81_FR_92999 81 FR 92755 - Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; Interstate Transport for Utah

81 FR 92755 - Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; Interstate Transport for Utah

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 244 (December 20, 2016)

Page Range92755-92758
FR Document2016-30462

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing action on a portion of a January 31, 2013 submission and a December 22, 2015 supplemental submission from the State of Utah that are intended to demonstrate that the State Implementation Plan (SIP) meets certain interstate transport requirements of the Clean Air Act (Act or CAA) for the 2008 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Specifically, the EPA is proposing to approve interstate transport prong 1 for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 244 (Tuesday, December 20, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 244 (Tuesday, December 20, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 92755-92758]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30462]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R08-OAR-2016-0588; FRL-9957-02-Region 8]


Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; 
Interstate Transport for Utah

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing action 
on a portion of a January 31, 2013 submission and a December 22, 2015 
supplemental submission from the State of Utah that are intended to 
demonstrate that the State Implementation Plan (SIP) meets certain 
interstate transport requirements of the Clean Air Act (Act or CAA) for 
the 2008 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). 
Specifically, the EPA is proposing to approve interstate transport 
prong 1 for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before January 10, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2016-0588 at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.,) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Adam Clark, Air Program, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P-AR, 1595 
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. (303) 312-7104, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

    What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
    1. Submitting Confidential Business Information (CBI). Do not 
submit CBI to the EPA through http://www.regulations.gov or email. 
Clearly mark the part or all of the information that you claim to be 
CBI. For CBI information on a disk or CD ROM that you mail to the EPA, 
mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then identify 
electronically within the disk or CD ROM the specific information that 
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment 
that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that 
does not contain the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information so marked will not be 
disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 
2.
    2. Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments, 
remember to:
     Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other 
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register volume, 
date, and page number);
     Follow directions and organize your comments;
     Explain why you agree or disagree;
     Suggest alternatives and substitute language for your 
requested changes;
     Describe any assumptions and provide any technical 
information and/or data that you used;
     If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how 
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced;
     Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and 
suggest alternatives;
     Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the 
use of profanity or personal threats; and
     Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period 
deadline identified.

II. Background

    On March 12, 2008, the EPA revised the levels of the primary and 
secondary 8-hour ozone standards to 0.075 parts per million (ppm). 73 
FR 16436 (March 27, 2008). Pursuant to section 110(a)(1) of the CAA, 
states are required to submit SIPs meeting the applicable requirements 
of section 110(a)(2) within three years after promulgation of a new or 
revised NAAQS or within such shorter period as the EPA may prescribe. 
Section 110(a)(2) requires states to address structural SIP elements 
such as requirements for monitoring, basic program requirements, and 
legal authority that are designed to provide for implementation, 
maintenance, and enforcement of the NAAQS. The SIP submission required 
by these provisions is referred to as the ``infrastructure'' SIP. 
Section 110(a) imposes the obligation upon states to make a SIP 
submission to the EPA for a new or revised NAAQS, but the contents of 
individual state

[[Page 92756]]

submissions may vary depending upon the facts and circumstances.
    CAA Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requires SIPs to include provisions 
prohibiting any source or other type of emissions activity in one state 
from emitting any air pollutant in amounts that will contribute 
significantly to nonattainment, or interfere with maintenance, of the 
NAAQS in another state. The two provisions of this section are referred 
to as prong 1 (significant contribution to nonattainment) and prong 2 
(interfere with maintenance). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requires SIPs 
to contain adequate provisions to prohibit emissions that will 
interfere with measures required to be included in the applicable 
implementation plan for any other state under part C to prevent 
significant deterioration of air quality (prong 3) or to protect 
visibility (prong 4).
    In this action, the EPA is only addressing prong 1 of CAA section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i) with regard to the 2008 ozone NAAQS. The EPA proposed 
action on prongs 1, 2 and 4 for this NAAQS on May 10, 2016. 81 FR 
28807. In that action, we proposed to disapprove prongs 1 and 2 of 
Utah's SIP for the 2008 ozone NAAQS based a number of deficiencies in 
the SIP submission and in light of on the results of EPA modeling which 
initially indicated that emissions from Utah sources contribute to two 
nonattainment receptors in the Denver, Colorado area. Id. at 28810. As 
described below, the EPA has updated its air quality modeling, and now 
indicates that Utah sources do not contribute to any nonattainment 
receptors in the U.S. Details regarding this modeling information, and 
its impact on this proposed action, are discussed in the following 
section. The EPA finalized disapproval of Utah's SIP submission with 
respect to prongs 2 and 4 in a final action published October 19, 2016. 
81 FR 71991.

III. State Submissions and EPA's Assessment

    The Utah Department of Environmental Quality (Department or UDEQ) 
submitted a certification of Utah's infrastructure SIP for the 2008 
ozone NAAQS on January 31, 2013, and a supplement regarding CAA section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to the 2008 ozone NAAQS on December 22, 
2015.\1\
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    \1\ The 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) 2008 ozone supplement was submitted 
as part of Utah's infrastructure SIP certification for the 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS.
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    These infrastructure certifications addressed all of the 
infrastructure elements including section 110(a)(2)(D)(i), referred to 
as infrastructure element (D).\2\ In this action, we are only 
addressing element (D) prong 1 from the 2008 ozone certification and 
the December 22, 2015 supplement which addressed prong 1 for the 2008 
ozone NAAQS. All other infrastructure elements from these 
certifications have been addressed in separate actions.
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    \2\ For discussion of other infrastructure elements, see EPA's 
``Guidance on Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and (2),'' September 
13, 2013.
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    In its January 31, 2013, 2008 ozone infrastructure submittal, UDEQ 
addressed 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) prongs 1 and 2 by citing EPA Administrator 
Gina McCarthy's November 19, 2012 memo \3\ which outlined the EPA's 
intention to abide by the decision of the United States Court of 
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) in EME 
Homer City Generation, L.P. v. E.P.A., 696 F.3d 7 (D.C. Cir. 2012). The 
EME Homer City decision addressed the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule 
(CSAPR) promulgated by the EPA to address the interstate transport 
requirements under section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to the 1997 
ozone NAAQS, the 1997 fine particulate matter (PM2.5) NAAQS, 
and the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. Among other things, the D.C. 
Circuit held that states did not have an obligation to submit SIPs 
addressing section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) interstate transport requirements 
as to any NAAQS until the EPA first quantified each state's emissions 
reduction obligation. Id. at 30 through 31. In its submittal, the 
Department noted that the EPA had not quantified Utah's transport 
obligation as to the 2008 ozone NAAQS and that Utah's infrastructure 
SIP was therefore adequate with regard to prongs 1 and 2 of CAA section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).
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    \3\ Memo from Gina McCarthy to Air Division Directors, Regions 
1-10 re: Next Steps for Pending Redesignation Requests and State 
Implementation Plan Actions Affected by the Recent Court Decision 
Vacating the 2011 Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (Nov. 19, 2012).
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    Subsequent to the UDEQ submission, on April 29, 2014, the U.S. 
Supreme Court reversed and remanded the D.C. Circuit's EME Homer City 
decision on CSAPR and held, among other things, that under the plain 
language of the CAA, states must submit SIPs addressing interstate 
transport requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) within three 
years of the promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, regardless of 
whether the EPA first provides guidance, technical data or rulemaking 
to quantify the state's obligation. EPA v. EME Homer City Generation, 
L.P., 134 S. Ct. 1584, 1601 (2014). UDEQ therefore additionally 
addressed 110(a)(2)(D)(i) prongs 1 and 2 for the 2008 ozone NAAQS as 
part of its December 22, 2015 infrastructure submittal that otherwise 
addressed the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. As stated, the EPA is 
proposing action on both the January 31, 2013 and December 22, 2015 
certifications with regard to prong 1 for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
    In its December 22, 2015 infrastructure submittal, UDEQ 
acknowledged the changed legal landscape, and asserted that emissions 
from the State did not significantly contribute to nonattainment or 
interfere with maintenance of the 2008 ozone NAAQS in any other state. 
The Department cited air quality modeling assessing interstate 
transport of ozone that was released by the EPA on August 4, 2015, (see 
Notice of Availability of the Environmental Protection Agency's Updated 
Ozone Transport Modeling Data for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS, 80 FR 46271), 
and explained that it did not consider the modeled contribution levels 
to nonattainment and maintenance receptors in the Denver, Colorado area 
and in southern California to be significant.
    In the December 22, 2015 supplement, UDEQ cited various SIP-
approved area source rules which it asserts will result in additional 
reductions in ozone precursor emissions as further evidence that 
emissions from the State do not contribute significantly to 
nonattainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS in any other state. The 
Department listed several VOC emissions limitations on various 
industries submitted as part of the State's greater PM2.5 
control strategy, which were recently approved by the EPA.\4\ UDEQ also 
pointed to a rule prohibiting the sale of water heaters that do not 
comply with low NOx emission rates which will go into effect on 
November 1, 2017. UDEQ insisted that because NOx and VOC are precursors 
to ozone, these emission limitations would further reduce ozone 
transport to downwind nonattainment and maintenance receptors below the 
levels which Utah claimed were already insignificant. UDEQ did not 
quantify or explain how these limitations would significantly reduce 
Utah ozone emissions, or how those reductions might impact downwind 
transport. UDEQ also cited the general west to east wind direction in 
the western U.S. as

[[Page 92757]]

further evidence that Utah emissions are unlikely to significantly 
impact ozone pollution in southern California.
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    \4\ For more detail, see EPA's final action on these area source 
rules at 81 FR 9343, February 25, 2016, and the associated docket at 
EPA-R08-OAR-2014-0369.
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    The EPA developed technical information and a related analysis to 
assist states with meeting section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requirements for 
the 2008 ozone NAAQS and used this technical analysis to support the 
recently finalized Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Update for the 2008 
Ozone NAAQS (``CSAPR Update'').\5\ As explained below, this analysis 
supports the conclusions of UDEQ's analysis for prong 1.
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    \5\ 81 FR 74504 (Oct. 26, 2016).
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    In the technical analysis supporting the CSAPR Update, the EPA used 
detailed air quality analyses to determine where projected 
nonattainment or maintenance areas would be and whether emissions from 
an eastern state contribute to downwind air quality problems at those 
projected nonattainment or maintenance receptors.\6\ Specifically, the 
EPA determined whether the state's contributing emissions were at or 
above a specific threshold (i.e., one percent of the ozone NAAQS). If a 
state's contribution did not exceed the one percent threshold, the 
state was not considered ``linked'' to identified downwind 
nonattainment and maintenance receptors and was therefore not 
considered to significantly contribute to nonattainment or interfere 
with maintenance of the standard in those downwind areas. If a state's 
contribution was equal to or exceeded the one percent threshold, that 
state was considered ``linked'' to the downwind nonattainment or 
maintenance receptor(s) and the state's emissions were further 
evaluated, taking into account both air quality and cost 
considerations, to determine what, if any, emissions reductions might 
be necessary to address the state's obligation pursuant to CAA section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).
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    \6\ For purposes of the CSAPR Update, ``eastern'' states refer 
to all contiguous states east of the Rocky Mountains, specifically 
not including: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico.
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    As discussed in the final CSAPR Update, the air quality modeling 
contained in the EPA's technical analysis (1) identified locations in 
the U.S. where the EPA anticipates nonattainment or maintenance issues 
in 2017 for the 2008 ozone NAAQS (these are identified as nonattainment 
and maintenance receptors), and (2) quantified the projected 
contributions from emissions from upwind states to downwind ozone 
concentrations at the receptors in 2017. 81 FR 74526. This modeling 
used the Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions (CAMx version 
6.11) to model the 2011 base year, and the 2017 future base case 
emissions scenarios to identify projected nonattainment and maintenance 
sites with respect to the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS in 2017. The EPA used 
nationwide state-level ozone source apportionment modeling (the CAMx 
Ozone Source Apportionment Technology/Anthropogenic Precursor 
Culpability Analysis technique) to quantify the contribution of 2017 
base case NOX and VOC emissions from all sources in each 
state to the 2017 projected receptors. The air quality model runs were 
performed for a modeling domain that covers the 48 contiguous U.S. and 
adjacent portions of Canada and Mexico. Id. at 81 FR 74526 through 
74527. The updated modeling data released to support the final CSAPR 
Update are the most up-to-date information the EPA has developed to 
inform our analysis of upwind state linkages to downwind air quality 
problems for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.\7\ See ``Air Quality Modeling Final 
Rule Technical Support Document for the Final CSAPR Update'' in the 
docket for this action for more details regarding the EPA's modeling 
analysis.
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    \7\ The updated modeling results for the final CSAPR Update can 
be found in the docket for this action.
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    Consistent with the framework established in the original CSAPR 
rulemaking, the EPA's technical analysis in support of the CSAPR Update 
applied a threshold of one percent of the 2008 ozone NAAQS of 75 ppb 
(0.75 ppb) to identify linkages between upwind states and the downwind 
nonattainment and maintenance receptors. See CSAPR Update at 81 FR 
74518 through 74519. The EPA considered eastern states whose 
contributions to a specific receptor meet or exceed the threshold 
``linked'' to that receptor and we analyzed these states further to 
determine if emissions reductions might be required from each state to 
address the downwind air quality problem. The EPA determined that one 
percent was an appropriate threshold to use in this analysis because 
there were important, even if relatively small, contributions to 
identified nonattainment and maintenance receptors from multiple upwind 
states. In response to commenters who advocated a higher or lower 
threshold than one percent, the EPA compiled the contribution modeling 
results for the CSAPR Update to analyze the impact of different 
possible thresholds for the eastern United States. The EPA's analysis 
showed that the one percent threshold captures a high percentage of the 
total pollution transport affecting downwind states. The EPA's analysis 
further showed that the application of a lower threshold would result 
in relatively modest increases in the overall percentage of ozone 
transport pollution captured, while the use of higher thresholds would 
result in a relatively large reduction in the overall percentage of 
ozone pollution transport captured relative to the levels captured at 
one percent at the majority of the receptors. Id.; See also Air Quality 
Modeling Final Rule Technical Support Document for the Final CSAPR 
Update, Appendix F, Analysis of Contribution Thresholds. This approach 
is consistent with the use of a one percent threshold to identify those 
states ``linked'' to air quality problems with respect to the 1997 
ozone NAAQS in the original CSAPR rulemaking, wherein the EPA noted 
that there are adverse health impacts associated with ambient ozone 
even at low levels. 76 FR 48208, 48236 through 48237 (August 8, 2011).
    As to western states, the EPA noted in the CSAPR Update that there 
may be geographically specific factors to consider in evaluating 
interstate transport, and given the near-term 2017 implementation 
timeframe, the EPA focused the final CSAPR Update on eastern states. 
See CSAPR Update at 81 FR 74523. Consistent with our statements in the 
CSAPR Update, the EPA intends to address western states, like Utah, on 
a case-by-case basis.
    In spite of deficiencies with Utah's technical analysis described 
above, the EPA's technical analysis in support of the CSAPR Update 
indicates that Utah does not contribute above the one percent threshold 
to any nonattainment receptors.\8\ Utah's largest modeled contribution 
to a nonattainment receptor is .32 ppb, below half of the one percent 
threshold, at a receptor in Fresno County, California. Id. The EPA is 
not necessarily determining that one percent of the NAAQS is always an 
appropriate threshold for identifying interstate transport linkages for 
all states in the west. In this instance, the State's low modeled level 
of contribution to any receptors identified in the EPA's technical 
analysis supports Utah's conclusion that the State does not contribute 
significantly to nonattainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS in any other 
state. Thus, the EPA is proposing to approve Utah's SIP

[[Page 92758]]

as meeting the 110(a)(2)(D)(i) prong 1 requirement for the 2008 ozone 
NAAQS. This proposed action supersedes the EPA's May 10, 2016 proposed 
disapproval of prong 1 of the Utah SIP for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. See 81 
FR 28807.
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    \8\ Please see the spreadsheet titled ``Final CSAPR Update--
Ozone Design Values & Contributions,'' in the docket for this 
action.
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IV. Proposed Action

    The EPA is proposing to approve the section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) 
prong 1 portion of Utah's January 31, 2013 submittal and the December 
22, 2015 submittal with respect to the 2008 ozone NAAQS. The EPA is 
soliciting public comments on this proposed action and will consider 
public comments received during the comment period.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state actions, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, 
this proposed action merely proposes approval of state law as meeting 
federal requirements; this proposed action does not propose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this 
proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, Oct. 4, 1993);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the 
rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial 
direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified 
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: December 12, 2016.
Richard D. Buhl,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2016-30462 Filed 12-19-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 244 / Tuesday, December 20, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            92755

                                                    Designation Authorization (ODA) that has                SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then
                                                    been authorized by the Manager, Seattle                 Agency (EPA) is proposing action on a                 identify electronically within the disk or
                                                    ACO, to make those findings. To be                      portion of a January 31, 2013                         CD ROM the specific information that is
                                                    approved, the repair method, modification
                                                                                                            submission and a December 22, 2015                    claimed as CBI. In addition to one
                                                    deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                    the certification basis of the airplane, and the        supplemental submission from the State                complete version of the comment that
                                                    approval must specifically refer to this AD.            of Utah that are intended to demonstrate              includes information claimed as CBI, a
                                                       (4) For service information that contains            that the State Implementation Plan (SIP)              copy of the comment that does not
                                                    steps that are labeled as Required for                  meets certain interstate transport                    contain the information claimed as CBI
                                                    Compliance (RC), the provisions of                      requirements of the Clean Air Act (Act                must be submitted for inclusion in the
                                                    paragraphs (i)(4)(i) and (i)(4)(ii) of this AD          or CAA) for the 2008 ozone National                   public docket. Information so marked
                                                    apply.                                                  Ambient Air Quality Standards                         will not be disclosed except in
                                                       (i) The steps labeled as RC, including               (NAAQS). Specifically, the EPA is                     accordance with procedures set forth in
                                                    substeps under an RC step and any figures
                                                                                                            proposing to approve interstate                       40 CFR part 2.
                                                    identified in an RC step, must be done to
                                                    comply with the AD. If a step or sub-step is            transport prong 1 for the 2008 ozone                     2. Tips for preparing your comments.
                                                    labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC                      NAAQS.                                                When submitting comments, remember
                                                    requirement is removed from that step or                DATES: Comments must be received on                   to:
                                                    sub-step. An AMOC is required for any                   or before January 10, 2017.                              • Identify the rulemaking by docket
                                                    deviations to RC steps, including substeps                                                                    number and other identifying
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                    and identified figures.                                                                                       information (subject heading, Federal
                                                       (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
                                                    deviated from using accepted methods in                 OAR–2016–0588 at http://                              Register volume, date, and page
                                                    accordance with the operator’s maintenance              www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                number);
                                                    or inspection program without obtaining                 instructions for submitting comments.                    • Follow directions and organize your
                                                    approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,             Once submitted, comments cannot be                    comments;
                                                    including substeps and identified figures, can          edited or removed from regulations.gov.                  • Explain why you agree or disagree;
                                                    still be done as specified, and the airplane            The EPA may publish any comment                          • Suggest alternatives and substitute
                                                    can be put back in an airworthy condition.                                                                    language for your requested changes;
                                                                                                            received to its public docket. Do not
                                                    (j) Related Information                                 submit electronically any information                    • Describe any assumptions and
                                                       (1) For more information about this AD,              you consider to be Confidential                       provide any technical information and/
                                                    contact Kelly McGuckin, Aerospace                       Business Information (CBI) or other                   or data that you used;
                                                    Engineer, Systems and Equipment Branch,                 information whose disclosure is                          • If you estimate potential costs or
                                                    ANM–130S, FAA, Seattle ACO, 1601 Lind                   restricted by statute. Multimedia                     burdens, explain how you arrived at
                                                    Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;                      submissions (audio, video, etc.,) must be             your estimate in sufficient detail to
                                                    phone: 425–917–6490; fax: 425–917–6590;                                                                       allow for it to be reproduced;
                                                                                                            accompanied by a written comment.
                                                    email: Kelly.McGuckin@faa.gov.
                                                       (2) For service information identified in            The written comment is considered the                    • Provide specific examples to
                                                    this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                      official comment and should include                   illustrate your concerns, and suggest
                                                    Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services                   discussion of all points you wish to                  alternatives;
                                                    Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,                    make. The EPA will generally not                         • Explain your views as clearly as
                                                    Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone 206–                  consider comments or comment                          possible, avoiding the use of profanity
                                                    544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–5680;                contents located outside of the primary               or personal threats; and
                                                    Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You             submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or                  • Make sure to submit your
                                                    may view this referenced service information            other file sharing system). For                       comments by the comment period
                                                    at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
                                                    1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
                                                                                                            additional submission methods, the full               deadline identified.
                                                    information on the availability of this                 EPA public comment policy,
                                                                                                                                                                  II. Background
                                                    material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.                 information about CBI or multimedia
                                                                                                            submissions, and general guidance on                     On March 12, 2008, the EPA revised
                                                      Issued in Renton, Washington, on
                                                                                                            making effective comments, please visit               the levels of the primary and secondary
                                                    December 7, 2016.
                                                                                                            http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          8-hour ozone standards to 0.075 parts
                                                    Dionne Palermo,
                                                                                                            commenting-epa-dockets.                               per million (ppm). 73 FR 16436 (March
                                                    Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                                                                            27, 2008). Pursuant to section 110(a)(1)
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                            Adam Clark, Air Program, U.S.                         of the CAA, states are required to submit
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–30028 Filed 12–19–16; 8:45 am]                                                                  SIPs meeting the applicable
                                                                                                            Environmental Protection Agency
                                                    BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                            (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P–AR,                     requirements of section 110(a)(2) within
                                                                                                            1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado                 three years after promulgation of a new
                                                                                                            80202–1129. (303) 312–7104,                           or revised NAAQS or within such
                                                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                clark.adam@epa.gov.                                   shorter period as the EPA may
                                                    AGENCY                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            prescribe. Section 110(a)(2) requires
                                                                                                                                                                  states to address structural SIP elements
                                                    40 CFR Part 52                                          I. General Information                                such as requirements for monitoring,
                                                    [EPA–R08–OAR–2016–0588; FRL–9957–02–                       What should I consider as I prepare                basic program requirements, and legal
                                                    Region 8]                                               my comments for EPA?                                  authority that are designed to provide
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                                                                                                               1. Submitting Confidential Business                for implementation, maintenance, and
                                                    Approval and Promulgation of State                      Information (CBI). Do not submit CBI to               enforcement of the NAAQS. The SIP
                                                    Implementation Plans; Interstate                        the EPA through http://                               submission required by these provisions
                                                    Transport for Utah                                      www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly                 is referred to as the ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIP.
                                                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       mark the part or all of the information               Section 110(a) imposes the obligation
                                                    Agency.                                                 that you claim to be CBI. For CBI                     upon states to make a SIP submission to
                                                                                                            information on a disk or CD ROM that                  the EPA for a new or revised NAAQS,
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                            you mail to the EPA, mark the outside                 but the contents of individual state


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                                                    92756                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 244 / Tuesday, December 20, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    submissions may vary depending upon                     elements including section                             Generation, L.P., 134 S. Ct. 1584, 1601
                                                    the facts and circumstances.                            110(a)(2)(D)(i), referred to as                        (2014). UDEQ therefore additionally
                                                      CAA Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requires               infrastructure element (D).2 In this                   addressed 110(a)(2)(D)(i) prongs 1 and 2
                                                    SIPs to include provisions prohibiting                  action, we are only addressing element                 for the 2008 ozone NAAQS as part of its
                                                    any source or other type of emissions                   (D) prong 1 from the 2008 ozone                        December 22, 2015 infrastructure
                                                    activity in one state from emitting any                 certification and the December 22, 2015                submittal that otherwise addressed the
                                                    air pollutant in amounts that will                      supplement which addressed prong 1                     2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. As stated, the EPA
                                                    contribute significantly to                             for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. All other                    is proposing action on both the January
                                                    nonattainment, or interfere with                        infrastructure elements from these                     31, 2013 and December 22, 2015
                                                    maintenance, of the NAAQS in another                    certifications have been addressed in                  certifications with regard to prong 1 for
                                                    state. The two provisions of this section               separate actions.                                      the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
                                                    are referred to as prong 1 (significant                    In its January 31, 2013, 2008 ozone                    In its December 22, 2015
                                                    contribution to nonattainment) and                      infrastructure submittal, UDEQ                         infrastructure submittal, UDEQ
                                                    prong 2 (interfere with maintenance).                   addressed 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) prongs 1 and              acknowledged the changed legal
                                                    Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requires SIPs               2 by citing EPA Administrator Gina                     landscape, and asserted that emissions
                                                    to contain adequate provisions to                       McCarthy’s November 19, 2012 memo 3                    from the State did not significantly
                                                    prohibit emissions that will interfere                  which outlined the EPA’s intention to                  contribute to nonattainment or interfere
                                                    with measures required to be included                   abide by the decision of the United                    with maintenance of the 2008 ozone
                                                    in the applicable implementation plan                   States Court of Appeals for the District               NAAQS in any other state. The
                                                    for any other state under part C to                     of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) in                  Department cited air quality modeling
                                                    prevent significant deterioration of air                EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v.                     assessing interstate transport of ozone
                                                    quality (prong 3) or to protect visibility              E.P.A., 696 F.3d 7 (D.C. Cir. 2012). The               that was released by the EPA on August
                                                    (prong 4).                                              EME Homer City decision addressed the                  4, 2015, (see Notice of Availability of
                                                      In this action, the EPA is only                       Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR)                 the Environmental Protection Agency’s
                                                    addressing prong 1 of CAA section                       promulgated by the EPA to address the                  Updated Ozone Transport Modeling
                                                    110(a)(2)(D)(i) with regard to the 2008                 interstate transport requirements under                Data for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS, 80 FR
                                                    ozone NAAQS. The EPA proposed                           section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to             46271), and explained that it did not
                                                    action on prongs 1, 2 and 4 for this                    the 1997 ozone NAAQS, the 1997 fine                    consider the modeled contribution
                                                    NAAQS on May 10, 2016. 81 FR 28807.                     particulate matter (PM2.5) NAAQS, and                  levels to nonattainment and
                                                    In that action, we proposed to                          the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. Among other                      maintenance receptors in the Denver,
                                                    disapprove prongs 1 and 2 of Utah’s SIP                 things, the D.C. Circuit held that states              Colorado area and in southern
                                                    for the 2008 ozone NAAQS based a                        did not have an obligation to submit                   California to be significant.
                                                    number of deficiencies in the SIP                       SIPs addressing section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)                In the December 22, 2015 supplement,
                                                    submission and in light of on the results               interstate transport requirements as to                UDEQ cited various SIP-approved area
                                                    of EPA modeling which initially                         any NAAQS until the EPA first                          source rules which it asserts will result
                                                    indicated that emissions from Utah                      quantified each state’s emissions                      in additional reductions in ozone
                                                    sources contribute to two nonattainment                 reduction obligation. Id. at 30 through                precursor emissions as further evidence
                                                    receptors in the Denver, Colorado area.                 31. In its submittal, the Department                   that emissions from the State do not
                                                    Id. at 28810. As described below, the                   noted that the EPA had not quantified                  contribute significantly to
                                                    EPA has updated its air quality                         Utah’s transport obligation as to the                  nonattainment of the 2008 ozone
                                                    modeling, and now indicates that Utah                   2008 ozone NAAQS and that Utah’s                       NAAQS in any other state. The
                                                    sources do not contribute to any                        infrastructure SIP was therefore                       Department listed several VOC
                                                    nonattainment receptors in the U.S.                     adequate with regard to prongs 1 and 2                 emissions limitations on various
                                                    Details regarding this modeling                         of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).                     industries submitted as part of the
                                                    information, and its impact on this                        Subsequent to the UDEQ submission,                  State’s greater PM2.5 control strategy,
                                                                                                            on April 29, 2014, the U.S. Supreme                    which were recently approved by the
                                                    proposed action, are discussed in the
                                                                                                            Court reversed and remanded the D.C.                   EPA.4 UDEQ also pointed to a rule
                                                    following section. The EPA finalized
                                                                                                            Circuit’s EME Homer City decision on
                                                    disapproval of Utah’s SIP submission                                                                           prohibiting the sale of water heaters that
                                                                                                            CSAPR and held, among other things,
                                                    with respect to prongs 2 and 4 in a final                                                                      do not comply with low NOx emission
                                                                                                            that under the plain language of the
                                                    action published October 19, 2016. 81                                                                          rates which will go into effect on
                                                                                                            CAA, states must submit SIPs
                                                    FR 71991.                                                                                                      November 1, 2017. UDEQ insisted that
                                                                                                            addressing interstate transport
                                                                                                                                                                   because NOx and VOC are precursors to
                                                    III. State Submissions and EPA’s                        requirements of CAA section
                                                                                                                                                                   ozone, these emission limitations would
                                                    Assessment                                              110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) within three years of
                                                                                                                                                                   further reduce ozone transport to
                                                       The Utah Department of                               the promulgation of a new or revised
                                                                                                                                                                   downwind nonattainment and
                                                    Environmental Quality (Department or                    NAAQS, regardless of whether the EPA
                                                                                                                                                                   maintenance receptors below the levels
                                                    UDEQ) submitted a certification of                      first provides guidance, technical data
                                                                                                            or rulemaking to quantify the state’s                  which Utah claimed were already
                                                    Utah’s infrastructure SIP for the 2008                                                                         insignificant. UDEQ did not quantify or
                                                    ozone NAAQS on January 31, 2013, and                    obligation. EPA v. EME Homer City
                                                                                                                                                                   explain how these limitations would
                                                    a supplement regarding CAA section                        2 For discussion of other infrastructure elements,   significantly reduce Utah ozone
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                                                    110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to the                  see EPA’s ‘‘Guidance on Infrastructure State           emissions, or how those reductions
                                                    2008 ozone NAAQS on December 22,                        Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean         might impact downwind transport.
                                                    2015.1                                                  Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and (2),’’ September 13,    UDEQ also cited the general west to east
                                                       These infrastructure certifications                  2013.
                                                                                                              3 Memo from Gina McCarthy to Air Division            wind direction in the western U.S. as
                                                    addressed all of the infrastructure                     Directors, Regions 1–10 re: Next Steps for Pending
                                                                                                            Redesignation Requests and State Implementation          4 For more detail, see EPA’s final action on these
                                                      1 The  110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) 2008 ozone supplement       Plan Actions Affected by the Recent Court Decision     area source rules at 81 FR 9343, February 25, 2016,
                                                    was submitted as part of Utah’s infrastructure SIP      Vacating the 2011 Cross-State Air Pollution Rule       and the associated docket at EPA–R08–OAR–2014–
                                                    certification for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                 (Nov. 19, 2012).                                       0369.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 244 / Tuesday, December 20, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                  92757

                                                    further evidence that Utah emissions are                  modeling used the Comprehensive Air                  United States. The EPA’s analysis
                                                    unlikely to significantly impact ozone                    Quality Model with Extensions (CAMx                  showed that the one percent threshold
                                                    pollution in southern California.                         version 6.11) to model the 2011 base                 captures a high percentage of the total
                                                       The EPA developed technical                            year, and the 2017 future base case                  pollution transport affecting downwind
                                                    information and a related analysis to                     emissions scenarios to identify                      states. The EPA’s analysis further
                                                    assist states with meeting section                        projected nonattainment and                          showed that the application of a lower
                                                    110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requirements for the                   maintenance sites with respect to the                threshold would result in relatively
                                                    2008 ozone NAAQS and used this                            2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS in 2017. The                 modest increases in the overall
                                                    technical analysis to support the                         EPA used nationwide state-level ozone                percentage of ozone transport pollution
                                                    recently finalized Cross-State Air                        source apportionment modeling (the                   captured, while the use of higher
                                                    Pollution Rule Update for the 2008                        CAMx Ozone Source Apportionment                      thresholds would result in a relatively
                                                    Ozone NAAQS (‘‘CSAPR Update’’).5 As                       Technology/Anthropogenic Precursor                   large reduction in the overall percentage
                                                    explained below, this analysis supports                   Culpability Analysis technique) to                   of ozone pollution transport captured
                                                    the conclusions of UDEQ’s analysis for                    quantify the contribution of 2017 base               relative to the levels captured at one
                                                    prong 1.                                                  case NOX and VOC emissions from all                  percent at the majority of the receptors.
                                                       In the technical analysis supporting                   sources in each state to the 2017                    Id.; See also Air Quality Modeling Final
                                                    the CSAPR Update, the EPA used                            projected receptors. The air quality                 Rule Technical Support Document for
                                                    detailed air quality analyses to                          model runs were performed for a                      the Final CSAPR Update, Appendix F,
                                                    determine where projected                                 modeling domain that covers the 48                   Analysis of Contribution Thresholds.
                                                    nonattainment or maintenance areas                        contiguous U.S. and adjacent portions of             This approach is consistent with the use
                                                    would be and whether emissions from                       Canada and Mexico. Id. at 81 FR 74526                of a one percent threshold to identify
                                                    an eastern state contribute to downwind                   through 74527. The updated modeling                  those states ‘‘linked’’ to air quality
                                                    air quality problems at those projected                   data released to support the final                   problems with respect to the 1997 ozone
                                                    nonattainment or maintenance                              CSAPR Update are the most up-to-date                 NAAQS in the original CSAPR
                                                    receptors.6 Specifically, the EPA                         information the EPA has developed to                 rulemaking, wherein the EPA noted that
                                                    determined whether the state’s                            inform our analysis of upwind state                  there are adverse health impacts
                                                    contributing emissions were at or above                   linkages to downwind air quality                     associated with ambient ozone even at
                                                    a specific threshold (i.e., one percent of                problems for the 2008 ozone                          low levels. 76 FR 48208, 48236 through
                                                    the ozone NAAQS). If a state’s                            NAAQS.7 See ‘‘Air Quality Modeling                   48237 (August 8, 2011).
                                                    contribution did not exceed the one                       Final Rule Technical Support Document                   As to western states, the EPA noted in
                                                    percent threshold, the state was not                      for the Final CSAPR Update’’ in the                  the CSAPR Update that there may be
                                                    considered ‘‘linked’’ to identified                       docket for this action for more details              geographically specific factors to
                                                    downwind nonattainment and                                regarding the EPA’s modeling analysis.               consider in evaluating interstate
                                                    maintenance receptors and was                                Consistent with the framework                     transport, and given the near-term 2017
                                                    therefore not considered to significantly                 established in the original CSAPR                    implementation timeframe, the EPA
                                                    contribute to nonattainment or interfere                  rulemaking, the EPA’s technical                      focused the final CSAPR Update on
                                                    with maintenance of the standard in                       analysis in support of the CSAPR                     eastern states. See CSAPR Update at 81
                                                    those downwind areas. If a state’s                        Update applied a threshold of one                    FR 74523. Consistent with our
                                                    contribution was equal to or exceeded                     percent of the 2008 ozone NAAQS of 75                statements in the CSAPR Update, the
                                                    the one percent threshold, that state was                 ppb (0.75 ppb) to identify linkages                  EPA intends to address western states,
                                                    considered ‘‘linked’’ to the downwind                     between upwind states and the                        like Utah, on a case-by-case basis.
                                                    nonattainment or maintenance                              downwind nonattainment and                              In spite of deficiencies with Utah’s
                                                    receptor(s) and the state’s emissions                     maintenance receptors. See CSAPR                     technical analysis described above, the
                                                    were further evaluated, taking into                       Update at 81 FR 74518 through 74519.                 EPA’s technical analysis in support of
                                                    account both air quality and cost                         The EPA considered eastern states                    the CSAPR Update indicates that Utah
                                                    considerations, to determine what, if                     whose contributions to a specific                    does not contribute above the one
                                                    any, emissions reductions might be                        receptor meet or exceed the threshold                percent threshold to any nonattainment
                                                    necessary to address the state’s                          ‘‘linked’’ to that receptor and we                   receptors.8 Utah’s largest modeled
                                                    obligation pursuant to CAA section                        analyzed these states further to                     contribution to a nonattainment
                                                    110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).                                       determine if emissions reductions might              receptor is .32 ppb, below half of the
                                                       As discussed in the final CSAPR                        be required from each state to address               one percent threshold, at a receptor in
                                                    Update, the air quality modeling                          the downwind air quality problem. The                Fresno County, California. Id. The EPA
                                                    contained in the EPA’s technical                          EPA determined that one percent was                  is not necessarily determining that one
                                                    analysis (1) identified locations in the                  an appropriate threshold to use in this              percent of the NAAQS is always an
                                                    U.S. where the EPA anticipates                            analysis because there were important,               appropriate threshold for identifying
                                                    nonattainment or maintenance issues in                    even if relatively small, contributions to           interstate transport linkages for all states
                                                    2017 for the 2008 ozone NAAQS (these                      identified nonattainment and                         in the west. In this instance, the State’s
                                                    are identified as nonattainment and                       maintenance receptors from multiple                  low modeled level of contribution to
                                                    maintenance receptors), and (2)                           upwind states. In response to                        any receptors identified in the EPA’s
                                                    quantified the projected contributions                    commenters who advocated a higher or                 technical analysis supports Utah’s
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                                                    from emissions from upwind states to                      lower threshold than one percent, the                conclusion that the State does not
                                                    downwind ozone concentrations at the                      EPA compiled the contribution                        contribute significantly to
                                                    receptors in 2017. 81 FR 74526. This                      modeling results for the CSAPR Update                nonattainment of the 2008 ozone
                                                                                                              to analyze the impact of different                   NAAQS in any other state. Thus, the
                                                      5 81 FR 74504 (Oct. 26, 2016).                          possible thresholds for the eastern                  EPA is proposing to approve Utah’s SIP
                                                      6 For purposes of the CSAPR Update, ‘‘eastern’’
                                                    states refer to all contiguous states east of the Rocky     7 The updated modeling results for the final         8 Please see the spreadsheet titled ‘‘Final CSAPR

                                                    Mountains, specifically not including: Montana,           CSAPR Update can be found in the docket for this     Update—Ozone Design Values & Contributions,’’ in
                                                    Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico.                         action.                                              the docket for this action.



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                                                    92758                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 244 / Tuesday, December 20, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    as meeting the 110(a)(2)(D)(i) prong 1                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                    requirement for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.                   application of those requirements would               www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                    This proposed action supersedes the                     be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;               instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    EPA’s May 10, 2016 proposed                             and                                                   Do not submit electronically any
                                                    disapproval of prong 1 of the Utah SIP                     • Does not provide the EPA with the                information you consider to be
                                                    for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. See 81 FR                     discretionary authority to address, as                Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                    28807.                                                  appropriate, disproportionate human                   or other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                            health or environmental effects, using                restricted by statute.
                                                    IV. Proposed Action                                     practicable and legally permissible                     • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
                                                      The EPA is proposing to approve the                   methods, under Executive Order 12898                  Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
                                                    section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) prong 1 portion              (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                                    of Utah’s January 31, 2013 submittal and                   The SIP is not approved to apply on                NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
                                                    the December 22, 2015 submittal with                    any Indian reservation land or in any                   • Hand Delivery: To make special
                                                    respect to the 2008 ozone NAAQS. The                    other area where the EPA or an Indian                 arrangements for hand delivery or
                                                    EPA is soliciting public comments on                    tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has               delivery of boxed information, please
                                                    this proposed action and will consider                  jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                follow the instructions at http://
                                                    public comments received during the                     country, the rule does not have tribal                www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
                                                    comment period.                                         implications and will not impose                      Additional instructions on commenting
                                                                                                            substantial direct costs on tribal                    or visiting the docket, along with more
                                                    V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                            governments or preempt tribal law as                  information about dockets generally, is
                                                    Reviews
                                                                                                            specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                available at http://www.epa.gov/
                                                       Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          dockets.
                                                    required to approve a SIP submission
                                                    that complies with the provisions of the                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    Act and applicable federal regulations.                   Environmental protection, Air                       Robert McNally, Biopesticides and
                                                    42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                     pollution control, Incorporation by                   Pollution Prevention Division (7511P),
                                                    Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the                 reference, Intergovernmental relations,               main telephone number: (703) 305–
                                                    EPA’s role is to approve state actions,                 Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and                7090, email address: BPPDFRNotices@
                                                    provided that they meet the criteria of                 recordkeeping requirements, Volatile                  epa.gov; or Michael Goodis, Registration
                                                    the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this                    organic compounds.                                    Division (7505P), main telephone
                                                    proposed action merely proposes                                                                               number: (703) 305–7090, email address:
                                                                                                              Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                    approval of state law as meeting federal                                                                      RDFRNotices@epa.gov. The mailing
                                                    requirements; this proposed action does                   Dated: December 12, 2016.                           address for each contact person is:
                                                    not propose additional requirements                     Richard D. Buhl,                                      Office of Pesticide Programs,
                                                    beyond those imposed by state law. For                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.              Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
                                                    that reason, this proposed action:                      [FR Doc. 2016–30462 Filed 12–19–16; 8:45 am]          Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
                                                       • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                DC 20460–0001. As part of the mailing
                                                    action’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                      address, include the contact person’s
                                                    of Management and Budget under                                                                                name, division, and mail code. The
                                                    Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              division to contact is listed at the end
                                                    Oct. 4, 1993);                                          AGENCY                                                of each pesticide petition summary.
                                                       • Does not impose an information                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    collection burden under the provisions                  40 CFR Part 180
                                                    of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                            I. General Information
                                                                                                            [EPA–HQ–OPP–2015–0032; FRL–9956–04]
                                                    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                       • Is certified as not having a                       Receipt of Several Pesticide Petitions
                                                    significant economic impact on a                                                                                 You may be potentially affected by
                                                                                                            Filed for Residues of Pesticide
                                                    substantial number of small entities                                                                          this action if you are an agricultural
                                                                                                            Chemicals in or on Various
                                                    under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                       producer, food manufacturer, or
                                                                                                            Commodities
                                                    U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          pesticide manufacturer. The following
                                                       • Does not contain any unfunded                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     list of North American Industrial
                                                    mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Agency (EPA).                                         Classification System (NAICS) codes is
                                                    affect small governments, as described                  ACTION: Notice of filing of petitions and             not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
                                                    in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     request for comment.                                  provides a guide to help readers
                                                    of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                                                                      determine whether this document
                                                                                                            SUMMARY:   This document announces                    applies to them. Potentially affected
                                                       • Does not have Federalism
                                                                                                            EPA’s receipt of several initial filings of           entities may include:
                                                    implications as specified in Executive
                                                    Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                                                                            pesticide petitions requesting the                       • Crop production (NAICS code 111).
                                                    1999);
                                                                                                            establishment or modification of                         • Animal production (NAICS code
                                                       • Is not an economically significant                 regulations for residues of pesticide                 112).
                                                    regulatory action based on health or                    chemicals in or on various commodities.                  • Food manufacturing (NAICS code
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                                                    safety risks subject to Executive Order                 DATES: Comments must be received on                   311).
                                                    13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    or before January 19, 2017.                              • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
                                                       • Is not a significant regulatory action             ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      code 32532).
                                                    subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 identified by the Docket Identification                  If you have any questions regarding
                                                    28355, May 22, 2001);                                   (ID) Number and the Pesticide Petition                the applicability of this action to a
                                                       • Is not subject to requirements of                  Number (PP) of interest as shown in the               particular entity, consult the person
                                                    Section 12(d) of the National                           body of this document, by one of the                  listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                    Technology Transfer and Advancement                     following methods:                                    CONTACT for the division listed at the



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Document Created: 2018-02-14 09:10:29
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 09:10:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before January 10, 2017.
ContactAdam Clark, Air Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. (303) 312-7104, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 92755 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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