81_FR_9428 81 FR 9391 - Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Removal of Stage II Gasoline Vapor Recovery Requirements

81 FR 9391 - Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Removal of Stage II Gasoline Vapor Recovery Requirements

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 37 (February 25, 2016)

Page Range9391-9395
FR Document2016-03894

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve, as a revision to the State Implementation Plan (SIP), a submittal by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) on April 27, 2015 and September 10, 2015. The submittal concerns the state's Stage II vapor recovery (Stage II) program for Clark and Floyd counties in southern Indiana as part of the Louisville, Kentucky ozone nonattainment area, and Lake and Porter counties in northwest Indiana as part of the Chicago ozone nonattainment area. The submittal removes Stage II requirements from both nonattainment areas, as a component of the Indiana ozone SIP. The submittal also includes a demonstration under the Clean Air Act (CAA) that addresses emission impacts associated with the removal of the Stage II program.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 37 (Thursday, February 25, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 37 (Thursday, February 25, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 9391-9395]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03894]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0315; FRL-9942-73-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Removal of Stage II Gasoline Vapor 
Recovery Requirements

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve, as a revision to the State Implementation Plan (SIP), a 
submittal by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) 
on April 27, 2015 and September 10, 2015. The submittal concerns the 
state's Stage II vapor recovery (Stage II) program for Clark and Floyd 
counties in southern Indiana as part of the Louisville, Kentucky ozone 
nonattainment area, and Lake and Porter counties in northwest Indiana 
as part of the Chicago ozone nonattainment area. The submittal removes 
Stage II requirements from both nonattainment areas, as a component of 
the Indiana ozone SIP. The submittal also includes a demonstration 
under the Clean Air Act (CAA) that addresses emission impacts 
associated with the removal of the Stage II program.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 28, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2015-0315 at http://www.regulations.gov or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person

[[Page 9392]]

identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Francisco J. Acevedo, Mobile Source 
Program Manager, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6061, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. Background
II. What changes have been made to the Indiana Stage II Vapor 
Recovery Program?
III. What is EPA's analysis of the state's submittal?
IV. What action is EPA proposing to take?
V. Incorporation by Reference
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    Stage II and onboard refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) are two types 
of emission control systems that capture fuel vapors from vehicle gas 
tanks during refueling. Stage II systems are specifically installed at 
gasoline dispensing facilities (GDF) and capture the refueling fuel 
vapors at the gasoline pump nozzle. The system carries the vapors back 
to the underground storage tank at the GDF to prevent the vapors from 
escaping to the atmosphere. ORVR systems are carbon canisters installed 
directly on automobiles to capture the fuel vapors evacuated from the 
gasoline tank before they reach the nozzle. The fuel vapors captured in 
the carbon canisters are then combusted in the engine when the 
automobile is in operation.
    Both Stage II and ORVR were required by the 1990 Amendments to the 
CAA under sections 182(b)(3) and 202(a)(6), respectively. In some 
areas, Stage II has been in place for over 25 years. It was not, 
however, widely implemented by the states until the early to mid-1990s 
as a result of the CAA requirements for ``moderate,'' ``serious,'' 
``severe,'' and ``extreme'' ozone nonattainment areas, classified under 
section 181 of the CAA, and for states in the Northeast Ozone Transport 
Region (OTR) under section 184(b)(2) of the CAA.
    Under section 202(a)(6) of the CAA, Congress required EPA to 
promulgate regulations for ORVR for light-duty vehicles (passenger 
cars). EPA adopted these requirements in 1994, at which point moderate 
ozone nonattainment areas were no longer subject to the section 
182(b)(3) Stage II requirement. See 59 FR 16262 (April 6, 1994). 
However, some moderate areas retained Stage II requirements to provide 
a control method to comply with rate-of-progress emission reduction 
targets. ORVR equipment has been phased in for new passenger vehicles 
beginning with model year 1998, and starting in 2001 for light-duty 
trucks and most heavy-duty gasoline-powered vehicles. ORVR equipment 
has been installed on nearly all new gasoline-powered light-duty 
vehicles, light-duty trucks and heavy-duty vehicles since 2006. During 
the phase-in of ORVR controls, Stage II has provided volatile organic 
compound (VOC) reductions in ozone nonattainment areas and certain 
attainment areas of the OTR. Under section 202(a)(6) of the CAA, 
Congress recognized that ORVR and Stage II could eventually become 
largely redundant technologies, and provided authority to the EPA to 
allow states to remove Stage II from their SIPs after EPA finds that 
ORVR is in widespread use. On May 16, 2012, EPA determined that ORVR 
was in widespread nationwide use for control of gasoline emissions 
during refueling of vehicles at GDFs (77 FR 28772).
    In 2012, more than 75 percent of gasoline refueling nationwide 
occurred with ORVR-equipped vehicles, so Stage II programs have become 
largely redundant control systems and Stage II systems achieve an ever 
declining emissions benefit as more ORVR-equipped vehicles continue to 
enter the on-road motor vehicle fleet.\1\
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    \1\ In areas where certain types of vacuum-assist Stage II 
systems are used, the differences in operational design 
characteristics between ORVR and some configurations of these Stage 
II systems result in the reduction of overall control system 
efficiency compared to what could have been achieved relative to the 
individual control efficiencies of either ORVR or Stage II emissions 
from the vehicle fuel tank.
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    On that date, EPA also exercised its authority under section 
202(a)(6) of the CAA to waive certain Federal statutory requirements 
for Stage II at GDFs. This decision exempted all new ozone 
nonattainment areas classified serious or above from the requirement to 
adopt Stage II control programs. Similarly, any state currently 
implementing Stage II programs was authorized to submit SIP revisions 
that, once approved by EPA, would allow for the phase-out of Stage II 
control systems.
    To assist states in the development of SIP revisions to remove 
Stage II requirements from their SIPs, EPA issued its ``Guidance on 
Removing Stage II Gasoline Vapor Control Programs from State 
Implementation Plans and Assessing Comparable Measures'' (EPA-457/B-12-
001) on August 7, 2012. In that document, EPA provided both technical 
and policy recommendations to states and local areas on how to develop 
and submit and approvable SIP revision seeking to phase out an existing 
Stage II program.

II. What changes have been made to the Indiana Stage II Vapor Recovery 
Program?

    Indiana originally submitted a SIP revision request to EPA on 
February 25, 1994, to satisfy the requirements of section 182(b)(3) of 
the CAA. The submission applied to Clark and Floyd counties Indiana as 
part of the Louisville, Kentucky ozone nonattainment area and Lake and 
Porter counties Indian as part of the Chicago ozone nonattainment area. 
EPA fully approved Indiana's Stage II program on April 28, 1994 (59 FR 
10111), including the program's legal authority and administrative 
requirements found in Section 8-4-6 of Title 326 of the Indiana 
Administrative Code (326 IAC).
    In January 2013, IDEM issued a Nonrule Policy Document, Air-036 
(NPD), addressing EPA's May 16, 2012 determination. In the NPD, IDEM 
stated that it would not enforce the requirements for Stage II at new 
and modified GDFs in Clark, Floyd, Lake and Porter counties. At the 
same time Indiana also initiated a rulemaking process to revise its SIP 
to remove Stage II requirements for all facilities in Clark, Floyd, 
Lake and Porter counties. As part of that process, Indiana completed a 
state-specific analysis following EPA's recommended methodology. In 
that analysis, Indiana concluded that, during calendar year 2016, ORVR 
would be in widespread use in Indiana and that there would no remaining 
emissions reduction benefit from Stage II requirements beyond the 
benefits from ORVR.
    On April 27, 2015 and September 10, 2015, IDEM submitted rules as 
SIP revision requests of amendments to 326 IAC 8-4-6 and 326 IAC 8-4-1. 
These amendments would remove Stage II requirements from the Indiana 
ozone SIP and allow GDFs currently implementing Stage II in the four 
program counties to decommission their systems. To support the removal 
of the Stage II requirements, the revised rules included copies of 326 
IAC 8-4-1 and 326 IAC 8-4-6, as published in the Indiana Register on 
March 4, 2015; a summary of state-specific calculations

[[Page 9393]]

based on EPA guidance used to calculate program benefits and 
demonstrate widespread use of ORVR in Indiana; and a section 110(l) 
demonstration that includes offset emission documentation that 
addresses the 2013-2015 period, when Stage II requirements were waived 
in Indiana but widespread use of ORVR had not yet occurred.

III. What is EPA's analysis of the state's submittal?

    Revisions to SIP-approved control measures must meet the 
requirements of section 110(l) of the CAA in order to be approved by 
EPA. Section 110(l) states:
    ``The Administrator shall not approve a revision of a plan if the 
revision would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning 
attainment and reasonable further progress (as defined in section 171), 
or any other applicable requirement of this Act.''
    EPA evaluates each section 110(l) non-interference demonstration on 
a case-by-case basis considering the circumstances of each SIP 
revision. EPA interprets section 110(l) to apply to all requirements of 
the CAA and to all areas of the country, whether attainment, 
nonattainment, unclassifiable, or maintenance for one or more of the 
six criteria pollutants. EPA also interprets section 110(l) to require 
a demonstration addressing all criteria pollutants whose emissions and/
or ambient concentrations may change as a result of the SIP revision. 
The degree of analysis focused on any particular national ambient air 
quality standards (NAAQS) in a non-interference demonstration varies 
depending on the nature of the emissions associated with the proposed 
SIP revision.
    In the absence of an attainment demonstration, to demonstrate no 
interference with any applicable NAAQS or requirement of the CAA under 
section 110(l), EPA believes it is appropriate to allow states to 
substitute equivalent emissions reductions to compensate for any change 
to a SIP-approved program, as long as actual emissions in the air are 
not increased. ``Equivalent'' emissions reductions mean reductions 
which are equal to or greater than those reductions achieved by the 
control measure approved in the SIP. To show that compensating 
emissions reductions are equivalent, modeling or adequate justification 
must be provided. The compensating, equivalent reductions must 
represent actual, new emissions reductions achieved in a 
contemporaneous time frame to the change of the existing SIP control 
measure, in order to preserve the status quo level of emissions in the 
air. In addition to being contemporaneous, the equivalent emissions 
reductions must also be permanent, enforceable, quantifiable, and 
surplus to be approved into the SIP.
    The implementation of the Stage II program in Indiana has resulted 
in reductions of VOC emissions. VOCs contribute to the formation of 
ground-level ozone. Thus the potential increase in VOC needs to be 
offset with equivalent (or greater) emissions reductions from another 
control measure in order to demonstrate non-interference with the 8-
hour ozone NAAQS. The Indiana Stage II SIP revision includes a 110(l) 
demonstration for both areas that uses equivalent emissions reductions 
to compensate for emission reduction losses between 2013 and 2015 
resulting from the removal of Stage II systems at a number of GDFs 
before ORVR is in widespread use as allowed by Indiana's NPD. IDEM has 
calculated that by 2016, ORVR will be in widespread use in both areas 
and the absence of the Indiana Stage II program after 2016 would not 
result in a net VOC emissions increase compared to the continued 
utilization of this emissions control technology. The emission 
reduction losses resulting from removing Stage II before 2016 are 
transitional and relatively small since ORVR-equipped vehicles will 
continue to phase into the fleet over the coming years. IDEM's 
calculation indicates a maximum potential loss of 0.02317 tons per 
summer day (tpsd) in Lake and Porter counties and 0.00408 tpsd in Clark 
and Floyd counties from 2013 through 2015.
    For Lake and Porter Counties, IDEM is proposing the use of VOC 
emission reductions associated with the shutdown of the State Line 
Energy Generating Plant (State Line Energy) formerly located in Lake 
County, Indiana to offset the 0.02317 tpsd increase in those counties. 
State Line ceased operations in March 31, 2012 and its operating permit 
has been revoked. The expiration and revocation of this source's permit 
enables the state to use the VOC emission credits associated with this 
facility for other purposes under the SIP and makes such credits 
permanent and enforceable. Using the last three full years of 
operations (2009-2011) State Line Energy averaged 0.215 tpsd of VOC of 
emissions offsets. Table 1 shows the increase of emissions associated 
with the removal of Stage II systems at facilities in Lake and Porter 
counties, as well as offset emissions associated with State Line 
Energy. In the table, the number of facilities removing Stage II 
equipment for 2013 represents the actual number of facilities that 
sought an exemption from implementing the Stage II requirements. For 
2014 and 2015, the number of facilities removing Stage II equipment is 
a conservative estimate.\2\
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    \2\ The actual number of facilities expected to remove Stage II 
equipment during this timeframe believed to be less, thus resulting 
in lower emissions increase.

                                Table 1--Lake and Porter Counties Offset Analysis
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   State Line
                                    Number of       Emissions       Emissions    Energy offsets
                                   facilities      factor VOC     increase VOC    VOC tons/avg.   Offset greater
              Year               removing Stage  tons/ facility/    tons/avg.      summer day    than  increase?
                                       II          avg. summer     summer day    (avg. of 2009-
                                                       day                            2011)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2013...........................               6     0.000944006     0.005664035           0.215  Yes.
2014...........................              12     0.000654335     0.007852014           0.215  Yes.
2015...........................              24     0.000402349     0.009656365           0.215  Yes.
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    As illustrated in Table 1, and documented in Indiana's SIP 
revision, for Lake and Porter counties, for each year prior to the 
widespread use of ORVR in Indiana (2016), the VOC emissions increase 
associated with the removal of Stage II systems is more than offset by 
the VOC emission reductions

[[Page 9394]]

attributed to the permanent closure of the State Line Energy facility.
    For Clark and Floyd counties, IDEM is proposing the use of offsets 
generated by the Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) 
coatings rule adopted by Indiana at 326 IAC 8-14. Indiana's AIM 
coatings rule goes above and beyond the Federal AIM rule by adopting a 
rule that is similar to the Ozone Transport Commission (OTC) model 
rule. According to a 2006 Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium 
(LADCO) white paper, the OTC model rule provides a 31% to 48.4% 
(depending on the AIM coatings category) reduction in VOC emissions 
compared to uncontrolled 2002 base case emissions while the Federal AIM 
rule alone only provides a 20% reduction compared to base case.
    The Indiana AIM rule was approved into the SIP on August 30, 2012 
(77 FR 52606). Indiana was not required to adopt an AIM coatings rule 
but did so as a multi-state effort to help reduce ozone levels at the 
regional level. Indiana did not adopt the AIM rule to comply with any 
Indiana SIP planning requirements and has not taken credit for it in 
air quality plans, nor has it been included in maintenance year 
horizons or rate of further progress (RFP) inventories. Therefore, 
these SIP approved AIM limits can be used as offsets for other 
purposes, such as this SIP revision. Offsets of 0.234 tpsd of VOC are 
available based on calculations derived using the 2011 National 
Emissions Inventory data. Table 2 shows the increase of VOC emission 
associated with the removal of Stage II systems at facilities in Clark 
and Floyd between 2013 and 2015, as well as offset emissions associated 
with AIM coatings. In the table, the number of facilities removing 
Stage II equipment for 2013 represents the actual number of facilities 
that have sought an exemption from implementing the Stage II 
requirements. For 2014 and 2015, the number of facilities removing 
Stage II equipment is a conservative estimate.

                                Table 2--Clark and Floyd Counties Offset Analysis
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  AIM Coatings
                                    Number of       Emissions       Emissions      offsets VOC
                                   facilities      factor VOC     increase VOC      tons/avg.     Offset greater
              Year               removing Stage  tons/ facility/    tons/avg.      summer day    than  increase?
                                       II          avg. summer     summer day    (avg. of 2009-
                                                       day                            2011)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2013...........................               0     0.000659923     0.0                   0.292  Yes.
2014...........................               4     0.000457424     0.001829695           0.292  Yes.
2015...........................               8     0.000281269     0.002250149           0.292  Yes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As illustrated in Table 2, and documented in Indiana's SIP 
revision, for Clark and Floyd counties, for each year prior to the 
widespread use of ORVR in Indiana (2016), the VOC emissions increase 
associated with the removal of Stage II systems is more than offset by 
the VOC emission reductions attributed to reductions in AIM coatings 
emissions. For both the Clark and Floyd counties and Lake and Porter 
counties analyses, Indiana is requesting to use only the portion of the 
emissions offsets necessary to offset the emissions increase due to the 
removal of Stage II systems before Indiana's 2016 widespread use 
timeframe. Indiana retains the right to utilize any remaining emissions 
offsets in the future.
    Based on the use of permanent, enforceable, contemporaneous, 
surplus emissions reductions achieved through the shutdown of the 
previously permitted State Line Energy facility in Lake and Porter 
counties and the offsets from VOC reductions in AIM coatings emissions 
in Clark and Floyd counties, EPA believes that the removal of the 
Indiana Stage II program does not interfere with southeast Indiana's 
ability to demonstrate compliance with the 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
    EPA also examined whether the removal of Stage II program 
requirements in both areas will interfere with attainment of other air 
quality standards. Lake and Porter counties are designated attainment 
for all standards other than ozone, including sulfur dioxide and 
nitrogen dioxide. Clark and Floyd counties are designated attainment 
for all standards other than ozone and particulate matter.\3\ EPA has 
no reason to believe that the removal of the Stage II program in 
Indiana will cause the areas to become nonattainment for any of these 
pollutants. In addition, EPA believes that removing the Stage II 
program requirements in Indiana will not interfere with the areas' 
ability to meet any other CAA requirement.
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    \3\ Clark and Floyd counties are currently designated 
nonattainment for the 1997 Annual fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5) standard. While VOC is one of the precursors for 
particulate matter (NAAQS) formation, studies have indicated that in 
the southeast which includes the Louisville, KY ozone nonattainment 
area, emissions of direct PM2.5 and the precursor sulfur 
oxides are more significant to ambient summertime PM2.5 
concentrations than emissions of nitrogen oxides and anthropogenic 
VOC. See. E.g., Journal of Environmental Engineering--Quantifying 
the sources of ozone, fine particulate matter, and regional haze in 
the Southeastern United States (June 24, 2009), available at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-ofenvironmental-management. 
Currently, Clark and Floyd counties are no designated nonattainment 
for any of the other criteria pollutants (i.e. sulfur dioxide, 
nitrogen dioxide, lead or carbon monoxide) and those pollutants are 
not affected by the removal of Stage II requirements.
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    Based on the above discussion and the state's section 110(l) 
demonstration, EPA believes that removal of the Stage II program will 
not interfere with attainment or maintenance of any of the NAAQS in 
both the Chicago and Louisville, Kentucky ozone nonattainment areas and 
would not interfere with any other applicable requirement of the CAA, 
and thus, are approvable under CAA section 110(l).

IV. What action is EPA proposing to take?

    EPA is proposing to approve, as a revision to the Indiana ozone 
SIP, regulations submitted by IDEM on April 27, 2015 and September 10, 
2015. EPA finds that the revisions will not interfere with any 
applicable CAA requirement.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rulemaking, EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference Indiana rules 326 IAC 8-4-1 ``Applicability'' and 326 IAC 8-
4-6 ``Gasoline dispensing facilities'', effective March 5, 2015. EPA 
has made, and will continue to make, these documents generally 
available through www.regulations.gov and/or at the appropriate EPA 
office (see the ADDRESSES section of this preamble for more 
information).

[[Page 9395]]

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).

In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation 
land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the 
rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial 
direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified 
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, 
Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: February 11, 2016.
Robert A. Kaplan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2016-03894 Filed 2-24-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                         9391

                                                                                                                      TABLE TO § 165.171—Continued
                                                 9.0                                                                                                                             SEPTEMBER

                                                 9.1   Windjammer Weekend Fireworks ....................................................           •   Event Type: Fireworks Display.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Sponsor: Town of Camden, Maine.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Date: A one night event in September.*
                                                                                                                                                   •   Time (Approximate): 8:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Location: From a barge in the vicinity of Northeast Point, Camden
                                                                                                                                                       Harbor, Maine in approximate position:
                                                                                                                                                         44°12′10″ N., 069°03′11″ W (NAD 83).
                                                 9.2   Eastport Pirate Festival Fireworks ...................................................      •   Event Type: Fireworks Display.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Sponsor: Eastport Pirate Festival.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Date: A one night event in September.*
                                                                                                                                                   •   Time (Approximate): 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Location: From the Waterfront Public Pier in Eastport, Maine in ap-
                                                                                                                                                       proximate position:
                                                                                                                                                         44°54′17″ N., 066°58′58″ W (NAD 83).
                                                 9.3   The Lobsterman Triathlon ................................................................   •   Event Type: Swim Event.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Sponsor: Tri-Maine Productions.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Date: A one day event in September.*
                                                                                                                                                   •   Time (Approximate): 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Location: The regulated area includes all waters in the vicinity of
                                                                                                                                                       Winslow Park in South Freeport, Maine within the following points
                                                                                                                                                       (NAD 83):
                                                                                                                                                         43°47′59″ N., 070°06′56″ W.
                                                                                                                                                         43°47′44″ N., 070°06′56″ W.
                                                                                                                                                         43°47′44″ N., 070°07′27″ W.
                                                                                                                                                         43°47′57″ N., 070°07′27″ W.
                                                 9.4   Eliot Festival Day Fireworks ............................................................   •   Event Type: Fireworks Display.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Sponsor: Eliot Festival Day Committee.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Date: A one night event in September.*
                                                                                                                                                   •   Time (Approximate): 8:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Location: In the vicinity of Eliot Town Boat Launch, Eliot, Maine in
                                                                                                                                                       approximate position:
                                                                                                                                                         43°08′56″ N., 070°49′52″ W (NAD 83).
                                                 9.5   Lake Champlain Swimming Race ....................................................           •   Event Type: Swim Event.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Sponsor: Christopher Lizzaraque.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Date: A one day event in September.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Time (Approximate): 9:00 a.m. to 3 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                   •   Location: Essex Beggs Point Park, Essex, NY, to Charlotte Beach,
                                                                                                                                                       Charlotte, VT.
                                                                                                                                                         44°18′32″ N., 073°20′52″ W.
                                                                                                                                                         44°20′03″ N., 073°16′53″ W.
                                                    * Date subject to change. Exact date will be posted in Notice of Enforcement and Local Notice to Mariners.


                                                   Dated: January 22, 2016.                                      Implementation Plan (SIP), a submittal                      www.regulations.gov or via email to
                                                 M. A. Baroody,                                                  by the Indiana Department of                                blakley.pamela@epa.gov. For comments
                                                 Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the                       Environmental Management (IDEM) on                          submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                                 Port, Sector Northern New England.                              April 27, 2015 and September 10, 2015.                      online instructions for submitting
                                                 [FR Doc. 2016–04052 Filed 2–24–16; 8:45 am]                     The submittal concerns the state’s Stage                    comments. Once submitted, comments
                                                 BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                          II vapor recovery (Stage II) program for                    cannot be edited or removed from
                                                                                                                 Clark and Floyd counties in southern                        Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                                                                                                 Indiana as part of the Louisville,                          submission, EPA may publish any
                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                        Kentucky ozone nonattainment area,                          comment received to its public docket.
                                                 AGENCY                                                          and Lake and Porter counties in                             Do not submit electronically any
                                                                                                                 northwest Indiana as part of the Chicago                    information you consider to be
                                                 40 CFR Part 52                                                  ozone nonattainment area. The                               Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                                                                                 submittal removes Stage II requirements                     or other information whose disclosure is
                                                 [EPA–R05–OAR–2015–0315; FRL–9942–73–
                                                 Region 5]                                                       from both nonattainment areas, as a                         restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                                                                                 component of the Indiana ozone SIP.                         submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                 Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Removal of                          The submittal also includes a                               accompanied by a written comment.
                                                 Stage II Gasoline Vapor Recovery                                demonstration under the Clean Air Act                       The written comment is considered the
                                                                                                                 (CAA) that addresses emission impacts
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                                                 Requirements                                                                                                                official comment and should include
                                                                                                                 associated with the removal of the Stage                    discussion of all points you wish to
                                                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                               II program.
                                                 Agency (EPA).                                                                                                               make. EPA will generally not consider
                                                                                                                 DATES: Comments must be received on                         comments or comment contents located
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                 or before March 28, 2016.                                   outside of the primary submission (i.e.
                                                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                         ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                            on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
                                                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve,                           identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                        system). For additional submission
                                                 as a revision to the State                                      OAR–2015–0315 at http://                                    methods, please contact the person


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                                                 9392                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 identified in the FOR FURTHER                           vehicles (passenger cars). EPA adopted                requirements from their SIPs, EPA
                                                 INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                    these requirements in 1994, at which                  issued its ‘‘Guidance on Removing Stage
                                                 full EPA public comment policy,                         point moderate ozone nonattainment                    II Gasoline Vapor Control Programs
                                                 information about CBI or multimedia                     areas were no longer subject to the                   from State Implementation Plans and
                                                 submissions, and general guidance on                    section 182(b)(3) Stage II requirement.               Assessing Comparable Measures’’ (EPA–
                                                 making effective comments, please visit                 See 59 FR 16262 (April 6, 1994).                      457/B–12–001) on August 7, 2012. In
                                                 http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                            However, some moderate areas retained                 that document, EPA provided both
                                                 commenting-epa-dockets.                                 Stage II requirements to provide a                    technical and policy recommendations
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        control method to comply with rate-of-                to states and local areas on how to
                                                 Francisco J. Acevedo, Mobile Source                     progress emission reduction targets.                  develop and submit and approvable SIP
                                                 Program Manager, Control Strategies                     ORVR equipment has been phased in for                 revision seeking to phase out an existing
                                                 Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                  new passenger vehicles beginning with                 Stage II program.
                                                 Environmental Protection Agency,                        model year 1998, and starting in 2001                 II. What changes have been made to the
                                                 Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                    for light-duty trucks and most heavy-                 Indiana Stage II Vapor Recovery
                                                 Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6061,                duty gasoline-powered vehicles. ORVR                  Program?
                                                 acevedo.francisco@epa.gov.                              equipment has been installed on nearly
                                                                                                         all new gasoline-powered light-duty                      Indiana originally submitted a SIP
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                         vehicles, light-duty trucks and heavy-                revision request to EPA on February 25,
                                                 Throughout this document whenever                                                                             1994, to satisfy the requirements of
                                                 ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean             duty vehicles since 2006. During the
                                                                                                         phase-in of ORVR controls, Stage II has               section 182(b)(3) of the CAA. The
                                                 EPA. This supplementary information                                                                           submission applied to Clark and Floyd
                                                 section is arranged as follows:                         provided volatile organic compound
                                                                                                         (VOC) reductions in ozone                             counties Indiana as part of the
                                                 I. Background                                                                                                 Louisville, Kentucky ozone
                                                 II. What changes have been made to the
                                                                                                         nonattainment areas and certain
                                                                                                         attainment areas of the OTR. Under                    nonattainment area and Lake and Porter
                                                      Indiana Stage II Vapor Recovery                                                                          counties Indian as part of the Chicago
                                                      Program?                                           section 202(a)(6) of the CAA, Congress
                                                                                                         recognized that ORVR and Stage II                     ozone nonattainment area. EPA fully
                                                 III. What is EPA’s analysis of the state’s
                                                      submittal?                                         could eventually become largely                       approved Indiana’s Stage II program on
                                                 IV. What action is EPA proposing to take?               redundant technologies, and provided                  April 28, 1994 (59 FR 10111), including
                                                 V. Incorporation by Reference                           authority to the EPA to allow states to               the program’s legal authority and
                                                 VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                                                                     administrative requirements found in
                                                                                                         remove Stage II from their SIPs after
                                                                                                                                                               Section 8–4–6 of Title 326 of the
                                                 I. Background                                           EPA finds that ORVR is in widespread
                                                                                                                                                               Indiana Administrative Code (326 IAC).
                                                    Stage II and onboard refueling vapor                 use. On May 16, 2012, EPA determined                     In January 2013, IDEM issued a
                                                 recovery (ORVR) are two types of                        that ORVR was in widespread                           Nonrule Policy Document, Air-036
                                                 emission control systems that capture                   nationwide use for control of gasoline                (NPD), addressing EPA’s May 16, 2012
                                                 fuel vapors from vehicle gas tanks                      emissions during refueling of vehicles at             determination. In the NPD, IDEM stated
                                                 during refueling. Stage II systems are                  GDFs (77 FR 28772).                                   that it would not enforce the
                                                 specifically installed at gasoline                         In 2012, more than 75 percent of                   requirements for Stage II at new and
                                                 dispensing facilities (GDF) and capture                 gasoline refueling nationwide occurred                modified GDFs in Clark, Floyd, Lake
                                                 the refueling fuel vapors at the gasoline               with ORVR-equipped vehicles, so Stage                 and Porter counties. At the same time
                                                 pump nozzle. The system carries the                     II programs have become largely                       Indiana also initiated a rulemaking
                                                 vapors back to the underground storage                  redundant control systems and Stage II                process to revise its SIP to remove Stage
                                                 tank at the GDF to prevent the vapors                   systems achieve an ever declining                     II requirements for all facilities in Clark,
                                                 from escaping to the atmosphere. ORVR                   emissions benefit as more ORVR-                       Floyd, Lake and Porter counties. As part
                                                 systems are carbon canisters installed                  equipped vehicles continue to enter the               of that process, Indiana completed a
                                                 directly on automobiles to capture the                  on-road motor vehicle fleet.1                         state-specific analysis following EPA’s
                                                                                                            On that date, EPA also exercised its               recommended methodology. In that
                                                 fuel vapors evacuated from the gasoline
                                                                                                         authority under section 202(a)(6) of the              analysis, Indiana concluded that, during
                                                 tank before they reach the nozzle. The
                                                                                                         CAA to waive certain Federal statutory                calendar year 2016, ORVR would be in
                                                 fuel vapors captured in the carbon
                                                                                                         requirements for Stage II at GDFs. This               widespread use in Indiana and that
                                                 canisters are then combusted in the
                                                                                                         decision exempted all new ozone                       there would no remaining emissions
                                                 engine when the automobile is in
                                                                                                         nonattainment areas classified serious                reduction benefit from Stage II
                                                 operation.
                                                    Both Stage II and ORVR were required                 or above from the requirement to adopt                requirements beyond the benefits from
                                                 by the 1990 Amendments to the CAA                       Stage II control programs. Similarly, any             ORVR.
                                                 under sections 182(b)(3) and 202(a)(6),                 state currently implementing Stage II                    On April 27, 2015 and September 10,
                                                 respectively. In some areas, Stage II has               programs was authorized to submit SIP                 2015, IDEM submitted rules as SIP
                                                 been in place for over 25 years. It was                 revisions that, once approved by EPA,                 revision requests of amendments to 326
                                                 not, however, widely implemented by                     would allow for the phase-out of Stage                IAC 8–4–6 and 326 IAC 8–4–1. These
                                                 the states until the early to mid-1990s as              II control systems.                                   amendments would remove Stage II
                                                 a result of the CAA requirements for                       To assist states in the development of             requirements from the Indiana ozone
                                                 ‘‘moderate,’’ ‘‘serious,’’ ‘‘severe,’’ and              SIP revisions to remove Stage II                      SIP and allow GDFs currently
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                                                 ‘‘extreme’’ ozone nonattainment areas,                     1 In areas where certain types of vacuum-assist
                                                                                                                                                               implementing Stage II in the four
                                                 classified under section 181 of the CAA,                Stage II systems are used, the differences in
                                                                                                                                                               program counties to decommission their
                                                 and for states in the Northeast Ozone                   operational design characteristics between ORVR       systems. To support the removal of the
                                                 Transport Region (OTR) under section                    and some configurations of these Stage II systems     Stage II requirements, the revised rules
                                                 184(b)(2) of the CAA.                                   result in the reduction of overall control system     included copies of 326 IAC 8–4–1 and
                                                                                                         efficiency compared to what could have been
                                                    Under section 202(a)(6) of the CAA,                  achieved relative to the individual control
                                                                                                                                                               326 IAC 8–4–6, as published in the
                                                 Congress required EPA to promulgate                     efficiencies of either ORVR or Stage II emissions     Indiana Register on March 4, 2015; a
                                                 regulations for ORVR for light-duty                     from the vehicle fuel tank.                           summary of state-specific calculations


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                 9393

                                                 based on EPA guidance used to                                              NAAQS or requirement of the CAA                               after 2016 would not result in a net VOC
                                                 calculate program benefits and                                             under section 110(l), EPA believes it is                      emissions increase compared to the
                                                 demonstrate widespread use of ORVR in                                      appropriate to allow states to substitute                     continued utilization of this emissions
                                                 Indiana; and a section 110(l)                                              equivalent emissions reductions to                            control technology. The emission
                                                 demonstration that includes offset                                         compensate for any change to a SIP-                           reduction losses resulting from
                                                 emission documentation that addresses                                      approved program, as long as actual                           removing Stage II before 2016 are
                                                 the 2013–2015 period, when Stage II                                        emissions in the air are not increased.                       transitional and relatively small since
                                                 requirements were waived in Indiana                                        ‘‘Equivalent’’ emissions reductions                           ORVR-equipped vehicles will continue
                                                 but widespread use of ORVR had not yet                                     mean reductions which are equal to or                         to phase into the fleet over the coming
                                                 occurred.                                                                  greater than those reductions achieved                        years. IDEM’s calculation indicates a
                                                                                                                            by the control measure approved in the                        maximum potential loss of 0.02317 tons
                                                 III. What is EPA’s analysis of the state’s
                                                                                                                            SIP. To show that compensating                                per summer day (tpsd) in Lake and
                                                 submittal?
                                                                                                                            emissions reductions are equivalent,                          Porter counties and 0.00408 tpsd in
                                                    Revisions to SIP-approved control                                       modeling or adequate justification must                       Clark and Floyd counties from 2013
                                                 measures must meet the requirements of                                     be provided. The compensating,                                through 2015.
                                                 section 110(l) of the CAA in order to be                                   equivalent reductions must represent                             For Lake and Porter Counties, IDEM is
                                                 approved by EPA. Section 110(l) states:                                    actual, new emissions reductions                              proposing the use of VOC emission
                                                    ‘‘The Administrator shall not approve                                   achieved in a contemporaneous time                            reductions associated with the
                                                 a revision of a plan if the revision would                                 frame to the change of the existing SIP                       shutdown of the State Line Energy
                                                 interfere with any applicable                                              control measure, in order to preserve the                     Generating Plant (State Line Energy)
                                                 requirement concerning attainment and                                      status quo level of emissions in the air.                     formerly located in Lake County,
                                                 reasonable further progress (as defined                                    In addition to being contemporaneous,                         Indiana to offset the 0.02317 tpsd
                                                 in section 171), or any other applicable                                   the equivalent emissions reductions                           increase in those counties. State Line
                                                 requirement of this Act.’’                                                 must also be permanent, enforceable,                          ceased operations in March 31, 2012
                                                    EPA evaluates each section 110(l)                                       quantifiable, and surplus to be approved                      and its operating permit has been
                                                 non-interference demonstration on a                                        into the SIP.                                                 revoked. The expiration and revocation
                                                 case-by-case basis considering the                                            The implementation of the Stage II                         of this source’s permit enables the state
                                                 circumstances of each SIP revision. EPA                                    program in Indiana has resulted in                            to use the VOC emission credits
                                                 interprets section 110(l) to apply to all                                  reductions of VOC emissions. VOCs                             associated with this facility for other
                                                 requirements of the CAA and to all areas                                   contribute to the formation of ground-                        purposes under the SIP and makes such
                                                 of the country, whether attainment,                                        level ozone. Thus the potential increase                      credits permanent and enforceable.
                                                 nonattainment, unclassifiable, or                                          in VOC needs to be offset with                                Using the last three full years of
                                                 maintenance for one or more of the six                                     equivalent (or greater) emissions                             operations (2009–2011) State Line
                                                 criteria pollutants. EPA also interprets                                   reductions from another control                               Energy averaged 0.215 tpsd of VOC of
                                                 section 110(l) to require a demonstration                                  measure in order to demonstrate non-                          emissions offsets. Table 1 shows the
                                                 addressing all criteria pollutants whose                                   interference with the 8-hour ozone                            increase of emissions associated with
                                                 emissions and/or ambient                                                   NAAQS. The Indiana Stage II SIP                               the removal of Stage II systems at
                                                 concentrations may change as a result of                                   revision includes a 110(l) demonstration                      facilities in Lake and Porter counties, as
                                                 the SIP revision. The degree of analysis                                   for both areas that uses equivalent                           well as offset emissions associated with
                                                 focused on any particular national                                         emissions reductions to compensate for                        State Line Energy. In the table, the
                                                 ambient air quality standards (NAAQS)                                      emission reduction losses between 2013                        number of facilities removing Stage II
                                                 in a non-interference demonstration                                        and 2015 resulting from the removal of                        equipment for 2013 represents the
                                                 varies depending on the nature of the                                      Stage II systems at a number of GDFs                          actual number of facilities that sought
                                                 emissions associated with the proposed                                     before ORVR is in widespread use as                           an exemption from implementing the
                                                 SIP revision.                                                              allowed by Indiana’s NPD. IDEM has                            Stage II requirements. For 2014 and
                                                    In the absence of an attainment                                         calculated that by 2016, ORVR will be                         2015, the number of facilities removing
                                                 demonstration, to demonstrate no                                           in widespread use in both areas and the                       Stage II equipment is a conservative
                                                 interference with any applicable                                           absence of the Indiana Stage II program                       estimate.2

                                                                                                          TABLE 1—LAKE AND PORTER COUNTIES OFFSET ANALYSIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                            State Line
                                                                                                                                                                             Emissions                        Energy
                                                                                                                                                      Number of             factor VOC       Emissions                      Offset
                                                                                                                                                                                                           offsets VOC
                                                                                                                                                       facilities              tons/       increase VOC                     greater
                                                                                             Year                                                                                                           tons/avg.
                                                                                                                                                      removing                facility/       tons/avg.                      than
                                                                                                                                                                                                           summer day
                                                                                                                                                       Stage II            avg. summer      summer day                    increase?
                                                                                                                                                                                                              (avg. of
                                                                                                                                                                                day                        2009–2011)

                                                 2013 ...........................................................................................                  6       0.000944006      0.005664035           0.215   Yes.
                                                 2014 ...........................................................................................                 12       0.000654335      0.007852014           0.215   Yes.
                                                 2015 ...........................................................................................                 24       0.000402349      0.009656365           0.215   Yes.
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                                                   As illustrated in Table 1, and                                           year prior to the widespread use of                           removal of Stage II systems is more than
                                                 documented in Indiana’s SIP revision,                                      ORVR in Indiana (2016), the VOC                               offset by the VOC emission reductions
                                                 for Lake and Porter counties, for each                                     emissions increase associated with the

                                                   2 The actual number of facilities expected to                            believed to be less, thus resulting in lower
                                                 remove Stage II equipment during this timeframe                            emissions increase.



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                                                 9394                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 attributed to the permanent closure of                                     case emissions while the Federal AIM                       SIP revision. Offsets of 0.234 tpsd of
                                                 the State Line Energy facility.                                            rule alone only provides a 20%                             VOC are available based on calculations
                                                    For Clark and Floyd counties, IDEM is                                   reduction compared to base case.                           derived using the 2011 National
                                                 proposing the use of offsets generated by                                    The Indiana AIM rule was approved                        Emissions Inventory data. Table 2
                                                 the Architectural and Industrial                                           into the SIP on August 30, 2012 (77 FR                     shows the increase of VOC emission
                                                 Maintenance (AIM) coatings rule                                            52606). Indiana was not required to                        associated with the removal of Stage II
                                                 adopted by Indiana at 326 IAC 8–14.                                        adopt an AIM coatings rule but did so                      systems at facilities in Clark and Floyd
                                                 Indiana’s AIM coatings rule goes above                                     as a multi-state effort to help reduce                     between 2013 and 2015, as well as offset
                                                 and beyond the Federal AIM rule by                                         ozone levels at the regional level.
                                                                                                                                                                                       emissions associated with AIM coatings.
                                                 adopting a rule that is similar to the                                     Indiana did not adopt the AIM rule to
                                                                                                                                                                                       In the table, the number of facilities
                                                 Ozone Transport Commission (OTC)                                           comply with any Indiana SIP planning
                                                 model rule. According to a 2006 Lake                                       requirements and has not taken credit                      removing Stage II equipment for 2013
                                                 Michigan Air Directors Consortium                                          for it in air quality plans, nor has it been               represents the actual number of
                                                 (LADCO) white paper, the OTC model                                         included in maintenance year horizons                      facilities that have sought an exemption
                                                 rule provides a 31% to 48.4%                                               or rate of further progress (RFP)                          from implementing the Stage II
                                                 (depending on the AIM coatings                                             inventories. Therefore, these SIP                          requirements. For 2014 and 2015, the
                                                 category) reduction in VOC emissions                                       approved AIM limits can be used as                         number of facilities removing Stage II
                                                 compared to uncontrolled 2002 base                                         offsets for other purposes, such as this                   equipment is a conservative estimate.

                                                                                                          TABLE 2—CLARK AND FLOYD COUNTIES OFFSET ANALYSIS
                                                                                                                                                                       Emissions                         AIM Coatings
                                                                                                                                                   Number of          factor VOC          Emissions      offsets VOC      Offset
                                                                                                                                                    facilities           tons/          increase VOC       tons/avg.      greater
                                                                                            Year                                                   removing             facility/          tons/avg.     summer day        than
                                                                                                                                                    Stage II         avg. summer         summer day         (avg. of    increase?
                                                                                                                                                                          day                             2009–2011)

                                                 2013 .........................................................................................                  0       0.000659923      0.0                   0.292   Yes.
                                                 2014 .........................................................................................                  4       0.000457424      0.001829695           0.292   Yes.
                                                 2015 .........................................................................................                  8       0.000281269      0.002250149           0.292   Yes.



                                                    As illustrated in Table 2, and                                          designated attainment for all standards                    attainment or maintenance of any of the
                                                 documented in Indiana’s SIP revision,                                      other than ozone, including sulfur                         NAAQS in both the Chicago and
                                                 for Clark and Floyd counties, for each                                     dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Clark and                    Louisville, Kentucky ozone
                                                 year prior to the widespread use of                                        Floyd counties are designated                              nonattainment areas and would not
                                                 ORVR in Indiana (2016), the VOC                                            attainment for all standards other than                    interfere with any other applicable
                                                 emissions increase associated with the                                     ozone and particulate matter.3 EPA has                     requirement of the CAA, and thus, are
                                                 removal of Stage II systems is more than                                   no reason to believe that the removal of                   approvable under CAA section 110(l).
                                                 offset by the VOC emission reductions                                      the Stage II program in Indiana will
                                                 attributed to reductions in AIM coatings                                   cause the areas to become                                  IV. What action is EPA proposing to
                                                 emissions. For both the Clark and Floyd                                    nonattainment for any of these                             take?
                                                 counties and Lake and Porter counties                                      pollutants. In addition, EPA believes
                                                 analyses, Indiana is requesting to use                                     that removing the Stage II program                            EPA is proposing to approve, as a
                                                 only the portion of the emissions offsets                                  requirements in Indiana will not                           revision to the Indiana ozone SIP,
                                                 necessary to offset the emissions                                          interfere with the areas’ ability to meet                  regulations submitted by IDEM on April
                                                 increase due to the removal of Stage II                                    any other CAA requirement.                                 27, 2015 and September 10, 2015. EPA
                                                 systems before Indiana’s 2016                                                 Based on the above discussion and                       finds that the revisions will not interfere
                                                 widespread use timeframe. Indiana                                          the state’s section 110(l) demonstration,                  with any applicable CAA requirement.
                                                 retains the right to utilize any remaining                                 EPA believes that removal of the Stage
                                                                                                                                                                                       V. Incorporation by Reference
                                                 emissions offsets in the future.                                           II program will not interfere with
                                                    Based on the use of permanent,                                                                                                        In this rulemaking, EPA is proposing
                                                 enforceable, contemporaneous, surplus                                         3 Clarkand Floyd counties are currently                 to include in a final EPA rule regulatory
                                                 emissions reductions achieved through                                      designated nonattainment for the 1997 Annual fine
                                                                                                                            particulate matter (PM2.5) standard. While VOC is          text that includes incorporation by
                                                 the shutdown of the previously                                             one of the precursors for particulate matter               reference. In accordance with
                                                 permitted State Line Energy facility in                                    (NAAQS) formation, studies have indicated that in          requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is
                                                 Lake and Porter counties and the offsets                                   the southeast which includes the Louisville, KY
                                                                                                                                                                                       proposing to incorporate by reference
                                                 from VOC reductions in AIM coatings                                        ozone nonattainment area, emissions of direct PM2.5
                                                                                                                            and the precursor sulfur oxides are more significant       Indiana rules 326 IAC 8–4–1
                                                 emissions in Clark and Floyd counties,                                     to ambient summertime PM2.5 concentrations than            ‘‘Applicability’’ and 326 IAC 8–4–6
                                                 EPA believes that the removal of the                                       emissions of nitrogen oxides and anthropogenic
                                                                                                                                                                                       ‘‘Gasoline dispensing facilities’’,
                                                 Indiana Stage II program does not                                          VOC. See. E.g., Journal of Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                       effective March 5, 2015. EPA has made,
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                                                 interfere with southeast Indiana’s ability                                 Engineering—Quantifying the sources of ozone, fine
                                                 to demonstrate compliance with the 8-
                                                                                                                            particulate matter, and regional haze in the               and will continue to make, these
                                                                                                                            Southeastern United States (June 24, 2009),                documents generally available through
                                                 hour ozone NAAQS.                                                          available at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/
                                                    EPA also examined whether the                                           journal-ofenvironmental-management. Currently,             www.regulations.gov and/or at the
                                                 removal of Stage II program                                                Clark and Floyd counties are no designated                 appropriate EPA office (see the
                                                                                                                            nonattainment for any of the other criteria                ADDRESSES section of this preamble for
                                                 requirements in both areas will interfere                                  pollutants (i.e. sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide,
                                                 with attainment of other air quality                                       lead or carbon monoxide) and those pollutants are
                                                                                                                                                                                       more information).
                                                 standards. Lake and Porter counties are                                    not affected by the removal of Stage II requirements.



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             9395

                                                 VI. Statutory and Executive Order                       governments or preempt tribal law as                  For comments submitted at
                                                 Reviews                                                 specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                Regulations.gov, follow the online
                                                    Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          instructions for submitting comments.
                                                 required to approve a SIP submission                                                                          Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                                                                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                 that complies with the provisions of the                                                                      edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                                                                                           Environmental protection, Air                       For either manner of submission, EPA
                                                 CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                                                                                         pollution control, Incorporation by                   may publish any comment received to
                                                 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                                                                         reference, Intergovernmental relations,               its public docket. Do not submit
                                                 Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                                                                         Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Volatile organic              electronically any information you
                                                 EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                                                                         compounds.                                            consider to be Confidential Business
                                                 provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                                                                           Dated: February 11, 2016.                           Information (CBI) or other information
                                                 the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                                                                                         Robert A. Kaplan,                                     whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                 merely approves state law as meeting
                                                                                                                                                               Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                 Federal requirements and does not                       Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                                                                                                                                               etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                 impose additional requirements beyond                   [FR Doc. 2016–03894 Filed 2–24–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                               comment. The written comment is
                                                 those imposed by state law. For that                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                considered the official comment and
                                                 reason, this action:
                                                                                                                                                               should include discussion of all points
                                                    • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                                                                                                                               you wish to make. EPA will generally
                                                 subject to review by the Office of                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              not consider comments or comment
                                                 Management and Budget under                             AGENCY                                                contents located outside of the primary
                                                 Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                                                                         40 CFR Part 52                                        submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                                 October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                                                                                                                               other file sharing system). For
                                                 January 21, 2011);                                      [EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0075; EPA–R05–
                                                    • Does not impose an information                                                                           additional submission methods, please
                                                                                                         OAR–2016–0090; FRL–9942–72–Region 5]                  contact the person identified in the FOR
                                                 collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                                                                               FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      Air Plan Approval; Indiana;
                                                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         For the full EPA public comment policy,
                                                                                                         Commissioner’s Orders for A.B. Brown
                                                    • Is certified as not having a                                                                             information about CBI or multimedia
                                                                                                         and Clifty Creek
                                                 significant economic impact on a                                                                              submissions, and general guidance on
                                                 substantial number of small entities                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     making effective comments, please visit
                                                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Agency (EPA).                                         http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    ACTION: Proposed rule.                                commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                    • Does not contain any unfunded                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 mandate or significantly or uniquely                    SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               Jenny Liljegren, Physical Scientist,
                                                 affect small governments, as described                  Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                  Attainment Planning and Maintenance
                                                 in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     revisions to the Indiana State                        Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                                 of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by                Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                    • Does not have Federalism                           the Indiana Department of                             Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
                                                 implications as specified in Executive                  Environmental Management (IDEM) to                    Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6832,
                                                 Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    EPA on January 27, 2016, and February                 Liljegren.Jennifer@epa.gov.
                                                 1999);                                                  5, 2016, for parallel processing. The                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    • Is not an economically significant                 submittal consists of orders issued by                Throughout this document whenever
                                                 regulatory action based on health or                    the Commissioner of IDEM that require                 ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                 safety risks subject to Executive Order                 more stringent sulfur dioxide (SO2)                   EPA. This supplementary information
                                                 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    emissions limits than those currently                 section is arranged as follows:
                                                    • Is not a significant regulatory action             contained in the SIP for Vectren’s A. B.
                                                                                                                                                               I. Why did IDEM issue these Commissioner’s
                                                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 Brown Generating Station (‘‘A.B.                            Orders?
                                                 28355, May 22, 2001);                                   Brown’’) and Indiana-Kentucky Electric                II. What are the SO2 limits in these
                                                    • Is not subject to requirements of                  Corporation’s Clifty Creek Generating                       Commissioner’s Orders?
                                                 Section 12(d) of the National                           Station (‘‘Clifty Creek’’). IDEM                      III. By what criterion is EPA reviewing this
                                                 Technology Transfer and Advancement                     submitted these limits to enable the                        SIP revision?
                                                                                                         areas near these generating stations to               IV. What action is EPA taking?
                                                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                                                                         qualify for being designated                          V. Incorporation by Reference
                                                 application of those requirements would                                                                       VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                 be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       ‘‘attainment’’ of the 2010 primary SO2
                                                    • Does not provide EPA with the                      National Ambient Air Quality Standards                I. Why did IDEM issue these
                                                 discretionary authority to address, as                  (NAAQS), a matter that will be                        Commissioner’s Orders?
                                                 appropriate, disproportionate human                     addressed in a separate future                           On January 27, 2016, and February 5,
                                                 health or environmental effects, using                  rulemaking. EPA’s approval of these                   2016, IDEM submitted for parallel
                                                 practicable and legally permissible                     revisions to the Indiana SIP would make               processing draft revisions to its SIP
                                                 methods, under Executive Order 12898                    the Commissioner’s orders’ SO2                        consisting of orders issued by IDEM’s
                                                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        emissions limits federally enforceable.               Commissioner that establish more
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 In addition, the SIP is not approved to                 DATES: Comments must be received on                   stringent SO2 emissions limits than
                                                 apply on any Indian reservation land or                 or before March 28, 2016.                             those currently contained in the SIP for
                                                 in any other area where EPA or an                       ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek. IDEM
                                                 Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    identified by Docket ID Nos. EPA–R05–                 established these SO2 emissions limits
                                                 tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               OAR–2016–0075 for A.B. Brown or                       to enable the areas near A.B. Brown and
                                                 Indian country, the rule does not have                  EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0090 for Clifty                      Clifty Creek to qualify in the future for
                                                 tribal implications and will not impose                 Creek at http://www.regulations.gov or                being designated ‘‘attainment’’ of the
                                                 substantial direct costs on tribal                      via email to aburano.douglas@epa.gov.                 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS. Under a


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Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:35:39
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:35:39
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before March 28, 2016.
ContactFrancisco J. Acevedo, Mobile Source Program Manager, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6061, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 9391 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Oxides; Ozone and Volatile Organic Compounds

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