81_FR_88336 81 FR 88101 - Visas: Classification of Immediate Family Members as A, C-3, G, and NATO Nonimmigrants

81 FR 88101 - Visas: Classification of Immediate Family Members as A, C-3, G, and NATO Nonimmigrants

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 235 (December 7, 2016)

Page Range88101-88103
FR Document2016-28518

This rule amends the definition of immediate family for purposes of A, C-3, G, and NATO visa classifications in two ways: It revises the eligibility requirements for unmarried adult sons and daughters age 21 or older for these visa classifications, and clarifies for purposes of G-4 visa classification that the international organization employing the principal alien must recognize an individual as immediate family to be eligible for derivative U.S. visa status. Furthermore, this rule permits qualified immediate family members of A- 1, A-2, G-1, G-2, G-3, and G-4 nonimmigrants to be independently classified as NATO-1, NATO-2, NATO-3, NATO-4, NATO-5, and NATO-6.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 235 (Wednesday, December 7, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 235 (Wednesday, December 7, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 88101-88103]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28518]


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DEPARTMENT OF STATE

22 CFR Part 41

RIN 1400-AD96
[Public Notice: 9638]


Visas: Classification of Immediate Family Members as A, C-3, G, 
and NATO Nonimmigrants

AGENCY: State Department.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule amends the definition of immediate family for 
purposes of A, C-3, G, and NATO visa classifications in two ways: It 
revises the eligibility requirements for unmarried adult sons and 
daughters age 21 or older for these visa classifications, and clarifies 
for purposes of G-4 visa classification that the international 
organization employing the principal alien must recognize an individual 
as immediate family to be eligible for derivative U.S. visa status. 
Furthermore, this rule permits qualified immediate family members of A-
1, A-2, G-1, G-2, G-3, and G-4 nonimmigrants to be independently 
classified as NATO-1, NATO-2, NATO-3, NATO-4, NATO-5, and NATO-6.

DATES: This final rule is effective on December 7, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul-Anthony L. Magadia, U.S. 
Department of State, Office of Legislation and Regulations, CA/VO/L/R, 
600 19th Street NW., SA-17, Room 12-526B, Washington, DC 20522, 202-
485-7641 or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Prior to this amendment, an unmarried adult 
son or daughter who is not part of any other household and resides 
regularly in the household of the principal alien must be classified in 
A or G visa classifications, even if otherwise eligible for another 
nonimmigrant classification and regardless of age or the intention of 
the sending government or international organization. Yet for purposes 
of privileges and immunities, the Department of State accepts only 
unmarried children under the age of 21, or unmarried sons and daughters 
under the age of 23 and in full-time attendance as students at post-
secondary educational institutions, as dependents. Similarly, under 8 
CFR 214.2(a)(2) and (g)(2) for employment authorization purposes, 
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulations generally only 
consider unmarried children under the age of 21, or unmarried sons and 
daughters under the age of 23 and in full-time attendance as students 
at post-secondary educational institutions, to be dependents. (Under 
certain circumstances, DHS, under its regulations, may also recognize 
as dependents sons and daughters up to the age of 25 or of any age if 
physically or mentally challenged.) In practice, requiring A or G 
classification for sons and daughters above these age limits precludes 
them from obtaining a nonimmigrant classification that would enable 
them to accept employment in the United States.
    This rule narrows the definition of immediate family in the A, C-3 
(aliens in transit under section 212(d)(8) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(8)), G, and relevant NATO 
nonimmigrant visa classifications so that only unmarried sons and 
daughters residing with the principal who are under the age of 21, or 
under the age of 23 and in full-time attendance as students at post-
secondary educational institutions, will continue to be considered 
immediate family. Any other unmarried son or daughter residing with the 
principal will only qualify if he or she meets the same criteria the 
rule imposes on other family members. In particular, he or she must be 
recognized as an ``immediate family member'' by the sending government 
or international organization for purposes of eligibility for rights 
and benefits and also is individually authorized by the Department. An 
adult son or daughter

[[Page 88102]]

who is no longer recognized as an immediate family member would have to 
apply, and be eligible for, another visa classification or seek a 
change of status to another nonimmigrant status. This rule also amends 
22 CFR 41.21(a)(3)(iii)(C) to clarify that for purposes of G-4 visa 
classification, the employing international organization must recognize 
individuals as immediate family members, before they may be treated as 
such for U.S. visa purposes, similar to the requirement that a sending 
government must recognize an individual as immediate family.
    Finally, prior to this amendment, 22 CFR 41.22(b) and 41.24(b) 
required that an alien entitled to classification as an A-1, A-2, or G-
1 through G-4 nonimmigrant must be classified as such, even those who 
would otherwise be eligible for another nonimmigrant classification. 
This rule allows immediate family members of A-1s, A-2s, and G-1s 
through G-4s to be instead independently classified as a principal in 
NATO-1 through NATO-6 visa classifications, but not other nonimmigrant 
classifications.

Regulatory Findings

Administrative Procedure Act

    The Department of State is of the opinion that regulating visa 
categories involves a foreign affairs function of the United States 
Government and that rules implementing this function are exempt from 
sections 553 (rulemaking) and 554 (adjudications) of the Administrative 
Procedure Act. Since the Department is of the opinion that this rule is 
exempt from 5 U.S.C. 553, it is the view of the Department that the 
provisions of Section 553(d) do not apply. Therefore, this rule is 
effective upon publication.

Regulatory Flexibility Act/Executive Order 13272: Small Business

    Because this final rule is exempt from notice and comment 
rulemaking under 5 U.S.C. 553, it is exempt from the regulatory 
flexibility analysis requirements set forth by the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 603 and 604). Nonetheless, consistent with 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), the Department 
certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1532, generally 
requires agencies to prepare a statement before proposing any rule that 
may result in an annual expenditure of $100 million or more by State, 
local, or tribal governments, or by the private sector. This rule does 
not require the Department to prepare a statement because it will not 
result in any such expenditure, nor will it significantly or uniquely 
affect small governments. This rule involves visas, which involves 
individuals, and does not affect, state, local, or tribal governments, 
or businesses.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996

    This rule is not a major rule as defined in 5 U.S.C. 804, for 
purposes of congressional review of agency rulemaking under the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. This rule will 
not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; 
a major increase in costs or prices; or adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
United States-based companies to compete with foreign-based companies 
in domestic and import markets. This rule involves visas, which 
involves individuals, and does not affect, state, local, or tribal 
governments, or businesses.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess costs 
and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is 
necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits 
(including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety 
effects, distributed impacts, and equity). These Executive Orders 
stress the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of 
reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. The 
Department has examined this rule in light of Executive Order 13563, 
and has determined that the rulemaking is consistent with the guidance 
therein.

Executive Orders 12372 and 13132: Federalism

    This regulation will not have substantial direct effects on the 
States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government. Nor will the rule have federalism 
implications warranting the application of Executive Orders 12372 and 
13132.

Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice Reform

    The Department has reviewed the rule in light of sections 3(a) and 
3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 to eliminate ambiguity, minimize 
litigation, establish clear legal standards, and reduce burden.

Executive Order 13175--Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Governments

    The Department has determined that this rulemaking will not have 
tribal implications, will not impose substantial direct compliance 
costs on Indian tribal governments, and will not pre-empt tribal law. 
Accordingly, the requirements of Section 5 of Executive Order 13175 do 
not apply to this rulemaking.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not impose or revise any reporting or recordkeeping 
requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 
35.

List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 41

    Aliens, Immigration, Nonimmigrant visas.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, 22 CFR part 41 is amended 
as follows:

PART 41--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 41 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  22 U.S.C. 2651a; 8 U.S.C. 1104; Pub. L. 105-277, 112 
Stat. 2681-795 through 2681-801; 8 U.S.C. 1185 note (section 7209 of 
Pub. L. 108-458, as amended by section 546 of Pub. L. 109-295).


0
2. Section 41.21 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(3) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  41.21   Foreign Officials--General.

    (a) * * *
    (3) Immediate family, as used in INA 101(a)(15)(A), 101(a)(15)(G), 
and 212(d)(8), and in classification under the NATO visa symbols, 
means:
    (i) The spouse who resides regularly in the household of the 
principal alien and is not a member of some other household;
    (ii) Unmarried sons and daughters, whether by blood or adoption, 
who reside regularly in the household of the principal alien and who 
are not members of some other household, and provided that such 
unmarried sons and daughters are:
    (A) Under the age of 21, or
    (B) Under the age of 23 and in full-time attendance as students at 
post-secondary educational institutions; and

[[Page 88103]]

    (iii) Other individuals who:
    (A) Reside regularly in the household of the principal alien;
    (B) Are not members of some other household;
    (C) Are recognized as dependents of the principal alien by the 
sending government or international organization, as demonstrated by 
eligibility for rights and benefits, such as the issuance of a 
diplomatic or official passport, or travel or other allowances; and
    (D) Are individually authorized by the Department.
* * * * *

0
3. Section 41.22 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  41.22   Officials of foreign governments.

* * * * *
    (b) Classification under INA section 101(a)(15)(A). An alien 
entitled to classification under INA section 101(a)(15)(A) shall be 
classified under this section even if eligible for another nonimmigrant 
classification. An exception may be made where an immediate family 
member is classifiable as A-1 or A-2 under paragraph (a)(2) of this 
section is also independently classifiable as a principal under INA 
section 101(a)(15)(G)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or in NATO-1 through NATO-6 
classification.
* * * * *

0
4. Section 41.24 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(4) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  41.24   International organization aliens.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (4) An alien not classifiable under INA section 101(a)(15)(A) or in 
NATO-1 through NATO-6 classification but entitled to classification 
under INA section 101(a)(15)(G) shall be classified under section 
101(a)(15)(G), even if also eligible for another nonimmigrant 
classification. An alien classified under INA section 101(a)(15)(G) as 
an immediate family member of a principal alien classifiable G-1, G-2, 
G-3 or G-4, may continue to be so classified even if he or she obtains 
employment subsequent to his or her initial entry into the United 
States that would allow classification under INA section 101(a)(15)(A). 
Such alien shall not be classified in a category other than A or G, 
even if also eligible for another nonimmigrant classification.
* * * * *

Michele Thoren Bond,
Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs, Department of State.
[FR Doc. 2016-28518 Filed 12-6-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 235 / Wednesday, December 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        88101

                                                  Section 808(b)(2) of the FD&C Act                        II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                   Legislation and Regulations, CA/VO/L/
                                                  requires FDA to develop model                               This guidance refers to previously                 R, 600 19th Street NW., SA–17, Room
                                                  accreditation standards that recognized                  approved collection of information                    12–526B, Washington, DC 20522, 202–
                                                  accreditation bodies shall use to qualify                found in FDA regulations. These                       485–7641 or magadiapl@state.gov.
                                                  third-party certification bodies for                     collections of information are subject to             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Prior to
                                                  accreditation, and in so doing, to look                  review by the Office of Management and                this amendment, an unmarried adult
                                                  to existing standards for certification                  Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork                      son or daughter who is not part of any
                                                  bodies (as of the date of enactment of                   Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–                other household and resides regularly in
                                                  FSMA) to avoid unnecessary                               3520). The collections of information                 the household of the principal alien
                                                  duplication of efforts and costs. This                   regarding ‘‘Accreditation of Third Party              must be classified in A or G visa
                                                  guidance constitutes the model                           Certification Bodies to Conduct Food                  classifications, even if otherwise eligible
                                                  accreditation standards referred to in                   Safety Audits and Issue Certifications,’’             for another nonimmigrant classification
                                                  section 808(b)(2) of the FD&C Act. The                   have been approved under OMB control                  and regardless of age or the intention of
                                                  guidance contains FDA                                    number 0910–0750.                                     the sending government or international
                                                  recommendations on third-party                                                                                 organization. Yet for purposes of
                                                                                                           III. Electronic Access                                privileges and immunities, the
                                                  certification body qualifications for
                                                  accreditation to conduct food safety                        Persons with access to the Internet                Department of State accepts only
                                                  audits and to issue food and/or facility                 may obtain the guidance at either http://             unmarried children under the age of 21,
                                                  certifications under an FDA program                      www.fda.gov/FoodGuidances or http://                  or unmarried sons and daughters under
                                                  required by FSMA.                                        www.regulations.gov. Use the FDA Web                  the age of 23 and in full-time attendance
                                                                                                           site listed in the previous sentence to               as students at post-secondary
                                                     FDA was guided in developing this
                                                                                                           find the most current version of the                  educational institutions, as dependents.
                                                  guidance, in part, by the National
                                                                                                           guidance.                                             Similarly, under 8 CFR 214.2(a)(2) and
                                                  Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                                                                             Dated: December 1, 2016.                            (g)(2) for employment authorization
                                                  Act of 1995, which directs Federal                                                                             purposes, Department of Homeland
                                                  Agencies to use voluntary consensus                      Leslie Kux,
                                                                                                                                                                 Security (DHS) regulations generally
                                                  standards in lieu of government-unique                   Associate Commissioner for Policy.
                                                                                                                                                                 only consider unmarried children under
                                                  standards, except where inconsistent                     [FR Doc. 2016–29278 Filed 12–6–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                 the age of 21, or unmarried sons and
                                                  with law or otherwise impractical.                       BILLING CODE 4164–01–P                                daughters under the age of 23 and in
                                                     In developing the guidance, FDA                                                                             full-time attendance as students at post-
                                                  considered several voluntary consensus                                                                         secondary educational institutions, to be
                                                  standards for their relevance to the                     DEPARTMENT OF STATE                                   dependents. (Under certain
                                                  qualifications of third-party certification                                                                    circumstances, DHS, under its
                                                  bodies that would certify foreign food                   22 CFR Part 41                                        regulations, may also recognize as
                                                  facilities and/or their foods for                        RIN 1400–AD96                                         dependents sons and daughters up to
                                                  conformance with the requirements of                                                                           the age of 25 or of any age if physically
                                                                                                           [Public Notice: 9638]
                                                  the FD&C Act. FDA also sought to                                                                               or mentally challenged.) In practice,
                                                  identify the standards most commonly                     Visas: Classification of Immediate                    requiring A or G classification for sons
                                                  used by stakeholders (e.g., other                        Family Members as A, C–3, G, and                      and daughters above these age limits
                                                  governments, public and private                          NATO Nonimmigrants                                    precludes them from obtaining a
                                                  accreditation bodies, the food industry,                                                                       nonimmigrant classification that would
                                                  and the international standards                          AGENCY:    State Department.                          enable them to accept employment in
                                                  community) in qualifying third-party                     ACTION:   Final rule.                                 the United States.
                                                  certification bodies for conducting food                                                                          This rule narrows the definition of
                                                                                                           SUMMARY:    This rule amends the                      immediate family in the A, C–3 (aliens
                                                  safety audits. As a result, FDA was                      definition of immediate family for
                                                  guided in developing the model                                                                                 in transit under section 212(d)(8) of the
                                                                                                           purposes of A, C–3, G, and NATO visa                  Immigration and Nationality Act, 8
                                                  accreditation standards guidance                         classifications in two ways: It revises
                                                  document by International Organization                                                                         U.S.C. 1182(d)(8)), G, and relevant
                                                                                                           the eligibility requirements for                      NATO nonimmigrant visa
                                                  for Standardization (ISO)/International                  unmarried adult sons and daughters age
                                                  Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ISO/                                                                         classifications so that only unmarried
                                                                                                           21 or older for these visa classifications,           sons and daughters residing with the
                                                  IEC 17021: Conformity Assessment—                        and clarifies for purposes of G–4 visa
                                                  Requirements for bodies providing audit                                                                        principal who are under the age of 21,
                                                                                                           classification that the international                 or under the age of 23 and in full-time
                                                  and certification management systems                     organization employing the principal
                                                  (2015) (ISO/IEC 17021:2015) and ISO/                                                                           attendance as students at post-
                                                                                                           alien must recognize an individual as                 secondary educational institutions, will
                                                  IEC 17065: Conformity Assessment—                        immediate family to be eligible for                   continue to be considered immediate
                                                  Requirements for bodies certifying                       derivative U.S. visa status. Furthermore,             family. Any other unmarried son or
                                                  products, processes and services (2012)                  this rule permits qualified immediate                 daughter residing with the principal
                                                  (ISO/IEC 17065:2012).                                    family members of A–1, A–2, G–1, G–                   will only qualify if he or she meets the
                                                     We received several comments on the                   2, G–3, and G–4 nonimmigrants to be                   same criteria the rule imposes on other
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  draft guidance and have modified the                     independently classified as NATO–1,                   family members. In particular, he or she
                                                  final guidance where appropriate. We                     NATO–2, NATO–3, NATO–4, NATO–5,                       must be recognized as an ‘‘immediate
                                                  revised the guidance for clarity and                     and NATO–6.                                           family member’’ by the sending
                                                  conformance with the final rule. We                      DATES: This final rule is effective on                government or international
                                                  also updated references to the ISO/IEC                   December 7, 2016.                                     organization for purposes of eligibility
                                                  standards. The guidance announced in                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      for rights and benefits and also is
                                                  this notice finalizes the draft guidance                 Paul-Anthony L. Magadia, U.S.                         individually authorized by the
                                                  dated July 2015.                                         Department of State, Office of                        Department. An adult son or daughter


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                                                  88102            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 235 / Wednesday, December 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  who is no longer recognized as an                        result in an annual expenditure of $100               Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice
                                                  immediate family member would have                       million or more by State, local, or tribal            Reform
                                                  to apply, and be eligible for, another                   governments, or by the private sector.                  The Department has reviewed the rule
                                                  visa classification or seek a change of                  This rule does not require the                        in light of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of
                                                  status to another nonimmigrant status.                   Department to prepare a statement                     Executive Order 12988 to eliminate
                                                  This rule also amends 22 CFR                             because it will not result in any such                ambiguity, minimize litigation, establish
                                                  41.21(a)(3)(iii)(C) to clarify that for                  expenditure, nor will it significantly or             clear legal standards, and reduce
                                                  purposes of G–4 visa classification, the                 uniquely affect small governments. This               burden.
                                                  employing international organization                     rule involves visas, which involves
                                                  must recognize individuals as                                                                                  Executive Order 13175—Consultation
                                                                                                           individuals, and does not affect, state,
                                                  immediate family members, before they                                                                          and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                                                                           local, or tribal governments, or
                                                  may be treated as such for U.S. visa                                                                           Governments
                                                                                                           businesses.
                                                  purposes, similar to the requirement                                                                             The Department has determined that
                                                  that a sending government must                           Small Business Regulatory Enforcement                 this rulemaking will not have tribal
                                                  recognize an individual as immediate                     Fairness Act of 1996                                  implications, will not impose
                                                  family.                                                                                                        substantial direct compliance costs on
                                                    Finally, prior to this amendment, 22                     This rule is not a major rule as
                                                                                                                                                                 Indian tribal governments, and will not
                                                  CFR 41.22(b) and 41.24(b) required that                  defined in 5 U.S.C. 804, for purposes of
                                                                                                                                                                 pre-empt tribal law. Accordingly, the
                                                  an alien entitled to classification as an                congressional review of agency                        requirements of Section 5 of Executive
                                                  A–1, A–2, or G–1 through G–4                             rulemaking under the Small Business                   Order 13175 do not apply to this
                                                  nonimmigrant must be classified as                       Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of                rulemaking.
                                                  such, even those who would otherwise                     1996. This rule will not result in an
                                                  be eligible for another nonimmigrant                     annual effect on the economy of $100                  Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                  classification. This rule allows                         million or more; a major increase in                    This rule does not impose or revise
                                                  immediate family members of A–1s, A–                     costs or prices; or adverse effects on                any reporting or recordkeeping
                                                  2s, and G–1s through G–4s to be instead                  competition, employment, investment,                  requirements subject to the Paperwork
                                                  independently classified as a principal                  productivity, innovation, or the ability              Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35.
                                                  in NATO–1 through NATO–6 visa                            of United States-based companies to
                                                                                                                                                                 List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 41
                                                  classifications, but not other                           compete with foreign-based companies
                                                  nonimmigrant classifications.                            in domestic and import markets. This                    Aliens, Immigration, Nonimmigrant
                                                                                                           rule involves visas, which involves                   visas.
                                                  Regulatory Findings
                                                                                                           individuals, and does not affect, state,                For the reasons stated in the
                                                  Administrative Procedure Act                             local, or tribal governments, or                      preamble, 22 CFR part 41 is amended as
                                                    The Department of State is of the                      businesses.                                           follows:
                                                  opinion that regulating visa categories                  Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                      PART 41—[AMENDED]
                                                  involves a foreign affairs function of the
                                                  United States Government and that                           Executive Orders 13563 and 12866                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 41
                                                  rules implementing this function are                     direct agencies to assess costs and                   continues to read as follows:
                                                  exempt from sections 553 (rulemaking)                    benefits of available regulatory                        Authority: 22 U.S.C. 2651a; 8 U.S.C. 1104;
                                                  and 554 (adjudications) of the                           alternatives and, if regulation is                    Pub. L. 105–277, 112 Stat. 2681–795 through
                                                  Administrative Procedure Act. Since the                  necessary, to select regulatory                       2681–801; 8 U.S.C. 1185 note (section 7209
                                                  Department is of the opinion that this                   approaches that maximize net benefits                 of Pub. L. 108–458, as amended by section
                                                  rule is exempt from 5 U.S.C. 553, it is                  (including potential economic,                        546 of Pub. L. 109–295).
                                                  the view of the Department that the                      environmental, public health and safety               ■ 2. Section 41.21 is amended by
                                                  provisions of Section 553(d) do not                      effects, distributed impacts, and equity).            revising paragraph (a)(3) to read as
                                                  apply. Therefore, this rule is effective                 These Executive Orders stress the                     follows:
                                                  upon publication.                                        importance of quantifying both costs
                                                                                                           and benefits, of reducing costs, of                   § 41.21    Foreign Officials—General.
                                                  Regulatory Flexibility Act/Executive
                                                  Order 13272: Small Business                              harmonizing rules, and of promoting                     (a) * * *
                                                                                                           flexibility. The Department has                         (3) Immediate family, as used in INA
                                                    Because this final rule is exempt from                 examined this rule in light of Executive              101(a)(15)(A), 101(a)(15)(G), and
                                                  notice and comment rulemaking under                      Order 13563, and has determined that                  212(d)(8), and in classification under
                                                  5 U.S.C. 553, it is exempt from the                      the rulemaking is consistent with the                 the NATO visa symbols, means:
                                                  regulatory flexibility analysis                          guidance therein.                                       (i) The spouse who resides regularly
                                                  requirements set forth by the Regulatory                                                                       in the household of the principal alien
                                                  Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 603 and 604).                  Executive Orders 12372 and 13132:                     and is not a member of some other
                                                  Nonetheless, consistent with the                         Federalism                                            household;
                                                  Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.                                                                             (ii) Unmarried sons and daughters,
                                                  605(b)), the Department certifies that                     This regulation will not have                       whether by blood or adoption, who
                                                  this rule will not have a significant                    substantial direct effects on the States,             reside regularly in the household of the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  economic impact on a substantial                         on the relationship between the national              principal alien and who are not
                                                  number of small entities.                                government and the States, or the                     members of some other household, and
                                                                                                           distribution of power and                             provided that such unmarried sons and
                                                  Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995                     responsibilities among the various                    daughters are:
                                                    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       levels of government. Nor will the rule                 (A) Under the age of 21, or
                                                  of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1532, generally                        have federalism implications warranting                 (B) Under the age of 23 and in full-
                                                  requires agencies to prepare a statement                 the application of Executive Orders                   time attendance as students at post-
                                                  before proposing any rule that may                       12372 and 13132.                                      secondary educational institutions; and


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 235 / Wednesday, December 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       88103

                                                     (iii) Other individuals who:                          G, even if also eligible for another                  allowed under section 901(a), and in the
                                                     (A) Reside regularly in the household                 nonimmigrant classification.                          case of foreign income tax paid by a
                                                  of the principal alien;                                  *    *      *     *     *                             section 902 corporation (as defined in
                                                                                                                                                                 section 909(d)(5)), will not be taken into
                                                     (B) Are not members of some other                     Michele Thoren Bond,                                  account for purposes of section 902 or
                                                  household;                                               Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs,             960. Instead, the disqualified portion of
                                                     (C) Are recognized as dependents of                   Department of State.                                  any foreign income tax (the disqualified
                                                  the principal alien by the sending                       [FR Doc. 2016–28518 Filed 12–6–16; 8:45 am]           tax amount) is permitted as a deduction.
                                                  government or international                              BILLING CODE P                                        See section 901(m)(6).
                                                  organization, as demonstrated by                                                                                  Under section 901(m)(2), a CAA is (i)
                                                  eligibility for rights and benefits, such                                                                      a qualified stock purchase (as defined in
                                                  as the issuance of a diplomatic or                       DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                            section 338(d)(3)) to which section
                                                                                                                                                                 338(a) applies; (ii) any transaction that
                                                  official passport, or travel or other
                                                                                                           Internal Revenue Service                              is treated as an acquisition of assets for
                                                  allowances; and
                                                                                                                                                                 U.S. income tax purposes and as the
                                                     (D) Are individually authorized by the                26 CFR Part 1                                         acquisition of stock of a corporation (or
                                                  Department.                                                                                                    is disregarded) for purposes of a foreign
                                                                                                           [TD 9800]                                             income tax; (iii) any acquisition of an
                                                  *       *    *     *     *
                                                                                                           RIN 1545–BM75                                         interest in a partnership that has an
                                                  ■ 3. Section 41.22 is amended by                                                                               election in effect under section 754; and
                                                  revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:               Covered Asset Acquisitions                            (iv) to the extent provided by the
                                                                                                                                                                 Secretary, any other similar transaction.
                                                  § 41.22   Officials of foreign governments.              AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),                 Section 901(m)(3)(A) provides that the
                                                  *     *     *     *     *                                Treasury.                                             term ‘‘disqualified portion’’ means, with
                                                    (b) Classification under INA section                   ACTION: Temporary regulations.                        respect to any CAA, for any taxable
                                                  101(a)(15)(A). An alien entitled to                                                                            year, the ratio (expressed as a
                                                                                                           SUMMARY:    This document contains                    percentage) of (i) the aggregate basis
                                                  classification under INA section                         temporary Income Tax Regulations
                                                  101(a)(15)(A) shall be classified under                                                                        differences (but not below zero)
                                                                                                           under section 901(m) of the Internal                  allocable to such taxable year with
                                                  this section even if eligible for another                Revenue Code (Code) with respect to
                                                  nonimmigrant classification. An                                                                                respect to all RFAs; divided by (ii) the
                                                                                                           transactions that generally are treated as            income on which the foreign income tax
                                                  exception may be made where an                           asset acquisitions for U.S. income tax                referenced in section 901(m)(1) is
                                                  immediate family member is classifiable                  purposes and either are treated as stock              determined. If the taxpayer fails to
                                                  as A–1 or A–2 under paragraph (a)(2) of                  acquisitions or are disregarded for                   substantiate the income on which the
                                                  this section is also independently                       foreign income tax purposes. These                    foreign income tax is determined to the
                                                  classifiable as a principal under INA                    regulations are necessary to provide                  satisfaction of the Secretary, such
                                                  section 101(a)(15)(G)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or           guidance on applying section 901(m).                  income will be determined by dividing
                                                  in NATO–1 through NATO–6                                 The text of the temporary regulations                 the amount of such foreign income tax
                                                  classification.                                          also serves in part as the text of the                by the highest marginal tax rate
                                                  *     *     *     *     *                                proposed regulations under section                    applicable to the taxpayer’s income in
                                                                                                           901(m) (REG–129128–14) published in                   the relevant jurisdiction.
                                                  ■ 4. Section 41.24 is amended by                         the Proposed Rules section of this issue                 Section 901(m)(3)(B)(i) provides the
                                                  revising paragraph (b)(4) to read as                     of the Federal Register.                              general rule that the basis difference
                                                  follows:                                                 DATES: Effective date: These regulations              with respect to any RFA will be
                                                                                                           are effective on December 7, 2016.                    allocated to taxable years using the
                                                  § 41.24   International organization aliens.
                                                                                                              Applicability dates: For dates of                  applicable cost recovery method for U.S.
                                                  *      *    *     *     *                                applicability, see §§ 1.901(m)–1T(b),                 income tax purposes. Section
                                                     (b) * * *                                             1.901(m)–2T(f), 1.901(m)–4T(g),                       901(m)(3)(B)(ii) provides that, except as
                                                                                                           1.901(m)–5T(i), and 1.901(m)–6T(d).                   otherwise provided by the Secretary, if
                                                     (4) An alien not classifiable under
                                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                 there is a disposition of an RFA, the
                                                  INA section 101(a)(15)(A) or in NATO–                                                                          basis difference allocated to the taxable
                                                  1 through NATO–6 classification but                      Jeffrey L. Parry, (202) 317–6936 (not a
                                                                                                           toll-free number).                                    year of the disposition will be the excess
                                                  entitled to classification under INA                                                                           of the basis difference of such asset over
                                                  section 101(a)(15)(G) shall be classified                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                 the aggregate basis difference of such
                                                  under section 101(a)(15)(G), even if also                Background                                            asset that has been allocated to all prior
                                                  eligible for another nonimmigrant                                                                              taxable years. The statute further
                                                  classification. An alien classified under                I. Section 901(m)
                                                                                                                                                                 provides that no basis difference with
                                                  INA section 101(a)(15)(G) as an                             Section 212 of the Education Jobs and              respect to such asset will be allocated to
                                                  immediate family member of a principal                   Medicaid Assistance Act (EJMAA),                      any taxable year thereafter.
                                                  alien classifiable G–1, G–2, G–3 or G–4,                 enacted on August 10, 2010 (Public Law                   Section 901(m)(3)(C)(i) provides that
                                                  may continue to be so classified even if                 111–226), added section 901(m) to the                 basis difference means, with respect to
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  he or she obtains employment                             Code. Section 901(m)(1) provides that,                any RFA, the excess of (i) the adjusted
                                                  subsequent to his or her initial entry                   in the case of a covered asset acquisition            basis of such asset immediately after the
                                                  into the United States that would allow                  (CAA), the disqualified portion of any                CAA, over (ii) the adjusted basis of such
                                                  classification under INA section                         foreign income tax determined with                    asset immediately before the CAA. If the
                                                  101(a)(15)(A). Such alien shall not be                   respect to the income or gain                         adjusted basis of an RFA immediately
                                                  classified in a category other than A or                 attributable to relevant foreign assets               before the CAA exceeds the adjusted
                                                                                                           (RFAs) will not be taken into account in              basis of the RFA immediately after the
                                                                                                           determining the foreign tax credit                    CAA (that is, where the adjusted basis


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Document Created: 2016-12-07 05:31:40
Document Modified: 2016-12-07 05:31:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on December 7, 2016.
ContactPaul-Anthony L. Magadia, U.S. Department of State, Office of Legislation and Regulations, CA/VO/L/R, 600 19th Street NW., SA-17, Room 12-526B, Washington, DC 20522, 202- 485-7641 or [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 88101 
RIN Number1400-AD96
CFR AssociatedAliens; Immigration and Nonimmigrant Visas

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