81_FR_87346 81 FR 87114 - Joint Industry Plan; Notice of Filing of the Twelfth Amendment to the National Market System Plan To Address Extraordinary Market Volatility by Bats BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., Investors Exchange LLC, NASDAQ BX, Inc., NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, National Stock Exchange, Inc., New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc.

81 FR 87114 - Joint Industry Plan; Notice of Filing of the Twelfth Amendment to the National Market System Plan To Address Extraordinary Market Volatility by Bats BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., Investors Exchange LLC, NASDAQ BX, Inc., NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, National Stock Exchange, Inc., New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 232 (December 2, 2016)

Page Range87114-87119
FR Document2016-28937

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 232 (Friday, December 2, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 232 (Friday, December 2, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 87114-87119]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28937]



[[Page 87114]]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79410; File No. 4-631]


Joint Industry Plan; Notice of Filing of the Twelfth Amendment to 
the National Market System Plan To Address Extraordinary Market 
Volatility by Bats BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats 
EDGA Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock Exchange, 
Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., Investors Exchange 
LLC, NASDAQ BX, Inc., NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, 
National Stock Exchange, Inc., New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT 
LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc.

November 28, 2016.

I. Introduction

    On September 19, 2016, NYSE Group, Inc., on behalf of the following 
parties to the National Market System Plan to Address Extraordinary 
Market Volatility (``the Plan''): \1\ Bats BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats BYX 
Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., 
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., the Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority, Inc. (``FINRA''), Investors Exchange LLC, National Stock 
Exchange, Inc., NASDAQ BX, Inc., NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ Stock 
Market LLC (``Nasdaq''), New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''), NYSE 
Arca, Inc., and NYSE MKT LLC (collectively, the ``Participants'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') pursuant 
to Section 11A(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange 
Act'') \2\ and Rule 608 thereunder,\3\ a proposal to amend the Plan 
(``Twelfth Amendment'').\4\ The proposal reflects changes unanimously 
approved by the Participants. The Twelfth Amendment proposes to provide 
that a Trading Pause \5\ will continue until the Primary Listing 
Exchange has reopened trading using its established reopening 
procedures, even if such reopening is more than 10 minutes after the 
beginning of a Trading Pause, and to require that trading centers may 
not resume trading in an NMS Stock following a Trading Pause without 
Price Bands in such NMS Stock, as discussed below. A copy of the Plan, 
as proposed to be amended is attached as Exhibit A hereto. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments from 
interested persons on the Twelfth Amendment.\6\
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    \1\ On May 31, 2012, the Commission approved the Plan, as 
modified by Amendment No. 1. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
67091, 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (File No. 4-631) (``Plan Approval 
Order''). On February 20, 2013, the Commission noticed for immediate 
effectiveness the Second Amendment to the Plan. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 68953, 78 FR 13113 (February 26, 2013). On 
April 3, 2013, the Commission approved the Third Amendment to the 
Plan. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69287, 78 FR 21483 
(April 10, 2013). On August 27, 2013, the Commission noticed for 
immediate effectiveness the Fourth Amendment to the Plan. See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70273, 78 FR 54321 (September 3, 
2013). On September 26, 2013, the Commission approved the Fifth 
Amendment to the Plan. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
70530, 78 FR 60937 (October 2, 2013). On January 7, 2014, the 
Commission noticed for immediate effectiveness the Sixth Amendment 
to the Plan. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71247, 79 FR 
2204 (January 13, 2014). On April 3, 2014, the Commission approved 
the Seventh Amendment to the Plan. See Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 71851, 79 FR 19687 (April 9, 2014). On February 19, 
2015, the Commission approved the Eight Amendment to the Plan. See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74323, 80 FR 10169 (February 25, 
2015). On October 22, 2015, the Commission approved the Ninth 
Amendment to the Plan. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
76244, 80 FR 66099 (October 28, 2015). On April 21, 2016, the 
Commission approved the Tenth Amendment to the Plan. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 77679, 81 FR 24908 (April 27, 2016). On 
August 26, 2016, the Commission noticed for immediate effectiveness 
the Eleventh Amendment to the Plan. See Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 78703, 81 FR 60397 (September 1, 2016).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(3).
    \3\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \4\ See Letter from Elizabeth King, General Counsel and 
Corporate Secretary, NYSE, to Brent Fields, Secretary, Commission, 
dated September 16, 2016. (``Transmittal Letter'').
    \5\ Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the 
same meaning as set forth in the Plan.
    \6\ 17 CFR 242.608.
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II.

III. Description of the Plan

    Set forth in this Section II is the statement of the purpose and 
summary of the Twelfth Amendment, along with the information required 
by Rule 608(a)(4) and (5) under the Exchange Act,\7\ prepared and 
submitted by the Participants to the Commission.\8\
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    \7\ See 17 CFR 242.608(a)(4) and (a)(5).
    \8\ See Transmittal Letter, supra note 4.
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A. Statement of Purpose and Summary of the Plan Amendment

    The Participants filed the Plan on April 5, 2011, to create a 
market-wide Limit Up-Limit Down (``LULD'') mechanism intended to 
address extraordinary market volatility in NMS Stocks, as defined in 
Rule 600(b)(47) of Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act. The Plan sets 
forth procedures that provide for market-wide LULD requirements that 
prevent trades in individual NMS Stocks from occurring outside of the 
specified Price Bands. The LULD requirements are coupled with Trading 
Pauses, as defined in Section I(Y) of the Plan, to accommodate more 
fundamental price moves. In particular, the Participants adopted this 
Plan to address the type of sudden price movements that the market 
experienced on the afternoon of May 6, 2010.
    As set forth in more detail in the Plan, all trading centers in NMS 
Stocks, including both those operated by Participants and those 
operated by members of Participants, shall establish, maintain, and 
enforce written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to 
comply with the requirements specified in the Plan. More specifically, 
the Participants will cause and enable the single plan processor 
responsible for consolidation of information for an NMS Stock pursuant 
to Rule 603(b) of Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act to calculate 
and disseminate a Lower Price Band and Upper Price Band, as provided 
for in Section V of the Plan. Section VI of the Plan sets forth the 
LULD requirements of the Plan, and in particular, that all trading 
centers in NMS Stocks, including both those operated by Participants 
and those operated by members of Participants, shall establish, 
maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures that are 
reasonably designed to prevent trades at prices that are below the 
Lower Price Band or above the Upper Price Band for an NMS Stock, 
consistent with the Plan.
    With respect to Trading Pauses, Section VII(A)(1) of the Plan 
provides that if trading for an NMS Stock does not exit a Limit State 
within 15 seconds of entry during Regular Trading Hours, then the 
Primary Listing Exchange shall declare a Trading Pause for such NMS 
Stock and shall notify the Processor. Section VII(B)(1) of the Plan 
further provides that five minutes after declaring a Trading Pause for 
an NMS Stock, and if the Primary Listing Exchange has not declared a 
Regulatory Halt, the Primary Listing Exchange shall attempt to reopen 
trading using its established procedures and the Trading Pause shall 
end when the Primary Listing Exchange reports a Reopening Price. 
However, Section VII(B)(3) of the Plan currently provides that if the 
Primary Listing Exchange does not report a Reopening Price within ten 
minutes after the declaration of a Trading Pause in an NMS Stock, and 
has not declared a Regulatory Halt, all trading centers may begin 
trading the NMS Stock.
Overview of Proposed Amendments
    The Participants propose to amend the Plan to provide that a 
Trading Pause

[[Page 87115]]

will continue until the Primary Listing Exchange has reopened trading 
using its established reopening procedures and reports a Reopening 
Price. The Participants further propose to eliminate the current 
allowance for a trading center to resume trading in an NMS Stock 
following a Trading Pause if the Primary Listing Exchange has not 
reported a Reopening Price within ten minutes after the declaration of 
a Trading Pause and has not declared a Regulatory Halt. In addition, to 
preclude potential scenarios when trading may resume without Price 
Bands, the Participants propose to amend the Plan to provide that a 
trading center may not resume trading in an NMS Stock following a 
Trading Pause without Price Bands in such NMS Stock. To address 
potential scenarios in which there is no Reopening Price from the 
Primary Listing Exchange to use to calculate Price Bands, the 
Participants propose to make related amendments to the Plan to address 
when trading may resume if the Primary Listing Exchange is unable to 
reopen due to a systems or technology issue and how the Reference Price 
would be determined in such a scenario or if the Primary Listing 
Exchange reopens trading on a zero bid or zero offer, or both.
    In conjunction with filing this amendment to the Plan, each Primary 
Listing Exchange will file proposed rule changes with the Commission 
under Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act to amend their respective rules 
for automated reopenings following a Trading Pause consistent with a 
standardized approach agreed to by Participants that would allow for 
extensions of a Trading Pause if equilibrium cannot be met for a 
Reopening Price within specified parameters.\9\ In addition, the 
Participants believe that the proposed amendments to the Plan, together 
with the proposed standardized approach to reopening trading following 
a Trading Pause, reduce the potential that an order or orders entered 
by a member of a Primary Listing Exchange would cause a reopening 
auction to execute at a clearly erroneous price. Accordingly, the 
Primary Listing Exchanges will file proposed rule changes with the 
Commission under Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act to amend their 
respective rules to preclude members from requesting review of a 
reopening auction as a clearly erroneous execution.\10\
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    \9\ The Commission notes that the Primary Listing Exchanges have 
filed associated proposed rule changes. See Securities Exchange Act 
Release Nos. 79162 (October 26, 2016), 81 FR 75875 (November 1, 
2016) (SR-BatsBZX-2016-61); 79158 (October 26, 2016), 81 FR 75879 
(November 1, 2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-131); and 79107 (October 18, 
2016), 81 FR 73159 (October 24, 2016) (File No. SR-NYSEArca-2016-
130).
    \10\ See supra note 9.
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Proposed Amendments to the Plan
    To effect the proposed changes, the Participants propose the 
following amendments to the Plan:
    First, the Participants propose to delete current Section VII(B)(3) 
of the Plan, which, as described above, currently provides that all 
trading centers may begin trading an NMS Stock if the Primary Listing 
Exchange does not report a Reopening Price within ten minutes after the 
declaration of a Trading Pause and has not declared a Regulatory Halt. 
By deleting current Section VII(B)(3) of the Plan, trading centers 
would no longer be permitted to begin trading an NMS Stock ten minutes 
after declaration of a Trading Pause in an NMS Stock if the Primary 
Listing Exchange has not either reported a Reopening Price or declared 
a Regulatory Halt.
    The Participants propose to replace Section VII(B)(3) of the Plan 
with new text that would provide that trading centers may not resume 
trading in an NMS Stock following a Trading Pause without Price Bands 
in such NMS Stock. This amendment would thus require that a trading 
center may resume trading only if there are Price Bands. This 
amendment, together with the requirement that the Trading Pause would 
not end until the Primary Listing Exchange reports a Reopening Price, 
would ensure that any trading based on Price Bands must be based on the 
Reopening Price of the Primary Listing Exchange as the Reference Price 
for such Price Bands.
    Second, the Participants propose to amend the Plan to provide 
procedures for situations in which the Primary Listing Exchange is 
unable to reopen an NMS Stock due to a systems or technology issue. As 
described above, the Participants propose to amend the Plan to require 
that trading centers must wait to resume trading in an NMS Stock 
following a Trading Pause until the Primary Listing Exchange 
disseminates a Reopening Price, at which point Price Bands will be 
available. The Participants believe that the Plan should include 
provisions to address a circumstance in which a Primary Listing 
Exchange is unable to reopen an NMS Stock due to a systems or 
technology issue. As proposed, in such case, trading centers may resume 
trading an NMS Stock, but only if (i) the Primary Listing Exchange 
notifies the Processor that it is unable to reopen trading due to a 
systems or technology issue and (ii) the Processor has disseminated 
Price Bands based on a Reference Price.
    To reflect this change, the Participants propose to amend Section 
VII(B)(2) of the Plan, which currently provides that the Primary 
Listing Exchange shall notify the Processor if it is unable to reopen 
trading in an NMS Stock for any reason other than a significant order 
imbalance and if it has not declared a Regulatory Halt. This section 
further provides that the Processor shall disseminate this information 
to the public, and all trading centers may begin trading the NMS Stock 
at this time. The Participants propose to amend this Section to be 
clear that the only time a trading center may resume trading in an NMS 
Stock in the absence of a Reopening Price from the Primary Listing 
Exchange is if the Primary Listing Exchange notifies the Processor that 
it is unable to reopen trading in an NMS Stock due to a systems or 
technology issue. The Participants believe that if a Primary Listing 
Exchange is unable to reopen trading due to a systems or technology 
issue, trading should be permitted to resume in that NMS Stock.
    The Participants also propose to amend the last sentence of Section 
VII(B)(2) of the Plan to delete the phrase, ``and all trading centers 
may begin trading the NMS Stock at this time'' so that the sentence 
provides instead that ``The Processor shall disseminate this 
information to the public.'' The Participants believe that this 
proposed amendment clarifies that if a Primary Listing Exchange 
notifies the Processor that it is unable to reopen trading due to a 
systems or technology issue, the Processor would disseminate that 
information to the public.
    Third, to clarify how Price Bands may be determined, the 
Participants propose to amend Section V(A)(1) of the Plan to add a new 
sentence before the last sentence of that section that would address 
how a trading center may calculate and apply Price Bands that are the 
same as the Price Bands that would have been disseminated by the 
Processor before the trading center receiving such Price Bands from the 
Processor (``Synthetic Price Bands''). Currently, the first sentence of 
Section V(A)(1) provides that the Processor shall calculate and 
disseminate Price Bands for each NMS Stock to the public. However, 
there are limited circumstances currently in which a trading center may 
resume trading using Synthetic Price Bands calculated by the trading 
center, rather than using Price Bands received from the Processor. For

[[Page 87116]]

example, in 2016, Primary Listing Exchanges implemented procedures to 
calculate and apply Synthetic Price Bands based on the Opening or 
Reopening Price sent to the Processor until Price Bands are received 
from the Processor. The proposed amendment would clarify the Plan and 
make clear that any trading center could calculate and apply Synthetic 
Price Bands.
    Specifically, as proposed, if the Processor has not yet 
disseminated Price Bands, but a Reference Price is available, a trading 
center may calculate and apply Synthetic Price Bands based on the same 
Reference Price that the Processor would use for calculating such Price 
Bands until such trading center receives Price Bands from the 
Processor. The Participants believe that this proposed amendment would 
clarify that before Price Bands have been received from the Processor, 
a trading center may calculate and apply its own Synthetic Price Bands. 
An exception to a trading center trading based on Synthetic Price Bands 
would be, as described above in proposed amendments to Section 
VII(B)(3) [sic],\11\ when the Primary Listing Exchange is unable to 
reopen due to a systems or technology issue. In that scenario, all 
trading centers must wait for the Processor to disseminate Price Bands 
before trading may resume.
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    \11\ The Commission notes that the scenario where the Primary 
Listing Exchange is unable to reopen due to a systems or technology 
issue is discussed in the proposed amendment to Section VII(B)(2).
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    Fourth, the Participants propose to amend Section V(C), which 
describes how the Reference Price will be determined following a 
reopening. Currently, Section V(C)(1) specifies that the next Reference 
Price following a Trading Pause will be the Reopening Price on the 
Primary Listing Exchange if such Reopening Price occurs within ten 
minutes after the beginning of the Trading Pause. Because, as described 
above, trading centers may not resume trading an NMS Stock if the 
Primary Listing Exchange does not disseminate a Reopening Price ten 
minutes after the beginning of the Trading Pause, the Participants 
propose to amend the first sentence of Section V(C)(1) of the Plan to 
delete the phrase ``if such Reopening Price occurs within ten minutes 
after the beginning of the Trading Pause.'' The Participants also 
propose to delete the penultimate sentence of Section V(C)(1), which 
specifies that if the Reopening Price does not occur within ten minutes 
after the beginning of the Trading Pause, the first Reference Price 
following the Trading Pause shall be equal to the last effective 
Reference Price before the Trading Pause. With the proposed amendments 
to Section VII(B)(3), this Plan text is no longer necessary.
    Fifth, the Participants propose to amend Section V(C)(1) to specify 
how the Reference Price would be determined following a Reopening. 
Currently, this Section provides that if the Primary Listing Exchange 
has not declared a Regulatory Halt, the next Reference Price shall be 
the Reopening Price on the Primary Listing Exchange. The Participants 
propose to close a gap in the current Plan that would allow for trading 
to resume without any Price Bands. Specifically, if a Primary Listing 
Exchange were to resume trading on a quote with either a zero bid or 
zero offer, or both, there would be no midpoint to report to the 
Processor as a Reopening Price, and therefore the Processor would not 
have a first Reference Price from which to calculate Price Bands 
following such Trading Pause. Currently, in such case, the Processor 
does not calculate and disseminate Price Bands until five minutes after 
the conclusion of the Trading Pause or if a trade occurs. Thus, the 
first trade following the Trading Pause, if effected within five 
minutes following the end of the Trading Pause, would not be subject to 
Price Bands.
    The Participants propose to amend the first sentence of Section 
V(C)(1) to provide that use of the Reopening Price from a Primary 
Listing Exchange as the first Reference Price is only when there is a 
transaction or quotation that does not include a zero bid or a zero 
offer from which to derive a midpoint. As with the current Plan, 
subsequent Reference Prices shall be determined in the manner 
prescribed for normal openings, as specified in Section V(B)(1) of the 
Plan.
    To close the gap described above, the Participants also propose to 
specify what the first Reference Price would be if either the Primary 
Listing Exchange notifies the Processor that it is unable to reopen an 
NMS Stock due to a systems or technology issue or the Primary Listing 
Exchange reopens trading with a quotation that has a zero bid or offer, 
or both. For these circumstances, the Participants propose to add a new 
sentence to Section V(C)(1) of the Plan that would provide that the 
next Reference Price would be the last effective Price Band that was in 
a Limit State before the Trading Pause. For example, if the Limit State 
that triggered a Trading Pause was the Lower Price Band price and the 
Primary Listing Exchange is unable to reopen to a systems or technology 
issue or the reopening quotation has a zero bid or zero offer, or both, 
the first Reference Price that the Processor would use to calculate 
Price Bands would be the last Lower Price Band. The Participants 
believe that in such circumstances, using the last effective Limit 
State that triggered the Trading Pause would be a closer approximation 
of the most recent trading in that NMS Stock. By using that Limit State 
Price as a Reference Price, the next calculated Price Bands would take 
into consideration the directional movement of the trading in that NMS 
Stock because it would allow for additional trading in the direction of 
the last Limit State. As with the current Plan, any subsequent 
Reference Prices shall be calculated as specified in Section V(A) of 
the Plan.
    Sixth, the Participants propose to make a related change to Section 
V(A)(1) of the Plan regarding how Price Bands are calculated. The last 
sentence of this section currently provides that if a Reopening Price 
does not occur within ten minutes after the beginning of a Trading 
Pause, the Price Band, for the first 30 seconds following reopening 
after that Trading Pause, shall be calculated by applying triple the 
Percentage Parameters set forth in Appendix A. Because the Plan would 
provide for a resumption of trading in the absence of a Reopening Price 
only if the Primary Listing Exchange is unable to reopen due to a 
systems or technology issue, the Participants propose to revise this 
Plan text to reflect this proposed amendment. As proposed, this 
sentence would instead provide that if under Section VII(B)(2), the 
Primary Listing Exchange notifies the Processor that it is unable to 
reopen an NMS Stock due to a systems or technology issue and it has not 
declared a Regulatory Halt, the Processor will calculate and 
disseminate Price Bands by applying triple the Percentage Parameters 
set forth in Appendix A for the first 30 seconds such Price Bands are 
disseminated.\12\
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    \12\ The Participants have convened a working group to study how 
NMS Stocks are tiered under the Plan, and as a related matter, the 
Percentage Parameters assigned to a tier. The Participants are not 
proposing at this time to revise any of the Percentage Parameters or 
tier determinations.
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    Seventh, the Participants propose to amend Section VII(B)(4) of the 
Plan, which currently provides that when trading begins after a Trading 
Pause, the Processor shall update the Price Bands as set forth in 
Section V(C)(1) of the Plan. Because, as described above, the 
Participants propose to amend the Plan to require that trading may not 
resume following a Trading Pause without Price Bands, the Participants 
propose to amend Section VII(B)(4) to provide the

[[Page 87117]]

requirement for the Processor to update such Price Bands. As proposed, 
this section would provide that the Processor would update the Price 
Bands as set forth in Section V(C)(1)-(2) of the Plan after receiving 
notification from the Primary Listing Exchange of a Reopening Price 
following a Trading Pause (or a resume message in the case of a 
reopening quote that has a zero bid or zero offer, or both), or that it 
is unable to reopen trading following a Trading Pause due to a systems 
or technology issue, provided that if the Primary Listing Exchange is 
unable to reopen due to a systems or technology issue, the update to 
the Price Bands would be no earlier than ten minutes after the 
beginning of the Trading Pause. This proposed amendment would make 
clear that the Participants will require the Processor to calculate and 
publish Price Bands in all potential scenarios following a Trading 
Pause. In addition, the proposed amendment would maintain the existing 
requirement that if a Primary Listing Exchange cannot reopen due to a 
systems or technology issue, trading would not resume until ten minutes 
after the beginning of the Trading Pause.
    Eighth, the Participants propose to amend Section VII(C)(1) of the 
Plan, which currently provides that if a Trading Pause for an NMS Stock 
is declared in the last ten minutes of trading before the end of 
Regular Trading Hours, the Primary Listing Exchange shall not reopen 
trading and shall attempt to execute a closing transaction using its 
established closing procedures. The Participants propose to amend this 
text to provide that if an NMS Stock is in a Trading Pause during the 
last ten minutes of trading before the end of Regular Trading Hours, 
the Primary Listing Exchange shall attempt to execute a closing 
transaction using its established closing procedures. With the proposed 
change to require all trading centers to wait to resume trading in an 
NMS Stock subject to a Trading Pause until the Primary Listing Exchange 
has reported a Reopening Price, it is possible that a Trading Pause 
that was declared before the last ten minutes of trading before the end 
of Regular Trading Hours could be extended until after the last ten 
minutes of trading before the end of Regular Trading Hours. The 
Participants believe that in such case, trading in such NMS Stock 
should not resume, and instead the Primary Listing Exchange should 
attempt to execute a closing transaction using established closing 
procedures.
    Ninth, the Participants propose to eliminate Trading Pauses 
following a Straddle State. Under Section VII(A)(2) of the Plan, a 
Primary Listing Exchange may declare a Trading Pause for an NMS Stock 
when an NMS Stock is in a Straddle State. A Straddle State is when the 
National Best Bid (Offer) is below (above) the Lower (Upper) Price Band 
and the NMS Stock is not in a Limit State, and trading in that NMS 
Stock deviates from normal trading characteristics such that declaring 
a Trading Pause would support the Plan's goals to address extraordinary 
market volatility. Accordingly, under the Plan, declaring a Trading 
Pause is in the discretion of the Primary Listing Exchange for that NMS 
Stock. Since implementation of the Plan, there have not been any 
Trading Pauses declared following a Straddle State. The Participants 
therefore propose to eliminate Trading Pauses following a Straddle 
State as unnecessary.\13\ In addition, the Participants believe that 
eliminating the ability for a Primary Listing Exchange to declare a 
Trading Pause following a Straddle State would promote transparency 
regarding the operation of the Plan as it would remove a discretionary 
circumstance for declaring a Trading Pause.
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    \13\ Straddle States were discussed in the ``Limit Up--Limit 
Down: National Market System Plan Assessment to Address 
Extraordinary Market Volatility,'' dated May 28, 2015, which was 
prepared for the Limit Up--Limit Down Operating Committee by James 
J. Angel, Associate Professor of Finance, Georgetown University and 
which was provided to the Commission (``Angel Report''). A copy of 
the Angel Report is available here: https://www.sec.gov/comments/4-631/4631-39.pdf. As noted in the Angel Report, the majority of 
Straddle States occurred in a limited number of low-liquidity NMS 
Stocks. They are often due to a lack of liquidity, and are resolved 
quickly. The Angel Report opined that a Trading Pause following the 
type of trading circumstances that leads to a Straddle State is 
unlikely to prevent any extreme trades or be followed by a re-
opening cross. There have not been any Trading Pauses following a 
Straddle State since the publication of the Angel Report.
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    To effect this change, the Participants propose to (i) delete 
Section I(W), which defines the term ``Straddle State'' and renumber 
the definitions following that definition accordingly; (ii) delete 
section VII(A)(2) of the Plan, which describes how Trading Pauses 
following a Straddle State may be declared, and renumber current 
Section VII(A)(3) as new Section VII(A)(2); and (iii) delete the text 
relating to gathering raw data relating to Straddle States, as 
specified in Section II(A) of Appendix B.
    Tenth, the Participants propose a non-substantive amendment to 
delete Sections VIII(A)-(C) of the Plan. These provisions currently set 
forth the schedule for implementing the Plan across all NMS Stocks. 
Because the Plan has been implemented across all NMS Stocks, the 
Participants believe it is no longer necessary to include this text in 
the Plan. As amended, Section VIII would state the initial date of Plan 
operations and the pilot end date.
    Finally, the Participants propose non-substantive amendments to 
Section II(A) of the Plan (List of Parties) and Section X of the Plan 
(Counterparts and Signatures) to update the names of the exchanges 
owned by Bats Global Markets and to formally add the IEX to the list of 
signatories to the Plan.\14\
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    \14\ As provided for in Section II(C) of the Plan, IEX became a 
Participant in the Plan effective August 11, 2016.
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* * * * *
    The Participants believe that the proposed amendments to the Plan 
would be necessary or appropriate in the public interest for the 
protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly 
markets, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a 
national market system, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of 
the Act.
    Specifically, these proposed amendments to the Plan are designed to 
address the issues experienced on August 24, 2015 by reducing the 
number of repeat Trading Pauses in a single NMS Stock. The proposed 
Plan amendments are an essential component to Participants' goal of 
more standardized processes across Primary Listing Exchanges in 
reopening trading following a Trading Pause, and facilitates the 
production of an equilibrium Reopening Price by centralizing the 
reopening process through the Primary Listing Exchange, which would 
also improve the accuracy of the reopening Price Bands. The proposed 
Plan amendments support this initiative by requiring trading centers to 
wait to resume trading following Trading Pause until there is a 
Reopening Price. The proposed Plan amendments also support this 
initiative by providing greater clarity regarding how the Reference 
Price and Price Bands following a Trading Pause would be determined in 
all circumstances, including if the Primary Listing Exchange is unable 
to conduct a reopening due to a systems or technology issue or if the 
reopening quote is a zero bid or a zero offer, or both.

B. Governing or Constituent Documents

    The governing documents of the Processor, as defined in Section 
I(P) of the Plan, will not be affected by the Plan, but once the Plan 
is implemented, the Processor's obligations will change, as set forth 
in detail in the Plan.

[[Page 87118]]

C. Implementation of Plan

    The initial date of the Plan operations was April 8, 2013.

D. Development and Implementation Phases

    The Plan was initially implemented as a one-year pilot program in 
two Phases, consistent with Section VIII of the Plan: Phase I of Plan 
implementation began on April 8, 2013 and was completed on May 3, 2013. 
Implementation of Phase II of the Plan began on August 5, 2013 and was 
completed on February 24, 2014. Pursuant to the Ninth Amendment, the 
Participants extended the Pilot until April 22, 2016.\15\ Pursuant to 
the Tenth Amendment, the pilot period of the Plan was extended until 
April 21, 2017 and the proposed modifications described in the Tenth 
Amendment were implemented three months after SEC approval of Amendment 
No. 10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See supra note 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Participants propose to implement this amendment to the Plan no 
later than six months after approval of this amendment.

E. Analysis of Impact on Competition

    The proposed Plan does not impose any burden on competition that is 
not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the 
Exchange Act. The Participants do not believe that the proposed Plan 
introduces terms that are unreasonably discriminatory for the purposes 
of Section 11A(c)(1)(D) of the Exchange Act.

F. Written Understanding or Agreements Relating to Interpretation of, 
or Participation in, Plan

    The Participants have no written understandings or agreements 
relating to interpretation of the Plan. Section II(C) of the Plan sets 
forth how any entity registered as a national securities exchange or 
national securities association may become a Participant.

G. Approval of Amendment of the Plan

    Each of the Plan's Participants has executed a written amended 
Plan.

H. Terms and Conditions of Access

    Section II(C) of the Plan provides that any entity registered as a 
national securities exchange or national securities association under 
the Exchange Act may become a Participant by: (1) Becoming a 
participant in the applicable Market Data Plans, as defined in Section 
I(F) of the Plan; (2) executing a copy of the Plan, as then in effect; 
(3) providing each then-current Participant with a copy of such 
executed Plan; and (4) effecting an amendment to the Plan as specified 
in Section III(B) of the Plan.

I. Method of Determination and Imposition, and Amount of, Fees and 
Charges

    Not applicable.

J. Method and Frequency of Processor Evaluation

    Not applicable.

K. Dispute Resolution

    Section III(C) of the Plan provides that each Participant shall 
designate an individual to represent the Participant as a member of an 
Operating Committee. No later than the initial date of the Plan, the 
Operating Committee shall designate one member of the Operating 
Committee to act as the Chair of the Operating Committee. Any 
recommendation for an amendment to the Plan from the Operating 
Committee that receives an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of 
the Participants, but is less than unanimous, shall be submitted to the 
Commission as a request for an amendment to the Plan initiated by the 
Commission under Rule 608.
    On September 13, 2016, the Operating Committee, duly constituted 
and chaired by Mr. Paul Roland, Nasdaq, met and voted unanimously to 
amend the Plan as set forth herein in accordance with Section III(C) of 
the Plan. The Plan Advisory Committee was notified in connection with 
the Twelfth Amendment.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the amendment is 
consistent with the Exchange Act. The Commission encourages commenters 
to explain how data analysis, including prior Participant submitted 
data analysis on reopenings and Straddle States, informs their 
comments.
    In addition, the Commission requests comment on the Participants' 
proposal to remove references to Straddle States in the Plan. To effect 
this change, the Participants propose to: (i) Delete the definition of 
the term ``Straddle State'' in Section I(A)(W) of the Plan; (ii) delete 
section VII(A)(2) of the Plan, which provides that the Primary Listing 
Exchanges may declare a Trading Pause following a Straddle State and 
requires the Primary Listing Exchanges to develop policies and 
procedures for declaring a Trading Pause and notify the Processor in 
such circumstances; and (iii) remove the requirement to gather and 
provide to the Commission raw data relating to Straddle States as 
specified in Section II(A) of Appendix B.
    The Commission notes that the provisions related to Straddle States 
were added to the Plan in response to concerns that a stock could 
remain in a Straddle State for an indefinite period of time.\16\ In the 
Plan Approval Order, the Commission observed that the ability of a 
Primary Listing Exchange to declare a Trading Pause in response to a 
Straddle State should help to ensure that the market for a stock would 
not remain impaired for an indefinite period of time, while also 
providing the Primary Listing Exchange with the discretion to determine 
whether such impairment is inconsistent with the stock's normal trading 
characteristics.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See Plan Approval Order, supra note 1, at 33503.
    \17\ See id., at 33509.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In their letter to the Commission regarding Amendment 12, the 
Participants noted that, since implementation of the Plan, the Primary 
Listing Exchanges have not exercised discretion to declare a Trading 
Pause in response to a Straddle State.\18\ The Participants further 
noted that Straddle State data reported in the Angel Report \19\ showed 
that there were approximately 4.8 million Straddle States during the 
sample period and that over three quarters of Straddle States 
disappeared within one second. The Angel Report also showed that 
approximately 110,000 Straddle States lasted over fifteen seconds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See Transmittal Letter, supra note 4.
    \19\ See supra note 13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Commission staff has also conducted an analysis of Straddle States 
under the Plan, covering the period from May 12, 2014 to August 29, 
2014, and found that most Straddle States occurred in Tier 2 
securities.\20\ Of the 2,073,497 Straddle States examined by Commission 
staff that occurred in Tier 2 securities, the vast majority of Straddle 
States lasted only five minutes.\21\ However, more than 4,000 Straddle 
States lasted between five and 30 minutes, while more than 4,000 
Straddle States lasted longer than 30 minutes.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ The analysis found that over 99.9% of Straddle States 
occurred in Tier 2 securities.
    \21\ For this part of the analysis, the Commission staff used 
data on Straddle States, which was provided to the Commission by the 
Participants as described in Appendix B of the Plan, to examine 6711 
Tier 2 securities over a period of 78 trading days.
    \22\ Notably, this analysis was performed on a time period 
before the adoption of Amendment 10, which changed how opening 
reference prices are calculated if there is no trading in the 
opening auction. As such, it is possible the longer Straddle States 
observed in the analysis resulted from an opening reference price 
that was based on an opening auction with no trades and in which the 
midpoint of the opening bid and ask quotes significantly deviated 
from the previous day's closing price. However, information 
contained in the Angel Report suggests otherwise. See Angel Report 
supra note 13. Table 25 in the Angel Report shows that when all 
opening reference prices are included, 1.80% of all Straddle States 
last longer than 30 seconds. In contrast, when days with what Angel 
refers to as ``bad'' opening reference points are excluded, Table 27 
in the Angel Report finds that 8.34% of the Straddle States last 
longer than 30 seconds. Id. If a ``bad'' opening reference price 
contributed to longer Straddle States, the percentage of Straddle 
States lasting longer than 30 seconds would likely decrease once 
``bad'' opening reference prices are excluded, not increase.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 87119]]

    Accordingly, the Commission requests comment on whether the 
concerns outlined in the Plan Approval Order about stocks remaining in 
Straddle States for indefinite periods of time continues to be a viable 
concern, and how the data analysis discussed above informs those 
concerns. In this regard, should the Plan continue to provide the 
discretion for Primary Listing Markets to declare a Trading Pause when 
an NMS Stock is in a Straddle State? Are there other alternatives to 
declaring a Trading Pause to address concerns about NMS Stocks 
remaining in Straddle States for indefinite periods of time? Should the 
Plan continue to provide for the collection of data related to Straddle 
States or should the Plan contain any mechanism to monitor Straddle 
States? Please explain.
    Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number 4-631 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number 4-631. This file number 
should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the 
Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please 
use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the 
Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed plan amendment that are filed 
with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the 
amendment between the Commission and any person, other than those that 
may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 
U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in the 
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the Participants' offices. All comments received will be 
posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal 
identifying information from submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number 4-631 and should be submitted on or before 
December 23, 2016.

    By the Commission.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-28937 Filed 12-1-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    87114                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 232 / Friday, December 2, 2016 / Notices

                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ                            with Trading Pauses, as defined in
                                                    COMMISSION                                              Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’), New                     Section I(Y) of the Plan, to
                                                                                                            York Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’),                    accommodate more fundamental price
                                                    [Release No. 34–79410; File No. 4–631]
                                                                                                            NYSE Arca, Inc., and NYSE MKT LLC                      moves. In particular, the Participants
                                                    Joint Industry Plan; Notice of Filing of                (collectively, the ‘‘Participants’’) filed             adopted this Plan to address the type of
                                                    the Twelfth Amendment to the National                   with the Securities and Exchange                       sudden price movements that the
                                                    Market System Plan To Address                           Commission (‘‘Commission’’) pursuant                   market experienced on the afternoon of
                                                    Extraordinary Market Volatility by Bats                 to Section 11A(a)(3) of the Securities                 May 6, 2010.
                                                    BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats BYX                            Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange                          As set forth in more detail in the Plan,
                                                    Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange,                     Act’’) 2 and Rule 608 thereunder,3 a                   all trading centers in NMS Stocks,
                                                    Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.,                         proposal to amend the Plan (‘‘Twelfth                  including both those operated by
                                                    Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.,                           Amendment’’).4 The proposal reflects                   Participants and those operated by
                                                    Financial Industry Regulatory                           changes unanimously approved by the                    members of Participants, shall establish,
                                                    Authority, Inc., Investors Exchange                     Participants. The Twelfth Amendment                    maintain, and enforce written policies
                                                    LLC, NASDAQ BX, Inc., NASDAQ PHLX                       proposes to provide that a Trading                     and procedures that are reasonably
                                                    LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC,                       Pause 5 will continue until the Primary                designed to comply with the
                                                    National Stock Exchange, Inc., New                      Listing Exchange has reopened trading                  requirements specified in the Plan.
                                                    York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT                       using its established reopening                        More specifically, the Participants will
                                                    LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc.                                procedures, even if such reopening is                  cause and enable the single plan
                                                                                                            more than 10 minutes after the                         processor responsible for consolidation
                                                    November 28, 2016.                                      beginning of a Trading Pause, and to                   of information for an NMS Stock
                                                                                                            require that trading centers may not                   pursuant to Rule 603(b) of Regulation
                                                    I. Introduction
                                                                                                            resume trading in an NMS Stock                         NMS under the Exchange Act to
                                                       On September 19, 2016, NYSE Group,                   following a Trading Pause without Price                calculate and disseminate a Lower Price
                                                    Inc., on behalf of the following parties                Bands in such NMS Stock, as discussed                  Band and Upper Price Band, as
                                                    to the National Market System Plan to                   below. A copy of the Plan, as proposed                 provided for in Section V of the Plan.
                                                    Address Extraordinary Market Volatility                 to be amended is attached as Exhibit A                 Section VI of the Plan sets forth the
                                                    (‘‘the Plan’’): 1 Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.,              hereto. The Commission is publishing                   LULD requirements of the Plan, and in
                                                    Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA                      this notice to solicit comments from                   particular, that all trading centers in
                                                    Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange,                     interested persons on the Twelfth                      NMS Stocks, including both those
                                                    Inc., Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., the                 Amendment.6                                            operated by Participants and those
                                                    Financial Industry Regulatory                                                                                  operated by members of Participants,
                                                    Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’), Investors                  II.                                                    shall establish, maintain, and enforce
                                                    Exchange LLC, National Stock                            III. Description of the Plan                           written policies and procedures that are
                                                    Exchange, Inc., NASDAQ BX, Inc.,                                                                               reasonably designed to prevent trades at
                                                                                                               Set forth in this Section II is the
                                                                                                                                                                   prices that are below the Lower Price
                                                       1 On May 31, 2012, the Commission approved the       statement of the purpose and summary
                                                                                                                                                                   Band or above the Upper Price Band for
                                                    Plan, as modified by Amendment No. 1. See               of the Twelfth Amendment, along with
                                                                                                                                                                   an NMS Stock, consistent with the Plan.
                                                    Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091, 77 FR        the information required by Rule                          With respect to Trading Pauses,
                                                    33498 (June 6, 2012) (File No. 4–631) (‘‘Plan           608(a)(4) and (5) under the Exchange
                                                    Approval Order’’). On February 20, 2013, the                                                                   Section VII(A)(1) of the Plan provides
                                                    Commission noticed for immediate effectiveness          Act,7 prepared and submitted by the                    that if trading for an NMS Stock does
                                                    the Second Amendment to the Plan. See Securities        Participants to the Commission.8                       not exit a Limit State within 15 seconds
                                                    Exchange Act Release No. 68953, 78 FR 13113
                                                    (February 26, 2013). On April 3, 2013, the              A. Statement of Purpose and Summary                    of entry during Regular Trading Hours,
                                                    Commission approved the Third Amendment to the          of the Plan Amendment                                  then the Primary Listing Exchange shall
                                                    Plan. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
                                                                                                              The Participants filed the Plan on                   declare a Trading Pause for such NMS
                                                    69287, 78 FR 21483 (April 10, 2013). On August 27,                                                             Stock and shall notify the Processor.
                                                    2013, the Commission noticed for immediate              April 5, 2011, to create a market-wide
                                                    effectiveness the Fourth Amendment to the Plan.                                                                Section VII(B)(1) of the Plan further
                                                                                                            Limit Up-Limit Down (‘‘LULD’’)
                                                    See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70273, 78                                                              provides that five minutes after
                                                    FR 54321 (September 3, 2013). On September 26,
                                                                                                            mechanism intended to address
                                                                                                                                                                   declaring a Trading Pause for an NMS
                                                    2013, the Commission approved the Fifth                 extraordinary market volatility in NMS
                                                                                                                                                                   Stock, and if the Primary Listing
                                                    Amendment to the Plan. See Securities Exchange          Stocks, as defined in Rule 600(b)(47) of
                                                    Act Release No. 70530, 78 FR 60937 (October 2,                                                                 Exchange has not declared a Regulatory
                                                                                                            Regulation NMS under the Exchange
                                                    2013). On January 7, 2014, the Commission noticed                                                              Halt, the Primary Listing Exchange shall
                                                    for immediate effectiveness the Sixth Amendment         Act. The Plan sets forth procedures that
                                                                                                                                                                   attempt to reopen trading using its
                                                    to the Plan. See Securities Exchange Act Release        provide for market-wide LULD
                                                                                                                                                                   established procedures and the Trading
                                                    No. 71247, 79 FR 2204 (January 13, 2014). On April      requirements that prevent trades in
                                                    3, 2014, the Commission approved the Seventh                                                                   Pause shall end when the Primary
                                                                                                            individual NMS Stocks from occurring
                                                    Amendment to the Plan. See Securities Exchange                                                                 Listing Exchange reports a Reopening
                                                    Act Release No. 71851, 79 FR 19687 (April 9, 2014).     outside of the specified Price Bands.
                                                                                                                                                                   Price. However, Section VII(B)(3) of the
                                                    On February 19, 2015, the Commission approved           The LULD requirements are coupled
                                                    the Eight Amendment to the Plan. See Securities
                                                                                                                                                                   Plan currently provides that if the
                                                    Exchange Act Release No. 74323, 80 FR 10169               2 15  U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(3).
                                                                                                                                                                   Primary Listing Exchange does not
                                                    (February 25, 2015). On October 22, 2015, the             3 17  CFR 242.608.                                   report a Reopening Price within ten
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Commission approved the Ninth Amendment to the             4 See Letter from Elizabeth King, General Counsel   minutes after the declaration of a
                                                    Plan. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
                                                    76244, 80 FR 66099 (October 28, 2015). On April
                                                                                                            and Corporate Secretary, NYSE, to Brent Fields,        Trading Pause in an NMS Stock, and
                                                                                                            Secretary, Commission, dated September 16, 2016.       has not declared a Regulatory Halt, all
                                                    21, 2016, the Commission approved the Tenth
                                                                                                            (‘‘Transmittal Letter’’).
                                                    Amendment to the Plan. See Securities Exchange             5 Unless otherwise specified, the terms used
                                                                                                                                                                   trading centers may begin trading the
                                                    Act Release No. 77679, 81 FR 24908 (April 27,                                                                  NMS Stock.
                                                    2016). On August 26, 2016, the Commission noticed       herein have the same meaning as set forth in the
                                                                                                            Plan.
                                                    for immediate effectiveness the Eleventh
                                                                                                               6 17 CFR 242.608.
                                                                                                                                                                   Overview of Proposed Amendments
                                                    Amendment to the Plan. See Securities Exchange
                                                    Act Release No. 78703, 81 FR 60397 (September 1,           7 See 17 CFR 242.608(a)(4) and (a)(5).                The Participants propose to amend
                                                    2016).                                                     8 See Transmittal Letter, supra note 4.             the Plan to provide that a Trading Pause


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 232 / Friday, December 2, 2016 / Notices                                             87115

                                                    will continue until the Primary Listing                 rules to preclude members from                         unable to reopen trading due to a
                                                    Exchange has reopened trading using its                 requesting review of a reopening                       systems or technology issue and (ii) the
                                                    established reopening procedures and                    auction as a clearly erroneous                         Processor has disseminated Price Bands
                                                    reports a Reopening Price. The                          execution.10                                           based on a Reference Price.
                                                    Participants further propose to eliminate                                                                         To reflect this change, the Participants
                                                                                                            Proposed Amendments to the Plan                        propose to amend Section VII(B)(2) of
                                                    the current allowance for a trading
                                                    center to resume trading in an NMS                         To effect the proposed changes, the                 the Plan, which currently provides that
                                                    Stock following a Trading Pause if the                  Participants propose the following                     the Primary Listing Exchange shall
                                                    Primary Listing Exchange has not                        amendments to the Plan:                                notify the Processor if it is unable to
                                                    reported a Reopening Price within ten                      First, the Participants propose to                  reopen trading in an NMS Stock for any
                                                    minutes after the declaration of a                      delete current Section VII(B)(3) of the                reason other than a significant order
                                                    Trading Pause and has not declared a                    Plan, which, as described above,                       imbalance and if it has not declared a
                                                    Regulatory Halt. In addition, to preclude               currently provides that all trading                    Regulatory Halt. This section further
                                                    potential scenarios when trading may                    centers may begin trading an NMS Stock                 provides that the Processor shall
                                                    resume without Price Bands, the                         if the Primary Listing Exchange does not               disseminate this information to the
                                                    Participants propose to amend the Plan                  report a Reopening Price within ten                    public, and all trading centers may
                                                    to provide that a trading center may not                minutes after the declaration of a                     begin trading the NMS Stock at this
                                                    resume trading in an NMS Stock                          Trading Pause and has not declared a                   time. The Participants propose to amend
                                                    following a Trading Pause without Price                 Regulatory Halt. By deleting current                   this Section to be clear that the only
                                                    Bands in such NMS Stock. To address                     Section VII(B)(3) of the Plan, trading                 time a trading center may resume
                                                    potential scenarios in which there is no                centers would no longer be permitted to                trading in an NMS Stock in the absence
                                                    Reopening Price from the Primary                        begin trading an NMS Stock ten minutes                 of a Reopening Price from the Primary
                                                    Listing Exchange to use to calculate                    after declaration of a Trading Pause in                Listing Exchange is if the Primary
                                                    Price Bands, the Participants propose to                an NMS Stock if the Primary Listing                    Listing Exchange notifies the Processor
                                                    make related amendments to the Plan to                  Exchange has not either reported a                     that it is unable to reopen trading in an
                                                    address when trading may resume if the                  Reopening Price or declared a                          NMS Stock due to a systems or
                                                    Primary Listing Exchange is unable to                   Regulatory Halt.                                       technology issue. The Participants
                                                                                                               The Participants propose to replace                 believe that if a Primary Listing
                                                    reopen due to a systems or technology
                                                                                                            Section VII(B)(3) of the Plan with new                 Exchange is unable to reopen trading
                                                    issue and how the Reference Price
                                                                                                            text that would provide that trading                   due to a systems or technology issue,
                                                    would be determined in such a scenario
                                                                                                            centers may not resume trading in an                   trading should be permitted to resume
                                                    or if the Primary Listing Exchange
                                                                                                            NMS Stock following a Trading Pause                    in that NMS Stock.
                                                    reopens trading on a zero bid or zero                   without Price Bands in such NMS
                                                    offer, or both.                                                                                                   The Participants also propose to
                                                                                                            Stock. This amendment would thus                       amend the last sentence of Section
                                                       In conjunction with filing this
                                                                                                            require that a trading center may resume               VII(B)(2) of the Plan to delete the
                                                    amendment to the Plan, each Primary
                                                                                                            trading only if there are Price Bands.                 phrase, ‘‘and all trading centers may
                                                    Listing Exchange will file proposed rule
                                                                                                            This amendment, together with the                      begin trading the NMS Stock at this
                                                    changes with the Commission under
                                                                                                            requirement that the Trading Pause                     time’’ so that the sentence provides
                                                    Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act to
                                                                                                            would not end until the Primary Listing                instead that ‘‘The Processor shall
                                                    amend their respective rules for
                                                                                                            Exchange reports a Reopening Price,                    disseminate this information to the
                                                    automated reopenings following a
                                                                                                            would ensure that any trading based on                 public.’’ The Participants believe that
                                                    Trading Pause consistent with a
                                                                                                            Price Bands must be based on the                       this proposed amendment clarifies that
                                                    standardized approach agreed to by
                                                                                                            Reopening Price of the Primary Listing                 if a Primary Listing Exchange notifies
                                                    Participants that would allow for
                                                                                                            Exchange as the Reference Price for                    the Processor that it is unable to reopen
                                                    extensions of a Trading Pause if
                                                                                                            such Price Bands.                                      trading due to a systems or technology
                                                    equilibrium cannot be met for a                            Second, the Participants propose to
                                                    Reopening Price within specified                                                                               issue, the Processor would disseminate
                                                                                                            amend the Plan to provide procedures                   that information to the public.
                                                    parameters.9 In addition, the                           for situations in which the Primary                       Third, to clarify how Price Bands may
                                                    Participants believe that the proposed                  Listing Exchange is unable to reopen an                be determined, the Participants propose
                                                    amendments to the Plan, together with                   NMS Stock due to a systems or                          to amend Section V(A)(1) of the Plan to
                                                    the proposed standardized approach to                   technology issue. As described above,                  add a new sentence before the last
                                                    reopening trading following a Trading                   the Participants propose to amend the                  sentence of that section that would
                                                    Pause, reduce the potential that an order               Plan to require that trading centers must              address how a trading center may
                                                    or orders entered by a member of a                      wait to resume trading in an NMS Stock                 calculate and apply Price Bands that are
                                                    Primary Listing Exchange would cause                    following a Trading Pause until the                    the same as the Price Bands that would
                                                    a reopening auction to execute at a                     Primary Listing Exchange disseminates                  have been disseminated by the
                                                    clearly erroneous price. Accordingly,                   a Reopening Price, at which point Price                Processor before the trading center
                                                    the Primary Listing Exchanges will file                 Bands will be available. The                           receiving such Price Bands from the
                                                    proposed rule changes with the                          Participants believe that the Plan should              Processor (‘‘Synthetic Price Bands’’).
                                                    Commission under Section 19(b) of the                   include provisions to address a                        Currently, the first sentence of Section
                                                    Exchange Act to amend their respective                  circumstance in which a Primary Listing                V(A)(1) provides that the Processor shall
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                       9 The Commission notes that the Primary Listing
                                                                                                            Exchange is unable to reopen an NMS                    calculate and disseminate Price Bands
                                                    Exchanges have filed associated proposed rule           Stock due to a systems or technology                   for each NMS Stock to the public.
                                                    changes. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.       issue. As proposed, in such case, trading              However, there are limited
                                                    79162 (October 26, 2016), 81 FR 75875 (November         centers may resume trading an NMS                      circumstances currently in which a
                                                    1, 2016) (SR–BatsBZX–2016–61); 79158 (October           Stock, but only if (i) the Primary Listing             trading center may resume trading using
                                                    26, 2016), 81 FR 75879 (November 1, 2016) (SR–
                                                    NASDAQ–2016–131); and 79107 (October 18,                Exchange notifies the Processor that it is             Synthetic Price Bands calculated by the
                                                    2016), 81 FR 73159 (October 24, 2016) (File No. SR–                                                            trading center, rather than using Price
                                                    NYSEArca–2016–130).                                       10 See   supra note 9.                               Bands received from the Processor. For


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                                                    87116                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 232 / Friday, December 2, 2016 / Notices

                                                    example, in 2016, Primary Listing                       Price before the Trading Pause. With the              zero offer, or both, the first Reference
                                                    Exchanges implemented procedures to                     proposed amendments to Section                        Price that the Processor would use to
                                                    calculate and apply Synthetic Price                     VII(B)(3), this Plan text is no longer                calculate Price Bands would be the last
                                                    Bands based on the Opening or                           necessary.                                            Lower Price Band. The Participants
                                                    Reopening Price sent to the Processor                      Fifth, the Participants propose to                 believe that in such circumstances,
                                                    until Price Bands are received from the                 amend Section V(C)(1) to specify how                  using the last effective Limit State that
                                                    Processor. The proposed amendment                       the Reference Price would be                          triggered the Trading Pause would be a
                                                    would clarify the Plan and make clear                   determined following a Reopening.                     closer approximation of the most recent
                                                    that any trading center could calculate                 Currently, this Section provides that if              trading in that NMS Stock. By using that
                                                    and apply Synthetic Price Bands.                        the Primary Listing Exchange has not                  Limit State Price as a Reference Price,
                                                       Specifically, as proposed, if the                    declared a Regulatory Halt, the next                  the next calculated Price Bands would
                                                    Processor has not yet disseminated Price                Reference Price shall be the Reopening                take into consideration the directional
                                                    Bands, but a Reference Price is                         Price on the Primary Listing Exchange.                movement of the trading in that NMS
                                                    available, a trading center may calculate               The Participants propose to close a gap               Stock because it would allow for
                                                    and apply Synthetic Price Bands based                   in the current Plan that would allow for              additional trading in the direction of the
                                                    on the same Reference Price that the                    trading to resume without any Price                   last Limit State. As with the current
                                                    Processor would use for calculating                     Bands. Specifically, if a Primary Listing             Plan, any subsequent Reference Prices
                                                    such Price Bands until such trading                     Exchange were to resume trading on a                  shall be calculated as specified in
                                                    center receives Price Bands from the                    quote with either a zero bid or zero                  Section V(A) of the Plan.
                                                    Processor. The Participants believe that                offer, or both, there would be no                        Sixth, the Participants propose to
                                                    this proposed amendment would clarify                   midpoint to report to the Processor as a              make a related change to Section
                                                    that before Price Bands have been                       Reopening Price, and therefore the                    V(A)(1) of the Plan regarding how Price
                                                    received from the Processor, a trading                  Processor would not have a first                      Bands are calculated. The last sentence
                                                    center may calculate and apply its own                  Reference Price from which to calculate               of this section currently provides that if
                                                    Synthetic Price Bands. An exception to                  Price Bands following such Trading                    a Reopening Price does not occur within
                                                    a trading center trading based on                       Pause. Currently, in such case, the                   ten minutes after the beginning of a
                                                    Synthetic Price Bands would be, as                      Processor does not calculate and                      Trading Pause, the Price Band, for the
                                                    described above in proposed                             disseminate Price Bands until five                    first 30 seconds following reopening
                                                    amendments to Section VII(B)(3) [sic],11                minutes after the conclusion of the                   after that Trading Pause, shall be
                                                    when the Primary Listing Exchange is                    Trading Pause or if a trade occurs. Thus,             calculated by applying triple the
                                                    unable to reopen due to a systems or                    the first trade following the Trading                 Percentage Parameters set forth in
                                                    technology issue. In that scenario, all                 Pause, if effected within five minutes                Appendix A. Because the Plan would
                                                    trading centers must wait for the                       following the end of the Trading Pause,               provide for a resumption of trading in
                                                    Processor to disseminate Price Bands                    would not be subject to Price Bands.                  the absence of a Reopening Price only
                                                    before trading may resume.                                 The Participants propose to amend                  if the Primary Listing Exchange is
                                                       Fourth, the Participants propose to                  the first sentence of Section V(C)(1) to              unable to reopen due to a systems or
                                                    amend Section V(C), which describes                     provide that use of the Reopening Price               technology issue, the Participants
                                                    how the Reference Price will be                         from a Primary Listing Exchange as the                propose to revise this Plan text to reflect
                                                    determined following a reopening.                       first Reference Price is only when there              this proposed amendment. As proposed,
                                                    Currently, Section V(C)(1) specifies that               is a transaction or quotation that does               this sentence would instead provide
                                                    the next Reference Price following a                    not include a zero bid or a zero offer                that if under Section VII(B)(2), the
                                                    Trading Pause will be the Reopening                     from which to derive a midpoint. As                   Primary Listing Exchange notifies the
                                                    Price on the Primary Listing Exchange if                with the current Plan, subsequent                     Processor that it is unable to reopen an
                                                    such Reopening Price occurs within ten                  Reference Prices shall be determined in               NMS Stock due to a systems or
                                                    minutes after the beginning of the                      the manner prescribed for normal                      technology issue and it has not declared
                                                    Trading Pause. Because, as described                    openings, as specified in Section V(B)(1)             a Regulatory Halt, the Processor will
                                                                                                            of the Plan.                                          calculate and disseminate Price Bands
                                                    above, trading centers may not resume
                                                                                                               To close the gap described above, the              by applying triple the Percentage
                                                    trading an NMS Stock if the Primary
                                                                                                            Participants also propose to specify                  Parameters set forth in Appendix A for
                                                    Listing Exchange does not disseminate a                 what the first Reference Price would be
                                                    Reopening Price ten minutes after the                                                                         the first 30 seconds such Price Bands
                                                                                                            if either the Primary Listing Exchange                are disseminated.12
                                                    beginning of the Trading Pause, the                     notifies the Processor that it is unable to              Seventh, the Participants propose to
                                                    Participants propose to amend the first                 reopen an NMS Stock due to a systems                  amend Section VII(B)(4) of the Plan,
                                                    sentence of Section V(C)(1) of the Plan                 or technology issue or the Primary                    which currently provides that when
                                                    to delete the phrase ‘‘if such Reopening                Listing Exchange reopens trading with a               trading begins after a Trading Pause, the
                                                    Price occurs within ten minutes after                   quotation that has a zero bid or offer, or            Processor shall update the Price Bands
                                                    the beginning of the Trading Pause.’’                   both. For these circumstances, the                    as set forth in Section V(C)(1) of the
                                                    The Participants also propose to delete                 Participants propose to add a new                     Plan. Because, as described above, the
                                                    the penultimate sentence of Section                     sentence to Section V(C)(1) of the Plan               Participants propose to amend the Plan
                                                    V(C)(1), which specifies that if the                    that would provide that the next                      to require that trading may not resume
                                                    Reopening Price does not occur within                   Reference Price would be the last                     following a Trading Pause without Price
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    ten minutes after the beginning of the                  effective Price Band that was in a Limit              Bands, the Participants propose to
                                                    Trading Pause, the first Reference Price                State before the Trading Pause. For                   amend Section VII(B)(4) to provide the
                                                    following the Trading Pause shall be                    example, if the Limit State that triggered
                                                    equal to the last effective Reference                   a Trading Pause was the Lower Price                     12 The Participants have convened a working

                                                                                                            Band price and the Primary Listing                    group to study how NMS Stocks are tiered under
                                                      11 The Commission notes that the scenario where                                                             the Plan, and as a related matter, the Percentage
                                                    the Primary Listing Exchange is unable to reopen
                                                                                                            Exchange is unable to reopen to a                     Parameters assigned to a tier. The Participants are
                                                    due to a systems or technology issue is discussed       systems or technology issue or the                    not proposing at this time to revise any of the
                                                    in the proposed amendment to Section VII(B)(2).         reopening quotation has a zero bid or                 Percentage Parameters or tier determinations.



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 232 / Friday, December 2, 2016 / Notices                                                      87117

                                                    requirement for the Processor to update                 of the Plan, a Primary Listing Exchange                longer necessary to include this text in
                                                    such Price Bands. As proposed, this                     may declare a Trading Pause for an                     the Plan. As amended, Section VIII
                                                    section would provide that the                          NMS Stock when an NMS Stock is in a                    would state the initial date of Plan
                                                    Processor would update the Price Bands                  Straddle State. A Straddle State is when               operations and the pilot end date.
                                                    as set forth in Section V(C)(1)–(2) of the              the National Best Bid (Offer) is below                   Finally, the Participants propose non-
                                                    Plan after receiving notification from the              (above) the Lower (Upper) Price Band                   substantive amendments to Section II(A)
                                                    Primary Listing Exchange of a                           and the NMS Stock is not in a Limit                    of the Plan (List of Parties) and Section
                                                    Reopening Price following a Trading                     State, and trading in that NMS Stock                   X of the Plan (Counterparts and
                                                    Pause (or a resume message in the case                  deviates from normal trading                           Signatures) to update the names of the
                                                    of a reopening quote that has a zero bid                characteristics such that declaring a                  exchanges owned by Bats Global
                                                    or zero offer, or both), or that it is unable           Trading Pause would support the Plan’s                 Markets and to formally add the IEX to
                                                    to reopen trading following a Trading                   goals to address extraordinary market                  the list of signatories to the Plan.14
                                                    Pause due to a systems or technology                    volatility. Accordingly, under the Plan,               *      *     *     *     *
                                                    issue, provided that if the Primary                     declaring a Trading Pause is in the
                                                                                                                                                                     The Participants believe that the
                                                    Listing Exchange is unable to reopen                    discretion of the Primary Listing
                                                                                                                                                                   proposed amendments to the Plan
                                                    due to a systems or technology issue,                   Exchange for that NMS Stock. Since
                                                    the update to the Price Bands would be                  implementation of the Plan, there have                 would be necessary or appropriate in
                                                    no earlier than ten minutes after the                   not been any Trading Pauses declared                   the public interest for the protection of
                                                    beginning of the Trading Pause. This                    following a Straddle State. The                        investors and the maintenance of fair
                                                    proposed amendment would make clear                     Participants therefore propose to                      and orderly markets, to remove
                                                    that the Participants will require the                  eliminate Trading Pauses following a                   impediments to and perfect the
                                                    Processor to calculate and publish Price                Straddle State as unnecessary.13 In                    mechanisms of a national market
                                                    Bands in all potential scenarios                        addition, the Participants believe that                system, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                                    following a Trading Pause. In addition,                 eliminating the ability for a Primary                  the purposes of the Act.
                                                    the proposed amendment would                            Listing Exchange to declare a Trading                    Specifically, these proposed
                                                    maintain the existing requirement that if               Pause following a Straddle State would                 amendments to the Plan are designed to
                                                    a Primary Listing Exchange cannot                       promote transparency regarding the                     address the issues experienced on
                                                    reopen due to a systems or technology                   operation of the Plan as it would remove               August 24, 2015 by reducing the
                                                    issue, trading would not resume until                   a discretionary circumstance for                       number of repeat Trading Pauses in a
                                                    ten minutes after the beginning of the                  declaring a Trading Pause.                             single NMS Stock. The proposed Plan
                                                    Trading Pause.                                             To effect this change, the Participants             amendments are an essential component
                                                       Eighth, the Participants propose to                  propose to (i) delete Section I(W), which              to Participants’ goal of more
                                                    amend Section VII(C)(1) of the Plan,                    defines the term ‘‘Straddle State’’ and                standardized processes across Primary
                                                    which currently provides that if a                      renumber the definitions following that                Listing Exchanges in reopening trading
                                                    Trading Pause for an NMS Stock is                       definition accordingly; (ii) delete                    following a Trading Pause, and
                                                    declared in the last ten minutes of                     section VII(A)(2) of the Plan, which                   facilitates the production of an
                                                    trading before the end of Regular                       describes how Trading Pauses following                 equilibrium Reopening Price by
                                                    Trading Hours, the Primary Listing                      a Straddle State may be declared, and                  centralizing the reopening process
                                                    Exchange shall not reopen trading and                   renumber current Section VII(A)(3) as                  through the Primary Listing Exchange,
                                                    shall attempt to execute a closing                      new Section VII(A)(2); and (iii) delete                which would also improve the accuracy
                                                    transaction using its established closing               the text relating to gathering raw data                of the reopening Price Bands. The
                                                    procedures. The Participants propose to                 relating to Straddle States, as specified              proposed Plan amendments support this
                                                    amend this text to provide that if an                   in Section II(A) of Appendix B.                        initiative by requiring trading centers to
                                                    NMS Stock is in a Trading Pause during                     Tenth, the Participants propose a non-              wait to resume trading following
                                                    the last ten minutes of trading before the              substantive amendment to delete                        Trading Pause until there is a Reopening
                                                    end of Regular Trading Hours, the                       Sections VIII(A)–(C) of the Plan. These                Price. The proposed Plan amendments
                                                    Primary Listing Exchange shall attempt                  provisions currently set forth the                     also support this initiative by providing
                                                    to execute a closing transaction using its              schedule for implementing the Plan                     greater clarity regarding how the
                                                    established closing procedures. With the                across all NMS Stocks. Because the Plan                Reference Price and Price Bands
                                                    proposed change to require all trading                  has been implemented across all NMS                    following a Trading Pause would be
                                                    centers to wait to resume trading in an                 Stocks, the Participants believe it is no              determined in all circumstances,
                                                    NMS Stock subject to a Trading Pause                                                                           including if the Primary Listing
                                                    until the Primary Listing Exchange has                     13 Straddle States were discussed in the ‘‘Limit
                                                                                                                                                                   Exchange is unable to conduct a
                                                    reported a Reopening Price, it is                       Up—Limit Down: National Market System Plan
                                                                                                            Assessment to Address Extraordinary Market
                                                                                                                                                                   reopening due to a systems or
                                                    possible that a Trading Pause that was                  Volatility,’’ dated May 28, 2015, which was            technology issue or if the reopening
                                                    declared before the last ten minutes of                 prepared for the Limit Up—Limit Down Operating         quote is a zero bid or a zero offer, or
                                                    trading before the end of Regular                       Committee by James J. Angel, Associate Professor of    both.
                                                    Trading Hours could be extended until                   Finance, Georgetown University and which was
                                                                                                            provided to the Commission (‘‘Angel Report’’). A       B. Governing or Constituent Documents
                                                    after the last ten minutes of trading                   copy of the Angel Report is available here: https://
                                                    before the end of Regular Trading                       www.sec.gov/comments/4-631/4631-39.pdf. As               The governing documents of the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Hours. The Participants believe that in                 noted in the Angel Report, the majority of Straddle    Processor, as defined in Section I(P) of
                                                    such case, trading in such NMS Stock                    States occurred in a limited number of low-liquidity
                                                                                                            NMS Stocks. They are often due to a lack of            the Plan, will not be affected by the
                                                    should not resume, and instead the                      liquidity, and are resolved quickly. The Angel         Plan, but once the Plan is implemented,
                                                    Primary Listing Exchange should                         Report opined that a Trading Pause following the       the Processor’s obligations will change,
                                                    attempt to execute a closing transaction                type of trading circumstances that leads to a          as set forth in detail in the Plan.
                                                    using established closing procedures.                   Straddle State is unlikely to prevent any extreme
                                                                                                            trades or be followed by a re-opening cross. There
                                                       Ninth, the Participants propose to                   have not been any Trading Pauses following a             14 As provided for in Section II(C) of the Plan, IEX
                                                    eliminate Trading Pauses following a                    Straddle State since the publication of the Angel      became a Participant in the Plan effective August
                                                    Straddle State. Under Section VII(A)(2)                 Report.                                                11, 2016.



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                                                    87118                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 232 / Friday, December 2, 2016 / Notices

                                                    C. Implementation of Plan                                 (4) effecting an amendment to the Plan                relating to Straddle States as specified
                                                      The initial date of the Plan operations                 as specified in Section III(B) of the Plan.           in Section II(A) of Appendix B.
                                                    was April 8, 2013.                                                                                                 The Commission notes that the
                                                                                                              I. Method of Determination and                        provisions related to Straddle States
                                                    D. Development and Implementation                         Imposition, and Amount of, Fees and                   were added to the Plan in response to
                                                    Phases                                                    Charges                                               concerns that a stock could remain in a
                                                      The Plan was initially implemented                        Not applicable.                                     Straddle State for an indefinite period of
                                                    as a one-year pilot program in two                                                                              time.16 In the Plan Approval Order, the
                                                                                                              J. Method and Frequency of Processor                  Commission observed that the ability of
                                                    Phases, consistent with Section VIII of                   Evaluation
                                                    the Plan: Phase I of Plan                                                                                       a Primary Listing Exchange to declare a
                                                    implementation began on April 8, 2013                       Not applicable.                                     Trading Pause in response to a Straddle
                                                    and was completed on May 3, 2013.                                                                               State should help to ensure that the
                                                                                                              K. Dispute Resolution                                 market for a stock would not remain
                                                    Implementation of Phase II of the Plan
                                                    began on August 5, 2013 and was                              Section III(C) of the Plan provides that           impaired for an indefinite period of
                                                    completed on February 24, 2014.                           each Participant shall designate an                   time, while also providing the Primary
                                                    Pursuant to the Ninth Amendment, the                      individual to represent the Participant               Listing Exchange with the discretion to
                                                    Participants extended the Pilot until                     as a member of an Operating Committee.                determine whether such impairment is
                                                    April 22, 2016.15 Pursuant to the Tenth                   No later than the initial date of the Plan,           inconsistent with the stock’s normal
                                                    Amendment, the pilot period of the Plan                   the Operating Committee shall designate               trading characteristics.17
                                                    was extended until April 21, 2017 and                     one member of the Operating Committee                    In their letter to the Commission
                                                    the proposed modifications described in                   to act as the Chair of the Operating                  regarding Amendment 12, the
                                                    the Tenth Amendment were                                  Committee. Any recommendation for an                  Participants noted that, since
                                                    implemented three months after SEC                        amendment to the Plan from the                        implementation of the Plan, the Primary
                                                    approval of Amendment No. 10.                             Operating Committee that receives an                  Listing Exchanges have not exercised
                                                      The Participants propose to                             affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of            discretion to declare a Trading Pause in
                                                    implement this amendment to the Plan                      the Participants, but is less than                    response to a Straddle State.18 The
                                                    no later than six months after approval                   unanimous, shall be submitted to the                  Participants further noted that Straddle
                                                    of this amendment.                                        Commission as a request for an                        State data reported in the Angel
                                                                                                              amendment to the Plan initiated by the                Report 19 showed that there were
                                                    E. Analysis of Impact on Competition                                                                            approximately 4.8 million Straddle
                                                                                                              Commission under Rule 608.
                                                      The proposed Plan does not impose                          On September 13, 2016, the Operating               States during the sample period and that
                                                    any burden on competition that is not                     Committee, duly constituted and                       over three quarters of Straddle States
                                                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance                   chaired by Mr. Paul Roland, Nasdaq,                   disappeared within one second. The
                                                    of the purposes of the Exchange Act.                      met and voted unanimously to amend                    Angel Report also showed that
                                                    The Participants do not believe that the                  the Plan as set forth herein in                       approximately 110,000 Straddle States
                                                    proposed Plan introduces terms that are                   accordance with Section III(C) of the                 lasted over fifteen seconds.
                                                    unreasonably discriminatory for the                       Plan. The Plan Advisory Committee was                    Commission staff has also conducted
                                                    purposes of Section 11A(c)(1)(D) of the                   notified in connection with the Twelfth               an analysis of Straddle States under the
                                                    Exchange Act.                                             Amendment.                                            Plan, covering the period from May 12,
                                                                                                                                                                    2014 to August 29, 2014, and found that
                                                    F. Written Understanding or Agreements                    IV. Solicitation of Comments                          most Straddle States occurred in Tier 2
                                                    Relating to Interpretation of, or                                                                               securities.20 Of the 2,073,497 Straddle
                                                    Participation in, Plan                                       Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                              submit written data, views and                        States examined by Commission staff
                                                       The Participants have no written                                                                             that occurred in Tier 2 securities, the
                                                                                                              arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                    understandings or agreements relating                                                                           vast majority of Straddle States lasted
                                                                                                              including whether the amendment is
                                                    to interpretation of the Plan. Section                                                                          only five minutes.21 However, more
                                                                                                              consistent with the Exchange Act. The
                                                    II(C) of the Plan sets forth how any                                                                            than 4,000 Straddle States lasted
                                                                                                              Commission encourages commenters to
                                                    entity registered as a national securities                                                                      between five and 30 minutes, while
                                                                                                              explain how data analysis, including
                                                    exchange or national securities                                                                                 more than 4,000 Straddle States lasted
                                                                                                              prior Participant submitted data
                                                    association may become a Participant.                                                                           longer than 30 minutes.22
                                                                                                              analysis on reopenings and Straddle
                                                    G. Approval of Amendment of the Plan                      States, informs their comments.                         16 See Plan Approval Order, supra note 1, at

                                                      Each of the Plan’s Participants has                        In addition, the Commission requests               33503.
                                                    executed a written amended Plan.                          comment on the Participants’ proposal                   17 See id., at 33509.

                                                                                                              to remove references to Straddle States                 18 See Transmittal Letter, supra note 4.

                                                    H. Terms and Conditions of Access                         in the Plan. To effect this change, the                 19 See supra note 13.
                                                                                                                                                                      20 The analysis found that over 99.9% of Straddle
                                                      Section II(C) of the Plan provides that                 Participants propose to: (i) Delete the
                                                                                                                                                                    States occurred in Tier 2 securities.
                                                    any entity registered as a national                       definition of the term ‘‘Straddle State’’               21 For this part of the analysis, the Commission
                                                    securities exchange or national                           in Section I(A)(W) of the Plan; (ii) delete           staff used data on Straddle States, which was
                                                    securities association under the                          section VII(A)(2) of the Plan, which                  provided to the Commission by the Participants as
                                                    Exchange Act may become a Participant                     provides that the Primary Listing                     described in Appendix B of the Plan, to examine
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                              Exchanges may declare a Trading Pause                 6711 Tier 2 securities over a period of 78 trading
                                                    by: (1) Becoming a participant in the                                                                           days.
                                                    applicable Market Data Plans, as defined                  following a Straddle State and requires                 22 Notably, this analysis was performed on a time
                                                    in Section I(F) of the Plan; (2) executing                the Primary Listing Exchanges to                      period before the adoption of Amendment 10,
                                                    a copy of the Plan, as then in effect; (3)                develop policies and procedures for                   which changed how opening reference prices are
                                                    providing each then-current Participant                   declaring a Trading Pause and notify the              calculated if there is no trading in the opening
                                                                                                                                                                    auction. As such, it is possible the longer Straddle
                                                    with a copy of such executed Plan; and                    Processor in such circumstances; and                  States observed in the analysis resulted from an
                                                                                                              (iii) remove the requirement to gather                opening reference price that was based on an
                                                      15 See   supra note 1.                                  and provide to the Commission raw data                opening auction with no trades and in which the



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 232 / Friday, December 2, 2016 / Notices                                              87119

                                                       Accordingly, the Commission                          may be withheld from the public in                    environment free from discrimination,
                                                    requests comment on whether the                         accordance with the provisions of 5                   including harassment.
                                                    concerns outlined in the Plan Approval                  U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web                 DATES: We invite public comment on
                                                    Order about stocks remaining in                         site viewing and printing in the                      this new system of records. In
                                                    Straddle States for indefinite periods of               Commission’s Public Reference Room,                   accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) and
                                                    time continues to be a viable concern,                  100 F Street NE., Washington, DC                      (e)(11), the public is given a 30-day
                                                    and how the data analysis discussed                     20549, on official business days                      period in which to submit comments.
                                                    above informs those concerns. In this                   between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and                   Therefore, please submit any comments
                                                    regard, should the Plan continue to                     3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will             by January 3, 2017.
                                                    provide the discretion for Primary                      be available for inspection and copying               ADDRESSES: The public, Office of
                                                    Listing Markets to declare a Trading                    at the Participants’ offices. All                     Management and Budget (OMB), and
                                                    Pause when an NMS Stock is in a                         comments received will be posted                      Congress may comment on this
                                                    Straddle State? Are there other                         without change; the Commission does                   publication by writing to the Executive
                                                    alternatives to declaring a Trading Pause               not edit personal identifying                         Director, Office of Privacy and
                                                    to address concerns about NMS Stocks                    information from submissions. You                     Disclosure, Office of the General
                                                    remaining in Straddle States for                        should submit only information that                   Counsel, SSA, Room 617 Altmeyer
                                                    indefinite periods of time? Should the                  you wish to make available publicly. All              Building, 6401 Security Boulevard,
                                                    Plan continue to provide for the                        submissions should refer to File                      Baltimore, Maryland 21235–6401, or
                                                    collection of data related to Straddle                  Number 4–631 and should be submitted                  through the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal
                                                    States or should the Plan contain any                   on or before December 23, 2016.                       at http://www.regulations.gov. All
                                                    mechanism to monitor Straddle States?
                                                                                                              By the Commission.                                  comments we receive will be available
                                                    Please explain.
                                                       Comments may be submitted by any                     Robert W. Errett,                                     for public inspection at the above
                                                    of the following methods:                               Deputy Secretary.                                     address and we will post them to http://
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2016–28937 Filed 12–1–16; 8:45 am]           www.regulations.gov.
                                                    Electronic Comments                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                             Pamela J. Carcirieri, Supervisory
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                             Government Information Specialist,
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                          Privacy Implementation Division, Office
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                     SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION                        of Privacy and Disclosure, Office of the
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number 4–                                                                        General Counsel, SSA, Room 617
                                                                                                            [Docket No. SSA–2015–0056]
                                                    631 on the subject line.                                                                                      Altmeyer Building, 6401 Security
                                                    Paper Comments                                          Privacy Act of 1974; Proposed New                     Boulevard, Baltimore, Maryland 21235–
                                                                                                            System of Records                                     6401, telephone: (410) 965–0355, email:
                                                       • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                        Pamela.Carcirieri@ssa.gov or Navdeep
                                                    to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities               AGENCY:    Social Security Administration             Sarai, Government Information
                                                    and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                   (SSA).                                                Specialist, Privacy Implementation
                                                    NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                         ACTION: Proposed new system of                        Division, Office of Privacy and
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                    records.                                              Disclosure, Office of the General
                                                    Number 4–631. This file number should                                                                         Counsel, SSA, Room 617 Altmeyer
                                                    be included on the subject line if email                SUMMARY: In accordance with the                       Building, 6401 Security Boulevard,
                                                    is used. To help the Commission                         Privacy Act we are issuing public notice              Baltimore, Maryland 21235–6401,
                                                    process and review your comments                        of our intent to establish a new system               telephone: (410) 965–2997, email:
                                                    more efficiently, please use only one                   of records entitled, Anti-Harassment &                Navdeep.Sarai@ssa.gov.
                                                    method. The Commission will post all                    Hostile Work Environment Case                            In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a(r),
                                                    comments on the Commission’s Internet                   Tracking and Records System (60–                      we have provided a report to OMB and
                                                    Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/                     0380), hereinafter referred to as the                 Congress on this new system of records.
                                                    sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all               Anti-Harassment System. The Equal
                                                                                                                                                                    DATED: November 28, 2016.
                                                    subsequent amendments, all written                      Employment Opportunity Commission
                                                                                                            (EEOC) requires agencies to implement                 Glenn Sklar,
                                                    statements with respect to the proposed
                                                    plan amendment that are filed with the                  anti-harassment policies and procedures               Acting Executive Director, Office of Privacy
                                                                                                            separate from the Equal Employment                    and Disclosure, Office of the General Counsel.
                                                    Commission, and all written
                                                    communications relating to the                          Opportunity process. As a result of                   Social Security Administration (SSA)
                                                    amendment between the Commission                        implementing those policies and
                                                    and any person, other than those that                   procedures, SSA is creating the Anti-                 System Number: 60–0380
                                                                                                            Harassment System, which will capture                 SYSTEM NAME:
                                                    midpoint of the opening bid and ask quotes              and house information regarding
                                                    significantly deviated from the previous day’s          allegations of workplace harassment                     Anti-Harassment & Hostile Work
                                                    closing price. However, information contained in
                                                                                                            filed by SSA employees, including SSA                 Environment Case Tracking and Records
                                                    the Angel Report suggests otherwise. See Angel                                                                System
                                                    Report supra note 13. Table 25 in the Angel Report      contractors, alleging harassment by
                                                                                                            another SSA employee or SSA
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    shows that when all opening reference prices are                                                              SECURITY CLASSIFICATION:
                                                    included, 1.80% of all Straddle States last longer      contractor. The Anti-Harassment System
                                                    than 30 seconds. In contrast, when days with what                                                               None.
                                                    Angel refers to as ‘‘bad’’ opening reference points
                                                                                                            supports our efforts to prevent
                                                                                                            harassment from occurring, to stop it                 SYSTEM LOCATION:
                                                    are excluded, Table 27 in the Angel Report finds
                                                    that 8.34% of the Straddle States last longer than      before it becomes severe or pervasive,                  Social Security Administration, Office
                                                    30 seconds. Id. If a ‘‘bad’’ opening reference price    and to conduct prompt, thorough, and                  of Human Resources, Office of Labor
                                                    contributed to longer Straddle States, the
                                                    percentage of Straddle States lasting longer than 30
                                                                                                            impartial investigations into allegations             Management and Employee Relations,
                                                    seconds would likely decrease once ‘‘bad’’ opening      of harassment, thus supporting our                    6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore,
                                                    reference prices are excluded, not increase.            obligation to maintain a work                         Maryland 21235.


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 09:01:50
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 09:01:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 87114 

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