81_FR_87763 81 FR 87530 - National Organic Program: Notice of Final Guidance on Classification of Materials and Materials for Organic Crop Production

81 FR 87530 - National Organic Program: Notice of Final Guidance on Classification of Materials and Materials for Organic Crop Production

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 233 (December 5, 2016)

Page Range87530-87531
FR Document2016-29018

This notice announces availability of final guidance intended for use by accredited certifying agents, certified operations, material evaluation programs, and other organic industry stakeholders. The first set of guidance documents, NOP 5033, follows recommendations from the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) concerning the classification of materials under the USDA organic regulations (7 CFR part 205). The Classification of Materials guidance, NOP 5033, details the procedures and decision trees for classifying materials used for organic crop production, livestock production, and handling. The second set of guidance documents, NOP 5034, clarifies certain materials for use in organic crop production. These documents include an illustrative list of allowed natural and synthetic materials and a limited appendix of materials prohibited in organic crop production. The guidance explains the policy of the National Organic Program (NOP) concerning the portions of the regulations in question, referenced herein.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 233 (Monday, December 5, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 233 (Monday, December 5, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 87530-87531]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-29018]


========================================================================
Notices
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules 
or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings 
and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings, 
delegations of authority, filing of petitions and applications and agency 
statements of organization and functions are examples of documents 
appearing in this section.

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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 233 / Monday, December 5, 2016 / 
Notices

[[Page 87530]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

[Doc. No. AMS-NOP-12-0060; NOP-12-14]


National Organic Program: Notice of Final Guidance on 
Classification of Materials and Materials for Organic Crop Production

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Notice of availability of final guidance.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This notice announces availability of final guidance intended 
for use by accredited certifying agents, certified operations, material 
evaluation programs, and other organic industry stakeholders. The first 
set of guidance documents, NOP 5033, follows recommendations from the 
National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) concerning the classification 
of materials under the USDA organic regulations (7 CFR part 205). The 
Classification of Materials guidance, NOP 5033, details the procedures 
and decision trees for classifying materials used for organic crop 
production, livestock production, and handling. The second set of 
guidance documents, NOP 5034, clarifies certain materials for use in 
organic crop production. These documents include an illustrative list 
of allowed natural and synthetic materials and a limited appendix of 
materials prohibited in organic crop production.
    The guidance explains the policy of the National Organic Program 
(NOP) concerning the portions of the regulations in question, 
referenced herein.

DATES: The final guidance documents announced by this notice are 
effective on December 6, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Lewis, Ph.D., Director, Standards 
Division, National Organic Program, USDA-AMS-NOP, 1400 Independence 
Ave. SW., Room 2646-So., Ag Stop 0268, Washington, DC 20250. Telephone: 
(202) 720-3252; Fax: (202) 205-7808.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    On April 2, 2013, the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) 
published in the Federal Register a notice of availability with request 
for public comment on two sets of draft guidance documents (78 FR 
19637). These included NOP 5033--Classification of Materials and NOP 
5034--Materials for Organic Crop Production. The draft guidance 
documents on Classification of Materials were developed in response to 
NOSB recommendations. The documents also address the identified need to 
develop guidance for certifying agents and certified operations for 
clarification on the classification of materials and for more 
definitive information on materials used in organic crop production.
    The draft guidance documents can be viewed online at http://www.ams.usda.gov/NopDraftGuidance. The 60-day comment period closed on 
June 3, 2013.
    AMS received 47 public comments on the draft guidance. Based on the 
comments received, NOP revised and is publishing final guidance on 
these topics.
    The final guidance documents are available from NOP through ``The 
Program Handbook: Guidance and Instructions for Certifying Agents and 
Certified Operations.'' The Program Handbook provides those who own, 
manage, or certify organic operations with guidance and instructions 
that can assist them in complying with the USDA organic regulations. 
The current edition of the Program Handbook is available online at 
http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.
    Under the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA) (7 U.S.C. 6501-6522), 
the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substance section of the 
USDA organic regulations must include synthetic substances that are 
permitted for use in organic crop production, and nonsynthetic 
(natural) substances that are prohibited for use in organic crop 
production.
    Because industry typically uses the word ``material'' to describe 
``substance,'' for the purposes of these guidance documents, 
``substance'' and ``material'' are synonymous and interchangeable.
    Nonsynthetic (natural) materials are generally permitted to be used 
in organic production, but are not required to be included in the 
National List. At times, this construction of the National List has led 
to inconsistent determinations by industry on which input materials are 
allowed for organic production, since permitted nonsynthetic materials 
(e.g., feather meal, fish meal, botanical pesticides) are not 
specifically identified in the standards.
    The guidance document NOP 5033, Classification of Materials, 
provides guidance to the industry on how materials are classified as 
nonsynthetic, synthetic, agricultural, or nonagricultural. The terms 
``nonsynthetic,'' ``synthetic,'' ``agricultural,'' and 
``nonagricultural'' are defined at 7 CFR 205.2 of the USDA organic 
regulations. This guidance implements a series of NOSB recommendations 
and clarifies the classification of these defined terms. NOP 5033-1 
includes a decision tree for classifying a material as synthetic or 
nonsynthetic. NOP 5033-2 includes a decision tree for classifying a 
material as agricultural or nonagricultural. For materials used in 
organic crop production, the classification guidance is intended to be 
used in conjunction with the final guidance NOP 5034, Materials for 
Organic Crop Production.
    The guidance document NOP 5034, Materials for Organic Crop 
Production, guides the industry on materials used in organic crop 
production. NOP 5034-1 is a tool for organic producers to understand 
which input materials are allowed in organic crop production. The 
guidance includes substances that are specifically allowed in section 
205.601 of the USDA organic regulations, as well as materials that are 
permitted, but are not required to be included on the National List. 
The appendix NOP 5034-2 provides a list of materials that are 
specifically prohibited in organic crop production. Neither list is 
intended to be all inclusive. NOP 5034-2 does include items that have 
been previously reviewed by the NOSB and not recommended for use or 
whose use in organic crop production has expired. The appendix of 
prohibited materials also includes materials that are specifically 
listed in section 205.602 of

[[Page 87531]]

the National List as prohibited for use in organic crop production 
(e.g., lead salts) or that are otherwise prohibited by the USDA organic 
regulations (e.g., sewage sludge). The guidance does not grant new 
allowances for any synthetic substance to be used in organic production 
that have not been specifically recommended by the NOSB and added to 
the National List through rulemaking.

II. Significance of Guidance

    These final guidance documents are being issued in accordance with 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Bulletin on Agency Good 
Guidance Practices (GGPs) (January 25, 2007, 72 FR 3432-3440). The 
purpose of GGPs is to ensure that program guidance documents are 
developed with adequate public participation, are readily available to 
the public, and are not applied as binding requirements. These final 
guidance documents represent NOP's current positions on these topics. 
It does not create or confer any rights for, or on, any person and does 
not operate to bind NOP or the public. Guidance documents are intended 
to offer uniform methods for operations that comply with the Organic 
Foods Production Act (OFPA), as amended (7 U.S.C. 6501-6522) and USDA 
organic regulations, thereby reducing the burden on operators of 
developing their own methods and to simplify audits and inspections. 
Alternative approaches that can demonstrate compliance with the OFPA 
and its implementing regulations are also acceptable. As with any 
alternative compliance approach, NOP strongly encourages industry to 
discuss alternative approaches with the NOP before implementing them to 
avoid unnecessary or wasteful expenditures of resources and to ensure 
the proposed alternative approach complies with the Act and its 
implementing regulations.

III. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to Internet may obtain a copy of final guidance 
documents from the NOP's Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. 
Request for hard copies of the final guidance documents can be obtained 
by submitting a written request to the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this notification of availability.

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 6501-6522.

    Dated: November 29, 2016.
Elanor Starmer,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-29018 Filed 12-2-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-02-P



                                                87530

                                                Notices                                                                                                       Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                              Vol. 81, No. 233

                                                                                                                                                              Monday, December 5, 2016



                                                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Ave. SW., Room 2646–So., Ag Stop                      ‘‘material’’ are synonymous and
                                                contains documents other than rules or                  0268, Washington, DC 20250.                           interchangeable.
                                                proposed rules that are applicable to the               Telephone: (202) 720–3252; Fax: (202)                    Nonsynthetic (natural) materials are
                                                public. Notices of hearings and investigations,         205–7808.                                             generally permitted to be used in
                                                committee meetings, agency decisions and                                                                      organic production, but are not required
                                                rulings, delegations of authority, filing of            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                petitions and applications and agency
                                                                                                                                                              to be included in the National List. At
                                                                                                        I. Background                                         times, this construction of the National
                                                statements of organization and functions are
                                                examples of documents appearing in this                    On April 2, 2013, the Agricultural                 List has led to inconsistent
                                                section.                                                Marketing Service (AMS) published in                  determinations by industry on which
                                                                                                        the Federal Register a notice of                      input materials are allowed for organic
                                                                                                        availability with request for public                  production, since permitted
                                                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               comment on two sets of draft guidance                 nonsynthetic materials (e.g., feather
                                                                                                        documents (78 FR 19637). These                        meal, fish meal, botanical pesticides) are
                                                Agricultural Marketing Service                          included NOP 5033—Classification of                   not specifically identified in the
                                                [Doc. No. AMS–NOP–12–0060; NOP–12–14]                   Materials and NOP 5034—Materials for                  standards.
                                                                                                        Organic Crop Production. The draft                       The guidance document NOP 5033,
                                                National Organic Program: Notice of                     guidance documents on Classification of               Classification of Materials, provides
                                                Final Guidance on Classification of                     Materials were developed in response to               guidance to the industry on how
                                                Materials and Materials for Organic                     NOSB recommendations. The                             materials are classified as nonsynthetic,
                                                Crop Production                                         documents also address the identified                 synthetic, agricultural, or
                                                                                                        need to develop guidance for certifying               nonagricultural. The terms
                                                AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service,                 agents and certified operations for                   ‘‘nonsynthetic,’’ ‘‘synthetic,’’
                                                USDA.                                                   clarification on the classification of                ‘‘agricultural,’’ and ‘‘nonagricultural’’
                                                ACTION: Notice of availability of final                 materials and for more definitive                     are defined at 7 CFR 205.2 of the USDA
                                                guidance.                                               information on materials used in                      organic regulations. This guidance
                                                                                                        organic crop production.                              implements a series of NOSB
                                                SUMMARY:   This notice announces
                                                                                                           The draft guidance documents can be                recommendations and clarifies the
                                                availability of final guidance intended
                                                                                                        viewed online at http://www.ams.usda.                 classification of these defined terms.
                                                for use by accredited certifying agents,
                                                                                                        gov/NopDraftGuidance. The 60-day                      NOP 5033–1 includes a decision tree for
                                                certified operations, material evaluation
                                                                                                        comment period closed on June 3, 2013.                classifying a material as synthetic or
                                                programs, and other organic industry
                                                                                                           AMS received 47 public comments on                 nonsynthetic. NOP 5033–2 includes a
                                                stakeholders. The first set of guidance
                                                                                                        the draft guidance. Based on the                      decision tree for classifying a material as
                                                documents, NOP 5033, follows
                                                                                                        comments received, NOP revised and is                 agricultural or nonagricultural. For
                                                recommendations from the National
                                                                                                        publishing final guidance on these                    materials used in organic crop
                                                Organic Standards Board (NOSB)
                                                                                                        topics.                                               production, the classification guidance
                                                concerning the classification of
                                                                                                           The final guidance documents are                   is intended to be used in conjunction
                                                materials under the USDA organic
                                                                                                        available from NOP through ‘‘The                      with the final guidance NOP 5034,
                                                regulations (7 CFR part 205). The
                                                                                                        Program Handbook: Guidance and                        Materials for Organic Crop Production.
                                                Classification of Materials guidance,
                                                                                                        Instructions for Certifying Agents and                   The guidance document NOP 5034,
                                                NOP 5033, details the procedures and
                                                                                                        Certified Operations.’’ The Program                   Materials for Organic Crop Production,
                                                decision trees for classifying materials
                                                                                                        Handbook provides those who own,                      guides the industry on materials used in
                                                used for organic crop production,
                                                                                                        manage, or certify organic operations                 organic crop production. NOP 5034–1 is
                                                livestock production, and handling. The
                                                                                                        with guidance and instructions that can               a tool for organic producers to
                                                second set of guidance documents, NOP
                                                                                                        assist them in complying with the                     understand which input materials are
                                                5034, clarifies certain materials for use
                                                                                                        USDA organic regulations. The current                 allowed in organic crop production. The
                                                in organic crop production. These
                                                                                                        edition of the Program Handbook is                    guidance includes substances that are
                                                documents include an illustrative list of
                                                                                                        available online at http://                           specifically allowed in section 205.601
                                                allowed natural and synthetic materials
                                                                                                        www.ams.usda.gov/nop.                                 of the USDA organic regulations, as well
                                                and a limited appendix of materials
                                                                                                           Under the Organic Foods Production                 as materials that are permitted, but are
                                                prohibited in organic crop production.
                                                                                                        Act (OFPA) (7 U.S.C. 6501–6522), the                  not required to be included on the
                                                   The guidance explains the policy of
                                                                                                        National List of Allowed and Prohibited               National List. The appendix NOP 5034–
                                                the National Organic Program (NOP)
                                                                                                        Substance section of the USDA organic                 2 provides a list of materials that are
                                                concerning the portions of the
                                                                                                        regulations must include synthetic                    specifically prohibited in organic crop
                                                regulations in question, referenced
                                                                                                        substances that are permitted for use in              production. Neither list is intended to
                                                herein.
                                                                                                        organic crop production, and                          be all inclusive. NOP 5034–2 does
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                                                DATES: The final guidance documents                     nonsynthetic (natural) substances that                include items that have been previously
                                                announced by this notice are effective                  are prohibited for use in organic crop                reviewed by the NOSB and not
                                                on December 6, 2016.                                    production.                                           recommended for use or whose use in
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul                      Because industry typically uses the                organic crop production has expired.
                                                Lewis, Ph.D., Director, Standards                       word ‘‘material’’ to describe                         The appendix of prohibited materials
                                                Division, National Organic Program,                     ‘‘substance,’’ for the purposes of these              also includes materials that are
                                                USDA–AMS–NOP, 1400 Independence                         guidance documents, ‘‘substance’’ and                 specifically listed in section 205.602 of


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 233 / Monday, December 5, 2016 / Notices                                                  87531

                                                the National List as prohibited for use                 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                             to make oral statements of three minutes
                                                in organic crop production (e.g., lead                                                                        or less. Individuals wishing to make an
                                                salts) or that are otherwise prohibited by              Forest Service                                        oral statement should request in writing
                                                the USDA organic regulations (e.g.,                                                                           by January 3, 2017, to be scheduled on
                                                sewage sludge). The guidance does not                   Lyon-Mineral Resource Advisory                        the agenda. Anyone who would like to
                                                grant new allowances for any synthetic                  Committee                                             bring related matters to the attention of
                                                substance to be used in organic                         AGENCY:   Forest Service, USDA.                       the committee may file written
                                                production that have not been                           ACTION:   Notice of meeting.                          statements with the committee staff
                                                specifically recommended by the NOSB                                                                          before or after the meeting. Written
                                                and added to the National List through                  SUMMARY:    The Lyon-Mineral Resource                 comments and requests for time for oral
                                                rulemaking.                                             Advisory Committee (RAC) will meet in                 comments must be sent to Jeremy
                                                II. Significance of Guidance                            Yerington, Nevada. The committee is                   Marshall, Designated Federal Officer,
                                                                                                        authorized under the Secure Rural                     Bridgeport Ranger District, HC 62, Box
                                                   These final guidance documents are                   Schools and Community Self-                           1000, Bridgeport, California 93517; or
                                                being issued in accordance with the                     Determination Act (the Act) and                       by email to jmarshall02@fs.fed.us, or via
                                                Office of Management and Budget                         operates in compliance with the Federal               facsimile to 760–932–5899.
                                                (OMB) Bulletin on Agency Good                           Advisory Committee Act. The purpose                     Meeting Accommodations: If you are
                                                Guidance Practices (GGPs) (January 25,                  of the committee is to improve                        a person requiring reasonable
                                                2007, 72 FR 3432–3440). The purpose of                  collaborative relationships and to                    accommodation, please make requests
                                                GGPs is to ensure that program guidance                 provide advice and recommendations to                 in advance for sign language
                                                documents are developed with adequate                   the Forest Service concerning projects                interpreting, assistive listening devices,
                                                public participation, are readily                       and funding consistent with Title II of               or other reasonable accommodation. For
                                                available to the public, and are not                    the Act. RAC information can be found                 access to the facility or proceedings,
                                                applied as binding requirements. These                  at the following Web site: http://                    please contact the person listed in the
                                                final guidance documents represent                      www.fs.usda.gov/main/pts/special                      section titled FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                NOP’s current positions on these topics.                projects/racweb.                                      CONTACT. All reasonable
                                                It does not create or confer any rights
                                                                                                        DATES: The meeting will be held January               accommodation requests are managed
                                                for, or on, any person and does not
                                                                                                        12, 2017, at 1:00 p.m.                                on a case by case basis.
                                                operate to bind NOP or the public.
                                                                                                           All RAC meetings are subject to                      Dated: November 28, 2016.
                                                Guidance documents are intended to
                                                                                                        cancellation. For status of the meeting
                                                offer uniform methods for operations                                                                          Jeremy Marshall,
                                                                                                        prior to attendance, please contact the
                                                that comply with the Organic Foods                                                                            Bridgeport District Ranger.
                                                                                                        person listed under FOR FURTHER
                                                Production Act (OFPA), as amended (7                                                                          [FR Doc. 2016–29067 Filed 12–2–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        INFORMATION CONTACT.
                                                U.S.C. 6501–6522) and USDA organic                                                                            BILLING CODE 3411–15–P
                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held at
                                                regulations, thereby reducing the
                                                burden on operators of developing their                 the Lyon County Administration
                                                own methods and to simplify audits and                  Complex, Commissioners Meeting
                                                                                                                                                              DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                                                inspections. Alternative approaches that                Room, 27 South Main Street, Yerington,
                                                can demonstrate compliance with the                     Nevada.                                               Office of Inspector General
                                                OFPA and its implementing regulations                      Written comments may be submitted
                                                are also acceptable. As with any                        as described under SUPPLEMENTARY                      Succession, Delegations of Authority,
                                                                                                        INFORMATION. All comments, including                  and Signature Authorities, No. IG–
                                                alternative compliance approach, NOP
                                                strongly encourages industry to discuss                 names and addresses when provided,                    1313, Change 8
                                                alternative approaches with the NOP                     are placed in the record and are
                                                                                                        available for public inspection and                   AGENCY: Office of Inspector General,
                                                before implementing them to avoid                                                                             USDA.
                                                unnecessary or wasteful expenditures of                 copying. The public may inspect
                                                resources and to ensure the proposed                    comments received at the Bridgeport                   ACTION: Notice.
                                                alternative approach complies with the                  Ranger Station, HC62, Box 1000,
                                                Act and its implementing regulations.                   Bridgeport, California. Please call ahead             SUMMARY:    On November 9, 2016, USDA
                                                                                                        at 760–932–7070 to facilitate entry into              Inspector General Phyllis K. Fong,
                                                III. Electronic Access                                  the building.                                         pursuant to authority vested in her by
                                                   Persons with access to Internet may                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      the Federal Vacancies Reform Act (5
                                                obtain a copy of final guidance                         Jeremy Marshall, Designated Federal                   U.S.C. 3345–3349d) and the Inspector
                                                documents from the NOP’s Web site at                    Officer by phone at 760–932–5801, or                  General Act of 1978, as amended (5
                                                http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. Request                    via email at jmarshall02@fs.fed.us.                   U.S.C. app. 3), issued IG–1313, Change
                                                for hard copies of the final guidance                      Individuals who use                                8, Succession, Delegations of Authority,
                                                documents can be obtained by                            telecommunication devices for the deaf                and Signature Authorities. This
                                                submitting a written request to the                     (TDD) may call the Federal Information                directive is a revised succession order
                                                person listed in the FOR FURTHER                        Relay Service (FIRS) at 1–800–877–8339                and reflects delegations of authority for
                                                INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                     between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.,                      the Office of Inspector General. This
                                                notification of availability.                           Eastern Standard Time, Monday                         directive has been revised to update the
                                                                                                                                                              lines of succession and delegation, and
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                                                   Authority: 7 U.S.C. 6501–6522.
                                                                                                        through Friday.
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                        to clarify procedures to be followed in
                                                  Dated: November 29, 2016.                                                                                   the event the Office of Inspector General
                                                                                                        purpose of the meeting is to:
                                                Elanor Starmer,                                            1. Discuss new project proposals; and              (OIG) headquarters must be relocated.
                                                Administrator, Agricultural Marketing                      2. Receive an update on current and                This directive provides guidance on the
                                                Service.                                                completed projects.                                   transfer of functions and duties of the
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–29018 Filed 12–2–16; 8:45 am]                The meeting is open to the public.                 Inspector General (IG), as well as other
                                                BILLING CODE 3410–02–P                                  The agenda will include time for people               OIG central management functions,


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Document Created: 2016-12-03 00:25:52
Document Modified: 2016-12-03 00:25:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of availability of final guidance.
DatesThe final guidance documents announced by this notice are effective on December 6, 2016.
ContactPaul Lewis, Ph.D., Director, Standards Division, National Organic Program, USDA-AMS-NOP, 1400 Independence Ave. SW., Room 2646-So., Ag Stop 0268, Washington, DC 20250. Telephone: (202) 720-3252; Fax: (202) 205-7808.
FR Citation81 FR 87530 

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