81_FR_92133 81 FR 91890 - Fees for Water Infrastructure Project Applications Under WIFIA

81 FR 91890 - Fees for Water Infrastructure Project Applications Under WIFIA

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 243 (December 19, 2016)

Page Range91890-91894
FR Document2016-30192

EPA is proposing to establish fees related to the provision of federal credit assistance under Subtitle C of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (WRRDA), which is referred to as the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 (WIFIA). WIFIA authorizes EPA to provide secured (direct) loans and loan guarantees to eligible water infrastructure projects and to charge fees to recover all or a portion of the Agency's cost of providing credit assistance and the costs of retaining expert firms, including financial, engineering, and legal advisory services, in the field of municipal and project finance to assist in the underwriting and servicing of Federal credit instruments. The agency seeks comment on all aspects of this proposal.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 243 (Monday, December 19, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 243 (Monday, December 19, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 91890-91894]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30192]



[[Page 91890]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 35

[EPA-HQ-OW-2016-0568; FRL 9953-23-OW]
RIN 2040-AF64


Fees for Water Infrastructure Project Applications Under WIFIA

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to establish fees related to the provision of 
federal credit assistance under Subtitle C of the Water Resources 
Reform and Development Act of 2014 (WRRDA), which is referred to as the 
Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 (WIFIA). WIFIA 
authorizes EPA to provide secured (direct) loans and loan guarantees to 
eligible water infrastructure projects and to charge fees to recover 
all or a portion of the Agency's cost of providing credit assistance 
and the costs of retaining expert firms, including financial, 
engineering, and legal advisory services, in the field of municipal and 
project finance to assist in the underwriting and servicing of Federal 
credit instruments. The agency seeks comment on all aspects of this 
proposal.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before February 17, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OW-
2016-0568, at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jordan Dorfman, Water Infrastructure 
Division, Office of Wastewater Management, Mail Code 4201C, 
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC, 20460; telephone number: (202)564-0614; email address: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    This action only applies to entities seeking credit assistance 
under the WIFIA program for the development and construction of a water 
infrastructure project. EPA has published an interim final rule to 
implement this new credit assistance program in the ``Rules and 
Regulations'' section of this Federal Register. A list of eligible 
entities and eligible projects can be found in the Interim Final Rule 
entitled, ``Credit Assistance for Water Infrastructure Projects.'' This 
interim final rule is available at Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OW-2016-0569, 
at http://www.regulations.gov.

B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    Submitting Confidential Business Information (CBI). Do not submit 
this information to EPA through regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark 
the part or all of the information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI 
information in a disk, CD-ROM, or flash drive that you mail to EPA, 
mark the outside of the disk, CD-ROM, or flash drive as CBI and then 
identify electronically within the disk, CD-ROM, or flash drive the 
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one 
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as 
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information 
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket. 
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with 
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
    Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments, 
remember to:
     Identify the document by docket ID number and other 
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register date and 
page number).
     Follow directions. The Agency may ask you to respond to 
specific questions.
     Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives 
and substitute language for your requested changes.
     Describe any assumptions and provide any technical 
information and/or data that you used.
     If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how 
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced.
     Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns and 
suggest alternatives.
     Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the 
use of profanity or personal threats.
     Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period 
deadline identified.

II. Background

A. What action is the Agency taking?

    EPA is proposing to establish fees associated with the provision of 
federal credit assistance under the WIFIA program. WIFIA authorizes EPA 
to provide secured (direct) loans and loan guarantees to eligible water 
infrastructure projects. EPA has published an Interim Final Rule 
entitled, ``Credit Assistance for Water Infrastructure Projects'' to 
establish procedures for the implementation of the WIFIA Program. As 
specified under 33 U.S.C. 3908(b)(7), 3909(b), and 3909(c)(3), Congress 
in WIFIA authorizes EPA to charge fees to recover all or a portion of 
the Agency's cost of providing credit assistance and the costs of 
retaining expert firms, including financial, engineering, and legal 
advisory services, in the field of municipal and project finance to 
assist in the underwriting and servicing of Federal credit instruments. 
EPA is proposing an application fee, credit processing fee, servicing 
fee, and fee for extraordinary expenses to cover these costs to the 
extent not covered by congressional appropriations.

B. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?

    This proposed rule is issued under the authority of 33 U.S.C. 
3908(b)(7), 3909(b), 3909(c)(3), and 3911.

C. What fees are being proposed?

    In the Interim Final Rule entitled, ``Credit Assistance for Water 
Infrastructure Projects,'' EPA established an application process for 
WIFIA credit assistance that is divided into two steps. The first step 
requires the submission of a letter of interest. No fees are proposed 
for the letter of interest step. Projects selected to continue in the 
application process will then be invited to submit an application at 
which time the application fee must be paid. For this second step, EPA 
will

[[Page 91891]]

only select those projects that it expects might reasonably proceed to 
closing. For more information on this process, please refer to the 
WIFIA Implementation Rule at 40 CFR part 35 subpart Q or in Docket ID 
No. EPA-HQ-OW-2016-0569, at http://www.regulations.gov. Consequently, 
EPA anticipates that the fees proposed in this notice would apply only 
to projects the Agency expects are likely to proceed to closing. 
Detailed application information will be contained in a program guide 
developed by EPA and will be posted on the WIFIA Web site and made 
available to the public at the time a solicitation for letters of 
interest is published. This two-step process limits the time, cost and 
effort required to be expended by prospective borrowers prior to having 
a reasonable expectation of funding by WIFIA.
    While this rule, and the interim final WIFIA Implementation Rule, 
have separate processes for comments, EPA is aware that the similar 
timelines for comment and the relationship between the two rules may 
cause confusion. Therefore, in the event that comments are received for 
this rule under the heading of the interim final rule, or vice versa, 
EPA will consider all comments and respond accordingly.
    As described in greater detail below, the types of fees EPA is 
proposing to establish are consistent with other Federal Credit 
programs. In particular, the WIFIA program was designed by Congress to 
resemble the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act 
program, commonly known as TIFIA. Accordingly, to the extent 
practicable, the WIFIA program has been crafted by EPA to be 
implemented in a similar manner as the Department of Transportation 
implements the TIFIA program. The rationale for establishing these fees 
is to cover EPA's costs of administering the program to the extent 
these costs are not covered by congressional appropriations. To 
effectively administer the program, EPA will incur both internal 
administrative costs (staffing, program support contracts, and other 
costs) as well as the costs of retaining expert firms, including legal, 
engineering, and financial advisory services, in the field of municipal 
and project finance, to assist in the underwriting of the Federal 
credit instrument. As explained in greater detail below, the latter 
costs may range from $350,000-$700,000 per project, though EPA cannot 
provide assurance that costs will not exceed this range. Assuming 10 
loans at an average of $100 million per loan, external expert costs 
alone could be in the range of $3.5 million to $7 million, and those 
costs could be higher if a larger number of loans (with a smaller 
average loan size) were made. The combination of EPA's internal 
administrative costs and these external expert costs would not be fully 
covered by the $2.2 million set aside for administrative costs in 
WIFIA. To the extent Congress does not appropriate funds to cover these 
program costs, EPA will need to exercise its authority under WIFIA to 
recover such costs through fees in order to effectively administer the 
program.
    In many lending contexts, such fees can be reimbursed as part of 
the principal of the loan. WIFIA, however, prohibits this by not 
including such fees as eligible project costs. However, other sources 
of financing can finance the fees. WIFIA assistance can only pay for up 
to 49% of eligible project costs. The remaining costs must be borne by 
the borrower, either internally or through another financing source. 
While fees cannot be used to calculate the amount eligible for WIFIA 
financing, the fees can still be reimbursed from other sources. While 
the ability to finance fees with a WIFIA loan could reduce the burden 
on applicants by allowing the reimbursement for these costs by the loan 
proceeds, EPA's reading of the statute is that this would require 
amendment to the WIFIA statute or specific authorizing language in an 
appropriations bill.
Application Fee
    EPA is proposing to require a non-refundable fee for each project 
that is invited to submit a full application (second step following 
submission of letter of interest) for credit assistance under WIFIA. 
EPA is proposing that an application fee will be due upon submission of 
the application. For fiscal year 2017, EPA is proposing an application 
fee of $25,000 for applications for projects serving small communities 
(population of not more than 25,000 people). For all other project 
applications, EPA is proposing an application fee of $100,000. As 
proposed, these application fees represent an amount equal to 0.5 
percent of the minimum threshold project cost ($5 million for small 
communities and $20 million for larger communities, 33 U.S.C. 
3907(a)(2)), which EPA considers to be sufficient for the Agency to 
begin the financial and legal analysis of the project while providing 
assurance that the applicant intends to proceed to closing, and 
therefore costs incurred by the Agency may be recovered. EPA will 
undertake significant costs to evaluate applications and hire expert 
firms for underwriting and considers an application fee essential for 
applicants to show good faith in applying for assistance, to help cover 
the agency's administrative costs in processing applications, and to 
ensure effective administration of the program. EPA proposes that these 
fees be required at the time of submission of the full application and 
that the full application will not be reviewed without fee payment. 
Because EPA will only invite projects to submit an application and 
application fee if the project is expected to proceed to closing, no 
applicant would pay a fee without a reasonable expectation that the 
project could receive funding.
    For fiscal years 2018 and beyond, the Agency may need to adjust the 
amount of the application fee based on early program implementation 
experience. A change in the application fee will not change the total 
fees charged, only the initial fee which is credited to the final fee 
at closing, or in the event that the project does not proceed to 
closing, withdrawal of the application, or denial. EPA seeks comment on 
proposed regulatory language that would authorize the Agency to change 
the default application fee in subsequent years through the NOFA. In 
addition, EPA seeks comment on whether changes to the application fee 
should be made through notice and comment or, alternatively, whether 
the agency should establish any criteria or constraints for adjustment 
of this fee through NOFAs and, if so, what those should be.
Credit Processing Fee
    EPA is also proposing to require a credit processing fee at the 
time of closing, or in the event that the project does not proceed to 
closing, e.g., if the application is withdrawn or denied, for projects 
selected to receive assistance in the form of a direct cash payment. 
The proceeds of any such fees would be used to pay the remaining 
portion of the Agency's cost of providing credit assistance and the 
costs of retaining expert firms, including legal, engineering, and 
financial advisory services, in the field of municipal and project 
finance to assist in the underwriting of the Federal credit instrument. 
EPA proposes that the initial application fee described above would be 
credited to the credit processing fee. For example, if the total credit 
processing fee is $400,000 and the applicant paid $100,000 with the 
application, $300,000 would be due at closing, or in the event that the 
project does not proceed to closing, e.g., if the application is 
withdrawn or denied. The fee for each project would be set based on the 
costs incurred by EPA for that

[[Page 91892]]

specific project. Due to the nature of credit processing, the amount is 
expected to vary among applicants. This variation is a reflection of 
the amount of time taken to process a loan, which may not directly 
correlate with the size of the loan. More complicated transactions with 
lengthy negotiations will have higher costs. EPA estimates these costs 
could be in the range of approximately $350,000-$700,000 per project, 
broken down as follows:
     Financial advisor: $100,000 to $250,000 per project;
     Law firm: $200,000 to $350,000 per project; and
     Engineering firm: $50,000 to $100,000 per project.
    EPA is proposing to authorize the waiver of a portion of the fee 
charged to an applicant in the event that Congress appropriates 
resources adequate to pay for EPA's cost of administering the WIFIA 
program as well as additional funding to pay for loan processing. WIFIA 
currently provides that EPA may retain $2.2 million annually from funds 
appropriated to the program to pay for the administration of the 
program, including internal administrative costs of staffing, program 
support contracts (separate from the expert advisory services described 
previously), and other internal administrative needs. EPA requests 
comment on including a provision in the final rule allowing EPA to 
waive fees.
    To the extent Congress appropriates administrative funds in excess 
of those needed for EPA's internal administrative costs, EPA is 
proposing to authorize the use of the remaining available 
administrative allowance (less any amount needed for future years' 
administration) to reduce fees. EPA is proposing three alternative 
methods by which the Agency could allocate additional administrative 
funds to reduce fees:
     By reducing fees by an equal amount per loan in the 
relevant year;
     By reducing fees by an equal amount per loan for those 
projects serving a population of not more than 25,000; or
     By reducing fees by an equal amount per loan for those 
projects that serve a population with a median household income that is 
80 percent or less of the state median household income.
    Alternatively, EPA could allocate such fee reductions through a 
combination of these three methods. EPA requests comment on each of 
these potential options or other potential approaches not discussed 
here. In the final rule, the Agency would expect to include regulatory 
text addressing criteria for allocating fee reductions.
Servicing Fee
    EPA is also proposing to charge an annual servicing fee during 
repayment of the loan. The fee will be dependent on the costs of 
servicing the credit instrument as determined by the Administrator. EPA 
proposes that such fees would be set at a level to enable the Agency to 
recover all or a portion of the costs to the Federal Government of 
servicing WIFIA credit instruments and will be determined at the time 
of closing. EPA expects such fees to range from $12,000 to $15,000 
annually per loan.
Extraordinary Expenses
    EPA is also proposing a fee to cover extraordinary expenses. In the 
event that a borrower experiences difficulty relating to technical, 
financial, or legal matters or other events (e.g., engineering failure 
or financial workouts) which require EPA to incur time or expenses 
beyond standard monitoring, EPA will be entitled to payment in full 
from the borrower of additional fees in an amount determined by EPA and 
of related fees and expenses of its independent consultants and outside 
counsel, to the extent that such fees and expenses are incurred 
directly by EPA and to the extent such third parties are not paid 
directly by the borrower.
Optional Supplemental Fee
    EPA is also proposing to allow a separate fee to be charged, with 
agreement of the applicant, to reduce the budget authority required to 
fund the credit instrument. Although EPA considers it unlikely that a 
scenario will arise under which it would assess such a fee, the Agency 
sees benefit in establishing the flexibility to allow an applicant to 
``buy down'' the budget authority required for the credit instrument. 
This could allow an applicant to proceed to closing in the event that 
sufficient budget authority would not otherwise be available. EPA 
proposes that any such fee would only be charged upon agreement by an 
applicant.
Request for Comment
    EPA requests comment on each of the proposed fees described above, 
including whether to establish such fees, proposed fee levels or 
approaches for calculating fees, and potential criteria and 
methodologies for waiving all or a portion of such fees in the event 
that Congress appropriates sufficient funds to permit such a waiver. In 
particular, EPA requests comments on prospective borrowers' ability to 
pay these fees, the use of an upfront application fee, and options for 
applicants to finance fees. EPA also requests comment on the proposed 
reduced application fee for small communities and the extent to which 
this fee reduction is adequate to ensure small communities can 
effectively access the WIFIA program. EPA understands that payment of 
fees may be difficult for some applicants and requests comment on 
potential approaches that could address such concerns while allowing 
EPA to recover its costs to ensure effective and sustainable 
administration of the WIFIA program.

III. Statutory and Executive Orders Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is a significant regulatory action that was submitted 
to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review. This rule has 
been determined significant because it affects the rights and 
obligations of recipients of a loan program and raises novel legal or 
policy issues arising out of a legal mandate. Any changes made in 
response to OMB recommendations have been documented in the docket.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the PRA because this proposal would merely establish fees associated 
with a previously promulgated rule.
    An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required 
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a 
currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for the 
EPA's regulations in 40 CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9. When OMB 
approves this ICR, the Agency will announce that approval in the 
Federal Register and publish a technical amendment to 40 CFR part 9 to 
display the OMB control number for the approved information collection 
activities contained in this final rule.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. In 
making this determination, the impact of concern is any significant 
adverse economic impact on small entities. An agency may certify that a 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a

[[Page 91893]]

substantial number of small entities if the rule relieves regulatory 
burden, has no net burden or otherwise has a positive economic effect 
on the small entities subject to the rule. Participation in the WIFIA 
loan program is voluntary. While many projects serving small 
communities are potentially eligible for WIFIA loans, we anticipate 
only one to two small community applications per year as small 
communities have access to below market rate loans and other subsidies 
through the Clean Water State Revolving Fund, the Drinking Water State 
Revolving Fund, and other funding sources. A small community will only 
apply and undertake a WIFIA loan in cases where the WIFIA loan provides 
positive economic benefits relative to other potential funding sources, 
based upon consideration of relevant economic factors, including loan 
rate, loan terms, fees and other transaction costs. We have therefore 
concluded that this action will have no net regulatory burden for all 
directly regulated small entities.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 million or 
more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. The action imposes 
no enforceable duty on any state, local, or tribal governments or the 
private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. While a tribal government, or a consortium of 
tribal governments may apply for WIFIA credit assistance, this action 
does not have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian tribes, 
on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, 
or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the 
Federal Government and Indian tribes.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it is 
not economically significant as defined in Executive Order 12866, and 
because environmental health or safety risks are not addressed by this 
action.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not a ``significant energy action'' because it is 
not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, 
distribution or use of energy. This rulemaking simply imposes fees 
required to apply for credit assistance; therefore, by itself, this 
rulemaking will not have any effect on the supply, distribution or use 
of energy.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, 
February 16, 1994) because it does not establish an environmental 
health or safety standard.

K. National Environmental Policy Act

    Each project obtaining assistance under this program is required to 
adhere to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended (42 
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). This rulemaking simply imposes fees required to 
apply for credit assistance; therefore, by itself, this rulemaking will 
not have any effect on the quality of the environment.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 35

    Environmental protection, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
and Water finance.

    Dated: December 6, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, EPA proposes to amend 40 
CFR part 35 as follows:

PART 35--STATE AND LOCAL ASSISTANCE

0
1. The authority citation for part 35 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.; 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.; 42 
U.S.C. 300f et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.; 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.; 
15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 13101 et seq.; Pub. L. 104-134, 
110 Stat. 1321, 1321-299 (1996); Pub. L. 105-65, 111 Stat. 1344, 
1373 (1997), 2 CFR 200.

0
2. Add Sec.  35.10080 to read as follows:


Sec.  35.10080   Fees.

    (a) Application fee. EPA will require a non-refundable application 
fee for each project applying for credit assistance under the WIFIA 
program. An application fee will be due upon submission of the complete 
application. For applications for projects serving small communities 
(population of not more than 25,000 people), this application fee will 
be $25,000. For all other applications, this application fee will be 
$100,000. The initial application fee will be credited to the credit 
processing fee required under subsection (c).
    (b) Adjustment of application fee. For each application and 
approval cycle, EPA may adjust the amount of the application fee 
described in subsection (a) based on program implementation experience 
and cost expectations. EPA will publish this amount in each Federal 
Register solicitation for letters of interest.
    (c) Credit processing fee. Except as otherwise provided in 
subsection (f), EPA will require an additional credit processing fee 
for projects selected to receive WIFIA assistance upon closing, or in 
the event that the project does not proceed to closing, e.g., if the 
application is withdrawn or denied. The proceeds of any such fees will 
be used to pay the remaining portion of the Agency's cost of providing 
credit assistance and the costs of retaining expert firms, including 
financial, engineering, and legal advisory services, in the field of 
municipal and project finance, to assist in the underwriting of the 
Federal credit instrument. All of, or a portion of, this fee may be 
waived.
    (d) Servicing fee. EPA will require borrowers to pay a servicing 
fee for each credit instrument approved for funding. Separate fees may 
apply for each type of credit instrument (e.g., a loan guarantee, a 
secured loan with a single disbursement, or a secured loan with 
multiple disbursements), depending on the costs of servicing the credit 
instrument as determined by the Administrator. Such fees will be set at 
a level sufficient to enable the EPA to recover all or a portion of the 
costs to the Federal Government of servicing WIFIA credit instruments.
    (e) Optional supplemental fee. If, in any given year, there is 
insufficient budget authority to fund the credit instrument for a 
qualified project that has been selected to receive assistance

[[Page 91894]]

under WIFIA, EPA and the approved applicant may agree upon a 
supplemental fee to be paid by or on behalf of the approved applicant 
at the time of execution of the term sheet to reduce the subsidy cost 
of that project. No such fee may be included among eligible project 
costs.
    (f) Reduced fees. To the extent that Congress appropriates funds in 
any given year beyond those sufficient to cover internal administrative 
costs, EPA may utilize such appropriated funds to reduce fees that 
would otherwise be charged under subsection (c).
    (g) Extraordinary expenses. EPA may require payment in full by the 
borrower of additional fees, in an amount determined by EPA, and of 
related fees and expenses of its independent consultants and outside 
counsel, to the extent that such fees and expenses are incurred 
directly by EPA and to the extent such third parties are not paid 
directly by the borrower, in the event that a borrower experiences 
difficulty relating to technical, financial, or legal matters or other 
events (e.g., engineering failure or financial workouts) which require 
EPA to incur time or expenses beyond standard monitoring.

[FR Doc. 2016-30192 Filed 12-16-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                  91890                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                             • Describe any assumptions and
                                                  AGENCY                                                  commenting-epa-dockets.                               provide any technical information and/
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      or data that you used.
                                                  40 CFR Part 35                                          Jordan Dorfman, Water Infrastructure                     • If you estimate potential costs or
                                                                                                          Division, Office of Wastewater                        burdens, explain how you arrived at
                                                  [EPA–HQ–OW–2016–0568; FRL 9953–23–                      Management, Mail Code 4201C,                          your estimate in sufficient detail to
                                                  OW]                                                                                                           allow for it to be reproduced.
                                                                                                          Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
                                                                                                          Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,                     • Provide specific examples to
                                                  RIN 2040–AF64
                                                                                                          DC, 20460; telephone number:                          illustrate your concerns and suggest
                                                  Fees for Water Infrastructure Project                   (202)564–0614; email address:                         alternatives.
                                                  Applications Under WIFIA                                dorfman.jordan@epa.gov.                                  • Explain your views as clearly as
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            possible, avoiding the use of profanity
                                                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                                                             or personal threats.
                                                  Agency (EPA).                                           I. General Information                                   • Make sure to submit your
                                                  ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  A. Does this action apply to me?                      comments by the comment period
                                                                                                                                                                deadline identified.
                                                  SUMMARY:    EPA is proposing to establish                  This action only applies to entities
                                                  fees related to the provision of federal                seeking credit assistance under the                   II. Background
                                                  credit assistance under Subtitle C of the               WIFIA program for the development                     A. What action is the Agency taking?
                                                  Water Resources Reform and                              and construction of a water
                                                  Development Act of 2014 (WRRDA),                        infrastructure project. EPA has                          EPA is proposing to establish fees
                                                  which is referred to as the Water                       published an interim final rule to                    associated with the provision of federal
                                                  Infrastructure Finance and Innovation                   implement this new credit assistance                  credit assistance under the WIFIA
                                                  Act of 2014 (WIFIA). WIFIA authorizes                   program in the ‘‘Rules and Regulations’’              program. WIFIA authorizes EPA to
                                                  EPA to provide secured (direct) loans                   section of this Federal Register. A list              provide secured (direct) loans and loan
                                                  and loan guarantees to eligible water                   of eligible entities and eligible projects            guarantees to eligible water
                                                  infrastructure projects and to charge fees              can be found in the Interim Final Rule                infrastructure projects. EPA has
                                                  to recover all or a portion of the                      entitled, ‘‘Credit Assistance for Water               published an Interim Final Rule
                                                  Agency’s cost of providing credit                       Infrastructure Projects.’’ This interim               entitled, ‘‘Credit Assistance for Water
                                                  assistance and the costs of retaining                   final rule is available at Docket ID No.              Infrastructure Projects’’ to establish
                                                  expert firms, including financial,                      EPA–HQ–OW–2016–0569, at http://                       procedures for the implementation of
                                                  engineering, and legal advisory services,               www.regulations.gov.                                  the WIFIA Program. As specified under
                                                  in the field of municipal and project                                                                         33 U.S.C. 3908(b)(7), 3909(b), and
                                                                                                          B. What should I consider as I prepare                3909(c)(3), Congress in WIFIA
                                                  finance to assist in the underwriting and               my comments for EPA?
                                                  servicing of Federal credit instruments.                                                                      authorizes EPA to charge fees to recover
                                                  The agency seeks comment on all                           Submitting Confidential Business                    all or a portion of the Agency’s cost of
                                                  aspects of this proposal.                               Information (CBI). Do not submit this                 providing credit assistance and the costs
                                                                                                          information to EPA through                            of retaining expert firms, including
                                                  DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                                                                          regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark                financial, engineering, and legal
                                                  or before February 17, 2017.                            the part or all of the information that               advisory services, in the field of
                                                  ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        you claim to be CBI. For CBI                          municipal and project finance to assist
                                                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                     information in a disk, CD–ROM, or flash               in the underwriting and servicing of
                                                  OW–2016–0568, at http://                                drive that you mail to EPA, mark the                  Federal credit instruments. EPA is
                                                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  outside of the disk, CD–ROM, or flash                 proposing an application fee, credit
                                                  instructions for submitting comments.                   drive as CBI and then identify                        processing fee, servicing fee, and fee for
                                                  Once submitted, comments cannot be                      electronically within the disk, CD–                   extraordinary expenses to cover these
                                                  edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                 ROM, or flash drive the specific                      costs to the extent not covered by
                                                  The EPA may publish any comment                         information that is claimed as CBI. In                congressional appropriations.
                                                  received to its public docket. Do not                   addition to one complete version of the
                                                  submit electronically any information                                                                         B. What is the Agency’s authority for
                                                                                                          comment that includes information
                                                  you consider to be Confidential                                                                               taking this action?
                                                                                                          claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
                                                  Business Information (CBI) or other                     that does not contain the information                   This proposed rule is issued under
                                                  information whose disclosure is                         claimed as CBI must be submitted for                  the authority of 33 U.S.C. 3908(b)(7),
                                                  restricted by statute. Multimedia                       inclusion in the public docket.                       3909(b), 3909(c)(3), and 3911.
                                                  submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                Information so marked will not be
                                                  accompanied by a written comment.                                                                             C. What fees are being proposed?
                                                                                                          disclosed except in accordance with
                                                  The written comment is considered the                   procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.                   In the Interim Final Rule entitled,
                                                  official comment and should include                       Tips for preparing your comments.                   ‘‘Credit Assistance for Water
                                                  discussion of all points you wish to                    When submitting comments, remember                    Infrastructure Projects,’’ EPA
                                                  make. The EPA will generally not                        to:                                                   established an application process for
                                                  consider comments or comment                              • Identify the document by docket ID                WIFIA credit assistance that is divided
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                                                  contents located outside of the primary                 number and other identifying                          into two steps. The first step requires
                                                  submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                  information (subject heading, Federal                 the submission of a letter of interest. No
                                                  other file sharing system). For                         Register date and page number).                       fees are proposed for the letter of
                                                  additional submission methods, the full                   • Follow directions. The Agency may                 interest step. Projects selected to
                                                  EPA public comment policy,                              ask you to respond to specific questions.             continue in the application process will
                                                  information about CBI or multimedia                       • Explain why you agree or disagree;                then be invited to submit an application
                                                  submissions, and general guidance on                    suggest alternatives and substitute                   at which time the application fee must
                                                  making effective comments, please visit                 language for your requested changes.                  be paid. For this second step, EPA will


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           91891

                                                  only select those projects that it expects              could be higher if a larger number of                 essential for applicants to show good
                                                  might reasonably proceed to closing. For                loans (with a smaller average loan size)              faith in applying for assistance, to help
                                                  more information on this process, please                were made. The combination of EPA’s                   cover the agency’s administrative costs
                                                  refer to the WIFIA Implementation Rule                  internal administrative costs and these               in processing applications, and to
                                                  at 40 CFR part 35 subpart Q or in Docket                external expert costs would not be fully              ensure effective administration of the
                                                  ID No. EPA–HQ–OW–2016–0569, at                          covered by the $2.2 million set aside for             program. EPA proposes that these fees
                                                  http://www.regulations.gov.                             administrative costs in WIFIA. To the                 be required at the time of submission of
                                                  Consequently, EPA anticipates that the                  extent Congress does not appropriate                  the full application and that the full
                                                  fees proposed in this notice would                      funds to cover these program costs, EPA               application will not be reviewed
                                                  apply only to projects the Agency                       will need to exercise its authority under             without fee payment. Because EPA will
                                                  expects are likely to proceed to closing.               WIFIA to recover such costs through                   only invite projects to submit an
                                                  Detailed application information will be                fees in order to effectively administer               application and application fee if the
                                                  contained in a program guide developed                  the program.                                          project is expected to proceed to
                                                  by EPA and will be posted on the WIFIA                     In many lending contexts, such fees                closing, no applicant would pay a fee
                                                  Web site and made available to the                      can be reimbursed as part of the                      without a reasonable expectation that
                                                  public at the time a solicitation for                   principal of the loan. WIFIA, however,                the project could receive funding.
                                                  letters of interest is published. This two-             prohibits this by not including such fees                For fiscal years 2018 and beyond, the
                                                  step process limits the time, cost and                  as eligible project costs. However, other             Agency may need to adjust the amount
                                                  effort required to be expended by                       sources of financing can finance the                  of the application fee based on early
                                                  prospective borrowers prior to having a                 fees. WIFIA assistance can only pay for               program implementation experience. A
                                                  reasonable expectation of funding by                    up to 49% of eligible project costs. The              change in the application fee will not
                                                  WIFIA.                                                  remaining costs must be borne by the                  change the total fees charged, only the
                                                     While this rule, and the interim final               borrower, either internally or through                initial fee which is credited to the final
                                                  WIFIA Implementation Rule, have                         another financing source. While fees                  fee at closing, or in the event that the
                                                  separate processes for comments, EPA is                 cannot be used to calculate the amount                project does not proceed to closing,
                                                  aware that the similar timelines for                    eligible for WIFIA financing, the fees                withdrawal of the application, or denial.
                                                  comment and the relationship between                    can still be reimbursed from other                    EPA seeks comment on proposed
                                                  the two rules may cause confusion.                      sources. While the ability to finance fees            regulatory language that would
                                                  Therefore, in the event that comments                   with a WIFIA loan could reduce the                    authorize the Agency to change the
                                                  are received for this rule under the                    burden on applicants by allowing the                  default application fee in subsequent
                                                  heading of the interim final rule, or vice              reimbursement for these costs by the                  years through the NOFA. In addition,
                                                  versa, EPA will consider all comments                   loan proceeds, EPA’s reading of the                   EPA seeks comment on whether
                                                  and respond accordingly.                                statute is that this would require                    changes to the application fee should be
                                                     As described in greater detail below,                amendment to the WIFIA statute or                     made through notice and comment or,
                                                  the types of fees EPA is proposing to                   specific authorizing language in an                   alternatively, whether the agency
                                                  establish are consistent with other                     appropriations bill.                                  should establish any criteria or
                                                  Federal Credit programs. In particular,                                                                       constraints for adjustment of this fee
                                                  the WIFIA program was designed by                       Application Fee
                                                                                                                                                                through NOFAs and, if so, what those
                                                  Congress to resemble the Transportation                    EPA is proposing to require a non-                 should be.
                                                  Infrastructure Finance and Innovation                   refundable fee for each project that is
                                                  Act program, commonly known as                          invited to submit a full application                  Credit Processing Fee
                                                  TIFIA. Accordingly, to the extent                       (second step following submission of                    EPA is also proposing to require a
                                                  practicable, the WIFIA program has                      letter of interest) for credit assistance             credit processing fee at the time of
                                                  been crafted by EPA to be implemented                   under WIFIA. EPA is proposing that an                 closing, or in the event that the project
                                                  in a similar manner as the Department                   application fee will be due upon                      does not proceed to closing, e.g., if the
                                                  of Transportation implements the TIFIA                  submission of the application. For fiscal             application is withdrawn or denied, for
                                                  program. The rationale for establishing                 year 2017, EPA is proposing an                        projects selected to receive assistance in
                                                  these fees is to cover EPA’s costs of                   application fee of $25,000 for                        the form of a direct cash payment. The
                                                  administering the program to the extent                 applications for projects serving small               proceeds of any such fees would be
                                                  these costs are not covered by                          communities (population of not more                   used to pay the remaining portion of the
                                                  congressional appropriations. To                        than 25,000 people). For all other                    Agency’s cost of providing credit
                                                  effectively administer the program, EPA                 project applications, EPA is proposing                assistance and the costs of retaining
                                                  will incur both internal administrative                 an application fee of $100,000. As                    expert firms, including legal,
                                                  costs (staffing, program support                        proposed, these application fees                      engineering, and financial advisory
                                                  contracts, and other costs) as well as the              represent an amount equal to 0.5                      services, in the field of municipal and
                                                  costs of retaining expert firms, including              percent of the minimum threshold                      project finance to assist in the
                                                  legal, engineering, and financial                       project cost ($5 million for small                    underwriting of the Federal credit
                                                  advisory services, in the field of                      communities and $20 million for larger                instrument. EPA proposes that the
                                                  municipal and project finance, to assist                communities, 33 U.S.C. 3907(a)(2)),                   initial application fee described above
                                                  in the underwriting of the Federal credit               which EPA considers to be sufficient for              would be credited to the credit
                                                  instrument. As explained in greater                     the Agency to begin the financial and                 processing fee. For example, if the total
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                                                  detail below, the latter costs may range                legal analysis of the project while                   credit processing fee is $400,000 and the
                                                  from $350,000–$700,000 per project,                     providing assurance that the applicant                applicant paid $100,000 with the
                                                  though EPA cannot provide assurance                     intends to proceed to closing, and                    application, $300,000 would be due at
                                                  that costs will not exceed this range.                  therefore costs incurred by the Agency                closing, or in the event that the project
                                                  Assuming 10 loans at an average of $100                 may be recovered. EPA will undertake                  does not proceed to closing, e.g., if the
                                                  million per loan, external expert costs                 significant costs to evaluate applications            application is withdrawn or denied. The
                                                  alone could be in the range of $3.5                     and hire expert firms for underwriting                fee for each project would be set based
                                                  million to $7 million, and those costs                  and considers an application fee                      on the costs incurred by EPA for that


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                                                  91892                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  specific project. Due to the nature of                  include regulatory text addressing                    prospective borrowers’ ability to pay
                                                  credit processing, the amount is                        criteria for allocating fee reductions.               these fees, the use of an upfront
                                                  expected to vary among applicants. This                                                                       application fee, and options for
                                                                                                          Servicing Fee
                                                  variation is a reflection of the amount of                                                                    applicants to finance fees. EPA also
                                                  time taken to process a loan, which may                    EPA is also proposing to charge an                 requests comment on the proposed
                                                  not directly correlate with the size of the             annual servicing fee during repayment                 reduced application fee for small
                                                  loan. More complicated transactions                     of the loan. The fee will be dependent                communities and the extent to which
                                                  with lengthy negotiations will have                     on the costs of servicing the credit                  this fee reduction is adequate to ensure
                                                  higher costs. EPA estimates these costs                 instrument as determined by the                       small communities can effectively
                                                  could be in the range of approximately                  Administrator. EPA proposes that such                 access the WIFIA program. EPA
                                                  $350,000–$700,000 per project, broken                   fees would be set at a level to enable the            understands that payment of fees may
                                                  down as follows:                                        Agency to recover all or a portion of the             be difficult for some applicants and
                                                     • Financial advisor: $100,000 to                     costs to the Federal Government of                    requests comment on potential
                                                  $250,000 per project;                                   servicing WIFIA credit instruments and                approaches that could address such
                                                     • Law firm: $200,000 to $350,000 per                 will be determined at the time of                     concerns while allowing EPA to recover
                                                  project; and                                            closing. EPA expects such fees to range               its costs to ensure effective and
                                                     • Engineering firm: $50,000 to                       from $12,000 to $15,000 annually per                  sustainable administration of the WIFIA
                                                  $100,000 per project.                                   loan.                                                 program.
                                                     EPA is proposing to authorize the                    Extraordinary Expenses                                III. Statutory and Executive Orders
                                                  waiver of a portion of the fee charged to                                                                     Reviews
                                                                                                             EPA is also proposing a fee to cover
                                                  an applicant in the event that Congress
                                                                                                          extraordinary expenses. In the event                  A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                  appropriates resources adequate to pay
                                                                                                          that a borrower experiences difficulty                Planning and Review and Executive
                                                  for EPA’s cost of administering the
                                                                                                          relating to technical, financial, or legal            Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                                  WIFIA program as well as additional
                                                                                                          matters or other events (e.g., engineering            Regulatory Review
                                                  funding to pay for loan processing.
                                                                                                          failure or financial workouts) which
                                                  WIFIA currently provides that EPA may                                                                            This action is a significant regulatory
                                                                                                          require EPA to incur time or expenses
                                                  retain $2.2 million annually from funds                                                                       action that was submitted to the Office
                                                                                                          beyond standard monitoring, EPA will
                                                  appropriated to the program to pay for                                                                        of Management and Budget (OMB) for
                                                                                                          be entitled to payment in full from the
                                                  the administration of the program,                                                                            review. This rule has been determined
                                                                                                          borrower of additional fees in an
                                                  including internal administrative costs                                                                       significant because it affects the rights
                                                                                                          amount determined by EPA and of
                                                  of staffing, program support contracts                                                                        and obligations of recipients of a loan
                                                                                                          related fees and expenses of its
                                                  (separate from the expert advisory                                                                            program and raises novel legal or policy
                                                                                                          independent consultants and outside
                                                  services described previously), and                                                                           issues arising out of a legal mandate.
                                                                                                          counsel, to the extent that such fees and
                                                  other internal administrative needs.                                                                          Any changes made in response to OMB
                                                                                                          expenses are incurred directly by EPA
                                                  EPA requests comment on including a                                                                           recommendations have been
                                                                                                          and to the extent such third parties are
                                                  provision in the final rule allowing EPA                                                                      documented in the docket.
                                                                                                          not paid directly by the borrower.
                                                  to waive fees.
                                                     To the extent Congress appropriates                  Optional Supplemental Fee                             B. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                  administrative funds in excess of those                    EPA is also proposing to allow a                     This action does not impose an
                                                  needed for EPA’s internal                               separate fee to be charged, with                      information collection burden under the
                                                  administrative costs, EPA is proposing                  agreement of the applicant, to reduce                 PRA because this proposal would
                                                  to authorize the use of the remaining                   the budget authority required to fund                 merely establish fees associated with a
                                                  available administrative allowance (less                the credit instrument. Although EPA                   previously promulgated rule.
                                                  any amount needed for future years’                     considers it unlikely that a scenario will              An agency may not conduct or
                                                  administration) to reduce fees. EPA is                  arise under which it would assess such                sponsor, and a person is not required to
                                                  proposing three alternative methods by                  a fee, the Agency sees benefit in                     respond to, a collection of information
                                                  which the Agency could allocate                         establishing the flexibility to allow an              unless it displays a currently valid OMB
                                                  additional administrative funds to                      applicant to ‘‘buy down’’ the budget                  control number. The OMB control
                                                  reduce fees:                                            authority required for the credit                     numbers for the EPA’s regulations in 40
                                                     • By reducing fees by an equal                       instrument. This could allow an                       CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9. When
                                                  amount per loan in the relevant year;                   applicant to proceed to closing in the                OMB approves this ICR, the Agency will
                                                     • By reducing fees by an equal                       event that sufficient budget authority                announce that approval in the Federal
                                                  amount per loan for those projects                      would not otherwise be available. EPA                 Register and publish a technical
                                                  serving a population of not more than                   proposes that any such fee would only                 amendment to 40 CFR part 9 to display
                                                  25,000; or                                              be charged upon agreement by an                       the OMB control number for the
                                                     • By reducing fees by an equal                       applicant.                                            approved information collection
                                                  amount per loan for those projects that                                                                       activities contained in this final rule.
                                                  serve a population with a median                        Request for Comment
                                                  household income that is 80 percent or                     EPA requests comment on each of the                C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                  less of the state median household                      proposed fees described above,                           I certify that this action will not have
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                                                  income.                                                 including whether to establish such                   a significant economic impact on a
                                                     Alternatively, EPA could allocate                    fees, proposed fee levels or approaches               substantial number of small entities
                                                  such fee reductions through a                           for calculating fees, and potential                   under the RFA. In making this
                                                  combination of these three methods.                     criteria and methodologies for waiving                determination, the impact of concern is
                                                  EPA requests comment on each of these                   all or a portion of such fees in the event            any significant adverse economic
                                                  potential options or other potential                    that Congress appropriates sufficient                 impact on small entities. An agency may
                                                  approaches not discussed here. In the                   funds to permit such a waiver. In                     certify that a rule will not have a
                                                  final rule, the Agency would expect to                  particular, EPA requests comments on                  significant economic impact on a


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                               91893

                                                  substantial number of small entities if                 G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of               U.S.C. 2601 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 13101 et seq.;
                                                  the rule relieves regulatory burden, has                Children From Environmental Health                    Pub. L. 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–299
                                                  no net burden or otherwise has a                        Risks and Safety Risks                                (1996); Pub. L. 105–65, 111 Stat. 1344, 1373
                                                                                                                                                                (1997), 2 CFR 200.
                                                  positive economic effect on the small                     This action is not subject to Executive
                                                  entities subject to the rule. Participation                                                                   ■   2. Add § 35.10080 to read as follows:
                                                                                                          Order 13045 because it is not
                                                  in the WIFIA loan program is voluntary.                 economically significant as defined in                § 35.10080   Fees.
                                                  While many projects serving small                       Executive Order 12866, and because                       (a) Application fee. EPA will require
                                                  communities are potentially eligible for                environmental health or safety risks are              a non-refundable application fee for
                                                  WIFIA loans, we anticipate only one to                  not addressed by this action.                         each project applying for credit
                                                  two small community applications per                                                                          assistance under the WIFIA program.
                                                                                                          H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                                  year as small communities have access                                                                         An application fee will be due upon
                                                                                                          Concerning Regulations That
                                                  to below market rate loans and other                    Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   submission of the complete application.
                                                  subsidies through the Clean Water State                 Distribution, or Use                                  For applications for projects serving
                                                  Revolving Fund, the Drinking Water                                                                            small communities (population of not
                                                  State Revolving Fund, and other                           This action is not a ‘‘significant                  more than 25,000 people), this
                                                  funding sources. A small community                      energy action’’ because it is not likely to           application fee will be $25,000. For all
                                                  will only apply and undertake a WIFIA                   have a significant adverse effect on the              other applications, this application fee
                                                  loan in cases where the WIFIA loan                      supply, distribution or use of energy.                will be $100,000. The initial application
                                                                                                          This rulemaking simply imposes fees                   fee will be credited to the credit
                                                  provides positive economic benefits
                                                                                                          required to apply for credit assistance;              processing fee required under
                                                  relative to other potential funding
                                                                                                          therefore, by itself, this rulemaking will            subsection (c).
                                                  sources, based upon consideration of
                                                                                                          not have any effect on the supply,                       (b) Adjustment of application fee. For
                                                  relevant economic factors, including                    distribution or use of energy.                        each application and approval cycle,
                                                  loan rate, loan terms, fees and other
                                                                                                          I. National Technology Transfer and                   EPA may adjust the amount of the
                                                  transaction costs. We have therefore
                                                                                                          Advancement Act (NTTAA)                               application fee described in subsection
                                                  concluded that this action will have no                                                                       (a) based on program implementation
                                                  net regulatory burden for all directly                    This rulemaking does not involve                    experience and cost expectations. EPA
                                                  regulated small entities.                               technical standards.                                  will publish this amount in each
                                                  D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                     Federal Register solicitation for letters
                                                  (UMRA)                                                  Actions To Address Environmental                      of interest.
                                                                                                          Justice in Minority Populations and                      (c) Credit processing fee. Except as
                                                    This action does not contain an                       Low-Income Populations                                otherwise provided in subsection (f),
                                                  unfunded mandate of $100 million or                                                                           EPA will require an additional credit
                                                                                                            This action is not subject to Executive             processing fee for projects selected to
                                                  more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C.
                                                                                                          Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16,                 receive WIFIA assistance upon closing,
                                                  1531–1538, and does not significantly or
                                                                                                          1994) because it does not establish an                or in the event that the project does not
                                                  uniquely affect small governments. The                  environmental health or safety standard.
                                                  action imposes no enforceable duty on                                                                         proceed to closing, e.g., if the
                                                  any state, local, or tribal governments or              K. National Environmental Policy Act                  application is withdrawn or denied. The
                                                  the private sector.                                                                                           proceeds of any such fees will be used
                                                                                                             Each project obtaining assistance                  to pay the remaining portion of the
                                                  E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                    under this program is required to adhere              Agency’s cost of providing credit
                                                                                                          to the National Environmental Policy                  assistance and the costs of retaining
                                                    This action does not have federalism                  Act of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321               expert firms, including financial,
                                                  implications. It will not have substantial              et seq.). This rulemaking simply                      engineering, and legal advisory services,
                                                  direct effects on the states, on the                    imposes fees required to apply for credit             in the field of municipal and project
                                                  relationship between the national                       assistance; therefore, by itself, this                finance, to assist in the underwriting of
                                                  government and the states, or on the                    rulemaking will not have any effect on                the Federal credit instrument. All of, or
                                                  distribution of power and                               the quality of the environment.                       a portion of, this fee may be waived.
                                                  responsibilities among the various                      List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 35                       (d) Servicing fee. EPA will require
                                                  levels of government.                                                                                         borrowers to pay a servicing fee for each
                                                                                                            Environmental protection, Reporting
                                                                                                                                                                credit instrument approved for funding.
                                                  F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                  and recordkeeping requirements, and
                                                                                                                                                                Separate fees may apply for each type of
                                                  and Coordination With Indian Tribal                     Water finance.
                                                                                                                                                                credit instrument (e.g., a loan guarantee,
                                                  Governments                                               Dated: December 6, 2016.                            a secured loan with a single
                                                                                                          Gina McCarthy,                                        disbursement, or a secured loan with
                                                     This action does not have tribal
                                                  implications as specified in Executive                  Administrator.                                        multiple disbursements), depending on
                                                                                                            For the reasons set forth in the                    the costs of servicing the credit
                                                  Order 13175. While a tribal government,
                                                                                                          preamble, EPA proposes to amend 40                    instrument as determined by the
                                                  or a consortium of tribal governments
                                                                                                          CFR part 35 as follows:                               Administrator. Such fees will be set at
                                                  may apply for WIFIA credit assistance,
                                                                                                                                                                a level sufficient to enable the EPA to
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                                                  this action does not have substantial                                                                         recover all or a portion of the costs to
                                                                                                          PART 35—STATE AND LOCAL
                                                  direct effects on one or more Indian                    ASSISTANCE                                            the Federal Government of servicing
                                                  tribes, on the relationship between the                                                                       WIFIA credit instruments.
                                                  Federal Government and Indian tribes,                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 35                  (e) Optional supplemental fee. If, in
                                                  or on the distribution of power and                     continues to read as follows:                         any given year, there is insufficient
                                                  responsibilities between the Federal                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.; 33               budget authority to fund the credit
                                                  Government and Indian tribes.                           U.S.C. 1251 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.; 42       instrument for a qualified project that
                                                                                                          U.S.C. 6901 et seq.; 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.; 15         has been selected to receive assistance


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                                                  91894                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  under WIFIA, EPA and the approved                       rule to February 13, 2017, to allow                   www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                                  applicant may agree upon a                              sufficient time after the public hearing              the EPA Docket Center Reading Room,
                                                  supplemental fee to be paid by or on                    for commenters to submit comments.                    in the William Jefferson Clinton West
                                                  behalf of the approved applicant at the                 DATES: Public Hearing. The public                     Building, Room 3334, located at 1301
                                                  time of execution of the term sheet to                  hearing will be held on January 12,                   Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
                                                  reduce the subsidy cost of that project.                2017, in Washington, DC. Please refer to              DC 20004. The Public Reading Room is
                                                  No such fee may be included among                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for                         open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
                                                  eligible project costs.                                 additional information on the public                  Monday through Friday, excluding legal
                                                     (f) Reduced fees. To the extent that                 hearing.                                              holidays. The phone number for the
                                                  Congress appropriates funds in any                         Comments. Comments must be                         Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744.
                                                  given year beyond those sufficient to                   received on or before February 13, 2017.              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                  cover internal administrative costs, EPA                ADDRESSES: Public Hearing. The January                you would like to speak at the public
                                                  may utilize such appropriated funds to                  12, 2017, public hearing will be held at              hearing, please contact Ms. Pamela
                                                  reduce fees that would otherwise be                     the EPA, William Jefferson Clinton East               Long, U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                  charged under subsection (c).                           Building, Room 1117A, 1201                            Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning
                                                     (g) Extraordinary expenses. EPA may                  Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                  and Standards (OAQPS), Air Quality
                                                  require payment in full by the borrower                 DC 20004. Identification is required. If              Planning Division (C504–01), Research
                                                  of additional fees, in an amount                        your driver’s license is issued by                    Triangle Park, NC 27711, telephone
                                                  determined by EPA, and of related fees                  Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri,                 (919) 541–0641, fax number (919) 541–
                                                  and expenses of its independent                         Montana, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania,                      5509, email address long.pam@epa.gov,
                                                  consultants and outside counsel, to the                 South Carolina or the state of                        no later than January 10, 2017. If you
                                                  extent that such fees and expenses are                  Washington, you must present an                       have any questions relating to the public
                                                  incurred directly by EPA and to the                     additional form of identification to enter            hearing, please contact Ms. Long at the
                                                  extent such third parties are not paid                  (see SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for                    above number.
                                                  directly by the borrower, in the event                  additional information on this location).                If you have questions concerning the
                                                  that a borrower experiences difficulty                     Comments. Submit your comments,                    November 17, 2016, proposed rule,
                                                  relating to technical, financial, or legal              identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                   please contact Mr. Robert Lingard,
                                                  matters or other events (e.g., engineering              OAR–2016–0202, at http://                             Office of Air Quality Planning and
                                                  failure or financial workouts) which                    www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                Standards (OAQPS), U.S. EPA, at (919)
                                                  require EPA to incur time or expenses                   instructions for submitting comments.                 541–5272 or lingard.robert@epa.gov; or
                                                  beyond standard monitoring.                             Once submitted, comments cannot be                    Mr. Lynn Dail, Office of Air Quality
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–30192 Filed 12–16–16; 8:45 am]            edited or removed from Regulations.gov.               Planning and Standards (OAQPS), U.S.
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  The EPA may publish any comment                       EPA, at (919) 54l-2363 or dail.lynn@
                                                                                                          received to its public docket. Do not                 epa.gov. For information on the
                                                                                                          submit electronically any information                 Information Collection Request (ICR),
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                you consider to be Confidential                       contact Mr. Butch Stackhouse, Office of
                                                  AGENCY                                                  Business Information (CBI) or other                   Air Quality Planning and Standards
                                                                                                          information whose disclosure is                       (OAQPS), U.S. EPA, at (919) 541–5208
                                                  40 CFR Parts 50 and 51                                  restricted by statute. Multimedia                     or stackhouse.butch@epa.gov.
                                                  [EPA–HQ–OAR–2016–0202; FRL–9956–97–                     submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                  OAR]                                                    accompanied by a written comment.                     proposal for which the EPA is holding
                                                                                                          The written comment is considered the                 the public hearing was published in the
                                                  RIN 2060–AS82                                           official comment and should include                   Federal Register on November 17, 2016
                                                  Implementation of the 2015 National                     discussion of all points you wish to                  (81 FR 81276), and is available at:
                                                  Ambient Air Quality Standards for                       make. The EPA will generally not                      http://www.epa.gov/ozone-pollution
                                                  Ozone: Nonattainment Area                               consider comments or comment                          and also in Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
                                                  Classifications and State                               contents located outside of the primary               OAR–2016–0202. The public hearing
                                                  Implementation Plan Requirements                        submission (i.e., on the Web, Cloud or                will provide interested parties the
                                                                                                          other file sharing system). For                       opportunity to present data, views, or
                                                  AGENCY: Environmental Protection                        additional submission methods, the full               arguments concerning the proposal. The
                                                  Agency (EPA).                                           EPA public comment policy,                            EPA may ask clarifying questions during
                                                  ACTION: Notice of public hearing and                    information about CBI or multimedia                   the oral presentations, but will not
                                                  extension of comment period.                            submissions and general guidance on                   respond to the presentations at that
                                                                                                          making effective comments, please visit               time. Written statements and supporting
                                                  SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection                  http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          information that are submitted during
                                                  Agency (EPA) is announcing that a                       comments.html.                                        the comment period will be considered
                                                  public hearing will be held for the                        Docket: All documents in the docket                with the same weight as any oral
                                                  proposed rule titled, ‘‘Implementation                  are listed in the http://                             comments and supporting information
                                                  of the 2015 National Ambient Air                        www.regulations.gov index. Although                   presented at the public hearing. Written
                                                  Quality Standards for Ozone:                            listed in the index, some information is              comments must be postmarked by the
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  Nonattainment Area Classifications and                  not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other            last day of the comment period.
                                                  State Implementation Plan                               information whose disclosure is                          The public hearing will convene at
                                                  Requirements,’’ which published in the                  restricted by statute. Certain other                  9:00 a.m. and end at 5:00 p.m. Eastern
                                                  Federal Register on November 17, 2016.                  material, such as copyrighted material,               Time (ET). The EPA will make every
                                                  The hearing will be held on Thursday,                   will be publicly available only in hard               effort to accommodate all individuals
                                                  January 12, 2017, in Washington, DC                     copy. Publicly available docket                       interested in providing oral testimony.
                                                  The EPA is also announcing extension                    materials are available either                        A lunch break is scheduled from 12:00
                                                  of the comment period for the proposed                  electronically in http://                             p.m. until 1:00 p.m. Please note that this


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Document Created: 2016-12-17 03:15:15
Document Modified: 2016-12-17 03:15:15
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before February 17, 2017.
ContactJordan Dorfman, Water Infrastructure Division, Office of Wastewater Management, Mail Code 4201C, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
FR Citation81 FR 91890 
RIN Number2040-AF64
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Water Finance

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