81_FR_95206 81 FR 94958 - Extension of the Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Damascus (OSTT) Flight Information Region (FIR)

81 FR 94958 - Extension of the Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Damascus (OSTT) Flight Information Region (FIR)

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 248 (December 27, 2016)

Page Range94958-94961
FR Document2016-31237

This action extends the prohibition of certain flight operations in the Damascus (OSTT) Flight Information Region (FIR) by all U.S. air carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges of a U.S. airman certificate, except when such persons are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except when such operators are foreign air carriers. The FAA finds that this action continues to be necessary to address a potential hazard to persons and aircraft engaged in such flight operations.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 248 (Tuesday, December 27, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 248 (Tuesday, December 27, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 94958-94961]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31237]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 91

[Docket No. FAA-2014-0708; Amendment No. 91-334A]
RIN 2120-AK93


Extension of the Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the 
Damascus (OSTT) Flight Information Region (FIR)

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This action extends the prohibition of certain flight 
operations in the Damascus (OSTT) Flight Information Region (FIR) by 
all U.S. air carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising 
the privileges of a U.S. airman certificate, except when such persons 
are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and 
operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except when such operators 
are foreign air carriers. The FAA finds that this action continues to 
be necessary to address a potential hazard to persons and aircraft 
engaged in such flight operations.

DATES:  This final rule is effective on December 30, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Filippell, Air Transportation 
Division, AFS-220, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation 
Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; 
telephone: 202-267-8166; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Executive Summary

    This action continues the prohibition against certain flight 
operations in the

[[Page 94959]]

Damascus (OSTT) Flight Information Region (FIR) by all U.S. air 
carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges 
of a U.S. airman certificate, except when such persons are operating a 
U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and operators of 
U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except when such operators are foreign 
air carriers. The FAA finds this action necessary to address a 
continuing hazard to persons and aircraft engaged in such flight 
operations. This rule extends SFAR No. 114, Sec.  91.1609, (SFAR 114) 
from December 30, 2016, to December 30, 2018.

II. Authority and Good Cause

A. Legal Authority

    The FAA is responsible for the safety of flight in the United 
States and for the safety of U.S. civil operators, U.S.-registered 
civil aircraft, and U.S.-certificated airmen throughout the world. The 
FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety is found in title 49 
of the U.S. Code. Subtitle I, section 106(f), describes the authority 
of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII of title 49, Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the agency's authority. Section 
40101(d)(1) provides that the Administrator shall consider in the 
public interest, among other matters, assigning, maintaining, and 
enhancing safety and security as the highest priorities in air 
commerce. Section 40105(b)(1)(A) requires the Administrator to exercise 
his authority consistently with the obligations of the U.S. Government 
under international agreements.
    This SFAR is promulgated under the authority described in Title 49, 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, section 44701, General requirements. 
Under that section, the FAA is charged broadly with promoting safe 
flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing, among other 
things, regulations and minimum standards for practices, methods, and 
procedures that the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air 
commerce and national security. This regulation is within the scope of 
that authority because it continues the prohibition against certain 
flight operations in the OSTT FIR due to the hazard to persons and 
aircraft engaged in such flight operations that is described in the 
Background section of this final rule.

B. Good Cause for Immediate Adoption

    Section 553(b)(3)(B) of title 5, U.S. Code, authorizes agencies to 
dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency 
for ``good cause'' finds that those procedures are ``impracticable, 
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.'' In this instance, 
the FAA finds that notice and public comment to this final rule, as 
well as any delay in the effective date of this rule, are contrary to 
the public interest due to the immediate need to address the continuing 
hazard to civil aviation that exists in the Damascus (OSTT) FIR, as 
described in the Background section of this final rule.

III. Background

    The significant threat identified when the FAA first published SFAR 
114 to civil aviation operating in the Damascus (OSTT) FIR continues 
due to the presence of anti-aircraft weapons controlled by non-state 
actors, threats made by the extremist groups, de-confliction concerns, 
and ongoing military fighting. Flight safety risks associated with a 
lack of de-confliction between various military forces conducting 
operations in Syria and civil aviation, as identified in the original 
prohibition, also continue unabated.
    Due to the presence of foreign national military forces and non-
state actors operating in Syria, the FAA has determined that safety of 
flight continues to be a serious safety concern for U.S. civil aviation 
flight operations in the Damascus (OSTT) FIR. There are multiple 
extremist groups, known to be equipped with a variety of anti-aircraft 
weapons including radar-guided surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and man-
portable air defense systems (MANPADs), which have the capability to 
threaten civil aircraft. Syrian and Russian military aircraft have been 
shot down during the course of the current conflict and these groups 
have previously warned civilian air carriers against operating within 
(or providing service to) Syria.
    In 2015 and in support of the Asad regime, Russia began conducting 
military operations using fighter and bomber aircraft and employed 
advanced cruise missiles. These operations further increase the risk to 
civilian flight operations within the Damascus (OSTT) FIR.
    The FAA continues to assess the situation in the Damascus (OSTT) 
FIR and believes there is a significant threat to civil aviation 
operating in the Damascus (OSTT) FIR at all altitudes due to the 
presence of anti-aircraft weapons controlled by non-state actors, 
threats made by the extremist groups, de-confliction concerns, and 
ongoing military fighting.
    Due to the continuation of the previously described hazards to U.S. 
civil aviation operations, the FAA is extending the expiration date of 
SFAR No. 114, Sec.  91.1609, from December 30, 2016 to December 30, 
2018, to maintain the prohibition on flight operations in the Damascus 
(OSTT) FIR by all U.S. air carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons 
exercising the privileges of a U.S. airman certificate, except when 
such persons are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air 
carrier; and operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except when 
such operators are foreign air carriers.
    The FAA will continue to actively monitor the situation and, based 
on evaluations, determine the extent U.S. civil operators may be able 
to safely operate in the Damascus (OSTT) FIR in the future. Amendments 
to this SFAR No. 114, Sec.  91.1609, may be appropriate if the risk to 
aviation safety and security changes. Thus, the FAA may amend or 
rescind this SFAR No. 114, Sec.  91.1609, as necessary prior to its 
expiration date.
    Because the circumstances described herein warrant a continuation 
of the flight restrictions imposed by SFAR 114, I find that notice and 
public comment under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) are impracticable and 
contrary to the public interest. I also find that this action is fully 
consistent with the obligations under 49 U.S.C. 40105 to ensure that I 
exercise my duties consistently with the obligations of the United 
States under international agreements.

IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses

    Changes to Federal regulations must undergo several economic 
analyses. First, Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct that each 
Federal agency shall propose or adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned 
determination that the benefits of the intended regulation justify its 
costs. Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354), 
as codified in 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq., requires agencies to analyze the 
economic impact of regulatory changes on small entities. Third, the 
Trade Agreements Act (Pub. L. 96-39), as amended, 19 U.S.C. Chapter 13, 
prohibits agencies from setting standards that create unnecessary 
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. In developing 
U.S. standards, the Trade Agreements Act requires agencies to consider 
international standards and, where appropriate, that they be the basis 
of U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4), as codified in 2 U.S.C. Chapter 25, requires agencies 
to prepare a written assessment of the costs, benefits, and other 
effects of proposed or final rules that include a Federal mandate 
likely to result in the expenditure by

[[Page 94960]]

State, local, or tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100 million or more annually (adjusted for 
inflation with base year of 1995). This portion of the preamble 
summarizes the FAA's analysis of the economic impacts of this final 
rule.
    In conducting these analyses, FAA has determined this final rule 
has benefits that justify its costs. This rule is a significant 
regulatory action as defined in section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, 
as it raises novel policy issues contemplated under that Executive 
Order; further, this rule is ``significant'' as defined in DOT's 
Regulatory Policies and Procedures. This rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
This rule will not create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce 
of the United States. This rule will not impose an unfunded mandate on 
State, local, or tribal governments, or on the private sector by 
exceeding the threshold identified above.

A. Regulatory Evaluation

    Department of Transportation (DOT) Order 2100.5 prescribes policies 
and procedures for simplification, analysis, and review of regulations. 
If the expected cost impact is so minimal that a proposed or final rule 
does not warrant a full evaluation, this order permits a statement to 
that effect and the basis for it to be included in the preamble if a 
full regulatory evaluation of the costs and benefits is not prepared. 
Such a determination has been made for this final rule. The reasoning 
for this determination follows.
    For SFAR No. 114, Sec.  91.1609, the FAA determined that 
incremental costs were minimal for U.S. operators of large transport 
category airplanes (four part 121 operators and two part 125M 
operators) because they had voluntarily ended their overflights in 
March, 2011, before the FAA's August 18, 2014 issuance of FDC NOTAM 4/
4936. The FAA also determined that the incremental costs of SFAR No. 
114 were minimal for about 15 ``on-demand'' large carriers (part 121 
and part 121/135) and about 75 small ``on-demand'' operators (parts 
135, 125, 125M, and 91K). These operators had previously flown into and 
out of Syria or conducted overflights in the OSTT FIR. But because of 
sanctions imposed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of 
Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and the ongoing conflict, the FAA 
believed that few, if any, of these ``on-demand'' operators were still 
operating in the OSTT FIR immediately before the FAA issued FDC NOTAM 
4/4936.
    Due to significant and increased hostilities, and because the OFAC 
sanctions remain in place, the reasons for the FAA's previous finding 
of minimal cost for SFAR No. 114 remain unchanged. Therefore, the FAA 
finds that the incremental cost of the SFAR No. 114 extension will be 
minimal.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354, ``RFA''), 5 
U.S.C. 601 et seq., establishes ``as a principle of regulatory issuance 
that agencies shall endeavor, consistent with the objectives of the 
rule and of applicable statutes, to fit regulatory and informational 
requirements to the scale of the businesses, organizations, and 
governmental jurisdictions subject to regulation. To achieve this 
principle, agencies are required to solicit and consider flexible 
regulatory proposals and to explain the rationale for their actions to 
assure that such proposals are given serious consideration.'' The RFA 
covers a wide-range of small entities, including small businesses, not-
for-profit organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
    Agencies must perform a review to determine whether a rule will 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. If the agency determines that it will, the agency must 
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis as described in the RFA. 
However, if an agency determines that a rule is not expected to have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, 
5 U.S.C. 605(b) provides that the head of the agency may so certify and 
a regulatory flexibility analysis will not be required. The 
certification must include a statement providing the factual basis for 
this determination, and the reasoning should be clear.
    Prior to the hostilities leading to the earlier published SFAR No. 
114, Sec.  91.1609, there were many small entities conducting 
operations through the now restricted airspace. After the FAA published 
SFAR No. 114, Sec.  91.1609, the FAA received no request to use this 
airspace. Given no requests have occurred, the FAA believes the earlier 
determination of minimal cost is accurate. Thus, extending the airspace 
restriction will not impose a significant economic impact. Therefore, 
as provided in Sec.  605(b), the head of the FAA certifies that this 
rulemaking will not result in a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.

C. International Trade Impact Assessment

    The Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39), as amended, 
prohibits Federal agencies from establishing standards or engaging in 
related activities that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign 
commerce of the United States. Pursuant to this Act, the establishment 
of standards is not considered an unnecessary obstacle to the foreign 
commerce of the United States, so long as the standard has a legitimate 
domestic objective, such as the protection of safety, and does not 
operate in a manner that excludes imports that meet this objective. The 
statute also requires consideration of international standards and, 
where appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S. standards.
    The FAA has assessed the effect of this final rule and determined 
that its purpose is to protect the safety of U.S. civil aviation from a 
hazard outside the U.S. Therefore, the rule is in compliance with the 
Trade Agreements Act.

D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4) requires each Federal agency to prepare a written statement 
assessing the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final 
agency rule that may result in an expenditure of $100 million or more 
(in 1995 dollars) in any one year by State, local, and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector; such a mandate 
is deemed to be a ``significant regulatory action.'' The FAA currently 
uses an inflation-adjusted value of $155.0 million in lieu of $100 
million.
    This final rule does not contain such a mandate. Therefore, the 
requirements of Title II of the Act do not apply.

E. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501(d)) requires 
that the FAA consider the impact of paperwork and other information 
collection burdens imposed on the public. The FAA has determined that 
there is no new requirement for information collection associated with 
this final rule.

F. International Compatibility and Cooperation

    In keeping with U.S. obligations under the Convention on 
International Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to conform to 
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and 
Recommended Practices to the maximum extent practicable. The FAA has 
determined that there are no ICAO

[[Page 94961]]

Standards and Recommended Practices that correspond to this regulation.
    While the FAA's flight prohibition does not apply to foreign air 
carriers, DOT codeshare authorizations prohibit foreign air carriers 
from carrying a U.S. codeshare partner's code on a flight segment that 
operates in airspace for which the FAA has issued a flight prohibition. 
Further, following the downing of Malaysian Airlines Flight 17, there 
is increased attention in the international community and ICAO to 
conflict-related threats to civil aircraft. Foreign air carriers and 
other foreign operators may choose to avoid, or be advised/directed by 
their civil aviation authorities to avoid, airspace for which the FAA 
has issued a flight prohibition.

G. Environmental Analysis

    FAA Order 1050.1F identifies FAA actions that are categorically 
excluded from preparation of an environmental assessment or 
environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy 
Act (NEPA) in the absence of extraordinary circumstances. The FAA has 
determined this rulemaking action qualifies for the categorical 
exclusion identified in paragraph 5-6.6f of this order and involves no 
extraordinary circumstances.
    The FAA has reviewed the implementation of this SFAR and determined 
it is categorically excluded from further environmental review 
according to FAA Order 1050.1F, ``Environmental Impacts: Policies and 
Procedures,'' paragraph 5-6.6f. The FAA has examined possible 
extraordinary circumstances and determined that no such circumstances 
exist. After careful and thorough consideration of the action, the FAA 
finds that this Federal action does not require preparation of an 
Environmental Assessment or Environmental Impact Statement in 
accordance with the requirements of NEPA, Council on Environmental 
Quality (CEQ) regulations, and FAA Order 1050.1F.

V. Executive Order Determinations

A. Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''

    The FAA has analyzed this immediately adopted final rule under the 
principles and criteria of Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism.'' The 
agency has determined that this action will not have a substantial 
direct effect on the States, or the relationship between the Federal 
Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government, and, 
therefore, does not have Federalism implications.

B. Executive Order 13211, Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    The FAA analyzed this final rule under Executive Order 13211, 
``Actions Concerning Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (May 18, 2001). The agency has 
determined that it is not a ``significant energy action'' under the 
executive order, and it is not likely to have a significant adverse 
effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy.

C. Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory 
Cooperation

    Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory 
Cooperation, (77 FR 26413, May 4, 2012) promotes international 
regulatory cooperation to meet shared challenges involving health, 
safety, labor, security, environmental, and other issues and to reduce, 
eliminate, or prevent unnecessary differences in regulatory 
requirements. The FAA has analyzed this action under the policies and 
agency responsibilities of Executive Order 13609, and has determined 
that this action would have no effect on international regulatory 
cooperation.

VI. Additional Information

A. Availability of Rulemaking Documents

    An electronic copy of a rulemaking document may be obtained by 
using the Internet--
     Searching the Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);
     Visiting the FAA's Regulations and Policies Web page at 
http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies or
     Accessing the Government Publishing Office's Web page at 
http://www.fdsys.gov.
    Copies may also be obtained by sending a request (identified by 
docket or amendment number of the rule) to the Federal Aviation 
Administration, Office of Rulemaking, ARM-1, 800 Independence Avenue 
SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by calling (202) 267-9677.
    Except for classified material, all documents the FAA considered in 
developing this rule, including economic analyses and technical 
reports, may be accessed from the Internet through the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal referenced above.

B. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
(SBREFA) requires FAA to comply with small entity requests for 
information or advice about compliance with statutes and regulations 
within its jurisdiction. A small entity with questions regarding this 
document may contact its local FAA official, or the person listed under 
the For Further Information Contact section at the beginning of the 
preamble. You can find out more about SBREFA on the Internet at: http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/sbre_act/.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 91

    Air traffic control, Aircraft, Airmen, Airports, Aviation safety, 
Freight, Syria.

The Amendment

    In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation 
Administration amends chapter I of Title 14, Code of Federal 
Regulations, as follows:

PART 91--GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES

0
1. The authority citation for part 91 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 1155, 40101, 40103, 40105, 
40113, 40120, 44101, 44111, 44701, 44704, 44709, 44711, 44712, 
44715, 44716, 44717, 44722, 46306, 46315, 46316, 46504, 46506-46507, 
47122, 47508, 47528-47531, 47534, articles 12 and 29 of the 
Convention on International Civil Aviation (61 Stat. 1180), (126 
Stat. 11).


0
2. Revise Sec.  91.1609, paragraph (e), to read as follows:


Sec.  91.1609   Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 114--
Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Damascus (OSTT) Flight 
Information Region (FIR).

* * * * *
    (e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain in effect until December 30, 
2018. The FAA may amend, rescind, or extend this SFAR No. 114, Sec.  
91.1609, as necessary.

    Issued under authority provided by 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 
40101(d)(1), 40105(b)(1)(A), and 44701(a)(5), in Washington, DC, on 
December 19, 2016.
Michael P. Huerta,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2016-31237 Filed 12-23-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                  94958            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                   send your request to your principal inspector         Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
                                                  DIRECTIVES                                              or local Flight Standards District Office, as         information on the availability of this
                                                                                                          appropriate. If sending information directly          material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                 to the manager of the ACO, send it to the               (5) You may view this service information
                                                  continues to read as follows:                           attention of the person identified in                 that is incorporated by reference at the
                                                                                                          paragraph (i) of this AD. Information may be          National Archives and Records
                                                      Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.          emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-                   Administration (NARA). For information on
                                                                                                          Requests@faa.gov.                                     the availability of this material at NARA, call
                                                  § 39.13   [Amended]                                        (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                202–741–6030, or go to: http://
                                                  ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                   notify your appropriate principal inspector,          www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-
                                                  the following new airworthiness                         or lacking a principal inspector, the manager         locations.html.
                                                  directive (AD):                                         of the local flight standards district office/
                                                                                                                                                                  Issued in Renton, Washington, on
                                                                                                          certificate holding district office.
                                                  2016–25–29 The Boeing Company:                                                                                December 9, 2016.
                                                                                                             (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
                                                      Amendment 39–18755; Docket No.                      level of safety may be used for any repair,           Dionne Palermo,
                                                      FAA–2016–8850; Directorate Identifier               modification, or alteration required by this          Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                      2016–NM–031–AD.                                     AD if it is approved by the Boeing                    Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                  (a) Effective Date                                      Commercial Airplanes Organization                     [FR Doc. 2016–30278 Filed 12–23–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
                                                    This AD is effective January 31, 2017.                                                                      BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                          been authorized by the Manager, Seattle
                                                  (b) Affected ADs                                        ACO, to make those findings. To be
                                                    None.                                                 approved, the repair method, modification
                                                                                                                                                                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                          deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                  (c) Applicability                                       the certification basis of the airplane, and the
                                                                                                                                                                Federal Aviation Administration
                                                     This AD applies to The Boeing Company                approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                                  Model 767–200 and –300 series airplanes,                   (4) For service information that contains
                                                                                                          steps that are labeled as Required for                14 CFR Part 91
                                                  certificated in any category, as identified in
                                                  Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin               Compliance (RC), the provisions of                    [Docket No. FAA–2014–0708; Amendment
                                                  767–25–0550, dated January 30, 2015.                    paragraphs (h)(4)(i) and (h)(4)(ii) of this AD        No. 91–334A]
                                                                                                          apply.
                                                  (d) Subject                                                (i) The steps labeled as RC, including             RIN 2120–AK93
                                                                                                          substeps under an RC step and any figures
                                                    Air Transport Association (ATA) of                                                                          Extension of the Prohibition Against
                                                                                                          identified in an RC step, must be done to
                                                  America Code 25; Equipment/furnishings.
                                                                                                          comply with the AD. An AMOC is required               Certain Flights Within the Damascus
                                                  (e) Unsafe Condition                                    for any deviations to RC steps, including             (OSTT) Flight Information Region (FIR)
                                                     This AD was prompted by a report of a fire           substeps and identified figures.
                                                                                                             (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be                AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                                  in the bilge area of the cargo compartment
                                                  that burned through the insulation blankets             deviated from using accepted methods in               Administration (FAA), Department of
                                                  that were intended to prevent smoke from                accordance with the operator’s maintenance            Transportation (DOT).
                                                  migrating behind the cargo compartment                  or inspection program without obtaining               ACTION: Final rule.
                                                  sidewall liners and upward into the main                approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,
                                                  cabin. We are issuing this AD to prevent a              including substeps and identified figures, can        SUMMARY:    This action extends the
                                                  fire in the bilge area of the cargo                     still be done as specified, and the airplane          prohibition of certain flight operations
                                                  compartment burning through the insulation              can be put back in an airworthy condition.            in the Damascus (OSTT) Flight
                                                  blankets and consequently allowing smoke to             (i) Related Information                               Information Region (FIR) by all U.S. air
                                                  migrate behind the cargo compartment                                                                          carriers; U.S. commercial operators;
                                                  sidewall liners and upward into the main                   For more information about this AD,
                                                                                                          contact Francis Smith, Aerospace Engineer,            persons exercising the privileges of a
                                                  cabin.
                                                                                                          Cabin Safety & Environmental Control                  U.S. airman certificate, except when
                                                  (f) Compliance                                          Systems, ANM–150S, FAA, Seattle ACO,                  such persons are operating a U.S.-
                                                     Comply with this AD within the                       1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–               registered aircraft for a foreign air
                                                  compliance times specified, unless already              3356; phone: 425–917–6596; fax: 425–917–              carrier; and operators of U.S.-registered
                                                  done.                                                   6590; email: francis.smith@faa.gov.                   civil aircraft, except when such
                                                  (g) Insulation Blanket Replacement                      (j) Material Incorporated by Reference                operators are foreign air carriers. The
                                                     Within 36 months after the effective date               (1) The Director of the Federal Register           FAA finds that this action continues to
                                                  of this AD: Replace the cargo compartment               approved the incorporation by reference               be necessary to address a potential
                                                  insulation blankets on the left and right sides         (IBR) of the service information listed in this       hazard to persons and aircraft engaged
                                                  between stringers 29 and 33 with new                    paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR             in such flight operations.
                                                  insulation blankets that incorporate fire               part 51.                                              DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                                  stops, in accordance with the                              (2) You must use this service information          December 30, 2016.
                                                  Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing                   as applicable to do the actions required by
                                                  Special Attention Service Bulletin 767–25–              this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  0550, dated January 30, 2015. For Groups 1                 (i) Boeing Special Attention Service               Michael Filippell, Air Transportation
                                                  through 4, Configurations 1 and 2, airplanes            Bulletin 767–25–0550, dated January 30,               Division, AFS–220, Flight Standards
                                                  identified in Boeing Special Attention                  2015.                                                 Service, Federal Aviation
                                                  Service Bulletin 767–25–0550, dated January                (ii) Reserved.                                     Administration, 800 Independence
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  30, 2015, no action is required by this AD.                (3) For service information identified in          Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
                                                                                                          this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                    telephone: 202–267–8166; email:
                                                  (h) Alternative Methods of Compliance                   Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                  (AMOCs)                                                                                                       Michael.e.filippell@faa.gov.
                                                                                                          Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,
                                                    (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                     MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the                telephone 562–797–1717; Internet https://             I. Executive Summary
                                                  authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if              www.myboeingfleet.com.
                                                  requested using the procedures found in 14                 (4) You may view this service information             This action continues the prohibition
                                                  CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,             at FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601          against certain flight operations in the


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        94959

                                                  Damascus (OSTT) Flight Information                      cause’’ finds that those procedures are               extending the expiration date of SFAR
                                                  Region (FIR) by all U.S. air carriers; U.S.             ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary             No. 114, § 91.1609, from December 30,
                                                  commercial operators; persons                           to the public interest.’’ In this instance,           2016 to December 30, 2018, to maintain
                                                  exercising the privileges of a U.S.                     the FAA finds that notice and public                  the prohibition on flight operations in
                                                  airman certificate, except when such                    comment to this final rule, as well as                the Damascus (OSTT) FIR by all U.S. air
                                                  persons are operating a U.S.-registered                 any delay in the effective date of this               carriers; U.S. commercial operators;
                                                  aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and                 rule, are contrary to the public interest             persons exercising the privileges of a
                                                  operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft,            due to the immediate need to address                  U.S. airman certificate, except when
                                                  except when such operators are foreign                  the continuing hazard to civil aviation               such persons are operating a U.S.-
                                                  air carriers. The FAA finds this action                 that exists in the Damascus (OSTT) FIR,               registered aircraft for a foreign air
                                                  necessary to address a continuing                       as described in the Background section                carrier; and operators of U.S.-registered
                                                  hazard to persons and aircraft engaged                  of this final rule.                                   civil aircraft, except when such
                                                  in such flight operations. This rule                                                                          operators are foreign air carriers.
                                                                                                          III. Background                                          The FAA will continue to actively
                                                  extends SFAR No. 114, § 91.1609,
                                                  (SFAR 114) from December 30, 2016, to                      The significant threat identified when             monitor the situation and, based on
                                                  December 30, 2018.                                      the FAA first published SFAR 114 to                   evaluations, determine the extent U.S.
                                                                                                          civil aviation operating in the Damascus              civil operators may be able to safely
                                                  II. Authority and Good Cause                            (OSTT) FIR continues due to the                       operate in the Damascus (OSTT) FIR in
                                                  A. Legal Authority                                      presence of anti-aircraft weapons                     the future. Amendments to this SFAR
                                                                                                          controlled by non-state actors, threats               No. 114, § 91.1609, may be appropriate
                                                    The FAA is responsible for the safety                 made by the extremist groups, de-                     if the risk to aviation safety and security
                                                  of flight in the United States and for the              confliction concerns, and ongoing                     changes. Thus, the FAA may amend or
                                                  safety of U.S. civil operators, U.S.-                   military fighting. Flight safety risks                rescind this SFAR No. 114, § 91.1609, as
                                                  registered civil aircraft, and U.S.-                    associated with a lack of de-confliction              necessary prior to its expiration date.
                                                  certificated airmen throughout the                      between various military forces                          Because the circumstances described
                                                  world. The FAA’s authority to issue                     conducting operations in Syria and civil              herein warrant a continuation of the
                                                  rules on aviation safety is found in title              aviation, as identified in the original               flight restrictions imposed by SFAR 114,
                                                  49 of the U.S. Code. Subtitle I, section                prohibition, also continue unabated.                  I find that notice and public comment
                                                  106(f), describes the authority of the                     Due to the presence of foreign                     under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) are
                                                  FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII of title                national military forces and non-state                impracticable and contrary to the public
                                                  49, Aviation Programs, describes in                     actors operating in Syria, the FAA has                interest. I also find that this action is
                                                  more detail the scope of the agency’s                   determined that safety of flight                      fully consistent with the obligations
                                                  authority. Section 40101(d)(1) provides                 continues to be a serious safety concern              under 49 U.S.C. 40105 to ensure that I
                                                  that the Administrator shall consider in                for U.S. civil aviation flight operations             exercise my duties consistently with the
                                                  the public interest, among other matters,               in the Damascus (OSTT) FIR. There are                 obligations of the United States under
                                                  assigning, maintaining, and enhancing                   multiple extremist groups, known to be                international agreements.
                                                  safety and security as the highest                      equipped with a variety of anti-aircraft
                                                  priorities in air commerce. Section                                                                           IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses
                                                                                                          weapons including radar-guided
                                                  40105(b)(1)(A) requires the                             surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and man-                  Changes to Federal regulations must
                                                  Administrator to exercise his authority                 portable air defense systems                          undergo several economic analyses.
                                                  consistently with the obligations of the                (MANPADs), which have the capability                  First, Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                  U.S. Government under international                     to threaten civil aircraft. Syrian and                direct that each Federal agency shall
                                                  agreements.                                             Russian military aircraft have been shot              propose or adopt a regulation only upon
                                                    This SFAR is promulgated under the                    down during the course of the current                 a reasoned determination that the
                                                  authority described in Title 49, Subtitle               conflict and these groups have                        benefits of the intended regulation
                                                  VII, Part A, Subpart III, section 44701,                previously warned civilian air carriers               justify its costs. Second, the Regulatory
                                                  General requirements. Under that                        against operating within (or providing                Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–354),
                                                  section, the FAA is charged broadly                     service to) Syria.                                    as codified in 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq.,
                                                  with promoting safe flight of civil                        In 2015 and in support of the Asad                 requires agencies to analyze the
                                                  aircraft in air commerce by prescribing,                regime, Russia began conducting                       economic impact of regulatory changes
                                                  among other things, regulations and                     military operations using fighter and                 on small entities. Third, the Trade
                                                  minimum standards for practices,                        bomber aircraft and employed advanced                 Agreements Act (Pub. L. 96–39), as
                                                  methods, and procedures that the                        cruise missiles. These operations further             amended, 19 U.S.C. Chapter 13,
                                                  Administrator finds necessary for safety                increase the risk to civilian flight                  prohibits agencies from setting
                                                  in air commerce and national security.                  operations within the Damascus (OSTT)                 standards that create unnecessary
                                                  This regulation is within the scope of                  FIR.                                                  obstacles to the foreign commerce of the
                                                  that authority because it continues the                    The FAA continues to assess the                    United States. In developing U.S.
                                                  prohibition against certain flight                      situation in the Damascus (OSTT) FIR                  standards, the Trade Agreements Act
                                                  operations in the OSTT FIR due to the                   and believes there is a significant threat            requires agencies to consider
                                                  hazard to persons and aircraft engaged                  to civil aviation operating in the                    international standards and, where
                                                  in such flight operations that is                       Damascus (OSTT) FIR at all altitudes                  appropriate, that they be the basis of
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                                                  described in the Background section of                  due to the presence of anti-aircraft                  U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded
                                                  this final rule.                                        weapons controlled by non-state actors,               Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.
                                                                                                          threats made by the extremist groups,                 104–4), as codified in 2 U.S.C. Chapter
                                                  B. Good Cause for Immediate Adoption                    de-confliction concerns, and ongoing                  25, requires agencies to prepare a
                                                    Section 553(b)(3)(B) of title 5, U.S.                 military fighting.                                    written assessment of the costs, benefits,
                                                  Code, authorizes agencies to dispense                      Due to the continuation of the                     and other effects of proposed or final
                                                  with notice and comment procedures                      previously described hazards to U.S.                  rules that include a Federal mandate
                                                  for rules when the agency for ‘‘good                    civil aviation operations, the FAA is                 likely to result in the expenditure by


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                                                  94960            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  State, local, or tribal governments, in the               Due to significant and increased                    C. International Trade Impact
                                                  aggregate, or by the private sector, of                 hostilities, and because the OFAC                     Assessment
                                                  $100 million or more annually (adjusted                 sanctions remain in place, the reasons                  The Trade Agreements Act of 1979
                                                  for inflation with base year of 1995).                  for the FAA’s previous finding of                     (Pub. L. 96–39), as amended, prohibits
                                                  This portion of the preamble                            minimal cost for SFAR No. 114 remain                  Federal agencies from establishing
                                                  summarizes the FAA’s analysis of the                    unchanged. Therefore, the FAA finds                   standards or engaging in related
                                                  economic impacts of this final rule.                    that the incremental cost of the SFAR                 activities that create unnecessary
                                                     In conducting these analyses, FAA                    No. 114 extension will be minimal.                    obstacles to the foreign commerce of the
                                                  has determined this final rule has
                                                  benefits that justify its costs. This rule              B. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                    United States. Pursuant to this Act, the
                                                  is a significant regulatory action as                                                                         establishment of standards is not
                                                  defined in section 3(f) of Executive                       The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980             considered an unnecessary obstacle to
                                                  Order 12866, as it raises novel policy                  (Pub. L. 96–354, ‘‘RFA’’), 5 U.S.C. 601               the foreign commerce of the United
                                                  issues contemplated under that                          et seq., establishes ‘‘as a principle of              States, so long as the standard has a
                                                  Executive Order; further, this rule is                  regulatory issuance that agencies shall               legitimate domestic objective, such as
                                                  ‘‘significant’’ as defined in DOT’s                     endeavor, consistent with the objectives              the protection of safety, and does not
                                                  Regulatory Policies and Procedures.                     of the rule and of applicable statutes, to            operate in a manner that excludes
                                                  This rule will not have a significant                   fit regulatory and informational                      imports that meet this objective. The
                                                  economic impact on a substantial                        requirements to the scale of the                      statute also requires consideration of
                                                  number of small entities. This rule will                businesses, organizations, and                        international standards and, where
                                                  not create unnecessary obstacles to the                 governmental jurisdictions subject to                 appropriate, that they be the basis for
                                                  foreign commerce of the United States.                  regulation. To achieve this principle,                U.S. standards.
                                                  This rule will not impose an unfunded                   agencies are required to solicit and                    The FAA has assessed the effect of
                                                  mandate on State, local, or tribal                      consider flexible regulatory proposals                this final rule and determined that its
                                                  governments, or on the private sector by                and to explain the rationale for their                purpose is to protect the safety of U.S.
                                                  exceeding the threshold identified                      actions to assure that such proposals are             civil aviation from a hazard outside the
                                                  above.                                                  given serious consideration.’’ The RFA                U.S. Therefore, the rule is in compliance
                                                                                                          covers a wide-range of small entities,                with the Trade Agreements Act.
                                                  A. Regulatory Evaluation
                                                                                                          including small businesses, not-for-                  D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment
                                                     Department of Transportation (DOT)                   profit organizations, and small
                                                  Order 2100.5 prescribes policies and                                                                             Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                                                                                          governmental jurisdictions.
                                                  procedures for simplification, analysis,                                                                      Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4)
                                                  and review of regulations. If the                          Agencies must perform a review to                  requires each Federal agency to prepare
                                                  expected cost impact is so minimal that                 determine whether a rule will have a                  a written statement assessing the effects
                                                  a proposed or final rule does not                       significant economic impact on a                      of any Federal mandate in a proposed or
                                                  warrant a full evaluation, this order                   substantial number of small entities. If              final agency rule that may result in an
                                                  permits a statement to that effect and                  the agency determines that it will, the               expenditure of $100 million or more (in
                                                  the basis for it to be included in the                  agency must prepare a regulatory                      1995 dollars) in any one year by State,
                                                  preamble if a full regulatory evaluation                flexibility analysis as described in the              local, and tribal governments, in the
                                                  of the costs and benefits is not prepared.              RFA. However, if an agency determines                 aggregate, or by the private sector; such
                                                  Such a determination has been made for                  that a rule is not expected to have a                 a mandate is deemed to be a ‘‘significant
                                                  this final rule. The reasoning for this                 significant economic impact on a                      regulatory action.’’ The FAA currently
                                                  determination follows.                                  substantial number of small entities, 5               uses an inflation-adjusted value of
                                                     For SFAR No. 114, § 91.1609, the FAA                 U.S.C. 605(b) provides that the head of               $155.0 million in lieu of $100 million.
                                                  determined that incremental costs were                  the agency may so certify and a                          This final rule does not contain such
                                                  minimal for U.S. operators of large                     regulatory flexibility analysis will not be           a mandate. Therefore, the requirements
                                                  transport category airplanes (four part                 required. The certification must include              of Title II of the Act do not apply.
                                                  121 operators and two part 125M                         a statement providing the factual basis
                                                  operators) because they had voluntarily                                                                       E. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                          for this determination, and the
                                                  ended their overflights in March, 2011,                 reasoning should be clear.                              The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                  before the FAA’s August 18, 2014                                                                              (44 U.S.C. 3501(d)) requires that the
                                                  issuance of FDC NOTAM 4/4936. The                          Prior to the hostilities leading to the            FAA consider the impact of paperwork
                                                  FAA also determined that the                            earlier published SFAR No. 114,                       and other information collection
                                                  incremental costs of SFAR No. 114 were                  § 91.1609, there were many small                      burdens imposed on the public. The
                                                  minimal for about 15 ‘‘on-demand’’                      entities conducting operations through                FAA has determined that there is no
                                                  large carriers (part 121 and part 121/                  the now restricted airspace. After the                new requirement for information
                                                  135) and about 75 small ‘‘on-demand’’                   FAA published SFAR No. 114,                           collection associated with this final
                                                  operators (parts 135, 125, 125M, and                    § 91.1609, the FAA received no request                rule.
                                                  91K). These operators had previously                    to use this airspace. Given no requests
                                                  flown into and out of Syria or                          have occurred, the FAA believes the                   F. International Compatibility and
                                                  conducted overflights in the OSTT FIR.                  earlier determination of minimal cost is              Cooperation
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                                                  But because of sanctions imposed by the                 accurate. Thus, extending the airspace                  In keeping with U.S. obligations
                                                  U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office                restriction will not impose a significant             under the Convention on International
                                                  of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and                    economic impact. Therefore, as                        Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to
                                                  the ongoing conflict, the FAA believed                  provided in § 605(b), the head of the                 conform to International Civil Aviation
                                                  that few, if any, of these ‘‘on-demand’’                FAA certifies that this rulemaking will               Organization (ICAO) Standards and
                                                  operators were still operating in the                   not result in a significant economic                  Recommended Practices to the
                                                  OSTT FIR immediately before the FAA                     impact on a substantial number of small               maximum extent practicable. The FAA
                                                  issued FDC NOTAM 4/4936.                                entities.                                             has determined that there are no ICAO


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            94961

                                                  Standards and Recommended Practices                     B. Executive Order 13211, Regulations                 advice about compliance with statutes
                                                  that correspond to this regulation.                     That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,              and regulations within its jurisdiction.
                                                    While the FAA’s flight prohibition                    Distribution, or Use                                  A small entity with questions regarding
                                                  does not apply to foreign air carriers,                    The FAA analyzed this final rule                   this document may contact its local
                                                  DOT codeshare authorizations prohibit                   under Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions                FAA official, or the person listed under
                                                  foreign air carriers from carrying a U.S.               Concerning Regulations that                           the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                                                  codeshare partner’s code on a flight                    Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   section at the beginning of the preamble.
                                                  segment that operates in airspace for                   Distribution, or Use’’ (May 18, 2001).                You can find out more about SBREFA
                                                  which the FAA has issued a flight                       The agency has determined that it is not              on the Internet at: http://www.faa.gov/
                                                  prohibition. Further, following the                     a ‘‘significant energy action’’ under the             regulations_policies/rulemaking/sbre_
                                                  downing of Malaysian Airlines Flight                    executive order, and it is not likely to              act/.
                                                  17, there is increased attention in the                 have a significant adverse effect on the
                                                  international community and ICAO to                     supply, distribution, or use of energy.               List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 91
                                                  conflict-related threats to civil aircraft.
                                                  Foreign air carriers and other foreign                  C. Executive Order 13609, Promoting                     Air traffic control, Aircraft, Airmen,
                                                  operators may choose to avoid, or be                    International Regulatory Cooperation                  Airports, Aviation safety, Freight, Syria.
                                                  advised/directed by their civil aviation                  Executive Order 13609, Promoting                    The Amendment
                                                  authorities to avoid, airspace for which                International Regulatory Cooperation,
                                                  the FAA has issued a flight prohibition.                (77 FR 26413, May 4, 2012) promotes                     In consideration of the foregoing, the
                                                  G. Environmental Analysis                               international regulatory cooperation to               Federal Aviation Administration
                                                                                                          meet shared challenges involving                      amends chapter I of Title 14, Code of
                                                     FAA Order 1050.1F identifies FAA                     health, safety, labor, security,                      Federal Regulations, as follows:
                                                  actions that are categorically excluded                 environmental, and other issues and to
                                                  from preparation of an environmental                    reduce, eliminate, or prevent                         PART 91—GENERAL OPERATING AND
                                                  assessment or environmental impact                      unnecessary differences in regulatory                 FLIGHT RULES
                                                  statement under the National                            requirements. The FAA has analyzed
                                                  Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in the                  this action under the policies and                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 91
                                                  absence of extraordinary circumstances.                 agency responsibilities of Executive                  continues to read as follows:
                                                  The FAA has determined this                             Order 13609, and has determined that
                                                  rulemaking action qualifies for the                                                                             Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 1155,
                                                                                                          this action would have no effect on                   40101, 40103, 40105, 40113, 40120, 44101,
                                                  categorical exclusion identified in                     international regulatory cooperation.
                                                  paragraph 5–6.6f of this order and                                                                            44111, 44701, 44704, 44709, 44711, 44712,
                                                  involves no extraordinary                               VI. Additional Information                            44715, 44716, 44717, 44722, 46306, 46315,
                                                  circumstances.                                                                                                46316, 46504, 46506–46507, 47122, 47508,
                                                                                                          A. Availability of Rulemaking                         47528–47531, 47534, articles 12 and 29 of the
                                                     The FAA has reviewed the                             Documents
                                                  implementation of this SFAR and                                                                               Convention on International Civil Aviation
                                                  determined it is categorically excluded                   An electronic copy of a rulemaking                  (61 Stat. 1180), (126 Stat. 11).
                                                  from further environmental review                       document may be obtained by using the
                                                                                                          Internet—                                             ■ 2. Revise § 91.1609, paragraph (e), to
                                                  according to FAA Order 1050.1F,                                                                               read as follows:
                                                  ‘‘Environmental Impacts: Policies and                     • Searching the Federal eRulemaking
                                                  Procedures,’’ paragraph 5–6.6f. The                     Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);                  § 91.1609 Special Federal Aviation
                                                  FAA has examined possible                                 • Visiting the FAA’s Regulations and                Regulation No. 114—Prohibition Against
                                                  extraordinary circumstances and                         Policies Web page at http://                          Certain Flights in the Damascus (OSTT)
                                                  determined that no such circumstances                   www.faa.gov/regulations_policies or                   Flight Information Region (FIR).
                                                  exist. After careful and thorough                         • Accessing the Government
                                                                                                          Publishing Office’s Web page at http://               *     *     *     *    *
                                                  consideration of the action, the FAA
                                                                                                          www.fdsys.gov.                                          (e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain
                                                  finds that this Federal action does not
                                                  require preparation of an Environmental                   Copies may also be obtained by                      in effect until December 30, 2018. The
                                                  Assessment or Environmental Impact                      sending a request (identified by docket               FAA may amend, rescind, or extend this
                                                  Statement in accordance with the                        or amendment number of the rule) to                   SFAR No. 114, § 91.1609, as necessary.
                                                  requirements of NEPA, Council on                        the Federal Aviation Administration,
                                                                                                                                                                  Issued under authority provided by 49
                                                  Environmental Quality (CEQ)                             Office of Rulemaking, ARM–1, 800                      U.S.C. 106(f), 40101(d)(1), 40105(b)(1)(A),
                                                  regulations, and FAA Order 1050.1F.                     Independence Avenue SW.,                              and 44701(a)(5), in Washington, DC, on
                                                                                                          Washington, DC 20591, or by calling                   December 19, 2016.
                                                  V. Executive Order Determinations                       (202) 267–9677.
                                                                                                            Except for classified material, all                 Michael P. Huerta,
                                                  A. Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’                                                                      Administrator.
                                                                                                          documents the FAA considered in
                                                    The FAA has analyzed this                             developing this rule, including                       [FR Doc. 2016–31237 Filed 12–23–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  immediately adopted final rule under                    economic analyses and technical                       BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                  the principles and criteria of Executive                reports, may be accessed from the
                                                  Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism.’’ The agency                 Internet through the Federal
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                                                  has determined that this action will not                eRulemaking Portal referenced above.
                                                  have a substantial direct effect on the
                                                  States, or the relationship between the                 B. Small Business Regulatory
                                                  Federal Government and the States, or                   Enforcement Fairness Act
                                                  on the distribution of power and                          The Small Business Regulatory
                                                  responsibilities among the various                      Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
                                                  levels of government, and, therefore,                   (SBREFA) requires FAA to comply with
                                                  does not have Federalism implications.                  small entity requests for information or


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 09:13:14
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 09:13:14
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on December 30, 2016.
ContactMichael Filippell, Air Transportation Division, AFS-220, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone: 202-267-8166; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 94958 
RIN Number2120-AK93
CFR AssociatedAir Traffic Control; Aircraft; Airmen; Airports; Aviation Safety; Freight and Syria

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