
                                                                                                        amendment to extend the sunset time
                                                established the 3-year sunset provision                                                                       United States Department of Commerce,
                                                                                                        period, rather than waiting any longer
                                                to encourage timely action to implement                 into the sunset period, the Council                   No. 16–30137. The other action is still
                                                and evaluate alternative management                     chose to act now to extend sector                     pending. NMFS does not need to await
                                                structures. If such structures were under               separation for an additional 5 years, and             the outcome of these legal challenges
                                                development, the Council also would                     its action is consistent with the intent in           before approving the Council’s decision
                                                have the opportunity to determine                       including the sunset provision in                     to extend sector separation for an
                                                whether to to extend sector separation                  Amendment 40.                                         additional 5 years under Amendment
                                                to continue to develop those structures                    Comment 2: Sector separation should                45. Amendment 40 continues to be valid
                                                or instead to let sector separation end                 not be extended for an additional 5                   and enforceable until a court rules to the
                                                under the sunset provision.                             years because sector separation                       contrary. Depending on the outcome of
                                                   The Council is working toward                        disproportionately harms private                      those challenges, the Council may
                                                developing altnerative management                       anglers by reducing the length of their               revisit sector separation, as appropriate.
                                                structures and will continue to evaluate                Federal season; unreasonably creates a
                                                sector separation as these structures                   different set of rules for each                       Additional Changes to Codified Text
                                                develop. In view of its work on those                   recreational component fishing under                     On May 1, 2015, NMFS published the
                                                structures, chose to extend the sunset                  the same recreational quota; is not based             final rule for a framework action to
                                                provision to continue that work.                        on the best scientific information                    revise the Gulf red snapper commercial
                                                Amendment 40 represented the first                      available; creates derby-like conditions              and recreational quotas and ACTs,
                                                step toward developing alternative                      for the private angler component; allows
                                                                                                                                                              including the recreational component
                                                structures to manage the recreational                   the privatization of a portion of the
                                                sector. Since Amendment 40 was                                                                                ACTs, and to announce the closure
                                                                                                        recreational quota; and it is premature
                                                implemented, the Council has                                                                                  dates for the recreational sector
                                                                                                        to extend sector separation before the
                                                established three ad hoc advisory panels                litigation concerning sector separation is            components for the 2015 fishing year
                                                (APs) to help it develop management                     resolved.                                             (80 FR 24832). However, during the
                                                alternatives for recreational red snapper                  Response: NMFS disagrees. The                      implementation of the framework
                                                management in the Gulf. The Ad Hoc                      Council approved Amendment 40 and                     action, the term and regulatory reference
                                                Red Snapper Charter For-hire AP and                     submitted the amendment to NMFS for                   for total recreational quota was
                                                the Ad Hoc Reef Fish Headboat AP have                   review and Secretarial approval. During               inadvertently used instead of total
                                                convened on several occasions and are                   this process, NMFS received many                      recreational ACT when referring to the
                                                assisting the Council in developing                     comments in opposition to sector                      applicability of the recreational
                                                management actions for their respective                 separation citing the same substantive                component ACTs after sector separation
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                                                fishing modes. The Council also                         reasons as those received on                          ends in § 622.41(q)(2)(iii)(B) and (C).
                                                recently established the Ad Hoc Red                     Amendment 45 and proposed rule.                       This rule corrects this error by revising
                                                Snapper Private Angler AP, which it                     Responses to these comments are                       the text and regulatory references within
                                                charged with providing                                  contained in the final rule for                       the component ACTs in
                                                recommendations on private                              Amendment 40 (80 FR 22422, April 22,                  § 622.41(q)(2)(iii)(B) and (C) to reference
                                                recreational red snapper management                     2015) and are incorporated here by                    the total recreational sector ACT instead
                                                measures that would provide more                        reference. In those responses, NMFS                   of the total recreational quota.


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 232 / Friday, December 2, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              86973

                                                Classification                                          vessel/headboat component quota                          (2) For fishing year 2016—2.434
                                                   The Regional Administrator,                          applies to vessels that have been issued              million lb (1.104 million kg), round
                                                Southeast Region, NMFS has                              a valid Federal charter vessel/headboat               weight.
                                                                                                        permit for Gulf reef fish any time during                (3) For fishing years 2017 through
                                                determined that this final rule is
                                                                                                        the fishing year. This component quota                2022—2.395 million lb (1.086 million
                                                consistent with Amendment 45, the
                                                                                                        is effective for only the 2015 through                kg), round weight.
                                                FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and                                                                               (C) Private angling component ACT.
                                                other applicable law.                                   2022 fishing years. For the 2023 and
                                                                                                        subsequent fishing years, the applicable              The private angling component ACT
                                                   This final rule has been determined to
                                                                                                        total recreational quota, specified in                applies to vessels that fish under the bag
                                                be not significant for purposes of
                                                                                                        paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section,               limit and have not been issued a Federal
                                                Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                        will apply to the recreational sector.                charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf
                                                   The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides
                                                                                                           (1) For fishing year 2015—2.964                    reef fish any time during the fishing
                                                the statutory basis for this rule. No
                                                                                                        million lb (1.344 million kg), round                  year. This component ACT is effective
                                                duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting
                                                                                                        weight.                                               for only the 2015 through 2022 fishing
                                                Federal rules have been identified. In
                                                                                                           (2) For fishing year 2016—3.042                    years. For the 2023 and subsequent
                                                addition, no new reporting, record-
                                                                                                        million lb (1.380 million kg), round                  fishing years, the applicable total
                                                keeping, or other compliance                                                                                  recreational ACT, specified in paragraph
                                                requirements are introduced by this                     weight.
                                                                                                           (3) For fishing years 2017 through                 (q)(2)(iii)(A) of this section, will apply
                                                final rule.                                                                                                   to the recreational sector.
                                                   The Chief Counsel for Regulation of                  2022—2.993 million lb (1.358 million
                                                                                                        kg), round weight.                                       (1) For fishing year 2015—3.234
                                                the Department of Commerce certified                                                                          million lb (1.467 million kg), round
                                                                                                           (C) Private angling component quota.
                                                to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the                                                                      weight.
                                                                                                        The private angling component quota
                                                Small Business Administration during                                                                             (2) For fishing year 2016—3.320
                                                                                                        applies to vessels that fish under the bag
                                                the proposed rule stage that this rule                                                                        million lb (1.506 million kg), round
                                                                                                        limit and have not been issued a Federal
                                                would not have a significant economic                                                                         weight.
                                                                                                        charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf
                                                impact on a substantial number of small                                                                          (3) For fishing years 2017 through
                                                                                                        reef fish any time during the fishing
                                                entities. The factual basis for this                                                                          2022—3.266 million lb (1.481 million
                                                                                                        year. This component quota is effective
                                                determination was published in the                                                                            kg), round weight.
                                                                                                        for only the 2015 through 2022 fishing
                                                proposed rule and is not repeated here.
                                                                                                        years. For the 2023 and subsequent                    [FR Doc. 2016–28905 Filed 12–1–16; 8:45 am]
                                                No significant issues were received
                                                                                                        fishing years, the applicable total                   BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                regarding the certification by public
                                                                                                        recreational quota, specified in
                                                comments on the proposed rule, no
                                                                                                        paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section,
                                                changes were made to the rule in                                                                              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                        will apply to the recreational sector.
                                                response to such comments, and NMFS
                                                                                                           (1) For fishing year 2015—4.043
                                                has not received any new information                                                                          National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                        million lb (1.834 million kg), round
                                                that would affect its determination. As                                                                       Administration
                                                                                                        weight.
                                                a result, a final regulatory flexibility                   (2) For fishing year 2016—4.150
                                                analysis is not required and none was                   million lb (1.882 million kg), round                  50 CFR Part 622
                                                prepared.                                               weight.                                               [Docket No. 101206604–1758–02]
                                                List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622                        (3) For fishing years 2017 through
                                                                                                                                                              RIN 0648–XF056
                                                                                                        2022—4.083 million lb (1.852 million
                                                  Fisheries, Fishing, Gulf, Quotas,
                                                                                                        kg), round weight.                                    Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
                                                Recreational, Red snapper.
                                                                                                        *      *     *     *     *                            Mexico, and South Atlantic; 2016
                                                  Dated: November 28, 2016.
                                                                                                        ■ 3. In § 622.41, revise paragraphs                   Commercial Accountability Measures
                                                Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                                                                                        (q)(2)(iii)(B) and (C) to read as follows:            and Closure for Atlantic Migratory
                                                Deputy Assustant Administrator for                                                                            Group Cobia
                                                Regulatory Programs, National Marine                    § 622.41 Annual catch limits (ACLs),
                                                Fisheries Service.                                      annual catch targets (ACTs), and                      AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries
                                                  For the reasons set out in the                        accountability measures (AMs).                        Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended                    *       *    *    *     *                             Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                as follows:                                                (q) * * *                                          Commerce.
                                                                                                           (2) * * *                                          ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.
                                                PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE                                  (iii) * * *
                                                CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND                             (B) Federal charter vessel/headboat                SUMMARY: NMFS implements
                                                SOUTH ATLANTIC                                          component ACT. The Federal charter                    accountability measures (AMs) for
                                                                                                        vessel/headboat component ACT                         Atlantic migratory group cobia that are
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622                applies to vessels that have been issued              sold (commercial) and harvested from
                                                continues to read as follows:                           a valid Federal charter vessel/headboat               the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of
                                                    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                   permit for Gulf reef fish any time during             the Atlantic. NMFS projects that
                                                ■ 2. In § 622.39, revise paragraphs                     the fishing year. This component ACT is               commercial landings of Atlantic
                                                (a)(2)(i)(B) and (C) to read as follows:                effective for only the 2015 through 2022              migratory group cobia have reached the
                                                                                                        fishing years. For the 2023 and                       commercial quota. Therefore, NMFS
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                                                § 622.39    Quotas.                                     subsequent fishing years, the applicable              closes the commercial sector for
                                                *     *     *   *     *                                 total recreational ACT, specified in                  Atlantic migratory group cobia on
                                                  (a) * * *                                             paragraph (q)(2)(iii)(A) of this section,             December 6, 2016, and it will remain
                                                  (2) * * *                                             will apply to the recreational sector.                closed until the start of the next fishing
                                                  (i) * * *                                                (1) For fishing year 2015—2.371                    year on January 1, 2017. This closure is
                                                  (B) Federal charter vessel/headboat                   million lb (1.075 million kg), round                  necessary to protect the resource of
                                                component quota. The Federal charter                    weight.                                               Atlantic migratory group cobia.


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 09:02:20
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 09:02:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective January 3, 2016.
ContactPeter Hood, Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, telephone: 727-824-5305; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 86971 
RIN Number0648-BG19
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing; Gulf; Quotas; Recreational and Red Snapper

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