81_FR_95163 81 FR 94915 - Revision of the Department of Energy's Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Regulations

81 FR 94915 - Revision of the Department of Energy's Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Regulations

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 248 (December 27, 2016)

Page Range94915-94922
FR Document2016-31337

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) issues a final rule amending its regulations that prescribe the procedures by which the public may request records pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) from DOE offices, excluding the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). This final rule makes changes to DOE's regulations to reflect statutory amendments made to the FOIA by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, and to make minor grammatical and other editorial changes throughout the regulations. The editorial changes clarify various defined terms, update the internal procedures for processing records requested under FOIA, and reflect minor changes to DOE's internal organizational structure.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 248 (Tuesday, December 27, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 248 (Tuesday, December 27, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 94915-94922]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31337]



[[Page 94915]]

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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

10 CFR Part 1004

RIN 1901-AB41


Revision of the Department of Energy's Freedom of Information Act 
(FOIA) Regulations

AGENCY: FOIA Program, Office of Public Information, Department of 
Energy.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) issues a final rule 
amending its regulations that prescribe the procedures by which the 
public may request records pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act 
(FOIA) from DOE offices, excluding the Federal Energy Regulatory 
Commission (FERC). This final rule makes changes to DOE's regulations 
to reflect statutory amendments made to the FOIA by the FOIA 
Improvement Act of 2016, and to make minor grammatical and other 
editorial changes throughout the regulations. The editorial changes 
clarify various defined terms, update the internal procedures for 
processing records requested under FOIA, and reflect minor changes to 
DOE's internal organizational structure.

DATES: This rule is effective December 27, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Alexander Morris, FOIA Officer, 
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Public Information, Mail Stop MA-
46, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 
20585-0121. Telephone: (202) 586-5955. Email: 
[email protected].
    Ms. Elizabeth Kohl, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the 
General Counsel, GC-33, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 
20585-0121. Telephone: (202) 586-7796. Email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 10 CFR part 1004 contains DOE's regulations 
that implement the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552. The regulations provide 
information concerning the procedures by which the public may request 
records from DOE offices, and the policies and procedures by which DOE 
provides such records to members of the public. DOE previously amended 
its regulations in 1988 (53 FR 15660, May 3, 1988) and 2014 (79 FR 
22855, Apr. 25, 2014). DOE is now updating its regulations to implement 
the requirements of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, Public Law 114-
185 (June 30, 2016) (Act). The Act requires that Federal agencies 
review and update their FOIA regulations in accordance with its 
provisions. The Act addresses a range of procedural issues, including a 
requirement that agencies make available for public inspection in an 
electronic format records that have become or are likely to become the 
subject of subsequent requests for substantially the same records, or 
records that have been requested three or more times. The Act also 
requires that agencies provide a minimum of 90 days for requesters to 
file an administrative appeal following an adverse determination, and 
that they provide dispute resolution services at various times 
throughout the FOIA process. The Act also codifies the U.S. Department 
of Justice's ``foreseeable harm'' standard, specifying that an agency 
shall withhold information only if the agency reasonably foresees that 
disclosure would harm an interest protected by an exemption described 
in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) or if disclosure is prohibited by law. This 
provision also requires that agencies consider whether partial 
disclosure is possible if full disclosure is not possible, and that 
agencies take reasonable steps to segregate and release nonexempt 
information. The Act also amends Exemption 5 to specify that the 
deliberative process privilege does not apply to records created 25 
years or more before the date of the request; creates a new ``FOIA 
Council'' charged with, among other things, developing recommendations 
for increased agency compliance and efficiency; and adds two new 
elements to agency Annual FOIA Reports (i.e., the number of times an 
agency has denied a request for records under 5 U.S.C. 552(c) and the 
number of records made available for public inspection under 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(2)).
    DOE also makes additional revisions to update, clarify, and 
streamline the language in several procedural provisions, as described 
in Section I.

I. Section by Section Analysis

    In the paragraphs that follow, DOE describes the changes to each 
section of 10 CFR part 1004 that it is promulgating in this final rule.
    In Sec.  1004.1, DOE adds a citation to the FOIA Improvement Act of 
2016, which was enacted on June 30, 2016. The citation is to Public Law 
114-185, 130 Stat. 538.
    In Sec.  1004.2(b), DOE clarifies the definition of ``Authorizing 
or Denying Official''; clarifies that term in reference to DOE's 
National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); and corrects several 
typographical errors.
    In Sec.  1004.2(h)(1), DOE updates the address of the Bonneville 
Power Administration.
    In Sec.  1004.2(h)(5), DOE updates the address of the Golden Field 
Office.
    In Sec.  1004.2(h)(6), DOE updates its Headquarters address.
    In Sec.  1004.2(h)(8), DOE updates the address of the National 
Nuclear Security Administration.
    In Sec.  1004.2(h)(9), DOE updates the address of the National 
Energy Technology Laboratory.
    In Sec.  1004.2(h)(13), DOE updates the address of the Office of 
Scientific and Technical Information.
    In Sec.  1004.2(i), DOE revises the reference to the DOE 
Organization Act, Public Law 95-91, and clarifies the definition of 
``General Counsel'' in reference to the NNSA General Counsel, as 
defined by the National Nuclear Security Administration Act, Public Law 
106-65.
    In Sec.  1004.2(m), DOE updates the definition of ``Representative 
of the news media'' to mirror the term as defined in the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(4)(A)(ii)(III).
    In Sec.  1004.2(n), DOE corrects a typographical error.
    In Sec.  1004.2(p), DOE corrects typographical errors.
    In Sec.  1004.3, DOE revises the language to conform to the 
requirements of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, which amended 5 
U.S.C. 552(a)(2) to require that agencies maintain, for public 
inspection in an electronic format, the materials required by FOIA to 
be made available for public inspection and copying. The Act also 
requires that agencies make available for public inspection in an 
electronic format records that have become or are likely to become the 
subject of frequent requests for substantially the same records or that 
have been requested three or more times. DOE will implement this 
section consistent with FOIA, as amended by the Act.
    DOE deletes paragraphs (b) through (d) of Sec.  1004.3 and 
renumbers Sec.  1004.3(e) as Sec.  1004.3(b). Paragraphs (b) and (c) 
pertained to reading rooms at DOE field offices, and paragraph (d) was 
reserved.
    In renumbered Sec.  1004.3(b), DOE revises the reference to 5 
U.S.C. 552(b)(2) by deleting ``(2)'' to make this section consistent 
with the Supreme Court decision in Milner v. Dep't of the Navy, 131 S. 
Ct. 1259 (2011), wherein the Court clarified that FOIA Exemption 2, 5 
U.S.C. 552(b)(2), prevents disclosure only of material that relates 
solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of an agency. 
DOE's revision is also consistent with the intent of FOIA, which 
promotes a policy of disclosure unless disclosure is prohibited by law 
or by any of the

[[Page 94916]]

enumerated exemptions in 5 U.S.C. 552(b), not solely the exemption 
found at Sec.  552(b)(2).
    In renumbered Sec.  1004.3(b)(2), DOE revises references to 
paragraphs Sec.  1004.3(e)(1) and (e)(4) to refer to renumbered 
paragraphs Sec.  1004.3(b)(1) and (b)(4), respectively.
    In renumbered Sec.  1004.3(b)(4), DOE revises the reference to 
paragraph Sec.  1004.3(e)(2) to refer to renumbered paragraph Sec.  
1004.3(b)(2).
    In Sec.  1004.4(a), DOE revises the language to conform to the 
requirements of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, which requires that 
agencies maintain, for public inspection in an electronic format, the 
materials required by FOIA to be made available for public inspection 
and copying. 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2). DOE further revises Sec.  1004.4(a) by 
clarifying that requests can be submitted via facsimile or 
electronically on an appropriate agency Web site. DOE also corrects a 
typographical error.
    In Sec.  1004.4(c)(2), DOE corrects a typographical error.
    In Sec.  1004.5(b), DOE revises the procedure for processing 
requests for records to conform to the requirements of the FOIA 
Improvement Act of 2016, which requires that a written response to the 
requester shall notify the requester of the right to seek dispute 
resolution services from the DOE FOIA Public Liaison or the Office of 
Government Information Services. 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(A)(i).
    In Sec.  1004.5(c), DOE corrects grammatical errors in the 
procedure for processing requests for records in the custody of one or 
more Authorizing Officials. No change to current practice is intended.
    In Sec.  1004.5(d), DOE clarifies the definition of ``days'' with 
respect to the time limit for processing requests, to eliminate any 
confusion with existing Sec.  1004.12 on computation of time. No change 
in the time limit is intended. DOE also amends the reference to when a 
request is ``received'' for purposes of the time limits prescribed in 
Sec.  1004.4(a).
    In Sec.  1004.5(d)(iii), DOE clarifies the extension of time that 
can be granted before a decision on a request can be reached, 
consistent with existing Sec.  1004.12. No change in the length of an 
extension is intended. DOE also revises this section to conform to the 
requirements of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, which provides that 
in unusual circumstances, the agency shall notify the requester of the 
right to seek dispute resolution services from the DOE FOIA Public 
Liaison or the Office of Government Information Services. 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6)(B)(i).
    In Sec.  1004.5(d)(4), DOE corrects a typographical error.
    In Sec.  1004.5(d)(7), DOE extends the time period during which a 
requester can appeal a denial of expedited processing to 90 days, as 
required by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, which prescribes the time 
period in which adverse determinations may be appealed. 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6)(A)(i)(III)(aa). DOE also corrects a typographical error.
    In Sec.  1004.7(b), DOE corrects a typographical error.
    In Sec.  1004.7(b)(4), DOE extends the period during which 
requesters may challenge the adequacy of search to 90 days, as required 
by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(A)(i)(III)(aa).
    In Sec.  1004.7(b)(5), DOE extends the period during which 
requesters may appeal a determination to deny records to 90 days, as 
required by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6)(A)(i)(III)(aa).
    In Sec.  1004.8(a), DOE revises the time limit for an appeal of an 
initial denial of a request for records to 90 days, as required by the 
FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(A)(i)(III)(aa). DOE 
also corrects typographical errors in this section.
    In Sec.  1004.8(b), DOE revises the methods by which an appeal may 
be delivered to the Office of Hearings and Appeals and corrects 
typographical errors.
    In Sec.  1004.8(c), DOE corrects typographical errors.
    In Sec.  1004.8(d), DOE clarifies the definition of ``days'' with 
respect to the Appeal Authority's time limit for acting upon an appeal, 
consistent with existing Sec.  1004.12. No change in the time limit is 
intended.
    In Sec.  1004.8(d)(2), DOE clarifies the means by which DOE 
notifies requesters of an extension of the time to make an appeal 
decision.
    In Sec.  1004.9(a), DOE updates the reference to the Government 
Printing Office to the Government Publishing Office. DOE also corrects 
a grammatical error.
    In Sec.  1004.9(a)(2), DOE revises the language regarding computer 
searches for records and removes the reference to the central 
processing unit (CPU), consistent with current practice.
    In Sec.  1004.9(a)(6)(i), DOE clarifies the definition of ``search 
time'' and clarifies how fees for search time are calculated, 
consistent with current practices.
    DOE adds paragraphs (a)(6)(iii) through (iv)(cc) in Sec.  1004.9 
consistent with the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(4)(A)(vii). The amendments in the Act enumerate exceptions to 
DOE's ability to assess search fees for certain categories of 
requesters when DOE has not complied with the time limits described in 
Sec.  1004.5(d). The Act also specifies that DOE may assess search fees 
when it has determined that unusual circumstances apply; more than 
5,000 pages are necessary to respond to the request; DOE has provided 
the requester with a timely written notice; and DOE has made no fewer 
than three good-faith attempts to contact the requester to discuss how 
the requester could effectively limit the scope of the request in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
    In Sec.  1004.9(a)(8)(i), DOE corrects typographical errors.
    In Sec.  1004.9(a)(8)(ii), DOE corrects typographical errors.
    In Sec.  1004.9(b), DOE corrects a typographical error.
    In Sec.  1004.9(b)(1), DOE corrects a typographical error.
    In Sec.  1004.9(b)(5), DOE clarifies when it will begin assessing 
interest charges on the amount billed to requesters who fail to pay 
fees. This change is consistent with existing Sec.  1004.12, and no 
change in the administrative time limits is intended.
    In Sec.  1004.9(b)(6), DOE clarifies that it is not required to 
assess charges for search time even if the search fails to identify 
responsive records or if the records located are exempt from 
disclosure.
    In Sec.  1004.9(b)(8)(ii), DOE clarifies the definition of ``days'' 
for purposes of determining when a requester has failed to pay a fee in 
a timely fashion for purposes of exemption from making an advance 
payment, by deleting the word ``working'' as superfluous. This section 
also clarifies the definition of ``days'' for purposes of 
administrative time limits for certain actions when DOE receives 
advance fee payments. This change is consistent with existing Sec.  
1004.12, and no change in the administrative time limits is intended.
    In Sec.  1004.10(b)(5), DOE revises the definition of exemption 
(b)(5) to conform to the requirements of the FOIA Improvement Act of 
2016, which states that the deliberative process privilege shall not 
apply to records created 25 years or more before the date on which the 
records were requested. 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(5).
    In Sec.  1004.10(c), DOE revises its obligations to reasonably 
segregate nonexempt portions of records as required by the FOIA 
Improvement Act of 2016, which states that an agency shall withhold 
information under 5 U.S.C. 552 only if the agency reasonably foresees 
that disclosure would harm an

[[Page 94917]]

interest protected by an exemption described in subsection (b) of 5 
U.S.C. 552, or disclosure is prohibited by law. 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(8)(A)-
(B). The section is also revised to reflect the requirement in the Act 
that agencies consider whether partial disclosure of information is 
possible whenever the agency determines that a full disclosure of a 
requested record is not possible and take reasonable steps necessary to 
segregate and release nonexempt information.
    In Sec.  1004.11(g), DOE clarifies the definition of ``days'' for 
purposes of the time limit for informing submitters of DOE's intended 
discretionary release prior to public disclosure of the information to 
a requester. This change is consistent with the existing Sec.  
1004.11(c), (d), and (e), and no change in the administrative time 
limits is intended.

II. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review

A. Review Under the Administrative Procedure Act

    DOE has determined that notice and comment is not required pursuant 
to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), which requires notice and an opportunity for 
comment unless an agency finds good cause that notice and public 
procedures are impracticable, unnecessary or contrary to the public 
interest. In this rulemaking, DOE is implementing changes required by 
the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, Public Law 114-185 (June 30, 2016). 
DOE is exercising no discretion in implementing these statutory 
changes. DOE is also correcting minor typographical errors and making 
other minor changes to, for example, reflect the current DOE 
organizational structure. As a result, seeking public comment on these 
changes is unnecessary. For these same reasons DOE finds good cause to 
waive the 30-day delay in effective date provided for in 5 U.S.C. 
553(d).

B. Review Under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    This rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of 
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' 58 FR 51735 
(Oct. 4, 1993). As a result, the Office of Information and Regulatory 
Affairs within the Office of Management and Budget did not review this 
rule.

C. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires 
preparation of a final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) for any 
final rule where the agency was first required by law to publish a 
proposed rule for public comment. As required by Executive Order 13272, 
``Proper Consideration of Small Entities in Agency Rulemaking,'' 67 FR 
53461 (Aug. 16, 2002), DOE published procedures and policies on 
February 19, 2003, to ensure that the potential impacts of its rules on 
small entities are properly considered during the rulemaking process. 
68 FR 7990. DOE has made its procedures and policies available on the 
Office of the General Counsel's Web site (http://energy.gov/gc/office-general-counsel). Because there was no requirement to first publish 
this regulation for comment, as discussed in section II.A., no analysis 
is required for purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

D. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not contain a collection-of-information requirement 
subject to review and approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act 
(PRA).
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB Control Number.

E. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969

    DOE has reviewed this final rule under 10 CFR part 1021, DOE's 
National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures. DOE has 
determined that the final rule fits within categorical exclusion A.5 
listed in Appendix A to 10 CFR part 1021, subpart D: Rulemaking that 
interprets or amends an existing rule or regulation and that does not 
change the environmental effect of the rule or regulation being 
amended. Accordingly, neither an environmental assessment nor an 
environmental impact statement is required. DOE's CX determination for 
this rule is available at http://energy.gov/nepa/categorical-exclusion-cx-determinations-cx.

F. Review Under Executive Order 13132

    Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism.'' 64 FR 43255 (Aug. 10, 1999) 
imposes certain requirements on Federal agencies formulating and 
implementing policies or regulations that preempt State law or that 
have Federalism implications. The Executive Order requires agencies to 
examine the constitutional and statutory authority supporting any 
action that would limit the policymaking discretion of the States and 
to carefully assess the necessity for such actions. The Executive Order 
also requires agencies to have an accountable process to ensure 
meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the 
development of regulatory policies that have Federalism implications. 
On March 14, 2000, DOE published a statement of policy describing the 
intergovernmental consultation process it will follow in the 
development of such regulations. 65 FR 13735. DOE has examined this 
rule, which would update DOE's FOIA regulations for consistency with 
the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, and has determined that it would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. 
Therefore, no further action is required by Executive Order 13132.

G. Review Under Executive Order 12988

    With respect to the review of existing regulations and the 
promulgation of new regulations, section 3(a) of Executive Order 12988, 
``Civil Justice Reform,'' imposes on Federal agencies the general duty 
to adhere to the following requirements: (1) eliminate drafting errors 
and ambiguity; (2) write regulations to minimize litigation; (3) 
provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct rather than a 
general standard; and (4) promote simplification and burden reduction. 
61 FR 4729 (Feb. 7, 1996). Regarding the review required by section 
3(a), section 3(b) of Executive Order 12988 specifically requires that 
Executive agencies make every reasonable effort to ensure that the 
regulation: (1) clearly specifies the preemptive effect, if any; (2) 
clearly specifies any effect on existing Federal law or regulation; (3) 
provides a clear legal standard for affected conduct while promoting 
simplification and burden reduction; (4) specifies the retroactive 
effect, if any; (5) adequately defines key terms; and (6) addresses 
other important issues affecting clarity and general draftsmanship 
under any guidelines issued by the Attorney General. Section 3(c) of 
Executive Order 12988 requires Executive agencies to review regulations 
in light of applicable standards in section 3(a) and section 3(b) to 
determine whether they are met or it is unreasonable to meet one or 
more of them. DOE has completed the required review and determined 
that, to

[[Page 94918]]

the extent permitted by law, this final rule meets the relevant 
standards of Executive Order 12988.

H. Review Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) 
requires each Federal agency to assess the effects of Federal 
regulatory actions on State, local, and Tribal governments and the 
private sector. Public Law 104-4, sec. 201 (codified at 2 U.S.C. 1531). 
For a regulatory action likely to result in a rule that may cause the 
expenditure by State, local, and Tribal governments, in the aggregate, 
or by the private sector of $100 million or more in any one year 
(adjusted annually for inflation), section 202 of UMRA requires a 
Federal agency to publish a written statement that estimates the 
resulting costs, benefits, and other effects on the national economy. 
(2 U.S.C. 1532(a), (b)) The UMRA also requires a Federal agency to 
develop an effective process to permit timely input by elected officers 
of State, local, and Tribal governments on a ``significant 
intergovernmental mandate,'' and requires an agency plan for giving 
notice and opportunity for timely input to potentially affected small 
governments before establishing any requirements that might 
significantly or uniquely affect them. On March 18, 1997, DOE published 
a statement of policy on its process for intergovernmental consultation 
under UMRA. 62 FR 12820. DOE's policy statement is also available at 
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/gcprod/documents/umra_97.pdf.
    DOE has concluded that this final rule will not result in the 
expenditure by States, tribal, or local governments, in the aggregate, 
or by the private sector, of $100 million in any one year. As a result, 
no assessment or analysis is required under the Unfunded Mandates 
Reform Act of 1995.

I. Review Under the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 
1999

    Section 654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations 
Act, 1999 (Public Law 105-277) requires Federal agencies to issue a 
Family Policymaking Assessment for any rule that may affect family 
well-being. This rule would not have any impact on the autonomy or 
integrity of the family as an institution. Accordingly, DOE has 
concluded that it is not necessary to prepare a Family Policymaking 
Assessment.

J. Review Under Executive Order 12630

    Pursuant to Executive Order 12630, ``Governmental Actions and 
Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property Rights'' 53 FR 
8859 (March 18, 1988), DOE has determined that this rule would not 
result in any takings that might require compensation under the Fifth 
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

K. Review Under the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 
2001

    Section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations 
Act, 2001 (44 U.S.C. 3516, note) provides for Federal agencies to 
review most disseminations of information to the public under 
information quality guidelines established by each agency pursuant to 
general guidelines issued by OMB. OMB's guidelines were published at 67 
FR 8452 (Feb. 22, 2002), and DOE's guidelines were published at 67 FR 
62446 (Oct. 7, 2002). DOE has reviewed this final rule under the OMB 
and DOE guidelines and has concluded that it is consistent with 
applicable policies in those guidelines.

L. Review Under Executive Order 13211

    Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use,'' 66 FR 28355 
(May 22, 2001), requires Federal agencies to prepare and submit to OIRA 
at OMB, a Statement of Energy Effects for any significant energy 
action. A ``significant energy action'' is defined as any action by an 
agency that promulgates or is expected to lead to promulgation of a 
final rule, and that: (1) is a significant regulatory action under 
Executive Order 12866, or any successor order; and (2) is likely to 
have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use 
of energy, or (3) is designated by the Administrator of OIRA as a 
significant energy action. For any significant energy action, the 
agency must give a detailed statement of any adverse effects on energy 
supply, distribution, or use should the proposal be implemented, and of 
reasonable alternatives to the action and their expected benefits on 
energy supply, distribution, and use.
    DOE has concluded that this regulatory action, which sets forth 
amended procedures by which the public may request records from DOE 
offices under the FOIA, and the policies and procedures by which DOE 
will provide such records to members of the public, is not a 
significant energy action because the final rule is not a significant 
regulatory action under Executive Order 12866 and is not likely to have 
a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of 
energy, nor has it been designated as such by the Administrator at 
OIRA. Accordingly, DOE has not prepared a Statement of Energy Effects 
on this final rule.

M. Congressional Notification

    As required by 5 U.S.C. 801, DOE will report to Congress on the 
promulgation of this rule prior to its effective date. The report will 
state that it has been determined that the rule is not a ``major rule'' 
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 1004

    Freedom of Information.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on December 21, 2016.
Ingrid Kolb,
Director, Office of Management.
    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, amend part 1004 of Title 
10 of the Code of Federal Regulations as set forth below:

PART 1004--FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA)

0
1. The authority citation for part 1004 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552.

0
2. Section 1004.1 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  1004.1  Purpose and scope.

    This part contains the regulations of the Department of Energy 
(DOE) that implement Freedom of Information (FOIA) 5 U.S.C. 552, Public 
Law 89-487, as amended by Public Law 93-502, 88 Stat. 1561, by Public 
Law 94-409, 90 Stat. 1241, by Public Law 99-570, 100 Stat. 3207-49, by 
Public Law 104-231, 110 Stat. 3048, by Public Law 110-175, 121 Stat. 
2524, Public Law 111-83 Sec.  564, 123 Stat. 2142, 2184, and by Public 
Law 114-185, 130 Stat. 538. The regulations of this part provide 
information concerning the procedures by which records may be requested 
from all DOE offices, excluding the Federal Energy Regulatory 
Commission (FERC). Records of DOE made available pursuant to the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552 shall be furnished to members of the 
public as prescribed by this part. Persons seeking information or 
records of DOE may find it helpful to consult with a DOE FOIA Officer 
before invoking the formal procedures set out below. To the extent 
permitted by other laws, DOE will make records available which it is 
authorized to withhold under 5 U.S.C. 552 whenever it determines that 
such disclosure is in the public interest.

[[Page 94919]]


0
3. Section 1004.2 is amended by revising paragraphs (b), (h)(1), 
(h)(5), (h)(6), (h)(8), (h)(9), (h)(13), (i), (m) and (n) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1004.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (b) Authorizing or Denying Official means that DOE officer having 
custody of or responsibility for records requested under 5 U.S.C. 552. 
In DOE Headquarters, the term refers to The Freedom of Information Act 
Officer and officials who report directly to either the Office of the 
Secretary or a Secretarial Officer as defined. In the field offices, 
the term refers to the head of a field location identified in paragraph 
(h) of this section and the heads of field offices to which they 
provide administrative support and have delegated this authority. In 
the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), the term refers to 
the official appointed at such location as identified in paragraph 
(h)(8) of this section.
* * * * *
    (h) * * *
    (1) Bonneville Power Administration, P.O. Box 3621CHI-7, Portland, 
OR 97208-3621.
* * * * *
    (5) Golden Field Office, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Mail Stop RSF 
DOE Golden, CO 80401.
    (6) Headquarters, Department of Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue 
SW., Washington, DC 20585.
* * * * *
    (8) National Nuclear Security Administration Albuquerque Complex, 
P.O. Box 5400, Albuquerque, NM 87185.
    (9) National Energy Technology Laboratory, 626 Cochrans Mill Road, 
P.O. Box 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236-0940.
* * * * *
    (13) Office of Scientific and Technical Information, P.O. Box 62, 
Oak Ridge, TN 37830.
* * * * *
    (i) General Counsel means the General Counsel provided for in 
section 202(e) of the DOE Organization Act, or any DOE attorney 
designated by the General Counsel as having responsibility for 
counseling the Department on Freedom of Information Act matters. In the 
NNSA, the term refers to the NNSA General Counsel, or any attorney 
designated by the NNSA General Counsel for counseling the NNSA on 
Freedom of Information Act matters, as provided for in section 3217 of 
the National Nuclear Security Administration Act, 50 U.S.C. 2407, Pub. 
L. 106-65. The NNSA General Counsel is not a Secretarial Officer.
* * * * *
    (m) Representative of the news media refers to any person or entity 
that gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the 
public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a 
distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. The term 
``news'' means information that is about current events or that would 
be of current interest to the public. Examples of news-media entities 
are television or radio stations broadcasting to the public at large 
and publishers of periodicals (but only if such entities qualify as 
disseminators of ``news'') who make their products available for 
purchase by or subscription by or free distribution to the general 
public. These examples are not all-inclusive. Moreover, as methods of 
news delivery evolve (for example, the adoption of the electronic 
dissemination of newspapers through telecommunications services), such 
alternative media shall be considered to be news-media entities. A 
freelance journalist shall be regarded as working for a news-media 
entity if the journalist can demonstrate a solid basis for expecting 
publication through that entity, whether or not the journalist is 
actually employed by the entity. A publication contract would present a 
solid basis for such an expectation; DOE may also consider the past 
publication record of the requester in making such a determination.
    (n) Review refers to the process of examining documents located in 
response to a commercial use request (see paragraph (c) of this 
section) to determine whether any portion of any document located is 
permitted to be withheld. It also includes processing any documents for 
disclosure, e.g., doing all that is necessary to excise them and 
otherwise prepare them for release. Review does not include time spent 
resolving general legal or policy issues regarding the application of 
exemptions.
* * * * *

0
4. Section 1004.3 is amended by:
0
a. Revising the section heading and paragraph (a);
0
b. Removing paragraphs (b) through (d);
0
c. Redesignating paragraph (e) as paragraph (b);
0
d. Revising newly designated paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(2), and (b)(4).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  1004.3  Public inspection in an electronic format and policy on 
contractor records.

    (a) DOE will maintain, for public inspection in an electronic 
format, the materials which are required by 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) to be 
made available for public inspection and copying. An electronic public 
reading room can be accessed via www.energy.gov and nnsa.energy.gov.
    (b) Contractor records. (1) When a contract with DOE provides that 
any records acquired or generated by the contractor in its performance 
of the contract shall be the property of the Government, DOE will make 
available to the public such records that are in the possession of the 
Government or the contractor, unless the records are exempt from public 
disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
    (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, records owned 
by the Government under contract that contain information or technical 
data having commercial value as defined in paragraph (b)(4) of this 
section or information for which the contractor claims a privilege 
recognized under Federal or State law shall be made available only when 
they are in the possession of the Government and not otherwise exempt 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
* * * * *
    (4) For purposes of paragraph (b)(2) of this section, ``technical 
data and information having commercial value'' means technical data and 
related commercial or financial information which is generated or 
acquired by a contractor and possessed by that contractor, and whose 
disclosure the contractor certifies to DOE would cause competitive harm 
to the commercial value or use of the information or data.

0
6. Section 1004.4 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) and (c)(2) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  1004.4  Elements of a request.

    (a) Addressed to the FOIA Officer. A request for a record of DOE 
which is not available for public inspection in an electronic format, 
as described in Sec.  1004.3, shall be: Addressed to the Headquarters 
or appropriate field FOIA Officer at DOE at a location listed in Sec.  
1004.2(h), and both the envelope and the letter shall be clearly marked 
``Freedom of Information Act Request;'' or submitted via facsimile or 
electronically, on an appropriate agency Web site. Except as provided 
in paragraph (e) of this section, a request will be considered to be 
received by DOE for purposes of 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) and the 20-day 
response period will start upon actual receipt by the appropriate FOIA 
Officer, or not later than ten days after receipt by a designated FOIA 
Officer at any location in Sec.  1004.2(h). Requests delivered after 
regular business hours are considered

[[Page 94920]]

received on the next regular business day.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) Assistance in reformulating a non-conforming request. If a 
request does not reasonably describe the records sought, as specified 
in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the DOE response will specify the 
reasons why the request failed to meet the requirements of paragraph 
(c)(1) of this section and will invite the requester to confer with 
knowledgeable DOE personnel in an attempt to restate the request or 
reduce the request to manageable proportions by reformulation or by 
agreeing on an orderly procedure for the production of the records. If 
DOE responds that additional information is needed from the requester 
to render records reasonably described, any reformulated request 
submitted by the requester will be treated as an initial request for 
purposes of calculating the time for DOE response.
* * * * *

0
7. Section 1004.5 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (b) and (c);
0
b. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (d)(1), and revising 
paragraphs (d)(1)(iii), (d)(4), and(d)(7).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  1004.5  Processing requests for records.

* * * * *
    (b) The Authorizing Official will promptly identify and review the 
records encompassed by the request. The Authorizing Official or FOIA 
Officer will prepare a written response--
    (1) Granting the request;
    (2) Denying the request;
    (3) Granting/denying it in part;
    (4) Replying with a response stating that the request has been 
referred to another agency under Sec.  1004.4(f) or Sec.  1004.6(e); or
    (5) Informing the requester that responsive records cannot be 
located or do not exist. The written response shall also notify the 
requester of the right to seek dispute resolution services from the DOE 
FOIA Public Liaison(s) or the Office of Government Information 
Services.
    (c) Where a request involves records that are in the custody of or 
are the concern of more than one Authorizing Official, the FOIA Officer 
will identify all concerned Authorizing Officials that can reasonably 
be expected to have custody of the requested records. Upon 
identification of the appropriate Authorizing Officials, the FOIA 
Officer will forward them a copy of the request and a request for 
action. The Authorizing Officials will prepare a DOE response to the 
requester consistent with paragraph (b) of this section. The response 
will identify the Authorizing Official having responsibility for the 
determination to release or deny records.
    (d) Time for processing requests. (1) Action pursuant to paragraph 
(b) of this section will be taken within 20 days of a request for DOE 
records being received (``received'' is defined in Sec.  1004.4(a)), 
except that,
* * * * *
    (iii) If unusual circumstances require an extension of time before 
a decision on a request can be reached and the person requesting 
records is promptly informed in writing by the Authorizing Official or 
FOIA Officer of the reasons for such extension and the date on which a 
determination is expected to be dispatched, then the Authorizing 
Official or FOIA Officer may take an extension not to exceed ten days. 
In cases where the Authorizing Official determines that unusual 
circumstances exist, the requester shall be notified in writing of the 
right to seek dispute resolution services from the DOE FOIA Public 
Liaison(s) or the Office of Government Information Services.
* * * * *
    (4) If no determination has been made at the end of the 20-day 
period, or the last extension thereof, the requester may deem his 
administrative remedies to have been exhausted, giving rise to a right 
of review in a district court of the United States as specified in 5 
U.S.C. 552(a)(4). When no determination can be made within the 
applicable time limit, the responsible Authorizing Official or FOIA 
Officer will nevertheless continue to process the request. If DOE is 
unable to provide a response within the statutory period, the 
Authorizing Official or FOIA Officer will inform the requester of the 
reason for the delay; the date on which a determination may be expected 
to be made; and the requester's right to seek remedy through the 
courts, but will ask the requester to forego such action until a 
determination is made.
* * * * *
    (7) A determination to grant or deny a request for expedited 
processing will be made by the appropriate FOIA Officer within ten days 
after receipt of the request. The requester will be notified of the 
determination and informed that any denial may be appealed within 90 
calendar days to the Office of Hearings and Appeals.

0
8. Section 1004.7 is amended by:
0
a. Revising the introductory text of paragraph (b);
0
b. Revising paragraphs (b)(4) and (b)(5).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  1004.7  Responses by authorizing officials; Form and content.

* * * * *
    (b) Form of denial. A reply denying a request for a record will be 
in writing. It will be signed by a FOIA Officer or the Denying Official 
pursuant to Sec.  1004.5 (b) or (c) and will include:
* * * * *
    (4) Adequacy of search. Although a determination that no such 
record is known to exist is not a denial, the requester will be 
informed that a challenge may be made to the adequacy of the search by 
appealing within 90 calendar days to the Office of Hearings and 
Appeals.
    (5) Administrative appeal. A statement that the determination to 
deny documents made within the statutory time period may be appealed 
within 90 calendar days to the Office of Hearings and Appeals.

0
9. Section 1004.8 is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), (c), 
(d)(1), and (d)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  1004.8  Appeal of initial denial.

    (a) Appeal to Office of Hearings and Appeals. When the Authorizing 
or Denying Official or FOIA Officer has denied a request for records in 
whole or in part or has responded that there are no documents 
responsive to the request consistent with Sec.  1004.4(d), or when the 
FOIA Officer has denied a request for expedited processing consistent 
with Sec.  1004.5(d) or for waiver of fees consistent with Sec.  
1004.9, the requester may, within 90 calendar days of its receipt, 
appeal the determination to the Office of Hearings and Appeals.
    (b) Elements of appeal. The appeal must be in writing, addressed to 
the Director, Office of Hearings and Appeals, Department of Energy, 
1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585-1615 and both the 
envelope and letter must be clearly marked ``Freedom of Information Act 
Appeal.'' The appeal may be delivered by U.S Mail, commercial delivery 
service, or by electronic mail to [email protected]. The appeal 
must contain a concise statement of the grounds upon which it is 
brought and a description of the relief sought. It should also include 
a discussion of all relevant authorities, including, but not limited 
to, DOE (and predecessor agencies) rulings, regulations, 
interpretations and decisions on appeals, and any judicial 
determinations being relied upon to support the appeal. A copy of the 
letter

[[Page 94921]]

containing the determination which is being appealed must be submitted 
with the appeal. The appeal should also provide a telephone number, 
electronic mail address, or other means for communicating with the 
requester during business hours.
    (c) Receipt of appeal. An appeal will be considered to be received 
for purposes of 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) upon receipt by the Appeal 
Authority. Documents delivered after the regular business hours of the 
Office of Hearings and Appeals are considered received on the next 
regular business day.
    (d) Action within 20 days. (1) The Appeal Authority will act upon 
the appeal within 20 days of its receipt, except that if unusual 
circumstances (as defined in Sec.  1004.5(d)(2)) require an extension 
of time before a decision on a request can be reached, the Appeal 
Authority may extend the time for final action for an additional ten 
days less the number of days of any statutory extension which may have 
been taken by the Authorizing Official during the period of initial 
determination.
    (2) The requester must be promptly notified in writing of the 
extension, setting forth the reasons for the extension, and the date on 
which a determination is expected to be issued. Notification will be 
sent by electronic mail, when possible, or by letter.
* * * * *

0
10. Section 1004.9 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) introductory 
text, (a)(2), (a)(6), (a)(8) introductory text, (a)(8)(i) introductory 
text, (a)(8)(ii) introductory text, (b) introductory text, (b)(1), 
(b)(5), (b)(6) and (b)(8)(ii) to read as follows:


Sec.  1004.9  Fees for providing records.

    (a) Fees to be charged. DOE may charge fees that recoup the full 
allowable direct costs incurred. DOE will use the most efficient and 
least costly methods to comply with requests for documents made under 
FOIA. DOE may contract with private sector services to locate, 
reproduce and disseminate records in response to FOIA requests when 
that is the most efficient and least costly method. When doing so, 
however, DOE will ensure that the ultimate cost to the requester is no 
greater than it would be if DOE itself had performed these tasks. In no 
case will DOE contract out responsibilities which FOIA provides that 
only the agency may discharge, such as determining the applicability of 
an exemption, or determining whether to waive or reduce fees, which are 
determinations by Authorizing Officials or FOIA Officers. Where DOE can 
identify documents that are responsive to a request and are maintained 
for public distribution by other agencies such as the National 
Technical Information Service and the Government Publishing Office, the 
FOIA Officer will inform requesters of the procedures to obtain records 
from those sources.
* * * * *
    (2) Computer searches for records. DOE will charge at the actual 
direct cost of providing the service.
* * * * *
    (6) Restrictions on assessing fees. (i) With the exception of 
requesters seeking documents for a commercial use pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(4)(A)(iv), DOE will provide the first 100 pages of duplication 
and the first two hours of search time without charge. Moreover, DOE 
will not charge fees to any requester, including commercial use 
requesters, if the cost of collecting the fee would be equal to or 
greater than the fee itself. These provisions work together, so that 
except for commercial use requesters, DOE will not begin to assess fees 
until after the Department has provided the free search and 
reproduction. For example, if a request involves two hours and ten 
minutes of search time and results in 105 pages of documents, DOE will 
charge for only ten minutes of search time and only five pages of 
reproduction. If this cost is equal to or less than $15.00, the amount 
DOE incurs to process a fee collection, no charges would be assessed. 
For purposes of these restrictions on assessment of fees, the word 
``pages'' refers to paper copies of a standard agency size which will 
be normally be ``8\1/2\ x 11'' or ``11 x 14.'' Thus, requesters would 
not be entitled to 100 microfiche or 100 computer disks, for example. A 
microfiche containing the equivalent of 100 pages or 100 pages of 
computer printout, however, might meet the terms of the restriction. 
Similarly, the term ``search time'' is based on a manual or electronic 
search. To apply this term, DOE will calculate the hourly rates of the 
subject matter expert and/or FOIA analysts conducting the search plus 
16 percent.
    (ii) When unusual or exceptional circumstances do not apply and 
time limits specified in FOIA are not met, DOE will not charge any 
search fees, or duplication fees for educational and non-commercial 
scientific institution requesters and requesters who are 
representatives of the news media.
    (iii) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(6)(iv) of this section, 
DOE will not assess any search fees (or in the case of a requester who 
is an educational or noncommercial scientific institution, whose 
purpose is scholarly or scientific research; or a representative of the 
news media, duplication fees) under this paragraph (a)(6)(iii) if DOE 
has failed to comply with any time limit under Sec.  1004.5(d).
    (iv)(A) If DOE has determined that unusual circumstances apply (as 
the term is defined in Sec.  1004.5(d)(2)) and DOE provided a timely 
written notice to the requester in accordance with Sec.  
1004.5(d)(1)(iii), a failure described in paragraph (a)(6)(iii) of this 
section is excused for an additional 10 days. If DOE fails to comply 
with the extended time limit, DOE may not assess any search fees (or in 
the case of a requester described under paragraph (a)(6)(iii) of this 
section, duplication fees).
    (B) If DOE has determined that unusual circumstances (as that term 
is defined in Sec.  1004.5(d)(2)) apply and more than 5,000 pages are 
necessary to respond to the request, DOE may charge search fees (or in 
the case of a requester described under paragraph (a)(6)(iii) of this 
section, duplication fees) if DOE has provided a timely written notice 
to the requester in accordance with Sec.  1004.5(d)(1)(iii) and DOE has 
discussed with the requester via written mail, electronic mail, or 
telephone (or made not less than three good-faith attempts to do so) 
how the requester could effectively limit the scope of the request in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
    (C) If a court has determined that unusual circumstances exist (as 
that term is defined in Sec.  1004.5(d)(2)), a failure described in 
paragraph (a)(6)(iv) of this of this section shall be excused for the 
length of time provided by the court order.
* * * * *
    (8) Waiving or reducing fees. DOE will furnish documents without 
charge or at reduced charges if disclosure of the information is in the 
public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to 
public understanding of the operations or activities of the government 
and disclosure is not primarily in the commercial interest of the 
requester. This fee waiver standard thus sets forth two basic 
requirements, both of which must be satisfied before fees will be 
waived or reduced. First it must be established that disclosure of the 
requested information is in the public interest because it is likely to 
contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or 
activities of the government. Second, it must be established that 
disclosure of the information is not primarily in the commercial 
interest of the requester.

[[Page 94922]]

When these requirements are satisfied, based upon information supplied 
by a requester or otherwise made known to DOE, the waiver or reduction 
of a FOIA fee will be granted. In determining when fees should be 
waived or reduced the appropriate FOIA Officer should address the 
following two criteria:
    (i) That disclosure of the information ``is in the public interest 
because it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of the operations or activities of the government.'' 
Factors to be considered in applying this criteria include but are not 
limited to:
* * * * *
    (ii) If disclosure of the information ``is not primarily in the 
commercial interest of the requester.'' Factors to be considered in 
applying this criteria include but are not limited to:
* * * * *
    (b) Fees to be charged--categories of requesters. There are four 
categories of FOIA requesters: Commercial use requesters; educational 
and non-commercial scientific institutions; representatives of the news 
media; and all other requesters. The FOIA Officers will make 
determinations regarding categories of requesters as defined at Sec.  
1004.2. The Headquarters FOIA Officers will assist field FOIA Officers 
in categorizing requesters, and will resolve conflicting 
categorizations. FOIA prescribes specific levels of fees for each of 
these categories:
    (1) Commercial use requesters. When DOE receives a request for 
documents which appears to be for commercial use, charges will be 
assessed to recover the full direct costs of searching for, reviewing 
for release, and duplicating the records sought. Commercial use 
requesters are not entitled to two hours of free search time nor 100 
free pages of reproduction of documents. DOE will recover the cost of 
searching for and reviewing records even if there is ultimately no 
disclosure of records.
* * * * *
    (5) Charging interest--notice and rate. Interest will be charged to 
those requesters who fail to pay fees. DOE will begin to assess 
interest charges on the amount billed on the 31st calendar day 
following the day on which the billing was sent to the requester. 
Interest will be at the rate prescribed in section 3717 of Title 31 
U.S.C. and will accrue from the date of the billing.
    (6) Charges for unsuccessful search. DOE may assess charges for 
time spent searching even if the search fails to identify responsive 
records or if records located are determined to be exempt from 
disclosure. If DOE estimates that search charges are likely to exceed 
$25, it will notify the requester of the estimated amount of fees, 
unless the requester has indicated in advance his willingness to pay 
fees as high as those anticipated. Such a notice will offer the 
requester the opportunity to confer with agency personnel in order to 
reformulate the request to reduce the cost of the request.
* * * * *
    (8) * * *
    (ii)(A) A requester has previously failed to pay a fee in a timely 
fashion (i.e., within 30 calendar days of the date of the billing). DOE 
will require the requester to pay the full amount delinquent plus any 
applicable interest as provided in paragraph (b)(5) of this section, or 
demonstrate that he or she has, in fact, paid the delinquent fee; and 
to make an advance payment of the full amount of the estimated current 
fee before we begin to process a new request or a pending request from 
that requester.
    (B) When DOE acts under paragraphs (b)(8) (i) or (ii) of this 
section, the administrative time limits prescribed in section (a)(6) of 
FOIA (i.e., 20 days from receipt of initial requests and 20 days from 
receipt of appeals from initial denials, plus permissible extensions of 
these time limits) will begin only after DOE has received fee payments 
described.
* * * * *

0
11. Section 1004.10 is amended by revising paragraphs (b)(5) and (c) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  1004.10  Exemptions.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (5) Inter-agency or intra-agency memoranda or letters that would 
not be available by law to a party other than an agency in litigation 
with the agency, provided that the deliberative process privilege shall 
not apply to records created 25 years or more before the date on which 
the records were requested;
* * * * *
    (c) DOE shall withhold information under this section only if--
    (1) The agency reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm an 
interest protected by an exemption described in paragraph (b) of this 
section; or
    (2) Disclosure is prohibited by law. DOE shall consider whether 
partial disclosure of information is possible whenever the agency 
determines that a full disclosure of a requested record is not possible 
and take reasonable steps necessary to segregate and release nonexempt 
information. Nothing in this paragraph requires disclosure of 
information that is otherwise prohibited from disclosure by law, or 
otherwise exempted from disclosure by paragraph (b)(3) of this section.

0
12. Section 1004.11 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) and (g) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  1004.11   Handling information of a private business, foreign 
government, or an international organization.

    (a) Whenever a document submitted to DOE contains information which 
may be exempt from public disclosure, it will be handled in accordance 
with the procedures in this section. While DOE is responsible for 
making the final determination with regard to the disclosure or 
nondisclosure of information contained in requested documents, DOE will 
consider the submitter's views (as that term is defined in this 
section) in making its determination. Nothing in this section will 
preclude the submission of a submitter's views at the time of the 
submission of the document to which the views relate, or at any other 
time.
* * * * *
    (g) When DOE, in the course of responding to a Freedom of 
Information Act request, determines that information exempt from the 
mandatory public disclosure requirements of the Freedom of Information 
Act is to be released in accordance with Sec.  1004.1, DOE will notify 
the submitter of the intended discretionary release no less than seven 
(7) calendar days prior to the intended public disclosure of the 
information in question.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-31337 Filed 12-23-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6450-01-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       94915

                                                  DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY                                    addresses a range of procedural issues,                  In § 1004.2(h)(5), DOE updates the
                                                                                                          including a requirement that agencies                 address of the Golden Field Office.
                                                  10 CFR Part 1004                                        make available for public inspection in                  In § 1004.2(h)(6), DOE updates its
                                                  RIN 1901–AB41                                           an electronic format records that have                Headquarters address.
                                                                                                          become or are likely to become the                       In § 1004.2(h)(8), DOE updates the
                                                  Revision of the Department of                           subject of subsequent requests for                    address of the National Nuclear Security
                                                  Energy’s Freedom of Information Act                     substantially the same records, or                    Administration.
                                                  (FOIA) Regulations                                      records that have been requested three                   In § 1004.2(h)(9), DOE updates the
                                                                                                          or more times. The Act also requires                  address of the National Energy
                                                  AGENCY:  FOIA Program, Office of Public                 that agencies provide a minimum of 90                 Technology Laboratory.
                                                  Information, Department of Energy.                      days for requesters to file an                           In § 1004.2(h)(13), DOE updates the
                                                  ACTION: Final rule.                                     administrative appeal following an                    address of the Office of Scientific and
                                                                                                          adverse determination, and that they                  Technical Information.
                                                  SUMMARY:   The U.S. Department of                       provide dispute resolution services at                   In § 1004.2(i), DOE revises the
                                                  Energy (DOE) issues a final rule                        various times throughout the FOIA                     reference to the DOE Organization Act,
                                                  amending its regulations that prescribe                 process. The Act also codifies the U.S.               Public Law 95–91, and clarifies the
                                                  the procedures by which the public may                  Department of Justice’s ‘‘foreseeable                 definition of ‘‘General Counsel’’ in
                                                  request records pursuant to the Freedom                 harm’’ standard, specifying that an                   reference to the NNSA General Counsel,
                                                  of Information Act (FOIA) from DOE                      agency shall withhold information only                as defined by the National Nuclear
                                                  offices, excluding the Federal Energy                   if the agency reasonably foresees that                Security Administration Act, Public
                                                  Regulatory Commission (FERC). This                      disclosure would harm an interest                     Law 106–65.
                                                  final rule makes changes to DOE’s                       protected by an exemption described in                   In § 1004.2(m), DOE updates the
                                                  regulations to reflect statutory                        5 U.S.C. 552(b) or if disclosure is                   definition of ‘‘Representative of the
                                                  amendments made to the FOIA by the                      prohibited by law. This provision also                news media’’ to mirror the term as
                                                  FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, and to                    requires that agencies consider whether               defined in the FOIA, 5 U.S.C.
                                                  make minor grammatical and other                        partial disclosure is possible if full                552(a)(4)(A)(ii)(III).
                                                  editorial changes throughout the                        disclosure is not possible, and that                     In § 1004.2(n), DOE corrects a
                                                  regulations. The editorial changes                      agencies take reasonable steps to                     typographical error.
                                                  clarify various defined terms, update the               segregate and release nonexempt                          In § 1004.2(p), DOE corrects
                                                  internal procedures for processing                      information. The Act also amends                      typographical errors.
                                                  records requested under FOIA, and                       Exemption 5 to specify that the                          In § 1004.3, DOE revises the language
                                                  reflect minor changes to DOE’s internal                 deliberative process privilege does not               to conform to the requirements of the
                                                  organizational structure.                               apply to records created 25 years or                  FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, which
                                                                                                          more before the date of the request;                  amended 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) to require
                                                  DATES: This rule is effective December
                                                                                                          creates a new ‘‘FOIA Council’’ charged                that agencies maintain, for public
                                                  27, 2016.
                                                                                                          with, among other things, developing                  inspection in an electronic format, the
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                                                                          materials required by FOIA to be made
                                                  Alexander Morris, FOIA Officer, U.S.                    recommendations for increased agency
                                                                                                          compliance and efficiency; and adds                   available for public inspection and
                                                  Department of Energy, Office of Public                                                                        copying. The Act also requires that
                                                  Information, Mail Stop MA–46,                           two new elements to agency Annual
                                                                                                          FOIA Reports (i.e., the number of times               agencies make available for public
                                                  Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence                                                                         inspection in an electronic format
                                                  Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585–                       an agency has denied a request for
                                                                                                          records under 5 U.S.C. 552(c) and the                 records that have become or are likely
                                                  0121. Telephone: (202) 586–5955.                                                                              to become the subject of frequent
                                                  Email: Alexander.Morris@hq.doe.gov.                     number of records made available for
                                                                                                          public inspection under 5 U.S.C.                      requests for substantially the same
                                                     Ms. Elizabeth Kohl, U.S. Department                                                                        records or that have been requested
                                                  of Energy, Office of the General Counsel,               552(a)(2)).
                                                                                                             DOE also makes additional revisions                three or more times. DOE will
                                                  GC–33, 1000 Independence Avenue                                                                               implement this section consistent with
                                                  SW., Washington, DC 20585–0121.                         to update, clarify, and streamline the
                                                                                                          language in several procedural                        FOIA, as amended by the Act.
                                                  Telephone: (202) 586–7796. Email:                                                                                DOE deletes paragraphs (b) through
                                                  Elizabeth.Kohl@hq.doe.gov.                              provisions, as described in Section I.
                                                                                                                                                                (d) of § 1004.3 and renumbers
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 10 CFR                       I. Section by Section Analysis                        § 1004.3(e) as § 1004.3(b). Paragraphs (b)
                                                  part 1004 contains DOE’s regulations                       In the paragraphs that follow, DOE                 and (c) pertained to reading rooms at
                                                  that implement the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552.                  describes the changes to each section of              DOE field offices, and paragraph (d) was
                                                  The regulations provide information                     10 CFR part 1004 that it is promulgating              reserved.
                                                  concerning the procedures by which the                  in this final rule.                                      In renumbered § 1004.3(b), DOE
                                                  public may request records from DOE                        In § 1004.1, DOE adds a citation to the            revises the reference to 5 U.S.C.
                                                  offices, and the policies and procedures                FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, which                   552(b)(2) by deleting ‘‘(2)’’ to make this
                                                  by which DOE provides such records to                   was enacted on June 30, 2016. The                     section consistent with the Supreme
                                                  members of the public. DOE previously                   citation is to Public Law 114–185, 130                Court decision in Milner v. Dep’t of the
                                                  amended its regulations in 1988 (53 FR                  Stat. 538.                                            Navy, 131 S. Ct. 1259 (2011), wherein
                                                  15660, May 3, 1988) and 2014 (79 FR                        In § 1004.2(b), DOE clarifies the                  the Court clarified that FOIA Exemption
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                                                  22855, Apr. 25, 2014). DOE is now                       definition of ‘‘Authorizing or Denying                2, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(2), prevents
                                                  updating its regulations to implement                   Official’’; clarifies that term in reference          disclosure only of material that relates
                                                  the requirements of the FOIA                            to DOE’s National Nuclear Security                    solely to the internal personnel rules
                                                  Improvement Act of 2016, Public Law                     Administration (NNSA); and corrects                   and practices of an agency. DOE’s
                                                  114–185 (June 30, 2016) (Act). The Act                  several typographical errors.                         revision is also consistent with the
                                                  requires that Federal agencies review                      In § 1004.2(h)(1), DOE updates the                 intent of FOIA, which promotes a policy
                                                  and update their FOIA regulations in                    address of the Bonneville Power                       of disclosure unless disclosure is
                                                  accordance with its provisions. The Act                 Administration.                                       prohibited by law or by any of the


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                                                  94916            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  enumerated exemptions in 5 U.S.C.                          In § 1004.5(d)(4), DOE corrects a                  exceptions to DOE’s ability to assess
                                                  552(b), not solely the exemption found                  typographical error.                                  search fees for certain categories of
                                                  at § 552(b)(2).                                            In § 1004.5(d)(7), DOE extends the                 requesters when DOE has not complied
                                                     In renumbered § 1004.3(b)(2), DOE                    time period during which a requester                  with the time limits described in
                                                  revises references to paragraphs                        can appeal a denial of expedited                      § 1004.5(d). The Act also specifies that
                                                  § 1004.3(e)(1) and (e)(4) to refer to                   processing to 90 days, as required by the             DOE may assess search fees when it has
                                                  renumbered paragraphs § 1004.3(b)(1)                    FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, which                   determined that unusual circumstances
                                                  and (b)(4), respectively.                               prescribes the time period in which                   apply; more than 5,000 pages are
                                                     In renumbered § 1004.3(b)(4), DOE                    adverse determinations may be                         necessary to respond to the request;
                                                  revises the reference to paragraph                      appealed. 5 U.S.C.                                    DOE has provided the requester with a
                                                  § 1004.3(e)(2) to refer to renumbered                   552(a)(6)(A)(i)(III)(aa). DOE also corrects           timely written notice; and DOE has
                                                  paragraph § 1004.3(b)(2).                               a typographical error.                                made no fewer than three good-faith
                                                     In § 1004.4(a), DOE revises the                         In § 1004.7(b), DOE corrects a                     attempts to contact the requester to
                                                  language to conform to the requirements                 typographical error.                                  discuss how the requester could
                                                  of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016,                       In § 1004.7(b)(4), DOE extends the                 effectively limit the scope of the request
                                                  which requires that agencies maintain,                  period during which requesters may                    in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
                                                  for public inspection in an electronic                  challenge the adequacy of search to 90                552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
                                                  format, the materials required by FOIA                  days, as required by the FOIA                            In § 1004.9(a)(8)(i), DOE corrects
                                                  to be made available for public                         Improvement Act of 2016. 5 U.S.C.                     typographical errors.
                                                  inspection and copying. 5 U.S.C.                        552(a)(6)(A)(i)(III)(aa).                                In § 1004.9(a)(8)(ii), DOE corrects
                                                  552(a)(2). DOE further revises                             In § 1004.7(b)(5), DOE extends the                 typographical errors.
                                                  § 1004.4(a) by clarifying that requests                 period during which requesters may                       In § 1004.9(b), DOE corrects a
                                                  can be submitted via facsimile or                       appeal a determination to deny records                typographical error.
                                                  electronically on an appropriate agency                 to 90 days, as required by the FOIA                      In § 1004.9(b)(1), DOE corrects a
                                                  Web site. DOE also corrects a                           Improvement Act of 2016. 5 U.S.C.                     typographical error.
                                                  typographical error.                                    552(a)(6)(A)(i)(III)(aa).                                In § 1004.9(b)(5), DOE clarifies when
                                                     In § 1004.4(c)(2), DOE corrects a                       In § 1004.8(a), DOE revises the time               it will begin assessing interest charges
                                                  typographical error.                                    limit for an appeal of an initial denial              on the amount billed to requesters who
                                                     In § 1004.5(b), DOE revises the                      of a request for records to 90 days, as               fail to pay fees. This change is
                                                  procedure for processing requests for                   required by the FOIA Improvement Act                  consistent with existing § 1004.12, and
                                                  records to conform to the requirements                  of 2016. 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(A)(i)(III)(aa).           no change in the administrative time
                                                  of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016,                    DOE also corrects typographical errors                limits is intended.
                                                  which requires that a written response                  in this section.                                         In § 1004.9(b)(6), DOE clarifies that it
                                                  to the requester shall notify the                          In § 1004.8(b), DOE revises the                    is not required to assess charges for
                                                  requester of the right to seek dispute                  methods by which an appeal may be                     search time even if the search fails to
                                                  resolution services from the DOE FOIA                   delivered to the Office of Hearings and               identify responsive records or if the
                                                  Public Liaison or the Office of                         Appeals and corrects typographical                    records located are exempt from
                                                  Government Information Services. 5                      errors.                                               disclosure.
                                                  U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(A)(i).                                    In § 1004.8(c), DOE corrects                          In § 1004.9(b)(8)(ii), DOE clarifies the
                                                     In § 1004.5(c), DOE corrects                         typographical errors.                                 definition of ‘‘days’’ for purposes of
                                                  grammatical errors in the procedure for                    In § 1004.8(d), DOE clarifies the                  determining when a requester has failed
                                                  processing requests for records in the                  definition of ‘‘days’’ with respect to the            to pay a fee in a timely fashion for
                                                  custody of one or more Authorizing                      Appeal Authority’s time limit for acting              purposes of exemption from making an
                                                  Officials. No change to current practice                upon an appeal, consistent with existing              advance payment, by deleting the word
                                                  is intended.                                            § 1004.12. No change in the time limit                ‘‘working’’ as superfluous. This section
                                                     In § 1004.5(d), DOE clarifies the                    is intended.                                          also clarifies the definition of ‘‘days’’ for
                                                  definition of ‘‘days’’ with respect to the                 In § 1004.8(d)(2), DOE clarifies the               purposes of administrative time limits
                                                  time limit for processing requests, to                  means by which DOE notifies requesters                for certain actions when DOE receives
                                                  eliminate any confusion with existing                   of an extension of the time to make an                advance fee payments. This change is
                                                  § 1004.12 on computation of time. No                    appeal decision.                                      consistent with existing § 1004.12, and
                                                  change in the time limit is intended.                      In § 1004.9(a), DOE updates the                    no change in the administrative time
                                                  DOE also amends the reference to when                   reference to the Government Printing                  limits is intended.
                                                  a request is ‘‘received’’ for purposes of               Office to the Government Publishing                      In § 1004.10(b)(5), DOE revises the
                                                  the time limits prescribed in § 1004.4(a).              Office. DOE also corrects a grammatical               definition of exemption (b)(5) to
                                                     In § 1004.5(d)(iii), DOE clarifies the               error.                                                conform to the requirements of the
                                                  extension of time that can be granted                      In § 1004.9(a)(2), DOE revises the                 FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, which
                                                  before a decision on a request can be                   language regarding computer searches                  states that the deliberative process
                                                  reached, consistent with existing                       for records and removes the reference to              privilege shall not apply to records
                                                  § 1004.12. No change in the length of an                the central processing unit (CPU),                    created 25 years or more before the date
                                                  extension is intended. DOE also revises                 consistent with current practice.                     on which the records were requested. 5
                                                  this section to conform to the                             In § 1004.9(a)(6)(i), DOE clarifies the            U.S.C. 552(b)(5).
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                                                  requirements of the FOIA Improvement                    definition of ‘‘search time’’ and clarifies              In § 1004.10(c), DOE revises its
                                                  Act of 2016, which provides that in                     how fees for search time are calculated,              obligations to reasonably segregate
                                                  unusual circumstances, the agency shall                 consistent with current practices.                    nonexempt portions of records as
                                                  notify the requester of the right to seek                  DOE adds paragraphs (a)(6)(iii)                    required by the FOIA Improvement Act
                                                  dispute resolution services from the                    through (iv)(cc) in § 1004.9 consistent               of 2016, which states that an agency
                                                  DOE FOIA Public Liaison or the Office                   with the FOIA Improvement Act of                      shall withhold information under 5
                                                  of Government Information Services. 5                   2016. 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A)(vii). The                 U.S.C. 552 only if the agency reasonably
                                                  U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(i).                                 amendments in the Act enumerate                       foresees that disclosure would harm an


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        94917

                                                  interest protected by an exemption                      of a final regulatory flexibility analysis            constitutional and statutory authority
                                                  described in subsection (b) of 5 U.S.C.                 (FRFA) for any final rule where the                   supporting any action that would limit
                                                  552, or disclosure is prohibited by law.                agency was first required by law to                   the policymaking discretion of the
                                                  5 U.S.C. 552(a)(8)(A)–(B). The section is               publish a proposed rule for public                    States and to carefully assess the
                                                  also revised to reflect the requirement in              comment. As required by Executive                     necessity for such actions. The
                                                  the Act that agencies consider whether                  Order 13272, ‘‘Proper Consideration of                Executive Order also requires agencies
                                                  partial disclosure of information is                    Small Entities in Agency Rulemaking,’’                to have an accountable process to
                                                  possible whenever the agency                            67 FR 53461 (Aug. 16, 2002), DOE                      ensure meaningful and timely input by
                                                  determines that a full disclosure of a                  published procedures and policies on                  State and local officials in the
                                                  requested record is not possible and                    February 19, 2003, to ensure that the                 development of regulatory policies that
                                                  take reasonable steps necessary to                      potential impacts of its rules on small               have Federalism implications. On
                                                  segregate and release nonexempt                         entities are properly considered during               March 14, 2000, DOE published a
                                                  information.                                            the rulemaking process. 68 FR 7990.                   statement of policy describing the
                                                     In § 1004.11(g), DOE clarifies the                   DOE has made its procedures and                       intergovernmental consultation process
                                                  definition of ‘‘days’’ for purposes of the              policies available on the Office of the               it will follow in the development of
                                                  time limit for informing submitters of                  General Counsel’s Web site (http://                   such regulations. 65 FR 13735. DOE has
                                                  DOE’s intended discretionary release                    energy.gov/gc/office-general-counsel).                examined this rule, which would
                                                  prior to public disclosure of the                       Because there was no requirement to                   update DOE’s FOIA regulations for
                                                  information to a requester. This change                 first publish this regulation for                     consistency with the FOIA
                                                  is consistent with the existing                         comment, as discussed in section II.A.,               Improvement Act of 2016, and has
                                                  § 1004.11(c), (d), and (e), and no change               no analysis is required for purposes of               determined that it would not have a
                                                  in the administrative time limits is                    the Regulatory Flexibility Act.                       substantial direct effect on the States, on
                                                  intended.                                                                                                     the relationship between the national
                                                                                                          D. Review Under the Paperwork                         government and the States, or on the
                                                  II. Procedural Issues and Regulatory                    Reduction Act                                         distribution of power and
                                                  Review                                                    This rule does not contain a                        responsibilities among the various
                                                  A. Review Under the Administrative                      collection-of-information requirement                 levels of government. Therefore, no
                                                  Procedure Act                                           subject to review and approval by OMB                 further action is required by Executive
                                                                                                          under the Paperwork Reduction Act                     Order 13132.
                                                     DOE has determined that notice and                   (PRA).
                                                  comment is not required pursuant to 5                     Notwithstanding any other provision                 G. Review Under Executive Order 12988
                                                  U.S.C. 553(b)(B), which requires notice                 of the law, no person is required to                     With respect to the review of existing
                                                  and an opportunity for comment unless                   respond to, nor shall any person be                   regulations and the promulgation of
                                                  an agency finds good cause that notice                  subject to a penalty for failure to comply            new regulations, section 3(a) of
                                                  and public procedures are                               with, a collection of information subject             Executive Order 12988, ‘‘Civil Justice
                                                  impracticable, unnecessary or contrary                  to the requirements of the PRA, unless                Reform,’’ imposes on Federal agencies
                                                  to the public interest. In this                         that collection of information displays a             the general duty to adhere to the
                                                  rulemaking, DOE is implementing                         currently valid OMB Control Number.                   following requirements: (1) eliminate
                                                  changes required by the FOIA                                                                                  drafting errors and ambiguity; (2) write
                                                  Improvement Act of 2016, Public Law                     E. Review Under the National                          regulations to minimize litigation; (3)
                                                  114–185 (June 30, 2016). DOE is                         Environmental Policy Act of 1969                      provide a clear legal standard for
                                                  exercising no discretion in                                DOE has reviewed this final rule                   affected conduct rather than a general
                                                  implementing these statutory changes.                   under 10 CFR part 1021, DOE’s National                standard; and (4) promote simplification
                                                  DOE is also correcting minor                            Environmental Policy Act Implementing                 and burden reduction. 61 FR 4729 (Feb.
                                                  typographical errors and making other                   Procedures. DOE has determined that                   7, 1996). Regarding the review required
                                                  minor changes to, for example, reflect                  the final rule fits within categorical                by section 3(a), section 3(b) of Executive
                                                  the current DOE organizational                          exclusion A.5 listed in Appendix A to                 Order 12988 specifically requires that
                                                  structure. As a result, seeking public                  10 CFR part 1021, subpart D:                          Executive agencies make every
                                                  comment on these changes is                             Rulemaking that interprets or amends                  reasonable effort to ensure that the
                                                  unnecessary. For these same reasons                     an existing rule or regulation and that               regulation: (1) clearly specifies the
                                                  DOE finds good cause to waive the 30-                   does not change the environmental                     preemptive effect, if any; (2) clearly
                                                  day delay in effective date provided for                effect of the rule or regulation being                specifies any effect on existing Federal
                                                  in 5 U.S.C. 553(d).                                     amended. Accordingly, neither an                      law or regulation; (3) provides a clear
                                                                                                          environmental assessment nor an                       legal standard for affected conduct
                                                  B. Review Under Executive Orders                                                                              while promoting simplification and
                                                                                                          environmental impact statement is
                                                  12866 and 13563                                                                                               burden reduction; (4) specifies the
                                                                                                          required. DOE’s CX determination for
                                                     This rule has been determined to be                  this rule is available at http://                     retroactive effect, if any; (5) adequately
                                                  not significant for purposes of Executive               energy.gov/nepa/categorical-exclusion-                defines key terms; and (6) addresses
                                                  Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory Planning and                  cx-determinations-cx.                                 other important issues affecting clarity
                                                  Review,’’ 58 FR 51735 (Oct. 4, 1993). As                                                                      and general draftsmanship under any
                                                  a result, the Office of Information and                 F. Review Under Executive Order 13132                 guidelines issued by the Attorney
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                                                  Regulatory Affairs within the Office of                   Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism.’’              General. Section 3(c) of Executive Order
                                                  Management and Budget did not review                    64 FR 43255 (Aug. 10, 1999) imposes                   12988 requires Executive agencies to
                                                  this rule.                                              certain requirements on Federal                       review regulations in light of applicable
                                                                                                          agencies formulating and implementing                 standards in section 3(a) and section
                                                  C. Review Under the Regulatory                          policies or regulations that preempt                  3(b) to determine whether they are met
                                                  Flexibility Act                                         State law or that have Federalism                     or it is unreasonable to meet one or
                                                    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                     implications. The Executive Order                     more of them. DOE has completed the
                                                  U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires preparation                requires agencies to examine the                      required review and determined that, to


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                                                  94918            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  the extent permitted by law, this final                 J. Review Under Executive Order 12630                 12866 and is not likely to have a
                                                  rule meets the relevant standards of                       Pursuant to Executive Order 12630,                 significant adverse effect on the supply,
                                                  Executive Order 12988.                                  ‘‘Governmental Actions and Interference               distribution, or use of energy, nor has it
                                                                                                          with Constitutionally Protected Property              been designated as such by the
                                                  H. Review Under the Unfunded                                                                                  Administrator at OIRA. Accordingly,
                                                  Mandates Reform Act of 1995                             Rights’’ 53 FR 8859 (March 18, 1988),
                                                                                                          DOE has determined that this rule                     DOE has not prepared a Statement of
                                                     Title II of the Unfunded Mandates                    would not result in any takings that                  Energy Effects on this final rule.
                                                  Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) requires                      might require compensation under the                  M. Congressional Notification
                                                  each Federal agency to assess the effects               Fifth Amendment to the U.S.
                                                                                                                                                                  As required by 5 U.S.C. 801, DOE will
                                                  of Federal regulatory actions on State,                 Constitution.
                                                                                                                                                                report to Congress on the promulgation
                                                  local, and Tribal governments and the                   K. Review Under the Treasury and                      of this rule prior to its effective date.
                                                  private sector. Public Law 104–4, sec.                  General Government Appropriations                     The report will state that it has been
                                                  201 (codified at 2 U.S.C. 1531). For a                  Act, 2001                                             determined that the rule is not a ‘‘major
                                                  regulatory action likely to result in a                                                                       rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                  rule that may cause the expenditure by                     Section 515 of the Treasury and
                                                  State, local, and Tribal governments, in                General Government Appropriations                     List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 1004
                                                  the aggregate, or by the private sector of              Act, 2001 (44 U.S.C. 3516, note)
                                                                                                                                                                    Freedom of Information.
                                                  $100 million or more in any one year                    provides for Federal agencies to review
                                                                                                          most disseminations of information to                   Issued in Washington, DC, on December
                                                  (adjusted annually for inflation), section                                                                    21, 2016.
                                                                                                          the public under information quality
                                                  202 of UMRA requires a Federal agency                                                                         Ingrid Kolb,
                                                                                                          guidelines established by each agency
                                                  to publish a written statement that                                                                           Director, Office of Management.
                                                                                                          pursuant to general guidelines issued by
                                                  estimates the resulting costs, benefits,
                                                                                                          OMB. OMB’s guidelines were published                    For the reasons set forth in the
                                                  and other effects on the national
                                                                                                          at 67 FR 8452 (Feb. 22, 2002), and                    preamble, amend part 1004 of Title 10
                                                  economy. (2 U.S.C. 1532(a), (b)) The
                                                                                                          DOE’s guidelines were published at 67                 of the Code of Federal Regulations as set
                                                  UMRA also requires a Federal agency to                  FR 62446 (Oct. 7, 2002). DOE has                      forth below:
                                                  develop an effective process to permit                  reviewed this final rule under the OMB
                                                  timely input by elected officers of State,              and DOE guidelines and has concluded                  PART 1004—FREEDOM OF
                                                  local, and Tribal governments on a                      that it is consistent with applicable                 INFORMATION ACT (FOIA)
                                                  ‘‘significant intergovernmental                         policies in those guidelines.
                                                  mandate,’’ and requires an agency plan                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1004
                                                  for giving notice and opportunity for                   L. Review Under Executive Order 13211                 continues to read as follows:
                                                  timely input to potentially affected                       Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions                       Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552.
                                                  small governments before establishing                   Concerning Regulations That                           ■ 2. Section 1004.1 is revised to read as
                                                  any requirements that might                             Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   follows:
                                                  significantly or uniquely affect them. On               Distribution, or Use,’’ 66 FR 28355 (May
                                                  March 18, 1997, DOE published a                         22, 2001), requires Federal agencies to               § 1004.1    Purpose and scope.
                                                  statement of policy on its process for                  prepare and submit to OIRA at OMB, a                     This part contains the regulations of
                                                  intergovernmental consultation under                    Statement of Energy Effects for any                   the Department of Energy (DOE) that
                                                  UMRA. 62 FR 12820. DOE’s policy                         significant energy action. A ‘‘significant            implement Freedom of Information
                                                  statement is also available at http://                  energy action’’ is defined as any action              (FOIA) 5 U.S.C. 552, Public Law 89–
                                                  energy.gov/sites/prod/files/gcprod/                     by an agency that promulgates or is                   487, as amended by Public Law 93–502,
                                                  documents/umra_97.pdf.                                  expected to lead to promulgation of a                 88 Stat. 1561, by Public Law 94–409, 90
                                                     DOE has concluded that this final rule               final rule, and that: (1) is a significant            Stat. 1241, by Public Law 99–570, 100
                                                  will not result in the expenditure by                   regulatory action under Executive Order               Stat. 3207–49, by Public Law 104–231,
                                                  States, tribal, or local governments, in                12866, or any successor order; and (2)                110 Stat. 3048, by Public Law 110–175,
                                                  the aggregate, or by the private sector, of             is likely to have a significant adverse               121 Stat. 2524, Public Law 111–83
                                                  $100 million in any one year. As a                      effect on the supply, distribution, or use            § 564, 123 Stat. 2142, 2184, and by
                                                  result, no assessment or analysis is                    of energy, or (3) is designated by the                Public Law 114–185, 130 Stat. 538. The
                                                  required under the Unfunded Mandates                    Administrator of OIRA as a significant                regulations of this part provide
                                                  Reform Act of 1995.                                     energy action. For any significant energy             information concerning the procedures
                                                                                                          action, the agency must give a detailed               by which records may be requested from
                                                  I. Review Under the Treasury and                        statement of any adverse effects on                   all DOE offices, excluding the Federal
                                                  General Government Appropriations                       energy supply, distribution, or use                   Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
                                                  Act, 1999                                               should the proposal be implemented,                   Records of DOE made available
                                                                                                          and of reasonable alternatives to the                 pursuant to the requirements of 5 U.S.C.
                                                    Section 654 of the Treasury and                       action and their expected benefits on                 552 shall be furnished to members of
                                                  General Government Appropriations                       energy supply, distribution, and use.                 the public as prescribed by this part.
                                                  Act, 1999 (Public Law 105–277) requires                    DOE has concluded that this                        Persons seeking information or records
                                                  Federal agencies to issue a Family                      regulatory action, which sets forth                   of DOE may find it helpful to consult
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                                                  Policymaking Assessment for any rule                    amended procedures by which the                       with a DOE FOIA Officer before
                                                  that may affect family well-being. This                 public may request records from DOE                   invoking the formal procedures set out
                                                  rule would not have any impact on the                   offices under the FOIA, and the policies              below. To the extent permitted by other
                                                  autonomy or integrity of the family as                  and procedures by which DOE will                      laws, DOE will make records available
                                                  an institution. Accordingly, DOE has                    provide such records to members of the                which it is authorized to withhold
                                                  concluded that it is not necessary to                   public, is not a significant energy action            under 5 U.S.C. 552 whenever it
                                                  prepare a Family Policymaking                           because the final rule is not a significant           determines that such disclosure is in the
                                                  Assessment.                                             regulatory action under Executive Order               public interest.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         94919

                                                  ■ 3. Section 1004.2 is amended by                       Pub. L. 106–65. The NNSA General                      materials which are required by 5 U.S.C.
                                                  revising paragraphs (b), (h)(1), (h)(5),                Counsel is not a Secretarial Officer.                 552(a)(2) to be made available for public
                                                  (h)(6), (h)(8), (h)(9), (h)(13), (i), (m) and           *      *     *     *     *                            inspection and copying. An electronic
                                                  (n) to read as follows:                                    (m) Representative of the news media               public reading room can be accessed via
                                                                                                          refers to any person or entity that                   www.energy.gov and nnsa.energy.gov.
                                                  § 1004.2   Definitions.                                                                                         (b) Contractor records. (1) When a
                                                                                                          gathers information of potential interest
                                                  *     *     *     *     *                               to a segment of the public, uses its                  contract with DOE provides that any
                                                    (b) Authorizing or Denying Official                   editorial skills to turn the raw materials            records acquired or generated by the
                                                  means that DOE officer having custody                   into a distinct work, and distributes that            contractor in its performance of the
                                                  of or responsibility for records requested              work to an audience. The term ‘‘news’’                contract shall be the property of the
                                                  under 5 U.S.C. 552. In DOE                              means information that is about current               Government, DOE will make available
                                                  Headquarters, the term refers to The                    events or that would be of current                    to the public such records that are in the
                                                  Freedom of Information Act Officer and                  interest to the public. Examples of                   possession of the Government or the
                                                  officials who report directly to either the             news-media entities are television or                 contractor, unless the records are
                                                  Office of the Secretary or a Secretarial                radio stations broadcasting to the public             exempt from public disclosure under 5
                                                  Officer as defined. In the field offices,               at large and publishers of periodicals                U.S.C. 552(b).
                                                  the term refers to the head of a field                  (but only if such entities qualify as                   (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1)
                                                  location identified in paragraph (h) of                 disseminators of ‘‘news’’) who make                   of this section, records owned by the
                                                  this section and the heads of field                     their products available for purchase by              Government under contract that contain
                                                  offices to which they provide                           or subscription by or free distribution to            information or technical data having
                                                  administrative support and have                         the general public. These examples are                commercial value as defined in
                                                  delegated this authority. In the National               not all-inclusive. Moreover, as methods               paragraph (b)(4) of this section or
                                                  Nuclear Security Administration                         of news delivery evolve (for example,                 information for which the contractor
                                                  (NNSA), the term refers to the official                 the adoption of the electronic                        claims a privilege recognized under
                                                  appointed at such location as identified                dissemination of newspapers through                   Federal or State law shall be made
                                                  in paragraph (h)(8) of this section.                    telecommunications services), such                    available only when they are in the
                                                  *     *     *     *     *                               alternative media shall be considered to              possession of the Government and not
                                                                                                          be news-media entities. A freelance                   otherwise exempt under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
                                                    (h) * * *
                                                                                                          journalist shall be regarded as working               *     *     *      *    *
                                                    (1) Bonneville Power Administration,                  for a news-media entity if the journalist
                                                  P.O. Box 3621CHI–7, Portland, OR                                                                                (4) For purposes of paragraph (b)(2) of
                                                                                                          can demonstrate a solid basis for                     this section, ‘‘technical data and
                                                  97208–3621.                                             expecting publication through that                    information having commercial value’’
                                                  *     *     *     *     *                               entity, whether or not the journalist is              means technical data and related
                                                    (5) Golden Field Office, 15013 Denver                 actually employed by the entity. A                    commercial or financial information
                                                  West Parkway, Mail Stop RSF DOE                         publication contract would present a                  which is generated or acquired by a
                                                  Golden, CO 80401.                                       solid basis for such an expectation; DOE              contractor and possessed by that
                                                    (6) Headquarters, Department of                       may also consider the past publication                contractor, and whose disclosure the
                                                  Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue                        record of the requester in making such                contractor certifies to DOE would cause
                                                  SW., Washington, DC 20585.                              a determination.                                      competitive harm to the commercial
                                                                                                             (n) Review refers to the process of
                                                  *     *     *     *     *                                                                                     value or use of the information or data.
                                                                                                          examining documents located in
                                                    (8) National Nuclear Security                         response to a commercial use request                  ■ 6. Section 1004.4 is amended by
                                                  Administration Albuquerque Complex,                     (see paragraph (c) of this section) to                revising paragraphs (a) and (c)(2) to read
                                                  P.O. Box 5400, Albuquerque, NM 87185.                   determine whether any portion of any                  as follows:
                                                    (9) National Energy Technology                        document located is permitted to be                   § 1004.4   Elements of a request.
                                                  Laboratory, 626 Cochrans Mill Road,                     withheld. It also includes processing
                                                  P.O. Box 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236–                                                                            (a) Addressed to the FOIA Officer. A
                                                                                                          any documents for disclosure, e.g.,
                                                  0940.                                                                                                         request for a record of DOE which is not
                                                                                                          doing all that is necessary to excise
                                                                                                                                                                available for public inspection in an
                                                  *     *     *     *     *                               them and otherwise prepare them for
                                                                                                                                                                electronic format, as described in
                                                    (13) Office of Scientific and Technical               release. Review does not include time
                                                                                                                                                                § 1004.3, shall be: Addressed to the
                                                  Information, P.O. Box 62, Oak Ridge, TN                 spent resolving general legal or policy
                                                                                                                                                                Headquarters or appropriate field FOIA
                                                  37830.                                                  issues regarding the application of
                                                                                                                                                                Officer at DOE at a location listed in
                                                  *     *     *     *     *                               exemptions.
                                                                                                                                                                § 1004.2(h), and both the envelope and
                                                    (i) General Counsel means the General                 *      *     *     *     *                            the letter shall be clearly marked
                                                  Counsel provided for in section 202(e)                  ■ 4. Section 1004.3 is amended by:                    ‘‘Freedom of Information Act Request;’’
                                                  of the DOE Organization Act, or any                     ■ a. Revising the section heading and                 or submitted via facsimile or
                                                  DOE attorney designated by the General                  paragraph (a);                                        electronically, on an appropriate agency
                                                                                                          ■ b. Removing paragraphs (b) through
                                                  Counsel as having responsibility for                                                                          Web site. Except as provided in
                                                  counseling the Department on Freedom                    (d);                                                  paragraph (e) of this section, a request
                                                                                                          ■ c. Redesignating paragraph (e) as
                                                  of Information Act matters. In the                                                                            will be considered to be received by
                                                                                                          paragraph (b);
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                                                  NNSA, the term refers to the NNSA                                                                             DOE for purposes of 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)
                                                                                                          ■ d. Revising newly designated
                                                  General Counsel, or any attorney                                                                              and the 20-day response period will
                                                                                                          paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(2), and (b)(4).
                                                  designated by the NNSA General                             The revisions read as follows:                     start upon actual receipt by the
                                                  Counsel for counseling the NNSA on                                                                            appropriate FOIA Officer, or not later
                                                  Freedom of Information Act matters, as                  § 1004.3 Public inspection in an electronic           than ten days after receipt by a
                                                  provided for in section 3217 of the                     format and policy on contractor records.              designated FOIA Officer at any location
                                                  National Nuclear Security                                 (a) DOE will maintain, for public                   in § 1004.2(h). Requests delivered after
                                                  Administration Act, 50 U.S.C. 2407,                     inspection in an electronic format, the               regular business hours are considered


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                                                  94920            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  received on the next regular business                   Authorizing Officials will prepare a                  ■ b. Revising paragraphs (b)(4) and
                                                  day.                                                    DOE response to the requester                         (b)(5).
                                                  *      *     *     *    *                               consistent with paragraph (b) of this                   The revisions read as follows:
                                                     (c) * * *                                            section. The response will identify the
                                                                                                                                                                § 1004.7 Responses by authorizing
                                                     (2) Assistance in reformulating a non-               Authorizing Official having                           officials; Form and content.
                                                  conforming request. If a request does not               responsibility for the determination to
                                                                                                          release or deny records.                              *      *     *    *     *
                                                  reasonably describe the records sought,                                                                          (b) Form of denial. A reply denying a
                                                  as specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this                   (d) Time for processing requests. (1)
                                                                                                          Action pursuant to paragraph (b) of this              request for a record will be in writing.
                                                  section, the DOE response will specify                                                                        It will be signed by a FOIA Officer or
                                                  the reasons why the request failed to                   section will be taken within 20 days of
                                                                                                          a request for DOE records being received              the Denying Official pursuant to
                                                  meet the requirements of paragraph                                                                            § 1004.5 (b) or (c) and will include:
                                                  (c)(1) of this section and will invite the              (‘‘received’’ is defined in § 1004.4(a)),
                                                                                                          except that,                                          *      *     *    *     *
                                                  requester to confer with knowledgeable                                                                           (4) Adequacy of search. Although a
                                                  DOE personnel in an attempt to restate                  *       *     *    *     *
                                                                                                             (iii) If unusual circumstances require             determination that no such record is
                                                  the request or reduce the request to                                                                          known to exist is not a denial, the
                                                  manageable proportions by                               an extension of time before a decision
                                                                                                          on a request can be reached and the                   requester will be informed that a
                                                  reformulation or by agreeing on an                                                                            challenge may be made to the adequacy
                                                  orderly procedure for the production of                 person requesting records is promptly
                                                                                                          informed in writing by the Authorizing                of the search by appealing within 90
                                                  the records. If DOE responds that                                                                             calendar days to the Office of Hearings
                                                  additional information is needed from                   Official or FOIA Officer of the reasons
                                                                                                          for such extension and the date on                    and Appeals.
                                                  the requester to render records                                                                                  (5) Administrative appeal. A
                                                  reasonably described, any reformulated                  which a determination is expected to be
                                                                                                                                                                statement that the determination to
                                                  request submitted by the requester will                 dispatched, then the Authorizing
                                                                                                                                                                deny documents made within the
                                                  be treated as an initial request for                    Official or FOIA Officer may take an
                                                                                                                                                                statutory time period may be appealed
                                                  purposes of calculating the time for DOE                extension not to exceed ten days. In
                                                                                                                                                                within 90 calendar days to the Office of
                                                  response.                                               cases where the Authorizing Official
                                                                                                                                                                Hearings and Appeals.
                                                  *      *     *     *    *                               determines that unusual circumstances
                                                                                                                                                                ■ 9. Section 1004.8 is amended by
                                                                                                          exist, the requester shall be notified in
                                                  ■ 7. Section 1004.5 is amended by:                                                                            revising paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d)(1),
                                                                                                          writing of the right to seek dispute
                                                  ■ a. Revising paragraphs (b) and (c);                                                                         and (d)(2) to read as follows:
                                                                                                          resolution services from the DOE FOIA
                                                  ■ b. Revising the introductory text of
                                                                                                          Public Liaison(s) or the Office of                    § 1004.8   Appeal of initial denial.
                                                  paragraph (d)(1), and revising
                                                                                                          Government Information Services.                        (a) Appeal to Office of Hearings and
                                                  paragraphs (d)(1)(iii), (d)(4), and(d)(7).
                                                     The revisions read as follows:                       *       *     *    *     *                            Appeals. When the Authorizing or
                                                                                                             (4) If no determination has been made              Denying Official or FOIA Officer has
                                                  § 1004.5   Processing requests for records.             at the end of the 20-day period, or the               denied a request for records in whole or
                                                  *      *    *     *    *                                last extension thereof, the requester may             in part or has responded that there are
                                                     (b) The Authorizing Official will                    deem his administrative remedies to                   no documents responsive to the request
                                                  promptly identify and review the                        have been exhausted, giving rise to a                 consistent with § 1004.4(d), or when the
                                                  records encompassed by the request.                     right of review in a district court of the            FOIA Officer has denied a request for
                                                  The Authorizing Official or FOIA                        United States as specified in 5 U.S.C.                expedited processing consistent with
                                                  Officer will prepare a written                          552(a)(4). When no determination can                  § 1004.5(d) or for waiver of fees
                                                  response—                                               be made within the applicable time                    consistent with § 1004.9, the requester
                                                     (1) Granting the request;                            limit, the responsible Authorizing                    may, within 90 calendar days of its
                                                     (2) Denying the request;                             Official or FOIA Officer will                         receipt, appeal the determination to the
                                                     (3) Granting/denying it in part;                     nevertheless continue to process the                  Office of Hearings and Appeals.
                                                     (4) Replying with a response stating                 request. If DOE is unable to provide a                  (b) Elements of appeal. The appeal
                                                  that the request has been referred to                   response within the statutory period,                 must be in writing, addressed to the
                                                  another agency under § 1004.4(f) or                     the Authorizing Official or FOIA Officer              Director, Office of Hearings and
                                                  § 1004.6(e); or                                         will inform the requester of the reason               Appeals, Department of Energy, 1000
                                                     (5) Informing the requester that                     for the delay; the date on which a                    Independence Avenue SW.,
                                                  responsive records cannot be located or                 determination may be expected to be                   Washington, DC 20585–1615 and both
                                                  do not exist. The written response shall                made; and the requester’s right to seek               the envelope and letter must be clearly
                                                  also notify the requester of the right to               remedy through the courts, but will ask               marked ‘‘Freedom of Information Act
                                                  seek dispute resolution services from                   the requester to forego such action until             Appeal.’’ The appeal may be delivered
                                                  the DOE FOIA Public Liaison(s) or the                   a determination is made.                              by U.S Mail, commercial delivery
                                                  Office of Government Information                        *       *     *    *     *                            service, or by electronic mail to
                                                  Services.                                                  (7) A determination to grant or deny               OHA.Filings@hq.doe.gov. The appeal
                                                     (c) Where a request involves records                 a request for expedited processing will               must contain a concise statement of the
                                                  that are in the custody of or are the                   be made by the appropriate FOIA                       grounds upon which it is brought and
                                                  concern of more than one Authorizing                    Officer within ten days after receipt of              a description of the relief sought. It
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                                                  Official, the FOIA Officer will identify                the request. The requester will be                    should also include a discussion of all
                                                  all concerned Authorizing Officials that                notified of the determination and                     relevant authorities, including, but not
                                                  can reasonably be expected to have                      informed that any denial may be                       limited to, DOE (and predecessor
                                                  custody of the requested records. Upon                  appealed within 90 calendar days to the               agencies) rulings, regulations,
                                                  identification of the appropriate                       Office of Hearings and Appeals.                       interpretations and decisions on
                                                  Authorizing Officials, the FOIA Officer                 ■ 8. Section 1004.7 is amended by:                    appeals, and any judicial
                                                  will forward them a copy of the request                 ■ a. Revising the introductory text of                determinations being relied upon to
                                                  and a request for action. The                           paragraph (b);                                        support the appeal. A copy of the letter


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        94921

                                                  containing the determination which is                   identify documents that are responsive                noncommercial scientific institution,
                                                  being appealed must be submitted with                   to a request and are maintained for                   whose purpose is scholarly or scientific
                                                  the appeal. The appeal should also                      public distribution by other agencies                 research; or a representative of the news
                                                  provide a telephone number, electronic                  such as the National Technical                        media, duplication fees) under this
                                                  mail address, or other means for                        Information Service and the                           paragraph (a)(6)(iii) if DOE has failed to
                                                  communicating with the requester                        Government Publishing Office, the                     comply with any time limit under
                                                  during business hours.                                  FOIA Officer will inform requesters of                § 1004.5(d).
                                                     (c) Receipt of appeal. An appeal will                the procedures to obtain records from                    (iv)(A) If DOE has determined that
                                                  be considered to be received for                        those sources.                                        unusual circumstances apply (as the
                                                  purposes of 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) upon                     *       *     *     *     *                           term is defined in § 1004.5(d)(2)) and
                                                  receipt by the Appeal Authority.                           (2) Computer searches for records.                 DOE provided a timely written notice to
                                                  Documents delivered after the regular                   DOE will charge at the actual direct cost             the requester in accordance with
                                                  business hours of the Office of Hearings                of providing the service.                             § 1004.5(d)(1)(iii), a failure described in
                                                  and Appeals are considered received on                  *       *     *     *     *                           paragraph (a)(6)(iii) of this section is
                                                  the next regular business day.                             (6) Restrictions on assessing fees. (i)            excused for an additional 10 days. If
                                                     (d) Action within 20 days. (1) The                   With the exception of requesters seeking              DOE fails to comply with the extended
                                                  Appeal Authority will act upon the                      documents for a commercial use                        time limit, DOE may not assess any
                                                  appeal within 20 days of its receipt,                   pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A)(iv),                search fees (or in the case of a requester
                                                  except that if unusual circumstances (as                DOE will provide the first 100 pages of               described under paragraph (a)(6)(iii) of
                                                  defined in § 1004.5(d)(2)) require an                   duplication and the first two hours of                this section, duplication fees).
                                                  extension of time before a decision on                  search time without charge. Moreover,                    (B) If DOE has determined that
                                                  a request can be reached, the Appeal                    DOE will not charge fees to any                       unusual circumstances (as that term is
                                                  Authority may extend the time for final                 requester, including commercial use                   defined in § 1004.5(d)(2)) apply and
                                                  action for an additional ten days less the              requesters, if the cost of collecting the             more than 5,000 pages are necessary to
                                                  number of days of any statutory                         fee would be equal to or greater than the             respond to the request, DOE may charge
                                                  extension which may have been taken                     fee itself. These provisions work                     search fees (or in the case of a requester
                                                  by the Authorizing Official during the                  together, so that except for commercial               described under paragraph (a)(6)(iii) of
                                                  period of initial determination.                        use requesters, DOE will not begin to                 this section, duplication fees) if DOE
                                                     (2) The requester must be promptly                   assess fees until after the Department                has provided a timely written notice to
                                                  notified in writing of the extension,                   has provided the free search and                      the requester in accordance with
                                                  setting forth the reasons for the                       reproduction. For example, if a request               § 1004.5(d)(1)(iii) and DOE has
                                                  extension, and the date on which a                      involves two hours and ten minutes of                 discussed with the requester via written
                                                  determination is expected to be issued.                 search time and results in 105 pages of               mail, electronic mail, or telephone (or
                                                  Notification will be sent by electronic                 documents, DOE will charge for only                   made not less than three good-faith
                                                  mail, when possible, or by letter.                      ten minutes of search time and only five              attempts to do so) how the requester
                                                  *      *     *      *      *                            pages of reproduction. If this cost is                could effectively limit the scope of the
                                                  ■ 10. Section 1004.9 is amended by                      equal to or less than $15.00, the amount              request in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
                                                  revising paragraphs (a) introductory                    DOE incurs to process a fee collection,               552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
                                                  text, (a)(2), (a)(6), (a)(8) introductory               no charges would be assessed. For                        (C) If a court has determined that
                                                  text, (a)(8)(i) introductory text, (a)(8)(ii)           purposes of these restrictions on                     unusual circumstances exist (as that
                                                  introductory text, (b) introductory text,               assessment of fees, the word ‘‘pages’’                term is defined in § 1004.5(d)(2)), a
                                                  (b)(1), (b)(5), (b)(6) and (b)(8)(ii) to read           refers to paper copies of a standard                  failure described in paragraph (a)(6)(iv)
                                                  as follows:                                             agency size which will be normally be                 of this of this section shall be excused
                                                                                                          ‘‘81⁄2 × 11’’ or ‘‘11 × 14.’’ Thus,                   for the length of time provided by the
                                                  § 1004.9   Fees for providing records.                  requesters would not be entitled to 100               court order.
                                                     (a) Fees to be charged. DOE may                      microfiche or 100 computer disks, for                 *      *     *     *     *
                                                  charge fees that recoup the full                        example. A microfiche containing the                     (8) Waiving or reducing fees. DOE will
                                                  allowable direct costs incurred. DOE                    equivalent of 100 pages or 100 pages of               furnish documents without charge or at
                                                  will use the most efficient and least                   computer printout, however, might meet                reduced charges if disclosure of the
                                                  costly methods to comply with requests                  the terms of the restriction. Similarly,              information is in the public interest
                                                  for documents made under FOIA. DOE                      the term ‘‘search time’’ is based on a                because it is likely to contribute
                                                  may contract with private sector                        manual or electronic search. To apply                 significantly to public understanding of
                                                  services to locate, reproduce and                       this term, DOE will calculate the hourly              the operations or activities of the
                                                  disseminate records in response to FOIA                 rates of the subject matter expert and/or             government and disclosure is not
                                                  requests when that is the most efficient                FOIA analysts conducting the search                   primarily in the commercial interest of
                                                  and least costly method. When doing so,                 plus 16 percent.                                      the requester. This fee waiver standard
                                                  however, DOE will ensure that the                          (ii) When unusual or exceptional                   thus sets forth two basic requirements,
                                                  ultimate cost to the requester is no                    circumstances do not apply and time                   both of which must be satisfied before
                                                  greater than it would be if DOE itself                  limits specified in FOIA are not met,                 fees will be waived or reduced. First it
                                                  had performed these tasks. In no case                   DOE will not charge any search fees, or               must be established that disclosure of
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                                                  will DOE contract out responsibilities                  duplication fees for educational and                  the requested information is in the
                                                  which FOIA provides that only the                       non-commercial scientific institution                 public interest because it is likely to
                                                  agency may discharge, such as                           requesters and requesters who are                     contribute significantly to public
                                                  determining the applicability of an                     representatives of the news media.                    understanding of the operations or
                                                  exemption, or determining whether to                       (iii) Except as provided in paragraph              activities of the government. Second, it
                                                  waive or reduce fees, which are                         (a)(6)(iv) of this section, DOE will not              must be established that disclosure of
                                                  determinations by Authorizing Officials                 assess any search fees (or in the case of             the information is not primarily in the
                                                  or FOIA Officers. Where DOE can                         a requester who is an educational or                  commercial interest of the requester.


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                                                  94922            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  When these requirements are satisfied,                  it will notify the requester of the                   from disclosure by law, or otherwise
                                                  based upon information supplied by a                    estimated amount of fees, unless the                  exempted from disclosure by paragraph
                                                  requester or otherwise made known to                    requester has indicated in advance his                (b)(3) of this section.
                                                  DOE, the waiver or reduction of a FOIA                  willingness to pay fees as high as those              ■ 12. Section 1004.11 is amended by
                                                  fee will be granted. In determining                     anticipated. Such a notice will offer the             revising paragraphs (a) and (g) to read as
                                                  when fees should be waived or reduced                   requester the opportunity to confer with              follows:
                                                  the appropriate FOIA Officer should                     agency personnel in order to
                                                  address the following two criteria:                     reformulate the request to reduce the                 § 1004.11 Handling information of a private
                                                     (i) That disclosure of the information               cost of the request.                                  business, foreign government, or an
                                                  ‘‘is in the public interest because it is                                                                     international organization.
                                                                                                          *       *     *      *     *
                                                  likely to contribute significantly to                      (8) * * *                                             (a) Whenever a document submitted
                                                  public understanding of the operations                     (ii)(A) A requester has previously                 to DOE contains information which may
                                                  or activities of the government.’’ Factors              failed to pay a fee in a timely fashion               be exempt from public disclosure, it
                                                  to be considered in applying this criteria              (i.e., within 30 calendar days of the date            will be handled in accordance with the
                                                  include but are not limited to:                         of the billing). DOE will require the                 procedures in this section. While DOE
                                                  *       *     *     *     *                             requester to pay the full amount                      is responsible for making the final
                                                     (ii) If disclosure of the information ‘‘is           delinquent plus any applicable interest               determination with regard to the
                                                  not primarily in the commercial interest                as provided in paragraph (b)(5) of this               disclosure or nondisclosure of
                                                  of the requester.’’ Factors to be                       section, or demonstrate that he or she                information contained in requested
                                                  considered in applying this criteria                    has, in fact, paid the delinquent fee; and            documents, DOE will consider the
                                                  include but are not limited to:                         to make an advance payment of the full                submitter’s views (as that term is
                                                                                                          amount of the estimated current fee                   defined in this section) in making its
                                                  *       *     *     *     *
                                                     (b) Fees to be charged—categories of                 before we begin to process a new                      determination. Nothing in this section
                                                  requesters. There are four categories of                request or a pending request from that                will preclude the submission of a
                                                  FOIA requesters: Commercial use                         requester.                                            submitter’s views at the time of the
                                                  requesters; educational and non-                           (B) When DOE acts under paragraphs                 submission of the document to which
                                                  commercial scientific institutions;                     (b)(8) (i) or (ii) of this section, the               the views relate, or at any other time.
                                                  representatives of the news media; and                  administrative time limits prescribed in              *      *    *    *      *
                                                  all other requesters. The FOIA Officers                 section (a)(6) of FOIA (i.e., 20 days from               (g) When DOE, in the course of
                                                  will make determinations regarding                      receipt of initial requests and 20 days               responding to a Freedom of Information
                                                  categories of requesters as defined at                  from receipt of appeals from initial                  Act request, determines that information
                                                  § 1004.2. The Headquarters FOIA                         denials, plus permissible extensions of               exempt from the mandatory public
                                                  Officers will assist field FOIA Officers                these time limits) will begin only after              disclosure requirements of the Freedom
                                                  in categorizing requesters, and will                    DOE has received fee payments                         of Information Act is to be released in
                                                  resolve conflicting categorizations.                    described.                                            accordance with § 1004.1, DOE will
                                                  FOIA prescribes specific levels of fees                 *       *     *      *     *                          notify the submitter of the intended
                                                  for each of these categories:                                                                                 discretionary release no less than seven
                                                                                                          ■ 11. Section 1004.10 is amended by
                                                     (1) Commercial use requesters. When                                                                        (7) calendar days prior to the intended
                                                                                                          revising paragraphs (b)(5) and (c) to read
                                                  DOE receives a request for documents                                                                          public disclosure of the information in
                                                                                                          as follows:
                                                  which appears to be for commercial use,                                                                       question.
                                                  charges will be assessed to recover the                 § 1004.10    Exemptions.                              *      *    *    *      *
                                                  full direct costs of searching for,                     *     *     *     *     *                             [FR Doc. 2016–31337 Filed 12–23–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  reviewing for release, and duplicating                    (b) * * *                                           BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
                                                  the records sought. Commercial use                        (5) Inter-agency or intra-agency
                                                  requesters are not entitled to two hours                memoranda or letters that would not be
                                                  of free search time nor 100 free pages of               available by law to a party other than an             FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
                                                  reproduction of documents. DOE will                     agency in litigation with the agency,
                                                  recover the cost of searching for and                   provided that the deliberative process                12 CFR Part 249
                                                  reviewing records even if there is                      privilege shall not apply to records                  [Docket No. R–1525; Regulation WW]
                                                  ultimately no disclosure of records.                    created 25 years or more before the date
                                                                                                          on which the records were requested;                  RIN 7100 AE–39
                                                  *       *     *     *     *
                                                     (5) Charging interest—notice and rate.               *     *     *     *     *                             Liquidity Coverage Ratio: Public
                                                  Interest will be charged to those                         (c) DOE shall withhold information                  Disclosure Requirements; Extension of
                                                  requesters who fail to pay fees. DOE will               under this section only if—                           Compliance Period for Certain
                                                  begin to assess interest charges on the                   (1) The agency reasonably foresees
                                                                                                                                                                Companies To Meet the Liquidity
                                                  amount billed on the 31st calendar day                  that disclosure would harm an interest
                                                                                                                                                                Coverage Ratio Requirements
                                                  following the day on which the billing                  protected by an exemption described in
                                                  was sent to the requester. Interest will                paragraph (b) of this section; or                     AGENCY:  Board of Governors of the
                                                  be at the rate prescribed in section 3717                 (2) Disclosure is prohibited by law.                Federal Reserve System.
                                                  of Title 31 U.S.C. and will accrue from                 DOE shall consider whether partial                    ACTION: Final rule.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  the date of the billing.                                disclosure of information is possible
                                                     (6) Charges for unsuccessful search.                 whenever the agency determines that a                 SUMMARY:   The Board of Governors of the
                                                  DOE may assess charges for time spent                   full disclosure of a requested record is              Federal Reserve System (Board) is
                                                  searching even if the search fails to                   not possible and take reasonable steps                adopting a final rule to implement
                                                  identify responsive records or if records               necessary to segregate and release                    public disclosure requirements for the
                                                  located are determined to be exempt                     nonexempt information. Nothing in this                liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) rule. The
                                                  from disclosure. If DOE estimates that                  paragraph requires disclosure of                      final rule applies to all depository
                                                  search charges are likely to exceed $25,                information that is otherwise prohibited              institution holding companies and


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 09:13:27
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 09:13:27
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective December 27, 2016.
ContactMr. Alexander Morris, FOIA Officer, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Public Information, Mail Stop MA- 46, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: (202) 586-5955. Email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 94915 
RIN Number1901-AB41

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