81_FR_94097 81 FR 93851 - Federal Employees' Retirement System; Government Costs

81 FR 93851 - Federal Employees' Retirement System; Government Costs

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 246 (December 22, 2016)

Page Range93851-93855
FR Document2016-30487

This rule proposes to amend its regulations to clarify the manner for determining a supplemental liability, the process by which the United States Postal Service (USPS) and the United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury) may request reconsideration of OPM's valuation of the supplemental liability, and to make associated changes. OPM also proposes to amends its regulations to clarify the employee categories it will use to compute the normal cost percentages.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 246 (Thursday, December 22, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 246 (Thursday, December 22, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 93851-93855]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30487]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 93851]]



OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

5 CFR Parts 831, 839, 841, 842, and 847

RIN 3206-AN22


Federal Employees' Retirement System; Government Costs

AGENCY: Office of Personnel Management.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule proposes to amend its regulations to clarify the 
manner for determining a supplemental liability, the process by which 
the United States Postal Service (USPS) and the United States 
Department of the Treasury (Treasury) may request reconsideration of 
OPM's valuation of the supplemental liability, and to make associated 
changes. OPM also proposes to amends its regulations to clarify the 
employee categories it will use to compute the normal cost percentages.

DATES: We must receive your comments by February 21, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number and/or 
RIN number 3206-AN22 by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Email: [email protected]. Include RIN number 3206-AN22 in the 
subject line of the message.
     Mail: Roxann Johnson, Retirement Policy, Retirement 
Services, Office of Personnel Management, 1900 E Street NW., 
Washington, DC 20415-3200.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roxann Johnson, (202) 606-0299.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: OPM's determination of the Federal 
Employees' Retirement System (FERS) normal cost percentage necessary to 
fund the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (CSRDF) is 
subject to appeal by agencies with at least 1,000 employees in the 
general category of employees or 500 employees in any of the special 
category of employees, and the Secretary of the Treasury or the 
Postmaster General may request the Board of Actuaries reconsider the 
amount determined to be payable with respect to any supplemental 
liability in accordance with 5 U.S.C.8423(c) and 5 CFR 841.409. 
Sections 841.401 through 841.411 establish the time limits and 
requirements for an agency appeal of OPM's determination of a normal 
cost percentage. However, these regulations do not include detailed 
requirements for the contents of a USPS or a Treasury request for 
reconsideration of the amount payable with respect to a supplemental 
liability. Therefore, OPM proposes to include new regulations under 5 
CFR part 841 that clarify the process by which the Secretary of the 
Treasury and the U.S. Postmaster General may file a request for the 
Board of Actuaries of the Civil Service Retirement System to reconsider 
an amount determined to be payable to the CSRDF with respect to a 
supplemental liability.
    OPM also proposes to amend its definition of ``actuary'' in 5 CFR 
841.402. The current definition is limited to ``an associate or fellow 
in the Society of Actuaries and one who is enrolled under section 3042 
of Public Law 93-406, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 
1974'' (ERISA). OPM believes this definition no longer reflects 
professional standards generally required of an actuary for this 
subpart, and that the current regulatory definition is overly narrow 
because it works to exclude knowledgeable and experienced actuaries who 
may not be enrolled under ERISA, but who are well qualified to issue 
statements of opinion with regard to the CSRDF. As a result, OPM 
proposes to amend the definition of ``actuary'' under 5 CFR 841.402 to 
include those who are qualified under actuarial standards of practice 
in the United States and who have the experience and knowledge to issue 
a statement of opinion with regard to defined benefit retirement plans.
    Additionally, OPM proposes to amend its regulations under 5 CFR 
841.403 to make clear that it determines separate normal cost 
percentages for employees covered under FERS, FERS Revised Annuity 
Employees (FERS-RAE), and FERS Further Revised Annuity Employees (FERS-
FRAE) in compliance with section 5001 of the ``Middle Class Tax Relief 
and Job Creation Act of 2012,'' Public Law 112-96, 126 Stat. 199 (Feb. 
22, 2012), and section 401 of the ``Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013,'' 
Public Law 113-67, 127 Stat. 1165 (Dec. 26, 2013). This legislation 
defined FERS-RAE and FERS-FRAE employees for whom increased retirement 
deductions apply, which results in increased outlays from the CSRDF in 
refund and lump-sum payments of employee contributions. For that 
reason, the normal cost percentages for FERS-RAE and FERS-FRAE 
employees are expected to exceed the normal cost percentages for other 
FERS employees. The legislation also reduced the benefit accrual rates 
for Members and Congressional employees (other than Capitol Police) 
subject to FERS-RAE and FERS-FRAE, resulting in lower associated normal 
cost percentages. To ensure regulations reflect current statutory 
language, OPM proposes to amend 5 CFR 841.403 to clearly establish 
separate normal cost percentages for FERS, FERS-RAE and FERS-FRAE 
employees within each employee category listed under 5 CFR 841.403.
    Also under 5 CFR 841.403, OPM proposes to clarify that it will 
include members of the Capitol Police as ``Congressional Employees'' 
for purposes of deriving separate normal cost percentages for this 
employee group. OPM includes members of the Capitol Police with 
Congressional employees when deriving the normal cost percentages for 
this employee group because, in part, 5 U.S.C. 2107(4), defines ``a 
member or employee of the Capitol Police'' as ``a Congressional 
employee.'' The Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2014 
eliminated for FERS-RAE and FERS-FRAE employees the higher annuity 
accrual rates for Congressional employees provided under 5 U.S.C. 
8415(c) (see 5 U.S.C. 8415(d)), but did not eliminate the higher 
annuity accrual rates under 5 U.S.C. 8415(e) for members of the Capitol 
Police subject to FERS-RAE and FERS-FRAE. The annuity benefits of 
members of the Capitol Police are more closely comparable to another of 
the special employee groups (law enforcement officers, whose annuities 
are computed under 5 U.S.C. 8415(e)) for the purpose of determining 
their FERS normal cost percentage. However, because a member of the 
Capitol Police is not within the FERS definition of

[[Page 93852]]

``law enforcement officer'' at 5 U.S.C. 8401(17), members of the 
Capitol Police are not included in the special category of ``law 
enforcement officers'' under 5 U.S.C. 8423(a)(1)(B) and, therefore, are 
not subject to the normal cost percentage applicable to that group. The 
only special category listed in 5 U.S.C. 8423(a)(1)(B) that does apply 
to members of the Capitol Police is ``Congressional employees.'' Thus, 
despite the fact that the other Congressional employees subject to 
FERS-RAE and FERS-FRAE do not receive enhanced annuity accrual rates, 
OPM must include Capitol Police in the Congressional employee normal 
cost percentage calculation under 5 U.S.C. 8423(a)(1)(B). Therefore, 
OPM proposes to amend 5 CFR 841.403(b) to reflect all Congressional 
employees including members of the Capitol Police in determining the 
FERS, FERS-RAE and FERS-FRAE normal cost percentages for the 
``Congressional Employees'' category.
    OPM proposes to amend 5 CFR 841.403 to also include U.S. Postal 
Service employees as a separate category for which OPM will derive 
normal cost percentages. OPM has determined a government-wide normal 
cost percentage for each category of employee, and USPS employees have 
been included in the category of either ``all other employees'' or 
``law enforcement officer'' under 5 CFR 841.403(c) and (g). In 
reviewing a request of the USPS for reconsideration under 5 U.S.C. 
8423(c), the Board of Actuaries of the Civil Service Retirement System 
has recommended OPM to consider that the supplemental liability under 5 
U.S.C. 8423(b)(1)(B), and the normal cost percentage for USPS employees 
who do not fall under the category of ``law enforcement officer'' at 5 
CFR 841.403(c), be calculated using USPS-specific assumptions regarding 
demographic factors, rather than government-wide demographic 
assumptions. Because of the separate Unites State Postal Service 
funding provisions established the under 5 U.S.C. 8423(b), OPM is 
proposing regulations to provide for the use of USPS-specific 
assumptions regarding demographic factors in the calculation of the 
USPS supplemental liability and in the determination of the normal cost 
percentage for Postal Service employees who do not fall under the 
category of ``law enforcement officer.'' OPM proposes and amends 5 CFR 
841.414, which will provide specific guidance on the calculation of the 
supplemental liability; and OPM proposes to add employees of the USPS, 
who are not ``law enforcement officers'' under 5 CFR 841.403(c), as a 
separate category for which OPM will derive normal cost percentages 
under 5 CFR 841.403.
    OPM also proposes to add sections 841.415 through 841.417. These 
sections would establish the procedures and requirements for a request 
for reconsideration of a supplemental liability determination filed by 
the Secretary of the Treasury or the Postmaster General. Under Sec.  
841.417, the actuarial analysis submitted with the request must 
demonstrate a difference in the supplemental liability of at least 2 
percent of the present value of future benefits calculated in OPM's 
computation of the supplemental liability. The Board of Actuaries 
recommended that the threshold to sustain a request for reconsideration 
be set as a difference in present value of future benefits. OPM's 
actuaries tested the effect of what might be considered substantive 
changes in the demographic assumptions and produced results within a 
range of 0 percent to a decrease of 5.9 percent. As a result, OPM has 
decided that a reasonable threshold requirement for the Board of 
Actuaries to sustain a request for reconsideration of a supplemental 
liability is 2 percent of the present value of future benefits.
    Additionally, OPM proposes to refine its definitions of present 
value factor and actuarial present value under 5 CFR parts 831, 839, 
842, and 847 to ensure that these definitions are uniform and 
appropriate. Several provisions of the Civil Service Retirement System 
(CSRS) and the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) require 
reduction of annuities on an actuarial basis. For example, OPM applies 
the present value factors to:
    1. Retirees who elect to provide survivor annuity benefits to 
spouses based on post-retirement marriages;
    2. Retiring employees who elect the alternative form of annuity;
    3. Employees who owe certain redeposits based on refunds of 
contributions for service ending before March 1, 1991;
    4. Employees who elect to credit certain service with 
nonappropriated fund instrumentalities; and
    5. Retirees with certain types of retirement coverage errors who 
can elect to receive credit for service by taking an actuarial 
reduction under the provisions of the Federal Erroneous Retirement 
Coverage Correction Act (FERCCA).
    Specifically, OPM proposes to clarify, under 5 CFRs 831.303, 
831.603, 831.2202, 839.102, 842.602, 842.702, and 847.103, that the 
present value factors are computed by using a composite of sex-distinct 
factors based upon mortality assumptions for annuitant populations. The 
factors reflect an increase in benefit payments at an assumed rate of 
cost-of living adjustment, where appropriate. OPM proposes to remove 
Sec.  847.602, which currently provides a separate description of 
present value factors for purposes of Subpart F of part 847 in order to 
include a definition of ``present value factor'' for all of part 847 
and to include a new section (Sec.  842.616) to describe when the 
present value factors will be published. Additionally, OPM proposes to 
clarify under 5 CFRs 842.602 and 842.702 that separate present value 
factors apply to FERS annuities that receive cost-of-living adjustments 
before the retiree attains age 62 versus annuities that do not receive 
cost-of-living adjustments before age 62.

Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Review

    This rule has been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget 
in accordance with Executive Order (E.O.) 12866, as amended by E.O. 
13258 and E.O. 13422.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    I certify that this regulation will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.

List of Subjects

5 CFR Part 831

    Firefighters, Government employees, Income taxes, Intergovernmental 
relations, Law enforcement officers, Pensions, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Retirement.

5 CFR Part 839

    Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Employment taxes, 
Government employees, Pensions, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Retirement, Social security.

5 CFR Part 841

    Administrative practice and procedure, Air traffic controllers, 
Claims, Disability benefits, Firefighters, Government employees, Income 
taxes, Intergovernmental relations, Law enforcement officers, Pensions, 
Retirement.

5 CFR Part 842

    Air traffic controllers, Alimony, Firefighters, Law enforcement 
officers, Pensions, Retirement.

[[Page 93853]]

5 CFR Part 847

    Administrative practice and procedure, Disability benefits, 
Government employees, Pensions, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Retirement.


U.S. Office of Personnel Management.
Beth F. Cobert,
Acting Director.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Office of Personnel 
Management proposes to amend 5 CFR parts 831, 839, 841, 842, and 847 as 
set forth below:

PART 831--RETIREMENT

0
1. The authority citation for part 831 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 8347; Sec. 831.102 also issued under 5 
U.S.C. 8334; Sec. 831.106 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552a; Sec. 
831.108 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8336(d)(2); Sec. 831.114 also 
issued under 5 U.S.C. 8336(d)(2), and Sec. 1313(b)(5) of Pub. L. 
107-296, 116 Stat. 2135; Sec. 831.201(b)(1) also issued under 5 
U.S.C. 8347(g); Sec. 831.201(b)(6) also issued under 5 U.S.C. 
7701(b)(2); Sec. 831.201(g) also issued under Secs. 11202(f), 
11232(e), and 11246(b) of Pub. L. 105-33, 111 Stat. 251; Sec. 
831.201(g) also issued under Sec. 7(b) and (e) of Pub. L. 105-274, 
112 Stat. 2419; Sec. 831.201(i) also issued under Secs. 3 and 7(c) 
of Pub. L. 105-274, 112 Stat. 2419; Sec. 831.204 also issued under 
Sec. 102(e) of Pub. L. 104-8, 109 Stat. 102, as amended by Sec. 153 
of Pub. L. 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321; Sec. 831.205 also issued under 
Sec. 2207 of Pub. L. 106-265, 114 Stat. 784; Sec. 831.206 also 
issued under Sec. 1622(b) of Pub. L. 104-106, 110 Stat. 515; Sec. 
831.301 also issued under Sec. 2203 of Pub. L. 106-265, 114 Stat. 
780; Sec. 831.303 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8334(d)(2) and Sec. 
2203 of Pub. L. 106-235, 114 Stat. 780; Sec. 831.502 also issued 
under 5 U.S.C. 8337, and Sec. 1(3), E.O. 11228, 3 CFR 1965-1965 
Comp. p. 317; Sec. 831.663 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8339(j) and 
(k)(2); Secs. 831.663 and 831.664 also issued under Sec. 11004(c)(2) 
of Pub. L. 103-66, 107 Stat. 412; Sec. 831.682 also issued under 
Sec. 201(d) of Pub. L. 99-251, 100 Stat. 23; Sec. 831.912 also 
issued under Sec. 636 of Appendix C to Pub. L. 106-554, 114 Stat. 
2763A-164; Subpart P also issued under Sec. 535(d) of Title V of 
Division E of Pub. L. 110-161, 121 Stat. 2042; Subpart V also issued 
under 5 U.S.C. 8343a and Sec. 6001 of Pub. L. 100-203, 101 Stat. 
1330-275; Sec. 831.2203 also issued under Sec. 7001(a)(4) of Pub. L. 
101-508, 104 Stat. 1388-328.

Subpart A--Administration and General Provisions

0
2. Add Sec.  831.117 to read as follows:


Sec.  831.117  Computation of the Supplemental Liability

    (a) OPM will compute each supplemental liability of the Fund using 
demographic factors specific to the populations for which the 
supplemental liability applies.
    (b) The supplemental liability will be computed based on the 
economic assumptions used by the Board of Actuaries of the Civil 
Service Retirement System for the most recent valuation of the System.
    (c) Each supplemental liability shall be rounded to the nearest one 
hundred million dollars.
0
3. Amend Sec.  831.303 by revising paragraphs (c)(3) and (d)(3) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  831.303  Civilian service.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (3) For the purpose of paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the term 
``present value factor'' has the same meaning as defined in Sec.  
831.603 and ``time of retirement'' has the same meaning as defined in 
Sec.  831.2202.
    (d) * * *
    (3) For the purpose of paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the term 
``present value factor'' has the same meaning as defined in Sec.  
831.603 and ``time of retirement'' has the same meaning as defined in 
Sec.  831.2202.
0
4. Amend Sec.  831.603 by revising the definition of ``present value 
factor'' to read as follows:


Sec.  831.603  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Present value factor means the amount of money (earning interest at 
an assumed rate) required at the time of annuity commencement to fund 
an annuity that starts at the rate of $1 a month and is payable in 
monthly installments for the annuitant's lifetime based on mortality 
rates for annuitants paid from the Civil Service Retirement and 
Disability Fund; and increases each year at an assumed rate of cost of 
living adjustment. Assumed rates of interest, mortality, and cost-of-
living adjustments used in computing the present value are those used 
by the Board of Actuaries of the Civil Service Retirement System for 
valuation of the System based on dynamic assumptions. The present value 
factors are unisex factors obtained as a composite of sex-distinct 
present value factors.
* * * * *
0
5. Amend Sec.  831.2202 by revising the definition of ``present value 
factor'' to read as follows:


Sec.  831.2202  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Present value factor has the same meaning in this subpart as 
defined in Sec.  831.603.
* * * * *

PART 839--CORRECTION OF RETIREMENT COVERAGE ERRORS UNDER THE 
FEDERAL ERRONEOUS RETIREMENT COVERAGE CORRECTIONS ACT

0
6. The authority citation for part 839 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  Title II, Pub. L. 106-265, 114 Stat. 770.

Subpart A--General Provisions

0
7. Amend Sec.  839.102 by revising the definition of ``present value 
factor'' to read as follows:


Sec.  839.102  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Present value factor has the same meaning in this subpart as 
defined in Sec.  831.603 of this chapter.
* * * * *

PART 841--FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM--GENERAL 
ADMINSTRATION

0
8. The authority citation for part 841 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 8461; Sec. 841.108 also issued under 5 
U.S.C. 552a; Secs. 841.110 and 841.111 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 
8470(a); subpart D also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8423; Sec. 841.504 
also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8422; Sec. 841.507 also issued under 
section 505 of Pub. L. 99-335; subpart J also issued under 5 U.S.C. 
8469; Sec. 841.506 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 7701(b)(2); Sec. 
841.508 also issued under section 505 of Pub. L. 99-335; Sec. 
841.604 also issued under Title II, Pub. L. 106-265, 114 Stat. 780.

Subpart D--Government Costs

0
9. Amend Sec.  841.401 by revising paragraphs (b)(3) and (4), and 
adding paragraph (b)(5) to read as follows:


Sec.  841.401  Purpose and scope.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (3) Agency appeals of rate determinations;
    (4) Methodology for determining the amount due from each agency; 
and
    (5) Requests for reconsideration of the Supplemental Liability.
0
10. Amend Sec.  841.402 by revising the definition of ``actuary'' to 
read as follows:


Sec.  841.402  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Actuary means a professional who is qualified under actuarial 
standards of practice in the United States to issue a

[[Page 93854]]

statement of opinion in regard to defined benefit pension plans.
* * * * *
0
11. Amend Sec.  841.403 by revising the introductory text, and 
paragraphs (b) and (g), and adding paragraph (h) to read as follows:


Sec.  841.403  Categories of employees for computation of normal cost 
percentages.

    Separate normal cost percentages for FERS, FERS-RAE and FERS-FRAE 
will be determined for each of the following groups of employees:
* * * * *
    (b) Congressional employees, including members of the Capitol 
Police;
* * * * *
    (g) Other employees of the United States Postal Service;
    (h) All other employees.
0
12. Revise Sec.  841.409 to read as follows:


Sec.  841.409  Agency right to appeal normal cost percentage.

    (a) An agency with at least 1,000 employees in the general category 
of employees or 500 employees in any of the special categories may 
appeal to the Board the normal cost percentage for that category as 
applied to that agency.
    (b) No appeal will be considered by the Board unless the agency 
files, no later than 6 months after the date of publication of the 
notice of normal cost percentages under Sec.  841.407, a petition for 
appeal that meets all the requirements of Sec.  841.410.
0
13. Revise the section heading of Sec.  841.410 to read as follows:


Sec.  841.410  Contents of petition for appeal of normal cost 
percentage.

* * * * *
0
 14. Revise the section heading of Sec.  841.411 to read as follows:


Sec.  841.411  Appeals procedure of normal cost percentage.

* * * * *
0
15. Add Sec.  841.414 to subpart D to read as follows:


Sec.  841.414  Computation of the supplemental liability.

    (a) OPM will compute each supplemental liability of the Civil 
Service Retirement and Disability Fund using demographic factors 
consistent with those used for the computation of the normal cost 
percentages under Sec.  841.403.
    (b) The supplemental liability will be computed based on the 
economic assumptions determined by the Board for the most recent 
valuation of the Federal Employees Retirement System.
    (c) Each supplemental liability will be rounded to the nearest one 
hundred million dollars.
0
16. Add Sec.  841.415 to subpart D to read as follows:


Sec.  841.415  Right to request reconsideration of the supplemental 
liability.

    (a) The Secretary of the Treasury or the Postmaster General may 
request the Board to reconsider a determination of the amount payable 
with respect to any supplemental liability.
    (b) No request for reconsideration will be considered by the Board 
unless the Secretary of the Treasury or the Postmaster General files, 
no later than 6 months after the date of receipt of the first notice of 
the amount payable with respect to the supplemental liability, a 
request for reconsideration that meets all the requirements of Sec.  
841.416.
0
17. Add Sec.  841.416 to subpart D to read as follows:


Sec.  841.416  Contents of a request for reconsideration of the 
supplemental liability.

    (a) To request reconsideration of the amount payable with respect 
to the supplemental liability, the Secretary of the Treasury or the 
Postmaster General must file with OPM--
    (1) A signed letter of appeal summarizing the basis of the request; 
and
    (2) An actuarial report that contains a detailed actuarial analysis 
of the request.
    (b) The actuarial report must--
    (1) Be signed by an actuary;
    (2) Specifically present any data and development of assumptions 
related to the request for reconsideration;
    (3) Use each of the demographic factors listed in Sec.  841.404; 
and
    (4) Use the economic assumptions under Sec.  841.414(b). When a 
request is based in whole or in part on a pattern of merit salary 
increases, the report may include an analysis of the economic 
assumptions concerning salary and wage growth to take into account the 
combined effect of merit and general wage and salary growth.
0
18. Add Sec.  841.417 to subpart D to read as follows:


Sec.  841.417  Reconsideration of the supplemental liability.

    (a) The Board cannot sustain a request for reconsideration unless 
the Board finds that--
    (1) The data used in the actuarial report required by Sec.  841.416 
are sufficient and reliable;
    (2) The assumptions used in the actuarial report required by Sec.  
841.416 are justified; and
    (3) The difference in the supplemental liability amount is at least 
2 percent of the present value of future benefits calculated in OPM's 
computation of the supplemental liability.
    (b) If the Board sustains a request for reconsideration of the 
supplemental liability, OPM will recompute the supplemental liability 
according to the economic and demographic assumptions recommended by 
the Board.

PART 842--FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM--BASIC ANNUITY

0
19. The authority citation for part 842 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 8461(g); Secs. 842.104 and 842.106 also 
issued under 5 U.S.C. 8461(n); Sec. 842.104 also issued under Secs. 
3 and 7(c) of Pub. L. 105-274, 112 Stat. 2419; Sec. 842.105 also 
issued under 5 U.S.C. 8402(c)(1) and 7701(b)(2); Sec. 842.106 also 
issued under Sec. 102(e) of Pub. L. 104-8, 109 Stat. 102, as amended 
by Sec. 153 of Pub. L. 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321-102; Sec. 842.107 
also issued under Secs. 11202(f), 11232(e), and 11246(b) of Pub. L. 
105-33, 111 Stat. 251, and Sec. 7(b) of Pub. L. 105-274, 112 Stat. 
2419; Sec. 842.108 also issued under Sec. 7(e) of Pub. L. 105-274, 
112 Stat. 2419; Sec. 842.109 also issued under Sec. 1622(b) of 
Public Law 104-106, 110 Stat. 515; Sec. 842.208 also issued under 
Sec. 535(d) of Title V of Division E of Pub. L. 110-161, 121 Stat. 
2042; Sec. 842.213 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8414(b)(1)(B) and Sec. 
1313(b)(5) of Pub. L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135; Secs. 842.304 and 
842.305 also issued under Sec. 321(f) of Pub. L. 107-228, 116 Stat. 
1383, Secs. 842.604 and 842.611 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8417; 
Sec. 842.607 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8416 and 8417; Sec. 842.614 
also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8419; Sec. 842.615 also issued under 5 
U.S.C. 8418; Sec. 842.703 also issued under Sec. 7001(a)(4) of Pub. 
L. 101-508, 104 Stat. 1388; Sec. 842.707 also issued under Sec. 6001 
of Pub. L. 100-203, 101 Stat. 1300; Sec. 842.708 also issued under 
Sec. 4005 of Pub. L. 101-239, 103 Stat. 2106 and Sec. 7001 of Pub. 
L. 101-508, 104 Stat. 1388; Subpart H also issued under 5 U.S.C. 
1104; Sec. 842.810 also issued under Sec. 636 of Appendix C to Pub. 
L. 106-554 at 114 Stat. 2763A-164; Sec. 842.811 also issued under 
Sec. 226(c)(2) of Public Law 108-176, 117 Stat. 2529; Subpart J also 
issued under Sec. 535(d) of Title V of Division E of Pub. L. 110-
161, 121 Stat. 2042.

Subpart F--Survivor Elections

0
20. Amend Sec.  842.602 by revising the definition of ``present value 
factor'' to read as follows:


Sec.  842.602  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Present value factor means the amount of money (earning interest at 
an assumed rate) required at the time of annuity commencement to fund 
an annuity that starts at the rate of $1 a month and is payable in 
monthly installments for the annuitant's lifetime

[[Page 93855]]

based on mortality rates for annuitants paid from the Civil Service 
Retirement and Disability Fund; and increases each year at an assumed 
rate of cost-of-living adjustment. Assumed rates of interest, 
mortality, and cost-of-living adjustments used in computing the present 
value are those used by the Board of Actuaries of the Civil Service 
Retirement System for valuation of the Federal Employees' Retirement 
System based on dynamic assumptions. The present value factors are 
unisex factors obtained as a composite of sex-distinct present value 
factors. Separate present value factors apply for FERS annuities that 
receive cost-of-living adjustments before the retiree attains age 62, 
versus FERS annuities that do not receive cost-of-living adjustments 
before the retiree attains age 62.
* * * * *
0
21. Add Sec.  842.616 to subpart F to read as follows:


Sec.  842.616  Publication of present value factors.

    When OPM publishes in the Federal Register notice of normal cost 
percentages under Sec.  841.407 of this chapter, it will also publish 
updated present value factors.
0
22. Amend Sec.  842.702 by revising the definition of ``present value 
factor'' to read as follows:


Sec.  842.702  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Present value factor has the same meaning in this subpart as 
defined in Sec.  842.602.
* * * * *

PART 847--ELECTIONS OF RETIREMENT COVERAGE BY CURRENT AND FORMER 
EMPLOYEES OF NONAPPROPRIATED FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES

0
23. The authority citation for part 847 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 8332(b)(17) and 8411(b)(6) and sections 
1131 and 1132 of Pub. L. 107-107, December 28, 2001, 115 Stat 1242; 
5 U.S.C. 8347(a) and 8461(g) and section 1043(b) of Pub. L. 104-106, 
Div. A, Title X, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 434. Subpart B also issued 
under 5 U.S.C. 8347(q) and 8461(n).

Subpart A--General Provisions

0
24. Amend Sec.  847.103(b) by revising the definition of ``actuarial 
present value'' and adding the definition of ``present value factor'' 
in alphabetical order as follows:


Sec.  847.103  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    Actuarial present value means the amount of monthly annuity at time 
of retirement multiplied by the applicable present value factor.
    * * *
    Present value factor has the same meaning in this part as defined 
in Sec.  842.602.
* * * * *


Sec.  847.602  [Removed and Reserved]

0
25. Remove and reserve Sec.  847.602.
[FR Doc. 2016-30487 Filed 12-21-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6325-38-P



                                                                                                                                                                                              93851

                                               Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                             Vol. 81, No. 246

                                                                                                                                                             Thursday, December 22, 2016



                                               This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Treasury or the Postmaster General may                Creation Act of 2012,’’ Public Law 112–
                                               contains notices to the public of the proposed          request the Board of Actuaries                        96, 126 Stat. 199 (Feb. 22, 2012), and
                                               issuance of rules and regulations. The                  reconsider the amount determined to be                section 401 of the ‘‘Bipartisan Budget
                                               purpose of these notices is to give interested          payable with respect to any                           Act of 2013,’’ Public Law 113–67, 127
                                               persons an opportunity to participate in the            supplemental liability in accordance                  Stat. 1165 (Dec. 26, 2013). This
                                               rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                               rules.
                                                                                                       with 5 U.S.C.8423(c) and 5 CFR                        legislation defined FERS–RAE and
                                                                                                       841.409. Sections 841.401 through                     FERS–FRAE employees for whom
                                                                                                       841.411 establish the time limits and                 increased retirement deductions apply,
                                               OFFICE OF PERSONNEL                                     requirements for an agency appeal of                  which results in increased outlays from
                                               MANAGEMENT                                              OPM’s determination of a normal cost                  the CSRDF in refund and lump-sum
                                                                                                       percentage. However, these regulations                payments of employee contributions.
                                               5 CFR Parts 831, 839, 841, 842, and 847                 do not include detailed requirements for              For that reason, the normal cost
                                               RIN 3206–AN22
                                                                                                       the contents of a USPS or a Treasury                  percentages for FERS–RAE and FERS–
                                                                                                       request for reconsideration of the                    FRAE employees are expected to exceed
                                               Federal Employees’ Retirement                           amount payable with respect to a                      the normal cost percentages for other
                                               System; Government Costs                                supplemental liability. Therefore, OPM                FERS employees. The legislation also
                                                                                                       proposes to include new regulations                   reduced the benefit accrual rates for
                                               AGENCY:  Office of Personnel                            under 5 CFR part 841 that clarify the                 Members and Congressional employees
                                               Management.                                             process by which the Secretary of the                 (other than Capitol Police) subject to
                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  Treasury and the U.S. Postmaster                      FERS–RAE and FERS–FRAE, resulting
                                                                                                       General may file a request for the Board              in lower associated normal cost
                                               SUMMARY:    This rule proposes to amend                 of Actuaries of the Civil Service                     percentages. To ensure regulations
                                               its regulations to clarify the manner for               Retirement System to reconsider an                    reflect current statutory language, OPM
                                               determining a supplemental liability,                   amount determined to be payable to the                proposes to amend 5 CFR 841.403 to
                                               the process by which the United States                  CSRDF with respect to a supplemental                  clearly establish separate normal cost
                                               Postal Service (USPS) and the United                    liability.                                            percentages for FERS, FERS–RAE and
                                               States Department of the Treasury                          OPM also proposes to amend its                     FERS–FRAE employees within each
                                               (Treasury) may request reconsideration                  definition of ‘‘actuary’’ in 5 CFR                    employee category listed under 5 CFR
                                               of OPM’s valuation of the supplemental                  841.402. The current definition is                    841.403.
                                               liability, and to make associated                       limited to ‘‘an associate or fellow in the               Also under 5 CFR 841.403, OPM
                                               changes. OPM also proposes to amends                    Society of Actuaries and one who is                   proposes to clarify that it will include
                                               its regulations to clarify the employee                 enrolled under section 3042 of Public                 members of the Capitol Police as
                                               categories it will use to compute the                   Law 93–406, the Employee Retirement                   ‘‘Congressional Employees’’ for
                                               normal cost percentages.                                Income Security Act of 1974’’ (ERISA).                purposes of deriving separate normal
                                               DATES: We must receive your comments                    OPM believes this definition no longer                cost percentages for this employee
                                               by February 21, 2017.                                   reflects professional standards generally             group. OPM includes members of the
                                               ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                     required of an actuary for this subpart,              Capitol Police with Congressional
                                               identified by docket number and/or RIN                  and that the current regulatory                       employees when deriving the normal
                                               number 3206–AN22 by any of the                          definition is overly narrow because it                cost percentages for this employee
                                               following methods:                                      works to exclude knowledgeable and                    group because, in part, 5 U.S.C. 2107(4),
                                                  • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                experienced actuaries who may not be                  defines ‘‘a member or employee of the
                                               www.regulations.gov. Follow the                         enrolled under ERISA, but who are well                Capitol Police’’ as ‘‘a Congressional
                                               instructions for submitting comments.                   qualified to issue statements of opinion              employee.’’ The Middle Class Tax Relief
                                                  • Email: combox@opm.gov. Include                     with regard to the CSRDF. As a result,                and Job Creation Act of 2014 eliminated
                                               RIN number 3206–AN22 in the subject                     OPM proposes to amend the definition                  for FERS–RAE and FERS–FRAE
                                               line of the message.                                    of ‘‘actuary’’ under 5 CFR 841.402 to                 employees the higher annuity accrual
                                                  • Mail: Roxann Johnson, Retirement                   include those who are qualified under                 rates for Congressional employees
                                               Policy, Retirement Services, Office of                  actuarial standards of practice in the                provided under 5 U.S.C. 8415(c) (see 5
                                               Personnel Management, 1900 E Street                     United States and who have the                        U.S.C. 8415(d)), but did not eliminate
                                               NW., Washington, DC 20415–3200.                         experience and knowledge to issue a                   the higher annuity accrual rates under 5
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        statement of opinion with regard to                   U.S.C. 8415(e) for members of the
                                               Roxann Johnson, (202) 606–0299.                         defined benefit retirement plans.                     Capitol Police subject to FERS–RAE and
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: OPM’s                           Additionally, OPM proposes to                      FERS–FRAE. The annuity benefits of
                                               determination of the Federal Employees’                 amend its regulations under 5 CFR                     members of the Capitol Police are more
                                               Retirement System (FERS) normal cost                    841.403 to make clear that it determines              closely comparable to another of the
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                                               percentage necessary to fund the Civil                  separate normal cost percentages for                  special employee groups (law
                                               Service Retirement and Disability Fund                  employees covered under FERS, FERS                    enforcement officers, whose annuities
                                               (CSRDF) is subject to appeal by agencies                Revised Annuity Employees (FERS–                      are computed under 5 U.S.C. 8415(e))
                                               with at least 1,000 employees in the                    RAE), and FERS Further Revised                        for the purpose of determining their
                                               general category of employees or 500                    Annuity Employees (FERS–FRAE) in                      FERS normal cost percentage. However,
                                               employees in any of the special category                compliance with section 5001 of the                   because a member of the Capitol Police
                                               of employees, and the Secretary of the                  ‘‘Middle Class Tax Relief and Job                     is not within the FERS definition of


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                                               93852               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               ‘‘law enforcement officer’’ at 5 U.S.C.                 who are not ‘‘law enforcement officers’’              composite of sex-distinct factors based
                                               8401(17), members of the Capitol Police                 under 5 CFR 841.403(c), as a separate                 upon mortality assumptions for
                                               are not included in the special category                category for which OPM will derive                    annuitant populations. The factors
                                               of ‘‘law enforcement officers’’ under 5                 normal cost percentages under 5 CFR                   reflect an increase in benefit payments
                                               U.S.C. 8423(a)(1)(B) and, therefore, are                841.403.                                              at an assumed rate of cost-of living
                                               not subject to the normal cost                             OPM also proposes to add sections                  adjustment, where appropriate. OPM
                                               percentage applicable to that group. The                841.415 through 841.417. These sections               proposes to remove § 847.602, which
                                               only special category listed in 5 U.S.C.                would establish the procedures and                    currently provides a separate
                                               8423(a)(1)(B) that does apply to                        requirements for a request for                        description of present value factors for
                                               members of the Capitol Police is                        reconsideration of a supplemental                     purposes of Subpart F of part 847 in
                                               ‘‘Congressional employees.’’ Thus,                      liability determination filed by the                  order to include a definition of ‘‘present
                                               despite the fact that the other                         Secretary of the Treasury or the                      value factor’’ for all of part 847 and to
                                               Congressional employees subject to                      Postmaster General. Under § 841.417,                  include a new section (§ 842.616) to
                                               FERS–RAE and FERS–FRAE do not                           the actuarial analysis submitted with                 describe when the present value factors
                                               receive enhanced annuity accrual rates,                 the request must demonstrate a                        will be published. Additionally, OPM
                                               OPM must include Capitol Police in the                  difference in the supplemental liability              proposes to clarify under 5 CFRs
                                               Congressional employee normal cost                      of at least 2 percent of the present value            842.602 and 842.702 that separate
                                               percentage calculation under 5 U.S.C.                   of future benefits calculated in OPM’s                present value factors apply to FERS
                                               8423(a)(1)(B). Therefore, OPM proposes                  computation of the supplemental                       annuities that receive cost-of-living
                                               to amend 5 CFR 841.403(b) to reflect all                liability. The Board of Actuaries                     adjustments before the retiree attains
                                               Congressional employees including                       recommended that the threshold to                     age 62 versus annuities that do not
                                               members of the Capitol Police in                        sustain a request for reconsideration be              receive cost-of-living adjustments before
                                               determining the FERS, FERS–RAE and                      set as a difference in present value of               age 62.
                                               FERS–FRAE normal cost percentages for                   future benefits. OPM’s actuaries tested
                                                                                                       the effect of what might be considered                Executive Order 12866, Regulatory
                                               the ‘‘Congressional Employees’’
                                                                                                       substantive changes in the demographic                Review
                                               category.
                                                  OPM proposes to amend 5 CFR                          assumptions and produced results
                                                                                                                                                               This rule has been reviewed by the
                                               841.403 to also include U.S. Postal                     within a range of 0 percent to a decrease
                                                                                                                                                             Office of Management and Budget in
                                               Service employees as a separate                         of 5.9 percent. As a result, OPM has
                                                                                                                                                             accordance with Executive Order (E.O.)
                                               category for which OPM will derive                      decided that a reasonable threshold
                                                                                                                                                             12866, as amended by E.O. 13258 and
                                               normal cost percentages. OPM has                        requirement for the Board of Actuaries
                                                                                                                                                             E.O. 13422.
                                               determined a government-wide normal                     to sustain a request for reconsideration
                                               cost percentage for each category of                    of a supplemental liability is 2 percent              Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                               employee, and USPS employees have                       of the present value of future benefits.
                                                                                                          Additionally, OPM proposes to refine                  I certify that this regulation will not
                                               been included in the category of either                                                                       have a significant economic impact on
                                                                                                       its definitions of present value factor
                                               ‘‘all other employees’’ or ‘‘law                                                                              a substantial number of small entities.
                                                                                                       and actuarial present value under 5 CFR
                                               enforcement officer’’ under 5 CFR
                                                                                                       parts 831, 839, 842, and 847 to ensure                List of Subjects
                                               841.403(c) and (g). In reviewing a
                                                                                                       that these definitions are uniform and
                                               request of the USPS for reconsideration
                                                                                                       appropriate. Several provisions of the                5 CFR Part 831
                                               under 5 U.S.C. 8423(c), the Board of
                                                                                                       Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS)
                                               Actuaries of the Civil Service                                                                                  Firefighters, Government employees,
                                                                                                       and the Federal Employees Retirement
                                               Retirement System has recommended                                                                             Income taxes, Intergovernmental
                                                                                                       System (FERS) require reduction of
                                               OPM to consider that the supplemental                                                                         relations, Law enforcement officers,
                                                                                                       annuities on an actuarial basis. For
                                               liability under 5 U.S.C. 8423(b)(1)(B),                                                                       Pensions, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                       example, OPM applies the present value
                                               and the normal cost percentage for                                                                            requirements, Retirement.
                                                                                                       factors to:
                                               USPS employees who do not fall under                       1. Retirees who elect to provide
                                               the category of ‘‘law enforcement                                                                             5 CFR Part 839
                                                                                                       survivor annuity benefits to spouses
                                               officer’’ at 5 CFR 841.403(c), be                       based on post-retirement marriages;                     Administrative practice and
                                               calculated using USPS-specific                             2. Retiring employees who elect the                procedure, Claims, Employment taxes,
                                               assumptions regarding demographic                       alternative form of annuity;                          Government employees, Pensions,
                                               factors, rather than government-wide                       3. Employees who owe certain                       Reporting and recordkeeping
                                               demographic assumptions. Because of                     redeposits based on refunds of                        requirements, Retirement, Social
                                               the separate Unites State Postal Service                contributions for service ending before               security.
                                               funding provisions established the                      March 1, 1991;
                                               under 5 U.S.C. 8423(b), OPM is                             4. Employees who elect to credit                   5 CFR Part 841
                                               proposing regulations to provide for the                certain service with nonappropriated
                                               use of USPS-specific assumptions                        fund instrumentalities; and                             Administrative practice and
                                               regarding demographic factors in the                       5. Retirees with certain types of                  procedure, Air traffic controllers,
                                               calculation of the USPS supplemental                    retirement coverage errors who can elect              Claims, Disability benefits, Firefighters,
                                               liability and in the determination of the               to receive credit for service by taking an            Government employees, Income taxes,
                                               normal cost percentage for Postal                       actuarial reduction under the provisions              Intergovernmental relations, Law
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                                               Service employees who do not fall                       of the Federal Erroneous Retirement                   enforcement officers, Pensions,
                                               under the category of ‘‘law enforcement                 Coverage Correction Act (FERCCA).                     Retirement.
                                               officer.’’ OPM proposes and amends 5                       Specifically, OPM proposes to clarify,             5 CFR Part 842
                                               CFR 841.414, which will provide                         under 5 CFRs 831.303, 831.603,
                                               specific guidance on the calculation of                 831.2202, 839.102, 842.602, 842.702,                    Air traffic controllers, Alimony,
                                               the supplemental liability; and OPM                     and 847.103, that the present value                   Firefighters, Law enforcement officers,
                                               proposes to add employees of the USPS,                  factors are computed by using a                       Pensions, Retirement.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                              93853

                                               5 CFR Part 847                                          demographic factors specific to the                     Present value factor has the same
                                                 Administrative practice and                           populations for which the supplemental                meaning in this subpart as defined in
                                               procedure, Disability benefits,                         liability applies.                                    § 831.603.
                                               Government employees, Pensions,                            (b) The supplemental liability will be             *     *    *     *    *
                                               Reporting and recordkeeping                             computed based on the economic
                                               requirements, Retirement.                               assumptions used by the Board of                      PART 839—CORRECTION OF
                                                                                                       Actuaries of the Civil Service                        RETIREMENT COVERAGE ERRORS
                                               U.S. Office of Personnel Management.                    Retirement System for the most recent                 UNDER THE FEDERAL ERRONEOUS
                                               Beth F. Cobert,                                         valuation of the System.                              RETIREMENT COVERAGE
                                               Acting Director.                                                                                              CORRECTIONS ACT
                                                                                                          (c) Each supplemental liability shall
                                                 For the reasons stated in the                         be rounded to the nearest one hundred                 ■ 6. The authority citation for part 839
                                               preamble, the Office of Personnel                       million dollars.                                      continues to read as follows:
                                               Management proposes to amend 5 CFR                      ■ 3. Amend § 831.303 by revising                        Authority: Title II, Pub. L. 106–265, 114
                                               parts 831, 839, 841, 842, and 847 as set                paragraphs (c)(3) and (d)(3) to read as               Stat. 770.
                                               forth below:                                            follows:
                                                                                                                                                             Subpart A—General Provisions
                                               PART 831—RETIREMENT                                     § 831.303    Civilian service.
                                                                                                                                                             ■ 7. Amend § 839.102 by revising the
                                                                                                       *     *     *     *     *
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 831                                                                      definition of ‘‘present value factor’’ to
                                               continues to read as follows:                             (c) * * *                                           read as follows:
                                                  Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8347; Sec. 831.102                 (3) For the purpose of paragraph (b)(2)
                                                                                                                                                             § 839.102   Definitions.
                                               also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8334; Sec. 831.106           of this section, the term ‘‘present value
                                               also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552a; Sec. 831.108           factor’’ has the same meaning as defined              *     *    *     *    *
                                               also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8336(d)(2); Sec.             in § 831.603 and ‘‘time of retirement’’                 Present value factor has the same
                                               831.114 also issued under 5 U.S.C.                      has the same meaning as defined in                    meaning in this subpart as defined in
                                               8336(d)(2), and Sec. 1313(b)(5) of Pub. L.              § 831.2202.                                           § 831.603 of this chapter.
                                               107–296, 116 Stat. 2135; Sec. 831.201(b)(1)                                                                   *     *    *     *    *
                                               also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8347(g); Sec.                  (d) * * *
                                               831.201(b)(6) also issued under 5 U.S.C.                  (3) For the purpose of paragraph (d)(2)             PART 841—FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
                                               7701(b)(2); Sec. 831.201(g) also issued under           of this section, the term ‘‘present value             RETIREMENT SYSTEM—GENERAL
                                               Secs. 11202(f), 11232(e), and 11246(b) of Pub.          factor’’ has the same meaning as defined              ADMINSTRATION
                                               L. 105–33, 111 Stat. 251; Sec. 831.201(g) also          in § 831.603 and ‘‘time of retirement’’
                                               issued under Sec. 7(b) and (e) of Pub. L. 105–                                                                ■ 8. The authority citation for part 841
                                                                                                       has the same meaning as defined in
                                               274, 112 Stat. 2419; Sec. 831.201(i) also                                                                     continues to read as follows:
                                               issued under Secs. 3 and 7(c) of Pub. L. 105–           § 831.2202.
                                               274, 112 Stat. 2419; Sec. 831.204 also issued           ■ 4. Amend § 831.603 by revising the                     Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8461; Sec. 841.108
                                               under Sec. 102(e) of Pub. L. 104–8, 109 Stat.           definition of ‘‘present value factor’’ to             also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552a; Secs.
                                               102, as amended by Sec. 153 of Pub. L. 104–                                                                   841.110 and 841.111 also issued under 5
                                                                                                       read as follows:
                                               134, 110 Stat. 1321; Sec. 831.205 also issued                                                                 U.S.C. 8470(a); subpart D also issued under
                                               under Sec. 2207 of Pub. L. 106–265, 114 Stat.           § 831.603    Definitions.                             5 U.S.C. 8423; Sec. 841.504 also issued under
                                               784; Sec. 831.206 also issued under Sec.                                                                      5 U.S.C. 8422; Sec. 841.507 also issued under
                                                                                                       *     *     *     *     *                             section 505 of Pub. L. 99–335; subpart J also
                                               1622(b) of Pub. L. 104–106, 110 Stat. 515;
                                               Sec. 831.301 also issued under Sec. 2203 of               Present value factor means the                      issued under 5 U.S.C. 8469; Sec. 841.506 also
                                               Pub. L. 106–265, 114 Stat. 780; Sec. 831.303            amount of money (earning interest at an               issued under 5 U.S.C. 7701(b)(2); Sec.
                                               also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8334(d)(2) and               assumed rate) required at the time of                 841.508 also issued under section 505 of Pub.
                                               Sec. 2203 of Pub. L. 106–235, 114 Stat. 780;            annuity commencement to fund an                       L. 99–335; Sec. 841.604 also issued under
                                               Sec. 831.502 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8337,           annuity that starts at the rate of $1 a               Title II, Pub. L. 106–265, 114 Stat. 780.
                                               and Sec. 1(3), E.O. 11228, 3 CFR 1965–1965              month and is payable in monthly
                                               Comp. p. 317; Sec. 831.663 also issued under                                                                  Subpart D—Government Costs
                                                                                                       installments for the annuitant’s lifetime
                                               5 U.S.C. 8339(j) and (k)(2); Secs. 831.663 and
                                                                                                       based on mortality rates for annuitants               ■ 9. Amend § 841.401 by revising
                                               831.664 also issued under Sec. 11004(c)(2) of
                                               Pub. L. 103–66, 107 Stat. 412; Sec. 831.682             paid from the Civil Service Retirement                paragraphs (b)(3) and (4), and adding
                                               also issued under Sec. 201(d) of Pub. L. 99–            and Disability Fund; and increases each               paragraph (b)(5) to read as follows:
                                               251, 100 Stat. 23; Sec. 831.912 also issued             year at an assumed rate of cost of living
                                                                                                                                                             § 841.401   Purpose and scope.
                                               under Sec. 636 of Appendix C to Pub. L. 106–            adjustment. Assumed rates of interest,
                                               554, 114 Stat. 2763A–164; Subpart P also                mortality, and cost-of-living adjustments             *     *    *      *     *
                                               issued under Sec. 535(d) of Title V of                  used in computing the present value are                 (b) * * *
                                               Division E of Pub. L. 110–161, 121 Stat. 2042;          those used by the Board of Actuaries of                 (3) Agency appeals of rate
                                               Subpart V also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8343a              the Civil Service Retirement System for               determinations;
                                               and Sec. 6001 of Pub. L. 100–203, 101 Stat.
                                                                                                       valuation of the System based on                        (4) Methodology for determining the
                                               1330–275; Sec. 831.2203 also issued under                                                                     amount due from each agency; and
                                               Sec. 7001(a)(4) of Pub. L. 101–508, 104 Stat.           dynamic assumptions. The present
                                                                                                       value factors are unisex factors obtained               (5) Requests for reconsideration of the
                                               1388–328.                                                                                                     Supplemental Liability.
                                                                                                       as a composite of sex-distinct present
                                                                                                                                                             ■ 10. Amend § 841.402 by revising the
                                               Subpart A—Administration and                            value factors.
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                                                                                                                                                             definition of ‘‘actuary’’ to read as
                                               General Provisions                                      *     *     *     *     *                             follows:
                                               ■   2. Add § 831.117 to read as follows:                ■ 5. Amend § 831.2202 by revising the
                                                                                                       definition of ‘‘present value factor’’ to             § 841.402   Definitions.
                                               § 831.117 Computation of the                            read as follows:                                      *     *     *    *    *
                                               Supplemental Liability                                                                                          Actuary means a professional who is
                                                 (a) OPM will compute each                             § 831.2202    Definitions.                            qualified under actuarial standards of
                                               supplemental liability of the Fund using                *      *      *      *       *                        practice in the United States to issue a


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                                               93854               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               statement of opinion in regard to                         (c) Each supplemental liability will be             the present value of future benefits
                                               defined benefit pension plans.                          rounded to the nearest one hundred                    calculated in OPM’s computation of the
                                               *     *     *    *    *                                 million dollars.                                      supplemental liability.
                                               ■ 11. Amend § 841.403 by revising the                   ■ 16. Add § 841.415 to subpart D to read                 (b) If the Board sustains a request for
                                               introductory text, and paragraphs (b)                   as follows:                                           reconsideration of the supplemental
                                               and (g), and adding paragraph (h) to                                                                          liability, OPM will recompute the
                                                                                                       § 841.415 Right to request reconsideration
                                               read as follows:                                        of the supplemental liability.
                                                                                                                                                             supplemental liability according to the
                                                                                                                                                             economic and demographic
                                               § 841.403 Categories of employees for                      (a) The Secretary of the Treasury or               assumptions recommended by the
                                               computation of normal cost percentages.                 the Postmaster General may request the                Board.
                                                                                                       Board to reconsider a determination of
                                                 Separate normal cost percentages for
                                                                                                       the amount payable with respect to any                PART 842—FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
                                               FERS, FERS–RAE and FERS–FRAE will
                                                                                                       supplemental liability.                               RETIREMENT SYSTEM—BASIC
                                               be determined for each of the following                    (b) No request for reconsideration will
                                               groups of employees:                                                                                          ANNUITY
                                                                                                       be considered by the Board unless the
                                               *     *     *    *     *                                Secretary of the Treasury or the                      ■ 19. The authority citation for part 842
                                                 (b) Congressional employees,                          Postmaster General files, no later than 6             continues to read as follows:
                                               including members of the Capitol                        months after the date of receipt of the                  Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8461(g); Secs. 842.104
                                               Police;                                                 first notice of the amount payable with               and 842.106 also issued under 5 U.S.C.
                                               *     *     *    *     *                                respect to the supplemental liability, a              8461(n); Sec. 842.104 also issued under Secs.
                                                 (g) Other employees of the United                     request for reconsideration that meets                3 and 7(c) of Pub. L. 105–274, 112 Stat. 2419;
                                               States Postal Service;                                  all the requirements of § 841.416.                    Sec. 842.105 also issued under 5 U.S.C.
                                                 (h) All other employees.                              ■ 17. Add § 841.416 to subpart D to read              8402(c)(1) and 7701(b)(2); Sec. 842.106 also
                                                                                                       as follows:                                           issued under Sec. 102(e) of Pub. L. 104–8,
                                               ■ 12. Revise § 841.409 to read as
                                                                                                                                                             109 Stat. 102, as amended by Sec. 153 of Pub.
                                               follows:                                                § 841.416 Contents of a request for                   L. 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321–102; Sec. 842.107
                                                                                                       reconsideration of the supplemental                   also issued under Secs. 11202(f), 11232(e),
                                               § 841.409 Agency right to appeal normal
                                                                                                       liability.                                            and 11246(b) of Pub. L. 105–33, 111 Stat.
                                               cost percentage.
                                                                                                         (a) To request reconsideration of the               251, and Sec. 7(b) of Pub. L. 105–274, 112
                                                  (a) An agency with at least 1,000                                                                          Stat. 2419; Sec. 842.108 also issued under
                                               employees in the general category of                    amount payable with respect to the                    Sec. 7(e) of Pub. L. 105–274, 112 Stat. 2419;
                                               employees or 500 employees in any of                    supplemental liability, the Secretary of              Sec. 842.109 also issued under Sec. 1622(b)
                                               the special categories may appeal to the                the Treasury or the Postmaster General                of Public Law 104–106, 110 Stat. 515; Sec.
                                               Board the normal cost percentage for                    must file with OPM—                                   842.208 also issued under Sec. 535(d) of Title
                                                                                                         (1) A signed letter of appeal                       V of Division E of Pub. L. 110–161, 121 Stat.
                                               that category as applied to that agency.
                                                                                                       summarizing the basis of the request;                 2042; Sec. 842.213 also issued under 5 U.S.C.
                                                  (b) No appeal will be considered by                                                                        8414(b)(1)(B) and Sec. 1313(b)(5) of Pub. L.
                                                                                                       and
                                               the Board unless the agency files, no                     (2) An actuarial report that contains a             107–296, 116 Stat. 2135; Secs. 842.304 and
                                               later than 6 months after the date of                   detailed actuarial analysis of the                    842.305 also issued under Sec. 321(f) of Pub.
                                               publication of the notice of normal cost                request.                                              L. 107–228, 116 Stat. 1383, Secs. 842.604 and
                                               percentages under § 841.407, a petition                   (b) The actuarial report must—                      842.611 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8417; Sec.
                                               for appeal that meets all the                             (1) Be signed by an actuary;                        842.607 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8416 and
                                               requirements of § 841.410.                                                                                    8417; Sec. 842.614 also issued under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                         (2) Specifically present any data and
                                                                                                                                                             8419; Sec. 842.615 also issued under 5 U.S.C.
                                               ■ 13. Revise the section heading of                     development of assumptions related to                 8418; Sec. 842.703 also issued under Sec.
                                               § 841.410 to read as follows:                           the request for reconsideration;                      7001(a)(4) of Pub. L. 101–508, 104 Stat. 1388;
                                                                                                         (3) Use each of the demographic                     Sec. 842.707 also issued under Sec. 6001 of
                                               § 841.410 Contents of petition for appeal               factors listed in § 841.404; and
                                               of normal cost percentage.                                                                                    Pub. L. 100–203, 101 Stat. 1300; Sec. 842.708
                                                                                                         (4) Use the economic assumptions                    also issued under Sec. 4005 of Pub. L. 101–
                                               *     *    *     *     *                                under § 841.414(b). When a request is                 239, 103 Stat. 2106 and Sec. 7001 of Pub. L.
                                               ■ 14. Revise the section heading of                     based in whole or in part on a pattern                101–508, 104 Stat. 1388; Subpart H also
                                               § 841.411 to read as follows:                           of merit salary increases, the report may             issued under 5 U.S.C. 1104; Sec. 842.810 also
                                                                                                       include an analysis of the economic                   issued under Sec. 636 of Appendix C to Pub.
                                               § 841.411 Appeals procedure of normal                                                                         L. 106–554 at 114 Stat. 2763A–164; Sec.
                                               cost percentage.                                        assumptions concerning salary and
                                                                                                                                                             842.811 also issued under Sec. 226(c)(2) of
                                                                                                       wage growth to take into account the                  Public Law 108–176, 117 Stat. 2529; Subpart
                                               *     *     *   *     *                                 combined effect of merit and general
                                               ■ 15. Add § 841.414 to subpart D to read                                                                      J also issued under Sec. 535(d) of Title V of
                                                                                                       wage and salary growth.                               Division E of Pub. L. 110–161, 121 Stat. 2042.
                                               as follows:                                             ■ 18. Add § 841.417 to subpart D to read
                                               § 841.414 Computation of the                            as follows:                                           Subpart F—Survivor Elections
                                               supplemental liability.
                                                                                                       § 841.417 Reconsideration of the                      ■ 20. Amend § 842.602 by revising the
                                                 (a) OPM will compute each                             supplemental liability.                               definition of ‘‘present value factor’’ to
                                               supplemental liability of the Civil                        (a) The Board cannot sustain a request             read as follows:
                                               Service Retirement and Disability Fund                  for reconsideration unless the Board
                                               using demographic factors consistent                    finds that—                                           § 842.602   Definitions.
                                               with those used for the computation of                                                                        *     *    *     *      *
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                                                                                                          (1) The data used in the actuarial
                                               the normal cost percentages under                       report required by § 841.416 are                        Present value factor means the
                                               § 841.403.                                              sufficient and reliable;                              amount of money (earning interest at an
                                                 (b) The supplemental liability will be                   (2) The assumptions used in the                    assumed rate) required at the time of
                                               computed based on the economic                          actuarial report required by § 841.416                annuity commencement to fund an
                                               assumptions determined by the Board                     are justified; and                                    annuity that starts at the rate of $1 a
                                               for the most recent valuation of the                       (3) The difference in the supplemental             month and is payable in monthly
                                               Federal Employees Retirement System.                    liability amount is at least 2 percent of             installments for the annuitant’s lifetime


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                         93855

                                               based on mortality rates for annuitants                   Actuarial present value means the                   W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                               paid from the Civil Service Retirement                  amount of monthly annuity at time of                  Washington, DC 20590.
                                               and Disability Fund; and increases each                 retirement multiplied by the applicable                 • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
                                               year at an assumed rate of cost-of-living               present value factor.                                 address above between 9 a.m. and 5
                                               adjustment. Assumed rates of interest,                    * * *                                               p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                               mortality, and cost-of-living adjustments                 Present value factor has the same                   Federal holidays.
                                               used in computing the present value are                 meaning in this part as defined in
                                               those used by the Board of Actuaries of                 § 842.602.                                              For service information identified in
                                               the Civil Service Retirement System for                                                                       this NPRM, contact Pratt & Whitney,
                                                                                                       *     *    *     *    *                               400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06108;
                                               valuation of the Federal Employees’
                                               Retirement System based on dynamic                      § 847.602    [Removed and Reserved]                   phone: 860–565–8770; fax: 860–565–
                                               assumptions. The present value factors                  ■ 25. Remove and reserve § 847.602.
                                                                                                                                                             4503. You may view this service
                                               are unisex factors obtained as a                        [FR Doc. 2016–30487 Filed 12–21–16; 8:45 am]          information at the FAA, Engine &
                                               composite of sex-distinct present value                 BILLING CODE 6325–38–P
                                                                                                                                                             Propeller Directorate, 1200 District
                                               factors. Separate present value factors                                                                       Avenue, Burlington, MA. For
                                               apply for FERS annuities that receive                                                                         information on the availability of this
                                               cost-of-living adjustments before the                                                                         material at the FAA, call 781–238–7125.
                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                               retiree attains age 62, versus FERS                                                                           Examining the AD Docket
                                               annuities that do not receive cost-of-                  Federal Aviation Administration
                                               living adjustments before the retiree                                                                            You may examine the AD docket on
                                               attains age 62.                                         14 CFR Part 39                                        the Internet at http://
                                               *     *      *    *     *                                                                                     www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                       [Docket No. FAA–2013–0740; Directorate
                                               ■ 21. Add § 842.616 to subpart F to read                Identifier 2013–NE–24–AD]
                                                                                                                                                             and locating Docket No. FAA–2013–
                                               as follows:                                                                                                   0740; or in person at the Docket
                                                                                                       RIN 2120–AA64                                         Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                               § 842.616   Publication of present value                                                                      and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                               factors.                                                Airworthiness Directives; Pratt &                     except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                 When OPM publishes in the Federal                     Whitney Turbofan Engines                              contains this proposed AD, the
                                               Register notice of normal cost                          AGENCY: Federal Aviation                              regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                               percentages under § 841.407 of this                     Administration (FAA), DOT.                            received, and other information. The
                                               chapter, it will also publish updated                                                                         street address for the Docket Office
                                                                                                       ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                               present value factors.                                                                                        (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
                                                                                                       (NPRM).
                                               ■ 22. Amend § 842.702 by revising the                                                                         ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
                                               definition of ‘‘present value factor’’ to               SUMMARY:   We propose to supersede                    available in the AD docket shortly after
                                               read as follows:                                        Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2014–05–                 receipt.
                                               § 842.702   Definitions.                                32, which applies to all Pratt & Whitney              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       (PW) PW2037, PW2037D, PW2037M,                        Brian Kierstead, Aerospace Engineer,
                                               *     *    *     *    *
                                                 Present value factor has the same                     PW2040, PW2040D, PW2043, PW2143,                      Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine
                                               meaning in this subpart as defined in                   PW2643, and F117–PW–100 turbofan                      & Propeller Directorate, 1200 District
                                               § 842.602.                                              engines. AD 2014–05–32 currently                      Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
                                                                                                       requires one-time eddy current                        781–238–7772; fax: 781–238–7199;
                                               *     *    *     *    *                                 inspection (ECI) of affected engines with             email: brian.kierstead@faa.gov.
                                               PART 847—ELECTIONS OF                                   certain diffuser and HPT cases installed.
                                                                                                       AD 2014–05–32 also requires a                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               RETIREMENT COVERAGE BY
                                               CURRENT AND FORMER EMPLOYEES                            fluorescent-penetrant inspection (FPI) of             Comments Invited
                                               OF NONAPPROPRIATED FUND                                 the diffuser case rear flange and the HPT
                                               INSTRUMENTALITIES                                       case front flange. Since we issued AD                   We invite you to send any written
                                                                                                       2014–05–32, the manufacturer                          relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                               ■ 23. The authority citation for part 847               determined through analysis that the                  this proposed AD. Send your comments
                                               continues to read as follows:                           inspections required by AD 2014–05–32                 to an address listed under the
                                                 Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8332(b)(17) and                   are not adequate to maintain safety. This             ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
                                               8411(b)(6) and sections 1131 and 1132 of                proposed AD would add additional                      FAA–2013–0740; Directorate Identifier
                                               Pub. L. 107–107, December 28, 2001, 115 Stat            repetitive, on-wing ECI inspections. We               2013–NE–24–AD’’ at the beginning of
                                               1242; 5 U.S.C. 8347(a) and 8461(g) and                  are proposing this AD to correct the                  your comments. We specifically invite
                                               section 1043(b) of Pub. L. 104–106, Div. A,             unsafe condition on these products.                   comments on the overall regulatory,
                                               Title X, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 434. Subpart
                                               B also issued under 5 U.S.C. 8347(q) and                DATES: We must receive comments on                    economic, environmental, and energy
                                               8461(n).                                                this proposed AD by February 6, 2017.                 aspects of this proposed AD. We will
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                     consider all comments received by the
                                               Subpart A—General Provisions                            using the procedures found in 14 CFR                  closing date and may amend this
                                                                                                       11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following              proposed AD because of those
                                               ■  24. Amend § 847.103(b) by revising                                                                         comments.
                                                                                                       methods:
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                                               the definition of ‘‘actuarial present
                                               value’’ and adding the definition of                       • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                  We will post all comments we
                                               ‘‘present value factor’’ in alphabetical                http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                receive, without change, to http://
                                               order as follows:                                       instructions for submitting comments.                 www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                                                                          • Fax: 202–493–2251.                               personal information you provide. We
                                               § 847.103   Definitions.                                   • Mail: U.S. Department of                         will also post a report summarizing each
                                               *       *    *       *      *                           Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                 substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                   (b) * * *                                           30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                  about this proposed AD.


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Document Created: 2016-12-21 23:52:25
Document Modified: 2016-12-21 23:52:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWe must receive your comments by February 21, 2017.
ContactRoxann Johnson, (202) 606-0299.
FR Citation81 FR 93851 
RIN Number3206-AN22
CFR Citation5 CFR 831
5 CFR 839
5 CFR 841
5 CFR 842
5 CFR 847
CFR AssociatedFirefighters; Government Employees; Income Taxes; Intergovernmental Relations; Law Enforcement Officers; Pensions; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Retirement; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Claims; Employment Taxes; Social Security; Air Traffic Controllers; Disability Benefits and Alimony

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