81_FR_87734 81 FR 87501 - Probate Regulation Updates

81 FR 87501 - Probate Regulation Updates

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Indian Affairs

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 233 (December 5, 2016)

Page Range87501-87502
FR Document2016-28751

On June 20, 2016, the Bureau of Indian Affairs announced Tribal consultation on potential updates to probate regulations and announced that it would accept written comments until August 1, 2016. We are reopening the comment period to allow additional time for Tribal and public comment and will accept all comments received before January 4, 2017.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 233 (Monday, December 5, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 233 (Monday, December 5, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 87501-87502]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28751]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Bureau of Indian Affairs

25 CFR Part 15

43 CFR Part 30

[178A2100DD/AAKC001030/A0A501010.999900 253G]


Probate Regulation Updates

AGENCY: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Interior.

ACTION: Tribal consultation; reopening of comment period.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: On June 20, 2016, the Bureau of Indian Affairs announced 
Tribal consultation on potential updates to probate regulations and 
announced that it would accept written comments until August 1, 2016. 
We are reopening the comment period to allow additional time for Tribal 
and public comment and will accept all comments received before January 
4, 2017.

DATES: The comment period announced on June 20, 2016 (81 FR 39874) is 
reopened. Written comments must be received by January 4, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods:
     Email: [email protected].
     By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail or hand delivery to: Ms. 
Elizabeth Appel, Office of Regulatory Affairs and Collaborative Action, 
U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., MS-3071-MIB, 
Washington, DC 20240.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Elizabeth Appel, Director, Office 
of Regulatory Affairs and Collaborative Action, Office of the Assistant 
Secretary--Indian Affairs; telephone (202) 273-4680, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: As described below, we have identified three 
areas for modification that will have an immediate impact in 
streamlining the probate process. We are seeking comments with regard 
to the following topics, and welcome insight on other aspects of the 
probate regulatory framework that could be improved.

Probate Revisions Currently Under Consideration

    1. Increasing the monetary limit for distribution of IIM account 
funds to pay for funeral services from $1,000 to $5,000.
    The regulation, at 25 CFR 15.301, currently establishes a monetary 
limit of $1,000 for distribution of Individual Indian Money (IIM) 
account funds to pay for funeral expenses. There is an ongoing concern 
that $1,000 is not sufficient to pay for funeral expenses. While 
individuals may submit funeral related claims to be paid from estate 
account funds at any time before the conclusion of the first hearing by 
the Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA), the Bureau of Indian Affairs 
(BIA) is aware that family members sometimes suffer financial hardship 
and lengthy delays as the estate is finalized and claims are approved.
    Revisions under consideration:
     The BIA is considering a modification to this subpart that 
would increase the amount of funds available to use for funeral 
expenses. One proposed modification would amend current regulations by 
increasing the amount an individual may request from the decedent's IIM 
to no more than $5,000 for funeral expenses. The account must still 
contain a minimum balance of $2,500 in order to approve an expense 
under this section.
     In the interests of preserving estate account funds for 
heirs and other claimants, an alternative option would be to likewise 
raise the maximum payout to $5,000, but with the limitation that the 
total payments could not exceed 40% of the available account balance.
    2. Allowing BIA to make minor estate inventory corrections.
    The current regulation, at 43 CFR 30.126, requires a judge to issue 
a modification order if trust or restricted property belonging to a 
decedent is omitted from the inventory of an estate. As a result, it 
can take significant time to make minor estate inventory corrections to 
include omitted property.
    Revision under consideration:
     The BIA is considering a regulatory modification to grant 
the BIA the authority to make estate inventory modifications when 
heirship has already been determined by an OHA order. The BIA would 
notify all interested parties to an estate in the event property 
interests were to be added. As in this current regulatory section, any 
modification that would result in property taking a different line of 
descent would still require OHA issuing a decision to re-determine 
heirs. For example, if adding property to a decedent's estate would 
cause that interest to become 5% or more of the parcel, and thus no 
longer subject to the American Indian Probate Reform Act's highly 
fractionated interest provisions, OHA would need to issue a new 
decision to re-determine descent and distribution of those interests. 
There would be no change to the requirement that any removal of 
property from a

[[Page 87502]]

decedent's inventory would require action by OHA. See 43 CFR 30.127.
    3. Clarifying OHA's authority to order distribution of trust funds.
    The current regulation at 43 CFR 30.254 governs how a judge 
distributes a decedent's trust or restricted property when the decedent 
died without a valid will and has no heirs. The rule establishes 
different distributions based on whether 25 U.S.C. 2206(a) applies, but 
does not identify trust personalty as a stand-alone category of trust 
property for distribution (where there are no land interests in the 
decedent's estate or within the jurisdiction of any tribe).
    Revision under consideration:
     A modification to this regulation would provide clear 
authority for OHA to order distribution of trust funds when there are 
either no land interests in a decedent's estate or no land interests 
within the jurisdiction of any tribe. Additionally, where the estate 
contains trust personalty associated with one tribe but interests in 
trust lands associated with another, OHA would order the trust 
personalty distributed to the tribe with sufficient nexus to the funds, 
as determined by the judge, and the land distributed to the tribe with 
jurisdiction over those interests.

    Dated: November 18, 2016.
Lawrence S. Roberts,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary--Indian Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2016-28751 Filed 12-2-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4337-15-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 233 / Monday, December 5, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           87501

                                                  or local Flight Standards District Office, as           DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                            pay for funeral expenses. There is an
                                                  appropriate. If sending information directly                                                                  ongoing concern that $1,000 is not
                                                  to the manager of the ACO, send it to the               Bureau of Indian Affairs                              sufficient to pay for funeral expenses.
                                                  attention of the person identified in
                                                                                                                                                                While individuals may submit funeral
                                                  paragraph (k)(1) of this AD. Information may
                                                  be emailed to: 9-ANM-LAACO-AMOC-
                                                                                                          25 CFR Part 15                                        related claims to be paid from estate
                                                  Requests@faa.gov.                                                                                             account funds at any time before the
                                                     (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                  43 CFR Part 30                                        conclusion of the first hearing by the
                                                  notify your appropriate principal inspector,            [178A2100DD/AAKC001030/                               Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA),
                                                  or lacking a principal inspector, the manager           A0A501010.999900 253G]                                the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is
                                                  of the local flight standards district office/                                                                aware that family members sometimes
                                                  certificate holding district office.                    Probate Regulation Updates                            suffer financial hardship and lengthy
                                                     (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
                                                                                                                                                                delays as the estate is finalized and
                                                  level of safety may be used for any repair,             AGENCY:   Bureau of Indian Affairs,
                                                  modification, or alteration required by this                                                                  claims are approved.
                                                                                                          Interior.                                                Revisions under consideration:
                                                  AD if it is approved by the Boeing
                                                  Commercial Airplanes Organization                       ACTION: Tribal consultation; reopening                   • The BIA is considering a
                                                  Designation Authorization (ODA) that has                of comment period.                                    modification to this subpart that would
                                                  been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles                                                                   increase the amount of funds available
                                                  ACO, to make those findings. To be                      SUMMARY:   On June 20, 2016, the Bureau
                                                                                                          of Indian Affairs announced Tribal                    to use for funeral expenses. One
                                                  approved, the repair method, modification                                                                     proposed modification would amend
                                                  deviation, or alteration deviation must meet            consultation on potential updates to
                                                  the certification basis of the airplane, and the        probate regulations and announced that                current regulations by increasing the
                                                  approval must specifically refer to this AD.            it would accept written comments until                amount an individual may request from
                                                     (4) For service information that contains            August 1, 2016. We are reopening the                  the decedent’s IIM to no more than
                                                  steps that are labeled as Required for                  comment period to allow additional                    $5,000 for funeral expenses. The
                                                  Compliance (RC), the provisions of
                                                                                                          time for Tribal and public comment and                account must still contain a minimum
                                                  paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii) of this AD                                                                balance of $2,500 in order to approve an
                                                  apply.                                                  will accept all comments received
                                                                                                          before January 4, 2017.                               expense under this section.
                                                     (i) The steps labeled as RC, including                                                                        • In the interests of preserving estate
                                                  substeps under an RC step and any figures               DATES: The comment period announced
                                                  identified in an RC step, must be done to                                                                     account funds for heirs and other
                                                                                                          on June 20, 2016 (81 FR 39874) is                     claimants, an alternative option would
                                                  comply with the AD. If a step or sub-step is            reopened. Written comments must be
                                                  labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC                                                                            be to likewise raise the maximum
                                                                                                          received by January 4, 2017.                          payout to $5,000, but with the limitation
                                                  requirement is removed from that step or
                                                  sub-step. An AMOC is required for any                   ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    that the total payments could not exceed
                                                  deviations to RC steps, including substeps              by one of the following methods:                      40% of the available account balance.
                                                  and identified figures.                                    • Email: consultation@bia.gov.                        2. Allowing BIA to make minor estate
                                                     (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be                     • By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail                inventory corrections.
                                                  deviated from using accepted methods in                 or hand delivery to: Ms. Elizabeth
                                                  accordance with the operator’s maintenance                                                                       The current regulation, at 43 CFR
                                                                                                          Appel, Office of Regulatory Affairs and               30.126, requires a judge to issue a
                                                  or inspection program without obtaining                 Collaborative Action, U.S. Department
                                                  approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,                                                                   modification order if trust or restricted
                                                  including substeps and identified figures, can
                                                                                                          of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., MS–               property belonging to a decedent is
                                                  still be done as specified, and the airplane            3071–MIB, Washington, DC 20240.                       omitted from the inventory of an estate.
                                                  can be put back in an airworthy condition.              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                  As a result, it can take significant time
                                                  (k) Related Information
                                                                                                          Elizabeth Appel, Director, Office of                  to make minor estate inventory
                                                                                                          Regulatory Affairs and Collaborative                  corrections to include omitted property.
                                                     (1) For more information about this AD,              Action, Office of the Assistant
                                                  contact Haytham Alaidy, Aerospace                                                                                Revision under consideration:
                                                  Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM–120L,
                                                                                                          Secretary—Indian Affairs; telephone                      • The BIA is considering a regulatory
                                                  FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification                 (202) 273–4680, elizabeth.appel@                      modification to grant the BIA the
                                                  Office (ACO), 3960 Paramount Boulevard,                 bia.gov.                                              authority to make estate inventory
                                                  Lakewood, CA 90712–4137; phone: 562–627–                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     As                     modifications when heirship has
                                                  5224; fax: 562–627–5210; email:                         described below, we have identified                   already been determined by an OHA
                                                  haytham.alaidy@faa.gov.                                                                                       order. The BIA would notify all
                                                     (2) For service information identified in
                                                                                                          three areas for modification that will
                                                                                                          have an immediate impact in                           interested parties to an estate in the
                                                  this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                  Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data                streamlining the probate process. We are              event property interests were to be
                                                  Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,                seeking comments with regard to the                   added. As in this current regulatory
                                                  MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740;                      following topics, and welcome insight                 section, any modification that would
                                                  telephone 562–797–1717; Internet https://               on other aspects of the probate                       result in property taking a different line
                                                  www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this                regulatory framework that could be                    of descent would still require OHA
                                                  referenced service information at the FAA,              improved.                                             issuing a decision to re-determine heirs.
                                                  Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind                                                                     For example, if adding property to a
                                                  Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information                 Probate Revisions Currently Under                     decedent’s estate would cause that
                                                  on the availability of this material at the             Consideration                                         interest to become 5% or more of the
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                                                  FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                                                                                            1. Increasing the monetary limit for                parcel, and thus no longer subject to the
                                                    Issued in Renton, Washington, on                      distribution of IIM account funds to pay              American Indian Probate Reform Act’s
                                                  November 17, 2016.                                      for funeral services from $1,000 to                   highly fractionated interest provisions,
                                                  Phil Forde,                                             $5,000.                                               OHA would need to issue a new
                                                  Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                        The regulation, at 25 CFR 15.301,                   decision to re-determine descent and
                                                  Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.            currently establishes a monetary limit of             distribution of those interests. There
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–28668 Filed 12–2–16; 8:45 am]             $1,000 for distribution of Individual                 would be no change to the requirement
                                                  BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  Indian Money (IIM) account funds to                   that any removal of property from a


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                                                  87502                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 233 / Monday, December 5, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  decedent’s inventory would require                      section 6695(g) so that it applies to the               The text of those regulations also
                                                  action by OHA. See 43 CFR 30.127.                       child tax credit (CTC), additional child              serves as the text of these proposed
                                                     3. Clarifying OHA’s authority to order               tax credit (ACTC), and the American                   regulations. The preamble to the
                                                  distribution of trust funds.                            Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), in                     temporary regulations explains the
                                                     The current regulation at 43 CFR                     addition to the earned income credit                  amendments.
                                                  30.254 governs how a judge distributes                  (EIC). The text of those regulations also
                                                  a decedent’s trust or restricted property                                                                     Special Analyses
                                                                                                          serves as the text of these proposed
                                                  when the decedent died without a valid                  regulations.                                             Certain IRS regulations, including this
                                                  will and has no heirs. The rule                                                                               one, are exempt from the requirements
                                                  establishes different distributions based               DATES: Written or electronic comments                 of Executive Order 12866, as
                                                  on whether 25 U.S.C. 2206(a) applies,                   and requests for a public hearing must                supplemented and reaffirmed by
                                                  but does not identify trust personalty as               be received by March 6, 2017.                         Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a
                                                  a stand-alone category of trust property                ADDRESSES: Send submissions to:                       regulatory assessment is not required.
                                                  for distribution (where there are no land               CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–102952–16), Room                       Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility
                                                  interests in the decedent’s estate or                   5205, Internal Revenue Service, P.O.                  Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. chapter 6), it is
                                                  within the jurisdiction of any tribe).                  Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station,                       hereby certified that these proposed
                                                     Revision under consideration:                        Washington, DC 20044. Submissions                     rules, if adopted, would not have a
                                                     • A modification to this regulation                  may be hand-delivered Monday through                  significant economic impact on a
                                                  would provide clear authority for OHA                   Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and                substantial number of small entities.
                                                  to order distribution of trust funds when               4 p.m. to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–102952–                  When an agency issues a notice of
                                                  there are either no land interests in a                 16), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue                 proposed rulemaking, the RFA requires
                                                  decedent’s estate or no land interests                  Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW.,                the agency to ‘‘prepare and make
                                                  within the jurisdiction of any tribe.                   Washington, DC 20224, or sent                         available for public comment an initial
                                                  Additionally, where the estate contains                 electronically via the Federal                        regulatory flexibility analysis’’ that will
                                                  trust personalty associated with one                    eRulemaking Portal at http://                         ‘‘describe the impact of the proposed
                                                  tribe but interests in trust lands                      www.regulations.gov (IRS REG–102952–                  rule on small entities.’’ (5 U.S.C. 603(a)).
                                                  associated with another, OHA would                      16).                                                  Section 605 of the RFA provides an
                                                  order the trust personalty distributed to                                                                     exception to this requirement if the
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  the tribe with sufficient nexus to the                                                                        agency certifies that the proposed
                                                                                                          Concerning the proposed regulations,
                                                  funds, as determined by the judge, and                                                                        rulemaking will not have a significant
                                                                                                          Rachel L. Gregory, 202–317–6845;                      economic impact on a substantial
                                                  the land distributed to the tribe with                  concerning submissions of comments
                                                  jurisdiction over those interests.                                                                            number of small entities.
                                                                                                          and the hearing, Regina Johnson, 202–                    The proposed rules affect tax return
                                                    Dated: November 18, 2016.                             317–6901 (not toll-free numbers).                     preparers who determine the eligibility
                                                  Lawrence S. Roberts,                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            for, or the amount of, the EIC, the CTC/
                                                  Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary—Indian                                                                   ACTC and/or the AOTC. The North
                                                  Affairs.                                                Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                                                                                American Industry Classification
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–28751 Filed 12–2–16; 8:45 am]                The collection of information in                   System (NAICS) code that relates to tax
                                                  BILLING CODE 4337–15–P                                  current § 1.6695–2 was previously                     return preparation services (NAICS code
                                                                                                          reviewed and approved under control                   541213) is the appropriate code for tax
                                                                                                          number 1545–1570. Control number                      return preparers subject to this notice of
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                              1545–1570 was discontinued in 2014, as                proposed rulemaking. Entities identified
                                                                                                          the burden for the collection of                      as tax return preparation services are
                                                  Internal Revenue Service                                information contained in § 1.6695–2 is                considered small under the Small
                                                                                                          reflected in the burden on Form 8867,                 Business Administration size standards
                                                  26 CFR Part 1                                           ‘‘Paid Preparer’s Due Diligence                       (13 CFR 121.201) if their annual revenue
                                                  [REG–102952–16]
                                                                                                          Checklist,’’ under control number 1545–               is less than $20.5 million. The IRS
                                                                                                          1629.                                                 estimates that approximately 75 to 85
                                                  RIN 1545–BN43                                                                                                 percent of the 505,000 persons who
                                                                                                          Background and Explanation of
                                                                                                                                                                work at firms or are self-employed tax
                                                  Tax Return Preparer Due Diligence                       Provisions
                                                                                                                                                                return preparers are operating as or
                                                  Penalty Under Section 6695(g)                              Temporary regulations in the Rules                 employed by small entities. The IRS has
                                                  AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),                and Regulations section of this issue of              therefore determined that these
                                                  Treasury.                                               the Federal Register amend 26 CFR                     proposed rules will have an impact on
                                                  ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   1.6695–2 by imposing due diligence                    a substantial number of small entities.
                                                  by cross-reference to temporary                         requirements on tax return preparers                     The IRS has further determined,
                                                  regulations.                                            with respect to determining the                       however, that the economic impact on
                                                                                                          eligibility for, or the amount of, the                entities affected by the proposed rules
                                                  SUMMARY:   In the Rules and Regulations                 CTC/ACTC or AOTC, in addition to the                  will not be significant. The current
                                                  section of this issue of the Federal                    EIC, on any return or claim for refund.               regulations under section 6695(g)
                                                  Register, the IRS is issuing temporary                  The temporary regulations also amend                  already require tax return preparers to
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                                                  regulations that will modify the existing               section 1.6695–2 to reflect the changes               complete the Form 8867 when a return
                                                  regulations related to the penalty under                made by section 208(c), Div. B of the                 or claim for refund includes a claim of
                                                  section 6695(g) of the Internal Revenue                 Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014,                  the EIC. Tax return preparers also must
                                                  Code (Code) relating to tax return                      Public Law 113–295 (128 Stat. 4010,                   currently maintain records of the
                                                  preparer due diligence. The temporary                   4073 (2014)), requiring the IRS to index              checklists and EIC computations, as
                                                  regulations implement recent law                        the penalty for inflation for returns and             well as a record of how and when the
                                                  changes that expand the tax return                      claims for refund filed after December                information used to compute the EIC
                                                  preparer due diligence penalty under                    31, 2014.                                             was obtained by the tax return preparer.


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Document Created: 2016-12-03 00:25:50
Document Modified: 2016-12-03 00:25:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionTribal consultation; reopening of comment period.
DatesThe comment period announced on June 20, 2016 (81 FR 39874) is reopened. Written comments must be received by January 4, 2017.
ContactMs. Elizabeth Appel, Director, Office of Regulatory Affairs and Collaborative Action, Office of the Assistant Secretary--Indian Affairs; telephone (202) 273-4680, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 87501 
CFR Citation25 CFR 15
43 CFR 30

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