81_FR_90447 81 FR 90207 - Determination of Nonattainment and Reclassification of the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria 2008 8-hour Ozone Nonattainment Area; Texas

81 FR 90207 - Determination of Nonattainment and Reclassification of the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria 2008 8-hour Ozone Nonattainment Area; Texas

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 240 (December 14, 2016)

Page Range90207-90211
FR Document2016-29999

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is determining that the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, Texas 2008 8-hour ozone nonattainment area (HGB area) failed to attain the 2008 8-hour ozone national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) by the applicable attainment deadline of July 20, 2016, and thus is classified by operation of law as ``Moderate''. In this action, EPA is also determining January 1, 2017 as the deadline by which Texas must submit to the EPA the State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions that meet the Clean Air Act (CAA) statutory and regulatory requirements that apply to 2008 ozone NAAQS nonattainment areas reclassified as Moderate.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 240 (Wednesday, December 14, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 240 (Wednesday, December 14, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 90207-90211]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-29999]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 81

[EPA-R06-OAR-2016-0275; FRL-9956-08-Region 6]


Determination of Nonattainment and Reclassification of the 
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria 2008 8-hour Ozone Nonattainment Area; Texas

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is determining that 
the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, Texas 2008 8-hour ozone nonattainment 
area (HGB area) failed to attain the 2008 8-hour ozone national ambient 
air quality standard (NAAQS) by the applicable attainment deadline of 
July 20, 2016, and thus is classified by operation of law as 
``Moderate''. In this action, EPA is also determining January 1, 2017 
as the deadline by which Texas must submit to the EPA the State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions that meet the Clean Air Act (CAA) 
statutory and regulatory requirements that apply to 2008 ozone NAAQS 
nonattainment areas reclassified as Moderate.

DATES: This rule is effective December 14, 2016.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID No. EPA-R06-OAR-2016-0275. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the http://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in 
the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically through http://www.regulations.gov or 
in hard copy at the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, 
Texas 75202-2733.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Nevine Salem, (214) 665-7222, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document ``we,'' ``us,'' and 
``our'' means the EPA.

I. Background

    The background for this action is discussed in detail in our 
September 27, 2016, (81 FR 66240) proposal. In that document, we 
proposed to determine that the HGB area failed to attain the 2008 ozone 
NAAQS by the applicable attainment deadline of July 20, 2016,\1\ and to 
reclassify the area as Moderate. We also proposed that Texas must 
submit to us the SIP revisions to address the Moderate ozone 
nonattainment area requirements of the CAA section 182(b), as 
interpreted by 40 CFR part 51 Subpart AA, by January 1, 2017. We 
received comments on the proposal

[[Page 90208]]

from one commenter. Our response to comments are presented below.
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    \1\ The attainment date of July 20, 2016, was established for 
the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX 2008 ozone Marginal nonattainment 
area in EPA's final rule, Determinations of Attainment by the 
Attainment Date, Extensions of the Attainment Date, and 
Reclassification of Several Areas for the 2008 Ozone National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards, 81 FR 26697, May 4, 2016.
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II. Good Cause Exemption Under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA)

    Under APA section 553(d)(3), 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), an agency may make 
a rule immediately effective ``for good cause found and published with 
the rule.'' The EPA believes that there is ``good cause'' to make this 
rule effective upon publication in the Federal Register in order to 
avoid an impractical outcome and to provide time for the state to meet 
the relevant statutory and regulatory deadlines. Specifically, for any 
areas classified as Moderate nonattainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, 
the EPA has interpreted CAA section 182, in conjunction with 40 CFR 
51.1108(d) and 51.1112(a)(3), to require states to submit their 
Moderate area SIP revisions and comply with RACT implementation 
requirements by January 1, 2017. While EPA acknowledges and addresses 
comments related to the compressed timeline associated with this action 
elsewhere in this notice, the agency believes that establishing an 
effective date of this action simultaneous with the date of publication 
will reconcile the competing statutory interests by eliminating a 
potentially impractical outcome in which the area might otherwise be 
subject to Moderate nonattainment area statutory and regulatory 
deadlines that would already have passed prior to the normal 30 days 
post-publication effective date. EPA made clear in the action providing 
the initial extension for this area that absent a second extension, a 
state would be under a tight deadline to develop an acceptable 
attainment plan. See 81 FR 26703. When 2015 monitoring data became 
available earlier this year showing that the HGB area would not be 
eligible for a second one-year extension, the state had every reason to 
anticipate and prepare for reclassification. In addition, EPA published 
its proposed rule for this reclassification on September 27, 2016 and 
is providing direct notice to the state of this final action 
simultaneous with signature of this rule. Accordingly, the EPA finds 
that the preparation time actually available to the state and the need 
to reconcile the statutory interest in reclassification with the 
deadlines for submission of Moderate area SIP revisions and compliance 
with RACT implementation requirements, constitute good cause under 5 
U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to make this final action effective upon publication.

III. Response to Comments

    The EPA published the proposed rule for this action on September 
27, 2016, (81 FR 66240), and started a public comment period that ended 
on October 27, 2016. We received one set of comments from one 
commenter, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) during this 
period. The comments received from TCEQ can be found in the electronic 
docket for this action.
    Comment 1: TCEQ stated that the proposed SIP submittal deadline of 
January 1, 2017 for the HGB area is unreasonable, not consistent with 
previous practice, and the EPA's lack of timely notification of the 
abbreviated schedule resulted is an undue burden on the state and 
stakeholders in the HGB area. Instead EPA staff communicated to the 
State and local stakeholders on several occasions that these SIP 
revisions would be due one year from final reclassification by the EPA. 
TCEQ also requested a clarification on how the EPA is working with them 
to support submittal of the required moderate nonattainment SIP by the 
proposed January 1, 2017.
    EPA Response: EPA greatly appreciates the State's commitment to 
meet the January 1, 2017 submittal deadline and we understand the 
significant effort involved in preparing an attainment SIP revision. 
TCEQ states that they have in the past received a year to submit SIP 
revisions once reclassified and they should have been given more notice 
that the time frame for this reclassification's submittal date would be 
shorter. In fact, as early as 2015 EPA stated we would be linking the 
submittal due date for Moderate areas to the ozone season of 2017. EPA 
explained this in our August 27, 2015 (80 FR 51992 at 51999) proposal 
in relation to reclassifying 11 Marginal nonattainment areas. When that 
proposal was finalized at 81 FR 26697, (May 4, 2016) we established a 
submittal due date for those Moderate areas as expeditiously as 
practicable, but no later than January 1, 2017, so control measures 
could be in place no later than the ozone season preceding the 
attainment year. This provided approximately 9 months for these 
reclassified areas to submit an attainment plan, clearly not a year. In 
addition, we stated in the May 4, 2016, final rule that Marginal areas 
like Sheboygan County, Wisconsin that received a 1-year extension based 
on certified 2012-2014 air quality data would not likely attain or 
receive a second 1-year attainment date extension as indicated by 
preliminary 2015 air quality data, and that the area should begin 
preparing for that possibility. We also stated that ``we expect 
Wisconsin to be taking the necessary steps to achieve timely attainment 
. . .'' 81 FR 26697, 26703. The HGB area also met the criteria of CAA 
section 181(a)(5), as interpreted in 40 CFR 51.1107, similarly to the 
results of Sheboygan County area and received a 1-year attainment date 
extension from July 20, 2015 to July 20, 2016. This request for an 
extension was granted by EPA as part of the May 4, 2016 final action. 
See, 81 FR 26697 at 26701. Additionally, similar to Sheboygan County, 
preliminary HGB area air quality data trends for 2015 were not 
supporting attainment of the July 20, 2016 attainment date or the 
possibility of EPA granting a second 1-year attainment date extension.
    The attainment period (to attain by July 20, 2016) for the HGB area 
is based on the most recent three full years of ozone available data 
(which in the case of the HGB area after the first 1-year extension 
would be 2013-2015 data). The 2015 preliminary air quality data 
indicated that HGB area would not likely attain the July 20, 2016 
attainment date. On April 25, 2016, TCEQ submitted quality assured and 
certified data with no changes from preliminary data for 2015 air 
quality data. In addition, the design values TCEQ submitted to EPA on 
December 2015, demonstrated that Texas was aware they would not attain 
by the July 20, 2016, date or be eligible for a second 1-year extension 
and that EPA would propose to reclassify the HGB area as Moderate. Our 
longstanding policy, as stated in the 1994 EPA Berry Memorandum,\2\ 
cautions states to consider whether an attainment date extension will 
ultimately be helpful if the area is not likely to attain the NAAQS by 
the extended attainment date.
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    \2\ See memorandum signed by D. Kent Berry, Acting Director, Air 
Quality Management Division, ``Procedures for Processing Bump Ups 
and Extension Requests for Marginal Ozone Nonattainment Areas.'' 
U.S. EPA, February 3, 1994.
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    As stated in the 1994 Berry Memo, EPA's policy regarding attainment 
date extensions and reclassifications of marginal areas explicitly 
cautions: ``When requesting an extension, States should consider the 
consequences of eventually not attaining the NAAQS. Although areas can 
request two 1-year extensions, those that ultimately fail to attain the 
NAAQS will be bumped up to at least a moderate classification. 
Consequently, areas that are bumped up will be under very tight 
timeframes to implement the new SIP requirements, in

[[Page 90209]]

addition to achieving the reductions to meet the new attainment date.''
    Region 6 staff regularly participates in monthly calls with TCEQ, 
including the April/May 2016 timeframe where TCEQ insisted on the 
impossibility of submitting a SIP revision for a reclassified HGB area 
by January 1, 2017. Region 6 notified TCEQ in a May 2016 monthly call 
that if we didn't get the green light to proceed with a later SIP 
submittal deadline as they requested, our proposal would be published 
with a January 1, 2017, SIP submittal deadline and require Reasonable 
Available Control Technology (RACT) implementation by the same 
deadline. Ultimately, the January 1, 2017, SIP submission deadline was 
chosen as being consistent and reasonable based on the information 
discussed above.
    Also, EPA has offered assistance to states as they consider the 
most appropriate course of action for Marginal areas that may be at 
risk for failing to meet the NAAQS within the three-year timeframe. 
States can choose to adopt additional controls for such areas or they 
can seek a voluntary reclassification to a higher classification 
category (as Texas did for the HGB area with regard to the 1997 ozone 
standard). See, 73 FR 56983, October 1, 2008. Also we will continue to 
offer assistance as we have in the past during the monthly calls 
regarding the TCEQ Dallas-Fort Worth and HGB 2008 Ozone nonattainment 
areas. A regular topic on the meetings' agenda is to discuss any 
issues/updates/actions with TCEQ and offer, assistance/guidance on any 
issues requested by TCEQ. As TCEQ knows, the determination of how to 
reach attainment is a state decision. It's up to EPA to determine 
whether the plan submitted meets the requirements of the CAA. EPA's 
ability to extend deadlines for areas being reclassified as required by 
CAA section 181(b)(2) is governed by section 182(i) of the CAA, which 
directs that the state shall meet the new requirements according to the 
schedules prescribed in those requirements, but provides ``that the 
Administrator may adjust any applicable deadlines (other than 
attainment dates) to the extent such adjustment is necessary or 
appropriate to assure consistency among the required submissions.'' CAA 
section 182(b), as interpreted by 40 CFR 51.1100 et seq., describes the 
required SIP revisions and associated deadlines for a nonattainment 
area classified as moderate at the time of the initial designations. 
Accordingly, EPA proposed to exercise its discretion under CAA section 
182(i) to adjust the moderate SIP submittal deadlines for the HGB area.
    In determining an appropriate deadline for the moderate area SIP 
revisions for the HGB area, EPA had to consider that pursuant to 40 CFR 
51.1108(d), the state must provide for implementation of all control 
measures needed for attainment no later than the beginning of the 
attainment year ozone season. The attainment year ozone season is the 
complete ozone season immediately preceding a nonattainment area's 
attainment date. In the case of nonattainment areas classified as 
moderate for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, the attainment year ozone season is 
the 2017 ozone season (40 CFR 51.1100(h)). Because an extension of the 
attainment date is not appropriate here, and control measures for other 
moderate areas are to be implemented no later than the beginning of the 
2017 ozone season, EPA determined it would not be appropriate to adjust 
the attainment date beyond the beginning of the 2017 ozone season for 
the HGB area. Further, because ozone seasons begin as early as January 
1, EPA determined that a SIP submission deadline of January 1, 2017, is 
the latest submittal deadline that allows all states to meet 40 CFR 
51.1108(d) requirements, and thus assures consistency as directed by 
182(i).
    We believe based on the facts discussed above that TCEQ was aware 
of the likelihood of a January 1, 2017 submission deadline, which lines 
up with the deadlines of the Marginal areas reclassified as Moderate in 
the 81 FR 26697, (May 4, 2016) action. In that action, we stated that 
we recognized the value of providing states as much time as possible to 
develop an attainment demonstration, however, we also recognized the 
value in establishing a single due date for Moderate area SIP 
submissions--including RACT--that would not extend beyond the deadline 
for implementing such controls. We believe the area was provided 
adequate notice that time to develop and submit a moderate area 
attainment plan was likely to be short given that the moderate area 
attainment year ozone season is the 2017 ozone season for the 2008 
ozone NAAQS and that other moderate areas were also required to submit 
their plans in January 2017.
    Comment 2: The TCEQ disagrees with the proposed January 1, 2017 
RACT compliance deadline for the reclassified HGB area and recommends 
adjusting this deadline to allow affected entities to comply with RACT 
no later than July 20, 2018, the Moderate attainment deadline.
    EPA Response: In the 2008 ozone NAAQS SIP Requirements Rule, the 
EPA promulgated that areas must implement RACT measures as 
expeditiously as practicable, but no later than January 1 of the 5th 
year after the effective date of nonattainment designation.\3\ 
Nonattainment designation for all areas of the country were effective 
July 20, 2012,\4\ RACT measures (for areas where they are required) 
must be implemented by January 1, 2017. We retained the statutory 
timeframe and the SIP submission deadline of January 1, 2017, in large 
part, because it occurs no later than the statutory deadline for RACT 
implementation. In the 2008 ozone NAAQS SIP Requirements Rule, we did 
state that EPA would set new SIP submission and RACT compliance dates 
on a reasonable schedule when reclassifying areas. In the May 4, 2016, 
final rule that made determinations of attainment, provided first 1-
year attainment date extensions and reclassified some areas,\5\ we 
recognized the value in establishing a single due date for Moderate 
area SIP submissions--including RACT--that does not extend beyond the 
deadline for implementing such controls. Thus the EPA set the SIP 
revision and the RACT compliance deadline to be as expeditiously as 
practicable, but no later than January 1, 2017. This approach aligns 
the SIP submittal deadline with the deadline for implementing RACT 
pursuant to 40 CFR 51.1112(a)(3), for each area, and would ensure that 
SIPs requiring control measures needed for attainment, including RACM, 
would be submitted concurrent to when those controls are required to be 
implemented. This treats states consistently, in keeping with CAA 
section 182(i). For the reasons discussed in this preamble, we believe 
this time frame is reasonable and consistent with prior actions 
included in our May 2016 final action when we reclassified 11 areas 
from Marginal to Moderate.\6\
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    \3\ See 80 FR 12264 at 12280, March 6, 2015 and 40 CFR 
51.1112(a)(3).
    \4\ See 77 FR 30088, May 21, 2012, Air Quality Designations for 
the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards, Final Rule.
    \5\ See 81 FR 26697, (May 4, 2016).
    \6\ Id.
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    While the commenter objected to the deadline, citing the need to 
accelerate schedules and expend added resources to have RACT 
implemented by the proposed deadline, the state, nonetheless, committed 
to have their state requirements in place by the deadline proposed by 
EPA. We acknowledge that the timeline for submitting SIP revisions and 
implement

[[Page 90210]]

RACT requirements is compressed, yet, the state has not been prohibited 
from beginning development of Moderate area SIP revisions prior to 
finalization of this reclassification. In fact, although 
reclassification of the HGB area is being finalized in this rule, Texas 
has been aware that EPA would propose to reclassify the HGB area as 
Moderate from the time that 2015 monitoring data became available 
showing that the Houston area would not be eligible for an additional 
1-year extension. For further discussion of this issue, please see 
EPA's response to Comment 1 above. Additionally, Texas has experience 
in developing air quality planning requirements since the HGB area has 
been previously designated nonattainment for both the 1979 1-hour ozone 
standard and the 1997 8-hour ozone standard, receiving a classification 
of Severe for both NAAQS. The EPA has consistently encouraged states to 
begin working on Moderate area SIP revision requirements ahead of 
finalization of the reclassification required by the CAA.
    A review of the State's SIP revision proposal of September 21, 
2016,\7\ indicates that the state did not specifically propose any 
additional or new RACT requirements in the 2018 attainment 
demonstration, yet, simply proposed expanded coverage of a list of 
existing sources. TCEQ's expansion was stated as follows:
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    \7\ TCEQ Chapter 115-Control of Air Pollution from Volatile 
Organic Compounds Rule Project No. 2016-039-115-AI at Page 5 and 23, 
received by EPA under a cover letter dated September 21, 2016. This 
action by the State is their proposal for a SIP revision to address 
how HGB area will attain the 2008 ozone standard by its attainment 
date.

``the commission expects that all facilities that are currently 
subject to the 90% control efficiency are already meeting the 95% 
control efficiency requirement and that this change will not require 
any of those subject to the current rule to replace their current 
control device. Generally the commission expects the proposed 
requirements to place minimal burden (proposed change: the aggregate 
of crude oil and condensate storage tanks at pipeline breakout 
station in the HGB area (total of 6 sites)) on affected owners and 
operators and that the proposed compliance date provide adequate 
amount of time for these owners and operators to make all necessary 
installations and adjustment . . . the proposed amendments are not 
anticipated to add any significant additional costs to affected 
individuals or businesses beyond what is already required to comply 
with these federal standards on the economy, a sector of the 
economy, productivity, competition jobs, the environment, or the 
public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state.'' 
\8\
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    \8\ TCEQ Chapter 115-Control of Air Pollution from Volatile 
Organic Compounds Rule Project No. 2016-039-115-AI at Page 5 and 23, 
received by EPA under a cover letter dated September 21, 2016.

    In addition, the EPA notes that after a state's SIP revisions are 
submitted to EPA, the agency has 6 months to determine completeness of 
the SIP. Within that timeframe, the state may submit updates or 
revisions to their SIP submission. After 6 months, if the EPA has not 
determined the SIP to be complete, the SIP submission is deemed 
complete by operation of law. There will also be a time span before EPA 
initiates action to provide notice and comment on EPA's action to 
approve/disapprove the state's attainment plan. When EPA approves a SIP 
revision, it becomes federally enforceable at that time. The EPA 
believes these timeframes provide adequate time for all affected 
entities to have implemented RACT.

III. Final Action

    We are determining that the HGB area failed to attain the 2008 
ozone NAAQS by the attainment deadline date of July 20, 2016, and to 
reclassify the area as Moderate. Texas must submit to us the SIP 
revisions to address the Moderate ozone nonattainment area requirements 
of the CAA by January 1, 2017. This action is being taken under section 
181(b)(2) of the Act. The requirements of this final action is 
effective immediately upon publication. See, 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and 
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was 
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for 
review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This final action does not impose an information collection burden 
under the PRA because it does not contain any information collection 
activities.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action merely determines that the HGB area failed to meet an ozone 
NAAQS attainment deadline, reclassifies the area, and sets the date 
when a revised SIP is due to EPA.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any state, 
local or tribal governments or the private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. This action does not apply on any Indian 
reservation land, any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction, or non-reservation areas of 
Indian country. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this 
action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it merely determines that the HGB area 
failed to meet an ozone NAAQS attainment deadline, reclassifies the 
area, and sets the date when a revised SIP is due to EPA.

H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

[[Page 90211]]

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    EPA believes the human health or environmental risk addressed by 
this action will not have potential disproportionately high and adverse 
human health or environmental effects on minority, low-income or 
indigenous populations. This action merely determines that the HGB area 
failed to meet an ozone NAAQS attainment deadline, reclassifies the 
area, and sets the date when a revised SIP is due to EPA.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by February 13, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 81

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: December 8, 2016.
Ron Curry,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.

    40 CFR part 81 is amended as follows:

PART 81--DESIGNATION OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES

0
1. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart SS--Texas

0
2. In Sec.  81.344, the table titled ``Texas--2008 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS 
(Primary and secondary)'' is amended by revising the entry for 
``Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX'' to read as follows.


Sec.  81.344  Texas.

* * * * *

                                                                 Texas--2008 Ozone NAAQS
                                                               [Primary and secondary] \2\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Designation                                           Classification
             Designated area             ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Date \1\                      Type                      Date \1\                      Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX: \2\       ...........  Nonattainment............................      1/13/17  Moderate.
    Brazoria County
    Chambers County
    Fort Bend County
    Galveston County
    Harris County
    Liberty County
    Montgomery County
    Waller County
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This date is July 20, 2012, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, unless otherwise noted.

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-29999 Filed 12-13-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                 90207

                                                (2) Has passed a national certification              and communities within their scope of                 8-hour ozone nonattainment area (HGB
                                             examination that measures knowledge                     practice.                                             area) failed to attain the 2008 8-hour
                                             in one of the APRN roles described in                      (iii) A CNM has full practice authority            ozone national ambient air quality
                                             paragraph (a)(1) of this section;                       to provide a range of primary health                  standard (NAAQS) by the applicable
                                                (3) Has obtained a license from a State              care services to women, including                     attainment deadline of July 20, 2016,
                                             licensing board in one of three                         gynecologic care, family planning                     and thus is classified by operation of
                                             recognized APRN roles described in                      services, preconception care (care that               law as ‘‘Moderate’’. In this action, EPA
                                             paragraph (a)(1) of this section; and                   women veterans receive before                         is also determining January 1, 2017 as
                                                (4) Maintains certification and                      becoming pregnant, including reducing                 the deadline by which Texas must
                                             licensure as required by paragraphs                     the risk of birth defects and other                   submit to the EPA the State
                                             (a)(2) and (3) of this section.                         problems such as the treatment of                     Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions that
                                                (b) Full practice authority. For                     diabetes and high blood pressure),                    meet the Clean Air Act (CAA) statutory
                                             purposes of this section, full practice                 prenatal and postpartum care,                         and regulatory requirements that apply
                                             authority means the authority of an                     childbirth, and care of a newborn, and                to 2008 ozone NAAQS nonattainment
                                             APRN to provide services described in                   treating the partner of their female                  areas reclassified as Moderate.
                                             paragraph (d) of this section without the               patients for sexually transmitted disease
                                                                                                                                                           DATES: This rule is effective December
                                             clinical oversight of a physician,                      and reproductive health, if the partner
                                                                                                                                                           14, 2016.
                                             regardless of State or local law                        is also enrolled in the VA healthcare
                                                                                                     system or is not required to enroll.                  ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a
                                             restrictions, when that APRN is working
                                             within the scope of their VA                               (2) The full practice authority of an              docket for this action under Docket ID
                                             employment.                                             APRN is subject to the limitations                    No. EPA–R06–OAR–2016–0275. All
                                                (c) Granting of full practice authority.             imposed by the Controlled Substances                  documents in the docket are listed on
                                             VA may grant full practice authority to                 Act, 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq., and that                  the http://www.regulations.gov Web
                                             an APRN subject to the following:                       APRN’s State licensure on the authority               site. Although listed in the index, some
                                                                                                     to prescribe, or administer controlled                information is not publicly available,
                                                (1) Verification that the APRN meets
                                                                                                     substances, as well as any other                      e.g., Confidential Business Information
                                             the requirements established in
                                                                                                     limitations on the provision of VA care               or other information whose disclosure is
                                             paragraph (a) of this section; and
                                                                                                     set forth in applicable Federal law and               restricted by statute. Certain other
                                                (2) Determination that the APRN has
                                                                                                     policy.                                               material, such as copyrighted material,
                                             demonstrated the knowledge and skills
                                                                                                        (e) Preemption of State and local law.             is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                             necessary to provide the services
                                                                                                     To achieve important Federal interests,               publicly available only in hard copy
                                             described in paragraph (d) of this
                                                                                                     including but not limited to the ability              form. Publicly available docket
                                             section without the clinical oversight of
                                                                                                     to provide the same comprehensive care                materials are available either
                                             a physician, and is thus qualified to be
                                                                                                     to veterans in all States under 38 U.S.C.             electronically through http://
                                             privileged for such scope of practice.
                                                                                                     7301, this section preempts conflicting               www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                                (d) Services provided by an APRN
                                                                                                     State and local laws relating to the                  the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,
                                             with full practice authority. (1) Subject
                                                                                                     practice of APRNs when such APRNs                     Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733.
                                             to the limitations established in
                                             paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the full              are working within the scope of their                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                             practice authority for each of the three                VA employment. Any State or local law,                Nevine Salem, (214) 665–7222,
                                             APRN roles includes, but is not limited                 or regulation pursuant to such law, is                salem.nevine@epa.gov.
                                             to, providing the following services:                   without any force or effect on, and State
                                                                                                     or local governments have no legal                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                (i) A CNP has full practice authority                                                                      Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
                                             to:                                                     authority to enforce them in relation to,
                                                                                                     activities performed under this section               and ‘‘our’’ means the EPA.
                                                (A) Take comprehensive histories,
                                                                                                     or decisions made by VA under this                    I. Background
                                             provide physical examinations and
                                                                                                     section.
                                             other health assessment and screening                                                                            The background for this action is
                                             activities, diagnose, treat, and manage                 [FR Doc. 2016–29950 Filed 12–13–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                           discussed in detail in our September 27,
                                             patients with acute and chronic                         BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
                                                                                                                                                           2016, (81 FR 66240) proposal. In that
                                             illnesses and diseases;                                                                                       document, we proposed to determine
                                                (B) Order laboratory and imaging                                                                           that the HGB area failed to attain the
                                             studies and integrate the results into                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              2008 ozone NAAQS by the applicable
                                             clinical decision making;                               AGENCY                                                attainment deadline of July 20, 2016,1
                                                (C) Prescribe medication and durable                                                                       and to reclassify the area as Moderate.
                                             medical equipment;                                      40 CFR Part 81
                                                                                                                                                           We also proposed that Texas must
                                                (D) Make appropriate referrals for                   [EPA–R06–OAR–2016–0275; FRL–9956–08–                  submit to us the SIP revisions to address
                                             patients and families, and request                      Region 6]                                             the Moderate ozone nonattainment area
                                             consultations;                                                                                                requirements of the CAA section 182(b),
                                                (E) Aid in health promotion, disease                 Determination of Nonattainment and
                                                                                                     Reclassification of the Houston-                      as interpreted by 40 CFR part 51
                                             prevention, health education, and                                                                             Subpart AA, by January 1, 2017. We
                                             counseling as well as the diagnosis and                 Galveston-Brazoria 2008 8-hour Ozone
                                                                                                     Nonattainment Area; Texas                             received comments on the proposal
                                             management of acute and chronic
                                             diseases.
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                                                                                                     AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                        1 The attainment date of July 20, 2016, was
                                                (ii) A CNS has full practice authority               Agency (EPA).                                         established for the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX
                                             to provide diagnosis and treatment of                   ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                           2008 ozone Marginal nonattainment area in EPA’s
                                             health or illness states, disease                                                                             final rule, Determinations of Attainment by the
                                                                                                                                                           Attainment Date, Extensions of the Attainment
                                             management, health promotion, and                       SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection                 Date, and Reclassification of Several Areas for the
                                             prevention of illness and risk behaviors                Agency (EPA) is determining that the                  2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality
                                             among individuals, families, groups,                    Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, Texas 2008                Standards, 81 FR 26697, May 4, 2016.



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                                             90208        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             from one commenter. Our response to                     III. Response to Comments                             quality data, and that the area should
                                             comments are presented below.                              The EPA published the proposed rule                begin preparing for that possibility. We
                                                                                                     for this action on September 27, 2016,                also stated that ‘‘we expect Wisconsin to
                                             II. Good Cause Exemption Under the                                                                            be taking the necessary steps to achieve
                                             Administrative Procedure Act (APA)                      (81 FR 66240), and started a public
                                                                                                     comment period that ended on October                  timely attainment . . .’’ 81 FR 26697,
                                                Under APA section 553(d)(3), 5 U.S.C.                27, 2016. We received one set of                      26703. The HGB area also met the
                                                                                                     comments from one commenter, Texas                    criteria of CAA section 181(a)(5), as
                                             553(d)(3), an agency may make a rule
                                                                                                     Commission on Environmental Quality                   interpreted in 40 CFR 51.1107, similarly
                                             immediately effective ‘‘for good cause
                                                                                                     (TCEQ) during this period. The                        to the results of Sheboygan County area
                                             found and published with the rule.’’
                                                                                                     comments received from TCEQ can be                    and received a 1-year attainment date
                                             The EPA believes that there is ‘‘good                                                                         extension from July 20, 2015 to July 20,
                                             cause’’ to make this rule effective upon                found in the electronic docket for this
                                                                                                     action.                                               2016. This request for an extension was
                                             publication in the Federal Register in                                                                        granted by EPA as part of the May 4,
                                             order to avoid an impractical outcome                      Comment 1: TCEQ stated that the
                                                                                                     proposed SIP submittal deadline of                    2016 final action. See, 81 FR 26697 at
                                             and to provide time for the state to meet                                                                     26701. Additionally, similar to
                                             the relevant statutory and regulatory                   January 1, 2017 for the HGB area is
                                                                                                     unreasonable, not consistent with                     Sheboygan County, preliminary HGB
                                             deadlines. Specifically, for any areas                                                                        area air quality data trends for 2015
                                                                                                     previous practice, and the EPA’s lack of
                                             classified as Moderate nonattainment                                                                          were not supporting attainment of the
                                                                                                     timely notification of the abbreviated
                                             for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, the EPA has                                                                         July 20, 2016 attainment date or the
                                                                                                     schedule resulted is an undue burden
                                             interpreted CAA section 182, in                         on the state and stakeholders in the                  possibility of EPA granting a second 1-
                                             conjunction with 40 CFR 51.1108(d) and                  HGB area. Instead EPA staff                           year attainment date extension.
                                             51.1112(a)(3), to require states to submit              communicated to the State and local                      The attainment period (to attain by
                                             their Moderate area SIP revisions and                   stakeholders on several occasions that                July 20, 2016) for the HGB area is based
                                             comply with RACT implementation                         these SIP revisions would be due one                  on the most recent three full years of
                                             requirements by January 1, 2017. While                  year from final reclassification by the               ozone available data (which in the case
                                             EPA acknowledges and addresses                          EPA. TCEQ also requested a                            of the HGB area after the first 1-year
                                             comments related to the compressed                      clarification on how the EPA is working               extension would be 2013–2015 data).
                                             timeline associated with this action                    with them to support submittal of the                 The 2015 preliminary air quality data
                                             elsewhere in this notice, the agency                    required moderate nonattainment SIP by                indicated that HGB area would not
                                             believes that establishing an effective                 the proposed January 1, 2017.                         likely attain the July 20, 2016
                                             date of this action simultaneous with                      EPA Response: EPA greatly                          attainment date. On April 25, 2016,
                                             the date of publication will reconcile                  appreciates the State’s commitment to                 TCEQ submitted quality assured and
                                             the competing statutory interests by                    meet the January 1, 2017 submittal                    certified data with no changes from
                                             eliminating a potentially impractical                   deadline and we understand the                        preliminary data for 2015 air quality
                                             outcome in which the area might                         significant effort involved in preparing              data. In addition, the design values
                                             otherwise be subject to Moderate                        an attainment SIP revision. TCEQ states               TCEQ submitted to EPA on December
                                             nonattainment area statutory and                        that they have in the past received a                 2015, demonstrated that Texas was
                                             regulatory deadlines that would already                 year to submit SIP revisions once                     aware they would not attain by the July
                                             have passed prior to the normal 30 days                 reclassified and they should have been                20, 2016, date or be eligible for a second
                                             post-publication effective date. EPA                    given more notice that the time frame                 1-year extension and that EPA would
                                             made clear in the action providing the                  for this reclassification’s submittal date            propose to reclassify the HGB area as
                                                                                                     would be shorter. In fact, as early as                Moderate. Our longstanding policy, as
                                             initial extension for this area that absent
                                                                                                     2015 EPA stated we would be linking                   stated in the 1994 EPA Berry
                                             a second extension, a state would be
                                                                                                     the submittal due date for Moderate                   Memorandum,2 cautions states to
                                             under a tight deadline to develop an
                                                                                                     areas to the ozone season of 2017. EPA                consider whether an attainment date
                                             acceptable attainment plan. See 81 FR
                                                                                                     explained this in our August 27, 2015                 extension will ultimately be helpful if
                                             26703. When 2015 monitoring data                                                                              the area is not likely to attain the
                                             became available earlier this year                      (80 FR 51992 at 51999) proposal in
                                                                                                     relation to reclassifying 11 Marginal                 NAAQS by the extended attainment
                                             showing that the HGB area would not be                                                                        date.
                                                                                                     nonattainment areas. When that
                                             eligible for a second one-year extension,                                                                        As stated in the 1994 Berry Memo,
                                                                                                     proposal was finalized at 81 FR 26697,
                                             the state had every reason to anticipate                                                                      EPA’s policy regarding attainment date
                                                                                                     (May 4, 2016) we established a
                                             and prepare for reclassification. In                                                                          extensions and reclassifications of
                                                                                                     submittal due date for those Moderate
                                             addition, EPA published its proposed                    areas as expeditiously as practicable,                marginal areas explicitly cautions:
                                             rule for this reclassification on                       but no later than January 1, 2017, so                 ‘‘When requesting an extension, States
                                             September 27, 2016 and is providing                     control measures could be in place no                 should consider the consequences of
                                             direct notice to the state of this final                later than the ozone season preceding                 eventually not attaining the NAAQS.
                                             action simultaneous with signature of                   the attainment year. This provided                    Although areas can request two 1-year
                                             this rule. Accordingly, the EPA finds                   approximately 9 months for these                      extensions, those that ultimately fail to
                                             that the preparation time actually                      reclassified areas to submit an                       attain the NAAQS will be bumped up to
                                             available to the state and the need to                  attainment plan, clearly not a year. In               at least a moderate classification.
                                             reconcile the statutory interest in                     addition, we stated in the May 4, 2016,               Consequently, areas that are bumped up
                                             reclassification with the deadlines for                 final rule that Marginal areas like                   will be under very tight timeframes to
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                                             submission of Moderate area SIP                         Sheboygan County, Wisconsin that                      implement the new SIP requirements, in
                                             revisions and compliance with RACT                      received a 1-year extension based on
                                             implementation requirements,                            certified 2012–2014 air quality data                     2 See memorandum signed by D. Kent Berry,

                                             constitute good cause under 5 U.S.C.                                                                          Acting Director, Air Quality Management Division,
                                                                                                     would not likely attain or receive a                  ‘‘Procedures for Processing Bump Ups and
                                             553(d)(3) to make this final action                     second 1-year attainment date extension               Extension Requests for Marginal Ozone
                                             effective upon publication.                             as indicated by preliminary 2015 air                  Nonattainment Areas.’’ U.S. EPA, February 3, 1994.



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                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                               90209

                                             addition to achieving the reductions to                 moderate SIP submittal deadlines for                     EPA Response: In the 2008 ozone
                                             meet the new attainment date.’’                         the HGB area.                                         NAAQS SIP Requirements Rule, the
                                                Region 6 staff regularly participates in                In determining an appropriate                      EPA promulgated that areas must
                                             monthly calls with TCEQ, including the                  deadline for the moderate area SIP                    implement RACT measures as
                                             April/May 2016 timeframe where TCEQ                     revisions for the HGB area, EPA had to                expeditiously as practicable, but no later
                                             insisted on the impossibility of                        consider that pursuant to 40 CFR                      than January 1 of the 5th year after the
                                             submitting a SIP revision for a                         51.1108(d), the state must provide for                effective date of nonattainment
                                             reclassified HGB area by January 1,                     implementation of all control measures                designation.3 Nonattainment
                                             2017. Region 6 notified TCEQ in a May                   needed for attainment no later than the               designation for all areas of the country
                                             2016 monthly call that if we didn’t get                 beginning of the attainment year ozone                were effective July 20, 2012,4 RACT
                                             the green light to proceed with a later                 season. The attainment year ozone                     measures (for areas where they are
                                             SIP submittal deadline as they                          season is the complete ozone season                   required) must be implemented by
                                             requested, our proposal would be                        immediately preceding a nonattainment                 January 1, 2017. We retained the
                                             published with a January 1, 2017, SIP                   area’s attainment date. In the case of                statutory timeframe and the SIP
                                             submittal deadline and require                          nonattainment areas classified as                     submission deadline of January 1, 2017,
                                             Reasonable Available Control                            moderate for the 2008 ozone NAAQS,                    in large part, because it occurs no later
                                             Technology (RACT) implementation by                     the attainment year ozone season is the               than the statutory deadline for RACT
                                             the same deadline. Ultimately, the                      2017 ozone season (40 CFR 51.1100(h)).                implementation. In the 2008 ozone
                                             January 1, 2017, SIP submission                         Because an extension of the attainment                NAAQS SIP Requirements Rule, we did
                                             deadline was chosen as being consistent                 date is not appropriate here, and control             state that EPA would set new SIP
                                             and reasonable based on the information                 measures for other moderate areas are to              submission and RACT compliance dates
                                             discussed above.                                        be implemented no later than the                      on a reasonable schedule when
                                                Also, EPA has offered assistance to                  beginning of the 2017 ozone season,                   reclassifying areas. In the May 4, 2016,
                                             states as they consider the most                        EPA determined it would not be                        final rule that made determinations of
                                             appropriate course of action for                        appropriate to adjust the attainment                  attainment, provided first 1-year
                                             Marginal areas that may be at risk for                  date beyond the beginning of the 2017                 attainment date extensions and
                                                                                                     ozone season for the HGB area. Further,               reclassified some areas,5 we recognized
                                             failing to meet the NAAQS within the
                                                                                                     because ozone seasons begin as early as               the value in establishing a single due
                                             three-year timeframe. States can choose
                                                                                                     January 1, EPA determined that a SIP                  date for Moderate area SIP
                                             to adopt additional controls for such
                                                                                                     submission deadline of January 1, 2017,               submissions—including RACT—that
                                             areas or they can seek a voluntary
                                                                                                     is the latest submittal deadline that                 does not extend beyond the deadline for
                                             reclassification to a higher classification
                                                                                                     allows all states to meet 40 CFR                      implementing such controls. Thus the
                                             category (as Texas did for the HGB area
                                                                                                     51.1108(d) requirements, and thus                     EPA set the SIP revision and the RACT
                                             with regard to the 1997 ozone standard).
                                                                                                     assures consistency as directed by                    compliance deadline to be as
                                             See, 73 FR 56983, October 1, 2008. Also
                                                                                                     182(i).                                               expeditiously as practicable, but no later
                                             we will continue to offer assistance as
                                                                                                                                                           than January 1, 2017. This approach
                                             we have in the past during the monthly                     We believe based on the facts
                                                                                                                                                           aligns the SIP submittal deadline with
                                             calls regarding the TCEQ Dallas-Fort                    discussed above that TCEQ was aware
                                                                                                                                                           the deadline for implementing RACT
                                             Worth and HGB 2008 Ozone                                of the likelihood of a January 1, 2017
                                                                                                                                                           pursuant to 40 CFR 51.1112(a)(3), for
                                             nonattainment areas. A regular topic on                 submission deadline, which lines up
                                                                                                                                                           each area, and would ensure that SIPs
                                             the meetings’ agenda is to discuss any                  with the deadlines of the Marginal areas
                                                                                                                                                           requiring control measures needed for
                                             issues/updates/actions with TCEQ and                    reclassified as Moderate in the 81 FR
                                                                                                                                                           attainment, including RACM, would be
                                             offer, assistance/guidance on any issues                26697, (May 4, 2016) action. In that
                                                                                                                                                           submitted concurrent to when those
                                             requested by TCEQ. As TCEQ knows,                       action, we stated that we recognized the              controls are required to be
                                             the determination of how to reach                       value of providing states as much time                implemented. This treats states
                                             attainment is a state decision. It’s up to              as possible to develop an attainment                  consistently, in keeping with CAA
                                             EPA to determine whether the plan                       demonstration, however, we also                       section 182(i). For the reasons discussed
                                             submitted meets the requirements of the                 recognized the value in establishing a                in this preamble, we believe this time
                                             CAA. EPA’s ability to extend deadlines                  single due date for Moderate area SIP                 frame is reasonable and consistent with
                                             for areas being reclassified as required                submissions—including RACT—that                       prior actions included in our May 2016
                                             by CAA section 181(b)(2) is governed by                 would not extend beyond the deadline                  final action when we reclassified 11
                                             section 182(i) of the CAA, which directs                for implementing such controls. We                    areas from Marginal to Moderate.6
                                             that the state shall meet the new                       believe the area was provided adequate                   While the commenter objected to the
                                             requirements according to the schedules                 notice that time to develop and submit                deadline, citing the need to accelerate
                                             prescribed in those requirements, but                   a moderate area attainment plan was                   schedules and expend added resources
                                             provides ‘‘that the Administrator may                   likely to be short given that the                     to have RACT implemented by the
                                             adjust any applicable deadlines (other                  moderate area attainment year ozone                   proposed deadline, the state,
                                             than attainment dates) to the extent                    season is the 2017 ozone season for the               nonetheless, committed to have their
                                             such adjustment is necessary or                         2008 ozone NAAQS and that other                       state requirements in place by the
                                             appropriate to assure consistency among                 moderate areas were also required to                  deadline proposed by EPA. We
                                             the required submissions.’’ CAA section                 submit their plans in January 2017.                   acknowledge that the timeline for
                                             182(b), as interpreted by 40 CFR 51.1100                   Comment 2: The TCEQ disagrees with                 submitting SIP revisions and implement
                                             et seq., describes the required SIP                     the proposed January 1, 2017 RACT
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                                             revisions and associated deadlines for a                compliance deadline for the reclassified                3 See 80 FR 12264 at 12280, March 6, 2015 and

                                             nonattainment area classified as                        HGB area and recommends adjusting                     40 CFR 51.1112(a)(3).
                                                                                                                                                             4 See 77 FR 30088, May 21, 2012, Air Quality
                                             moderate at the time of the initial                     this deadline to allow affected entities
                                                                                                                                                           Designations for the 2008 Ozone National Ambient
                                             designations. Accordingly, EPA                          to comply with RACT no later than July                Air Quality Standards, Final Rule.
                                             proposed to exercise its discretion                     20, 2018, the Moderate attainment                       5 See 81 FR 26697, (May 4, 2016).

                                             under CAA section 182(i) to adjust the                  deadline.                                               6 Id.




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                                             90210         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             RACT requirements is compressed, yet,                      In addition, the EPA notes that after              D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                             the state has not been prohibited from                  a state’s SIP revisions are submitted to              (UMRA)
                                             beginning development of Moderate                       EPA, the agency has 6 months to
                                             area SIP revisions prior to finalization of             determine completeness of the SIP.                       This action does not contain any
                                             this reclassification. In fact, although                Within that timeframe, the state may                  unfunded mandate as described in
                                             reclassification of the HGB area is being               submit updates or revisions to their SIP              UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
                                             finalized in this rule, Texas has been                  submission. After 6 months, if the EPA                not significantly or uniquely affect small
                                             aware that EPA would propose to                         has not determined the SIP to be                      governments. The action imposes no
                                             reclassify the HGB area as Moderate                     complete, the SIP submission is deemed                enforceable duty on any state, local or
                                             from the time that 2015 monitoring data                 complete by operation of law. There                   tribal governments or the private sector.
                                             became available showing that the                       will also be a time span before EPA
                                             Houston area would not be eligible for                                                                        E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                                                                     initiates action to provide notice and
                                             an additional 1-year extension. For                     comment on EPA’s action to approve/                     This action does not have federalism
                                             further discussion of this issue, please                disapprove the state’s attainment plan.               implications. It will not have substantial
                                             see EPA’s response to Comment 1                         When EPA approves a SIP revision, it                  direct effects on the states, on the
                                             above. Additionally, Texas has                          becomes federally enforceable at that                 relationship between the national
                                             experience in developing air quality                    time. The EPA believes these                          government and the states, or on the
                                             planning requirements since the HGB                     timeframes provide adequate time for all              distribution of power and
                                             area has been previously designated                     affected entities to have implemented                 responsibilities among the various
                                             nonattainment for both the 1979 1-hour                  RACT.
                                             ozone standard and the 1997 8-hour                                                                            levels of government.
                                             ozone standard, receiving a                             III. Final Action                                     F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                             classification of Severe for both                                                                             and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                             NAAQS. The EPA has consistently                            We are determining that the HGB area
                                                                                                                                                           Governments
                                             encouraged states to begin working on                   failed to attain the 2008 ozone NAAQS
                                             Moderate area SIP revision requirements                 by the attainment deadline date of July                 This action does not have tribal
                                             ahead of finalization of the                            20, 2016, and to reclassify the area as               implications as specified in Executive
                                             reclassification required by the CAA.                   Moderate. Texas must submit to us the                 Order 13175. This action does not apply
                                                A review of the State’s SIP revision                 SIP revisions to address the Moderate                 on any Indian reservation land, any
                                             proposal of September 21, 2016,7                        ozone nonattainment area requirements                 other area where EPA or an Indian tribe
                                             indicates that the state did not                        of the CAA by January 1, 2017. This                   has demonstrated that a tribe has
                                             specifically propose any additional or                  action is being taken under section                   jurisdiction, or non-reservation areas of
                                             new RACT requirements in the 2018                       181(b)(2) of the Act. The requirements                Indian country. Thus, Executive Order
                                             attainment demonstration, yet, simply                   of this final action is effective                     13175 does not apply to this action.
                                             proposed expanded coverage of a list of                 immediately upon publication. See, 5
                                             existing sources. TCEQ’s expansion was                  U.S.C. 553(d)(3).                                     G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                             stated as follows:                                                                                            Children From Environmental Health
                                                                                                     IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                             ‘‘the commission expects that all facilities                                                                  Risks and Safety Risks
                                                                                                     Reviews
                                             that are currently subject to the 90% control
                                             efficiency are already meeting the 95%                                                                          EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
                                                                                                       A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                             control efficiency requirement and that this                                                                  as applying only to those regulatory
                                                                                                     Planning and Review and Executive
                                             change will not require any of those subject                                                                  actions that concern environmental
                                                                                                     Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                             to the current rule to replace their current                                                                  health or safety risks that the EPA has
                                             control device. Generally the commission                Regulatory Review
                                                                                                                                                           reason to believe may
                                             expects the proposed requirements to place                This action is not a significant                    disproportionately affect children, per
                                             minimal burden (proposed change: the                    regulatory action and was therefore not
                                             aggregate of crude oil and condensate storage                                                                 the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
                                                                                                     submitted to the Office of Management                 action’’ in section 2–202 of the
                                             tanks at pipeline breakout station in the HGB           and Budget for review.
                                             area (total of 6 sites)) on affected owners and                                                               Executive Order. This action is not
                                             operators and that the proposed compliance              B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)                      subject to Executive Order 13045
                                             date provide adequate amount of time for                                                                      because it merely determines that the
                                             these owners and operators to make all                    This final action does not impose an                HGB area failed to meet an ozone
                                             necessary installations and adjustment . . .            information collection burden under the               NAAQS attainment deadline,
                                             the proposed amendments are not                         PRA because it does not contain any
                                             anticipated to add any significant additional                                                                 reclassifies the area, and sets the date
                                                                                                     information collection activities.                    when a revised SIP is due to EPA.
                                             costs to affected individuals or businesses
                                             beyond what is already required to comply               C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                             with these federal standards on the economy,                                                                  H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That
                                             a sector of the economy, productivity,                     I certify that this action will not have           Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                             competition jobs, the environment, or the               a significant economic impact on a                    Distribution or Use
                                             public health and safety of the state or a              substantial number of small entities
                                             sector of the state.’’ 8                                                                                        This action is not subject to Executive
                                                                                                     under the RFA. This action merely                     Order 13211, because it is not a
                                               7 TCEQ Chapter 115-Control of Air Pollution from
                                                                                                     determines that the HGB area failed to                significant regulatory action under
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                                             Volatile Organic Compounds Rule Project No.             meet an ozone NAAQS attainment
                                                                                                                                                           Executive Order 12866.
                                             2016–039–115–AI at Page 5 and 23, received by           deadline, reclassifies the area, and sets
                                             EPA under a cover letter dated September 21, 2016.      the date when a revised SIP is due to                 I. National Technology Transfer and
                                             This action by the State is their proposal for a SIP
                                             revision to address how HGB area will attain the
                                                                                                     EPA.                                                  Advancement Act
                                             2008 ozone standard by its attainment date.
                                               8 TCEQ Chapter 115-Control of Air Pollution from      2016–039–115–AI at Page 5 and 23, received by           This rulemaking does not involve
                                             Volatile Organic Compounds Rule Project No.             EPA under a cover letter dated September 21, 2016.    technical standards.


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                               90211

                                             J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                           the U.S. House of Representatives, and                              Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             Actions To Address Environmental                            the Comptroller General of the United                             Dated: December 8, 2016.
                                             Justice in Minority Populations and                         States prior to publication of the rule in
                                                                                                                                                                         Ron Curry,
                                             Low-Income Populations                                      the Federal Register. A major rule
                                                                                                         cannot take effect until 60 days after it                       Regional Administrator, Region 6.
                                                EPA believes the human health or
                                             environmental risk addressed by this                        is published in the Federal Register.                               40 CFR part 81 is amended as follows:
                                             action will not have potential                              This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                             disproportionately high and adverse                         defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                     PART 81—DESIGNATION OF AREAS
                                             human health or environmental effects                          Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                          FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING
                                             on minority, low-income or indigenous                       petitions for judicial review of this                           PURPOSES
                                             populations. This action merely                             action must be filed in the United States
                                             determines that the HGB area failed to                      Court of Appeals for the appropriate                            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 81
                                             meet an ozone NAAQS attainment                              circuit by February 13, 2017. Filing a                          continues to read as follows:
                                             deadline, reclassifies the area, and sets                   petition for reconsideration by the
                                                                                                         Administrator of this final rule does not                           Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             the date when a revised SIP is due to
                                             EPA.                                                        affect the finality of this action for the
                                                                                                         purposes of judicial review nor does it                         Subpart SS—Texas
                                                The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                             U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                   extend the time within which a petition
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement                             for judicial review may be filed, and                           ■  2. In § 81.344, the table titled
                                             Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                    shall not postpone the effectiveness of                         ‘‘Texas—2008 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS
                                             that before a rule may take effect, the                     such rule or action. This action may not                        (Primary and secondary)’’ is amended
                                             agency promulgating the rule must                           be challenged later in proceedings to                           by revising the entry for ‘‘Houston-
                                             submit a rule report, which includes a                      enforce its requirements. (See section                          Galveston-Brazoria, TX’’ to read as
                                             copy of the rule, to each House of the                      307(b)(2).)                                                     follows.
                                             Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                                                                                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 81                              § 81.344      Texas.
                                             of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                             report containing this action and other                       Environmental protection, Air                                 *        *     *       *       *
                                             required information to the U.S. Senate,                    pollution control.

                                                                                                               TEXAS—2008 OZONE NAAQS
                                                                                                                    [Primary and secondary] 2

                                                                                                                                                  Designation                                     Classification
                                                                          Designated area
                                                                                                                                Date 1                       Type                     Date 1                    Type


                                                     *                    *                                *                             *                     *                           *                       *
                                             Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX: 2                                             ....................   Nonattainment ...............         1/13/17     Moderate.
                                                Brazoria County
                                                Chambers County
                                                Fort Bend County
                                                Galveston County
                                                Harris County
                                                Liberty County
                                                Montgomery County
                                                Waller County

                                                          *                        *                       *                             *                          *                       *                      *
                                                 1 This   date is July 20, 2012, unless otherwise noted.
                                                 2 Excludes    Indian country located in each area, unless otherwise noted.


                                             *       *        *       *      *                           DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                        ACTION:      Interim final rule with comment
                                             [FR Doc. 2016–29999 Filed 12–13–16; 8:45 am]                HUMAN SERVICES                                                  period.
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                         Centers for Medicare & Medicaid                                 SUMMARY:   This interim final rule with
                                                                                                         Services                                                        comment period implements new
                                                                                                                                                                         requirements for Medicare-certified
                                                                                                         42 CFR Part 494                                                 dialysis facilities that make payments of
                                                                                                                                                                         premiums for individual market health
                                                                                                         [CMS–3337–IFC]                                                  plans. These requirements apply to
                                                                                                                                                                         dialysis facilities that make such
                                                                                                         RIN 0938–AT11                                                   payments directly, through a parent
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                         Medicare Program; Conditions for                                organization, or through a third party.
                                                                                                         Coverage for End-Stage Renal Disease                            These requirements are intended to
                                                                                                         Facilities—Third Party Payment                                  protect patient health and safety;
                                                                                                                                                                         improve patient disclosure and
                                                                                                         AGENCY: Centers for Medicare &                                  transparency; ensure that health
                                                                                                         Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.                                   insurance coverage decisions are not


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Document Created: 2016-12-14 00:48:21
Document Modified: 2016-12-14 00:48:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective December 14, 2016.
ContactMs. Nevine Salem, (214) 665-7222, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 90207 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection and Air Pollution Control

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