81_FR_9582 81 FR 9545 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend FINRA Rules 7410 (Definitions) and 7440 (Recording of Order Information)

81 FR 9545 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend FINRA Rules 7410 (Definitions) and 7440 (Recording of Order Information)

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 37 (February 25, 2016)

Page Range9545-9550
FR Document2016-03941

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 37 (Thursday, February 25, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 37 (Thursday, February 25, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9545-9550]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03941]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77180; File No. SR-FINRA-2016-006]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend 
FINRA Rules 7410 (Definitions) and 7440 (Recording of Order 
Information)

February 19, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on February 11, 2016, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. 
(``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' 
or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, 
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by FINRA. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA Rules 7410 and 7440 to require 
FINRA members to identify on their Order Audit Trail System (``OATS'') 
reports the identity of certain broker-dealers that are not FINRA 
members when the member has received an order from such a broker-
dealer.
    Below is the text of the proposed rule change. Proposed new 
language is in italics; proposed deletions are in brackets.

* * * * *

7000. CLEARING, TRANSACTION AND ORDER DATA REQUIREMENTS, AND FACILITY 
CHARGES

* * * * *

7400. ORDER AUDIT TRAIL SYSTEM

* * * * *

7410. Definitions

    (a) through (o) No Change.
    (p) ``SRO-assigned identifier'' shall mean a unique identifier 
assigned to a broker or dealer by a national securities exchange or 
national securities association for use by such broker or dealer when 
accessing the exchange or a facility of the association.

* * * * *

7440. Recording of Order Information

    (a) No Change.
    (b) Order Origination and Receipt
    Unless otherwise indicated, the following order information must be 
recorded under this Rule when an order is received or originated. For 
purposes of this Rule, the order origination or receipt time is the 
time the order is received from the customer.
    (1) through (17) No Change.
    (18) the type of account, i.e., retail, wholesale, employee, 
proprietary, or any other type of account designated by FINRA, for 
which the order is submitted; [and]
    (19) when the Reporting Member receives an order from a U.S.-
registered broker-dealer that is not a member, or from a non-U.S.-
registered broker-dealer that is not a member but has received an SRO-
assigned identifier for purposes of accessing a FINRA facility pursuant 
to Rule 7220A or 7320, identification of such broker-dealer by 
providing an SRO-assigned identifier assigned to the broker-dealer or 
the number assigned to the broker-dealer in the Central Registration 
Depository system; and
    (20) if the member is relying on the exception provided in Rule 
5320.02 with respect to the order, the unique identification of any 
appropriate information barriers in place at the department within the 
member where the order was received or originated.
    (c) through (d) No Change.
* * * * *

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, 
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    FINRA is proposing an amendment to Rule 7440 of the OATS rules to 
require FINRA members subject to the OATS rules (``Reporting Members'') 
to specifically identify two types of non-FINRA-member broker-dealers 
(``Non-Member Firms'') as part of the OATS report when they receive 
orders from

[[Page 9546]]

these firms.\3\ Under the proposed rule change, Reporting Members 
receiving an order from either a U.S.-registered broker-dealer that is 
not a FINRA member or a broker-dealer that is not registered in the 
U.S. but has received an SRO-assigned identifier \4\ in order to access 
certain FINRA trade reporting facilities (each a ``Reportable Non-
Member'') must identify the broker-dealer when reporting receipt of the 
order to OATS.\5\ Pursuant to the proposed rule change, and as 
described below, Reporting Members receiving an order from or routing 
an order to a Non-Member Firm would therefore report one of the 
following: The Non-Member Firm's Central Registration Depository 
(``CRD[supreg]'') number; an SRO-assigned identifier assigned to the 
Non-Member Firm; or, for a Non-Member Firm that does not have a CRD 
number or SRO-assigned identifier (e.g., a foreign broker-dealer), a 
value indicating that the Non-Member Firm has no CRD number or SRO-
assigned identifier. Reporting this information will allow FINRA to 
obtain the identity of Reportable Non-Members directly from the OATS 
report.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ FINRA Rule 7410(o) defines a Reporting Member as ``a member 
that receives or originates an order and has an obligation to report 
information under Rules 7440 and 7450.'' The rule also contains 
exceptions from the rule. See FINRA Rule 7410(o)(1) and (2).
    \4\ FINRA is proposing to define an ``SRO-assigned identifier'' 
in Rule 7410 as ``a unique identifier assigned to a broker or dealer 
by a national securities exchange or national securities association 
for use by such broker or dealer when accessing the exchange or a 
facility of the association.'' For purposes of the definition, the 
identifier is ``unique'' provided the identifier assigned by the 
exchange or association is used to identify only a single broker-
dealer.
    \5\ Certain broker-dealers registered in Canada, but not in the 
U.S., have SRO-assigned identifiers so that they can access FINRA 
trade reporting facilities pursuant to FINRA Rule 7220A or 7320.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A Reporting Member receiving an order from a Reportable Non-Member 
would include on its OATS report either the SRO-assigned identifier 
(e.g., a market participant identifier (``MPID'') assigned by a 
national securities exchange) or the Reportable Non-Member's CRD 
number.\6\ The proposed rule change does not mandate which identifier 
Reporting Members must use; thus, Reporting Members may use either an 
existing SRO-assigned identifier or a CRD number on their OATS reports 
to identify the Reportable Non-Member. If a Reportable Non-Member does 
not have an SRO-assigned identifier that is available to FINRA, the 
Reporting Member receiving the order would be required to report the 
CRD number of the Reportable Non-Member.\7\ Similarly, for a non-U.S.-
registered broker-dealer that has an SRO-assigned identifier in order 
to access a FINRA trade reporting facility pursuant to Rule 7220A or 
7320 but does not have a CRD number, the Reporting Member receiving the 
order would be required to report the SRO-assigned identifier for the 
broker-dealer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ To register as a broker-dealer and have a CRD number, firms 
are required to file a Form BD with CRD. See 17 CFR 240.15b1-1(b). 
Consequently, all U.S.-registered broker-dealers have a CRD number. 
Currently, all U.S.-registered broker-dealers also have at least one 
SRO-assigned identifier that is available to FINRA.
    \7\ Because non-U.S. broker-dealers generally do not have SRO-
assigned identifiers or CRD numbers, the proposed rule change would 
not require specific identification of non-U.S. broker-dealers when 
those firms do not have SRO-assigned identifiers or CRD numbers. In 
these cases, FINRA intends to permit a value whereby the Reporting 
Member would indicate the order was received from a non-U.S. broker-
dealer without a CRD number or SRO-assigned identifier.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FINRA is filing the proposed rule change to enhance its market 
surveillance efforts, both under its own SRO license and pursuant to 
its Regulatory Service Agreements (``RSAs'') with multiple national 
securities exchanges, by being able to identify more Non-Member Firm 
trading activity across exchanges and in the over-the-counter market 
through trades that are reported to a FINRA trade reporting 
facility.\8\ Through OATS, FINRA is currently able to identify in 
detail the order and trading activity of FINRA member broker-dealers 
across market centers. Using data provided by the exchanges as well as 
CRD numbers, FINRA is also able to identify in detail the trading 
activities of Non-Member Firms and aggregate these firms' activities 
across RSA client exchanges.\9\ Although Reporting Members report 
orders they receive from, or route to, Non-Member Firms, these reports 
do not always contain the identity of the Non-Member Firm from whom the 
order was received, or to whom it was routed.\10\ FINRA cannot, 
therefore, currently identify in detail Non-Member Firm activity in the 
over-the-counter market, or Non-Member Firm sponsored access activity, 
since Reporting Members are not required to report to OATS the identity 
of Non-Member Firms. Consequently, FINRA is not able to consistently 
identify Non-Member Firm activity and does not have a complete view of 
such activities across all exchanges and over-the-counter market 
centers. As the Commission recently noted when it proposed amendments 
to SEA Rule 15b9-1,\11\ ``FINRA's ability to perform comprehensive 
market surveillance, especially for violations of Commission rules, as 
well as its ability to understand and reconstruct activity in the off-
exchange market generally, is limited because [Non-Member Firms] are 
not consistently identified in trade reports to the TRFs or the ADF, 
and their order activity is not captured by OATS.'' \12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ FINRA obtains exchange data pursuant to RSAs it has signed 
with certain client exchanges. Under the current RSAs with national 
securities exchanges, FINRA conducts comprehensive surveillance 
across more than 99% of the market for U.S. listed equities by share 
and trade volume.
    \9\ This is accomplished by using exchange-assigned identifiers 
that are mapped to the firm's CRD number. FINRA has access to all 
SRO-assigned equity identifiers with the exception of those assigned 
by the Chicago Stock Exchange. Under the proposed rule change, FINRA 
would thus be able to use any of these SRO-assigned identifiers or a 
CRD number to obtain the identity of the Non-Member Firm on OATS 
reports. A FINRA member that provides sponsored access to a Non-
Member Firm has an OATS reporting obligation for each order sent to 
a national securities exchange pursuant to any such agreement. In 
this scenario, the FINRA member must report a New Order and a Route 
Report to the applicable exchange reflecting that the order was 
received from a Non-Member Firm. See OATS FAQ C77.
    \10\ Although some Reporting Members voluntarily provide the 
MPID of a Non-Member Firm if one exists, the OATS rules do not 
require that the identity of the Non-Member Firm be reported.
    \11\ 17 CFR 240.15b9-1.
    \12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74581 (March 25, 
2015), 80 FR 18036, 18043 (April 2, 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to amending Rule 7440 to require the identification of 
Reportable Non-Members from which an order is received, FINRA is also 
planning to update the OATS Reporting Technical Specifications to 
require that OATS reports specifically identify a Reportable Non-Member 
to which an order is routed. Rule 7440(c)(6)(I) requires that, for 
orders routed from a member to a non-FINRA-member, including both non-
FINRA-member broker-dealers and national securities exchanges, the 
identity of the non-FINRA member to which the order was routed be 
reported. Although the OATS Reporting Technical Specifications 
currently require that OATS reports include a specific identifier for 
each national securities exchange to which an order is routed, only a 
generic identifier for Non-Member Firms is required.\13\ Consequently, 
the identity of the specific Non-Member Firm to which an order is 
routed is not required under the current OATS Reporting Technical 
Specifications. To address this gap and to conform the reporting of 
orders received from and orders routed to Non-Member Firms, in addition 
to the proposed rule change, FINRA intends to update the OATS Reporting 
Technical Specifications to require that Reporting Members provide 
either an SRO-assigned identifier or CRD number

[[Page 9547]]

when routing an order to a Reportable Non-Member.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See OATS Reporting Technical Specifications, at 4-4, and A-
4 to A-5 (October 12, 2015 ed.).
    \14\ As noted above, in the case of a non-U.S. broker-dealer 
that does not have a CRD number or an SRO-assigned identifier, FINRA 
will provide an indicator for ``non-U.S. broker-dealer'' for use in 
the destination code field (for routes to a non-member broker-
dealer) and as a member type code (for orders received from a non-
member broker-dealer).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed rule change, along with the changes to the OATS 
Reporting Technical Specifications, will significantly improve FINRA's 
ability to support cross-market surveillance and monitor over-the-
counter trading activity. Reporting Members receive a substantial 
amount of order flow from Non-Member Firms, particularly in connection 
with alternative trading system (``ATS'') activity, and this proposed 
rule change will enable FINRA to identify the activities of Reportable 
Non-Members, thereby increasing its cross-market surveillance 
capabilities.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ For example, in the fourth quarter of 2014, over 33% of 
orders reported to OATS were reported as being received from a Non-
Member Firm. Of particular note, over 45% of ATS orders were 
received from a Non-Member Firm. In addition, during that quarter 
approximately 13% of sponsored access orders were received from a 
Non-Member Firm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FINRA notes that although the data required by the proposed rule 
change may ultimately be captured as part of the Consolidated Audit 
Trail (``CAT''), the implementation of the CAT is likely several years 
away, as the national market system plan filed by the SROs still must 
be published by the Commission for public notice and comment, approved 
by the SEC, and, if approved, ultimately implemented pursuant to a 
multi-year timeline.\16\ FINRA strongly believes that gaps in OATS data 
must be addressed in the near-term, after weighing the burdens to firms 
and the necessity of the change, to ensure an effective audit trail. 
FINRA believes the specific identification of Reportable Non-Members is 
critical to enhance FINRA's cross-market surveillance and monitoring of 
the over-the-counter market and believes these changes to the OATS 
requirements should not be delayed due to the potential future 
implementation of the CAT.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ SEC Rule 613, which sets forth the requirements for the 
CAT, does not require all broker-dealers to report order information 
to the CAT until three years after the CAT plan is approved. See 17 
CFR 242.613(a)(vi). The SROs charged with submitting the CAT plan 
filed an initial plan with the Commission on September 30, 2014, an 
amended and restated plan on February 27, 2015, and further 
amendments on December 23, 2015; however, the Commission has not yet 
published the CAT plan in the Federal Register for public comment. 
Pursuant to the plan submitted by the SROs, once the CAT is fully 
implemented, FINRA intends to sunset the OATS rules.
    \17\ FINRA notes that, under SEC Rule 613, all U.S.-registered 
broker-dealers are subject to the CAT reporting requirements. See 17 
CFR 242.613(c)(2). Consequently, if the CAT plan submitted by the 
SROs is approved, firms will need to specifically identify each 
broker-dealer from which an order is received or to which an order 
is routed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to the CAT, the proposed rule change could also be 
affected by any amendments to SEA Rule 15b9-1.\18\ Section 15(b)(8) of 
the Act requires that a registered broker-dealer be a member of a 
national securities association unless the broker-dealer effects 
transactions in securities solely on a national securities exchange of 
which it is a member.\19\ SEA Rule 15b9-1 provides an exemption to the 
membership requirement in Section 15(b)(8) if a broker-dealer (i) is a 
member of a national securities exchange, (ii) carries no customer 
accounts, and (iii) has annual gross income derived from purchases and 
sales of securities otherwise than on a national securities exchange of 
which it is a member in an amount no greater than $1,000.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ 17 CFR 240.15b9-1.
    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78o(b)(8). FINRA is currently the only registered 
national securities association.
    \20\ 17 CFR 240.15b9-1. The $1,000 gross income limitation does 
not apply to income derived from transactions for the dealer's own 
account with or through another registered broker or dealer. Thus, 
for example, income derived from over-the-counter trades through an 
alternative trading system does not count toward the $1,000 
threshold.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On March 25, 2015, the SEC proposed amendments to SEA Rule 15b9-1 
that would significantly narrow the exemption from association 
membership by replacing the $1,000 gross income provision in the rule 
with a provision that exempts from association membership exchange 
member broker-dealers that operate on the floor of an exchange to the 
extent they effect transactions off-exchange solely for the purpose of 
hedging the risks of their floor-based activities.\21\ If adopted, the 
amendments generally would require a proprietary trading firm (i.e., a 
firm that carries no customer accounts and, instead, trades solely for 
its own account(s)) relying on the current exemption to become a FINRA 
member if the firm continues to engage in over-the-counter trading or 
trading on an exchange of which it is not a member.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74581 (March 25, 
2015), 80 FR 18036, 18045-46 (April 2, 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If this, or a substantially similar, amendment to SEA Rule 15b9-1 
were adopted by the SEC, it is likely that many firms that are not 
currently FINRA members would become FINRA members and, as a result, 
would be identified on OATS reports in addition to submitting OATS 
reports themselves. Even if amendments to SEA Rule 15b9-1 are adopted, 
there would likely still be some firms that do not become FINRA 
members, and the timeline for compliance with any potential amendments 
to SEA Rule 15b9-1, could be substantial. Consequently, FINRA believes 
that the proposed rule change is necessary regardless of the pending 
proposed amendments to SEA Rule 15b9-1 and would remain necessary even 
if amendments are subsequently adopted by the SEC.
    Although this proposed rule change will require Reporting Members 
to submit an additional data field when submitting an OATS report for 
an order received from a Reportable Non-Member, FINRA does not believe 
that the proposed rule change will have a significant operational 
impact on Reporting Members or their reporting practices.\22\ Because 
identifiers already have been assigned to Reportable Non-Members, are 
generally readily ascertainable by Reporting Members, and OATS will 
accept submission of any of these identifiers already in use, FINRA 
anticipates that the expense associated with reporting this additional 
data will be minimal. FINRA also notes that some Reporting Members 
already provide identifiers on their OATS reports for orders received 
from Non-Member Firms.\23\ Finally, if a Reportable Non-Member is a 
member of multiple SROs or has multiple SRO-assigned identifiers, the 
Reporting Member could use any of those identifiers to fulfill its 
reporting obligation in addition to a CRD number. As noted below, FINRA 
also intends to provide a list of Reportable Non-Members' CRD numbers 
for Reporting Members to use to aid in implementing the proposed rule 
change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ FINRA also does not anticipate that the change to the OATS 
Reporting Technical Specifications to require that Reporting Members 
report a unique identifier when routing an order to a Non-Member 
Firm will significantly impact Reporting Members' reporting 
practices, as only a relatively small amount of order flow is 
typically routed from members to Non-Member Firms. In the fourth 
quarter of 2014, only 1.16% of all routes reported to OATS were 
reported as being routed to a Non-Member Firm.
    \23\ In the fourth quarter of 2014, ATSs reported the SRO-
assigned identifiers of seventeen Non-Member Firms that submitted 
approximately 12.45 billion orders to those ATSs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted in Item 2 of this filing, if the Commission approves the 
proposed rule change, FINRA will announce the effective date of the 
proposed rule no later than 60 days following Commission approval. The 
effective date will be no later than 120 days following Commission 
approval.

[[Page 9548]]

2. Statutory Basis
    FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\24\ which requires, among 
other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent 
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest. FINRA believes that the proposed rule change will 
enable FINRA to better identify a Reportable Non-Member's trading 
activity across exchanges and in the over-the-counter market through 
trades that are reported to a FINRA facility, which will significantly 
enhance FINRA's cross-market surveillance efforts pursuant to its RSAs 
with multiple national securities exchanges and carry out its 
surveillance obligations for the over-the-counter market under its own 
SRO license. As noted above, FINRA members receive a substantial amount 
of order flow from Non-Member Firms, particularly in connection with 
ATS and sponsored access activity, and the proposed rule change will 
enable FINRA to identify the activities of Reportable Non-Members, 
thereby increasing its cross-market surveillance capabilities. Improved 
surveillance capabilities help detect and deter fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, promote just and equitable principles 
of trade, and protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in 
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

Economic Impact Assessment

1. Regulatory Need
    As discussed above, under the current rules, Reporting Members 
report orders they receive from, or route to, Non-Member Firms but 
these reports do not always contain the identity of the Non-Member 
Firm. As a result, FINRA cannot consistently identify Non-Member Firm 
activity and cannot see a complete view of such activities across all 
exchanges and over-the-counter market centers. The proposed rule change 
will address these current gaps in order reporting by requiring 
Reporting Members to identify Reportable Non-Members in their OATS 
reports. Reporting this information will allow FINRA to obtain the 
identity of the Reportable Non-Member directly from the OATS data, 
thereby improving FINRA's ability to perform comprehensive market 
surveillance and increasing investor protection.
2. Economic Impacts
    The proposed rule change would impact Reporting Members that report 
orders received from, or routed to, Reportable Non-Members. As a 
baseline, FINRA estimates that, in the fourth quarter of 2014, 
approximately 175 Reporting Members received orders from Non-Member 
Firms and approximately 215 Reporting Members routed orders to Non-
Member Firms. As discussed above, FINRA estimates that over 33% of the 
total OATS orders in the fourth quarter of 2014 were reported as being 
received from a Non-Member Firm. Non-Member Firm orders accounted for a 
higher proportion (over 45%) of ATS orders. In addition, during that 
quarter approximately 13% of sponsored access orders were received from 
a Non-Member Firm. Reporting Members currently report orders received 
from or routed to Non-Member Firms but are not required to specifically 
identify these firms in their OATS reports. The proposed rule change 
would require the Reporting Members to identify Reportable Non-Members 
and submit an SRO-assigned identifier or the CRD number of these firms.
(i) Anticipated Benefits
    The proposed rule change would enhance FINRA's cross-market and 
over-the-counter surveillance efforts by allowing FINRA to identify 
more Non-Member Firm trading activity across exchanges and the over-
the-counter market. As discussed above, FINRA members receive a 
substantial amount of order flow from Non-Member Firms, particularly in 
connection with ATS activity. The proposed rule change will enable 
FINRA to identify these activities from Reportable Non-Members, thereby 
significantly improving FINRA's ability to support cross-market 
surveillance and monitor over-the-counter trading activity.
(ii) Anticipated Costs
    As a result of the proposed rule change, Reporting Members that are 
not already identifying Reportable Non-Members in their OATS reports 
will incur certain implementation costs and on-going compliance costs 
associated with identifying Reportable Non-Members and submitting 
identifiers on their OATS reports.
    FINRA anticipates that the costs associated with identifying 
Reportable Non-Members will likely be minimal because identifiers have 
already been assigned to Reportable Non-Members and these identifiers 
are generally readily available to the Reporting Member that is 
receiving orders from or routing orders to Reportable Non-Members. In 
addition, the proposed rule change would provide Reporting Members with 
the option to report either the CRD number or the SRO assigned 
identifier, thereby allowing them to submit the identifiers that are 
already in use.\25\ Moreover, FINRA intends to provide a list of CRD 
numbers to assist further in implementing the new requirements for 
those firms that are not already identifying Reportable Non-Members on 
their OATS reports, thereby further reducing the burden to ascertain 
appropriate identifiers for Reportable Non-Members.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ Reporting Members would, therefore, have flexibility in 
determining which identifiers to submit, which is intended to reduce 
costs for these firms by allowing them to choose the most cost 
effective option.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FINRA recognizes that some Reporting Members may need to update 
their reporting systems and would incur certain costs associated with 
system analysis, coding, and testing in order to submit the required 
identifiers on their OATS reports. However, based on the provision of 
the list of identifiers by FINRA, the current volume of OATS Reports 
already submitted with Non-Member Firm information, and the Staff's 
experience with previous changes to the OATS requirements requiring 
similar modification to OATS reporting (i.e., modifications requiring 
new values for existing fields), FINRA believes that significant coding 
and development would not be required and that the costs referenced 
above would likely be minimal. Based on OATS data for the fourth 
quarter of 2014, FINRA estimates that approximately 23% of Reporting 
Members that receive orders from Non-Member Firms already identify 
these firms on their OATS reports and approximately 12% of Reporting 
Members that route orders to Non-Member Firms identify these firms on 
their OATS reports.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ FINRA notes that a number of these Reporting Members 
identify Non-Member Firms on some, but not all, orders whereas 
others do so on all orders. For example, in the fourth quarter of 
2014, of the 39 Reporting Members that receive orders from Non-
Member Firms and identify them on their OATS report, 28 identify 
Non-Member Firms on some and 11 identify them on all orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Alternatives
    In considering the best way to meet its regulatory objectives, 
FINRA considered certain alternatives to particular features

[[Page 9549]]

of this proposal, including alternative identifiers that could be used 
to identify Reportable Non-Members. For example, one FINRA committee 
member suggested that FINRA consider leveraging use of a Legal Entity 
Identifier (``LEI'') for identifying Reportable Non-Members. FINRA does 
not believe that use of a LEI would be feasible at this time 
considering that the LEI is not universally in use. As a result, FINRA 
did not propose the use of LEI in the OATS reports for identifying 
Reportable Non-Members.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The proposed rule change, in addition to another proposal involving 
ATS order reporting, was published for comment in Regulatory Notice 14-
51 (November 2014).\27\ Five comments were received in response to the 
Regulatory Notice; \28\ however, only four of the comment letters 
addressed the proposed rule change.\29\ A copy of Regulatory Notice 14-
51 is attached as Exhibit 2a.\30\ A list of comment letters received in 
response to Regulatory Notice 14-51 is attached as Exhibit 2b, and 
copies of the four comment letters that addressed the proposed rule 
change are attached as Exhibit 2c. Of the four comment letters received 
that addressed the proposed rule change, KCG and SIFMA were in favor of 
the proposed rule change, Liquidnet did not support or oppose the 
proposed rule change but asked for interpretive guidance on the 
application of the proposed rule change to non-U.S. broker-dealers, and 
FIF was generally opposed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ The ATS order reporting proposal described in Regulatory 
Notice 14-51 is not reflected in the current proposed rule change; 
consequently, comments on that proposal are not addressed.
    \28\ See Letter from Manisha Kimmel, Managing Director, 
Financial Information Forum, to Marcia E. Asquith, Secretary, FINRA, 
dated February 20, 2015 (``FIF''); Letter from John A. McCarthy, 
General Counsel, KCG Holdings, Inc., to Marcia E. Asquith, 
Secretary, FINRA, dated February. 20, 2015 (``KCG''); Letter from 
Howard Meyerson, General Counsel, Liquidnet Inc., to Marcia E. 
Asquith, Secretary, FINRA, dated February 20, 2015 (``Liquidnet''); 
Letter from Theodore R. Lazo, Managing Director and Associate 
General Counsel, Securities Industry and Financial Markets 
Association, to Marcia E. Asquith, Secretary, FINRA, dated February 
24, 2015 (``SIFMA''); and Letter from Mark Holder, Managing 
Director, UBS Securities LLC, to Marcia E. Asquith, Secretary, 
FINRA, dated February 26, 2015 (``UBS'').
    \29\ The UBS Letter addressed only the ATS order reporting 
proposal in the Regulatory Notice and did not address the proposed 
rule change.
    \30\ The Commission notes that the exhibits referred to (2a, 2b, 
and 2c) are exhibits to the proposed rule change, not to this 
Notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Liquidnet and SIFMA requested that FINRA provide guidance on the 
application of the proposed rule change to non-U.S. broker-dealers that 
do not have either SRO-assigned identifiers or CRD numbers.
    As noted above, FINRA has amended the proposed rule language from 
that in Regulatory Notice 14-51 to clarify that the specific 
identification of Non-Member Firms applies only to U.S.-registered 
broker-dealers that have SRO-assigned identifiers or CRD numbers as 
well as Canadian broker-dealers who have been assigned SRO identifiers 
for purposes of accessing a FINRA trade reporting facility pursuant to 
Rule 7220A or 7320. FINRA will provide an indicator for ``non-U.S. 
broker-dealer'' for use in the destination code field (for routes to a 
non-member broker-dealer) and as a member type code (for orders 
received from a non-member broker-dealer) so that Reporting Members can 
reflect routes to or from a non-U.S. broker-dealer that does not have a 
CRD number or an SRO-assigned identifier.
    FIF noted that using SRO-assigned identifiers would be preferable 
to using CRD numbers and suggested that FINRA provide a list of 
allowable identifiers. KCG requested that FINRA develop a list of 
identifiers that OATS reporting firms could rely upon to identify non-
member broker-dealers and suggested that only those identifiers 
appearing on the list be required to be reported when dealing with non-
member broker-dealers.
    In response to these comments, FINRA intends to develop and publish 
on its Web site a list of acceptable CRD numbers for Reporting Members 
to use to meet their OATS reporting obligations. FINRA does not, 
however, intend that only those identifiers appearing on the list would 
be acceptable values. For example, Canadian broker-dealers that have 
been issued MPIDs to access FINRA trade reporting facilities pursuant 
to Rule 7220A or Rule 7320 do not have CRD numbers; thus, Reporting 
Members receiving orders from or routing orders to such firms would be 
required to use the Canadian firm's MPID on their OATS reports. 
Finally, FIF noted that the issue of identifying Non-Member Firms will 
be addressed upon the implementation of the CAT and suggested that 
FINRA not take interim measures to improve OATS but ``work diligently 
with the other SROs towards driving CAT forward.''
    FINRA does not view these undertakings as mutually exclusive. While 
FINRA is working diligently with other SROs to develop and implement 
the CAT, FINRA also believes that reasonable changes to OATS should 
still be made to ensure existing audit trails can be enhanced. As noted 
above, the full implementation of the CAT is likely still years away. 
FINRA strongly believes that gaps in OATS data must be addressed in the 
near-term, after weighing the burdens to firms and the necessity of the 
change, to ensure an effective audit trail. As set forth above, FINRA 
has concluded that the identification of Reportable Non-Members is 
important to enhance FINRA's cross-market surveillance and believes 
these modest changes to the OATS requirements should not be delayed due 
to the potential future implementation of the CAT. Although this 
proposed rule change will require some Reporting Members to submit more 
specific data when submitting an OATS report for an order received from 
a Reportable Non-Member, FINRA does not believe that this change will 
have a significant operational impact on Reporting Members or their 
reporting practices because identifiers already have been assigned to 
the Reportable Non-Members, are generally readily ascertainable by the 
Reporting Member that is receiving orders from or routing orders to the 
Reportable Non-Member, and OATS will accept submission of any of these 
identifiers already in use. As noted above, FINRA intends to provide a 
list of CRD numbers to assist further in implementing the new 
requirements for those Reporting Members that are not already 
identifying Reportable Non-Members on their OATS reports.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

[[Page 9550]]

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-FINRA-2016-006 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2016-006. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of FINRA. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2016-006 and should be 
submitted on or before March 17, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-03941 Filed 2-24-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Notices                                                 9545

                                                  Electronic Comments                                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                       (b) Order Origination and Receipt
                                                                                                            COMMISSION                                                    Unless otherwise indicated, the
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                                                                            [Release No. 34–77180; File No. SR–FINRA–                  following order information must be
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                                    recorded under this Rule when an order
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                      2016–006]
                                                                                                                                                                       is received or originated. For purposes
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Self-Regulatory Organizations;                             of this Rule, the order origination or
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   Financial Industry Regulatory                              receipt time is the time the order is
                                                  BATS–2016–08 on the subject line.                         Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a                     received from the customer.
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change To Amend                                 (1) through (17) No Change.
                                                  Paper Comments                                            FINRA Rules 7410 (Definitions) and                            (18) the type of account, i.e., retail,
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                     7440 (Recording of Order Information)                      wholesale, employee, proprietary, or
                                                  to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                 February 19, 2016.                                         any other type of account designated by
                                                  and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                        Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                     FINRA, for which the order is
                                                  NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                           Securities Exchange Act of 1934                            submitted; [and]
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                      (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                       (19) when the Reporting Member
                                                                                                            notice is hereby given that on February                    receives an order from a U.S.-registered
                                                  Number SR–BATS–2016–08. This file
                                                                                                            11, 2016, Financial Industry Regulatory                    broker-dealer that is not a member, or
                                                  number should be included on the
                                                                                                            Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the                 from a non-U.S.-registered broker-dealer
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the                Securities and Exchange Commission                         that is not a member but has received
                                                  Commission process and review your                        (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed                   an SRO-assigned identifier for purposes
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                     rule change as described in Items I, II,                   of accessing a FINRA facility pursuant
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                      and III below, which Items have been                       to Rule 7220A or 7320, identification of
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                     prepared by FINRA. The Commission is                       such broker-dealer by providing an
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                    publishing this notice to solicit                          SRO-assigned identifier assigned to the
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           comments on the proposed rule change                       broker-dealer or the number assigned to
                                                  submission, all subsequent                                from interested persons.                                   the broker-dealer in the Central
                                                  amendments, all written statements                                                                                   Registration Depository system; and
                                                                                                            I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                                                                                       (20) if the member is relying on the
                                                                                                            Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                  change that are filed with the                            the Proposed Rule Change                                   exception provided in Rule 5320.02
                                                  Commission, and all written                                                                                          with respect to the order, the unique
                                                  communications relating to the                               FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA
                                                                                                                                                                       identification of any appropriate
                                                  proposed rule change between the                          Rules 7410 and 7440 to require FINRA
                                                                                                                                                                       information barriers in place at the
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                     members to identify on their Order
                                                                                                                                                                       department within the member where
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                       Audit Trail System (‘‘OATS’’) reports
                                                                                                                                                                       the order was received or originated.
                                                                                                            the identity of certain broker-dealers
                                                  public in accordance with the                                                                                           (c) through (d) No Change.
                                                                                                            that are not FINRA members when the
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                                  *      *     *    *     *
                                                                                                            member has received an order from
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                        such a broker-dealer.
                                                  printing in the Commission’s Public                                                                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                               Below is the text of the proposed rule
                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                            change. Proposed new language is in
                                                  Washington, DC 20549 on official                                                                                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                            italics; proposed deletions are in
                                                  business days between the hours of                                                                                   Change
                                                                                                            brackets.
                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                                                                                In its filing with the Commission,
                                                                                                            *          *       *      *       *
                                                  filing also will be available for                                                                                    FINRA included statements concerning
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                   7000. CLEARING, TRANSACTION                                the purpose of and basis for the
                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments                      AND ORDER DATA REQUIREMENTS,                               proposed rule change and discussed any
                                                  received will be posted without change;                   AND FACILITY CHARGES                                       comments it received on the proposed
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                     *          *       *      *       *                        rule change. The text of these statements
                                                  identifying information from                                                                                         may be examined at the places specified
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                       7400. ORDER AUDIT TRAIL SYSTEM                             in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
                                                  information that you wish to make                         *          *       *      *       *                        summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
                                                  available publicly. All submissions                                                                                  and C below, of the most significant
                                                                                                            7410. Definitions
                                                  should refer to File Number SR–BATS–                                                                                 aspects of such statements.
                                                  2016–08, and should be submitted on or                       (a) through (o) No Change.
                                                                                                               (p) ‘‘SRO-assigned identifier’’ shall                   A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  before March 17, 2016.                                                                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                            mean a unique identifier assigned to a
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                  broker or dealer by a national securities                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                exchange or national securities                            Change
                                                  authority.17                                              association for use by such broker or                      1. Purpose
                                                  Brent J. Fields,                                          dealer when accessing the exchange or
                                                                                                                                                                         FINRA is proposing an amendment to
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Secretary.                                                a facility of the association.
                                                                                                                                                                       Rule 7440 of the OATS rules to require
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–03943 Filed 2–24–16; 8:45 am]               *          *       *      *       *                        FINRA members subject to the OATS
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                            7440. Recording of Order Information                       rules (‘‘Reporting Members’’) to
                                                                                                              (a) No Change.                                           specifically identify two types of non-
                                                                                                                                                                       FINRA-member broker-dealers (‘‘Non-
                                                                                                                1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               Member Firms’’) as part of the OATS
                                                    17 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                                2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                  report when they receive orders from


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014     18:07 Feb 24, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000    Frm 00127       Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\25FEN1.SGM   25FEN1


                                                  9546                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Notices

                                                  these firms.3 Under the proposed rule                   available to FINRA, the Reporting                      FINRA cannot, therefore, currently
                                                  change, Reporting Members receiving an                  Member receiving the order would be                    identify in detail Non-Member Firm
                                                  order from either a U.S.-registered                     required to report the CRD number of                   activity in the over-the-counter market,
                                                  broker-dealer that is not a FINRA                       the Reportable Non-Member.7 Similarly,                 or Non-Member Firm sponsored access
                                                  member or a broker-dealer that is not                   for a non-U.S.-registered broker-dealer                activity, since Reporting Members are
                                                  registered in the U.S. but has received                 that has an SRO-assigned identifier in                 not required to report to OATS the
                                                  an SRO-assigned identifier 4 in order to                order to access a FINRA trade reporting                identity of Non-Member Firms.
                                                  access certain FINRA trade reporting                    facility pursuant to Rule 7220A or 7320                Consequently, FINRA is not able to
                                                  facilities (each a ‘‘Reportable Non-                    but does not have a CRD number, the                    consistently identify Non-Member Firm
                                                  Member’’) must identify the broker-                     Reporting Member receiving the order                   activity and does not have a complete
                                                  dealer when reporting receipt of the                    would be required to report the SRO-                   view of such activities across all
                                                  order to OATS.5 Pursuant to the                         assigned identifier for the broker-dealer.             exchanges and over-the-counter market
                                                  proposed rule change, and as described                     FINRA is filing the proposed rule                   centers. As the Commission recently
                                                  below, Reporting Members receiving an                   change to enhance its market                           noted when it proposed amendments to
                                                  order from or routing an order to a Non-                surveillance efforts, both under its own               SEA Rule 15b9–1,11 ‘‘FINRA’s ability to
                                                  Member Firm would therefore report                      SRO license and pursuant to its                        perform comprehensive market
                                                  one of the following: The Non-Member                    Regulatory Service Agreements                          surveillance, especially for violations of
                                                  Firm’s Central Registration Depository                  (‘‘RSAs’’) with multiple national                      Commission rules, as well as its ability
                                                  (‘‘CRD®’’) number; an SRO-assigned                      securities exchanges, by being able to                 to understand and reconstruct activity
                                                  identifier assigned to the Non-Member                   identify more Non-Member Firm trading                  in the off-exchange market generally, is
                                                  Firm; or, for a Non-Member Firm that                    activity across exchanges and in the                   limited because [Non-Member Firms]
                                                  does not have a CRD number or SRO-                      over-the-counter market through trades                 are not consistently identified in trade
                                                  assigned identifier (e.g., a foreign                    that are reported to a FINRA trade                     reports to the TRFs or the ADF, and
                                                  broker-dealer), a value indicating that                 reporting facility.8 Through OATS,                     their order activity is not captured by
                                                  the Non-Member Firm has no CRD                          FINRA is currently able to identify in                 OATS.’’ 12
                                                  number or SRO-assigned identifier.                      detail the order and trading activity of                 In addition to amending Rule 7440 to
                                                  Reporting this information will allow                   FINRA member broker-dealers across                     require the identification of Reportable
                                                  FINRA to obtain the identity of                         market centers. Using data provided by                 Non-Members from which an order is
                                                  Reportable Non-Members directly from                    the exchanges as well as CRD numbers,                  received, FINRA is also planning to
                                                  the OATS report.                                        FINRA is also able to identify in detail
                                                     A Reporting Member receiving an                                                                             update the OATS Reporting Technical
                                                                                                          the trading activities of Non-Member                   Specifications to require that OATS
                                                  order from a Reportable Non-Member                      Firms and aggregate these firms’
                                                  would include on its OATS report either                                                                        reports specifically identify a Reportable
                                                                                                          activities across RSA client exchanges.9               Non-Member to which an order is
                                                  the SRO-assigned identifier (e.g., a                    Although Reporting Members report
                                                  market participant identifier (‘‘MPID’’)                                                                       routed. Rule 7440(c)(6)(I) requires that,
                                                                                                          orders they receive from, or route to,                 for orders routed from a member to a
                                                  assigned by a national securities                       Non-Member Firms, these reports do not
                                                  exchange) or the Reportable Non-                                                                               non-FINRA-member, including both
                                                                                                          always contain the identity of the Non-                non-FINRA-member broker-dealers and
                                                  Member’s CRD number.6 The proposed                      Member Firm from whom the order was
                                                  rule change does not mandate which                                                                             national securities exchanges, the
                                                                                                          received, or to whom it was routed.10                  identity of the non-FINRA member to
                                                  identifier Reporting Members must use;
                                                  thus, Reporting Members may use either                     7 Because non-U.S. broker-dealers generally do
                                                                                                                                                                 which the order was routed be reported.
                                                  an existing SRO-assigned identifier or a                not have SRO-assigned identifiers or CRD numbers,      Although the OATS Reporting
                                                  CRD number on their OATS reports to                     the proposed rule change would not require specific    Technical Specifications currently
                                                  identify the Reportable Non-Member. If                  identification of non-U.S. broker-dealers when         require that OATS reports include a
                                                                                                          those firms do not have SRO-assigned identifiers or    specific identifier for each national
                                                  a Reportable Non-Member does not have                   CRD numbers. In these cases, FINRA intends to
                                                  an SRO-assigned identifier that is                      permit a value whereby the Reporting Member            securities exchange to which an order is
                                                                                                          would indicate the order was received from a non-      routed, only a generic identifier for Non-
                                                    3 FINRA Rule 7410(o) defines a Reporting              U.S. broker-dealer without a CRD number or SRO-        Member Firms is required.13
                                                  Member as ‘‘a member that receives or originates an     assigned identifier.                                   Consequently, the identity of the
                                                                                                             8 FINRA obtains exchange data pursuant to RSAs
                                                  order and has an obligation to report information                                                              specific Non-Member Firm to which an
                                                  under Rules 7440 and 7450.’’ The rule also contains     it has signed with certain client exchanges. Under
                                                  exceptions from the rule. See FINRA Rule                the current RSAs with national securities              order is routed is not required under the
                                                  7410(o)(1) and (2).                                     exchanges, FINRA conducts comprehensive                current OATS Reporting Technical
                                                    4 FINRA is proposing to define an ‘‘SRO-assigned      surveillance across more than 99% of the market for    Specifications. To address this gap and
                                                  identifier’’ in Rule 7410 as ‘‘a unique identifier      U.S. listed equities by share and trade volume.
                                                                                                             9 This is accomplished by using exchange-
                                                                                                                                                                 to conform the reporting of orders
                                                  assigned to a broker or dealer by a national
                                                  securities exchange or national securities              assigned identifiers that are mapped to the firm’s     received from and orders routed to Non-
                                                  association for use by such broker or dealer when       CRD number. FINRA has access to all SRO-assigned       Member Firms, in addition to the
                                                  accessing the exchange or a facility of the             equity identifiers with the exception of those         proposed rule change, FINRA intends to
                                                  association.’’ For purposes of the definition, the      assigned by the Chicago Stock Exchange. Under the      update the OATS Reporting Technical
                                                  identifier is ‘‘unique’’ provided the identifier        proposed rule change, FINRA would thus be able
                                                  assigned by the exchange or association is used to      to use any of these SRO-assigned identifiers or a      Specifications to require that Reporting
                                                  identify only a single broker-dealer.                   CRD number to obtain the identity of the Non-          Members provide either an SRO-
                                                    5 Certain broker-dealers registered in Canada, but    Member Firm on OATS reports. A FINRA member            assigned identifier or CRD number
                                                  not in the U.S., have SRO-assigned identifiers so       that provides sponsored access to a Non-Member
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  that they can access FINRA trade reporting facilities   Firm has an OATS reporting obligation for each
                                                  pursuant to FINRA Rule 7220A or 7320.                   order sent to a national securities exchange           exists, the OATS rules do not require that the
                                                    6 To register as a broker-dealer and have a CRD       pursuant to any such agreement. In this scenario,      identity of the Non-Member Firm be reported.
                                                                                                                                                                    11 17 CFR 240.15b9–1.
                                                  number, firms are required to file a Form BD with       the FINRA member must report a New Order and
                                                                                                          a Route Report to the applicable exchange reflecting      12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74581
                                                  CRD. See 17 CFR 240.15b1–1(b). Consequently, all
                                                  U.S.-registered broker-dealers have a CRD number.       that the order was received from a Non-Member          (March 25, 2015), 80 FR 18036, 18043 (April 2,
                                                  Currently, all U.S.-registered broker-dealers also      Firm. See OATS FAQ C77.                                2015).
                                                  have at least one SRO-assigned identifier that is          10 Although some Reporting Members voluntarily         13 See OATS Reporting Technical Specifications,

                                                  available to FINRA.                                     provide the MPID of a Non-Member Firm if one           at 4–4, and A–4 to A–5 (October 12, 2015 ed.).



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:07 Feb 24, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00128   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\25FEN1.SGM   25FEN1


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Notices                                                         9547

                                                  when routing an order to a Reportable                     potential future implementation of the                   members and, as a result, would be
                                                  Non-Member.14                                             CAT.17                                                   identified on OATS reports in addition
                                                     The proposed rule change, along with                      In addition to the CAT, the proposed                  to submitting OATS reports themselves.
                                                                                                            rule change could also be affected by                    Even if amendments to SEA Rule 15b9–
                                                  the changes to the OATS Reporting
                                                                                                            any amendments to SEA Rule 15b9–1.18                     1 are adopted, there would likely still be
                                                  Technical Specifications, will
                                                                                                            Section 15(b)(8) of the Act requires that                some firms that do not become FINRA
                                                  significantly improve FINRA’s ability to                  a registered broker-dealer be a member                   members, and the timeline for
                                                  support cross-market surveillance and                     of a national securities association                     compliance with any potential
                                                  monitor over-the-counter trading                          unless the broker-dealer effects                         amendments to SEA Rule 15b9–1, could
                                                  activity. Reporting Members receive a                     transactions in securities solely on a                   be substantial. Consequently, FINRA
                                                  substantial amount of order flow from                     national securities exchange of which it                 believes that the proposed rule change
                                                  Non-Member Firms, particularly in                         is a member.19 SEA Rule 15b9–1                           is necessary regardless of the pending
                                                  connection with alternative trading                       provides an exemption to the                             proposed amendments to SEA Rule
                                                  system (‘‘ATS’’) activity, and this                       membership requirement in Section                        15b9–1 and would remain necessary
                                                  proposed rule change will enable                          15(b)(8) if a broker-dealer (i) is a                     even if amendments are subsequently
                                                  FINRA to identify the activities of                       member of a national securities                          adopted by the SEC.
                                                  Reportable Non-Members, thereby                           exchange, (ii) carries no customer                          Although this proposed rule change
                                                  increasing its cross-market surveillance                  accounts, and (iii) has annual gross                     will require Reporting Members to
                                                  capabilities.15                                           income derived from purchases and                        submit an additional data field when
                                                     FINRA notes that although the data                     sales of securities otherwise than on a                  submitting an OATS report for an order
                                                  required by the proposed rule change                      national securities exchange of which it                 received from a Reportable Non-
                                                  may ultimately be captured as part of                     is a member in an amount no greater                      Member, FINRA does not believe that
                                                  the Consolidated Audit Trail (‘‘CAT’’),                   than $1,000.20                                           the proposed rule change will have a
                                                  the implementation of the CAT is likely                      On March 25, 2015, the SEC proposed                   significant operational impact on
                                                                                                            amendments to SEA Rule 15b9–1 that                       Reporting Members or their reporting
                                                  several years away, as the national
                                                                                                            would significantly narrow the                           practices.22 Because identifiers already
                                                  market system plan filed by the SROs
                                                                                                            exemption from association                               have been assigned to Reportable Non-
                                                  still must be published by the
                                                                                                            membership by replacing the $1,000                       Members, are generally readily
                                                  Commission for public notice and
                                                                                                            gross income provision in the rule with                  ascertainable by Reporting Members,
                                                  comment, approved by the SEC, and, if                                                                              and OATS will accept submission of
                                                                                                            a provision that exempts from
                                                  approved, ultimately implemented                                                                                   any of these identifiers already in use,
                                                                                                            association membership exchange
                                                  pursuant to a multi-year timeline.16                                                                               FINRA anticipates that the expense
                                                                                                            member broker-dealers that operate on
                                                  FINRA strongly believes that gaps in                      the floor of an exchange to the extent                   associated with reporting this additional
                                                  OATS data must be addressed in the                        they effect transactions off-exchange                    data will be minimal. FINRA also notes
                                                  near-term, after weighing the burdens to                  solely for the purpose of hedging the                    that some Reporting Members already
                                                  firms and the necessity of the change, to                 risks of their floor-based activities.21 If              provide identifiers on their OATS
                                                  ensure an effective audit trail. FINRA                    adopted, the amendments generally                        reports for orders received from Non-
                                                  believes the specific identification of                   would require a proprietary trading firm                 Member Firms.23 Finally, if a Reportable
                                                  Reportable Non-Members is critical to                     (i.e., a firm that carries no customer                   Non-Member is a member of multiple
                                                  enhance FINRA’s cross-market                              accounts and, instead, trades solely for                 SROs or has multiple SRO-assigned
                                                  surveillance and monitoring of the over-                  its own account(s)) relying on the                       identifiers, the Reporting Member could
                                                  the-counter market and believes these                     current exemption to become a FINRA                      use any of those identifiers to fulfill its
                                                  changes to the OATS requirements                          member if the firm continues to engage                   reporting obligation in addition to a
                                                  should not be delayed due to the                          in over-the-counter trading or trading on                CRD number. As noted below, FINRA
                                                                                                            an exchange of which it is not a                         also intends to provide a list of
                                                    14 As noted above, in the case of a non-U.S.
                                                                                                            member.                                                  Reportable Non-Members’ CRD numbers
                                                  broker-dealer that does not have a CRD number or             If this, or a substantially similar,                  for Reporting Members to use to aid in
                                                  an SRO-assigned identifier, FINRA will provide an                                                                  implementing the proposed rule change.
                                                  indicator for ‘‘non-U.S. broker-dealer’’ for use in the   amendment to SEA Rule 15b9–1 were
                                                  destination code field (for routes to a non-member        adopted by the SEC, it is likely that                       As noted in Item 2 of this filing, if the
                                                  broker-dealer) and as a member type code (for             many firms that are not currently FINRA                  Commission approves the proposed rule
                                                  orders received from a non-member broker-dealer).         members would become FINRA                               change, FINRA will announce the
                                                    15 For example, in the fourth quarter of 2014, over
                                                                                                                                                                     effective date of the proposed rule no
                                                  33% of orders reported to OATS were reported as              17 FINRA notes that, under SEC Rule 613, all U.S.-    later than 60 days following
                                                  being received from a Non-Member Firm. Of
                                                  particular note, over 45% of ATS orders were              registered broker-dealers are subject to the CAT         Commission approval. The effective
                                                  received from a Non-Member Firm. In addition,             reporting requirements. See 17 CFR 242.613(c)(2).        date will be no later than 120 days
                                                  during that quarter approximately 13% of                  Consequently, if the CAT plan submitted by the           following Commission approval.
                                                  sponsored access orders were received from a Non-         SROs is approved, firms will need to specifically
                                                  Member Firm.                                              identify each broker-dealer from which an order is
                                                                                                                                                                       22 FINRA also does not anticipate that the change
                                                    16 SEC Rule 613, which sets forth the                   received or to which an order is routed.
                                                                                                               18 17 CFR 240.15b9–1.                                 to the OATS Reporting Technical Specifications to
                                                  requirements for the CAT, does not require all                                                                     require that Reporting Members report a unique
                                                                                                               19 15 U.S.C. 78o(b)(8). FINRA is currently the only
                                                  broker-dealers to report order information to the                                                                  identifier when routing an order to a Non-Member
                                                  CAT until three years after the CAT plan is               registered national securities association.              Firm will significantly impact Reporting Members’
                                                                                                               20 17 CFR 240.15b9–1. The $1,000 gross income
                                                  approved. See 17 CFR 242.613(a)(vi). The SROs
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                     reporting practices, as only a relatively small
                                                  charged with submitting the CAT plan filed an             limitation does not apply to income derived from         amount of order flow is typically routed from
                                                  initial plan with the Commission on September 30,         transactions for the dealer’s own account with or        members to Non-Member Firms. In the fourth
                                                  2014, an amended and restated plan on February            through another registered broker or dealer. Thus,       quarter of 2014, only 1.16% of all routes reported
                                                  27, 2015, and further amendments on December 23,          for example, income derived from over-the-counter        to OATS were reported as being routed to a Non-
                                                  2015; however, the Commission has not yet                 trades through an alternative trading system does        Member Firm.
                                                  published the CAT plan in the Federal Register for        not count toward the $1,000 threshold.                     23 In the fourth quarter of 2014, ATSs reported the

                                                  public comment. Pursuant to the plan submitted by            21 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74581      SRO-assigned identifiers of seventeen Non-Member
                                                  the SROs, once the CAT is fully implemented,              (March 25, 2015), 80 FR 18036, 18045–46 (April 2,        Firms that submitted approximately 12.45 billion
                                                  FINRA intends to sunset the OATS rules.                   2015).                                                   orders to those ATSs.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014    18:07 Feb 24, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00129   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\25FEN1.SGM      25FEN1


                                                  9548                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Notices

                                                  2. Statutory Basis                                        the Reportable Non-Member directly                    Non-Members will likely be minimal
                                                     FINRA believes that the proposed rule                  from the OATS data, thereby improving                 because identifiers have already been
                                                  change is consistent with the provisions                  FINRA’s ability to perform                            assigned to Reportable Non-Members
                                                  of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,24 which                  comprehensive market surveillance and                 and these identifiers are generally
                                                  requires, among other things, that                        increasing investor protection.                       readily available to the Reporting
                                                  FINRA rules must be designed to                                                                                 Member that is receiving orders from or
                                                                                                            2. Economic Impacts
                                                  prevent fraudulent and manipulative                                                                             routing orders to Reportable Non-
                                                                                                               The proposed rule change would                     Members. In addition, the proposed rule
                                                  acts and practices, to promote just and
                                                                                                            impact Reporting Members that report                  change would provide Reporting
                                                  equitable principles of trade, and, in
                                                                                                            orders received from, or routed to,                   Members with the option to report
                                                  general, to protect investors and the
                                                                                                            Reportable Non-Members. As a baseline,                either the CRD number or the SRO
                                                  public interest. FINRA believes that the
                                                                                                            FINRA estimates that, in the fourth                   assigned identifier, thereby allowing
                                                  proposed rule change will enable
                                                                                                            quarter of 2014, approximately 175                    them to submit the identifiers that are
                                                  FINRA to better identify a Reportable
                                                                                                            Reporting Members received orders                     already in use.25 Moreover, FINRA
                                                  Non-Member’s trading activity across
                                                                                                            from Non-Member Firms and                             intends to provide a list of CRD
                                                  exchanges and in the over-the-counter
                                                                                                            approximately 215 Reporting Members                   numbers to assist further in
                                                  market through trades that are reported
                                                                                                            routed orders to Non-Member Firms. As                 implementing the new requirements for
                                                  to a FINRA facility, which will
                                                                                                            discussed above, FINRA estimates that                 those firms that are not already
                                                  significantly enhance FINRA’s cross-
                                                                                                            over 33% of the total OATS orders in                  identifying Reportable Non-Members on
                                                  market surveillance efforts pursuant to
                                                                                                            the fourth quarter of 2014 were reported              their OATS reports, thereby further
                                                  its RSAs with multiple national
                                                                                                            as being received from a Non-Member                   reducing the burden to ascertain
                                                  securities exchanges and carry out its
                                                                                                            Firm. Non-Member Firm orders                          appropriate identifiers for Reportable
                                                  surveillance obligations for the over-the-
                                                                                                            accounted for a higher proportion (over               Non-Members.
                                                  counter market under its own SRO
                                                                                                            45%) of ATS orders. In addition, during                  FINRA recognizes that some
                                                  license. As noted above, FINRA
                                                                                                            that quarter approximately 13% of                     Reporting Members may need to update
                                                  members receive a substantial amount
                                                                                                            sponsored access orders were received                 their reporting systems and would incur
                                                  of order flow from Non-Member Firms,
                                                                                                            from a Non-Member Firm. Reporting                     certain costs associated with system
                                                  particularly in connection with ATS
                                                                                                            Members currently report orders                       analysis, coding, and testing in order to
                                                  and sponsored access activity, and the
                                                                                                            received from or routed to Non-Member                 submit the required identifiers on their
                                                  proposed rule change will enable
                                                                                                            Firms but are not required to                         OATS reports. However, based on the
                                                  FINRA to identify the activities of
                                                                                                            specifically identify these firms in their            provision of the list of identifiers by
                                                  Reportable Non-Members, thereby
                                                                                                            OATS reports. The proposed rule                       FINRA, the current volume of OATS
                                                  increasing its cross-market surveillance
                                                                                                            change would require the Reporting                    Reports already submitted with Non-
                                                  capabilities. Improved surveillance
                                                                                                            Members to identify Reportable Non-                   Member Firm information, and the
                                                  capabilities help detect and deter
                                                                                                            Members and submit an SRO-assigned                    Staff’s experience with previous
                                                  fraudulent and manipulative acts and
                                                                                                            identifier or the CRD number of these                 changes to the OATS requirements
                                                  practices, promote just and equitable
                                                                                                            firms.                                                requiring similar modification to OATS
                                                  principles of trade, and protect investors
                                                  and the public interest.                                  (i) Anticipated Benefits                              reporting (i.e., modifications requiring
                                                                                                                                                                  new values for existing fields), FINRA
                                                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                            The proposed rule change would                     believes that significant coding and
                                                  Statement on Burden on Competition                        enhance FINRA’s cross-market and                      development would not be required and
                                                                                                            over-the-counter surveillance efforts by              that the costs referenced above would
                                                    FINRA does not believe that the
                                                                                                            allowing FINRA to identify more Non-                  likely be minimal. Based on OATS data
                                                  proposed rule change will result in any
                                                                                                            Member Firm trading activity across                   for the fourth quarter of 2014, FINRA
                                                  burden on competition that is not
                                                                                                            exchanges and the over-the-counter                    estimates that approximately 23% of
                                                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                                                                            market. As discussed above, FINRA                     Reporting Members that receive orders
                                                  of the purposes of the Act.
                                                                                                            members receive a substantial amount                  from Non-Member Firms already
                                                  Economic Impact Assessment                                of order flow from Non-Member Firms,                  identify these firms on their OATS
                                                                                                            particularly in connection with ATS                   reports and approximately 12% of
                                                  1. Regulatory Need
                                                                                                            activity. The proposed rule change will               Reporting Members that route orders to
                                                     As discussed above, under the current                  enable FINRA to identify these activities             Non-Member Firms identify these firms
                                                  rules, Reporting Members report orders                    from Reportable Non-Members, thereby                  on their OATS reports.26
                                                  they receive from, or route to, Non-                      significantly improving FINRA’s ability
                                                  Member Firms but these reports do not                     to support cross-market surveillance                  3. Alternatives
                                                  always contain the identity of the Non-                   and monitor over-the-counter trading                     In considering the best way to meet its
                                                  Member Firm. As a result, FINRA                           activity.                                             regulatory objectives, FINRA considered
                                                  cannot consistently identify Non-                                                                               certain alternatives to particular features
                                                  Member Firm activity and cannot see a                     (ii) Anticipated Costs
                                                  complete view of such activities across                      As a result of the proposed rule                      25 Reporting Members would, therefore, have

                                                  all exchanges and over-the-counter                        change, Reporting Members that are not                flexibility in determining which identifiers to
                                                  market centers. The proposed rule                         already identifying Reportable Non-                   submit, which is intended to reduce costs for these
                                                                                                                                                                  firms by allowing them to choose the most cost
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  change will address these current gaps                    Members in their OATS reports will                    effective option.
                                                  in order reporting by requiring                           incur certain implementation costs and                   26 FINRA notes that a number of these Reporting
                                                  Reporting Members to identify                             on-going compliance costs associated                  Members identify Non-Member Firms on some, but
                                                  Reportable Non-Members in their OATS                      with identifying Reportable Non-                      not all, orders whereas others do so on all orders.
                                                  reports. Reporting this information will                  Members and submitting identifiers on                 For example, in the fourth quarter of 2014, of the
                                                                                                                                                                  39 Reporting Members that receive orders from
                                                  allow FINRA to obtain the identity of                     their OATS reports.                                   Non-Member Firms and identify them on their
                                                                                                               FINRA anticipates that the costs                   OATS report, 28 identify Non-Member Firms on
                                                    24 15   U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).                             associated with identifying Reportable                some and 11 identify them on all orders.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014     18:07 Feb 24, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00130   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\25FEN1.SGM   25FEN1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Notices                                            9549

                                                  of this proposal, including alternative                 application of the proposed rule change               can be enhanced. As noted above, the
                                                  identifiers that could be used to identify              to non-U.S. broker-dealers that do not                full implementation of the CAT is likely
                                                  Reportable Non-Members. For example,                    have either SRO-assigned identifiers or               still years away. FINRA strongly
                                                  one FINRA committee member                              CRD numbers.                                          believes that gaps in OATS data must be
                                                  suggested that FINRA consider                              As noted above, FINRA has amended                  addressed in the near-term, after
                                                  leveraging use of a Legal Entity                        the proposed rule language from that in               weighing the burdens to firms and the
                                                  Identifier (‘‘LEI’’) for identifying                    Regulatory Notice 14–51 to clarify that               necessity of the change, to ensure an
                                                  Reportable Non-Members. FINRA does                      the specific identification of Non-                   effective audit trail. As set forth above,
                                                  not believe that use of a LEI would be                  Member Firms applies only to U.S.-                    FINRA has concluded that the
                                                  feasible at this time considering that the              registered broker-dealers that have SRO-              identification of Reportable Non-
                                                  LEI is not universally in use. As a result,             assigned identifiers or CRD numbers as                Members is important to enhance
                                                  FINRA did not propose the use of LEI                    well as Canadian broker-dealers who                   FINRA’s cross-market surveillance and
                                                  in the OATS reports for identifying                     have been assigned SRO identifiers for                believes these modest changes to the
                                                  Reportable Non-Members.                                 purposes of accessing a FINRA trade                   OATS requirements should not be
                                                                                                          reporting facility pursuant to Rule                   delayed due to the potential future
                                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       7220A or 7320. FINRA will provide an
                                                  Statement on Comments on the                                                                                  implementation of the CAT. Although
                                                                                                          indicator for ‘‘non-U.S. broker-dealer’’              this proposed rule change will require
                                                  Proposed Rule Change Received From                      for use in the destination code field (for
                                                  Members, Participants, or Others                                                                              some Reporting Members to submit
                                                                                                          routes to a non-member broker-dealer)                 more specific data when submitting an
                                                     The proposed rule change, in addition                and as a member type code (for orders                 OATS report for an order received from
                                                  to another proposal involving ATS order                 received from a non-member broker-                    a Reportable Non-Member, FINRA does
                                                  reporting, was published for comment                    dealer) so that Reporting Members can                 not believe that this change will have a
                                                  in Regulatory Notice 14–51 (November                    reflect routes to or from a non-U.S.                  significant operational impact on
                                                  2014).27 Five comments were received                    broker-dealer that does not have a CRD                Reporting Members or their reporting
                                                  in response to the Regulatory Notice; 28                number or an SRO-assigned identifier.                 practices because identifiers already
                                                  however, only four of the comment                          FIF noted that using SRO-assigned                  have been assigned to the Reportable
                                                  letters addressed the proposed rule                     identifiers would be preferable to using              Non-Members, are generally readily
                                                  change.29 A copy of Regulatory Notice                   CRD numbers and suggested that FINRA                  ascertainable by the Reporting Member
                                                  14–51 is attached as Exhibit 2a.30 A list               provide a list of allowable identifiers.              that is receiving orders from or routing
                                                  of comment letters received in response                 KCG requested that FINRA develop a                    orders to the Reportable Non-Member,
                                                  to Regulatory Notice 14–51 is attached                  list of identifiers that OATS reporting               and OATS will accept submission of
                                                  as Exhibit 2b, and copies of the four                   firms could rely upon to identify non-                any of these identifiers already in use.
                                                  comment letters that addressed the                      member broker-dealers and suggested
                                                                                                                                                                As noted above, FINRA intends to
                                                  proposed rule change are attached as                    that only those identifiers appearing on
                                                                                                                                                                provide a list of CRD numbers to assist
                                                  Exhibit 2c. Of the four comment letters                 the list be required to be reported when
                                                                                                                                                                further in implementing the new
                                                  received that addressed the proposed                    dealing with non-member broker-
                                                                                                                                                                requirements for those Reporting
                                                  rule change, KCG and SIFMA were in                      dealers.
                                                                                                             In response to these comments,                     Members that are not already
                                                  favor of the proposed rule change,
                                                                                                          FINRA intends to develop and publish                  identifying Reportable Non-Members on
                                                  Liquidnet did not support or oppose the
                                                  proposed rule change but asked for                      on its Web site a list of acceptable CRD              their OATS reports.
                                                  interpretive guidance on the application                numbers for Reporting Members to use                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                  of the proposed rule change to non-U.S.                 to meet their OATS reporting                          Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                  broker-dealers, and FIF was generally                   obligations. FINRA does not, however,                 Commission Action
                                                  opposed.                                                intend that only those identifiers
                                                     Liquidnet and SIFMA requested that                   appearing on the list would be                           Within 45 days of the date of
                                                  FINRA provide guidance on the                           acceptable values. For example,                       publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                                                                          Canadian broker-dealers that have been                Register or within such longer period (i)
                                                     27 The ATS order reporting proposal described in
                                                                                                          issued MPIDs to access FINRA trade                    as the Commission may designate up to
                                                  Regulatory Notice 14–51 is not reflected in the         reporting facilities pursuant to Rule                 90 days of such date if it finds such
                                                  current proposed rule change; consequently,
                                                  comments on that proposal are not addressed.            7220A or Rule 7320 do not have CRD                    longer period to be appropriate and
                                                     28 See Letter from Manisha Kimmel, Managing          numbers; thus, Reporting Members                      publishes its reasons for so finding or
                                                  Director, Financial Information Forum, to Marcia E.     receiving orders from or routing orders               (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
                                                  Asquith, Secretary, FINRA, dated February 20, 2015      to such firms would be required to use                organization consents, the Commission
                                                  (‘‘FIF’’); Letter from John A. McCarthy, General
                                                  Counsel, KCG Holdings, Inc., to Marcia E. Asquith,
                                                                                                          the Canadian firm’s MPID on their                     will:
                                                  Secretary, FINRA, dated February. 20, 2015              OATS reports. Finally, FIF noted that                    (A) By order approve or disapprove
                                                  (‘‘KCG’’); Letter from Howard Meyerson, General         the issue of identifying Non-Member                   such proposed rule change, or
                                                  Counsel, Liquidnet Inc., to Marcia E. Asquith,          Firms will be addressed upon the
                                                  Secretary, FINRA, dated February 20, 2015
                                                                                                          implementation of the CAT and                            (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                                  (‘‘Liquidnet’’); Letter from Theodore R. Lazo,                                                                whether the proposed rule change
                                                  Managing Director and Associate General Counsel,        suggested that FINRA not take interim
                                                  Securities Industry and Financial Markets               measures to improve OATS but ‘‘work                   should be disapproved.
                                                  Association, to Marcia E. Asquith, Secretary,           diligently with the other SROs towards
                                                  FINRA, dated February 24, 2015 (‘‘SIFMA’’); and                                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Letter from Mark Holder, Managing Director, UBS         driving CAT forward.’’
                                                  Securities LLC, to Marcia E. Asquith, Secretary,           FINRA does not view these                            Interested persons are invited to
                                                  FINRA, dated February 26, 2015 (‘‘UBS’’).               undertakings as mutually exclusive.                   submit written data, views and
                                                     29 The UBS Letter addressed only the ATS order
                                                                                                          While FINRA is working diligently with                arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                  reporting proposal in the Regulatory Notice and did     other SROs to develop and implement                   including whether the proposed rule
                                                  not address the proposed rule change.
                                                     30 The Commission notes that the exhibits            the CAT, FINRA also believes that                     change is consistent with the Act.
                                                  referred to (2a, 2b, and 2c) are exhibits to the        reasonable changes to OATS should still               Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                  proposed rule change, not to this Notice.               be made to ensure existing audit trails               the following methods:


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:07 Feb 24, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00131   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\25FEN1.SGM   25FEN1


                                                  9550                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 37 / Thursday, February 25, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Electronic Comments                                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
                                                                                                            COMMISSION                                              and C below, of the most significant
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                                 aspects of such statements.
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         [Release No. 34–77196; File No. SR–FINRA–
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                      2016–005]                                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                                                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Self-Regulatory Organizations;                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   Financial Industry Regulatory                           Change
                                                  FINRA–2016–006 on the subject line.                       Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change To Reduce the                      1. Purpose
                                                  Paper Comments                                            Synchronization Tolerance for                              Current FINRA rules require that
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                     Computer Clocks That Are Used To                        firms synchronize their business clocks
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     Record Events in NMS Securities and                     in conformity with procedures
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                             OTC Equity Securities                                   prescribed by FINRA. Specifically,
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                        FINRA Rule 7430 requires that firms
                                                                                                            February 19, 2016.                                      synchronize their business clocks that
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                         Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  are used for purposes of recording the
                                                  Number SR–FINRA–2016–006. This file                       Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         date and time of any event that must be
                                                  number should be included on the                          (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 recorded pursuant to the FINRA By-
                                                                                                            notice is hereby given that on February                 Laws or other FINRA rules (e.g., the
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                            9, 2016, Financial Industry Regulatory                  time a trade was executed or the time an
                                                  Commission process and review your
                                                                                                            Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the              order was received or routed), with
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                            Securities and Exchange Commission                      reference to a time source as designated
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                      (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                             by FINRA. As specified in the current
                                                                                                            rule change as described in Items I, II,                OATS technical specifications, all
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                    and III below, which Items have been
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                                                                                   computer system clocks and mechanical
                                                                                                            prepared by FINRA. The Commission is                    time stamping devices must be
                                                  submission, all subsequent                                publishing this notice to solicit                       synchronized to within one second of
                                                  amendments, all written statements                        comments on the proposed rule change                    the NIST atomic clock.3 To maintain
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                         from interested persons.                                clock synchronization, clocks should be
                                                  change that are filed with the                                                                                    checked against the NIST atomic clock
                                                  Commission, and all written                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                            Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  and re-synchronized, if necessary, at
                                                  communications relating to the                                                                                    pre-determined intervals throughout the
                                                                                                            the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  proposed rule change between the                                                                                  day.4 FINRA understands that currently,
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                        FINRA is proposing to reduce the                     some firms synchronize their clocks
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                       synchronization tolerance for members’                  continuously throughout the day, while
                                                  public in accordance with the                             computer clocks that are used to record                 others do so at various times during the
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       events in NMS securities, including                     day and still others do so only once a
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                        standardized options, and OTC Equity                    day.5
                                                  printing in the Commission’s Public                       Securities. This proposal would not                        Given the increasing speed of trading
                                                                                                            change the current clock                                in today’s automated markets, FINRA
                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                            synchronization requirement for                         believes the current one second
                                                  Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                                                                            members’ mechanical time stamping                       tolerance is no longer appropriate for
                                                  business days between the hours of
                                                                                                            devices or computer clocks that are used                computer system clocks recording
                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                   to record events for securities other than
                                                  filing also will be available for                         NMS securities or OTC Equity                               3 Any time provider may be used for
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                   Securities.                                             synchronization; however, all clocks and time
                                                  office of FINRA. All comments received                       The text of the proposed rule change                 stamping devices must remain accurate within a
                                                  will be posted without change; the                        is available on FINRA’s Web site at                     one-second tolerance of the NIST clock. This
                                                                                                                                                                    tolerance includes (1) the difference between the
                                                  Commission does not edit personal                         http://www.finra.org, at the principal                  NIST standard and a time provider’s clock, (2)
                                                  identifying information from                              office of FINRA, on the Commission’s                    transmission delay from the source and (3) the
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                       Web site at http://www.sec.gov, and at                  amount of drift of the member firm’s clock. The
                                                  information that you wish to make                         the Commission’s Public Reference                       OATS technical specifications further specify that
                                                                                                                                                                    computer system and mechanical clocks must be
                                                  available publicly. All submissions                       Room.                                                   synchronized every business day before market
                                                  should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–                     II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      open to ensure that recorded order event
                                                  2016–006 and should be submitted on                                                                               timestamps are accurate.
                                                                                                            Statement of the Purpose of, and                           4 The OATS technical specifications also provide
                                                  or before March 17, 2016.                                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  that member firms must document and maintain
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                  Change                                                  their clock synchronization procedures. In addition,
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                                                                        the technical specifications state that member firms
                                                                                                               In its filing with the Commission,                   should keep a log of the times when they
                                                  authority.31                                              FINRA included statements concerning                    synchronize their clocks and the results of the
                                                  Brent J. Fields,                                          the purpose of and basis for the                        synchronization process, including notice of any
                                                                                                                                                                    time a member’s clock drifts more than the one
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Secretary.                                                proposed rule change and discussed any                  second standard. The technical specifications
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–03941 Filed 2–24–16; 8:45 am]               comments it received on the proposed                    further provide that such logs should be maintained
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                    rule change. The text of these statements               for the period of time and accessibility specified in
                                                                                                            may be examined at the places specified                 SEC Rule 17a–4(b), and maintained and preserved
                                                                                                                                                                    for the required time period in paper format or in
                                                                                                            in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared                    a format permitted under SEC Rule 17a–4(f).
                                                                                                                                                                       5 FINRA generally believes that the firms that
                                                                                                              1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              synchronize once daily are firms that accept manual
                                                    31 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                              2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                 orders.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014     18:07 Feb 24, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00132     Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\25FEN1.SGM   25FEN1



Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:35:37
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:35:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 9545 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR