81_FR_94110 81 FR 93864 - Freedom of Information

81 FR 93864 - Freedom of Information

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 246 (December 22, 2016)

Page Range93864-93872
FR Document2016-30661

This rule proposes revisions to the Overseas Private Investment Corporation's (``OPIC'') Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulations by making substantive and administrative changes. These revisions are intended to supersede OPIC's current FOIA regulations, located at this Part. The proposed rule incorporates the FOIA revisions contained in the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, makes administrative changes to reflect OPIC's costs, and conforms more closely to the language recommended by the Department of Justice, Office of Information Policy.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 246 (Thursday, December 22, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 246 (Thursday, December 22, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 93864-93872]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30661]


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OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION

22 CFR Part 706

[No. FOIA-2016]
RIN 3420-AA02


Freedom of Information

AGENCY: Overseas Private Investment Corporation.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: This rule proposes revisions to the Overseas Private 
Investment Corporation's (``OPIC'') Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 
regulations by making substantive and administrative changes. These 
revisions are intended to supersede OPIC's current FOIA regulations, 
located at this Part. The proposed rule incorporates the FOIA revisions 
contained in the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, makes administrative 
changes to reflect OPIC's costs, and conforms more closely to the 
language recommended by the Department of Justice, Office of 
Information Policy.

DATES:  Written comments must be postmarked and electronic comments 
must be submitted on or before January 23, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket Number FOIA-
2016, by one of the following methods:
     Email: [email protected]. Include docket number FOIA-2016 in 
the subject line of the message.
     Mail: Nichole Skoyles, Administrative Counsel, Overseas 
Private Investment Corporation, 1100 New York Avenue NW., Washington, 
DC 20527. Include docket number FOIA-2016 on both the envelope and the 
letter.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nichole Skoyles, Administrative 
Counsel, (202) 336-8400, or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The revision of Part 706 incorporates 
changes to the language and structure of the regulations and adds new 
provisions to implement the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. OPIC is 
already complying with these changes and this proposed revision serves 
as OPIC's formal codification of the applicable law and its practice.
    OPIC has also updated its regulations to incorporate much of the 
suggested language provided by the Department of Justice, Office of 
Information Policy. Adopting this language allows OPIC to adopt many of 
the recommended best practices in FOIA administration. This update also 
assists requesters as much of OPIC's regulations are now similar to 
those of other agencies.
    In general, comments received, including attachments and other 
supporting materials, are part of the public record and are available 
to the public. Do not submit any information in your comment or 
supporting materials that you consider confidential or inappropriate 
for public disclosure.

Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)

    Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., 
the head of OPIC has certified that this proposed rule, as promulgated, 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities. The proposed rule implements the FOIA, a statute 
concerning the release of federal records, and does not economically 
impact Federal Government relations with the private sector. Further, 
under the FOIA, agencies may recover only the direct costs of searching 
for, reviewing, and duplicating the records processes for requesters. 
Based on OPIC's experience, these fees are nominal.

Executive Order 12866

    OPIC is exempted from the requirements of this Executive Order per 
the Office of Management and Budget's October 12, 1993 memorandum. 
Accordingly, OMB did not review this proposed rule. However this rule 
was generally composed with the principles stated in section 1(b) of 
the Executive Order in mind.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 202-05)

    This proposed rule will not result in the expenditure by State, 
local, and tribal governments in the aggregate, or by the private 
sector, of $100,000,000 or more in any one year, and it will not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no 
actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (5 U.S.C. 
801 et seq.)

    This proposed rule is not a major rule as defined by section 804 of 
the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. This 
regulation will not result in an annual effect on the economy of 
$100,000,000 or more; a major increase in costs or prices; or 
significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, 
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United State based 
companies to compete with foreign-based companies in domestic and 
export markets.

List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 706

    Administrative practice and procedure, Freedom of Information, 
Privacy.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble the Overseas Private 
Investment Corporation proposes to revise 22 CFR part 706 as follows:

PART 706--INFORMATION DISCLOSURE UNDER THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION 
ACT

Sec.
Subpart A--General
706.1 Description.
706.2 Policy.
706.3 Scope.
706.4 Preservation and transfer of records.
706.5 Other rights and services.
Subpart B--Obtaining OPIC Records
706.10 Publically available records.
706.11 Requesting non-public records.
Subpart C--Fees for Requests for Non-Public Records
706.20 In general.
706.21 Types of fees.
706.22 Requester categories.
706.23 Fees charged.

[[Page 93865]]

706.24 Requirements for waiver or reduction of fees.
Subpart D--Processing of Requests for Non-Public Records
706.30 Responsibility for responding to requests.
706.31 Timing of responses to requests.
706.32 Responses to requests.
706.33 Confidential commercial information.
706.34 Administrative appeals.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552, Public Law 114-185

Subpart A--General


Sec.  706.1  Description.

    This part contains the rules that the Overseas Private Investment 
Corporation (``OPIC'') follows in processing requests for records under 
the Freedom of Information Act (``FOIA''), 5 U.S.C. 552 as amended. 
These rules should be read together with the FOIA and the Uniform 
Freedom of Information Fee Schedule and Guidelines published by the 
Office of Management and Budget at 52 FR 10012 (Mar. 27, 1987) (``OMB 
Guidelines''). Requests made by individuals for records about 
themselves under the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed 
in accordance with OPIC's Privacy Act regulations at 22 CFR 707 as well 
as under this subpart.


Sec.  706.2  Policy.

    It is OPIC's policy to make its records available to the public to 
the greatest extent possible, in keeping with the spirit of the FOIA. 
This policy includes providing reasonably segregable information from 
records that also contain information that may be withheld under the 
FOIA. However, implementation of this policy also reflects OPIC's view 
that the soundness and viability of many of its programs depend in 
large measure upon full and reliable commercial, financial, technical 
and business information received from applicants for OPIC assistance 
and that the willingness of those applicants to provide such 
information depends on OPIC's ability to hold it in confidence. 
Consequently, except as provided by law and in this part, information 
provided to OPIC in confidence will not be disclosed without the 
submitter's consent.


Sec.  706.3  Scope.

    This part applies to all agency records in OPIC's possession and 
control. This part does not compel OPIC to create records or to ask 
outside parties to provide documents in order to satisfy a FOIA 
request. OPIC may, however, in its discretion and in consultation with 
a FOIA requester, create a new record as a partial or complete response 
to a FOIA request. In responding to requests for information, OPIC will 
ordinarily consider only those records within its possession and 
control as of the date of OPIC's search. If any other date is used, 
OPIC will inform the requester of that date. A record that is excluded 
from the requirements of the FOIA pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c), is not 
considered responsive to a request.


Sec.  706.4  Preservation and transfer of records.

    (a) Preservation of records. OPIC preserves all correspondence 
pertaining to the requests that it receives under this part, as well as 
copies of all requested records, until disposition or destruction is 
authorized pursuant to title 44 of the United States Code or the 
General Records Schedule 14 of the National Archives and Records 
Administration. Records that are identified as responsive to a request 
will not be disposed of or destroyed while they are the subject of a 
pending request, appeal, or lawsuit under the FOIA.
    (b) Transfer of records to the National Archives. Under the Records 
Disposal Act, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 33, OPIC is required to transfer legal 
custody and control of records with permanent historical value to the 
National Archives. OPIC's Finance Project and Insurance Contract Case 
files generally do not qualify as records with permanent historical 
value. OPIC will not transfer these files except when the National 
Archives determines that an individual project or case is especially 
significant or unique. If the National Archives receives a FOIA request 
for records that have been transferred it will respond to the request 
in accordance with its own FOIA regulations.


Sec.  706.5  Other rights and services.

    Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to entitle any person, 
as of right, to any service or to the disclosure of any record to which 
such person is not entitled under the FOIA.

Subpart B--Obtaining OPIC Records


Sec.  706.10  Publically available records.

    Records that the FOIA requires agencies to make available for 
public inspection in an electronic format may be accessed through 
OPIC's FOIA Web site at www.opic.gov/foia. Records identified as of 
interest to the public and appropriate for public disclosure are also 
available, along with an index. These include annual reports and 
financial statements, program handbooks, press releases, application 
forms, claims information, and annual FOIA reports. OPIC will review 
and update its Web site of posted records on an ongoing basis. Persons 
seeking information are encouraged to visit OPIC's Web site to see what 
information is already available before submitting a request; OPIC's 
FOIA Office and FOIA Public Liaison are available to assist individuals 
in locating records.


Sec.  706.11  Requesting non-public records.

    (a) General information. (1) How to submit. To make a request for 
records a requester must submit a written request to OPIC's FOIA Office 
either by mail to Overseas Private Investment Corporation, 1100 New 
York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20527 or electronic mail to 
[email protected]. The envelope or subject line should read ``Freedom of 
Information Request'' to ensure proper routing. The request is 
considered received by OPIC upon actual receipt by OPIC's FOIA Office.
    (2) Records about oneself. A requester who is making a request for 
records about himself or herself must verify his or her identity by 
providing a notarized statement or a statement under 28 U.S.C. 1746, a 
law that permits statements to be made under penalty of perjury as a 
substitute for notarization, stating that the requester is the person 
he or she claims to be.
    (3) Records about a third party. Where a request for records 
pertains to a third party, a requester may receive greater access by 
submitting a notarized authorization signed by that individual, a 
declaration by that individual made in compliance with the requirements 
set forth in 28 U.S.C. 1746 authorizing disclosure of the records to 
the requester, proof of guardianship, or proof that the individual is 
deceased (e.g., a copy of a death certificate or an obituary). OPIC may 
require a requester to supply additional information if necessary in 
order to verify that a particular individual has consented to 
disclosure.
    (b) Description of records sought. Requesters must describe the 
records sought in sufficient detail to enable OPIC personnel to locate 
them with a reasonable amount of effort. To the extent possible, 
requesters should include specific information that may assist OPIC in 
identifying the requested records, such as the project name, contract 
number, date or date range, country, title, name, author, recipient, 
subject matter of the record, or reference number. In general, 
requesters should include as much detail as possible about the specific 
records or the types of records sought. Before submitting their 
requests, requesters may contact OPIC's FOIA Office or FOIA Public 
Liaison to

[[Page 93866]]

discuss the records they seek and to receive assistance in describing 
the records. If a requester fails to reasonably describe the records 
sought, OPIC will inform the requester what additional information is 
needed or why the request is otherwise insufficient. Requesters who are 
attempting to reformulate or modify such a request may discuss their 
request with the FOIA Office or FOIA Public Liaison. If a request does 
not reasonably describe the records sought, OPIC's response to the 
request may be delayed.
    (c) Format. Requests may state a preferred format for released 
records including electronic formats. The records will be provided in 
the preferred format if the record is readily reproducible in that 
format. If you do not state a preference, you will receive any released 
records in the format most convenient to OPIC.
    (d) Requester information. Requests must include the requester's 
name and contact information, such as phone number, email address, or 
mailing address, to assist OPIC in communicating with them and 
providing the released records.
    (e) Fees. You should state your willingness to pay fees under these 
regulations or, alternately, your willingness to pay up to a specified 
limit. If you believe that you qualify for a partial or total fee 
waiver under 706.24 you should request a waiver and provide 
justification as required by 706.24. If your request does not contain a 
statement of your willingness to pay fees or a request for a fee 
waiver, OPIC will consider your request an agreement to pay up to 
$25.00 in fees.

Subpart C--Fees for Requests of Non-Public Records.


Sec.  706.20  In general.

    OPIC will charge for processing requests under the FOIA in 
accordance with the provisions of this section and with the OMB 
Guidelines. For purposes of assessing fees, the FOIA establishes three 
categories of requests, commercial use requests, non-commercial 
scientific or educational institutions or news media requests, and all 
other requests. OPIC will inform requesters as to which category their 
request has been placed into. Different fees are assessed depending on 
the category. Requesters may seek a fee waiver. OPIC will consider 
requests for fee waiver in accordance with the requirements in Section 
706.24. To resolve any fee issues that arise under this section, OPIC 
may contact a requester for additional information. OPIC will ensure 
that searches, review, and duplication are conducted in the most 
efficient and the least expensive manner. OPIC ordinarily will collect 
all applicable fees before sending copies of records to a requester. 
Requesters must pay fees by check or money order made payable to the 
Treasury of the United States.


Sec.  706.21  Types of fees.

    (a) Direct costs are those expenses that OPIC expends in searching 
for and duplicating (and, in the case of commercial-use requests, 
reviewing) records in order to respond to a FOIA request. For example, 
direct costs include the salary of the employee performing the work 
(i.e., the basic rate of pay for the employee, plus 16 percent of that 
rate to cover benefits) and the cost of operating computers and other 
electronic equipment. Direct costs do not include overhead expenses 
such as the costs of space, and of heating or lighting a facility.
    (b) Duplication is reproducing a copy of a record or of the 
information contained in it, necessary to respond to a FOIA request. 
Copies can take the form of paper, audiovisual materials, or electronic 
records, among others.
    (c) Review is the examination of a record located in response to a 
request in order to determine whether any portion of it is exempt from 
disclosure. Review time includes processing any record for disclosure, 
such as doing all that is necessary to prepare the record for 
disclosure, including the process of redacting the record and marking 
the appropriate exemptions. Review costs are properly charged even if a 
record ultimately is not disclosed. Review time also includes time 
spent both obtaining and considering any formal objection to disclosure 
made by a confidential commercial information submitter under Section 
706.33(c) of this subpart, but it does not include time spent resolving 
general legal or policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.
    (d) Search is the process of looking for and retrieving records or 
information responsive to a request. Search time includes page-by-page 
or line-by-line identification of information within records; and the 
reasonable efforts expended to locate and retrieve information from 
electronic records.


Sec.  706.22  Request categories.

    (a) A Commercial Use request is a request that asks for information 
for a use or a purpose that furthers a commercial, trade, or profit 
interest, which can include furthering those interests through 
litigation. OPIC's decision to place a requester in the commercial use 
category will be made on a case-by-case basis based on the requester's 
intended use of the information.
    (b) An Educational Use request is one made on behalf of an 
educational institution, defined as any school that operates a program 
of scholarly research. A requester in this category must show that the 
request is made in connection with his or her role at the educational 
institution. OPIC may request verification from the requester that the 
request is in furtherance of scholarly research.

    (1) Example 1.  A request from a professor of geology at a 
university for records relating to soil erosion, written on 
letterhead of the Department of Geology, would be presumed to be 
from an educational institution.
    (2) Example 2.  A request from the same professor of geology 
seeking drug information from the Food and Drug Administration in 
furtherance of a murder mystery he is writing would not be presumed 
to be an institutional request, regardless of whether it was written 
on institutional stationery.
    (3) Example 3. A student who makes a request in furtherance of 
their coursework or other school-sponsored activities and provides a 
copy of a course syllabus or other reasonable documentation to 
indicate the research purpose for the request, would qualify as part 
of this fee category.

    (c) A Noncommercial Scientific Institution Use request is a request 
made on behalf of a noncommercial scientific institution, defined as an 
institution that is not operated on a ``commercial'' basis, as defined 
in paragraph (a) of this section, and that is operated solely for the 
purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which are not 
intended to promote any particular product or industry. A requester in 
this category must show that the request is authorized by and is made 
under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the records are 
sought to further scientific research and not for a commercial use.
    (d) A News Media Request is a request made by a representative of 
the news media in that capacity. A representative of the news media is 
defined as any person or entity that gathers information of potential 
interest to a segment of the public, uses its editorial skills to turn 
the raw materials into a distinct work, and distributes that work to an 
audience. The term ``news'' means information that is about current 
events or that would be of current interest to the public. Examples of 
news media entities include television or radio stations that broadcast 
news to the public at large and publishers of periodicals that 
disseminate news and make their products available through a variety of 
means to the general public. A request for records that supports the

[[Page 93867]]

news-dissemination function of the requester shall not be considered to 
be for a commercial use. ``Freelance'' journalists who demonstrate a 
solid basis for expecting publication through a news media entity shall 
be considered as a representative of the news media. A publishing 
contract would provide the clearest evidence that publication is 
expected; however, OPIC shall also consider a requester's past 
publication record in making this determination.
    (e) All other requests include any requests that do not qualify 
under one of the above categories.


Sec.  706.23  Fees charged.

    (a) In responding to FOIA requests, OPIC will charge the following 
fees unless a waiver or reduction of fees has been granted under 
section 706.24 of this section. Because the fee amounts provided below 
already account for the direct costs associated with a given fee type, 
OPIC should not add any additional costs to charges calculated under 
this section. (1) Search.
    (i) Requests made by educational institutions, noncommercial 
scientific institutions, or representatives of the news media are not 
subject to search fees. Search fees will be charged to all other 
requests, subject to the restrictions of paragraph (b) of this section. 
Fees for time spent searching is properly charged even if no responsive 
records are located or if all responsive records are determined to be 
entirely exempt from disclosure.
    (ii) For each quarter hour spent by personnel searching for 
requested records, including electronic searches that do not require 
new programming, the fees will be as follows: Professional--$13.75; and 
administrative--$7.50.
    (iii) Requesters will be charged the direct costs associated with 
conducting any search that requires the creation of a new program to 
locate the requested records. Before incurring such costs, OPIC will 
notify the requester and the requester must agree to pay.
    (iv) For requests that require the retrieval of records stored at a 
Federal Records Center operated by the National Archives and Records 
Administration (NARA), additional costs shall be charged in accordance 
with the Transactional Billing Rate Schedule established by NARA.
    (2) Duplication. Duplication fees will be charged to all 
requesters, subject to the restrictions of paragraph (b) of this 
section. OPIC will honor a requester's preference for receiving a 
record in a particular form or format where it is readily reproducible 
in the form or format requested. Where photocopies are supplied, OPIC 
will provide one copy per request at a cost of $0.10 per page. For 
copies of records produced on tapes, disks, or other electronic media, 
OPIC will charge the direct costs of producing the copy, including 
operator time. Where paper documents must be scanned in order to comply 
with a requester's preference to receive the records in an electronic 
format, the requester must also pay the direct costs associated with 
scanning those materials. For other forms of duplication, OPIC will 
charge the direct costs.
    (3) Review. Review fees will be charged to requesters who make 
commercial use requests. Review fees will be assessed in connection 
with the initial review of the record, i.e., the review conducted by 
OPIC to determine whether an exemption applies to a particular record 
or portion of a record. No charge will be made for review at the 
administrative appeal stage of exemptions applied at the initial review 
stage. However, if the appellate authority determines that a particular 
exemption no longer applies, any costs associated with the re-review of 
the records in order to consider the use of other exemptions may be 
assessed as review fees. Review fees will be charged at the same rates 
as those charged for a search under paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this 
section.
    (b) Restrictions on charging fees. (1) No search fees will be 
charged for educational use requests, noncommercial scientific use 
requests, or news media requests as defined in Section 706.22.
    (2) Fees charged when OPIC exceeds time limits.
    (i) When OPIC fails to comply with the time limits in which to 
respond to a request, it may not charge search fees, or, in the 
instances of requests from requesters described in paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section, may not charge duplication fees, except as described in 
(b)(2)(ii)-(iv).
    (ii) If OPIC has determined that unusual circumstances as defined 
by the FOIA apply and OPIC provided timely written notice to the 
requester in accordance with the FOIA, a failure to comply with the 
time limit shall be excused for an additional ten days.
    (iii) If OPIC has determined that unusual circumstances, as defined 
by the FOIA, apply and more than 5,000 pages are necessary to respond 
to the request, OPIC may charge all applicable fees incurred in 
processing the request if the following steps are taken:
    (A) OPIC has provided timely written notice of unusual 
circumstances to the requester in accordance with the FOIA; and
    (B) OPIC has discussed with the requester via written mail, email, 
or telephone (or made not less than three good-faith attempts to do so) 
how the requester could effectively limit the scope of the request in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
    (iv) If a court has determined that exceptional circumstances 
exist, as defined by the FOIA, a failure to comply with the time limits 
shall be excused for the length of time provided by the court order.
    (3) No search or review fees will be charged for a quarter-hour 
period unless more than half of that period is required for search or 
review.
    (4) Except for requesters seeking records for a commercial use, 
OPIC will provide without charge:
    (i) The first 100 pages of duplication (or the cost equivalent for 
other media); and
    (ii) The first two hours of search.
    (5) If, after deducting free entitlements, the total fee calculated 
under this section is $25.00 or less, no fee will be charged.
    (c) Notice of anticipated fees in excess of $25.00. (1) When OPIC 
determines or estimates that the fees to be assessed in accordance with 
this section will exceed $25.00, OPIC will notify the requester of the 
actual or estimated amount of the fees, including a breakdown of fees 
for search, review, and duplication, unless the requester has indicated 
a willingness to pay fees as high as those anticipated. If only a 
portion of the fee can be estimated readily, OPIC will advise the 
requester accordingly. If the request is for noncommercial use, the 
notice will specify that the requester is entitled to the statutory 
entitlements of 100 pages of duplication at no charge, and if the 
requester is charged search fees, two hours of search time at no 
charge, and will advise the requester whether those entitlements have 
been provided.
    (2) If OPIC notifies the requester that the actual or estimated 
fees are in excess of $25.00, the request will not be considered 
received and further work will not be completed until the requester 
commits in writing to pay the actual or estimated total fee, or 
designates some amount of fees the requester is willing to pay, or in 
the case of a noncommercial use requester who has not yet been provided 
with the requester's statutory entitlements, designates that the 
requester seeks only that which can be provided by the statutory 
entitlements. The requester must provide the commitment or designation 
in writing, and must, when

[[Page 93868]]

applicable, designate an exact dollar amount the requester is willing 
to pay. OPIC is not required to accept payments in installments.
    (3) If the requester has indicated a willingness to pay some 
designated amount of fees, but OPIC estimates that the total fee will 
exceed that amount, the processing of the request will be tolled when 
OPIC notifies the requester of the estimated fees in excess of the 
amount the requester has indicated a willingness to pay. OPIC will 
inquire whether the requester wishes to revise the amount of fees the 
requester is willing to pay or modify the request. Once the requester 
responds, OPIC's time to respond will resume from where it was at the 
date of the notification.
    (4) OPIC's FOIA Office or FOIA Public Liaison is available to 
assist any requester in reformulating a request to meet the requester's 
needs at a lower cost.
    (d) Charges for other services. Although not required to provide 
special services, if OPIC chooses to do so as a matter of 
administrative discretion, the direct costs of providing the service 
will be charged. Examples of such services include certifying that 
records are true copies, providing multiple copies of the same 
document, or sending records by means other than first class mail.
    (e) Charging interest. OPIC may charge interest on any unpaid bill 
starting on the thirty-first day following the billing date. Interest 
charges will be assessed at the rate provided in 31 U.S.C. 3717 and 
will accrue from the billing date until payment is received by OPIC. 
OPIC will follow the provisions of the Debt Collection Act of 1982 
(Pub. L. 97-365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended, and its administrative 
procedures, including the use of consumer reporting agencies, 
collection agencies, and offset.
    (f) Aggregating requests. If OPIC reasonably believes that a 
requester or a group of requesters acting in concert is attempting to 
divide a single request into a series of requests for the purpose of 
avoiding fees, OPIC may aggregate those requests and charge 
accordingly. OPIC may presume that multiple requests of this type made 
within a 30-day period have been made in order to avoid fees. For 
requests separated by a longer period, OPIC will aggregate them only 
where there is a reasonable basis for determining that aggregation is 
warranted in view of all the circumstances involved. Multiple requests 
involving unrelated matters will not be aggregated.
    (g) Advance payments. (1) For requests other than those described 
in paragraphs (g)(2) and (g)(3) of this section OPIC will not require 
the requester to make an advance payment before work is commenced or 
continued on a request. Payment owed for work already completed (i.e., 
payment before copies are sent to a requester) is not an advance 
payment.
    (2) When OPIC determines or estimates that a total fee to be 
charged under this section will exceed $250.00, it may require that the 
requester make an advance payment up to the amount of the entire 
anticipated fee before beginning to process the request. OPIC may elect 
to process the request prior to collecting fees when it receives a 
satisfactory assurance of full payment from a requester with a history 
of prompt payment.
    (3) Where a requester has previously failed to pay a properly 
charged FOIA fee to any agency within thirty calendar days of the 
billing date, OPIC may require that the requester pay the full amount 
due, plus any applicable interest on that prior request. OPIC may also 
require that the requester make an advance payment of the full amount 
of any anticipated fee before OPIC begins to process a new request or 
continues to process a pending request or any pending appeal. Where 
OPIC has a reasonable basis to believe that a requester has 
misrepresented his or her identity in order to avoid paying outstanding 
fees, it may require that the requester provide proof of identity.
    (4) In cases in which OPIC requires advance payment, OPIC's 
response time will be tolled and further work will not be completed 
until the required payment is received. If the requester does not pay 
the advance payment within thirty calendar days after the date of 
OPIC's fee letter, OPIC may administratively close the request.
    (h) Other statutes specifically providing for fees. The fee 
schedule of this section does not apply to fees charged under any 
statute that specifically requires an agency to set and collect fees 
for particular types of records. In instances where records responsive 
to a request are subject to a statutorily-based fee schedule program, 
OPIC will inform the requester of the contact information for that 
program.


Sec.  706.24  Requirements for waiver or reduction of fees.

    (a) Requesters may seek a waiver of fees by submitting a written 
application demonstrating how disclosure of the requested information 
is in the public interest because it is likely to contribute 
significantly to public understanding of the operations and activities 
of the government and is not primarily in the interest of the 
requester.
    (b) OPIC will furnish records responsive to a request without 
charge or at a reduced rate when it determines, based on all available 
information, that the factors described in paragraphs (b)(1)-(3) are 
satisfied. (1) Disclosure of the requested information would shed light 
on the operations or activities of the government. The subject of the 
request must concern identifiable operations or activities of the 
Federal government, with a connection that is direct and clear, not 
remote or attenuated.
    (2) Disclosure of the requested information is likely to contribute 
significantly to public understanding of those operations or 
activities. This factor is satisfied when the following criteria are 
met:
    (i) Disclosure of the requested records must be meaningfully 
informative about government operations or activities. The disclosure 
of information that already is in the public domain, in either the same 
or a substantially identical form, would not be meaningfully 
informative if nothing new would be added to the public's 
understanding.
    (ii) The disclosure must contribute to the understanding of a 
reasonably broad audience of persons interested in the subject, as 
opposed to the individual understanding of the requester. A requester's 
expertise in the subject area as well as his or her ability and 
intention to effectively convey information to the public shall be 
considered. It shall ordinarily be presumed that a representative of 
the news media satisfies this consideration.
    (3) The disclosure must not be primarily in the commercial interest 
of the requester. To determine whether disclosure of the requested 
information is primarily in the commercial interest of the requester, 
OPIC will consider the following factors:
    (i) OPIC shall identify whether the requester has any commercial 
interest that would be furthered by the requested disclosure. A 
commercial interest includes any commercial, trade, or profit interest. 
Requesters shall be given an opportunity to provide explanatory 
information regarding this consideration.
    (ii) If there is a commercial interest, OPIC will determine whether 
that is the primary interest furthered by the request. A waiver or 
reduction of fees is justified when the requirements of paragraphs 
(b)(1) and (2) are satisfied and any commercial interest is not the 
primary interest furthered by the request. OPIC will ordinarily presume 
that when a news media requester has satisfied factors b(1) and (2) 
above, the request is not primarily in the

[[Page 93869]]

commercial interest of the requester. Disclosure to data brokers or 
others who merely compile and market government information for direct 
economic return will not be presumed to primarily serve the public 
interest.
    (c) Where only some of the records to be released satisfy the 
requirements for a waiver of fees, a waiver shall be granted for those 
records.
    (d) Requests for a waiver or reduction of fees should be made when 
the request is first submitted to OPIC and should address the criteria 
referenced above. A requester may submit a fee waiver request at a 
later time so long as the underlying record request is pending or on 
administrative appeal. When a requester who has committed to pay fees 
subsequently asks for a waiver of those fees and that waiver is denied, 
the requester will be required to pay any costs incurred up to the date 
the fee waiver request was received.

Subpart D--Processing of Requests for Non-Public Records


Sec.  706.30  Responsibility for responding to requests.

    (a) Authority to grant or deny requests. The OPIC President and CEO 
or designee is authorized to grant or to deny any requests for records.
    (b) Consultation, referral, and coordination. When reviewing 
records responsive to a request, OPIC will determine whether another 
agency of the Federal Government is better able to determine whether 
the record is exempt from disclosure under the FOIA. As to any such 
record, OPIC will proceed in one of the following ways:
    (1) Consultation. When records originated with OPIC, but contain 
within them information of interest to another agency or other Federal 
Government office, OPIC will typically consult with that other entity 
prior to making a release determination.
    (2) Referral.
    (i) When OPIC believes that a different agency is best able to 
determine whether to disclose the record, OPIC will typically refer the 
responsibility for responding to the request regarding that record to 
that agency. Ordinarily, the agency that originated the record is 
presumed to be the best agency to make the disclosure determination. 
However, if OPIC and the originating agency jointly agree that OPIC is 
in the best position to respond regarding the record, then the record 
may be handled as a consultation.
    (ii) Whenever OPIC refers any part of the responsibility for 
responding to a request to another agency, it will document the 
referral, maintain a copy of the record that it refers, and notify the 
requester of the referral, informing the requester of the name(s) of 
the agency to which the record was referred, including that agency's 
FOIA contact information.
    (3) Coordination. The standard referral procedure is not 
appropriate where disclosure of the identity of the agency to which the 
referral would be made could harm an interest protected by an 
applicable exemption, such as the exemptions that protect personal 
privacy or national security interests. For example, if in responding 
to a request for records on a living third party, OPIC locates within 
its files records originating with a law enforcement agency, and if the 
existence of that law enforcement interest in the third party was not 
publicly known, then to disclose that law enforcement interest could 
cause an unwarranted invasion of the personal privacy of the third 
party. Similarly, if OPIC locates within its files material originating 
with an Intelligence Community agency, and the involvement of that 
agency in the matter is classified and not publicly acknowledged, then 
to disclose or give attribution to the involvement of that Intelligence 
Community agency could cause national security harms. In such 
instances, in order to avoid harm to an interest protected by an 
applicable exemption, OPIC should coordinate with the originating 
agency to seek its views on the disclosability of the record. The 
release determination for the record that is the subject of the 
coordination should then be conveyed to the requester by OPIC.
    (c) Classified information. On receipt of any request involving a 
record containing information that has been classified or may be 
appropriate for classification by another agency under any applicable 
executive order concerning the classification of records, OPIC must 
refer the responsibility for responding to the request to the agency 
that classified the information, or that should consider the 
information for classification. Whenever OPIC's record contains 
information that has been derivatively classified (for example, when it 
contains information classified by another agency), OPIC must refer the 
responsibility for responding to that portion of the request to the 
agency that classified the underlying information.
    (d) Timing of responses to consultations and referrals. All 
consultations and referrals will be handled according to the date that 
the first agency received the perfected FOIA request.
    (e) Agreements regarding consultations and referrals. OPIC may 
establish agreements with other agencies to eliminate the need for 
consultations or referrals with respect to particular types of records.


Sec.  706.31  Timing of responses to requests.

    (a) In general. OPIC ordinarily will process requests according to 
their order of receipt within their appropriate track under subpart (b) 
of this section. The response time will commence on the date that the 
request is received by the FOIA Office, but in any event not later than 
ten working days after the request is first received by OPIC. Any time 
tolled under subparagraph (c) of this section does not count against 
OPIC's response time.
    (b) Multitrack processing. OPIC has a track for requests that are 
granted expedited processing, in accordance with the standards set 
forth in paragraph (f) of this section. Non-expedited requests will be 
placed into a ``simple'' or ``complex'' track based on the estimated 
amount of work or time needed to process the request. OPIC will 
consider the number of records requested, the number of pages involved 
in processing the request, and the need for consultations or referrals. 
OPIC will advise the requester into which track the request falls and, 
when appropriate, will offer requesters the opportunity to narrow or 
modify the request so that it can be placed in a different track.
    (c) Tolling of response time. OPIC may toll its response time once 
to seek clarification of a request in accordance with Section 706.11(b) 
or as needed to resolve fee issues in accordance with Sections 
706.22(c) and 706.23(d). The response time will resume upon OPIC's 
receipt of the requester's clarification or upon resolution of the fee 
issue.
    (d) Unusual circumstances. Whenever the statutory time limits for 
processing cannot be met because of ``unusual circumstances'' as 
defined in the FOIA, and OPIC extends the time limits on that basis, 
OPIC will notify the requester in writing of the unusual circumstances 
involved and of the date by which OPIC estimates processing of the 
request will be completed. Where the extension exceeds ten working 
days, the requester will be provided an opportunity to modify the 
request or agree to an alternative time period for processing the 
original or modified request. OPIC will make its FOIA Office and its 
FOIA Public Liaison available for this purpose and will notify the 
requester of the availability of the Office of Government Services 
(OGIS) dispute resolution services.
    (e) Aggregating requests. For the purposes of satisfying unusual 
circumstances under the FOIA, OPIC

[[Page 93870]]

may aggregate requests in cases where it reasonably appears that 
multiple requests, submitted either by a requester or by a group of 
requesters acting in concert, constitute a single request that would 
otherwise involve unusual circumstances. OPIC will not aggregate 
multiple requests that involve unrelated matters.
    (f) Expedited processing.
    (1) Requests and appeals will be processed on an expedited basis 
whenever it is determined that they involve:
    (i) Circumstances in which the lack of expedited processing could 
reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or 
physical safety of an individual;
    (ii) An urgency to inform the public about an actual or alleged 
Federal government activity, if made by a person who is primarily 
engaged in disseminating information;
    (2) A request for expedited processing may be made at any time.
    (3) A requester who seeks expedited processing must submit a 
statement, certified to be true and correct, explaining in detail the 
basis for making the request for expedited processing. For example, 
under paragraph (f)(1)(ii) of this section, a requester who is not a 
full-time member of the news media must establish that the requester is 
a person whose primary professional activity or occupation is 
information dissemination, though it need not be the requester's sole 
occupation. Such a requester also must establish a particular urgency 
to inform the public about the government activity involved in the 
request--one that extends beyond the public's right to know about 
government activity generally. The existence of numerous articles 
published on a given subject can be helpful in establishing the 
requirement that there be an ``urgency to inform'' the public on the 
topic. OPIC may waive the formal certification requirement in its 
administrative discretion.
    (4) OPIC shall notify the requester within ten calendar days of the 
receipt of a request for expedited processing of its decision whether 
to grant or deny expedited processing. If expedited processing is 
granted, the request shall be given priority, placed in the processing 
track for expedited requests, and shall be processed as soon as 
practicable. If OPIC denies expedited processing, any appeal of that 
decision which complies with the procedures set forth in Section 706.34 
of this subpart shall be acted on expeditiously.


Sec.  706.32  Responses to requests.

    (a) In general. To the extent practicable, OPIC will communicate 
electronically with requesters who have access to the internet.
    (b) Acknowledgments of requests. If a request will take longer than 
ten days to process, OPIC will send the requester an acknowledgment 
letter that assigns the request an individualized tracking number. The 
letter will include a brief description of the records sought to allow 
requesters to more easily keep track of requests.
    (c) Grants of requests. OPIC will notify the requester in writing 
if it makes a determination to grant a request in full or in part. The 
notice will inform the requester of any fees charged under Section 
706.22 of this part and of the availability of the FOIA Public Liaison 
to offer assistance. OPIC will disclose the requested records to the 
requester promptly upon payment of any applicable fees.
    (d) Adverse determinations of requests. OPIC will notify the 
requester in writing if it makes an adverse determination denying a 
request in any respect. Adverse determinations, or denials of requests, 
include decisions that: The requested record is exempt, in whole or in 
part; the request does not reasonably describe the records sought; the 
information requested is not a record subject to the FOIA; the 
requested record does not exist, cannot be located, or has been 
destroyed; or the requested record is not readily reproducible in the 
form or format sought by the requester. Adverse determinations also 
include denials involving fees or fee waiver matters or denials of 
requests for expedited processing.
    (e) Content of denial letter. The denial letter will be signed by 
the person responsible for the denial, and will include:
    (1) The name and title or position of the person responsible for 
the denial;
    (2) A brief statement of the reasons for the denial, including any 
FOIA exemptions applied;
    (3) An estimate of the volume of any records or information 
withheld, for example, by providing the number of pages or some other 
reasonable form of estimation. This estimation is not required if the 
volume is otherwise indicated by deletions marked on records that are 
disclosed in part, or if providing an estimate would harm an interest 
protected by an applicable exemption;
    (4) A brief description of the types of information withheld and 
the reasons for doing so. A description and explanation are not 
required if providing it would harm an interest protected by an 
applicable exemption;
    (5) A statement that the denial may be appealed under Section 
706.34(a) of this subpart, and a description of the appeal 
requirements;
    (6) A statement notifying the requester of the assistance available 
from OPIC's FOIA Public Liaison and dispute resolution services offered 
by OGIS; and
    (7) Notice of any fees charged under Section 706.23 of this part.
    (f) Markings on released documents. Records disclosed in part must 
be marked clearly to show the amount of information deleted and the 
exemption under which the deletion was made unless doing so would harm 
an interest protected by an applicable exemption. If technically 
feasible, the location of the information deleted will be indicated on 
the record.
    (g) Notice of record exclusions. (1) In the event that OPIC 
identifies records that may be subject to exclusion from the 
requirements of the FOIA pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c), the agency will 
confer with the Department of Justice, Office of Information Policy, to 
obtain approval to apply the exclusion.
    (2) OPIC will maintain an administrative record of the process of 
invocation and approval of the exclusion by OIP.


Sec.  706.33  Confidential commercial information.

    (a) Definitions.
    (1) Confidential commercial information means commercial or 
financial information obtained by the agency from a submitter that may 
be protected from disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA. Exemption 4 
protects:
    (i) Trade secrets; or
    (ii) Commercial or financial information that is privileged or 
confidential where either: Disclosure of the information would cause 
substantial competitive harm to the submitter, or the information is 
voluntarily submitted and would not customarily be publicly released by 
the submitter. Information which is required to apply for OPIC support 
is not considered to be voluntarily submitted.
    (2) Submitter means any person or entity, including a corporation, 
State, or foreign government, but not including another Federal 
Government entity, that provides confidential commercial information to 
the Federal government, directly or indirectly.
    (b) Designation of confidential commercial information. All 
submitters may designate, by appropriate markings, any portions of 
their submissions that they consider to be protected from

[[Page 93871]]

disclosure under the FOIA. These markings will be considered by OPIC in 
responding to a FOIA request but such markings (or the absence of such 
markings) will not be dispositive as to whether the marked information 
is ultimately released. Unless otherwise requested and approved these 
markings will be considered no longer applicable ten years after 
submission or five years after the close of the associated project, 
whichever is later.
    (c) When notice to submitters is required. (1) Except as provided 
in paragraph (d) of this section, OPIC's FOIA Office will use 
reasonable efforts to notify a submitter in writing whenever:
    (i) The requested information has been designated in good faith by 
the submitter as confidential commercial information protected from 
disclosure under Exemption 4; or
    (ii) OPIC has reason to believe that the requested information may 
be protected from disclosure under Exemption 4, but has not yet 
determined whether the information is protected from disclosure.
    (2) This notification will describe the nature and scope of the 
request, advise the submitter of its right to submit written objections 
in response to the request, and provide a reasonable time for response. 
The notice will either describe the commercial information requested or 
include copies of the requested records or portions of records 
containing the information. In cases involving a voluminous number of 
submitters, notice may be made by posting or publishing the notice in a 
place or manner reasonably likely to inform the submitters of the 
proposed disclosure, instead of sending individual notifications.
    (d) Exceptions to submitter notice requirements. The notice 
requirements of this section shall not apply if:
    (1) OPIC determines that the information is exempt under the FOIA, 
and therefore will not be disclosed;
    (2) The information has been lawfully published or has been 
officially made available to the public;
    (3) Disclosure of the information is required by a statute other 
than the FOIA or by a regulation issued in accordance with the 
requirements of Executive Order 12600 of June 23, 1987; or
    (4) The designation made by the submitter under paragraph (b) of 
this section appears obviously frivolous. In such case, OPIC will give 
the submitter written notice of any final decision to disclose the 
information within a reasonable number of days prior to a specified 
disclosure date.
    (e) Opportunity to object to disclosure. (1) OPIC will specify a 
reasonable time period within which the submitter must respond to the 
notice referenced above.
    (2) If a submitter has any objections to disclosure, it should 
provide OPIC with a detailed written statement that specifies all 
grounds for withholding the particular information under any exemption 
of the FOIA. In setting forth such grounds, the submitter should 
explain the basis of its belief that the nondisclosure of any item of 
information requested is mandated or permitted by law. In order to rely 
on Exemption 4 as a basis for nondisclosure, the submitter shall 
explain why the information is considered a trade secret or commercial 
or financial information that is privileged or confidential and either: 
How disclosure of the information would cause substantial competitive 
harm to the submitter, or why the information should be considered 
voluntarily submitted and why it is information that would not 
customarily be publicly released by the submitter.
    (3) A submitter who fails to respond within the time period 
specified in the notice shall be considered to have no objection to 
disclosure of the information. OPIC is not required to consider any 
information received after the date of any disclosure decision. Any 
information provided by a submitter under this subpart may itself be 
subject to disclosure under the FOIA.
    (4) The period for providing OPIC with objections to disclosure of 
information may be extended by OPIC upon receipt of a written request 
for an extension from the submitter. Such written request shall set 
forth the date upon which any objections are expected to be completed 
and shall provide reasonable justification for the extension. In its 
discretion, OPIC may permit more than one extension.
    (f) Analysis of objections. OPIC will consider a submitter's 
objections and specific grounds for nondislosure in deciding whether to 
disclose the requested information.
    (g) Notice of intent to disclose. If OPIC decides to disclosure 
information over the objection of a submitter, OPIC will notify the 
submitter of its determination at least five working days prior to 
release of the information. The notification will include:
    (1) A statement of the reasons why each of the submitter's 
disclosure objections was not sustained;
    (2) A description of the information to be disclosed, or a copy 
thereof; and
    (3) A specified disclosure date, which shall be a reasonable time 
subsequent to the notice.
    (h) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester files a FOIA 
lawsuit seeking to compel the disclosure of confidential commercial 
information, OPIC will promptly notify the submitter.
    (i) Requester notification. OPIC will notify a requester whenever 
it provides the submitter with notice and an opportunity to object to 
disclosure; whenever it notifies the submitter of its intent to 
disclose the requested information; and whenever a submitter files a 
lawsuit to prevent the disclosure of the information.


Sec.  706.34  Administrative appeals.

    (a) Requirements for making an appeal. A requester may appeal any 
adverse determinations to OPIC's Vice President and General Counsel at 
[email protected] or 1100 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20527. 
Examples of adverse determinations are provided in Section 706.06(c) of 
this subpart. The requester must make the appeal in writing and it must 
be postmarked, or in the case of electronic submissions, transmitted, 
within ninety calendar days after the date of the response. The appeal 
should clearly identify OPIC's determination that is being appealed and 
the assigned request number. The requester should mark both the appeal 
letter and envelope, or subject line of the electronic transmission, 
``Freedom of Information Act Appeal.''
    (b) Adjudication of appeals. OPIC's Vice President and General 
Counsel or his/her designee will render a written decision within 
twenty working days after the date of OPIC's receipt of the appeal, 
unless an extension of up to ten working days is deemed necessary due 
to unusual circumstances. The requester will be notified in writing of 
any extension.
    (c) Decisions on appeals. A decision that upholds the initial 
determination will contain a written statement that identifies the 
reasons for the affirmance, including any FOIA exemptions applied, and 
will provide the requester with notification of the statutory right to 
file a lawsuit and the ability to request mediation from the Office of 
Government Information Services. If an initial determination is 
remanded or modified on appeal the requester will be notified in 
writing. OPIC's FOIA Office will then process the request in accordance 
with that appeal determination and respond directly to the requester. 
If an appeal is granted in whole or in part, the information will be 
made available promptly, provided the requirements of Section 706.23 
regarding payment of fees are satisfied.

[[Page 93872]]

    (d) Engaging in dispute resolution services provided by OGIS. 
Mediation is a voluntary process. If OPIC agrees to participate in the 
mediation services provided by OGIS, it will actively engage as a 
partner to the process in an attempt to resolve the dispute.
    (e) When appeal is required. Before seeking court review, a 
requester generally must first submit a timely administrative appeal.

     Dated: December 15, 2016.
Nichole Skoyles,
Administrative Counsel, Department of Legal Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2016-30661 Filed 12-21-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE P



                                               93864               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               length of time provided by the court                    ADDRESSES:    You may submit comments,                per the Office of Management and
                                               order.                                                  identified by Docket Number FOIA–                     Budget’s October 12, 1993
                                               *     *     *     *     *                               2016, by one of the following methods:                memorandum. Accordingly, OMB did
                                                 (e) Public interest fee waivers                          • Email: foia@opic.gov. Include                    not review this proposed rule. However
                                                 (2) * * *                                             docket number FOIA–2016 in the                        this rule was generally composed with
                                                 (i) * * *                                             subject line of the message.                          the principles stated in section 1(b) of
                                                 (C) The understanding to which                           • Mail: Nichole Skoyles,                           the Executive Order in mind.
                                               disclosure is likely to contribute is                   Administrative Counsel, Overseas
                                                                                                       Private Investment Corporation, 1100                  Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
                                               public understanding, as opposed to the                                                                       1995 (2 U.S.C. 202–05)
                                               understanding of the individual                         New York Avenue NW., Washington,
                                               requester or a narrow segment of                        DC 20527. Include docket number                          This proposed rule will not result in
                                               interested persons (e.g., by providing                  FOIA–2016 on both the envelope and                    the expenditure by State, local, and
                                                                                                       the letter.                                           tribal governments in the aggregate, or
                                               specific information about the
                                               requester’s expertise in the subject area               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or
                                               of the request and about the ability and                Nichole Skoyles, Administrative                       more in any one year, and it will not
                                               intention to disseminate the information                Counsel, (202) 336–8400, or foia@                     significantly or uniquely affect small
                                               to the public); and                                     opic.gov.                                             governments. Therefore, no actions were
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                        deemed necessary under the provisions
                                               *     *     *     *     *
                                                                                                       revision of Part 706 incorporates                     of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                 (i) Means of payment. Payment shall
                                                                                                       changes to the language and structure of              of 1995.
                                               be made either electronically through
                                               the Department of Treasury’s pay.gov                    the regulations and adds new provisions               Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                               Web site or by check or money order                     to implement the FOIA Improvement                     Fairness Act of 1996 (5 U.S.C. 801 et
                                               payable to the Treasury of the United                   Act of 2016. OPIC is already complying                seq.)
                                               States.                                                 with these changes and this proposed
                                                                                                       revision serves as OPIC’s formal                        This proposed rule is not a major rule
                                               *     *     *     *     *                                                                                     as defined by section 804 of the Small
                                                                                                       codification of the applicable law and
                                                  By direction of the Commission.                      its practice.                                         Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                                                                          OPIC has also updated its regulations              Fairness Act of 1996. This regulation
                                               Donald S. Clark,
                                                                                                       to incorporate much of the suggested                  will not result in an annual effect on the
                                               Secretary.
                                                                                                       language provided by the Department of                economy of $100,000,000 or more; a
                                               [FR Doc. 2016–30508 Filed 12–21–16; 8:45 am]                                                                  major increase in costs or prices; or
                                                                                                       Justice, Office of Information Policy.
                                               BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
                                                                                                       Adopting this language allows OPIC to                 significant adverse effects on
                                                                                                       adopt many of the recommended best                    competition, employment, investment,
                                                                                                       practices in FOIA administration. This                productivity, innovation, or on the
                                               OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT                             update also assists requesters as much                ability of United State based companies
                                               CORPORATION                                             of OPIC’s regulations are now similar to              to compete with foreign-based
                                                                                                       those of other agencies.                              companies in domestic and export
                                               22 CFR Part 706                                            In general, comments received,                     markets.
                                                                                                       including attachments and other                       List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 706
                                               [No. FOIA–2016]                                         supporting materials, are part of the
                                                                                                       public record and are available to the                  Administrative practice and
                                               RIN 3420–AA02                                           public. Do not submit any information                 procedure, Freedom of Information,
                                                                                                       in your comment or supporting                         Privacy.
                                               Freedom of Information                                  materials that you consider confidential                For the reasons stated in the preamble
                                               AGENCY: Overseas Private Investment                     or inappropriate for public disclosure.               the Overseas Private Investment
                                               Corporation.                                            Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601              Corporation proposes to revise 22 CFR
                                               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.                  et seq.)                                              part 706 as follows:
                                                                                                         Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility              PART 706—INFORMATION
                                               SUMMARY:   This rule proposes revisions
                                                                                                       Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., the head of                DISCLOSURE UNDER THE FREEDOM
                                               to the Overseas Private Investment
                                                                                                       OPIC has certified that this proposed                 OF INFORMATION ACT
                                               Corporation’s (‘‘OPIC’’) Freedom of
                                                                                                       rule, as promulgated, will not have a
                                               Information Act (FOIA) regulations by                                                                         Sec.
                                                                                                       significant economic impact on a
                                               making substantive and administrative
                                                                                                       substantial number of small entities.                 Subpart A—General
                                               changes. These revisions are intended to
                                                                                                       The proposed rule implements the                      706.1 Description.
                                               supersede OPIC’s current FOIA
                                                                                                       FOIA, a statute concerning the release of             706.2 Policy.
                                               regulations, located at this Part. The
                                                                                                       federal records, and does not                         706.3 Scope.
                                               proposed rule incorporates the FOIA                     economically impact Federal
                                               revisions contained in the FOIA                                                                               706.4 Preservation and transfer of records.
                                                                                                       Government relations with the private                 706.5 Other rights and services.
                                               Improvement Act of 2016, makes                          sector. Further, under the FOIA,
                                               administrative changes to reflect OPIC’s                                                                      Subpart B—Obtaining OPIC Records
                                                                                                       agencies may recover only the direct
                                               costs, and conforms more closely to the                                                                       706.10 Publically available records.
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                       costs of searching for, reviewing, and
                                               language recommended by the                             duplicating the records processes for                 706.11 Requesting non-public records.
                                               Department of Justice, Office of                        requesters. Based on OPIC’s experience,               Subpart C—Fees for Requests for Non-
                                               Information Policy.                                     these fees are nominal.                               Public Records
                                               DATES: Written comments must be                                                                               706.20 In general.
                                               postmarked and electronic comments                      Executive Order 12866
                                                                                                                                                             706.21 Types of fees.
                                               must be submitted on or before January                    OPIC is exempted from the                           706.22 Requester categories.
                                               23, 2017.                                               requirements of this Executive Order                  706.23 Fees charged.



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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           93865

                                               706.24 Requirements for waiver or                       FOIA requester, create a new record as                FOIA reports. OPIC will review and
                                                   reduction of fees.                                  a partial or complete response to a FOIA              update its Web site of posted records on
                                               Subpart D—Processing of Requests for                    request. In responding to requests for                an ongoing basis. Persons seeking
                                               Non-Public Records                                      information, OPIC will ordinarily                     information are encouraged to visit
                                               706.30 Responsibility for responding to                 consider only those records within its                OPIC’s Web site to see what information
                                                   requests.                                           possession and control as of the date of              is already available before submitting a
                                               706.31 Timing of responses to requests.                 OPIC’s search. If any other date is used,             request; OPIC’s FOIA Office and FOIA
                                               706.32 Responses to requests.                           OPIC will inform the requester of that                Public Liaison are available to assist
                                               706.33 Confidential commercial                          date. A record that is excluded from the              individuals in locating records.
                                                   information.                                        requirements of the FOIA pursuant to 5
                                               706.34 Administrative appeals.                          U.S.C. 552(c), is not considered                      § 706.11   Requesting non-public records.
                                                 Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552, Public Law 114–              responsive to a request.                                 (a) General information. (1) How to
                                               185                                                                                                           submit. To make a request for records a
                                                                                                       § 706.4 Preservation and transfer of                  requester must submit a written request
                                               Subpart A—General                                       records.                                              to OPIC’s FOIA Office either by mail to
                                                                                                          (a) Preservation of records. OPIC                  Overseas Private Investment
                                               § 706.1   Description.
                                                                                                       preserves all correspondence pertaining               Corporation, 1100 New York Avenue
                                                  This part contains the rules that the                to the requests that it receives under this           NW., Washington, DC 20527 or
                                               Overseas Private Investment                             part, as well as copies of all requested              electronic mail to FOIA@opic.gov. The
                                               Corporation (‘‘OPIC’’) follows in                       records, until disposition or destruction             envelope or subject line should read
                                               processing requests for records under                   is authorized pursuant to title 44 of the             ‘‘Freedom of Information Request’’ to
                                               the Freedom of Information Act                          United States Code or the General                     ensure proper routing. The request is
                                               (‘‘FOIA’’), 5 U.S.C. 552 as amended.                    Records Schedule 14 of the National                   considered received by OPIC upon
                                               These rules should be read together                     Archives and Records Administration.                  actual receipt by OPIC’s FOIA Office.
                                               with the FOIA and the Uniform                           Records that are identified as responsive                (2) Records about oneself. A requester
                                               Freedom of Information Fee Schedule                     to a request will not be disposed of or               who is making a request for records
                                               and Guidelines published by the Office                  destroyed while they are the subject of               about himself or herself must verify his
                                               of Management and Budget at 52 FR                       a pending request, appeal, or lawsuit                 or her identity by providing a notarized
                                               10012 (Mar. 27, 1987) (‘‘OMB                            under the FOIA.                                       statement or a statement under 28
                                               Guidelines’’). Requests made by                            (b) Transfer of records to the National            U.S.C. 1746, a law that permits
                                               individuals for records about                           Archives. Under the Records Disposal                  statements to be made under penalty of
                                               themselves under the Privacy Act of                     Act, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 33, OPIC is                    perjury as a substitute for notarization,
                                               1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed in                   required to transfer legal custody and                stating that the requester is the person
                                               accordance with OPIC’s Privacy Act                      control of records with permanent                     he or she claims to be.
                                               regulations at 22 CFR 707 as well as                    historical value to the National                         (3) Records about a third party. Where
                                               under this subpart.                                     Archives. OPIC’s Finance Project and                  a request for records pertains to a third
                                               § 706.2   Policy.                                       Insurance Contract Case files generally               party, a requester may receive greater
                                                                                                       do not qualify as records with                        access by submitting a notarized
                                                 It is OPIC’s policy to make its records
                                                                                                       permanent historical value. OPIC will                 authorization signed by that individual,
                                               available to the public to the greatest
                                                                                                       not transfer these files except when the              a declaration by that individual made in
                                               extent possible, in keeping with the
                                                                                                       National Archives determines that an                  compliance with the requirements set
                                               spirit of the FOIA. This policy includes
                                                                                                       individual project or case is especially              forth in 28 U.S.C. 1746 authorizing
                                               providing reasonably segregable
                                                                                                       significant or unique. If the National                disclosure of the records to the
                                               information from records that also
                                                                                                       Archives receives a FOIA request for                  requester, proof of guardianship, or
                                               contain information that may be
                                                                                                       records that have been transferred it will            proof that the individual is deceased
                                               withheld under the FOIA. However,
                                                                                                       respond to the request in accordance                  (e.g., a copy of a death certificate or an
                                               implementation of this policy also
                                                                                                       with its own FOIA regulations.                        obituary). OPIC may require a requester
                                               reflects OPIC’s view that the soundness
                                               and viability of many of its programs                   § 706.5    Other rights and services.
                                                                                                                                                             to supply additional information if
                                               depend in large measure upon full and                                                                         necessary in order to verify that a
                                                                                                          Nothing in this subpart shall be
                                               reliable commercial, financial, technical                                                                     particular individual has consented to
                                                                                                       construed to entitle any person, as of
                                               and business information received from                                                                        disclosure.
                                                                                                       right, to any service or to the disclosure               (b) Description of records sought.
                                               applicants for OPIC assistance and that                 of any record to which such person is
                                               the willingness of those applicants to                                                                        Requesters must describe the records
                                                                                                       not entitled under the FOIA.                          sought in sufficient detail to enable
                                               provide such information depends on
                                               OPIC’s ability to hold it in confidence.                Subpart B—Obtaining OPIC Records                      OPIC personnel to locate them with a
                                               Consequently, except as provided by                                                                           reasonable amount of effort. To the
                                               law and in this part, information                       § 706.10    Publically available records.             extent possible, requesters should
                                               provided to OPIC in confidence will not                    Records that the FOIA requires                     include specific information that may
                                               be disclosed without the submitter’s                    agencies to make available for public                 assist OPIC in identifying the requested
                                               consent.                                                inspection in an electronic format may                records, such as the project name,
                                                                                                       be accessed through OPIC’s FOIA Web                   contract number, date or date range,
                                               § 706.3   Scope.                                        site at www.opic.gov/foia. Records                    country, title, name, author, recipient,
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                                                 This part applies to all agency records               identified as of interest to the public               subject matter of the record, or reference
                                               in OPIC’s possession and control. This                  and appropriate for public disclosure                 number. In general, requesters should
                                               part does not compel OPIC to create                     are also available, along with an index.              include as much detail as possible about
                                               records or to ask outside parties to                    These include annual reports and                      the specific records or the types of
                                               provide documents in order to satisfy a                 financial statements, program                         records sought. Before submitting their
                                               FOIA request. OPIC may, however, in its                 handbooks, press releases, application                requests, requesters may contact OPIC’s
                                               discretion and in consultation with a                   forms, claims information, and annual                 FOIA Office or FOIA Public Liaison to


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                                               93866               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               discuss the records they seek and to                    duplication are conducted in the most                 on a case-by-case basis based on the
                                               receive assistance in describing the                    efficient and the least expensive                     requester’s intended use of the
                                               records. If a requester fails to reasonably             manner. OPIC ordinarily will collect all              information.
                                               describe the records sought, OPIC will                  applicable fees before sending copies of                (b) An Educational Use request is one
                                               inform the requester what additional                    records to a requester. Requesters must               made on behalf of an educational
                                               information is needed or why the                        pay fees by check or money order made                 institution, defined as any school that
                                               request is otherwise insufficient.                      payable to the Treasury of the United                 operates a program of scholarly
                                               Requesters who are attempting to                        States.                                               research. A requester in this category
                                               reformulate or modify such a request                                                                          must show that the request is made in
                                               may discuss their request with the FOIA                 § 706.21    Types of fees.                            connection with his or her role at the
                                               Office or FOIA Public Liaison. If a                        (a) Direct costs are those expenses that           educational institution. OPIC may
                                               request does not reasonably describe the                OPIC expends in searching for and                     request verification from the requester
                                               records sought, OPIC’s response to the                  duplicating (and, in the case of                      that the request is in furtherance of
                                               request may be delayed.                                 commercial-use requests, reviewing)                   scholarly research.
                                                  (c) Format. Requests may state a                     records in order to respond to a FOIA                    (1) Example 1. A request from a professor
                                               preferred format for released records                   request. For example, direct costs                    of geology at a university for records relating
                                               including electronic formats. The                       include the salary of the employee                    to soil erosion, written on letterhead of the
                                               records will be provided in the                         performing the work (i.e., the basic rate             Department of Geology, would be presumed
                                               preferred format if the record is readily               of pay for the employee, plus 16 percent              to be from an educational institution.
                                               reproducible in that format. If you do                  of that rate to cover benefits) and the                  (2) Example 2. A request from the same
                                                                                                       cost of operating computers and other                 professor of geology seeking drug information
                                               not state a preference, you will receive                                                                      from the Food and Drug Administration in
                                               any released records in the format most                 electronic equipment. Direct costs do                 furtherance of a murder mystery he is writing
                                               convenient to OPIC.                                     not include overhead expenses such as                 would not be presumed to be an institutional
                                                  (d) Requester information. Requests                  the costs of space, and of heating or                 request, regardless of whether it was written
                                               must include the requester’s name and                   lighting a facility.                                  on institutional stationery.
                                               contact information, such as phone                         (b) Duplication is reproducing a copy                 (3) Example 3. A student who makes a
                                               number, email address, or mailing                       of a record or of the information                     request in furtherance of their coursework or
                                               address, to assist OPIC in                              contained in it, necessary to respond to              other school-sponsored activities and
                                                                                                       a FOIA request. Copies can take the                   provides a copy of a course syllabus or other
                                               communicating with them and                                                                                   reasonable documentation to indicate the
                                               providing the released records.                         form of paper, audiovisual materials, or              research purpose for the request, would
                                                  (e) Fees. You should state your                      electronic records, among others.                     qualify as part of this fee category.
                                               willingness to pay fees under these                        (c) Review is the examination of a
                                               regulations or, alternately, your                       record located in response to a request                  (c) A Noncommercial Scientific
                                               willingness to pay up to a specified                    in order to determine whether any                     Institution Use request is a request made
                                               limit. If you believe that you qualify for              portion of it is exempt from disclosure.              on behalf of a noncommercial scientific
                                               a partial or total fee waiver under 706.24              Review time includes processing any                   institution, defined as an institution that
                                               you should request a waiver and                         record for disclosure, such as doing all              is not operated on a ‘‘commercial’’ basis,
                                               provide justification as required by                    that is necessary to prepare the record               as defined in paragraph (a) of this
                                               706.24. If your request does not contain                for disclosure, including the process of              section, and that is operated solely for
                                               a statement of your willingness to pay                  redacting the record and marking the                  the purpose of conducting scientific
                                               fees or a request for a fee waiver, OPIC                appropriate exemptions. Review costs                  research, the results of which are not
                                               will consider your request an agreement                 are properly charged even if a record                 intended to promote any particular
                                               to pay up to $25.00 in fees.                            ultimately is not disclosed. Review time              product or industry. A requester in this
                                                                                                       also includes time spent both obtaining               category must show that the request is
                                               Subpart C—Fees for Requests of Non-                     and considering any formal objection to               authorized by and is made under the
                                               Public Records.                                         disclosure made by a confidential                     auspices of a qualifying institution and
                                                                                                       commercial information submitter                      that the records are sought to further
                                               § 706.20   In general.                                                                                        scientific research and not for a
                                                                                                       under Section 706.33(c) of this subpart,
                                                  OPIC will charge for processing                      but it does not include time spent                    commercial use.
                                               requests under the FOIA in accordance                   resolving general legal or policy issues                 (d) A News Media Request is a request
                                               with the provisions of this section and                 regarding the application of exemptions.              made by a representative of the news
                                               with the OMB Guidelines. For purposes                      (d) Search is the process of looking for           media in that capacity. A representative
                                               of assessing fees, the FOIA establishes                 and retrieving records or information                 of the news media is defined as any
                                               three categories of requests, commercial                responsive to a request. Search time                  person or entity that gathers information
                                               use requests, non-commercial scientific                 includes page-by-page or line-by-line                 of potential interest to a segment of the
                                               or educational institutions or news                     identification of information within                  public, uses its editorial skills to turn
                                               media requests, and all other requests.                 records; and the reasonable efforts                   the raw materials into a distinct work,
                                               OPIC will inform requesters as to which                 expended to locate and retrieve                       and distributes that work to an
                                               category their request has been placed                  information from electronic records.                  audience. The term ‘‘news’’ means
                                               into. Different fees are assessed                                                                             information that is about current events
                                               depending on the category. Requesters                   § 706.22    Request categories.                       or that would be of current interest to
                                               may seek a fee waiver. OPIC will                          (a) A Commercial Use request is a                   the public. Examples of news media
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                                               consider requests for fee waiver in                     request that asks for information for a               entities include television or radio
                                               accordance with the requirements in                     use or a purpose that furthers a                      stations that broadcast news to the
                                               Section 706.24. To resolve any fee                      commercial, trade, or profit interest,                public at large and publishers of
                                               issues that arise under this section,                   which can include furthering those                    periodicals that disseminate news and
                                               OPIC may contact a requester for                        interests through litigation. OPIC’s                  make their products available through a
                                               additional information. OPIC will                       decision to place a requester in the                  variety of means to the general public.
                                               ensure that searches, review, and                       commercial use category will be made                  A request for records that supports the


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           93867

                                               news-dissemination function of the                      are supplied, OPIC will provide one                   requester in accordance with the FOIA;
                                               requester shall not be considered to be                 copy per request at a cost of $0.10 per               and
                                               for a commercial use. ‘‘Freelance’’                     page. For copies of records produced on                  (B) OPIC has discussed with the
                                               journalists who demonstrate a solid                     tapes, disks, or other electronic media,              requester via written mail, email, or
                                               basis for expecting publication through                 OPIC will charge the direct costs of                  telephone (or made not less than three
                                               a news media entity shall be considered                 producing the copy, including operator                good-faith attempts to do so) how the
                                               as a representative of the news media.                  time. Where paper documents must be                   requester could effectively limit the
                                               A publishing contract would provide                     scanned in order to comply with a                     scope of the request in accordance with
                                               the clearest evidence that publication is               requester’s preference to receive the                 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
                                               expected; however, OPIC shall also                      records in an electronic format, the                     (iv) If a court has determined that
                                               consider a requester’s past publication                 requester must also pay the direct costs              exceptional circumstances exist, as
                                               record in making this determination.                    associated with scanning those                        defined by the FOIA, a failure to comply
                                                 (e) All other requests include any                    materials. For other forms of                         with the time limits shall be excused for
                                               requests that do not qualify under one                  duplication, OPIC will charge the direct              the length of time provided by the court
                                               of the above categories.                                costs.                                                order.
                                                                                                          (3) Review. Review fees will be                       (3) No search or review fees will be
                                               § 706.23   Fees charged.                                                                                      charged for a quarter-hour period unless
                                                                                                       charged to requesters who make
                                                 (a) In responding to FOIA requests,                   commercial use requests. Review fees                  more than half of that period is required
                                               OPIC will charge the following fees                     will be assessed in connection with the               for search or review.
                                               unless a waiver or reduction of fees has                initial review of the record, i.e., the                  (4) Except for requesters seeking
                                               been granted under section 706.24 of                    review conducted by OPIC to determine                 records for a commercial use, OPIC will
                                               this section. Because the fee amounts                   whether an exemption applies to a                     provide without charge:
                                               provided below already account for the                                                                           (i) The first 100 pages of duplication
                                                                                                       particular record or portion of a record.
                                               direct costs associated with a given fee                                                                      (or the cost equivalent for other media);
                                                                                                       No charge will be made for review at the
                                               type, OPIC should not add any                                                                                 and
                                                                                                       administrative appeal stage of                           (ii) The first two hours of search.
                                               additional costs to charges calculated                  exemptions applied at the initial review
                                               under this section. (1) Search.                                                                                  (5) If, after deducting free
                                                                                                       stage. However, if the appellate                      entitlements, the total fee calculated
                                                 (i) Requests made by educational
                                                                                                       authority determines that a particular                under this section is $25.00 or less, no
                                               institutions, noncommercial scientific
                                                                                                       exemption no longer applies, any costs                fee will be charged.
                                               institutions, or representatives of the
                                                                                                       associated with the re-review of the                     (c) Notice of anticipated fees in excess
                                               news media are not subject to search
                                                                                                       records in order to consider the use of               of $25.00. (1) When OPIC determines or
                                               fees. Search fees will be charged to all
                                                                                                       other exemptions may be assessed as                   estimates that the fees to be assessed in
                                               other requests, subject to the restrictions
                                                                                                       review fees. Review fees will be charged              accordance with this section will exceed
                                               of paragraph (b) of this section. Fees for
                                                                                                       at the same rates as those charged for a              $25.00, OPIC will notify the requester of
                                               time spent searching is properly charged
                                                                                                       search under paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this             the actual or estimated amount of the
                                               even if no responsive records are
                                                                                                       section.                                              fees, including a breakdown of fees for
                                               located or if all responsive records are
                                                                                                          (b) Restrictions on charging fees. (1)             search, review, and duplication, unless
                                               determined to be entirely exempt from
                                                                                                       No search fees will be charged for                    the requester has indicated a
                                               disclosure.
                                                 (ii) For each quarter hour spent by                   educational use requests,                             willingness to pay fees as high as those
                                               personnel searching for requested                       noncommercial scientific use requests,                anticipated. If only a portion of the fee
                                               records, including electronic searches                  or news media requests as defined in                  can be estimated readily, OPIC will
                                               that do not require new programming,                    Section 706.22.                                       advise the requester accordingly. If the
                                               the fees will be as follows:                               (2) Fees charged when OPIC exceeds                 request is for noncommercial use, the
                                               Professional—$13.75; and                                time limits.                                          notice will specify that the requester is
                                               administrative—$7.50.                                      (i) When OPIC fails to comply with                 entitled to the statutory entitlements of
                                                 (iii) Requesters will be charged the                  the time limits in which to respond to                100 pages of duplication at no charge,
                                               direct costs associated with conducting                 a request, it may not charge search fees,             and if the requester is charged search
                                               any search that requires the creation of                or, in the instances of requests from                 fees, two hours of search time at no
                                               a new program to locate the requested                   requesters described in paragraph (b)(1)              charge, and will advise the requester
                                               records. Before incurring such costs,                   of this section, may not charge                       whether those entitlements have been
                                               OPIC will notify the requester and the                  duplication fees, except as described in              provided.
                                               requester must agree to pay.                            (b)(2)(ii)–(iv).                                         (2) If OPIC notifies the requester that
                                                 (iv) For requests that require the                       (ii) If OPIC has determined that                   the actual or estimated fees are in excess
                                               retrieval of records stored at a Federal                unusual circumstances as defined by the               of $25.00, the request will not be
                                               Records Center operated by the National                 FOIA apply and OPIC provided timely                   considered received and further work
                                               Archives and Records Administration                     written notice to the requester in                    will not be completed until the
                                               (NARA), additional costs shall be                       accordance with the FOIA, a failure to                requester commits in writing to pay the
                                               charged in accordance with the                          comply with the time limit shall be                   actual or estimated total fee, or
                                               Transactional Billing Rate Schedule                     excused for an additional ten days.                   designates some amount of fees the
                                               established by NARA.                                       (iii) If OPIC has determined that                  requester is willing to pay, or in the case
                                                 (2) Duplication. Duplication fees will                unusual circumstances, as defined by                  of a noncommercial use requester who
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                                               be charged to all requesters, subject to                the FOIA, apply and more than 5,000                   has not yet been provided with the
                                               the restrictions of paragraph (b) of this               pages are necessary to respond to the                 requester’s statutory entitlements,
                                               section. OPIC will honor a requester’s                  request, OPIC may charge all applicable               designates that the requester seeks only
                                               preference for receiving a record in a                  fees incurred in processing the request               that which can be provided by the
                                               particular form or format where it is                   if the following steps are taken:                     statutory entitlements. The requester
                                               readily reproducible in the form or                        (A) OPIC has provided timely written               must provide the commitment or
                                               format requested. Where photocopies                     notice of unusual circumstances to the                designation in writing, and must, when


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                                               93868               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               applicable, designate an exact dollar                   section OPIC will not require the                        (b) OPIC will furnish records
                                               amount the requester is willing to pay.                 requester to make an advance payment                  responsive to a request without charge
                                               OPIC is not required to accept payments                 before work is commenced or continued                 or at a reduced rate when it determines,
                                               in installments.                                        on a request. Payment owed for work                   based on all available information, that
                                                  (3) If the requester has indicated a                 already completed (i.e., payment before               the factors described in paragraphs
                                               willingness to pay some designated                      copies are sent to a requester) is not an             (b)(1)–(3) are satisfied. (1) Disclosure of
                                               amount of fees, but OPIC estimates that                 advance payment.                                      the requested information would shed
                                               the total fee will exceed that amount,                     (2) When OPIC determines or                        light on the operations or activities of
                                               the processing of the request will be                   estimates that a total fee to be charged              the government. The subject of the
                                               tolled when OPIC notifies the requester                 under this section will exceed $250.00,               request must concern identifiable
                                               of the estimated fees in excess of the                  it may require that the requester make                operations or activities of the Federal
                                               amount the requester has indicated a                    an advance payment up to the amount                   government, with a connection that is
                                               willingness to pay. OPIC will inquire                   of the entire anticipated fee before                  direct and clear, not remote or
                                               whether the requester wishes to revise                  beginning to process the request. OPIC                attenuated.
                                               the amount of fees the requester is                     may elect to process the request prior to                (2) Disclosure of the requested
                                               willing to pay or modify the request.                   collecting fees when it receives a                    information is likely to contribute
                                               Once the requester responds, OPIC’s                     satisfactory assurance of full payment                significantly to public understanding of
                                               time to respond will resume from where                  from a requester with a history of                    those operations or activities. This
                                               it was at the date of the notification.                 prompt payment.                                       factor is satisfied when the following
                                                  (4) OPIC’s FOIA Office or FOIA Public                   (3) Where a requester has previously               criteria are met:
                                               Liaison is available to assist any                      failed to pay a properly charged FOIA                    (i) Disclosure of the requested records
                                               requester in reformulating a request to                 fee to any agency within thirty calendar              must be meaningfully informative about
                                               meet the requester’s needs at a lower                   days of the billing date, OPIC may                    government operations or activities. The
                                               cost.                                                   require that the requester pay the full               disclosure of information that already is
                                                  (d) Charges for other services.                      amount due, plus any applicable                       in the public domain, in either the same
                                               Although not required to provide                        interest on that prior request. OPIC may              or a substantially identical form, would
                                               special services, if OPIC chooses to do                 also require that the requester make an               not be meaningfully informative if
                                               so as a matter of administrative                        advance payment of the full amount of                 nothing new would be added to the
                                               discretion, the direct costs of providing               any anticipated fee before OPIC begins                public’s understanding.
                                               the service will be charged. Examples of                to process a new request or continues to                 (ii) The disclosure must contribute to
                                               such services include certifying that                   process a pending request or any                      the understanding of a reasonably broad
                                               records are true copies, providing                      pending appeal. Where OPIC has a                      audience of persons interested in the
                                               multiple copies of the same document,                   reasonable basis to believe that a                    subject, as opposed to the individual
                                               or sending records by means other than                  requester has misrepresented his or her               understanding of the requester. A
                                               first class mail.                                       identity in order to avoid paying                     requester’s expertise in the subject area
                                                  (e) Charging interest. OPIC may                      outstanding fees, it may require that the             as well as his or her ability and
                                               charge interest on any unpaid bill                      requester provide proof of identity.                  intention to effectively convey
                                               starting on the thirty-first day following                 (4) In cases in which OPIC requires                information to the public shall be
                                               the billing date. Interest charges will be              advance payment, OPIC’s response time                 considered. It shall ordinarily be
                                               assessed at the rate provided in 31                     will be tolled and further work will not              presumed that a representative of the
                                               U.S.C. 3717 and will accrue from the                    be completed until the required                       news media satisfies this consideration.
                                               billing date until payment is received by               payment is received. If the requester                    (3) The disclosure must not be
                                               OPIC. OPIC will follow the provisions of                does not pay the advance payment                      primarily in the commercial interest of
                                               the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L.                within thirty calendar days after the                 the requester. To determine whether
                                               97–365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended, and                 date of OPIC’s fee letter, OPIC may                   disclosure of the requested information
                                               its administrative procedures, including                administratively close the request.                   is primarily in the commercial interest
                                               the use of consumer reporting agencies,                    (h) Other statutes specifically                    of the requester, OPIC will consider the
                                               collection agencies, and offset.                        providing for fees. The fee schedule of               following factors:
                                                  (f) Aggregating requests. If OPIC                    this section does not apply to fees                      (i) OPIC shall identify whether the
                                               reasonably believes that a requester or a               charged under any statute that                        requester has any commercial interest
                                               group of requesters acting in concert is                specifically requires an agency to set                that would be furthered by the
                                               attempting to divide a single request                   and collect fees for particular types of              requested disclosure. A commercial
                                               into a series of requests for the purpose               records. In instances where records                   interest includes any commercial, trade,
                                               of avoiding fees, OPIC may aggregate                    responsive to a request are subject to a              or profit interest. Requesters shall be
                                               those requests and charge accordingly.                  statutorily-based fee schedule program,               given an opportunity to provide
                                               OPIC may presume that multiple                          OPIC will inform the requester of the                 explanatory information regarding this
                                               requests of this type made within a 30-                 contact information for that program.                 consideration.
                                               day period have been made in order to                                                                            (ii) If there is a commercial interest,
                                               avoid fees. For requests separated by a                 § 706.24 Requirements for waiver or                   OPIC will determine whether that is the
                                               longer period, OPIC will aggregate them                 reduction of fees.                                    primary interest furthered by the
                                               only where there is a reasonable basis                    (a) Requesters may seek a waiver of                 request. A waiver or reduction of fees is
                                               for determining that aggregation is                     fees by submitting a written application              justified when the requirements of
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                                               warranted in view of all the                            demonstrating how disclosure of the                   paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) are satisfied
                                               circumstances involved. Multiple                        requested information is in the public                and any commercial interest is not the
                                               requests involving unrelated matters                    interest because it is likely to contribute           primary interest furthered by the
                                               will not be aggregated.                                 significantly to public understanding of              request. OPIC will ordinarily presume
                                                  (g) Advance payments. (1) For                        the operations and activities of the                  that when a news media requester has
                                               requests other than those described in                  government and is not primarily in the                satisfied factors b(1) and (2) above, the
                                               paragraphs (g)(2) and (g)(3) of this                    interest of the requester.                            request is not primarily in the


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            93869

                                               commercial interest of the requester.                   of the record that it refers, and notify the          establish agreements with other
                                               Disclosure to data brokers or others who                requester of the referral, informing the              agencies to eliminate the need for
                                               merely compile and market government                    requester of the name(s) of the agency to             consultations or referrals with respect to
                                               information for direct economic return                  which the record was referred,                        particular types of records.
                                               will not be presumed to primarily serve                 including that agency’s FOIA contact
                                                                                                       information.                                          § 706.31   Timing of responses to requests.
                                               the public interest.
                                                  (c) Where only some of the records to                   (3) Coordination. The standard                        (a) In general. OPIC ordinarily will
                                               be released satisfy the requirements for                referral procedure is not appropriate                 process requests according to their order
                                               a waiver of fees, a waiver shall be                     where disclosure of the identity of the               of receipt within their appropriate track
                                               granted for those records.                              agency to which the referral would be                 under subpart (b) of this section. The
                                                  (d) Requests for a waiver or reduction               made could harm an interest protected                 response time will commence on the
                                               of fees should be made when the request                 by an applicable exemption, such as the               date that the request is received by the
                                               is first submitted to OPIC and should                   exemptions that protect personal                      FOIA Office, but in any event not later
                                               address the criteria referenced above. A                privacy or national security interests.               than ten working days after the request
                                               requester may submit a fee waiver                       For example, if in responding to a                    is first received by OPIC. Any time
                                               request at a later time so long as the                  request for records on a living third                 tolled under subparagraph (c) of this
                                               underlying record request is pending or                 party, OPIC locates within its files                  section does not count against OPIC’s
                                               on administrative appeal. When a                        records originating with a law                        response time.
                                               requester who has committed to pay                      enforcement agency, and if the existence                 (b) Multitrack processing. OPIC has a
                                               fees subsequently asks for a waiver of                  of that law enforcement interest in the               track for requests that are granted
                                                                                                       third party was not publicly known,                   expedited processing, in accordance
                                               those fees and that waiver is denied, the
                                                                                                       then to disclose that law enforcement                 with the standards set forth in
                                               requester will be required to pay any
                                                                                                       interest could cause an unwarranted                   paragraph (f) of this section. Non-
                                               costs incurred up to the date the fee
                                                                                                       invasion of the personal privacy of the               expedited requests will be placed into a
                                               waiver request was received.
                                                                                                       third party. Similarly, if OPIC locates               ‘‘simple’’ or ‘‘complex’’ track based on
                                               Subpart D—Processing of Requests                        within its files material originating with            the estimated amount of work or time
                                               for Non-Public Records                                  an Intelligence Community agency, and                 needed to process the request. OPIC will
                                                                                                       the involvement of that agency in the                 consider the number of records
                                               § 706.30 Responsibility for responding to               matter is classified and not publicly                 requested, the number of pages involved
                                               requests.                                                                                                     in processing the request, and the need
                                                                                                       acknowledged, then to disclose or give
                                                  (a) Authority to grant or deny                       attribution to the involvement of that                for consultations or referrals. OPIC will
                                               requests. The OPIC President and CEO                    Intelligence Community agency could                   advise the requester into which track
                                               or designee is authorized to grant or to                cause national security harms. In such                the request falls and, when appropriate,
                                               deny any requests for records.                          instances, in order to avoid harm to an               will offer requesters the opportunity to
                                                  (b) Consultation, referral, and                      interest protected by an applicable                   narrow or modify the request so that it
                                               coordination. When reviewing records                    exemption, OPIC should coordinate                     can be placed in a different track.
                                               responsive to a request, OPIC will                      with the originating agency to seek its                  (c) Tolling of response time. OPIC
                                               determine whether another agency of                     views on the disclosability of the record.            may toll its response time once to seek
                                               the Federal Government is better able to                The release determination for the record              clarification of a request in accordance
                                               determine whether the record is exempt                  that is the subject of the coordination               with Section 706.11(b) or as needed to
                                               from disclosure under the FOIA. As to                   should then be conveyed to the                        resolve fee issues in accordance with
                                               any such record, OPIC will proceed in                   requester by OPIC.                                    Sections 706.22(c) and 706.23(d). The
                                               one of the following ways:                                 (c) Classified information. On receipt             response time will resume upon OPIC’s
                                                  (1) Consultation. When records                       of any request involving a record                     receipt of the requester’s clarification or
                                               originated with OPIC, but contain                       containing information that has been                  upon resolution of the fee issue.
                                               within them information of interest to                  classified or may be appropriate for                     (d) Unusual circumstances. Whenever
                                               another agency or other Federal                         classification by another agency under                the statutory time limits for processing
                                               Government office, OPIC will typically                  any applicable executive order                        cannot be met because of ‘‘unusual
                                               consult with that other entity prior to                 concerning the classification of records,             circumstances’’ as defined in the FOIA,
                                               making a release determination.                         OPIC must refer the responsibility for                and OPIC extends the time limits on
                                                  (2) Referral.                                        responding to the request to the agency               that basis, OPIC will notify the requester
                                                  (i) When OPIC believes that a                        that classified the information, or that              in writing of the unusual circumstances
                                               different agency is best able to                        should consider the information for                   involved and of the date by which OPIC
                                               determine whether to disclose the                       classification. Whenever OPIC’s record                estimates processing of the request will
                                               record, OPIC will typically refer the                   contains information that has been                    be completed. Where the extension
                                               responsibility for responding to the                    derivatively classified (for example,                 exceeds ten working days, the requester
                                               request regarding that record to that                   when it contains information classified               will be provided an opportunity to
                                               agency. Ordinarily, the agency that                     by another agency), OPIC must refer the               modify the request or agree to an
                                               originated the record is presumed to be                 responsibility for responding to that                 alternative time period for processing
                                               the best agency to make the disclosure                  portion of the request to the agency that             the original or modified request. OPIC
                                               determination. However, if OPIC and                     classified the underlying information.                will make its FOIA Office and its FOIA
                                               the originating agency jointly agree that                  (d) Timing of responses to                         Public Liaison available for this purpose
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                                               OPIC is in the best position to respond                 consultations and referrals. All                      and will notify the requester of the
                                               regarding the record, then the record                   consultations and referrals will be                   availability of the Office of Government
                                               may be handled as a consultation.                       handled according to the date that the                Services (OGIS) dispute resolution
                                                  (ii) Whenever OPIC refers any part of                first agency received the perfected FOIA              services.
                                               the responsibility for responding to a                  request.                                                 (e) Aggregating requests. For the
                                               request to another agency, it will                         (e) Agreements regarding                           purposes of satisfying unusual
                                               document the referral, maintain a copy                  consultations and referrals. OPIC may                 circumstances under the FOIA, OPIC


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                                               93870               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               may aggregate requests in cases where it                § 706.32    Responses to requests.                    providing it would harm an interest
                                               reasonably appears that multiple                           (a) In general. To the extent                      protected by an applicable exemption;
                                               requests, submitted either by a requester               practicable, OPIC will communicate                      (5) A statement that the denial may be
                                               or by a group of requesters acting in                   electronically with requesters who have               appealed under Section 706.34(a) of this
                                               concert, constitute a single request that               access to the internet.                               subpart, and a description of the appeal
                                               would otherwise involve unusual                            (b) Acknowledgments of requests. If a              requirements;
                                               circumstances. OPIC will not aggregate                  request will take longer than ten days to               (6) A statement notifying the requester
                                               multiple requests that involve unrelated                process, OPIC will send the requester an              of the assistance available from OPIC’s
                                               matters.                                                acknowledgment letter that assigns the                FOIA Public Liaison and dispute
                                                  (f) Expedited processing.                            request an individualized tracking                    resolution services offered by OGIS; and
                                                                                                       number. The letter will include a brief                 (7) Notice of any fees charged under
                                                  (1) Requests and appeals will be                     description of the records sought to                  Section 706.23 of this part.
                                               processed on an expedited basis                         allow requesters to more easily keep                    (f) Markings on released documents.
                                               whenever it is determined that they                     track of requests.                                    Records disclosed in part must be
                                               involve:                                                   (c) Grants of requests. OPIC will                  marked clearly to show the amount of
                                                  (i) Circumstances in which the lack of               notify the requester in writing if it                 information deleted and the exemption
                                               expedited processing could reasonably                   makes a determination to grant a request              under which the deletion was made
                                               be expected to pose an imminent threat                  in full or in part. The notice will inform            unless doing so would harm an interest
                                               to the life or physical safety of an                    the requester of any fees charged under               protected by an applicable exemption. If
                                               individual;                                             Section 706.22 of this part and of the                technically feasible, the location of the
                                                                                                       availability of the FOIA Public Liaison               information deleted will be indicated on
                                                  (ii) An urgency to inform the public                 to offer assistance. OPIC will disclose               the record.
                                               about an actual or alleged Federal                      the requested records to the requester                  (g) Notice of record exclusions. (1) In
                                               government activity, if made by a                       promptly upon payment of any                          the event that OPIC identifies records
                                               person who is primarily engaged in                      applicable fees.                                      that may be subject to exclusion from
                                               disseminating information;                                 (d) Adverse determinations of                      the requirements of the FOIA pursuant
                                                  (2) A request for expedited processing               requests. OPIC will notify the requester              to 5 U.S.C. 552(c), the agency will
                                               may be made at any time.                                in writing if it makes an adverse                     confer with the Department of Justice,
                                                  (3) A requester who seeks expedited                  determination denying a request in any                Office of Information Policy, to obtain
                                               processing must submit a statement,                     respect. Adverse determinations, or                   approval to apply the exclusion.
                                               certified to be true and correct,                       denials of requests, include decisions                  (2) OPIC will maintain an
                                               explaining in detail the basis for making               that: The requested record is exempt, in              administrative record of the process of
                                               the request for expedited processing.                   whole or in part; the request does not                invocation and approval of the
                                               For example, under paragraph (f)(1)(ii)                 reasonably describe the records sought;               exclusion by OIP.
                                               of this section, a requester who is not a               the information requested is not a
                                                                                                       record subject to the FOIA; the                       § 706.33 Confidential commercial
                                               full-time member of the news media                                                                            information.
                                               must establish that the requester is a                  requested record does not exist, cannot
                                                                                                       be located, or has been destroyed; or the                (a) Definitions.
                                               person whose primary professional
                                                                                                       requested record is not readily                          (1) Confidential commercial
                                               activity or occupation is information
                                                                                                       reproducible in the form or format                    information means commercial or
                                               dissemination, though it need not be the
                                                                                                       sought by the requester. Adverse                      financial information obtained by the
                                               requester’s sole occupation. Such a
                                                                                                       determinations also include denials                   agency from a submitter that may be
                                               requester also must establish a
                                                                                                       involving fees or fee waiver matters or               protected from disclosure under
                                               particular urgency to inform the public
                                                                                                       denials of requests for expedited                     Exemption 4 of the FOIA. Exemption 4
                                               about the government activity involved
                                                                                                       processing.                                           protects:
                                               in the request—one that extends beyond                                                                           (i) Trade secrets; or
                                               the public’s right to know about                           (e) Content of denial letter. The denial
                                                                                                       letter will be signed by the person                      (ii) Commercial or financial
                                               government activity generally. The                                                                            information that is privileged or
                                               existence of numerous articles                          responsible for the denial, and will
                                                                                                       include:                                              confidential where either: Disclosure of
                                               published on a given subject can be                                                                           the information would cause substantial
                                                                                                          (1) The name and title or position of
                                               helpful in establishing the requirement                                                                       competitive harm to the submitter, or
                                                                                                       the person responsible for the denial;
                                               that there be an ‘‘urgency to inform’’ the                                                                    the information is voluntarily submitted
                                                                                                          (2) A brief statement of the reasons for
                                               public on the topic. OPIC may waive the                                                                       and would not customarily be publicly
                                                                                                       the denial, including any FOIA
                                               formal certification requirement in its                                                                       released by the submitter. Information
                                                                                                       exemptions applied;
                                               administrative discretion.                                 (3) An estimate of the volume of any               which is required to apply for OPIC
                                                  (4) OPIC shall notify the requester                  records or information withheld, for                  support is not considered to be
                                               within ten calendar days of the receipt                 example, by providing the number of                   voluntarily submitted.
                                               of a request for expedited processing of                pages or some other reasonable form of                   (2) Submitter means any person or
                                               its decision whether to grant or deny                   estimation. This estimation is not                    entity, including a corporation, State, or
                                               expedited processing. If expedited                      required if the volume is otherwise                   foreign government, but not including
                                               processing is granted, the request shall                indicated by deletions marked on                      another Federal Government entity, that
                                               be given priority, placed in the                        records that are disclosed in part, or if             provides confidential commercial
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                                               processing track for expedited requests,                providing an estimate would harm an                   information to the Federal government,
                                               and shall be processed as soon as                       interest protected by an applicable                   directly or indirectly.
                                               practicable. If OPIC denies expedited                   exemption;                                               (b) Designation of confidential
                                               processing, any appeal of that decision                    (4) A brief description of the types of            commercial information. All submitters
                                               which complies with the procedures set                  information withheld and the reasons                  may designate, by appropriate markings,
                                               forth in Section 706.34 of this subpart                 for doing so. A description and                       any portions of their submissions that
                                               shall be acted on expeditiously.                        explanation are not required if                       they consider to be protected from


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             93871

                                               disclosure under the FOIA. These                           (e) Opportunity to object to disclosure.              (h) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever
                                               markings will be considered by OPIC in                  (1) OPIC will specify a reasonable time               a requester files a FOIA lawsuit seeking
                                               responding to a FOIA request but such                   period within which the submitter must                to compel the disclosure of confidential
                                               markings (or the absence of such                        respond to the notice referenced above.               commercial information, OPIC will
                                               markings) will not be dispositive as to                    (2) If a submitter has any objections to           promptly notify the submitter.
                                               whether the marked information is                       disclosure, it should provide OPIC with                  (i) Requester notification. OPIC will
                                               ultimately released. Unless otherwise                   a detailed written statement that                     notify a requester whenever it provides
                                               requested and approved these markings                   specifies all grounds for withholding the             the submitter with notice and an
                                               will be considered no longer applicable                 particular information under any                      opportunity to object to disclosure;
                                               ten years after submission or five years                exemption of the FOIA. In setting forth               whenever it notifies the submitter of its
                                               after the close of the associated project,              such grounds, the submitter should                    intent to disclose the requested
                                               whichever is later.                                     explain the basis of its belief that the              information; and whenever a submitter
                                                  (c) When notice to submitters is                     nondisclosure of any item of                          files a lawsuit to prevent the disclosure
                                               required. (1) Except as provided in                     information requested is mandated or                  of the information.
                                               paragraph (d) of this section, OPIC’s                   permitted by law. In order to rely on
                                               FOIA Office will use reasonable efforts                 Exemption 4 as a basis for                            § 706.34   Administrative appeals.
                                               to notify a submitter in writing                        nondisclosure, the submitter shall                       (a) Requirements for making an
                                               whenever:                                               explain why the information is                        appeal. A requester may appeal any
                                                  (i) The requested information has                    considered a trade secret or commercial               adverse determinations to OPIC’s Vice
                                               been designated in good faith by the                    or financial information that is                      President and General Counsel at
                                               submitter as confidential commercial                    privileged or confidential and either:                FOIA@opic.gov or 1100 New York
                                               information protected from disclosure                   How disclosure of the information                     Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20527.
                                               under Exemption 4; or                                   would cause substantial competitive                   Examples of adverse determinations are
                                                  (ii) OPIC has reason to believe that the             harm to the submitter, or why the                     provided in Section 706.06(c) of this
                                               requested information may be protected                  information should be considered                      subpart. The requester must make the
                                               from disclosure under Exemption 4, but                  voluntarily submitted and why it is                   appeal in writing and it must be
                                               has not yet determined whether the                      information that would not customarily                postmarked, or in the case of electronic
                                               information is protected from                           be publicly released by the submitter.                submissions, transmitted, within ninety
                                               disclosure.                                                (3) A submitter who fails to respond               calendar days after the date of the
                                                  (2) This notification will describe the              within the time period specified in the               response. The appeal should clearly
                                               nature and scope of the request, advise                 notice shall be considered to have no                 identify OPIC’s determination that is
                                               the submitter of its right to submit                    objection to disclosure of the                        being appealed and the assigned request
                                               written objections in response to the                   information. OPIC is not required to                  number. The requester should mark
                                               request, and provide a reasonable time                  consider any information received after               both the appeal letter and envelope, or
                                               for response. The notice will either                    the date of any disclosure decision. Any              subject line of the electronic
                                               describe the commercial information                     information provided by a submitter                   transmission, ‘‘Freedom of Information
                                               requested or include copies of the                      under this subpart may itself be subject              Act Appeal.’’
                                               requested records or portions of records                to disclosure under the FOIA.                            (b) Adjudication of appeals. OPIC’s
                                               containing the information. In cases                       (4) The period for providing OPIC
                                                                                                                                                             Vice President and General Counsel or
                                               involving a voluminous number of                        with objections to disclosure of
                                                                                                                                                             his/her designee will render a written
                                               submitters, notice may be made by                       information may be extended by OPIC
                                                                                                                                                             decision within twenty working days
                                               posting or publishing the notice in a                   upon receipt of a written request for an
                                                                                                                                                             after the date of OPIC’s receipt of the
                                               place or manner reasonably likely to                    extension from the submitter. Such
                                                                                                                                                             appeal, unless an extension of up to ten
                                               inform the submitters of the proposed                   written request shall set forth the date
                                                                                                                                                             working days is deemed necessary due
                                               disclosure, instead of sending                          upon which any objections are expected
                                                                                                                                                             to unusual circumstances. The requester
                                               individual notifications.                               to be completed and shall provide
                                                  (d) Exceptions to submitter notice                                                                         will be notified in writing of any
                                                                                                       reasonable justification for the
                                               requirements. The notice requirements                                                                         extension.
                                                                                                       extension. In its discretion, OPIC may
                                               of this section shall not apply if:                     permit more than one extension.                          (c) Decisions on appeals. A decision
                                                  (1) OPIC determines that the                            (f) Analysis of objections. OPIC will              that upholds the initial determination
                                               information is exempt under the FOIA,                   consider a submitter’s objections and                 will contain a written statement that
                                               and therefore will not be disclosed;                    specific grounds for nondislosure in                  identifies the reasons for the affirmance,
                                                  (2) The information has been lawfully                deciding whether to disclose the                      including any FOIA exemptions
                                               published or has been officially made                   requested information.                                applied, and will provide the requester
                                               available to the public;                                   (g) Notice of intent to disclose. If OPIC          with notification of the statutory right to
                                                  (3) Disclosure of the information is                 decides to disclosure information over                file a lawsuit and the ability to request
                                               required by a statute other than the                    the objection of a submitter, OPIC will               mediation from the Office of
                                               FOIA or by a regulation issued in                       notify the submitter of its determination             Government Information Services. If an
                                               accordance with the requirements of                     at least five working days prior to                   initial determination is remanded or
                                               Executive Order 12600 of June 23, 1987;                 release of the information. The                       modified on appeal the requester will be
                                               or                                                      notification will include:                            notified in writing. OPIC’s FOIA Office
                                                  (4) The designation made by the                                                                            will then process the request in
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                                                                                                          (1) A statement of the reasons why
                                               submitter under paragraph (b) of this                   each of the submitter’s disclosure                    accordance with that appeal
                                               section appears obviously frivolous. In                 objections was not sustained;                         determination and respond directly to
                                               such case, OPIC will give the submitter                    (2) A description of the information to            the requester. If an appeal is granted in
                                               written notice of any final decision to                 be disclosed, or a copy thereof; and                  whole or in part, the information will be
                                               disclose the information within a                          (3) A specified disclosure date, which             made available promptly, provided the
                                               reasonable number of days prior to a                    shall be a reasonable time subsequent to              requirements of Section 706.23
                                               specified disclosure date.                              the notice.                                           regarding payment of fees are satisfied.


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                                               93872               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 246 / Thursday, December 22, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  (d) Engaging in dispute resolution                   close on February 13, 2017. Public                      Public Hearing: A public hearing, if
                                               services provided by OGIS. Mediation is                 Hearing: If any party contacts us in                  requested, will be held in EPA Region
                                               a voluntary process. If OPIC agrees to                  writing by December 29, 2016 to request               IX’s Conference Center, located at 75
                                               participate in the mediation services                   that a public hearing be held, we will                Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA
                                               provided by OGIS, it will actively                      hold a public hearing on January 13,                  94105. Please refer to the
                                               engage as a partner to the process in an                2017 at 9:00 a.m. Please see the                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
                                               attempt to resolve the dispute.                         ADDRESSES and SUPPLEMENTARY                           additional information on the public
                                                  (e) When appeal is required. Before                  INFORMATION sections of this notice for               hearing.
                                               seeking court review, a requester                       additional information on the public
                                               generally must first submit a timely                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       hearing and how to determine whether
                                               administrative appeal.                                  the comment period has been extended.                   Public hearing and comment period:
                                                 Dated: December 15, 2016.                                                                                   Thien Khoi Nguyen, (415) 947–4120 or
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES:    Submit your comments,                   nguyen.thien@epa.gov.
                                               Nichole Skoyles,                                        identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
                                               Administrative Counsel, Department of Legal                                                                     Technical information: Laura
                                                                                                       R09–OAR–2016–0727 at http://
                                               Affairs.                                                                                                      Yannayon, (415) 972–3534 or
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                               [FR Doc. 2016–30661 Filed 12–21–16; 8:45 am]                                                                  yannayon.laura@epa.gov.
                                                                                                       r9airpermits@epa.gov. For comments
                                               BILLING CODE P                                          submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                       online instructions for submitting                    Throughout this document, the terms
                                                                                                       comments. Once submitted, comments                    ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                cannot be edited or removed from                         Public Hearing: If you wish to request
                                               AGENCY                                                  Regulations.gov. For either manner of                 a public hearing and present testimony
                                                                                                       submission, the EPA may publish any                   at the hearing, you must make your
                                               40 CFR Part 52                                          comment received to its public docket.                request in writing to Ms. Nguyen of EPA
                                               [EPA–R09–OAR–2016–0727; FRL–9957–13–                    Do not submit electronically any                      Region IX on or before December 29,
                                               Region 9]                                               information you consider to be                        2016. Ms. Nguyen’s contact information
                                                                                                       Confidential Business Information (CBI)               is found in FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                               Limited Federal Implementation Plan;                    or other information whose disclosure is              CONTACT section. If no requests for a
                                               Prevention of Significant Deterioration                 restricted by statute. Multimedia                     public hearing are received by close of
                                               Requirements for Fine Particulate                       submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              business on December 29, 2016, a
                                               Matter (PM2.5); California; North Coast                 accompanied by a written comment.                     hearing will not be held; please contact
                                               Unified Air Quality Management                          The written comment is considered the                 Ms. Nguyen or check the EPA’s Public
                                               District                                                official comment and should include                   Notice Web site at https://www.epa.gov/
                                               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       discussion of all points you wish to                  publicnotices to verify if the hearing
                                               Agency (EPA).                                           make. The EPA will generally not                      will actually be held and whether the
                                                                                                       consider comments or comment                          comment period will be automatically
                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                       contents located outside of the primary               extended.
                                               SUMMARY:    In this rulemaking, the                     submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or                  At the hearing, the hearing officer
                                               Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)                   other file sharing system). For                       may limit oral testimony to 5 minutes
                                               is proposing a limited Federal                          additional submission methods, please                 per person. The hearing will be limited
                                               Implementation Plan (FIP) under the                     contact the person identified in the FOR              to the subject matter of this proposal,
                                               Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) to apply to                  FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.                  the scope of which is discussed below.
                                               the North Coast Unified Air Quality                     For the full EPA public comment policy,               The EPA will not respond to comments
                                               Management District (North Coast                        information about CBI or multimedia                   during the public hearing. When we
                                               Unified AQMD or District) in California.                submissions, and general guidance on                  publish our final action we will provide
                                               This limited FIP would implement                        making effective comments, please visit               a written response to all written or oral
                                               provisions to regulate fine particulate                 http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          comments received on the proposal.
                                               matter (PM2.5) under the CAA                            commenting-epa-dockets.                               Any member of the public may provide
                                               Prevention of Significant Deterioration                    Docket: All documents in the docket                written or oral comments pertaining to
                                               (PSD) program within the District. The                  are listed in the www.regulations.gov                 our proposal at the hearing. Note that
                                               EPA previously issued two findings of                   index for this rulemaking. Although                   any written comments and supporting
                                               failure to submit a State Implementation                listed in the index, some information is              information submitted during the
                                               Plan (SIP) addressing these PSD                         not publicly available (e.g., CBI or other            comment period will be considered
                                               requirements and also issued a partial                  information whose disclosure is                       with the same weight as any oral
                                               disapproval action applicable to the                    restricted by statute). Certain other                 comments presented at the public
                                               North Coast Unified AQMD portion of                     material, such as copyrighted material,               hearing. Interested parties may also
                                               the California SIP that triggered the duty              will be publicly available only in hard               submit written comments, as discussed
                                               under CAA section 110(c)(1) for the EPA                 copy form. Publicly available docket                  elsewhere in this notice.
                                               to promulgate this limited FIP. If we                   materials are available either
                                               finalize this action as proposed, the EPA                                                                     Table of Contents
                                                                                                       electronically at www.regulations.gov or
                                               will be the CAA PSD permitting                          in hard copy at EPA Region IX, 75                     I. Background
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               authority for any new or modified major                 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA                   II. Proposed Action
                                               sources subject to PSD review for PM2.5                 94105, during normal business hours.                  III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                               or its precursors within the District.                  For security purposes, please contact                 I. Background
                                               DATES: Any comments must arrive by                      the persons identified in the FOR
                                               January 23, 2017. If a public hearing is                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section                     In 2008, the EPA promulgated a
                                               held, the public comment period will                    during normal business hours to view a                rulemaking finalizing regulations to
                                               automatically be extended and will                      hard copy of the docket.                              implement the New Source Review


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Document Created: 2016-12-21 23:52:34
Document Modified: 2016-12-21 23:52:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesWritten comments must be postmarked and electronic comments must be submitted on or before January 23, 2017.
ContactNichole Skoyles, Administrative Counsel, (202) 336-8400, or [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 93864 
RIN Number3420-AA02
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Freedom of Information and Privacy

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