81_FR_94571 81 FR 94324 - Endangered and Threatened Species; Take of Anadromous Fish

81 FR 94324 - Endangered and Threatened Species; Take of Anadromous Fish

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 247 (December 23, 2016)

Page Range94324-94326
FR Document2016-30877

Notice is hereby given that NMFS has received ten scientific research permit application requests relating to Pacific salmon, steelhead, eulachon, and green sturgeon. The proposed research is intended to increase knowledge of species listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and to help guide management and conservation efforts. The applications may be viewed online at: https:// apps.nmfs.noaa.gov/preview/preview_open_for_comment.cfm.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 247 (Friday, December 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 247 (Friday, December 23, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 94324-94326]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30877]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

RIN 0648-XF090


Endangered and Threatened Species; Take of Anadromous Fish

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Applications for four new scientific research permits, two 
permit modifications, and four permit renewals.

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SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that NMFS has received ten scientific 
research permit application requests relating to Pacific salmon, 
steelhead, eulachon, and green sturgeon. The proposed research is 
intended to increase knowledge of species listed under the Endangered 
Species Act (ESA) and to help guide management and conservation 
efforts. The applications may be viewed online at: https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov/preview/preview_open_for_comment.cfm.

DATES: Comments or requests for a public hearing on the applications 
must be received at the appropriate address or fax number (see 
ADDRESSES) no later than 5 p.m. Pacific standard time on January 23, 
2017.

ADDRESSES: Written comments on the applications should be sent to the 
Protected Resources Division, NMFS, 1201 NE., Lloyd Blvd., Suite 1100, 
Portland, OR 97232-1274. Comments may also be sent by email to 
[email protected] (include the permit number in the subject line 
of email).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shivonne Nesbit, Portland, OR (ph.: 
503-231-6741), email: [email protected]). Permit application 
instructions are available from the address above, or online at https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Species Covered in This Notice

    The following listed species are covered in this notice:
    Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): threatened California 
Coastal (CC); endangered Sacramento River winter-run (SRWR); threatened 
Central Valley spring-run (CVSR).
    Coho salmon (O. kisutch): threatened Southern Oregon/Northern 
California Coast (SONCC); endangered Central California Coast (CCC).
    Steelhead (O. mykiss): threatened Northern California (NC); 
threatened Central California Coast (CCC); threatened California 
Central Valley (CCV); threatened South-Central California Coast (S-
CCC); endangered Southern California (SC).
    North American green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris): threatened 
southern distinct population segment (sDPS).
    Eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus): threatened sDPS.

Authority

    Scientific research permits are issued in accordance with section 
10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and regulations 
governing listed fish and wildlife permits (50 CFR parts 222-226). NMFS 
issues permits based on findings that such permits: (1) Are applied for 
in good faith; (2) if granted and exercised, would not operate to the 
disadvantage of the listed species that are the subject of the permit; 
and (3) are consistent with the purposes and policy of section 2 of the 
ESA. The authority to take listed species is subject to conditions set 
forth in the permits.
    Anyone requesting a hearing on an application listed in this notice 
should set out the specific reasons why a hearing on that application 
would be appropriate (see ADDRESSES). Such hearings are held at the 
discretion of the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NMFS.

Applications Received

Permit 19820

    Dr. James Hobbs, Professor at the University of California in 
Davis, CA is seeking a five-year research permit to annually take 
juvenile SRWR and CVSR Chinook, CCC and CCV steelhead, and sDPS green 
sturgeon in the San Francisco Bay Area and tributaries. The purpose of 
this research is to determine the degree to which Longfin Smelt use 
tributaries of San Pablo and San Francisco bays as spawning and rearing 
habitat. This information would improve the understanding of how bay 
tributaries contribute to the overall population of Longfin Smelt. 
Although this study principally targets longfin smelt, SRWR and CVSR 
Chinook, CCC and CCV steelhead and sDPS green sturgeon may be 
encountered during sampling. Fish would be captured with beach seines, 
fyke nets, and trawls (otter and Kodiak). Captured fish would be 
identified by species, enumerated, and released. A sub-sample of 30 
individuals per species would be measured. The researchers do not 
propose to kill any fish but a small number may die as an unintended 
result of research activities. This research will enhance the knowledge 
of the distribution of the species in bay tributaries that have not 
been previously monitored.

Permit 17292

    NMFS' Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) is seeking a five-
year research permit to annually take adult and juvenile CC Chinook, 
CCC and SONCC coho, NC, S-CCC, SC and CCC steelhead. Sampling would be 
conducted in California on a variety of coastal salmonid populations. 
The purposes of this study are to: (1) Estimate population abundance 
and dynamics; (2) evaluate factors affecting growth, survival, 
reproduction and life-history patterns; (3) assess life-stage specific 
habitat use and movement; (4) evaluate physiological performance and 
tolerance; (5) determine the genetic structure of populations; (6) 
evaluate the effects of water management and habitat restoration; and 
(7) develop improved sampling and monitoring methods. The SWFSC 
proposes to capture fish using backpack electrofishing, hook and line 
angling, hand and/or dipnets, beach seines, fyke nets, panel, pipe or 
screw traps, and weirs. The SWFSC also proposes to observe adult and 
juvenile salmonids during spawning ground surveys and snorkel surveys. 
Some fish would anesthetized, measured, weighed, tagged (coded wire, 
elastomer, radio, acoustic, passive integrated transponder (PIT) or 
sonic), and tissue sampled for genetics identification. Intentional 
lethal take is proposed to support laboratory experiments using 
hatchery-origin fish whenever possible to examine fish physiology, 
environmental tolerance, and as part of

[[Page 94325]]

field-based research to assess performance, maternal origin (resident 
v. anadromous) and/or life-history and habitat use (freshwater, 
estuarine and marine). The research would benefit the affected species 
by providing critical information in support of the conservation, 
management, and recovery of Coastal California salmon stocks.

Permit 20524

    The United States Geological Survey (USGS) is seeking a one-year 
permit to take juvenile CC, SRWR and CVSR Chinook, CCC coho, CCC, CCV, 
S-CCC, SC steelhead, and sDPS green sturgeon. The goal of the 
California Stream Quality Assessment (CSQA) is to assess the quality of 
streams in California by characterizing multiple water-quality factors 
that are stressors to aquatic life and evaluating the relation between 
these stressors and biological communities. Approximately ninety sites 
would be sampled for up to nine weeks for contaminants, nutrients, and 
sediment in water. Stream-bed sediment would be collected during the 
ecological survey for analysis of sediment chemistry and toxicity. Fish 
would be collected via backpack electrofishing. Captured fish would be 
held in aerated live wells and buckets and would be identified, 
enumerated and released. A subset of non-listed fish from each site 
will be sacrificed for mercury analysis. The researchers do not propose 
to kill any listed fish but a small number may die as an unintended 
result of research activities. This research will benefit listed 
species by providing information about the most critical factors 
affecting stream quality and thus generate insights about possible 
approaches to protecting the health of streams in the region.

Permit 20035

    Stillwater Sciences is seeking a one-year permit to take juvenile 
SONCC coho in the Salmon and Scott River floodplains (California). Fish 
would be captured by beach seine or minnow traps. The study is part of 
a larger comprehensive planning effort that would lead to strategic 
restoration of floodplains and mine tailings in the Salmon and Scott 
rivers. The purpose of this research is to assess mercury contamination 
in fish and invertebrates. Non-listed fish would be collected and 
sacrificed for tissue testing of mercury contamination. The sampling 
has the potential to capture juvenile SONCC coho salmon. As part of 
this project, information would be collected on coho (e.g., locations 
where individuals were observed and/or captured, habitat conditions) 
because this information will help determine the presence and 
distribution of coho--especially in the Salmon River where there is a 
paucity of such data. The researchers do not propose to kill any listed 
fish but a small number may die as an unintended result of research 
activities. The project would benefit listed species by providing data 
on mercury contamination, data that will be used to direct restoration 
efforts.

Permit 17428-2M

    The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) is seeking to modify a 
five-year permit that allows them to annually take juvenile CCV 
steelhead, juvenile SRWR and CVSR Chinook salmon, and juvenile sDPS 
green sturgeon at rotary screw traps in the American River in 
Sacramento County, California. The purposes of this study are to: (1) 
Assess population-level abundance, production, condition, survival, and 
outmigration timing of juvenile salmonids; (2) evaluate the 
effectiveness of restoration actions; and (3) generate data that can be 
incorporated into life cycle models. Captured fish would be 
anesthetized, measured, weighed, tagged (acoustic or PIT), have a 
tissue sample taken, allowed to recover, and released. The modification 
is requested because the original permit application underestimated the 
number of CCV steelhead and SRWR and CVSR Chinook salmon that would be 
caught in the American River. The FWS is requesting a higher take limit 
and seeking to add green sturgeon because multiple years of trapping 
data suggest the authorized take limit needs to be adjusted. The 
researchers would avoid adult salmonids, but some may be encountered as 
an unintentional result of sampling. The researchers do not expect to 
kill any listed salmonids but a small number may die as an unintended 
result of the research activities. The project would benefit listed 
species by providing data that will be used to infer biological 
responses to ongoing habitat restoration activities, and direct future 
management activities to enhance the abundance, production, and 
survival of juvenile salmon and steelhead in the American River.

Permit 17299-3M

    The SWFSC is seeking to modify a five-year permit that currently 
allows them to annually take juvenile CCV steelhead, juvenile SRWR and 
CVSR Chinook salmon. The sampling would take place in the Sacramento 
River and its tributaries. The purpose of this study is to document the 
survival, movement, habitat use and physiological capacity of Chinook 
salmon and steelhead and their predators in the Sacramento River basin. 
The SWFSC proposes to capture fish using hand and/or dipnets, beach 
seines, hook and line angling, and both backpack and boat-operated 
electrofishing. Captured fish would be anesthetized, tagged (sonic, 
acoustic, or PIT) and released. A subsample would have tissue samples 
taken. The SWFSC proposes to intentionally kill 50 CVSR juvenile 
chinook. From these, the researchers would collect otoliths for age/
growth analysis, organ tissue for isotope, biochemical, and genomic 
expression assays and parasite infections. They would also collect 
stomach contents for diet analysis and tag effects/retention studies. 
Any CVSR fish that are unintentionally killed would be used in place of 
the intentional mortalities.
    The permit would be modified to include (1) boat electroshocking, 
(2) PIT-tagging at screw trap locations in lieu of and/or in addition 
to acoustic tagging, (3) tissue and otolith sampling, and (4) the 
intentional directed mortality discussed above. The research would 
benefit the affected species by providing information to support the 
conservation, restoration, and management of Central Valley salmon 
stocks.

Permit 16531-2R

    FISHBIO Environmental is seeking to renew a five-year research 
permit to take juvenile and adult CCV steelhead and CVSR Chinook in the 
Merced River (California). The purpose of this study is to obtain data 
on the habitat needs of fall-run Chinook and to assess the status of 
steelhead/rainbow trout in the Merced River. Fish would be captured at 
rotary screw traps and passively observed at a resistance board weir 
equipped with an infrared camera and during snorkel surveys. Fish 
captured at the screw traps would be anesthetized, identified by 
species, measured, weighed and released. A sub-sample of juvenile fall-
run Chinook would be marked with a photonic dye to determine trap 
efficiency. Scale samples would be collected from up to 50 juvenile 
fall-run Chinook each week and from a small number of juvenile and 
adult O. mykiss during the season. Although fall-run Chinook are the 
researchers' primary target, they would also collect data rainbow 
trout/steelhead. This research would benefit listed salmon by 
identifying factors that limit fish production in the Merced River.

[[Page 94326]]

Permit 15542-2R

    Normandeau Associates is seeking to renew a five-year research 
permit to take juvenile and adult CCV steelhead in Lower Putah Creek in 
the lower Sacramento Basin (California). The purpose of this study is 
to monitor the distribution and relative abundance of fish populations 
in lower Putah Creek downstream of the Putah Diversion Dam. Fish would 
be captured by backpack and boat electrofishing. Captured fish would be 
identified by species, measured, weighed, allowed to recover, and 
released. The researchers do not expect to kill any listed salmonids 
but a small number may die as an unintended result of the research 
activities. This research would benefit listed steelhead by providing 
information on fish response to river flows and on the distribution and 
diversity of rainbow trout/steelhead in Putah Creek.

Permit 16318-2R

    Hagar Environmental Services is seeking to renew a five-year 
research permit to take juvenile CCC coho, CCC and S-CCC steelhead in 
the San Lorenzo-Soquel and Salinas subbasins. The purpose of this study 
is to assess salmonid habitat, presence, and abundance in order to 
inform watershed management and establish baseline population 
abundances before habitat conservation measures are implemented. The 
researchers would use backpack electrofishing and beach seines to 
capture the fish and would observe them during snorkel surveys. 
Captured fish would be enumerated, measured, and examined. Scale 
samples would be taken from a limited subset of individuals. Some 
salmonids would be PIT-tagged for a mark-recapture abundance estimation 
and to assess movement patterns. Snorkel surveys would be used in place 
of capture whenever possible. The researchers do not expect to kill any 
listed salmonids but a small number may die as an unintended result of 
the research activities. This research would benefit listed species by 
providing population, distribution and habitat data that will be used 
to draft a Habitat Conservation Plan for the City of Santa Cruz.

Permit 10093-2R

    The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) is seeking to 
renew a five-year permit to take adult and juvenile CC Chinook, CCC and 
SONCC coho, and NC, S-CCC, SC and CCC steelhead. The project goal is to 
restore salmon and steelhead productivity in coastal California streams 
through a comprehensive restoration program. The specific goals of this 
research project are to assess fish abundance and distribution in 
coastal streams. Fish would be captured by backpack electrofishing, 
beach seine, minnow traps, and weirs, and they would be observed during 
snorkel and spawning ground surveys. Some fish would be anesthetized, 
measured, weighed, tagged, and tissue sampled for genetic information. 
The researchers do not expect to kill any listed salmonids but a small 
number may die as an unintended result of the research activities. This 
research would benefit listed species by providing data to assess 
restoration projects and direct future habitat restoration needs.
    This notice is provided pursuant to section 10(c) of the ESA. NMFS 
will evaluate the applications, associated documents, and comments 
submitted to determine whether the applications meet the requirements 
of section 10(a) of the ESA and Federal regulations.
    The final permit decisions will not be made until after the end of 
the 30-day comment period. NMFS will publish notice of its final action 
in the Federal Register.

    Dated: December 19, 2016.
Angela Somma,
Chief, Endangered Species Division, Office of Protected Resources, 
National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-30877 Filed 12-22-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                  94324                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  III. Data                                               permit number in the subject line of                  Chinook, CCC and CCV steelhead, and
                                                    OMB Control Number: 0607–0993.                        email).                                               sDPS green sturgeon in the San
                                                    Form Number(s): None.                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Francisco Bay Area and tributaries. The
                                                    Affected Public: All survey                           Shivonne Nesbit, Portland, OR (ph.:                   purpose of this research is to determine
                                                  respondents to Census Bureau data                       503–231–6741), email:                                 the degree to which Longfin Smelt use
                                                                                                          Shivonne.Nesbit@noaa.gov). Permit                     tributaries of San Pablo and San
                                                  collections.
                                                                                                          application instructions are available                Francisco bays as spawning and rearing
                                                    Legal Authority: 44 U.S.C. 3506(e) and
                                                                                                          from the address above, or online at                  habitat. This information would
                                                  13 U.S.C. Section 9.
                                                                                                          https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov.                           improve the understanding of how bay
                                                  IV. Request for Comments                                                                                      tributaries contribute to the overall
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    Comments are invited on the                                                                                 population of Longfin Smelt. Although
                                                  necessity and efficacy of the Census                    Species Covered in This Notice                        this study principally targets longfin
                                                  Bureau’s revised confidentiality pledge                   The following listed species are                    smelt, SRWR and CVSR Chinook, CCC
                                                  above. Comments submitted in response                                                                         and CCV steelhead and sDPS green
                                                                                                          covered in this notice:
                                                  to this notice will become a matter of                    Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus                        sturgeon may be encountered during
                                                                                                          tshawytscha): threatened California                   sampling. Fish would be captured with
                                                  public record.
                                                                                                          Coastal (CC); endangered Sacramento                   beach seines, fyke nets, and trawls (otter
                                                  Sheleen Dumas,
                                                                                                          River winter-run (SRWR); threatened                   and Kodiak). Captured fish would be
                                                  PRA Departmental Lead, Office of the Chief              Central Valley spring-run (CVSR).                     identified by species, enumerated, and
                                                  Information Officer.                                      Coho salmon (O. kisutch): threatened                released. A sub-sample of 30
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–30959 Filed 12–22–16; 8:45 am]            Southern Oregon/Northern California                   individuals per species would be
                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–07–P                                  Coast (SONCC); endangered Central                     measured. The researchers do not
                                                                                                          California Coast (CCC).                               propose to kill any fish but a small
                                                                                                            Steelhead (O. mykiss): threatened                   number may die as an unintended result
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  Northern California (NC); threatened                  of research activities. This research will
                                                                                                          Central California Coast (CCC);                       enhance the knowledge of the
                                                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                                                                              distribution of the species in bay
                                                                                                          threatened California Central Valley
                                                  Administration                                                                                                tributaries that have not been previously
                                                                                                          (CCV); threatened South-Central
                                                                                                          California Coast (S–CCC); endangered                  monitored.
                                                  RIN 0648–XF090
                                                                                                          Southern California (SC).                             Permit 17292
                                                  Endangered and Threatened Species;                        North American green sturgeon                          NMFS’ Southwest Fisheries Science
                                                  Take of Anadromous Fish                                 (Acipenser medirostris): threatened                   Center (SWFSC) is seeking a five-year
                                                                                                          southern distinct population segment                  research permit to annually take adult
                                                  AGENCY:   National Marine Fisheries                     (sDPS).
                                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                                                                          and juvenile CC Chinook, CCC and
                                                                                                            Eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus):                  SONCC coho, NC, S–CCC, SC and CCC
                                                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      threatened sDPS.
                                                  Commerce.                                                                                                     steelhead. Sampling would be
                                                                                                          Authority                                             conducted in California on a variety of
                                                  ACTION: Applications for four new
                                                                                                                                                                coastal salmonid populations. The
                                                  scientific research permits, two permit                    Scientific research permits are issued
                                                                                                                                                                purposes of this study are to: (1)
                                                  modifications, and four permit                          in accordance with section 10(a)(1)(A)
                                                                                                                                                                Estimate population abundance and
                                                  renewals.                                               of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and
                                                                                                                                                                dynamics; (2) evaluate factors affecting
                                                                                                          regulations governing listed fish and
                                                  SUMMARY:   Notice is hereby given that                                                                        growth, survival, reproduction and life-
                                                                                                          wildlife permits (50 CFR parts 222–226).
                                                  NMFS has received ten scientific                                                                              history patterns; (3) assess life-stage
                                                                                                          NMFS issues permits based on findings
                                                  research permit application requests                                                                          specific habitat use and movement; (4)
                                                                                                          that such permits: (1) Are applied for in
                                                  relating to Pacific salmon, steelhead,                                                                        evaluate physiological performance and
                                                                                                          good faith; (2) if granted and exercised,
                                                  eulachon, and green sturgeon. The                                                                             tolerance; (5) determine the genetic
                                                                                                          would not operate to the disadvantage
                                                  proposed research is intended to                                                                              structure of populations; (6) evaluate the
                                                                                                          of the listed species that are the subject            effects of water management and habitat
                                                  increase knowledge of species listed                    of the permit; and (3) are consistent                 restoration; and (7) develop improved
                                                  under the Endangered Species Act                        with the purposes and policy of section               sampling and monitoring methods. The
                                                  (ESA) and to help guide management                      2 of the ESA. The authority to take                   SWFSC proposes to capture fish using
                                                  and conservation efforts. The                           listed species is subject to conditions set           backpack electrofishing, hook and line
                                                  applications may be viewed online at:                   forth in the permits.                                 angling, hand and/or dipnets, beach
                                                  https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov/preview/                        Anyone requesting a hearing on an                  seines, fyke nets, panel, pipe or screw
                                                  preview_open_for_comment.cfm.                           application listed in this notice should              traps, and weirs. The SWFSC also
                                                  DATES: Comments or requests for a                       set out the specific reasons why a                    proposes to observe adult and juvenile
                                                  public hearing on the applications must                 hearing on that application would be                  salmonids during spawning ground
                                                  be received at the appropriate address or               appropriate (see ADDRESSES). Such                     surveys and snorkel surveys. Some fish
                                                  fax number (see ADDRESSES) no later                     hearings are held at the discretion of the            would anesthetized, measured,
                                                  than 5 p.m. Pacific standard time on                    Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,                weighed, tagged (coded wire, elastomer,
                                                  January 23, 2017.                                       NMFS.                                                 radio, acoustic, passive integrated
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  ADDRESSES: Written comments on the                      Applications Received                                 transponder (PIT) or sonic), and tissue
                                                  applications should be sent to the                                                                            sampled for genetics identification.
                                                  Protected Resources Division, NMFS,                     Permit 19820                                          Intentional lethal take is proposed to
                                                  1201 NE., Lloyd Blvd., Suite 1100,                        Dr. James Hobbs, Professor at the                   support laboratory experiments using
                                                  Portland, OR 97232–1274. Comments                       University of California in Davis, CA is              hatchery-origin fish whenever possible
                                                  may also be sent by email to                            seeking a five-year research permit to                to examine fish physiology,
                                                  nmfs.swr.apps@noaa.gov (include the                     annually take juvenile SRWR and CVSR                  environmental tolerance, and as part of


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Notices                                           94325

                                                  field-based research to assess                          conditions) because this information                  habitat use and physiological capacity
                                                  performance, maternal origin (resident                  will help determine the presence and                  of Chinook salmon and steelhead and
                                                  v. anadromous) and/or life-history and                  distribution of coho—especially in the                their predators in the Sacramento River
                                                  habitat use (freshwater, estuarine and                  Salmon River where there is a paucity                 basin. The SWFSC proposes to capture
                                                  marine). The research would benefit the                 of such data. The researchers do not                  fish using hand and/or dipnets, beach
                                                  affected species by providing critical                  propose to kill any listed fish but a                 seines, hook and line angling, and both
                                                  information in support of the                           small number may die as an unintended                 backpack and boat-operated
                                                  conservation, management, and                           result of research activities. The project            electrofishing. Captured fish would be
                                                  recovery of Coastal California salmon                   would benefit listed species by                       anesthetized, tagged (sonic, acoustic, or
                                                  stocks.                                                 providing data on mercury                             PIT) and released. A subsample would
                                                                                                          contamination, data that will be used to              have tissue samples taken. The SWFSC
                                                  Permit 20524
                                                                                                          direct restoration efforts.                           proposes to intentionally kill 50 CVSR
                                                     The United States Geological Survey                                                                        juvenile chinook. From these, the
                                                  (USGS) is seeking a one-year permit to                  Permit 17428–2M
                                                                                                                                                                researchers would collect otoliths for
                                                  take juvenile CC, SRWR and CVSR                            The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service                 age/growth analysis, organ tissue for
                                                  Chinook, CCC coho, CCC, CCV, S–CCC,                     (FWS) is seeking to modify a five-year
                                                                                                                                                                isotope, biochemical, and genomic
                                                  SC steelhead, and sDPS green sturgeon.                  permit that allows them to annually take
                                                                                                                                                                expression assays and parasite
                                                  The goal of the California Stream                       juvenile CCV steelhead, juvenile SRWR
                                                                                                                                                                infections. They would also collect
                                                  Quality Assessment (CSQA) is to assess                  and CVSR Chinook salmon, and
                                                                                                                                                                stomach contents for diet analysis and
                                                  the quality of streams in California by                 juvenile sDPS green sturgeon at rotary
                                                  characterizing multiple water-quality                   screw traps in the American River in                  tag effects/retention studies. Any CVSR
                                                  factors that are stressors to aquatic life              Sacramento County, California. The                    fish that are unintentionally killed
                                                  and evaluating the relation between                     purposes of this study are to: (1) Assess             would be used in place of the
                                                  these stressors and biological                          population-level abundance,                           intentional mortalities.
                                                  communities. Approximately ninety                       production, condition, survival, and                     The permit would be modified to
                                                  sites would be sampled for up to nine                   outmigration timing of juvenile                       include (1) boat electroshocking, (2)
                                                  weeks for contaminants, nutrients, and                  salmonids; (2) evaluate the effectiveness             PIT-tagging at screw trap locations in
                                                  sediment in water. Stream-bed sediment                  of restoration actions; and (3) generate              lieu of and/or in addition to acoustic
                                                  would be collected during the ecological                data that can be incorporated into life               tagging, (3) tissue and otolith sampling,
                                                  survey for analysis of sediment                         cycle models. Captured fish would be                  and (4) the intentional directed
                                                  chemistry and toxicity. Fish would be                   anesthetized, measured, weighed,                      mortality discussed above. The research
                                                  collected via backpack electrofishing.                  tagged (acoustic or PIT), have a tissue               would benefit the affected species by
                                                  Captured fish would be held in aerated                  sample taken, allowed to recover, and                 providing information to support the
                                                  live wells and buckets and would be                     released. The modification is requested               conservation, restoration, and
                                                  identified, enumerated and released. A                  because the original permit application               management of Central Valley salmon
                                                  subset of non-listed fish from each site                underestimated the number of CCV                      stocks.
                                                  will be sacrificed for mercury analysis.                steelhead and SRWR and CVSR Chinook
                                                  The researchers do not propose to kill                  salmon that would be caught in the                    Permit 16531–2R
                                                  any listed fish but a small number may                  American River. The FWS is requesting
                                                                                                                                                                   FISHBIO Environmental is seeking to
                                                  die as an unintended result of research                 a higher take limit and seeking to add
                                                                                                                                                                renew a five-year research permit to take
                                                  activities. This research will benefit                  green sturgeon because multiple years of
                                                                                                                                                                juvenile and adult CCV steelhead and
                                                  listed species by providing information                 trapping data suggest the authorized
                                                  about the most critical factors affecting               take limit needs to be adjusted. The                  CVSR Chinook in the Merced River
                                                  stream quality and thus generate                        researchers would avoid adult                         (California). The purpose of this study is
                                                  insights about possible approaches to                   salmonids, but some may be                            to obtain data on the habitat needs of
                                                  protecting the health of streams in the                 encountered as an unintentional result                fall-run Chinook and to assess the status
                                                  region.                                                 of sampling. The researchers do not                   of steelhead/rainbow trout in the
                                                                                                          expect to kill any listed salmonids but               Merced River. Fish would be captured
                                                  Permit 20035                                                                                                  at rotary screw traps and passively
                                                                                                          a small number may die as an
                                                     Stillwater Sciences is seeking a one-                unintended result of the research                     observed at a resistance board weir
                                                  year permit to take juvenile SONCC                      activities. The project would benefit                 equipped with an infrared camera and
                                                  coho in the Salmon and Scott River                      listed species by providing data that                 during snorkel surveys. Fish captured at
                                                  floodplains (California). Fish would be                 will be used to infer biological                      the screw traps would be anesthetized,
                                                  captured by beach seine or minnow                       responses to ongoing habitat restoration              identified by species, measured,
                                                  traps. The study is part of a larger                    activities, and direct future management              weighed and released. A sub-sample of
                                                  comprehensive planning effort that                      activities to enhance the abundance,                  juvenile fall-run Chinook would be
                                                  would lead to strategic restoration of                  production, and survival of juvenile                  marked with a photonic dye to
                                                  floodplains and mine tailings in the                    salmon and steelhead in the American                  determine trap efficiency. Scale samples
                                                  Salmon and Scott rivers. The purpose of                 River.                                                would be collected from up to 50
                                                  this research is to assess mercury                                                                            juvenile fall-run Chinook each week and
                                                  contamination in fish and invertebrates.                Permit 17299–3M                                       from a small number of juvenile and
                                                  Non-listed fish would be collected and                     The SWFSC is seeking to modify a                   adult O. mykiss during the season.
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                                                  sacrificed for tissue testing of mercury                five-year permit that currently allows                Although fall-run Chinook are the
                                                  contamination. The sampling has the                     them to annually take juvenile CCV                    researchers’ primary target, they would
                                                  potential to capture juvenile SONCC                     steelhead, juvenile SRWR and CVSR                     also collect data rainbow trout/
                                                  coho salmon. As part of this project,                   Chinook salmon. The sampling would                    steelhead. This research would benefit
                                                  information would be collected on coho                  take place in the Sacramento River and                listed salmon by identifying factors that
                                                  (e.g., locations where individuals were                 its tributaries. The purpose of this study            limit fish production in the Merced
                                                  observed and/or captured, habitat                       is to document the survival, movement,                River.


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                                                  94326                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 247 / Friday, December 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Permit 15542–2R                                         streams through a comprehensive                       operations on the St. George Reef
                                                     Normandeau Associates is seeking to                  restoration program. The specific goals               Lighthouse Station on Northwest Seal
                                                  renew a five-year research permit to take               of this research project are to assess fish           Rock (NWSR) in the northeast Pacific
                                                  juvenile and adult CCV steelhead in                     abundance and distribution in coastal                 Ocean. The proposed dates for this
                                                  Lower Putah Creek in the lower                          streams. Fish would be captured by                    action would be February 19, 2017
                                                                                                          backpack electrofishing, beach seine,                 through February 18, 2018. Pursuant to
                                                  Sacramento Basin (California). The
                                                                                                          minnow traps, and weirs, and they                     the Marine Mammal Protection Act,
                                                  purpose of this study is to monitor the
                                                                                                          would be observed during snorkel and                  NMFS is requesting comments on its
                                                  distribution and relative abundance of
                                                                                                          spawning ground surveys. Some fish                    proposal to issue an IHA to the Society
                                                  fish populations in lower Putah Creek
                                                                                                          would be anesthetized, measured,                      to incidentally take, by Level B
                                                  downstream of the Putah Diversion
                                                                                                          weighed, tagged, and tissue sampled for               harassment only, marine mammals
                                                  Dam. Fish would be captured by
                                                                                                          genetic information. The researchers do               during the specified activity.
                                                  backpack and boat electrofishing.
                                                                                                          not expect to kill any listed salmonids
                                                  Captured fish would be identified by                                                                          DATES: NMFS must receive comments
                                                                                                          but a small number may die as an
                                                  species, measured, weighed, allowed to                                                                        and information on or before January 23,
                                                                                                          unintended result of the research
                                                  recover, and released. The researchers                                                                        2017.
                                                                                                          activities. This research would benefit
                                                  do not expect to kill any listed                                                                              ADDRESSES:    Comments on the
                                                                                                          listed species by providing data to
                                                  salmonids but a small number may die                                                                          application should be addressed to Jolie
                                                                                                          assess restoration projects and direct
                                                  as an unintended result of the research                                                                       Harrison, Chief, Permits and
                                                                                                          future habitat restoration needs.
                                                  activities. This research would benefit                    This notice is provided pursuant to                Conservation Division, Office of
                                                  listed steelhead by providing                           section 10(c) of the ESA. NMFS will                   Protected Resources, National Marine
                                                  information on fish response to river                   evaluate the applications, associated                 Fisheries Service, 1315 East-West
                                                  flows and on the distribution and                       documents, and comments submitted to                  Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. The
                                                  diversity of rainbow trout/steelhead in                 determine whether the applications                    mailbox address for providing email
                                                  Putah Creek.                                            meet the requirements of section 10(a)                comments is ITP.McCue@noaa.gov.
                                                  Permit 16318–2R                                         of the ESA and Federal regulations.                   Comments sent via email to
                                                                                                             The final permit decisions will not be             ITP.McCue@noaa.gov, including all
                                                     Hagar Environmental Services is                      made until after the end of the 30-day                attachments, must not exceed a 25-
                                                  seeking to renew a five-year research                   comment period. NMFS will publish                     megabyte file size.
                                                  permit to take juvenile CCC coho, CCC                   notice of its final action in the Federal
                                                  and S–CCC steelhead in the San                                                                                   Instructions: NMFS may not consider
                                                                                                          Register.                                             comments if they are sent by any other
                                                  Lorenzo-Soquel and Salinas subbasins.
                                                  The purpose of this study is to assess                     Dated: December 19, 2016.                          method, to any other to addresses or
                                                  salmonid habitat, presence, and                         Angela Somma,                                         individual, or received after the
                                                  abundance in order to inform watershed                  Chief, Endangered Species Division, Office            comment period ends. All comments
                                                  management and establish baseline                       of Protected Resources, National Marine               received are a part of the public record
                                                  population abundances before habitat                    Fisheries Service.                                    and NMFS will post them for public
                                                  conservation measures are                               [FR Doc. 2016–30877 Filed 12–22–16; 8:45 am]          viewing to http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/
                                                  implemented. The researchers would                      BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                pr/permits/incidental/research.htm
                                                  use backpack electrofishing and beach                                                                         without change. All personal identifying
                                                  seines to capture the fish and would                                                                          information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
                                                  observe them during snorkel surveys.                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                confidential business information, or
                                                  Captured fish would be enumerated,                                                                            otherwise sensitive information
                                                                                                          National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      submitted voluntarily by the commenter
                                                  measured, and examined. Scale samples                   Administration
                                                  would be taken from a limited subset of                                                                       is publicly accessible. NMFS will accept
                                                  individuals. Some salmonids would be                    RIN 0648–XE980                                        anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/A’’ in
                                                  PIT-tagged for a mark-recapture                                                                               the required fields if you wish to remain
                                                  abundance estimation and to assess                      Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to                 anonymous).
                                                  movement patterns. Snorkel surveys                      Specified Activities; St. George Reef                    An electronic copy of the application
                                                  would be used in place of capture                       Lighthouse Restoration, Maintenance,                  may be obtained by writing to the
                                                  whenever possible. The researchers do                   and Tour Operations at Northwest Seal                 address specified above, telephoning the
                                                  not expect to kill any listed salmonids                 Rock, Del Norte County, California                    contact listed below (see FOR FURTHER
                                                  but a small number may die as an                                                                              INFORMATION CONTACT), or visiting the
                                                                                                          AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                  unintended result of the research                       Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  Internet at: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/
                                                  activities. This research would benefit                 Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    pr/permits/incidental/research.htm.
                                                  listed species by providing population,                 Commerce.                                                The Environmental Assessment (EA)
                                                  distribution and habitat data that will be              ACTION: Notice; proposed incidental                   specific to conducting aircraft
                                                  used to draft a Habitat Conservation                    harassment authorization; request for                 operations, restoration, and
                                                  Plan for the City of Santa Cruz.                        comments.                                             maintenance work on the lighthouse is
                                                                                                                                                                also available at the same internet
                                                  Permit 10093–2R                                         SUMMARY:   NMFS has received an                       address. Information in the EA and this
                                                    The California Department of Fish                     application from the St. George Reef                  notice collectively provide the
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                                                  and Wildlife (CDFW) is seeking to                       Lighthouse Preservation Society                       environmental information related to
                                                  renew a five-year permit to take adult                  (Society), for an Incidental Harassment               the proposed issuance of the IHA for
                                                  and juvenile CC Chinook, CCC and                        Authorization (IHA) to take marine                    public review and comment. The public
                                                  SONCC coho, and NC, S–CCC, SC and                       mammals, by harassment incidental to                  may also view documents cited in this
                                                  CCC steelhead. The project goal is to                   conducting aircraft operations,                       notice, by appointment, during regular
                                                  restore salmon and steelhead                            lighthouse renovation, light                          business hours, at the aforementioned
                                                  productivity in coastal California                      maintenance activities, and tour                      address.


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Document Created: 2016-12-23 12:29:07
Document Modified: 2016-12-23 12:29:07
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionApplications for four new scientific research permits, two permit modifications, and four permit renewals.
DatesComments or requests for a public hearing on the applications
ContactShivonne Nesbit, Portland, OR (ph.: 503-231-6741), email: [email protected]). Permit application
FR Citation81 FR 94324 
RIN Number0648-XF09

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