81 FR 95909 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring Fishery; Adjustment to the Atlantic Herring Management Area 1A Annual Catch Limit

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 250 (December 29, 2016)

NMFS adjusts the 2016 fishing year annual catch limit for Atlantic Herring Management Area 1A due to an underharvest in the New Brunswick weir fishery. This action is necessary to comply with the 2016-2018 specifications and management measures for the Atlantic Herring Fishery Management Plan and to ensure that accounting of the annual catch limit is accurate for fishing year 2016.

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 250 (Thursday, December 29, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 95909-95910]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31588]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No: 151215999-6960-02]
RIN 0648-XF071


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring 
Fishery; Adjustment to the Atlantic Herring Management Area 1A Annual 
Catch Limit

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; inseason adjustment.

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SUMMARY: NMFS adjusts the 2016 fishing year annual catch limit for 
Atlantic Herring Management Area 1A due to an underharvest in the New 
Brunswick weir fishery. This action is necessary to comply with the 
2016-2018 specifications and management measures for the Atlantic 
Herring Fishery Management Plan and to ensure that accounting of the 
annual catch limit is accurate for fishing year 2016.

DATES: Effective December 29, 2016, through December 31, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Daniel Luers, Fishery Management 
Specialist, 978-282-8457, Fax 978-281-9135.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulations governing the Atlantic herring 
fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual 
specification of the overfishing limit, acceptable biological catch 
(ABC), annual catch limit (ACL), optimum yield (OY), domestic harvest 
and processing, U.S. at-sea processing, border transfer, and sub-ACLs 
for each management area. The 2016 Domestic Annual Harvest was set as 
104,800 metric tons; an additional 4,704 mt was added to this total due 
to an underharvest during the 2014 fishing year, and 3 percent of 
herring catch was set aside for research in the 2016-2018 
specifications (81 FR 75731, November 1, 2016). After these 
adjustments, the resulting ACL for the 2016 fishing year was 106,360 
mt, and the ACL allocated to Area 1A (sub-ACL) was 29,524 mt.
    The Area 1A sub-ACL has 295 mt set aside for fixed gear fisheries 
west of Cutler, ME, until November 1, 2016. Due to the variability of 
Canadian catch in the New Brunswick weir fishery, a 1,000-mt portion of 
the 4,000-mt buffer between ABC and OY (the buffer to account for 
Canadian catch) is allocated to Area 1A, provided New Brunswick weir 
landings are lower than the amount specified in the buffer.
    The NMFS Regional Administrator is required to monitor the fishery 
landings in the New Brunswick weir fishery each year. If New Brunswick 
weir fishery herring catch through October 1 is less than 4,000 mt, 
then 1,000 mt will be subtracted from the management uncertainty buffer 
and allocated to the ACL and Area 1A Sub-ACL as soon as possible. When 
such a determination is made, NMFS is required to publish a 
notification in the Federal Register to adjust the Area 1A sub-ACL 
upward for the remainder of the fishing year.
    The Regional Administrator has determined, based on the best 
available information, that the New Brunswick weir fishery catch for 
fishing year 2016 through October 1, 2016, was 3,478 mt. Therefore, 
effective December 29, 2016, 1,000 mt will be allocated to the Area 1A 
sub-ACL, thereby increasing the fishing year 2016 Area 1A sub-ACL from 
29,524 mt to 30,524 mt. Because any increase to a sub-ACL also 
increases the stock-wide ACL, this allocation increases the 2016 stock-
wide ACL from 106,360 mt to 107,360 mt.
    The allocation of 1,000 mt will be applied to the quota of Area 1A, 
which closed on October 18, 2016, before

[[Page 95910]]

implementation of the 2016-2018 Atlantic herring specifications and 
management measures. The New Brunswick weir fishery allocation was 
delayed until the new specifications became effective (December 1, 
2016).
    When applied to the 2016 quota for Area 1A, this 1,000 mt increase 
will drop the catch total from 94.2 percent of the quota to 91.1 
percent. NMFS closed Area 1A on October 18 based on the projection that 
herring catch would reach 92 percent of the quota for that area. In the 
case where projection falls short of the 92 percent limit, 
characteristics of the high volume herring fishery make it 
impracticable to reopen unless the underage is substantial. This is due 
to the capability of the herring fishing fleet to harvest a large 
percentage of the quota in only a few days, in which case a reopening 
would likely result in an overage of the quota before a closure could 
be imposed. For this reason, NMFS uses discretion in reopening the 
fishery, and generally would only do so in the case of a large 
underage. In this case, the allocation of 1,000 mt will only result in 
an underage of 0.9 percent and thus is not large enough to reopen the 
herring fishery in Area 1A. This notification principally ensures that 
the 2018 fishery adjustments for underharvest/overharvest (which are 
based on 2016 catch) will be accurate.

Classification

    This action is required by 50 CFR part 648 and is exempt from 
review under Executive Order 12866.
    The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA (AA), finds good 
cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior notice and the 
opportunity for public comment because it is impracticable and contrary 
to the public interest. This action increases the sub-ACL for Area 1A 
by 1,000 mt (29,524 mt to 30,524 mt) through December 31, 2016, thereby 
relieving a more restrictive catch limit. The regulations at Sec.  
648.201(f) require such action to help mitigate some of the negative 
economic effects associated with the reduction in the Area 1A sub-ACL 
in the 2016-2018 specifications process. The herring fishery extends 
from January 1 to December 31. Data indicate the New Brunswick weir 
fishery landed 3,478 mt through October 1, 2016. Allowing for prior 
notice and public comment on this adjustment is impracticable because 
regulations require this allocation to occur as quickly as is 
practicable and for the remainder of the fishing year. NMFS was unable 
to allocate this quota until the 2016-2018 herring specifications 
became effective on December 1, 2016. Because of the limited time 
between December 1 and the end of the U.S. herring fishing year on 
December 31, the delay associated with soliciting public comment would 
result in implementation of regulations after the effective end date of 
the fishing year, which would violate the intent of the regulation and 
would not benefit the public. Further, this is a nondiscretionary 
action required by provisions in the 2016-2018 Atlantic Herring 
Specifications and Management Measures (herring specifications), which 
previously provided notice to the public that this 1,000 mt allocation 
would occur if the Canadian catch level was sufficiently low, and 
offered full opportunity to comment on this. The adjustment required by 
the regulation is formulaic. This action simply effectuates 
thesemandatory calculations. NMFS further finds, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 
553(d)(3), good cause to waive the 30-day delayed effectiveness period 
for the reasons stated above.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: December 22, 2016.
Alan Risenhoover,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-31588 Filed 12-28-16; 8:45 am]
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