81_FR_9432 81 FR 9395 - Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Commissioner's Orders for A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek

81 FR 9395 - Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Commissioner's Orders for A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 37 (February 25, 2016)

Page Range9395-9397
FR Document2016-03893

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve revisions to the Indiana State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) to EPA on January 27, 2016, and February 5, 2016, for parallel processing. The submittal consists of orders issued by the Commissioner of IDEM that require more stringent sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>) emissions limits than those currently contained in the SIP for Vectren's A. B. Brown Generating Station (``A.B. Brown'') and Indiana- Kentucky Electric Corporation's Clifty Creek Generating Station (``Clifty Creek''). IDEM submitted these limits to enable the areas near these generating stations to qualify for being designated ``attainment'' of the 2010 primary SO<INF>2</INF> National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), a matter that will be addressed in a separate future rulemaking. EPA's approval of these revisions to the Indiana SIP would make the Commissioner's orders' SO<INF>2</INF> emissions limits federally enforceable.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 37 (Thursday, February 25, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 37 (Thursday, February 25, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 9395-9397]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03893]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2016-0075; EPA-R05-OAR-2016-0090; FRL-9942-72-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Commissioner's Orders for A.B. Brown 
and Clifty Creek

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve revisions to the Indiana State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
submitted by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) 
to EPA on January 27, 2016, and February 5, 2016, for parallel 
processing. The submittal consists of orders issued by the Commissioner 
of IDEM that require more stringent sulfur dioxide (SO2) 
emissions limits than those currently contained in the SIP for 
Vectren's A. B. Brown Generating Station (``A.B. Brown'') and Indiana-
Kentucky Electric Corporation's Clifty Creek Generating Station 
(``Clifty Creek''). IDEM submitted these limits to enable the areas 
near these generating stations to qualify for being designated 
``attainment'' of the 2010 primary SO2 National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards (NAAQS), a matter that will be addressed in a 
separate future rulemaking. EPA's approval of these revisions to the 
Indiana SIP would make the Commissioner's orders' SO2 
emissions limits federally enforceable.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 28, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Nos. EPA-R05-
OAR-2016-0075 for A.B. Brown or EPA-R05-OAR-2016-0090 for Clifty Creek 
at http://www.regulations.gov or via email to [email protected]. 
For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either manner of 
submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. 
Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, 
video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written 
comment is considered the official comment and should include 
discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will generally not 
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary 
submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For 
additional submission methods, please contact the person identified in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public 
comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and 
general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jenny Liljegren, Physical Scientist, 
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6832, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. Why did IDEM issue these Commissioner's Orders?
II. What are the SO2 limits in these Commissioner's 
Orders?
III. By what criterion is EPA reviewing this SIP revision?
IV. What action is EPA taking?
V. Incorporation by Reference
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Why did IDEM issue these Commissioner's Orders?

    On January 27, 2016, and February 5, 2016, IDEM submitted for 
parallel processing draft revisions to its SIP consisting of orders 
issued by IDEM's Commissioner that establish more stringent 
SO2 emissions limits than those currently contained in the 
SIP for A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek. IDEM established these 
SO2 emissions limits to enable the areas near A.B. Brown and 
Clifty Creek to qualify in the future for being designated 
``attainment'' of the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS. Under a

[[Page 9396]]

Federal consent decree, EPA is required to designate, under the 2010 
SO2 NAAQS, certain areas in the United States including the 
areas near A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek by July 2, 2016. The history of 
the 2010 SO2 NAAQS and the consent decree is explained below 
in order to provide a more detailed explanation of the context for 
IDEM's request for EPA approval of these SO2 limits into the 
SIP.
    On June 3, 2010, pursuant to section 109 of the Clean Air Act 
(CAA), EPA revised the primary (health-based) SO2 NAAQS by 
establishing a new one-hour standard codified at 40 CFR 50.17 (75 FR 
35520). Pursuant to section 107(d) of the CAA, EPA must designate areas 
as either ``unclassifiable,'' ``attainment,'' or ``nonattainment'' for 
the 2010 one-hour SO2 primary NAAQS. Under Section 107(d) of 
the CAA, a nonattainment area is any area that does not meet the NAAQS 
or that contributes to a violation in a nearby area. An attainment area 
is any area, other than a nonattainment area, that meets the NAAQS. 
Unclassifiable areas are those that cannot be classified on the basis 
of available information as meeting or not meeting the NAAQS.
    On August 5, 2013, EPA published a final rule establishing air 
quality designations for 29 areas in the United States for the 2010 
SO2 NAAQS, based on recorded air quality monitoring data 
from 2009-2011 that showed violations of the NAAQS (78 FR 47191). In 
that rulemaking, EPA committed to address, in separate future actions, 
the designations for all other areas for which EPA was not yet prepared 
to issue designations.
    Following the initial August 5, 2013, designations, three lawsuits 
were filed against EPA in different U.S. District Courts, alleging EPA 
had failed to perform a nondiscretionary duty under the CAA by not 
designating all portions of the country by the June 2013 deadline. In 
an effort intended to resolve the litigation in one of those cases, 
plaintiffs Sierra Club and the Natural Resources Defense Council and 
EPA filed a proposed consent decree with the U.S. District Court for 
the Northern District of California. On March 2, 2015, the court 
entered the consent decree and issued an enforceable order for EPA to 
complete the area designations according to the court-ordered 
schedule.\1\
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    \1\ Sierra Club et al. v. EPA, No. 3:13-cv-3953-SI (N.D.Cal.)
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    By no later than July 2, 2016, (16 months from the court's order), 
EPA must designate two groups of areas: (1) Areas that have newly 
monitored violations of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS and (2) areas 
that contain any stationary sources that had not been announced as of 
March 2, 2015, for retirement and that according to the EPA's Air 
Markets Database emitted in 2012 either (i) more than 16,000 tons of 
SO2 or (ii) more than 2,600 tons of SO2 with an 
annual average emission rate of at least 0.45 pounds (lbs) of 
SO2 per million British thermal units (MMBTU). In the 
consent decree, ``announced for retirement'' means any stationary 
source with a coal-fired unit that as of January 1, 2010, had a 
capacity of over 5 megawatts and otherwise meets the emissions criteria 
is excluded from the July 2, 2016, deadline if it had announced through 
a company public announcement, public utilities commission filing, 
consent decree, public legal settlement, final state or federal permit 
filing, or other similar means of communication, by March 2, 2015, that 
it will cease burning coal at that unit.
    A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek each meet the second criterion for the 
July 2, 2016, deadline. That is, neither has been ``announced for 
retirement'' and both emitted in 2012 either (i) more than 16,000 tons 
of SO2 or (ii) more than 2,600 tons of SO2 with 
an annual average emission rate of at least 0.45 lbs of SO2 
per MMBTU. Specifically, A.B. Brown emitted 7,091 tons of 
SO2 in 2012 and had an emissions rate of 0.521 lbs 
SO2/MMBTU in 2012. Clifty Creek emitted 52,839 tons of 
SO2 in 2012 and had an emissions rate of 1.767 lbs 
SO2/MMBTU in 2012. In absence of new SO2 
emissions limits, A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek cannot demonstrate 
modeled attainment of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS in accordance with 
EPA's Draft SO2 NAAQS Designations Modeling Technical Assistance 
Document.\2\ Therefore, IDEM conducted air dispersion modeling using 
the American Meteorological Society/Environmental Protection Agency 
Regulatory Model (AERMOD) version 15181 in accordance with appendix W 
of part 51 of chapter 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) to 
determine new, more stringent SO2 emissions limits for A.B. 
Brown and Clifty Creek that should result in the areas near these 
generating stations showing modeled attainment of the 2010 
SO2 NAAQS.
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    \2\ Draft SO2 NAAQS Designations Modeling Technical Assistance 
Document. December 2013. http://www3.epa.gov/airquality/sulfurdioxide/pdfs/SO2ModelingTAD.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    IDEM has requested that EPA approve Commissioner's Order 2016-01 
for A.B. Brown and Commissioner's Order 2016-02 for Clifty Creek into 
Indiana's SIP. EPA's approval of the new SO2 emissions 
limits contained in these orders into Indiana's SIP would make these 
SO2 emissions limits federally enforceable. Once these 
SO2 emissions limits have become federally enforceable, IDEM 
intends to use them to demonstrate AERMOD-modeled attainment for the 
2010 SO2 NAAQS for the areas near A.B. Brown and Clifty 
Creek. To be clear, the purpose of this rulemaking is to take action on 
IDEM's request to approve these SO2 emissions limits into 
the Indiana SIP and thereby make them federally enforceable. The 
purpose of this rulemaking is not to take action on whether these 
SO2 emissions limits are adequate for EPA to designate 
attainment of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS for the areas near A.B. 
Brown and Clifty Creek. EPA intends to designate the areas near the 
sources that meet the criteria for the first phase of the consent 
decree designations, including the areas near A.B. Brown and Clifty 
Creek, under a separate rulemaking.
    EPA cannot take final action to approve the orders into Indiana's 
SIP until the state completes its public comment process and submits 
the final orders to EPA as SIP revision requests. In the meantime, 
Indiana requested that EPA ``parallel process'' the SIP revision to 
expedite action on the Commissioner's orders. Under this procedure, the 
state submitted a copy of the proposed revisions to EPA before 
completing its public comment process. EPA is publishing this proposed 
rulemaking in the Federal Register and is soliciting public comment in 
approximately the same timeframe during which the state is soliciting 
public comment. After Indiana submits the final SIP revision request, 
EPA will prepare a final rulemaking for the SIP revision. If changes 
are made to the SIP revision after EPA's proposed rulemaking, such 
changes must be acknowledged in EPA's final rulemaking. If the changes 
are significant, then EPA may need to repropose the rulemaking.

II. What are the SO2 limits in these Commissioner's Orders?

    For A.B. Brown, Indiana issued Commissioner's Order 2016-01 on 
January 11, 2016, with a compliance date of April 19, 2016. This order 
established two new limits for A.B. Brown: One limit for Unit 1 when 
running alone and one limit for Units 1 and 2 when running 
simultaneously. The emissions limits are 0.855 lbs of SO2 
per MMBTU for coal-fired boiler Unit 1 operating alone and 0.426 lbs of 
SO2 per MMBTU for Units 1 and 2 operating simultaneously. 
These limits supplement a limit contained in a

[[Page 9397]]

February 22, 1979, Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit 
of 0.69 pounds per MMBTU for coal-fired boiler Unit 2. Note that the 
limit on Unit 1 emissions alone (0.855 lbs per MMBTU) is higher (less 
restrictive) than the limit on combined emissions from Units 1 and 2 
(0.426 lbs per MMBTU). Because Unit 2 has more impact per pound of 
emissions than Unit 1 due to dispersion characteristics, the plant can 
emit more and still not cause violations of the 2010 SO2 
NAAQS when only Unit 1 is operating than when both Units 1 and 2 are 
operating.
    For Clifty Creek, Indiana issued Commissioner's Order 2016-02 on 
February 1, 2016, with a compliance date of April 19, 2016. This order 
established a combined emission limit for the six coal-fired boilers 
(Units No. 1 through No. 6) located at Clifty Creek of 2,624.5 lbs of 
SO2 per hour as a 720 operating hour rolling average when 
any of Units No.1 through No. 6, or any combination thereof, is 
operating.

III. By what criteria is EPA reviewing this SIP revision?

    EPA is evaluating this revision on the basis of whether it 
strengthens Indiana's SIP. Prior to Commissioner's Order 2016-01, A.B. 
Brown had an SO2 emissions limit in its operating permit of 
6.0 lbs SO2 per MMBTU for coal-fired boiler Unit 1. Prior to 
Commissioner's Order 2016-02 Clifty Creek had an SO2 
emissions limit in its operating permit for Units 1 through 6 not to 
exceed 7.52 lbs of SO2 per MMBTU on a thirty (30) day 
rolling weighted average. The new SO2 emissions limits 
established by IDEM in Commissioner's Order 2016-01 and Commissioner's 
Order 2016-02 for A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek, respectively, are more 
stringent than the previous limits and will therefore strengthen 
Indiana's SIP.
    The adequacy of these limits for providing for attainment is not a 
prerequisite for approval of these limits. Nevertheless, the purpose of 
these limits is to provide for attainment, and EPA is working with 
Indiana to assure a proper analysis of the adequacy of these limits for 
this purpose. If these limits become SIP-approved and thereby federally 
enforceable in a timely fashion, formal evaluation of the adequacy of 
these limits to provide for attainment will be conducted as part of the 
process of rulemaking on the 2010 SO2 NAAQS designation for 
these areas.

IV. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is proposing to approve the SO2 emissions limits in 
Commissioner's Order 2016-01 and Commissioner's Order 2016-02 into the 
Indiana SIP. EPA confirms that the SO2 emissions limits for 
A. B. Brown (Commissioner's Order 2016-01) and Clifty Creek 
(Commissioner's Order 2016-02) are more stringent than the previous 
SO2 emissions limits for these sources. By approving these 
Commissioner's orders into the Indiana SIP, these SO2 
emissions limits will become federally enforceable and strengthen the 
Indiana SIP.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference Commissioner's Order No. 2016-01 issued to Vectren's A. B. 
Brown Generating Station, effective January 11, 2016, and 
Commissioner's Order No. 2016-02 issued to Indiana-Kentucky Electric 
Corporation's Clifty Creek Generating Station, effective February 1, 
2016. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available electronically through www.regulations.gov and/or 
in hard copy at the appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES section 
of this preamble for more information).

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides.

    Dated: February 11, 2016.
Robert A. Kaplan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2016-03893 Filed 2-24-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             9395

                                                 VI. Statutory and Executive Order                       governments or preempt tribal law as                  For comments submitted at
                                                 Reviews                                                 specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                Regulations.gov, follow the online
                                                    Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          instructions for submitting comments.
                                                 required to approve a SIP submission                                                                          Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                                                                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                 that complies with the provisions of the                                                                      edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                                                                                           Environmental protection, Air                       For either manner of submission, EPA
                                                 CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                                                                                         pollution control, Incorporation by                   may publish any comment received to
                                                 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                                                                         reference, Intergovernmental relations,               its public docket. Do not submit
                                                 Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                                                                         Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Volatile organic              electronically any information you
                                                 EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                                                                         compounds.                                            consider to be Confidential Business
                                                 provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                                                                           Dated: February 11, 2016.                           Information (CBI) or other information
                                                 the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                                                                                         Robert A. Kaplan,                                     whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                 merely approves state law as meeting
                                                                                                                                                               Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                 Federal requirements and does not                       Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                                                                                                                                               etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                 impose additional requirements beyond                   [FR Doc. 2016–03894 Filed 2–24–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                               comment. The written comment is
                                                 those imposed by state law. For that                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                considered the official comment and
                                                 reason, this action:
                                                                                                                                                               should include discussion of all points
                                                    • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                                                                                                                               you wish to make. EPA will generally
                                                 subject to review by the Office of                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              not consider comments or comment
                                                 Management and Budget under                             AGENCY                                                contents located outside of the primary
                                                 Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                                                                         40 CFR Part 52                                        submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                                 October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                                                                                                                               other file sharing system). For
                                                 January 21, 2011);                                      [EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0075; EPA–R05–
                                                    • Does not impose an information                                                                           additional submission methods, please
                                                                                                         OAR–2016–0090; FRL–9942–72–Region 5]                  contact the person identified in the FOR
                                                 collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                                                                               FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      Air Plan Approval; Indiana;
                                                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         For the full EPA public comment policy,
                                                                                                         Commissioner’s Orders for A.B. Brown
                                                    • Is certified as not having a                                                                             information about CBI or multimedia
                                                                                                         and Clifty Creek
                                                 significant economic impact on a                                                                              submissions, and general guidance on
                                                 substantial number of small entities                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     making effective comments, please visit
                                                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Agency (EPA).                                         http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    ACTION: Proposed rule.                                commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                    • Does not contain any unfunded                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 mandate or significantly or uniquely                    SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               Jenny Liljegren, Physical Scientist,
                                                 affect small governments, as described                  Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                  Attainment Planning and Maintenance
                                                 in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     revisions to the Indiana State                        Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                                 of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by                Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                    • Does not have Federalism                           the Indiana Department of                             Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
                                                 implications as specified in Executive                  Environmental Management (IDEM) to                    Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6832,
                                                 Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    EPA on January 27, 2016, and February                 Liljegren.Jennifer@epa.gov.
                                                 1999);                                                  5, 2016, for parallel processing. The                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    • Is not an economically significant                 submittal consists of orders issued by                Throughout this document whenever
                                                 regulatory action based on health or                    the Commissioner of IDEM that require                 ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                 safety risks subject to Executive Order                 more stringent sulfur dioxide (SO2)                   EPA. This supplementary information
                                                 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    emissions limits than those currently                 section is arranged as follows:
                                                    • Is not a significant regulatory action             contained in the SIP for Vectren’s A. B.
                                                                                                                                                               I. Why did IDEM issue these Commissioner’s
                                                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 Brown Generating Station (‘‘A.B.                            Orders?
                                                 28355, May 22, 2001);                                   Brown’’) and Indiana-Kentucky Electric                II. What are the SO2 limits in these
                                                    • Is not subject to requirements of                  Corporation’s Clifty Creek Generating                       Commissioner’s Orders?
                                                 Section 12(d) of the National                           Station (‘‘Clifty Creek’’). IDEM                      III. By what criterion is EPA reviewing this
                                                 Technology Transfer and Advancement                     submitted these limits to enable the                        SIP revision?
                                                                                                         areas near these generating stations to               IV. What action is EPA taking?
                                                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                                                                         qualify for being designated                          V. Incorporation by Reference
                                                 application of those requirements would                                                                       VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                 be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       ‘‘attainment’’ of the 2010 primary SO2
                                                    • Does not provide EPA with the                      National Ambient Air Quality Standards                I. Why did IDEM issue these
                                                 discretionary authority to address, as                  (NAAQS), a matter that will be                        Commissioner’s Orders?
                                                 appropriate, disproportionate human                     addressed in a separate future                           On January 27, 2016, and February 5,
                                                 health or environmental effects, using                  rulemaking. EPA’s approval of these                   2016, IDEM submitted for parallel
                                                 practicable and legally permissible                     revisions to the Indiana SIP would make               processing draft revisions to its SIP
                                                 methods, under Executive Order 12898                    the Commissioner’s orders’ SO2                        consisting of orders issued by IDEM’s
                                                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        emissions limits federally enforceable.               Commissioner that establish more
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 In addition, the SIP is not approved to                 DATES: Comments must be received on                   stringent SO2 emissions limits than
                                                 apply on any Indian reservation land or                 or before March 28, 2016.                             those currently contained in the SIP for
                                                 in any other area where EPA or an                       ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek. IDEM
                                                 Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    identified by Docket ID Nos. EPA–R05–                 established these SO2 emissions limits
                                                 tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               OAR–2016–0075 for A.B. Brown or                       to enable the areas near A.B. Brown and
                                                 Indian country, the rule does not have                  EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0090 for Clifty                      Clifty Creek to qualify in the future for
                                                 tribal implications and will not impose                 Creek at http://www.regulations.gov or                being designated ‘‘attainment’’ of the
                                                 substantial direct costs on tribal                      via email to aburano.douglas@epa.gov.                 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS. Under a


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                                                 9396                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 Federal consent decree, EPA is required                 violations of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS and                  emissions limits contained in these
                                                 to designate, under the 2010 SO2                        (2) areas that contain any stationary                 orders into Indiana’s SIP would make
                                                 NAAQS, certain areas in the United                      sources that had not been announced as                these SO2 emissions limits federally
                                                 States including the areas near A.B.                    of March 2, 2015, for retirement and that             enforceable. Once these SO2 emissions
                                                 Brown and Clifty Creek by July 2, 2016.                 according to the EPA’s Air Markets                    limits have become federally
                                                 The history of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS                       Database emitted in 2012 either (i) more              enforceable, IDEM intends to use them
                                                 and the consent decree is explained                     than 16,000 tons of SO2 or (ii) more than             to demonstrate AERMOD-modeled
                                                 below in order to provide a more                        2,600 tons of SO2 with an annual                      attainment for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS for
                                                 detailed explanation of the context for                 average emission rate of at least 0.45                the areas near A.B. Brown and Clifty
                                                 IDEM’s request for EPA approval of                      pounds (lbs) of SO2 per million British               Creek. To be clear, the purpose of this
                                                 these SO2 limits into the SIP.                          thermal units (MMBTU). In the consent                 rulemaking is to take action on IDEM’s
                                                    On June 3, 2010, pursuant to section                 decree, ‘‘announced for retirement’’                  request to approve these SO2 emissions
                                                 109 of the Clean Air Act (CAA), EPA                     means any stationary source with a coal-              limits into the Indiana SIP and thereby
                                                 revised the primary (health-based) SO2                  fired unit that as of January 1, 2010, had            make them federally enforceable. The
                                                 NAAQS by establishing a new one-hour                    a capacity of over 5 megawatts and                    purpose of this rulemaking is not to take
                                                 standard codified at 40 CFR 50.17 (75                   otherwise meets the emissions criteria is             action on whether these SO2 emissions
                                                 FR 35520). Pursuant to section 107(d) of                excluded from the July 2, 2016, deadline              limits are adequate for EPA to designate
                                                 the CAA, EPA must designate areas as                    if it had announced through a company                 attainment of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS for
                                                 either ‘‘unclassifiable,’’ ‘‘attainment,’’ or           public announcement, public utilities                 the areas near A.B. Brown and Clifty
                                                 ‘‘nonattainment’’ for the 2010 one-hour                 commission filing, consent decree,                    Creek. EPA intends to designate the
                                                 SO2 primary NAAQS. Under Section                        public legal settlement, final state or               areas near the sources that meet the
                                                 107(d) of the CAA, a nonattainment area                 federal permit filing, or other similar               criteria for the first phase of the consent
                                                 is any area that does not meet the                      means of communication, by March 2,                   decree designations, including the areas
                                                 NAAQS or that contributes to a                          2015, that it will cease burning coal at              near A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek, under
                                                 violation in a nearby area. An                          that unit.                                            a separate rulemaking.
                                                 attainment area is any area, other than                    A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek each                      EPA cannot take final action to
                                                 a nonattainment area, that meets the                    meet the second criterion for the July 2,             approve the orders into Indiana’s SIP
                                                 NAAQS. Unclassifiable areas are those                   2016, deadline. That is, neither has been             until the state completes its public
                                                 that cannot be classified on the basis of               ‘‘announced for retirement’’ and both                 comment process and submits the final
                                                 available information as meeting or not                 emitted in 2012 either (i) more than                  orders to EPA as SIP revision requests.
                                                 meeting the NAAQS.                                      16,000 tons of SO2 or (ii) more than                  In the meantime, Indiana requested that
                                                    On August 5, 2013, EPA published a                   2,600 tons of SO2 with an annual                      EPA ‘‘parallel process’’ the SIP revision
                                                 final rule establishing air quality                     average emission rate of at least 0.45 lbs            to expedite action on the
                                                 designations for 29 areas in the United                 of SO2 per MMBTU. Specifically, A.B.                  Commissioner’s orders. Under this
                                                 States for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS, based                    Brown emitted 7,091 tons of SO2 in                    procedure, the state submitted a copy of
                                                 on recorded air quality monitoring data                 2012 and had an emissions rate of 0.521               the proposed revisions to EPA before
                                                 from 2009–2011 that showed violations                   lbs SO2/MMBTU in 2012. Clifty Creek                   completing its public comment process.
                                                 of the NAAQS (78 FR 47191). In that                     emitted 52,839 tons of SO2 in 2012 and                EPA is publishing this proposed
                                                 rulemaking, EPA committed to address,                   had an emissions rate of 1.767 lbs SO2/               rulemaking in the Federal Register and
                                                 in separate future actions, the                         MMBTU in 2012. In absence of new SO2                  is soliciting public comment in
                                                 designations for all other areas for                    emissions limits, A.B. Brown and Clifty               approximately the same timeframe
                                                 which EPA was not yet prepared to                       Creek cannot demonstrate modeled                      during which the state is soliciting
                                                 issue designations.                                     attainment of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS in                   public comment. After Indiana submits
                                                    Following the initial August 5, 2013,                accordance with EPA’s Draft SO2                       the final SIP revision request, EPA will
                                                 designations, three lawsuits were filed                 NAAQS Designations Modeling                           prepare a final rulemaking for the SIP
                                                 against EPA in different U.S. District                  Technical Assistance Document.2                       revision. If changes are made to the SIP
                                                 Courts, alleging EPA had failed to                                                                            revision after EPA’s proposed
                                                                                                         Therefore, IDEM conducted air
                                                 perform a nondiscretionary duty under                                                                         rulemaking, such changes must be
                                                                                                         dispersion modeling using the
                                                 the CAA by not designating all portions                                                                       acknowledged in EPA’s final
                                                                                                         American Meteorological Society/
                                                 of the country by the June 2013                                                                               rulemaking. If the changes are
                                                                                                         Environmental Protection Agency
                                                 deadline. In an effort intended to                                                                            significant, then EPA may need to
                                                                                                         Regulatory Model (AERMOD) version
                                                 resolve the litigation in one of those                                                                        repropose the rulemaking.
                                                                                                         15181 in accordance with appendix W
                                                 cases, plaintiffs Sierra Club and the                   of part 51 of chapter 40 of the Code of               II. What are the SO2 limits in these
                                                 Natural Resources Defense Council and                   Federal Regulations (CFR) to determine                Commissioner’s Orders?
                                                 EPA filed a proposed consent decree                     new, more stringent SO2 emissions
                                                 with the U.S. District Court for the                                                                             For A.B. Brown, Indiana issued
                                                                                                         limits for A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek                Commissioner’s Order 2016–01 on
                                                 Northern District of California. On                     that should result in the areas near these
                                                 March 2, 2015, the court entered the                                                                          January 11, 2016, with a compliance
                                                                                                         generating stations showing modeled                   date of April 19, 2016. This order
                                                 consent decree and issued an                            attainment of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.
                                                 enforceable order for EPA to complete                                                                         established two new limits for A.B.
                                                                                                            IDEM has requested that EPA approve                Brown: One limit for Unit 1 when
                                                 the area designations according to the
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                                                                                                         Commissioner’s Order 2016–01 for A.B.                 running alone and one limit for Units 1
                                                 court-ordered schedule.1                                Brown and Commissioner’s Order 2016–
                                                    By no later than July 2, 2016, (16                                                                         and 2 when running simultaneously.
                                                                                                         02 for Clifty Creek into Indiana’s SIP.               The emissions limits are 0.855 lbs of
                                                 months from the court’s order), EPA                     EPA’s approval of the new SO2
                                                 must designate two groups of areas: (1)                                                                       SO2 per MMBTU for coal-fired boiler
                                                 Areas that have newly monitored                           2 Draft SO NAAQS Designations Modeling
                                                                                                                                                               Unit 1 operating alone and 0.426 lbs of
                                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                         Technical Assistance Document. December 2013.
                                                                                                                                                               SO2 per MMBTU for Units 1 and 2
                                                   1 Sierra Club et al. v. EPA, No. 3:13–cv–3953–SI      http://www3.epa.gov/airquality/sulfurdioxide/pdfs/    operating simultaneously. These limits
                                                 (N.D.Cal.)                                              SO2ModelingTAD.pdf.                                   supplement a limit contained in a


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                9397

                                                 February 22, 1979, Prevention of                        EPA confirms that the SO2 emissions                   in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                 Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit                  limits for A. B. Brown (Commissioner’s                of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                 of 0.69 pounds per MMBTU for coal-                      Order 2016–01) and Clifty Creek                          • Does not have Federalism
                                                 fired boiler Unit 2. Note that the limit                (Commissioner’s Order 2016–02) are                    implications as specified in Executive
                                                 on Unit 1 emissions alone (0.855 lbs per                more stringent than the previous SO2                  Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                 MMBTU) is higher (less restrictive) than                emissions limits for these sources. By                1999);
                                                 the limit on combined emissions from                    approving these Commissioner’s orders                    • Is not an economically significant
                                                 Units 1 and 2 (0.426 lbs per MMBTU).                    into the Indiana SIP, these SO2                       regulatory action based on health or
                                                 Because Unit 2 has more impact per                      emissions limits will become federally                safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                 pound of emissions than Unit 1 due to                   enforceable and strengthen the Indiana                13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                 dispersion characteristics, the plant can               SIP.                                                     • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                 emit more and still not cause violations                                                                      subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                 of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS when only Unit                    V. Incorporation by Reference                         28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                 1 is operating than when both Units 1                      In this rule, EPA is proposing to                     • Is not subject to requirements of
                                                 and 2 are operating.                                    include in a final EPA rule regulatory                Section 12(d) of the National
                                                    For Clifty Creek, Indiana issued                     text that includes incorporation by                   Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                 Commissioner’s Order 2016–02 on                         reference. In accordance with                         Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                 February 1, 2016, with a compliance                     requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is                    application of those requirements would
                                                 date of April 19, 2016. This order                      proposing to incorporate by reference                 be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                 established a combined emission limit                   Commissioner’s Order No. 2016–01                         • Does not provide EPA with the
                                                 for the six coal-fired boilers (Units No.               issued to Vectren’s A. B. Brown                       discretionary authority to address, as
                                                 1 through No. 6) located at Clifty Creek                Generating Station, effective January 11,             appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                 of 2,624.5 lbs of SO2 per hour as a 720                 2016, and Commissioner’s Order No.                    health or environmental effects, using
                                                 operating hour rolling average when any                 2016–02 issued to Indiana-Kentucky                    practicable and legally permissible
                                                 of Units No.1 through No. 6, or any                     Electric Corporation’s Clifty Creek                   methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                 combination thereof, is operating.                      Generating Station, effective February 1,             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                                                                         2016. EPA has made, and will continue                    In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                                 III. By what criteria is EPA reviewing
                                                                                                         to make, these documents generally                    to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                                 this SIP revision?
                                                                                                         available electronically through                      or in any other area where EPA or an
                                                    EPA is evaluating this revision on the                                                                     Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov and/or in hard
                                                 basis of whether it strengthens Indiana’s                                                                     tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                                                                         copy at the appropriate EPA office (see
                                                 SIP. Prior to Commissioner’s Order                                                                            Indian country, the rule does not have
                                                                                                         the ADDRESSES section of this preamble
                                                 2016–01, A.B. Brown had an SO2                                                                                tribal implications and will not impose
                                                                                                         for more information).
                                                 emissions limit in its operating permit                                                                       substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                 of 6.0 lbs SO2 per MMBTU for coal-fired                 VI. Statutory and Executive Order                     governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                 boiler Unit 1. Prior to Commissioner’s                  Reviews                                               specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                 Order 2016–02 Clifty Creek had an SO2                                                                         FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                                                                            Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                 emissions limit in its operating permit
                                                                                                         required to approve a SIP submission                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                 for Units 1 through 6 not to exceed 7.52
                                                                                                         that complies with the provisions of the
                                                 lbs of SO2 per MMBTU on a thirty (30)                                                                           Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                         CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                                 day rolling weighted average. The new                                                                         pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                         42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                 SO2 emissions limits established by                                                                           reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                         Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                 IDEM in Commissioner’s Order 2016–01                                                                          Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                         EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                 and Commissioner’s Order 2016–02 for                                                                          requirements, Sulfur oxides.
                                                                                                         provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                 A.B. Brown and Clifty Creek,                                                                                    Dated: February 11, 2016.
                                                                                                         the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                                 respectively, are more stringent than the
                                                                                                         merely approves state law as meeting                  Robert A. Kaplan,
                                                 previous limits and will therefore
                                                                                                         Federal requirements and does not                     Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                                 strengthen Indiana’s SIP.
                                                                                                         impose additional requirements beyond                 [FR Doc. 2016–03893 Filed 2–24–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    The adequacy of these limits for
                                                                                                         those imposed by state law. For that
                                                 providing for attainment is not a                                                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                         reason, this action:
                                                 prerequisite for approval of these limits.
                                                 Nevertheless, the purpose of these limits                  • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                 is to provide for attainment, and EPA is                subject to review by the Office of                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                 working with Indiana to assure a proper                 Management and Budget under                           AGENCY
                                                 analysis of the adequacy of these limits                Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                                                                         October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,               40 CFR Part 52
                                                 for this purpose. If these limits become
                                                 SIP-approved and thereby federally                      January 21, 2011);                                    [EPA–R07–OAR–2015–0438; FRL 9942–75–
                                                 enforceable in a timely fashion, formal                    • Does not impose an information                   Region 7]
                                                 evaluation of the adequacy of these                     collection burden under the provisions
                                                 limits to provide for attainment will be                of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                 conducted as part of the process of                     U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 Quality Implementation Plans; State of
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                                                 rulemaking on the 2010 SO2 NAAQS                           • Is certified as not having a                     Missouri; Emissions Inventory and
                                                 designation for these areas.                            significant economic impact on a                      Emissions Statement for the Missouri
                                                                                                         substantial number of small entities                  Portion of the St. Louis MO-IL Ozone
                                                 IV. What action is EPA taking?                          under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               Nonattainment Area
                                                   EPA is proposing to approve the SO2                   U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                 emissions limits in Commissioner’s                         • Does not contain any unfunded                    Agency (EPA).
                                                 Order 2016–01 and Commissioner’s                        mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                                                                                                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                 Order 2016–02 into the Indiana SIP.                     affect small governments, as described


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Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:35:37
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:35:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before March 28, 2016.
ContactJenny Liljegren, Physical Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6832, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 9395 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Sulfur Oxides

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