81_FR_94487 81 FR 94240 - Availability of Information Under the Freedom of Information Act

81 FR 94240 - Availability of Information Under the Freedom of Information Act

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 247 (December 23, 2016)

Page Range94240-94246
FR Document2016-30725

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is amending its regulations governing the disclosure of information pursuant to requests made under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to reflect changes to the FOIA made by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 and the OPEN FOIA Act of 2009 and to make other technical changes that update the OCC's FOIA regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 247 (Friday, December 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 247 (Friday, December 23, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 94240-94246]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30725]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

12 CFR Part 4

[Docket ID OCC-2016-0033]
RIN 1557-AE12


Availability of Information Under the Freedom of Information Act

AGENCY: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

ACTION: Interim final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is 
amending its regulations governing the disclosure of information 
pursuant to requests made under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 
to reflect changes to the FOIA made by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 
and the OPEN FOIA Act of 2009 and to make other technical changes that 
update the OCC's FOIA regulations.

DATES: The interim final rule is effective on December 23, 2016. 
Comments on the rule must be received by February 21, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments to the OCC by any of the methods set 
forth below. Because paper mail in the Washington, DC area and at the 
OCC is subject to delay, commenters are encouraged to submit comments 
through the Federal eRulemaking Portal or email, if possible. Please 
use the title ``Availability of Information Under the Freedom of 
Information Act'' to facilitate the organization and distribution of 
the comments. You may submit comments by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal--``Regulations.gov'': Go to 
www.regulations.gov. Enter ``Docket ID OCC-2016-0033'' in the Search 
Box and click ``Search.'' Click on ``Comment Now'' to submit public 
comments.
     Click on the ``Help'' tab on the Regulations.gov home page 
to get information on using Regulations.gov, including instructions for 
submitting public comments.
     Email: [email protected].
     Mail: Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, 
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 400 7th Street SW., Suite 
3E-218, mail stop 9W-11, Washington, DC 20219.
     Hand Delivery/Courier: 400 7th Street SW., Suite 3E-218, 
mail stop 9W-11, Washington, DC 20219.
     Fax: (571) 465-4326.
    Instructions: You must include ``OCC'' as the agency name and 
``Docket ID OCC-2016-0033'' in your comment. In general, the OCC will 
enter all comments received into the docket and publish them on the 
Regulations.gov Web site without change, including any business or 
personal information that you provide such as name and address 
information, email addresses, or phone numbers. Comments received, 
including attachments and other supporting materials, are part of the 
public record and subject to public disclosure. Do not include any 
information in your comment or supporting materials that you consider 
confidential or inappropriate for public disclosure.
    You may review comments and other related materials that pertain to 
this rulemaking action by any of the following methods:

[[Page 94241]]

     Viewing Comments Electronically: Go to 
www.regulations.gov. Enter ``Docket ID OCC-2016-0033'' in the Search 
box and click ``Search.'' Click on ``Open Docket Folder'' on the right 
side of the screen. Comments and supporting materials can be viewed and 
filtered by clicking on ``View all documents and comments in this 
docket'' and then using the filtering tools on the left side of the 
screen.
     Click on the ``Help'' tab on the Regulations.gov home page 
to get information on using Regulations.gov. The docket may be viewed 
after the close of the comment period in the same manner as during the 
comment period.
     Viewing Comments Personally: You may personally inspect 
and photocopy comments at the OCC, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 
20219. For security reasons, the OCC requires that visitors make an 
appointment to inspect comments. You may do so by calling (202) 649-
6700 or, for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, TTY, (202) 649-
5597. Upon arrival, visitors will be required to present valid 
government-issued photo identification and submit to security screening 
in order to inspect and photocopy comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For additional information, contact 
Melissa Lisenbee, Attorney, Legislative and Regulatory Activities 
Division, (202) 649-5490, or, for persons who are deaf or hard of 
hearing, TTY, (202) 649-5597.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) sets forth the process for 
obtaining federal agency records, unless the records (or any portion 
thereof) are protected from disclosure by one of the FOIA's nine 
exemptions or by one of its three special law enforcement record 
exclusions.\1\ On June 30, 2016, the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 (the 
FOIA Improvement Act or the Act) \2\ amended the FOIA to, among other 
changes, require Federal agencies to make certain records 
electronically available, extend the time available for a requester to 
appeal an adverse determination, amend the circumstances under which an 
agency can assess search and duplication fees, establish FOIA dispute 
resolution procedures, and establish a new standard for the withholding 
of information pursuant to a FOIA exemption.
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    \1\ 5 U.S.C. 552 et seq.
    \2\ Public Law 114-185 (2016).
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    Additionally, under section 2222 of the Economic Growth and 
Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996 (EGRPRA),\3\ the OCC is 
required to conduct a review at least once every 10 years to identify 
any outdated or otherwise unnecessary regulations. The OCC completed 
the last comprehensive review of its regulations under EGRPRA in 2006 
and is concluding the current decennial review. As part of its current 
EGRPRA review, the OCC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking on March 
14, 2016, that included proposed technical amendments to the OCC's part 
4 FOIA regulations. The OCC did not receive any specific comments on 
the proposed FOIA amendments, and those changes will be reflected in 
this rulemaking to the extent they have not been superseded by the FOIA 
Improvement Act.\4\
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    \3\ Public Law 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009 (1996).
    \4\ 81 FR 13608 (March 14, 2016).
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    Finally, the OPEN FOIA Act of 2009 (the OPEN FOIA Act),\5\ limited 
Exemption 3, which applies to information specifically exempted by 
statute. To be exempt under Exemption 3 following the OPEN FOIA Act, 
information must be exempt pursuant to a statute that requires: (1) 
That the matters be withheld from the public in such a manner as to 
leave no discretion on the issue, or establishes particular criteria 
for withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be withheld 
and, (2) if enacted after the date of enactment of the OPEN FOIA Act, 
specifically cites to Exemption 3 of the FOIA. Previously, statutes did 
not need to specifically cite to Exemption 3 of the FOIA.
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    \5\ Public Law 111-83, 123 Stat. 2142, 2184 (2009).
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II. Description of the Interim Final Rule

    Twelve CFR part 4, subpart B, sets forth OCC policies regarding the 
availability of information under the FOIA and establishes procedures 
for requesters to follow when seeking information. This interim final 
rule amends 12 CFR part 4, subpart B, to implement the FOIA Improvement 
Act and the OPEN FOIA Act and to make technical changes to the 
regulations as a result of the OCC's EGRPRA review.

Section 4.11 Purpose and Scope

    As part of the EGRPRA proposed rule, the OCC proposed to remove 
Sec.  4.11(b)(4), which stated that the OCC's FOIA rules did not apply 
to FOIA requests filed with the former Office of Thrift Supervision 
(OTS) before July 21, 2011, because the OTS's rules would apply to 
those requests instead. The OCC adopted this provision when it amended 
part 4 to reflect the transfer of certain powers, authorities, rights, 
and duties of the OTS to the OCC pursuant to Title III of the Dodd-
Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank 
Act).\6\ There are no remaining open FOIA requests that had been 
submitted to the OTS prior to its integration with the OCC. Therefore, 
Sec.  4.11(b)(4) is no longer necessary and is removed by this interim 
final rule.
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    \6\ Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
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Section 4.12 Information Available Under the FOIA

    Pursuant to the Act, the interim final rule amends 12 CFR 4.12 to 
revise the language about the availability of records in subsection 
(a), consistent with the FOIA Improvement Act; limit the deliberative 
process exemption; expand the information segregation provisions; 
update 12 CFR 4.12(b)(3) to be consistent with the OPEN FOIA Act; and 
implement proposed clarifications from the EGRPRA review.
    Section 4.12(a) currently provides that OCC records are available 
to the public except for records that the FOIA exempts from disclosure. 
The FOIA Improvement Act adds new language to the statute that relates 
to an agency's decision to disclose information that is covered by an 
exemption. This language provides for the withholding of information 
pursuant to a FOIA exemption only if an agency ``reasonably foresees 
that disclosure would harm an interest protected by an exemption'' or 
if the disclosure is prohibited by law.\7\
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    \7\ 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(8)(A)(i).
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    These considerations will inform the OCC's future determinations 
about whether to disclose information covered by an exemption. 
Accordingly, the interim final rule removes the existing reference to 
``exempt records'' in subsection (a) and replaces it with the phrase 
``[e]xcept as otherwise provided by the FOIA.'' This language is broad 
enough to encompass the ``reasonable foreseeability'' and the 
``prohibited by law'' language added by the FOIA Improvement Act, and 
it encompasses the former reference to coverage by an exemption as 
well. Based on legislative history, in which the sponsors of the Act 
expressed their intent to preserve the longstanding protections 
afforded by Exemption 8,\8\ the OCC does not

[[Page 94242]]

anticipate that the Act or revised Sec.  4.12(a) will alter the 
application of FOIA Exemption 8, which protects matters that are 
``contained in or related to examination, operating, or condition 
reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the use of an agency 
responsible for the regulation or supervision of financial 
institutions.'' \9\
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    \8\ The Senate Judiciary Committee report on the FOIA 
Improvement Act states that:
    Extreme care should be taken with respect to disclosure under 
Exemption 8 which protects matters that are `contained in or related 
to examination, operating, or condition reports prepared by, on 
behalf of, or for the use of an agency responsible for the 
regulation or supervision of financial institutions.' Currently, 
financial regulators rely on Exemption 8, and other relevant 
exemptions in Section 552(b), to protect sensitive information 
received from regulated entities, or prepared in connection with the 
regulation of such entities, in fulfilling their goals of ensuring 
safety and soundness of the financial system, compliance with 
federal consumer financial law, and promoting fair, orderly, and 
efficient financial markets.
    Exemption 8 was intended by Congress, and has been interpreted 
by the courts, to be very broadly construed to ensure the security 
of financial institutions and to safeguard the relationship between 
the banks and their supervising agencies. The D.C. Circuit has gone 
so far as to state that in Exemption 8 Congress has provided 
``absolute protection regardless of the circumstances underlying the 
regulatory agency's receipt or preparation of examination, operating 
or condition reports.'' Nothing in this legislation shall be 
interpreted to compromise the stability of any financial institution 
or the financial system, disrupt the operation of financial markets 
or undermine consumer protection efforts due to the release of 
confidential information about individuals or information that a 
financial institution may have, or encourage the release of 
confidential information about individuals. This legislation is not 
intended to lessen the protection under Exemption 8 created by 
Congress and traditionally afforded by the courts.
    S. Rep. No 114-4 (February 23, 2015).
    \9\ 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(8).
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    The interim final rule also amends the deliberative process 
exemption in Sec.  4.12(b)(5) to reflect the Act's limitations on 
records created 25 years or more before the date of an information 
request. Previously, the deliberative process exemption protected all 
intra-agency and interagency memoranda and letters not routinely 
available by law to a private party in litigation, including memoranda, 
reports, and other documents prepared by OCC employees and records of 
deliberations and discussions at meetings of OCC employees. After the 
change, the deliberative process provision as amended by the interim 
final rule will exempt only those memoranda and letters created within 
25 years of the date on which they were requested.
    Additionally, although the OCC's rules already provide for the 
separation and provision of nonexempt information, the interim final 
rule clarifies that, in cases in which full disclosure is not possible, 
the OCC considers whether partial disclosure of information is possible 
and takes reasonable steps necessary to segregate and release nonexempt 
information. This provision is consistent with current OCC practice.
    The interim final rule also amends Sec.  4.12(b)(3) to reflect the 
OPEN FOIA Act provision that requires that statutes enacted after the 
date of the enactment of the OPEN FOIA Act must specifically cite to 
Exemption 3 of the FOIA in order to qualify under Exemption 3. The OPEN 
FOIA Act was enacted on October 28, 2009, so the requirement applies to 
statutes enacted after that date.
    Finally, the interim final rule adopts the changes to Sec.  4.12(a) 
and (b) that the OCC proposed as part of its EGRPRA review. Previously, 
Sec.  4.12(b)(10) exempted from disclosure any OTS information similar 
to that listed in the exemptions in Sec.  4.12(b)(1) to (b)(9) to the 
extent the information is in the possession of the OCC. For purposes of 
clarification, we are amending the Sec.  4.12(a) disclosure standard so 
that it applies to OTS records, in addition to OCC records, and 
removing the resulting unnecessary exemption in paragraph (b)(10).

Section 4.14 Public Inspection in an Electronic Format

    Section 4.14(a) lists the types of information the OCC makes 
available for public inspection. Consistent with the Act's amendments 
to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2), the interim final rule adds two categories of 
information to Sec.  4.14(a). New Sec.  4.14(a)(11) specifies that the 
OCC will make available for public inspection in an electronic format 
any records, regardless of form or format, that have been released to 
any person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) provided that: (1) The OCC 
determines that, because of the nature of their subject matter, the 
records are or are likely to become the subject of subsequent requests 
for substantially the same record; or (2) the records have been 
requested three or more times.
    New Sec.  4.14(a)(12) states that the OCC will provide reference 
materials or a guide for requesting records or information from the 
OCC, including an index of all major OCC information systems, a 
description of major information and record locator systems maintained 
by the OCC, and a handbook for obtaining various types and categories 
of public information from the OCC pursuant to FOIA and chapter 35 of 
title 44.
    Finally, the interim final rule makes clarifying and conforming 
changes to Sec.  4.14, including amending Sec.  4.14(a) and (b) to 
specify that information will be made available for public inspection 
in an electronic format to implement section 2 of the Act.

Section 4.15 How To Request Records

    Pursuant to the Act, the interim final rule amends Sec.  4.15, 
which describes the process for requesting OCC records. Specifically, 
to implement section 2 of the Act, the interim final rule amends Sec.  
4.15(c)(4) to specify that if a request for information is denied, the 
OCC will notify the requester of the right to seek dispute resolution 
services from the OCC's FOIA Public Liaison or the Office of Government 
Information Services through the processes described in new Sec.  
4.15(h).
    Pursuant to the Act's amendments to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(A)(i), the 
interim final rule also extends the time available for administrative 
appeal of a denial to release records from 35 days to 90 days. Under 
new Sec.  4.15(d), requesters will have 90 days after the date of an 
initial denial determination to submit a written administrative appeal 
of denial of a request for records.
    Additionally, the interim final rule expands Sec.  4.15(f), which 
addresses the time limits for FOIA request responses and provides for 
extensions in certain situations, including a 10-day extension for 
unusual circumstances.\10\ Pursuant to the Act's amendments to 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6)(A)(i), the interim final rule adds a new Sec.  4.15(f)(4) 
that provides additional information and alternatives for requesters 
when the OCC determines that a request will require more than a 10-day 
extension to process. Under this provision, if unusual circumstances 
apply to a request for records, and the OCC determines that it cannot 
respond to the request within the 10-day extension, the OCC will: (1) 
Notify the requester that the request cannot be processed within the 
10-day extension; (2) provide the requester with an opportunity to 
limit the scope of the request so that it may be processed within the 
10-day period or to arrange with the OCC an alternative time frame for 
processing the request or a modified request; (3) make available the 
FOIA Public Liaison, who shall assist in the resolution of any disputes 
between the requester and the OCC; and (4) notify the requester of the 
right of the requester to seek dispute resolution services from the 
Office of Government Information Services.
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    \10\ 12 CFR 4.15(f)(3)(i).
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    Finally, the interim final rule makes other clarifying and 
conforming changes to Sec.  4.15, including amending Sec.  4.15(d)(4) 
to specify that the OCC will provide notification of a denial of an 
appeal ``in writing,'' rather than ``by mail.'' The OCC expects this 
change will provide greater flexibility and efficiency

[[Page 94243]]

by permitting other forms of communication, such as electronic mail. 
The interim final rule also amends Sec.  4.15 to provide updated 
contact information for the Office of Management and Budget's (OMB) 
request portal, the OCC's Chief FOIA Officer, and the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation.

Section 4.17 FOIA Request Fees

    Section 4.17 provides information for the assessment and payment of 
FOIA request fees. As stated in Sec.  4.17(b)(1), the OCC generally 
charges fees to fulfill FOIA requests. However, Sec.  4.17(b)(6) 
provided that the OCC will not assess search or duplication fees, as 
applicable, if the OCC did not respond within the time limits set forth 
in Sec.  4.15(f) and no unusual or exceptional circumstances applied. 
The FOIA Improvement Act provided additional information about the 
circumstances in which an agency may charge search or duplication fees 
if the agency does not meet the time limits provided by the FOIA. Thus, 
pursuant to the Act, the interim final rule amends Sec.  4.17(b)(6) to 
update the circumstances in which the OCC is permitted to assess search 
or duplication fees, even if the OCC does not respond within the Sec.  
4.15(f) time limits.
    For example, amended Sec.  4.17(b)(6) permits the OCC to assess 
search or duplication fees if the OCC has determined ``unusual 
circumstances'' (as defined in Sec.  4.15(f)(3)(i)) apply, has provided 
timely written notice to the requester, and complies with the extended 
time limit.\11\ The interim final rule also permits the OCC to assess 
search or duplication fees if the OCC has determined that unusual 
circumstances apply and more than 5,000 pages are necessary to respond 
to the request. In such a situation, the OCC must provide a timely 
written notice to the requester in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6)(B) and discuss with the requester via written mail, 
electronic mail, or telephone (or make not less than three good-faith 
attempts to do so) how the requester could effectively limit the scope 
of the request in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii). Finally, 
if a court has determined that exceptional circumstances (as defined in 
5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(C)) apply to the processing of a request, the OCC 
may assess search or duplication fees for the length of time provided 
by the court order.
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    \11\ Section 4.15(f)(3)(i) states that the OCC may extend the 
time limits in unusual circumstances for a maximum of 10 business 
days. If the OCC extends the time limits, the OCC provides written 
notice to the person making the request or appeal, containing the 
reason for the extension and the date on which the OCC expects to 
make a determination. Unusual circumstances exist when the OCC 
requires additional time to: Search for and collect the requested 
records from field facilities or other buildings that are separate 
from the office processing the request or appeal; search for, 
collect, and appropriately examine a voluminous amount of requested 
records; consult with another agency that has a substantial interest 
in the determination of the request; or allow two or more components 
of the OCC that have substantial interest in the determination of 
the request to consult with each other. . . .''
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    The interim final rule also updates the payment of fees contact 
information listed in Sec.  4.17(c).

Section 4.18 How To Track a FOIA Request

    The interim final rule makes a technical amendment to Sec.  4.18(b) 
to provide updated contact information for the OCC's Communications 
Division that requesters may use to track the progress of their 
requests.

III. Effective Date/Request for Comment

    The OCC is issuing the interim final rule without prior notice and 
the opportunity for public comment and the 30-day delayed effective 
date ordinarily prescribed by the Administrative Procedure Act 
(APA).\12\ Pursuant to section 553(b)(B) of the APA, general notice and 
the opportunity for public comment are not required with respect to a 
rulemaking when an ``agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the 
finding and a brief statement of the reasons therefor in the rule 
issued) that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, 
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.'' \13\ The interim 
final rule's changes to 12 CFR part 4 are limited to technical changes 
and those that are necessary to implement the provisions of the FOIA 
Improvement Act and OPEN FOIA Act. Because the OCC is not exercising 
discretion with respect to the interim final rule's substantive 
revisions that implement the Act, the OCC believes the public interest 
is best served by implementing the interim final rule as soon as 
possible.
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    \12\ 5 U.S.C. 553.
    \13\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B).
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    In addition, the OCC believes that providing a notice and comment 
period prior to issuance of the interim final rule is unnecessary 
because the OCC does not expect public objection to the regulations 
being promulgated, as this rule implements the substantive changes 
specified in the Act and technical, non-substantive updates and 
clarifications to part 4. Moreover, the OCC expects that the majority 
of the changes will provide additional services and critical updates 
that will assist FOIA requesters.
    The APA also requires a 30-day delayed effective date, except for 
(1) substantive rules that grant or recognize an exemption or relieve a 
restriction; (2) interpretative rules and statements of policy; or (3) 
as otherwise provided by the agency for good cause.\14\ The OCC 
concludes that, because the rules recognize an exemption, the interim 
final rule is exempt from the APA's delayed effective date 
requirement.\15\ Additionally, the OCC finds good cause to publish the 
interim final rule with an immediate effective date for the same 
reasons set forth above under the discussion of section 553(b)(B) of 
the APA.
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    \14\ 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
    \15\ 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1).
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    Pursuant to section 302(a) of the Riegle Community Development and 
Regulatory Improvement Act (RCDRIA),\16\ in determining the effective 
date and administrative compliance requirements for a new regulation 
that imposes additional reporting, disclosure, or other requirements on 
insured depository institutions (IDIs), the OCC must consider any 
administrative burdens that such regulation would place on depository 
institutions and the benefits of such regulation. In addition, section 
302(b) of the RCDRIA requires any such new regulation to take effect on 
the first day of a calendar quarter that begins on or after the date on 
which the regulation is published in final form, with certain 
exceptions, including for good cause. The OCC has considered the 
administrative burdens that such regulations would place on 
institutions and the benefits of such regulations in determining the 
effective date and compliance requirements. Due to the nature of the 
rule's changes to the OCC's existing FOIA regulations, the interim 
final rule does not impose additional reporting, disclosure, or other 
requirements on IDIs, and section 302 of the RCDRIA therefore does not 
apply. Therefore, for the same reasons set forth above under the 
discussion of section 553(b)(B) of the APA, the OCC finds good cause 
exists under section 302 of RCDRIA to publish the interim final rule 
with an immediate effective date.
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    \16\ 12 U.S.C. 4802(a).
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    While the OCC believes there is good cause to issue the rule 
without notice and comment and with an immediate effective date, the 
OCC is interested in the views of the public and requests comment on 
all aspects of the interim final rule.

[[Page 94244]]

IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) \17\ applies only to rules for 
which an agency publishes a general notice of proposed rulemaking 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b). As discussed above, consistent with 
section 553(b)(B) of the APA, the agencies have determined for good 
cause that general notice and opportunity for public comment is not 
necessary. Accordingly, the RFA's requirements relating to initial and 
final regulatory flexibility analysis do not apply.
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    \17\ Public Law 96-354, Sept. 19, 1980, codified to 5 U.S.C. 601 
et seq.
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V. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 \18\ states that no agency may 
conduct or sponsor, nor is the respondent required to respond to, an 
information collection unless it displays a currently valid OMB control 
number. Because the interim final rule does not create a new, or revise 
an existing, collection of information, no information collection 
request submission needs to be made to the OMB.
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    \18\ 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521.
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VI. OCC Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 Determination

    Consistent with section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 
1995,\19\ before promulgating any final rule for which a general notice 
of proposed rulemaking was published, the OCC prepares an economic 
analysis of the final rule. As discussed above, the OCC has determined 
that the publication of a general notice of proposed rulemaking was 
unnecessary. Accordingly, the OCC has not prepared an economic analysis 
of the joint interim final rules.
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    \19\ 2 U.S.C. 1532.
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List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 4

    Administrative practice and procedure, Freedom of information, 
Individuals with disabilities, Minority businesses, Organization and 
functions (Government agencies), Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Women.

Authority and Issuance

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the OCC hereby amends 12 
CFR part 4 as set forth below.

PART 4--ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS, AVAILABILITY AND RELEASE OF 
INFORMATION, CONTRACTING OUTREACH PROGRAM, POST-EMPLOYMENT 
RESTRICTIONS FOR SENIOR EXAMINERS

0
1. The authority citation for part 4 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552; 12 U.S.C. 1, 93a, 161, 481, 482, 
484(a), 1442, 1462a, 1463, 1464, 1817(a), 1818, 1820, 1821, 1831m, 
1831p-1, 1831o, 1833e, 1867, 1951 et seq., 2601 et seq., 2801 et 
seq., 2901 et seq., 3101 et seq., 3401 et seq., 5321, 5412, 5414; 15 
U.S.C. 77uu(b), 78q(c)(3); 18 U.S.C. 641, 1905, 1906; 29 U.S.C. 
1204; 31 U.S.C. 5318(g)(2), 9701; 42 U.S.C. 3601; 44 U.S.C. 3506, 
3510; E.O. 12600 (3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 235).


Sec.  4.11   [Amended]

0
2. Section 4.11 is amended by removing paragraph (b)(4).

0
3. Section 4.12 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (a), (b)(3), and (b)(5);
0
b. In paragraph (b)(8), adding ``and'' at the end;
0
c. In paragraph (b)(9), removing ``; and'' at the end and adding in its 
place a period;
0
d. Removing paragraph (b)(10); and
0
e. Revising the first sentence of paragraph (d).
    The revisions read as set forth below.


Sec.  4.12  Information available under the FOIA.

    (a) General. Except as otherwise provided by the FOIA, OCC and 
Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) records are available to the public.
    (b) * * *
    (3) A record specifically exempted from disclosure by statute 
(other than 5 U.S.C. 552b), provided that the statute requires that the 
matters be withheld from the public in such a manner as to leave no 
discretion on the issue; establishes particular criteria for 
withholding, or refers to particular types of matters to be withheld; 
and, if enacted after the date of enactment of the OPEN FOIA Act of 
2009, specifically cites to 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3);
* * * * *
    (5) An intra-agency or interagency memorandum or letter not 
routinely available by law to a private party in litigation, including 
memoranda, reports, and other documents prepared by OCC employees, and 
records of deliberations and discussions at meetings of OCC employees, 
provided that the deliberative process privilege shall not apply to 
records created 25 years or more before the date on which the records 
were requested;
* * * * *
    (d) * * * If the OCC determines that full disclosure of a requested 
record is not possible, the OCC considers whether partial disclosure of 
information is possible and takes reasonable steps necessary to 
segregate and release nonexempt information. * * *

0
4. Section 4.14 is amended by:
0
a. Revising the section heading and paragraphs (a) and (c); and
0
b. Amending paragraph (b) by removing the phrase ``and copying'', and 
adding in its place ``in an electronic format''.
    The revisions read as set forth below.


Sec.  4.14   Public inspection in an electronic format.

    (a) Available information. Subject to the exemptions listed in 
Sec.  4.12(b), the OCC makes the following information available for 
public inspection in an electronic format:
    (1) Any final order, agreement, or other enforceable document 
issued in the adjudication of an OCC enforcement case, including a 
final order published pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 1818(u);
    (2) Any final opinion issued in the adjudication of an OCC 
enforcement case;
    (3) Any statement of general policy or interpretation of general 
applicability not published in the Federal Register;
    (4) Any administrative staff manual or instruction to staff that 
may affect a member of the public as such;
    (5) A current index identifying the information referred to in 
paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4) of this section issued, adopted, or 
promulgated after July 4, 1967;
    (6) A list of available OCC publications;
    (7) A list of forms available from the OCC, and specific forms and 
instructions; \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Some forms and instructions that national banks and Federal 
savings associations use are not available from the OCC. The OCC 
will provide information on where persons may obtain these forms and 
instructions upon request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (8) Any public Community Reinvestment Act performance evaluation;
    (9) Any public securities-related filing required under parts 11, 
16, 194 or 197 of this chapter;
    (10) Any public comment letter regarding a proposed rule;
    (11) Any records, regardless of form or format, that have been 
released to any person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) provided that:
    (i) The OCC determines that, because of the nature of their subject 
matter, the

[[Page 94245]]

records are or are likely to become the subject of subsequent requests 
for substantially the same records; or
    (ii) The records have been requested three or more times;
    (12) Reference materials or a guide for requesting records or 
information from the OCC, including an index of all major OCC 
information systems, a description of major information and record 
locator systems maintained by the OCC, and a handbook for obtaining 
various types and categories of public information from the OCC 
pursuant to FOIA and chapter 35 of title 44;
    (13) The public file (as defined in 12 CFR 5.9) with respect to a 
pending application described in part 5 of this chapter; and
    (14) Any OTS information similar to that listed in paragraphs 
(a)(1) through (a)(13) of this section, to the extent this information 
is in the possession of the OCC.
* * * * *
    (c) Addresses. The information described in paragraphs (a)(1) 
through (14) of this section is available from the Chief FOIA Officer, 
Communications Division, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 400 
7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219. The information described in 
paragraph (a)(13) of this section in the case of both national banks 
and Federal savings associations is available from the Licensing 
Manager at the appropriate district office at the address listed in 
Sec.  4.5(a), or in the case of national banks and Federal savings 
associations supervised by the Large Bank Supervision Department, from 
the Large Bank Licensing Expert, Licensing Division, Office of the 
Comptroller of the Currency, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219.

0
5. Section 4.15 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (b)(1), and revising paragraph (b)(2)(i) 
introductory text;
0
b. Revising paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(4), and (d)(1) and (4);
0
c. Removing ``Saturday'' in paragraph (f)(1) and adding it its place 
``Saturdays'';
0
d. Adding paragraph (f)(4);
0
e. Republishing paragraph (g); and
0
f. Adding paragraph (h).
    The additions and revisions read as set forth below.


Sec.  4.15   How to request records.

* * * * *
    (b) * * * (1) General. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of 
this section, a person requesting a record or filing an administrative 
appeal must submit the request or appeal:
    (i) Through the OCC's FOIA Web portal at https://foia-pal.occ.gov/palMain.aspx;
    (ii) Through the consolidated online request portal maintained by 
the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(m)(1); or
    (iii) Under this section to the Chief FOIA Officer, Communications 
Division, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 400 7th Street 
SW., Washington, DC 20219.
    (2) Exceptions--(i) Records at the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation. A person requesting any of the following records, other 
than blank forms (see Sec.  4.14(a)(7)), must submit the request to the 
FDIC, Legal Division, FOIA/PA Group, 550-17th Street NW., Washington, 
DC 20429, or fax to (703) 562-2797:
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) Initial determination. The Comptroller or the Comptroller's 
delegate initially determines whether to grant a request for OCC 
records and notifies the requester, in accordance with the time limits 
set forth in paragraph (f) of this section, of the determination and 
the reasons therefore and of the right to seek assistance from the 
OCC's FOIA Public Liaison.
* * * * *
    (4) If request is denied. If the OCC denies a request for records, 
in whole or in part, the OCC will notify the requester in writing. The 
notification is dated and contains a brief statement of the reasons for 
the denial, sets forth the name and title or position of the official 
making the decision, advises the requester of the right to seek dispute 
resolution services from the OCC's FOIA Public Liaison or the Office of 
Government Information Services, and advises the requester of the right 
to appeal to the Comptroller of the Currency in accordance with 
paragraph (d) of this section.
    (d) Administrative appeal of a denial--(1) Procedure. A requester 
must submit an administrative appeal of denial of a request for records 
in writing within 90 days after the date of the initial determination. 
The appeal must include the circumstances and arguments supporting 
disclosure of the requested records.
* * * * *
    (4) If appeal is denied. If the OCC denies an appeal, in whole or 
in part, the OCC notifies the requester in writing. The notification 
contains a brief statement of the reasons for the denial, sets forth 
the name and title or position of the official making the decision, and 
advises the requester of the right to judicial review of the denial 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(B).
* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (4) Requests that require more than a 10-day extension to process. 
If the OCC determines unusual circumstances apply to a request for 
records, and the OCC determines it cannot respond to the request within 
the 10-day extension set forth in paragraph (f)(3)(i) of this section, 
the OCC will:
    (i) Notify the requester that the request cannot be processed 
within the time limit set forth in paragraph (f)(3)(i) of this section;
    (ii) Provide the requester with an opportunity to limit the scope 
of the request so that it may be processed within that 10-day period or 
to arrange with the OCC an alternative time frame for processing the 
request or a modified request;
    (iii) Make available the FOIA Public Liaison, who shall assist in 
the resolution of any disputes between the requester and the OCC; and
    (iv) Notify the requester of the right of the requester to seek 
dispute resolution services from the Office of Government Information 
Services.
    (g) Date of receipt of request or appeal. The date of receipt of a 
request for records or an appeal is the date that Disclosure Services, 
Communications Division receives a request that satisfies the 
requirements of paragraph (c)(1) or (d)(1) of this section, except as 
provided in Sec.  4.17(d).
    (h) Dispute resolution services. Requesters with concerns about the 
handling of their FOIA requests may contact the FOIA Public Liaison or 
the Office of Government Information Services for dispute resolution 
services.
    (1) To apply for dispute resolution assistance from the FOIA Public 
Liaison, requesters should submit a written request to the FOIA Public 
Liaison, Communications Division, Office of the Comptroller of the 
Currency, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219.
    (2) For dispute resolution services through the Office of 
Government Services, requesters should contact the Office of Government 
Services as set forth at 36 CFR 1250.32.

0
6. Section 4.17 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (b)(6); and
0
b. Amending paragraph (c)(1) by removing the phrase ``Communications 
Division'', and adding in its place the phrase ``Financial Management, 
Accounts Receivable''.
    The revisions read as set forth below.


Sec.  4.17  FOIA request fees.

* * * * *

[[Page 94246]]

    (b) * * *
    (6) No fee if the time limit passes and the OCC has not responded 
to the request. The OCC will not assess search or duplication fees, as 
applicable, if it fails to respond to a requester's FOIA request within 
the time limits specified under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) and 12 CFR 4.15(f), 
except as follows:
    (i) Unusual circumstances--(A) General. If the OCC has determined 
that unusual circumstances (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) and 
Sec.  4.15(f)(3)(i)) apply and the OCC provides timely written notice 
to the requester in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B), the OCC may 
assess search or duplication fees, as applicable, for an additional 10 
days. If the OCC fails to comply with the extended time limit, the OCC 
will not assess any search or duplication fees, as applicable.
    (B) Voluminous Requests. Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(6)(i)(A) of 
this section, if the OCC has determined that unusual circumstances (as 
defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) and Sec.  4.15(f)(3)(i)) apply and 
more than 5,000 pages are necessary to respond to the request, the OCC 
may assess search or duplication fees, as appropriate, if the OCC 
provides a timely written notice to the requester in accordance with 5 
U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) and discusses with the requester via written mail, 
electronic mail, or telephone (or makes not less than three good-faith 
attempts to do so) how the requester could effectively limit the scope 
of the request in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
    (ii) In exceptional circumstances. If a court has determined that 
exceptional circumstances (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(C)) apply 
to the processing of a request, the OCC may assess search or 
duplication fees, as applicable, for the length of time provided by the 
court order.
* * * * *


Sec.  4.18   [Amended]

0
7. Section 4.18 is amended by:
0
a. In paragraph (a), removing the word ``Department'' and adding in its 
place the word ``Division'', wherever it appears; and
0
b. In paragraph (b), removing the phrase ``Disclosure Officer'', and 
adding in its place the phrase ``Chief FOIA Officer''.

    Dated: December 14, 2016.
Thomas J. Curry,
Comptroller of the Currency.
[FR Doc. 2016-30725 Filed 12-22-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE P



                                                94240            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                ■ 4. Revise the heading of part 5 to read               and add, in its place, ‘‘Public Disclosure            information pursuant to requests made
                                                as set forth above.                                     and Media Relations Division’’.                       under the Freedom of Information Act
                                                                                                                                                              (FOIA) to reflect changes to the FOIA
                                                § 5.1   [Amended]                                       PART 113—PERMITTED AND                                made by the FOIA Improvement Act of
                                                ■ 5. Amend paragraph (f) of § 5.1 to                    PROHIBITED USES OF CAMPAIGN                           2016 and the OPEN FOIA Act of 2009
                                                remove ‘‘Public Disclosure Division’’                   ACCOUNTS                                              and to make other technical changes
                                                and add, in its place, ‘‘Public Disclosure                                                                    that update the OCC’s FOIA regulations.
                                                and Media Relations Division’’.                         ■ 15. The authority citation for part 113
                                                                                                                                                              DATES: The interim final rule is effective
                                                                                                        continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                              on December 23, 2016. Comments on
                                                § 5.4   [Amended]                                         Authority: 52 U.S.C. 30102(h), 30111(a)(8),         the rule must be received by February
                                                ■  6. Amend § 5.4 in paragraphs (a)                     30114, and 30116.                                     21, 2017.
                                                introductory text and (c) by removing                   § 113.2    [Amended]                                  ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                ‘‘Public Disclosure Division’’ and                                                                            to the OCC by any of the methods set
                                                adding, in its place, ‘‘Public Disclosure               ■ 16. Remove paragraph (f) of § 113.2                 forth below. Because paper mail in the
                                                and Media Relations Division’’.                         and redesignate paragraph (g) as                      Washington, DC area and at the OCC is
                                                                                                        paragraph (f).                                        subject to delay, commenters are
                                                § 5.5   [Amended]
                                                                                                        PART 300—NON-FEDERAL FUNDS                            encouraged to submit comments
                                                ■  7. Amend § 5.5 in paragraphs (a) and                                                                       through the Federal eRulemaking Portal
                                                (c) by removing ‘‘Public Disclosure                     ■ 17. The authority citation for part 300             or email, if possible. Please use the title
                                                Division’’ and adding, in its place,                    continues to read as follows:                         ‘‘Availability of Information Under the
                                                ‘‘Public Disclosure and Media Relations                                                                       Freedom of Information Act’’ to
                                                Division’’.                                               Authority: 52 U.S.C. 30104(e), 30111(a)(8),
                                                                                                                                                              facilitate the organization and
                                                                                                        30116(a), 30125, and 30143.
                                                                                                                                                              distribution of the comments. You may
                                                PART 100—SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS                          § 300.1    [Amended]                                  submit comments by any of the
                                                (52 U.S.C. 30101)                                                                                             following methods:
                                                                                                        ■ 18. Amend § 300.1 as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal—
                                                ■ 8. The authority citation for part 100                ■ a. In paragraph (b)(1), remove the last
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘Regulations.gov’’: Go to
                                                continues to read as follows:                           sentence.
                                                                                                                                                              www.regulations.gov. Enter ‘‘Docket ID
                                                                                                        ■ b. In paragraph (c)(1), remove the
                                                  Authority: 52 U.S.C. 30101, 30104,                                                                          OCC–2016–0033’’ in the Search Box and
                                                30111(a)(8), and 30114(c).                              phrase ‘‘transition rules as BCRA takes
                                                                                                                                                              click ‘‘Search.’’ Click on ‘‘Comment
                                                                                                        effect,’’.
                                                                                                                                                              Now’’ to submit public comments.
                                                § 100.94    [Amended]
                                                                                                        § 300.12    [Removed and Reserved]                       • Click on the ‘‘Help’’ tab on the
                                                ■ 9. Amend paragraph (b) of § 100.94 to                                                                       Regulations.gov home page to get
                                                add a comma after the word                              ■   19. Remove and reserve § 300.12.                  information on using Regulations.gov,
                                                ‘‘maintaining’’.                                        § 300.13    [Amended]                                 including instructions for submitting
                                                                                                                                                              public comments.
                                                § 100.155    [Amended]                                  ■ 20. Amend § 300.13 as follows:                         • Email: regs.comments@
                                                ■  10. Amend paragraph (b) of § 100.155                 ■ a. Remove paragraphs (b) and (c).                   occ.treas.gov.
                                                to add a comma after the word                           ■ c. Redesignate paragraph (a) as an                     • Mail: Legislative and Regulatory
                                                ‘‘creating’’ and a comma after the word                 undesignated paragraph and remove the                 Activities Division, Office of the
                                                ‘‘maintaining’’.                                        paragraph heading.                                    Comptroller of the Currency, 400 7th
                                                                                                          Dated: December 12, 2016.                           Street SW., Suite 3E–218, mail stop 9W–
                                                PART 110—CONTRIBUTION AND                                 On behalf of the Commission.                        11, Washington, DC 20219.
                                                EXPENDITURE LIMITATIONS AND                             Matthew S. Petersen,                                     • Hand Delivery/Courier: 400 7th
                                                PROHIBITIONS                                                                                                  Street SW., Suite 3E–218, mail stop 9W–
                                                                                                        Chairman, Federal Election Commission.
                                                                                                                                                              11, Washington, DC 20219.
                                                ■ 11. The authority citation for part 110               [FR Doc. 2016–30699 Filed 12–22–16; 8:45 am]             • Fax: (571) 465–4326.
                                                continues to read as follows:                           BILLING CODE 6715–01–P                                   Instructions: You must include
                                                  Authority: 52 U.S.C. 30101(8), 30101(9),                                                                    ‘‘OCC’’ as the agency name and ‘‘Docket
                                                30102(c)(2), 30104(i)(3), 30111(a)(8), 30116,                                                                 ID OCC–2016–0033’’ in your comment.
                                                30118, 30120, 30121, 30122, 30123, 30124,               DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                            In general, the OCC will enter all
                                                and 36 U.S.C. 510.                                                                                            comments received into the docket and
                                                                                                        Office of the Comptroller of the                      publish them on the Regulations.gov
                                                § 110.6    [Amended]                                    Currency                                              Web site without change, including any
                                                ■  12. Amend § 110.6 in paragraphs                                                                            business or personal information that
                                                (c)(2)(i) and (c)(2)(ii)(C) by removing                 12 CFR Part 4                                         you provide such as name and address
                                                ‘‘calendar year’’ and adding, in its place,             [Docket ID OCC–2016–0033]                             information, email addresses, or phone
                                                ‘‘election cycle’’.                                                                                           numbers. Comments received, including
                                                                                                        RIN 1557–AE12                                         attachments and other supporting
                                                PART 112—ADVISORY OPINIONS (52                                                                                materials, are part of the public record
                                                U.S.C. 30108)                                           Availability of Information Under the
                                                                                                                                                              and subject to public disclosure. Do not
                                                                                                        Freedom of Information Act
                                                                                                                                                              include any information in your
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                                                ■ 13. The authority citation for part 112               AGENCY:  Office of the Comptroller of the             comment or supporting materials that
                                                continues to read as follows:                           Currency                                              you consider confidential or
                                                    Authority: 52 U.S.C. 30108, 30111(a)(8).            ACTION: Interim final rule.                           inappropriate for public disclosure.
                                                                                                                                                                 You may review comments and other
                                                § 112.2    [Amended]                                    SUMMARY:  The Office of the Comptroller               related materials that pertain to this
                                                ■ 14. Amend paragraph (b) of § 112.2 to                 of the Currency (OCC) is amending its                 rulemaking action by any of the
                                                remove ‘‘Public Disclosure Division’’                   regulations governing the disclosure of               following methods:


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                94241

                                                   • Viewing Comments Electronically:                   Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996                       duties of the OTS to the OCC pursuant
                                                Go to www.regulations.gov. Enter                        (EGRPRA),3 the OCC is required to                     to Title III of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
                                                ‘‘Docket ID OCC–2016–0033’’ in the                      conduct a review at least once every 10               Reform and Consumer Protection Act
                                                Search box and click ‘‘Search.’’ Click on               years to identify any outdated or                     (Dodd-Frank Act).6 There are no
                                                ‘‘Open Docket Folder’’ on the right side                otherwise unnecessary regulations. The                remaining open FOIA requests that had
                                                of the screen. Comments and supporting                  OCC completed the last comprehensive                  been submitted to the OTS prior to its
                                                materials can be viewed and filtered by                 review of its regulations under EGRPRA                integration with the OCC. Therefore,
                                                clicking on ‘‘View all documents and                    in 2006 and is concluding the current                 § 4.11(b)(4) is no longer necessary and is
                                                comments in this docket’’ and then                      decennial review. As part of its current              removed by this interim final rule.
                                                using the filtering tools on the left side              EGRPRA review, the OCC issued a
                                                                                                                                                              Section 4.12 Information Available
                                                of the screen.                                          notice of proposed rulemaking on
                                                                                                                                                              Under the FOIA
                                                   • Click on the ‘‘Help’’ tab on the                   March 14, 2016, that included proposed
                                                Regulations.gov home page to get                        technical amendments to the OCC’s part                   Pursuant to the Act, the interim final
                                                information on using Regulations.gov.                   4 FOIA regulations. The OCC did not                   rule amends 12 CFR 4.12 to revise the
                                                The docket may be viewed after the                      receive any specific comments on the                  language about the availability of
                                                close of the comment period in the same                 proposed FOIA amendments, and those                   records in subsection (a), consistent
                                                manner as during the comment period.                    changes will be reflected in this                     with the FOIA Improvement Act; limit
                                                   • Viewing Comments Personally: You                   rulemaking to the extent they have not                the deliberative process exemption;
                                                may personally inspect and photocopy                    been superseded by the FOIA                           expand the information segregation
                                                comments at the OCC, 400 7th Street                     Improvement Act.4                                     provisions; update 12 CFR 4.12(b)(3) to
                                                SW., Washington, DC 20219. For                             Finally, the OPEN FOIA Act of 2009                 be consistent with the OPEN FOIA Act;
                                                security reasons, the OCC requires that                 (the OPEN FOIA Act),5 limited                         and implement proposed clarifications
                                                visitors make an appointment to inspect                 Exemption 3, which applies to                         from the EGRPRA review.
                                                comments. You may do so by calling                      information specifically exempted by                     Section 4.12(a) currently provides that
                                                (202) 649–6700 or, for persons who are                  statute. To be exempt under Exemption                 OCC records are available to the public
                                                deaf or hard of hearing, TTY, (202) 649–                3 following the OPEN FOIA Act,                        except for records that the FOIA
                                                5597. Upon arrival, visitors will be                    information must be exempt pursuant to                exempts from disclosure. The FOIA
                                                required to present valid government-                   a statute that requires: (1) That the                 Improvement Act adds new language to
                                                                                                        matters be withheld from the public in                the statute that relates to an agency’s
                                                issued photo identification and submit
                                                                                                        such a manner as to leave no discretion               decision to disclose information that is
                                                to security screening in order to inspect
                                                                                                        on the issue, or establishes particular               covered by an exemption. This language
                                                and photocopy comments.
                                                                                                        criteria for withholding or refers to                 provides for the withholding of
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                                                                          information pursuant to a FOIA
                                                additional information, contact Melissa                 particular types of matters to be
                                                                                                        withheld and, (2) if enacted after the                exemption only if an agency
                                                Lisenbee, Attorney, Legislative and                                                                           ‘‘reasonably foresees that disclosure
                                                Regulatory Activities Division, (202)                   date of enactment of the OPEN FOIA
                                                                                                        Act, specifically cites to Exemption 3 of             would harm an interest protected by an
                                                649–5490, or, for persons who are deaf                                                                        exemption’’ or if the disclosure is
                                                or hard of hearing, TTY, (202) 649–                     the FOIA. Previously, statutes did not
                                                                                                        need to specifically cite to Exemption 3              prohibited by law.7
                                                5597.                                                                                                            These considerations will inform the
                                                                                                        of the FOIA.
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                    OCC’s future determinations about
                                                                                                        II. Description of the Interim Final Rule             whether to disclose information covered
                                                I. Background                                                                                                 by an exemption. Accordingly, the
                                                                                                           Twelve CFR part 4, subpart B, sets
                                                  The Freedom of Information Act                        forth OCC policies regarding the                      interim final rule removes the existing
                                                (FOIA) sets forth the process for                       availability of information under the                 reference to ‘‘exempt records’’ in
                                                obtaining federal agency records, unless                FOIA and establishes procedures for                   subsection (a) and replaces it with the
                                                the records (or any portion thereof) are                requesters to follow when seeking                     phrase ‘‘[e]xcept as otherwise provided
                                                protected from disclosure by one of the                 information. This interim final rule                  by the FOIA.’’ This language is broad
                                                FOIA’s nine exemptions or by one of its                 amends 12 CFR part 4, subpart B, to                   enough to encompass the ‘‘reasonable
                                                three special law enforcement record                    implement the FOIA Improvement Act                    foreseeability’’ and the ‘‘prohibited by
                                                exclusions.1 On June 30, 2016, the FOIA                 and the OPEN FOIA Act and to make                     law’’ language added by the FOIA
                                                Improvement Act of 2016 (the FOIA                       technical changes to the regulations as               Improvement Act, and it encompasses
                                                Improvement Act or the Act) 2 amended                   a result of the OCC’s EGRPRA review.                  the former reference to coverage by an
                                                the FOIA to, among other changes,                                                                             exemption as well. Based on legislative
                                                require Federal agencies to make certain                Section 4.11 Purpose and Scope                        history, in which the sponsors of the
                                                records electronically available, extend                  As part of the EGRPRA proposed rule,                Act expressed their intent to preserve
                                                the time available for a requester to                   the OCC proposed to remove                            the longstanding protections afforded by
                                                appeal an adverse determination, amend                  § 4.11(b)(4), which stated that the OCC’s             Exemption 8,8 the OCC does not
                                                the circumstances under which an                        FOIA rules did not apply to FOIA
                                                agency can assess search and                            requests filed with the former Office of                6 Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
                                                                                                                                                                75  U.S.C. 552(a)(8)(A)(i).
                                                duplication fees, establish FOIA dispute                Thrift Supervision (OTS) before July 21,
                                                                                                                                                                8 The Senate Judiciary Committee report on the
                                                resolution procedures, and establish a                  2011, because the OTS’s rules would                   FOIA Improvement Act states that:
                                                new standard for the withholding of                     apply to those requests instead. The
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                                Extreme care should be taken with respect to
                                                information pursuant to a FOIA                          OCC adopted this provision when it                    disclosure under Exemption 8 which protects
                                                exemption.                                              amended part 4 to reflect the transfer of             matters that are ‘contained in or related to
                                                  Additionally, under section 2222 of                   certain powers, authorities, rights, and              examination, operating, or condition reports
                                                                                                                                                              prepared by, on behalf of, or for the use of an
                                                the Economic Growth and Regulatory                                                                            agency responsible for the regulation or supervision
                                                                                                          3 Public Law 104–208, 110 Stat. 3009 (1996).        of financial institutions.’ Currently, financial
                                                  15 U.S.C. 552 et seq.                                   4 81FR 13608 (March 14, 2016).                      regulators rely on Exemption 8, and other relevant
                                                  2 Public Law 114–185 (2016).                            5 Public Law 111–83, 123 Stat. 2142, 2184 (2009).                                              Continued




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                                                94242             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                anticipate that the Act or revised                          The interim final rule also amends                Section 4.15          How To Request Records
                                                § 4.12(a) will alter the application of                  § 4.12(b)(3) to reflect the OPEN FOIA                   Pursuant to the Act, the interim final
                                                FOIA Exemption 8, which protects                         Act provision that requires that statutes            rule amends § 4.15, which describes the
                                                matters that are ‘‘contained in or related               enacted after the date of the enactment              process for requesting OCC records.
                                                to examination, operating, or condition                  of the OPEN FOIA Act must specifically               Specifically, to implement section 2 of
                                                reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for                cite to Exemption 3 of the FOIA in order             the Act, the interim final rule amends
                                                the use of an agency responsible for the                 to qualify under Exemption 3. The                    § 4.15(c)(4) to specify that if a request
                                                regulation or supervision of financial                   OPEN FOIA Act was enacted on October                 for information is denied, the OCC will
                                                institutions.’’ 9                                        28, 2009, so the requirement applies to              notify the requester of the right to seek
                                                   The interim final rule also amends the                statutes enacted after that date.                    dispute resolution services from the
                                                deliberative process exemption in                                                                             OCC’s FOIA Public Liaison or the Office
                                                                                                            Finally, the interim final rule adopts
                                                § 4.12(b)(5) to reflect the Act’s                                                                             of Government Information Services
                                                                                                         the changes to § 4.12(a) and (b) that the
                                                limitations on records created 25 years                                                                       through the processes described in new
                                                                                                         OCC proposed as part of its EGRPRA
                                                or more before the date of an                                                                                 § 4.15(h).
                                                information request. Previously, the                     review. Previously, § 4.12(b)(10)
                                                                                                         exempted from disclosure any OTS                        Pursuant to the Act’s amendments to
                                                deliberative process exemption                                                                                5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(A)(i), the interim final
                                                protected all intra-agency and                           information similar to that listed in the
                                                                                                         exemptions in § 4.12(b)(1) to (b)(9) to              rule also extends the time available for
                                                interagency memoranda and letters not                                                                         administrative appeal of a denial to
                                                routinely available by law to a private                  the extent the information is in the
                                                                                                         possession of the OCC. For purposes of               release records from 35 days to 90 days.
                                                party in litigation, including                                                                                Under new § 4.15(d), requesters will
                                                memoranda, reports, and other                            clarification, we are amending the
                                                                                                         § 4.12(a) disclosure standard so that it             have 90 days after the date of an initial
                                                documents prepared by OCC employees                                                                           denial determination to submit a written
                                                and records of deliberations and                         applies to OTS records, in addition to
                                                                                                         OCC records, and removing the                        administrative appeal of denial of a
                                                discussions at meetings of OCC                                                                                request for records.
                                                employees. After the change, the                         resulting unnecessary exemption in
                                                                                                                                                                 Additionally, the interim final rule
                                                deliberative process provision as                        paragraph (b)(10).
                                                                                                                                                              expands § 4.15(f), which addresses the
                                                amended by the interim final rule will                   Section 4.14 Public Inspection in an                 time limits for FOIA request responses
                                                exempt only those memoranda and                          Electronic Format                                    and provides for extensions in certain
                                                letters created within 25 years of the                                                                        situations, including a 10-day extension
                                                date on which they were requested.                         Section 4.14(a) lists the types of                 for unusual circumstances.10 Pursuant
                                                   Additionally, although the OCC’s                      information the OCC makes available for              to the Act’s amendments to 5 U.S.C.
                                                rules already provide for the separation                 public inspection. Consistent with the               552(a)(6)(A)(i), the interim final rule
                                                and provision of nonexempt                               Act’s amendments to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2),              adds a new § 4.15(f)(4) that provides
                                                information, the interim final rule                      the interim final rule adds two                      additional information and alternatives
                                                clarifies that, in cases in which full                   categories of information to § 4.14(a).              for requesters when the OCC determines
                                                disclosure is not possible, the OCC                      New § 4.14(a)(11) specifies that the OCC             that a request will require more than a
                                                considers whether partial disclosure of                  will make available for public                       10-day extension to process. Under this
                                                information is possible and takes                        inspection in an electronic format any               provision, if unusual circumstances
                                                reasonable steps necessary to segregate                  records, regardless of form or format,               apply to a request for records, and the
                                                and release nonexempt information.                       that have been released to any person                OCC determines that it cannot respond
                                                This provision is consistent with                        under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) provided that:              to the request within the 10-day
                                                current OCC practice.                                    (1) The OCC determines that, because of              extension, the OCC will: (1) Notify the
                                                                                                         the nature of their subject matter, the              requester that the request cannot be
                                                exemptions in Section 552(b), to protect sensitive
                                                information received from regulated entities, or
                                                                                                         records are or are likely to become the              processed within the 10-day extension;
                                                prepared in connection with the regulation of such       subject of subsequent requests for                   (2) provide the requester with an
                                                entities, in fulfilling their goals of ensuring safety   substantially the same record; or (2) the            opportunity to limit the scope of the
                                                and soundness of the financial system, compliance        records have been requested three or                 request so that it may be processed
                                                with federal consumer financial law, and promoting
                                                fair, orderly, and efficient financial markets.          more times.                                          within the 10-day period or to arrange
                                                   Exemption 8 was intended by Congress, and has           New § 4.14(a)(12) states that the OCC              with the OCC an alternative time frame
                                                been interpreted by the courts, to be very broadly       will provide reference materials or a                for processing the request or a modified
                                                construed to ensure the security of financial
                                                                                                         guide for requesting records or                      request; (3) make available the FOIA
                                                institutions and to safeguard the relationship                                                                Public Liaison, who shall assist in the
                                                between the banks and their supervising agencies.        information from the OCC, including an
                                                                                                                                                              resolution of any disputes between the
                                                The D.C. Circuit has gone so far as to state that in     index of all major OCC information
                                                Exemption 8 Congress has provided ‘‘absolute                                                                  requester and the OCC; and (4) notify
                                                                                                         systems, a description of major
                                                protection regardless of the circumstances                                                                    the requester of the right of the requester
                                                underlying the regulatory agency’s receipt or            information and record locator systems
                                                                                                                                                              to seek dispute resolution services from
                                                preparation of examination, operating or condition       maintained by the OCC, and a handbook
                                                reports.’’ Nothing in this legislation shall be                                                               the Office of Government Information
                                                                                                         for obtaining various types and
                                                interpreted to compromise the stability of any                                                                Services.
                                                                                                         categories of public information from
                                                financial institution or the financial system, disrupt                                                           Finally, the interim final rule makes
                                                the operation of financial markets or undermine          the OCC pursuant to FOIA and chapter
                                                                                                                                                              other clarifying and conforming changes
                                                consumer protection efforts due to the release of        35 of title 44.                                      to § 4.15, including amending
                                                confidential information about individuals or
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                                                information that a financial institution may have, or      Finally, the interim final rule makes              § 4.15(d)(4) to specify that the OCC will
                                                encourage the release of confidential information        clarifying and conforming changes to                 provide notification of a denial of an
                                                about individuals. This legislation is not intended      § 4.14, including amending § 4.14(a) and             appeal ‘‘in writing,’’ rather than ‘‘by
                                                to lessen the protection under Exemption 8 created
                                                by Congress and traditionally afforded by the
                                                                                                         (b) to specify that information will be              mail.’’ The OCC expects this change will
                                                courts.                                                  made available for public inspection in              provide greater flexibility and efficiency
                                                   S. Rep. No 114–4 (February 23, 2015).                 an electronic format to implement
                                                   9 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(8).                                 section 2 of the Act.                                  10 12   CFR 4.15(f)(3)(i).



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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       94243

                                                by permitting other forms of                             than three good-faith attempts to do so)                The APA also requires a 30-day
                                                communication, such as electronic mail.                  how the requester could effectively limit            delayed effective date, except for (1)
                                                The interim final rule also amends                       the scope of the request in accordance               substantive rules that grant or recognize
                                                § 4.15 to provide updated contact                        with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii). Finally, if          an exemption or relieve a restriction; (2)
                                                information for the Office of                            a court has determined that exceptional              interpretative rules and statements of
                                                Management and Budget’s (OMB)                            circumstances (as defined in 5 U.S.C.                policy; or (3) as otherwise provided by
                                                request portal, the OCC’s Chief FOIA                     552(a)(6)(C)) apply to the processing of             the agency for good cause.14 The OCC
                                                Officer, and the Federal Deposit                         a request, the OCC may assess search or              concludes that, because the rules
                                                Insurance Corporation.                                   duplication fees for the length of time              recognize an exemption, the interim
                                                                                                         provided by the court order.                         final rule is exempt from the APA’s
                                                Section 4.17       FOIA Request Fees                        The interim final rule also updates the
                                                                                                                                                              delayed effective date requirement.15
                                                   Section 4.17 provides information for                 payment of fees contact information
                                                                                                                                                              Additionally, the OCC finds good cause
                                                the assessment and payment of FOIA                       listed in § 4.17(c).
                                                                                                                                                              to publish the interim final rule with an
                                                request fees. As stated in § 4.17(b)(1),                 Section 4.18 How To Track a FOIA                     immediate effective date for the same
                                                the OCC generally charges fees to fulfill                Request                                              reasons set forth above under the
                                                FOIA requests. However, § 4.17(b)(6)
                                                                                                           The interim final rule makes a                     discussion of section 553(b)(B) of the
                                                provided that the OCC will not assess
                                                search or duplication fees, as applicable,               technical amendment to § 4.18(b) to                  APA.
                                                if the OCC did not respond within the                    provide updated contact information for                 Pursuant to section 302(a) of the
                                                time limits set forth in § 4.15(f) and no                the OCC’s Communications Division                    Riegle Community Development and
                                                unusual or exceptional circumstances                     that requesters may use to track the                 Regulatory Improvement Act
                                                applied. The FOIA Improvement Act                        progress of their requests.                          (RCDRIA),16 in determining the effective
                                                provided additional information about                    III. Effective Date/Request for Comment              date and administrative compliance
                                                the circumstances in which an agency                                                                          requirements for a new regulation that
                                                                                                            The OCC is issuing the interim final
                                                may charge search or duplication fees if                                                                      imposes additional reporting,
                                                                                                         rule without prior notice and the
                                                the agency does not meet the time limits                                                                      disclosure, or other requirements on
                                                                                                         opportunity for public comment and the
                                                provided by the FOIA. Thus, pursuant                                                                          insured depository institutions (IDIs),
                                                                                                         30-day delayed effective date ordinarily
                                                to the Act, the interim final rule amends                                                                     the OCC must consider any
                                                                                                         prescribed by the Administrative
                                                § 4.17(b)(6) to update the circumstances                                                                      administrative burdens that such
                                                                                                         Procedure Act (APA).12 Pursuant to
                                                in which the OCC is permitted to assess                                                                       regulation would place on depository
                                                                                                         section 553(b)(B) of the APA, general
                                                search or duplication fees, even if the                                                                       institutions and the benefits of such
                                                                                                         notice and the opportunity for public
                                                OCC does not respond within the                                                                               regulation. In addition, section 302(b) of
                                                                                                         comment are not required with respect
                                                § 4.15(f) time limits.                                                                                        the RCDRIA requires any such new
                                                                                                         to a rulemaking when an ‘‘agency for
                                                   For example, amended § 4.17(b)(6)                                                                          regulation to take effect on the first day
                                                                                                         good cause finds (and incorporates the
                                                permits the OCC to assess search or                                                                           of a calendar quarter that begins on or
                                                                                                         finding and a brief statement of the
                                                duplication fees if the OCC has                                                                               after the date on which the regulation is
                                                                                                         reasons therefor in the rule issued) that
                                                determined ‘‘unusual circumstances’’                                                                          published in final form, with certain
                                                                                                         notice and public procedure thereon are
                                                (as defined in § 4.15(f)(3)(i)) apply, has
                                                                                                         impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary              exceptions, including for good cause.
                                                provided timely written notice to the
                                                                                                         to the public interest.’’ 13 The interim             The OCC has considered the
                                                requester, and complies with the
                                                                                                         final rule’s changes to 12 CFR part 4 are            administrative burdens that such
                                                extended time limit.11 The interim final
                                                                                                         limited to technical changes and those               regulations would place on institutions
                                                rule also permits the OCC to assess
                                                                                                         that are necessary to implement the                  and the benefits of such regulations in
                                                search or duplication fees if the OCC
                                                                                                         provisions of the FOIA Improvement                   determining the effective date and
                                                has determined that unusual
                                                                                                         Act and OPEN FOIA Act. Because the                   compliance requirements. Due to the
                                                circumstances apply and more than
                                                                                                         OCC is not exercising discretion with                nature of the rule’s changes to the OCC’s
                                                5,000 pages are necessary to respond to
                                                                                                         respect to the interim final rule’s                  existing FOIA regulations, the interim
                                                the request. In such a situation, the OCC
                                                                                                         substantive revisions that implement                 final rule does not impose additional
                                                must provide a timely written notice to
                                                                                                         the Act, the OCC believes the public                 reporting, disclosure, or other
                                                the requester in accordance with 5
                                                                                                         interest is best served by implementing              requirements on IDIs, and section 302 of
                                                U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) and discuss with the
                                                                                                         the interim final rule as soon as                    the RCDRIA therefore does not apply.
                                                requester via written mail, electronic
                                                                                                         possible.                                            Therefore, for the same reasons set forth
                                                mail, or telephone (or make not less                        In addition, the OCC believes that                above under the discussion of section
                                                  11 Section 4.15(f)(3)(i) states that the OCC may
                                                                                                         providing a notice and comment period                553(b)(B) of the APA, the OCC finds
                                                extend the time limits in unusual circumstances for      prior to issuance of the interim final
                                                                                                                                                              good cause exists under section 302 of
                                                a maximum of 10 business days. If the OCC extends        rule is unnecessary because the OCC
                                                the time limits, the OCC provides written notice to
                                                                                                                                                              RCDRIA to publish the interim final rule
                                                                                                         does not expect public objection to the
                                                the person making the request or appeal, containing                                                           with an immediate effective date.
                                                the reason for the extension and the date on which
                                                                                                         regulations being promulgated, as this
                                                the OCC expects to make a determination. Unusual         rule implements the substantive                         While the OCC believes there is good
                                                circumstances exist when the OCC requires                changes specified in the Act and                     cause to issue the rule without notice
                                                additional time to: Search for and collect the           technical, non-substantive updates and               and comment and with an immediate
                                                requested records from field facilities or other                                                              effective date, the OCC is interested in
                                                                                                         clarifications to part 4. Moreover, the
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                                                buildings that are separate from the office
                                                processing the request or appeal; search for, collect,   OCC expects that the majority of the                 the views of the public and requests
                                                and appropriately examine a voluminous amount of         changes will provide additional services             comment on all aspects of the interim
                                                requested records; consult with another agency that      and critical updates that will assist                final rule.
                                                has a substantial interest in the determination of the
                                                request; or allow two or more components of the
                                                                                                         FOIA requesters.
                                                                                                                                                                14 5U.S.C. 553(d).
                                                OCC that have substantial interest in the
                                                                                                          12 5 U.S.C. 553.                                      15 5U.S.C. 553(d)(1).
                                                determination of the request to consult with each
                                                other. . . .’’                                            13 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B).                                16 12 U.S.C. 4802(a).




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                                                94244            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act                          PART 4—ORGANIZATION AND                               years or more before the date on which
                                                                                                        FUNCTIONS, AVAILABILITY AND                           the records were requested;
                                                  The Regulatory Flexibility Act                        RELEASE OF INFORMATION,                               *     *     *     *     *
                                                (RFA) 17 applies only to rules for which                CONTRACTING OUTREACH                                    (d) * * * If the OCC determines that
                                                an agency publishes a general notice of                 PROGRAM, POST-EMPLOYMENT                              full disclosure of a requested record is
                                                proposed rulemaking pursuant to 5                       RESTRICTIONS FOR SENIOR                               not possible, the OCC considers whether
                                                U.S.C. 553(b). As discussed above,                      EXAMINERS                                             partial disclosure of information is
                                                consistent with section 553(b)(B) of the                                                                      possible and takes reasonable steps
                                                APA, the agencies have determined for                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 4                necessary to segregate and release
                                                good cause that general notice and                      continues to read as follows:                         nonexempt information. * * *
                                                opportunity for public comment is not                      Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552; 12 U.S.C. 1,         ■ 4. Section 4.14 is amended by:
                                                necessary. Accordingly, the RFA’s                       93a, 161, 481, 482, 484(a), 1442, 1462a, 1463,        ■ a. Revising the section heading and
                                                requirements relating to initial and final              1464, 1817(a), 1818, 1820, 1821, 1831m,               paragraphs (a) and (c); and
                                                regulatory flexibility analysis do not                  1831p–1, 1831o, 1833e, 1867, 1951 et seq.,            ■ b. Amending paragraph (b) by
                                                apply.                                                  2601 et seq., 2801 et seq., 2901 et seq., 3101        removing the phrase ‘‘and copying’’,
                                                                                                        et seq., 3401 et seq., 5321, 5412, 5414; 15           and adding in its place ‘‘in an electronic
                                                V. Paperwork Reduction Act                              U.S.C. 77uu(b), 78q(c)(3); 18 U.S.C. 641,
                                                                                                        1905, 1906; 29 U.S.C. 1204; 31 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                              format’’.
                                                  The Paperwork Reduction Act of                        5318(g)(2), 9701; 42 U.S.C. 3601; 44 U.S.C.             The revisions read as set forth below.
                                                1995 18 states that no agency may                       3506, 3510; E.O. 12600 (3 CFR, 1987 Comp.,            § 4.14 Public inspection in an electronic
                                                conduct or sponsor, nor is the                          p. 235).                                              format.
                                                respondent required to respond to, an                   § 4.11   [Amended]                                       (a) Available information. Subject to
                                                information collection unless it displays                                                                     the exemptions listed in § 4.12(b), the
                                                a currently valid OMB control number.                   ■ 2. Section 4.11 is amended by                       OCC makes the following information
                                                Because the interim final rule does not                 removing paragraph (b)(4).                            available for public inspection in an
                                                create a new, or revise an existing,                    ■ 3. Section 4.12 is amended by:                      electronic format:
                                                collection of information, no                           ■ a. Revising paragraphs (a), (b)(3), and                (1) Any final order, agreement, or
                                                information collection request                          (b)(5);                                               other enforceable document issued in
                                                submission needs to be made to the                      ■ b. In paragraph (b)(8), adding ‘‘and’’ at           the adjudication of an OCC enforcement
                                                OMB.                                                    the end;                                              case, including a final order published
                                                                                                        ■ c. In paragraph (b)(9), removing ‘‘;                pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 1818(u);
                                                VI. OCC Unfunded Mandates Reform                        and’’ at the end and adding in its place                 (2) Any final opinion issued in the
                                                Act of 1995 Determination                               a period;                                             adjudication of an OCC enforcement
                                                                                                        ■ d. Removing paragraph (b)(10); and                  case;
                                                  Consistent with section 202 of the                                                                             (3) Any statement of general policy or
                                                                                                        ■ e. Revising the first sentence of
                                                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                                                                               interpretation of general applicability
                                                1995,19 before promulgating any final                   paragraph (d).
                                                                                                                                                              not published in the Federal Register;
                                                rule for which a general notice of                        The revisions read as set forth below.
                                                                                                                                                                 (4) Any administrative staff manual or
                                                proposed rulemaking was published,                      § 4.12   Information available under the              instruction to staff that may affect a
                                                the OCC prepares an economic analysis                   FOIA.                                                 member of the public as such;
                                                of the final rule. As discussed above, the                 (a) General. Except as otherwise                      (5) A current index identifying the
                                                OCC has determined that the                             provided by the FOIA, OCC and Office                  information referred to in paragraphs
                                                publication of a general notice of                      of Thrift Supervision (OTS) records are               (a)(1) through (a)(4) of this section
                                                proposed rulemaking was unnecessary.                    available to the public.                              issued, adopted, or promulgated after
                                                Accordingly, the OCC has not prepared                      (b) * * *                                          July 4, 1967;
                                                an economic analysis of the joint                                                                                (6) A list of available OCC
                                                                                                           (3) A record specifically exempted                 publications;
                                                interim final rules.                                    from disclosure by statute (other than 5                 (7) A list of forms available from the
                                                List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 4                       U.S.C. 552b), provided that the statute               OCC, and specific forms and
                                                                                                        requires that the matters be withheld                 instructions; 1
                                                  Administrative practice and                           from the public in such a manner as to                   (8) Any public Community
                                                procedure, Freedom of information,                      leave no discretion on the issue;                     Reinvestment Act performance
                                                Individuals with disabilities, Minority                 establishes particular criteria for                   evaluation;
                                                businesses, Organization and functions                  withholding, or refers to particular types               (9) Any public securities-related filing
                                                (Government agencies), Reporting and                    of matters to be withheld; and, if                    required under parts 11, 16, 194 or 197
                                                recordkeeping requirements, Women.                      enacted after the date of enactment of                of this chapter;
                                                                                                        the OPEN FOIA Act of 2009, specifically                  (10) Any public comment letter
                                                Authority and Issuance                                  cites to 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3);                          regarding a proposed rule;
                                                                                                        *      *     *    *     *                                (11) Any records, regardless of form or
                                                  For the reasons set forth in the
                                                                                                           (5) An intra-agency or interagency                 format, that have been released to any
                                                preamble, the OCC hereby amends 12
                                                                                                        memorandum or letter not routinely                    person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3)
                                                CFR part 4 as set forth below.
                                                                                                        available by law to a private party in                provided that:
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                                                                                                        litigation, including memoranda,                         (i) The OCC determines that, because
                                                                                                        reports, and other documents prepared                 of the nature of their subject matter, the
                                                                                                        by OCC employees, and records of
                                                                                                                                                                1 Some forms and instructions that national banks
                                                  17 Public Law 96–354, Sept. 19, 1980, codified to     deliberations and discussions at
                                                                                                                                                              and Federal savings associations use are not
                                                5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.                                    meetings of OCC employees, provided                   available from the OCC. The OCC will provide
                                                  18 44 U.S.C. 3501–3521.                               that the deliberative process privilege               information on where persons may obtain these
                                                  19 2 U.S.C. 1532.                                     shall not apply to records created 25                 forms and instructions upon request.



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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         94245

                                                records are or are likely to become the                   (i) Through the OCC’s FOIA Web                      judicial review of the denial under 5
                                                subject of subsequent requests for                      portal at https://foia-pal.occ.gov/                   U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(B).
                                                substantially the same records; or                      palMain.aspx;                                         *      *     *     *     *
                                                   (ii) The records have been requested                   (ii) Through the consolidated online                  (f) * * *
                                                three or more times;                                    request portal maintained by the Office                 (4) Requests that require more than a
                                                   (12) Reference materials or a guide for              of Management and Budget pursuant to                  10-day extension to process. If the OCC
                                                requesting records or information from                  5 U.S.C. 552(m)(1); or                                determines unusual circumstances
                                                the OCC, including an index of all major                  (iii) Under this section to the Chief               apply to a request for records, and the
                                                OCC information systems, a description                  FOIA Officer, Communications                          OCC determines it cannot respond to
                                                of major information and record locator                 Division, Office of the Comptroller of                the request within the 10-day extension
                                                systems maintained by the OCC, and a                    the Currency, 400 7th Street SW.,                     set forth in paragraph (f)(3)(i) of this
                                                handbook for obtaining various types                    Washington, DC 20219.                                 section, the OCC will:
                                                and categories of public information                      (2) Exceptions—(i) Records at the                     (i) Notify the requester that the
                                                from the OCC pursuant to FOIA and                       Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.                request cannot be processed within the
                                                chapter 35 of title 44;                                 A person requesting any of the                        time limit set forth in paragraph (f)(3)(i)
                                                   (13) The public file (as defined in 12               following records, other than blank                   of this section;
                                                CFR 5.9) with respect to a pending                      forms (see § 4.14(a)(7)), must submit the               (ii) Provide the requester with an
                                                application described in part 5 of this                 request to the FDIC, Legal Division,                  opportunity to limit the scope of the
                                                chapter; and                                            FOIA/PA Group, 550–17th Street NW.,                   request so that it may be processed
                                                   (14) Any OTS information similar to                  Washington, DC 20429, or fax to (703)                 within that 10-day period or to arrange
                                                that listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through                562–2797:                                             with the OCC an alternative time frame
                                                (a)(13) of this section, to the extent this             *      *     *     *    *                             for processing the request or a modified
                                                information is in the possession of the                   (c) * * *                                           request;
                                                                                                          (2) Initial determination. The                        (iii) Make available the FOIA Public
                                                OCC.
                                                                                                        Comptroller or the Comptroller’s                      Liaison, who shall assist in the
                                                *       *    *     *     *                                                                                    resolution of any disputes between the
                                                                                                        delegate initially determines whether to
                                                   (c) Addresses. The information                       grant a request for OCC records and                   requester and the OCC; and
                                                described in paragraphs (a)(1) through                  notifies the requester, in accordance                   (iv) Notify the requester of the right of
                                                (14) of this section is available from the              with the time limits set forth in                     the requester to seek dispute resolution
                                                Chief FOIA Officer, Communications                      paragraph (f) of this section, of the                 services from the Office of Government
                                                Division, Office of the Comptroller of                  determination and the reasons therefore               Information Services.
                                                the Currency, 400 7th Street SW.,                       and of the right to seek assistance from                (g) Date of receipt of request or
                                                Washington, DC 20219. The information                   the OCC’s FOIA Public Liaison.                        appeal. The date of receipt of a request
                                                described in paragraph (a)(13) of this                                                                        for records or an appeal is the date that
                                                section in the case of both national                    *      *     *     *    *
                                                                                                          (4) If request is denied. If the OCC                Disclosure Services, Communications
                                                banks and Federal savings associations                                                                        Division receives a request that satisfies
                                                                                                        denies a request for records, in whole or
                                                is available from the Licensing Manager                                                                       the requirements of paragraph (c)(1) or
                                                                                                        in part, the OCC will notify the
                                                at the appropriate district office at the                                                                     (d)(1) of this section, except as provided
                                                                                                        requester in writing. The notification is
                                                address listed in § 4.5(a), or in the case                                                                    in § 4.17(d).
                                                                                                        dated and contains a brief statement of
                                                of national banks and Federal savings                                                                           (h) Dispute resolution services.
                                                                                                        the reasons for the denial, sets forth the
                                                associations supervised by the Large                                                                          Requesters with concerns about the
                                                                                                        name and title or position of the official
                                                Bank Supervision Department, from the                                                                         handling of their FOIA requests may
                                                                                                        making the decision, advises the
                                                Large Bank Licensing Expert, Licensing                                                                        contact the FOIA Public Liaison or the
                                                                                                        requester of the right to seek dispute
                                                Division, Office of the Comptroller of                                                                        Office of Government Information
                                                                                                        resolution services from the OCC’s FOIA
                                                the Currency, 400 7th Street SW.,                                                                             Services for dispute resolution services.
                                                                                                        Public Liaison or the Office of                         (1) To apply for dispute resolution
                                                Washington, DC 20219.
                                                                                                        Government Information Services, and                  assistance from the FOIA Public
                                                ■ 5. Section 4.15 is amended by:                        advises the requester of the right to
                                                ■ a. Revising paragraph (b)(1), and
                                                                                                                                                              Liaison, requesters should submit a
                                                                                                        appeal to the Comptroller of the                      written request to the FOIA Public
                                                revising paragraph (b)(2)(i) introductory               Currency in accordance with paragraph
                                                text;                                                                                                         Liaison, Communications Division,
                                                                                                        (d) of this section.                                  Office of the Comptroller of the
                                                ■ b. Revising paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(4),                  (d) Administrative appeal of a
                                                and (d)(1) and (4);                                                                                           Currency, 400 7th Street SW.,
                                                                                                        denial—(1) Procedure. A requester must
                                                                                                                                                              Washington, DC 20219.
                                                ■ c. Removing ‘‘Saturday’’ in paragraph                 submit an administrative appeal of                      (2) For dispute resolution services
                                                (f)(1) and adding it its place                          denial of a request for records in writing            through the Office of Government
                                                ‘‘Saturdays’’;                                          within 90 days after the date of the                  Services, requesters should contact the
                                                ■ d. Adding paragraph (f)(4);                           initial determination. The appeal must                Office of Government Services as set
                                                ■ e. Republishing paragraph (g); and                    include the circumstances and                         forth at 36 CFR 1250.32.
                                                ■ f. Adding paragraph (h).                              arguments supporting disclosure of the
                                                                                                                                                              ■ 6. Section 4.17 is amended by:
                                                   The additions and revisions read as                  requested records.
                                                                                                                                                              ■ a. Revising paragraph (b)(6); and
                                                set forth below.                                        *      *     *     *    *                             ■ b. Amending paragraph (c)(1) by
                                                                                                          (4) If appeal is denied. If the OCC                 removing the phrase ‘‘Communications
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                                                § 4.15   How to request records.                        denies an appeal, in whole or in part,                Division’’, and adding in its place the
                                                *      *    *     *    *                                the OCC notifies the requester in                     phrase ‘‘Financial Management,
                                                   (b) * * * (1) General. Except as                     writing. The notification contains a brief            Accounts Receivable’’.
                                                provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this                    statement of the reasons for the denial,                The revisions read as set forth below.
                                                section, a person requesting a record or                sets forth the name and title or position
                                                filing an administrative appeal must                    of the official making the decision, and              § 4.17       FOIA request fees.
                                                submit the request or appeal:                           advises the requester of the right to                 *        *       *    *     *


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                                                94246            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                   (b) * * *                                            SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION                         prime contract with an executive
                                                   (6) No fee if the time limit passes and                                                                    agency, as required by Section 8(d) of
                                                the OCC has not responded to the                        13 CFR Parts 121 and 125                              the Small Business Act, the prime
                                                request. The OCC will not assess search                 RIN 3245–AG71                                         contractor will receive credit towards its
                                                or duplication fees, as applicable, if it                                                                     subcontracting plan goals for awards
                                                fails to respond to a requester’s FOIA                  Credit for Lower Tier Small Business                  made to small business concerns at any
                                                request within the time limits specified                Subcontracting                                        tier under the contract, to the extent
                                                under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) and 12 CFR                                                                           reported under the subcontracting plan
                                                                                                        AGENCY:  U.S. Small Business                          of a lower tier other than small
                                                4.15(f), except as follows:                             Administration.                                       subcontractor. When a prime contractor
                                                   (i) Unusual circumstances—(A)                        ACTION: Final rule.                                   awards a subcontract to a firm, it is
                                                General. If the OCC has determined that                                                                       generally considered a first tier
                                                unusual circumstances (as defined in 5                  SUMMARY:    The U.S. Small Business                   subcontract. That subcontractor may
                                                U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) and § 4.15(f)(3)(i))                Administration (SBA) is amending its                  award a subcontract, which would be
                                                apply and the OCC provides timely                       regulations to implement section 1614                 considered a second tier subcontract,
                                                written notice to the requester in                      of the National Defense Authorization                 and so on. Currently, with few
                                                accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B),                  Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (NDAA 2014).                 exceptions, a prime contractor cannot
                                                the OCC may assess search or                            Section 1614 amended the Small                        receive credit towards its small business
                                                duplication fees, as applicable, for an                 Business Act to provide that where a                  subcontracting plan goals for awards
                                                additional 10 days. If the OCC fails to                 prime contractor has an individual                    made below the first tier.
                                                comply with the extended time limit,                    subcontracting plan for a specific prime
                                                the OCC will not assess any search or                   contract with an executive agency, the                   SBA is amending its regulations to
                                                duplication fees, as applicable.                        prime contractor shall receive credit                 require other than small business prime
                                                                                                        towards its subcontracting plan goals for             contractors to count lower tier small
                                                   (B) Voluminous Requests.                                                                                   business subcontract awards towards
                                                Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(6)(i)(A)                  awards made to small business concerns
                                                                                                        at any tier under the contract. The                   their federal small business
                                                of this section, if the OCC has                                                                               subcontracting goals on unrestricted
                                                determined that unusual circumstances                   changes authorized by this statute will
                                                                                                        allow an other than small prime                       federal contracts, to the extent the lower
                                                (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) and                                                                      tier subcontractor are required to report
                                                § 4.15(f)(3)(i)) apply and more than                    contractor that has an individual
                                                                                                        subcontracting plan for a contract to                 the information. With limited
                                                5,000 pages are necessary to respond to                                                                       exceptions, unrestricted federal
                                                the request, the OCC may assess search                  receive credit towards its small business
                                                                                                        subcontracting goals for subcontract                  procurements and subcontracts over
                                                or duplication fees, as appropriate, if the                                                                   $700,000 ($1.5 million for construction
                                                OCC provides a timely written notice to                 awards made to small business concerns
                                                                                                        at any tier, to the extent reported on the            of any public facility) include Federal
                                                the requester in accordance with 5                                                                            Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clause
                                                U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) and discusses with                  subcontracting plans of its lower tier
                                                                                                        subcontractors. The final rule also                   52.219–9 (Small Business
                                                the requester via written mail, electronic                                                                    Subcontracting Plan), which requires
                                                mail, or telephone (or makes not less                   implements the statutory requirements
                                                                                                        related to the subcontracting plans of all            other than small contractors and their
                                                than three good-faith attempts to do so)                                                                      lower tier subcontractors to make a good
                                                how the requester could effectively limit               subcontractors that are required to
                                                                                                        maintain such plans, including the                    faith effort to meet or to exceed the
                                                the scope of the request in accordance                                                                        small business subcontracting goals
                                                with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii).                         requirement to monitor subcontractors’
                                                                                                        performance and compliance toward                     established in their respective
                                                   (ii) In exceptional circumstances. If a              reaching the goals set out in those plans             subcontracting plans. Failure to make
                                                court has determined that exceptional                   as well as their compliance with                      this effort could result in liquidated
                                                circumstances (as defined in 5 U.S.C.                   subcontracting reporting requirements.                damages, default termination, and
                                                552(a)(6)(C)) apply to the processing of                SBA is also clarifying that the size                  negative performance reviews. For a
                                                a request, the OCC may assess search or                 standard for a particular subcontract                 subcontracting plan for a specific prime
                                                duplication fees, as applicable, for the                must appear in the solicitation for the               contract, the contractor or subcontractor
                                                length of time provided by the court                    subcontract.                                          is required to submit an Individual
                                                order.                                                                                                        Subcontract Report (ISR) and Summary
                                                                                                        DATES: This rule is effective on January              Subcontracting Report (SSR). The ISR is
                                                *       *    *     *     *
                                                                                                        23, 2017.                                             submitted semiannually during contract
                                                § 4.18   [Amended]                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      performance and upon contract
                                                                                                        Michael McLaughlin, Office of Policy,                 completion. The SSR is submitted
                                                ■  7. Section 4.18 is amended by:                       Planning and Liaison, 409 Third Street                annually to procuring agencies. Both
                                                ■ a. In paragraph (a), removing the word                SW., Washington, DC 20416; (202) 205–                 forms are submitted through the
                                                ‘‘Department’’ and adding in its place                  5353; michael.mclaughlin@sba.gov.                     Electronic Subcontracting Reporting
                                                the word ‘‘Division’’, wherever it                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            System (eSRS). Until this final rule, a
                                                appears; and                                                                                                  large prime contractor could not take
                                                                                                        Introduction                                          credit for a subcontract award to a
                                                ■ b. In paragraph (b), removing the
                                                phrase ‘‘Disclosure Officer’’, and adding                 The final rule implements Section                   second-tier small business
                                                in its place the phrase ‘‘Chief FOIA                    1614 of the National Defense                          subcontractor. Lastly, large prime
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                                                Officer’’.                                              Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014,               contractors are already required to
                                                                                                        Public Law 113–66, December 26, 2013                  identify the size standard that applies to
                                                  Dated: December 14, 2016.
                                                                                                        (hereinafter NDAA 2014). Section 1614                 a subcontract. 13 CFR 121.410, 121.411,
                                                Thomas J. Curry,                                        amended section 8(d)(6)(D) of the Small               125.3(c)(1)(v). Subcontractor size
                                                Comptroller of the Currency.                            Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 637(d)(6)(d), to              representation is reviewed during
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–30725 Filed 12–22–16; 8:45 am]            provide that where a prime contractor                 compliance reviews (See 13 CFR
                                                BILLING CODE P                                          has a subcontracting plan for a specific              125.3(f)(2)(i)) and size representations at


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Document Created: 2016-12-23 12:30:02
Document Modified: 2016-12-23 12:30:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim final rule.
DatesThe interim final rule is effective on December 23, 2016. Comments on the rule must be received by February 21, 2017.
ContactFor additional information, contact Melissa Lisenbee, Attorney, Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, (202) 649-5490, or, for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, TTY, (202) 649-5597.
FR Citation81 FR 94240 
RIN Number1557-AE12
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Freedom of Information; Individuals with Disabilities; Minority Businesses; Organization and Functions (government Agencies); Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Women

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