81_FR_96386 81 FR 96136 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To Permit Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC To Become an Affiliated Member of the Exchange To Perform Certain Routing and Other Functions

81 FR 96136 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To Permit Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC To Become an Affiliated Member of the Exchange To Perform Certain Routing and Other Functions

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 250 (December 29, 2016)

Page Range96136-96140
FR Document2016-31479

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 250 (Thursday, December 29, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 250 (Thursday, December 29, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 96136-96140]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31479]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79664; File No. SR-ISEGemini-2016-16]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing 
of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To 
Permit Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC To Become an Affiliated Member of 
the Exchange To Perform Certain Routing and Other Functions

December 22, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on December 9, 2016, ISE Gemini, LLC (``ISE Gemini'' or ``Exchange'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change. On December 20, 2016, the Exchange filed 
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change, which amended and replaced 
the Form 19b-4, and Exhibit 1 thereto, in their entirety. On December 
20, 2016, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule 
change.\3\ The proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 
and 2, is described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have 
been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice 
to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as modified by 
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Amendment No. 2 amended the description of one of the 
inbound routing conditions that would apply. Specifically, the 
Exchange modified the third condition to specify that the report 
that FINRA will provided to the Exchange's chief regulatory officer 
on a quarterly basis will quantify all alerts, of which the Exchange 
or FINRA (rather than solely FINRA) are aware, that identify Nasdaq 
Execution Services, LLC as a participant that has potentially 
violated Commission or Exchange rules.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to (1) permit the Exchange to receive inbound 
orders in options routed through Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC 
(``NES'') from certain affiliated exchanges, as described in detail 
below, by establishing procedures designed to prevent potential 
informational advantages resulting from the affiliation with NES; and 
(2) grant the Exchange an exemption to permit NES, an affiliate of the 
Exchange, to become a Member of the Exchange in order to perform 
certain routing an [sic] other functions on behalf of the Exchange.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the filing is to permit ISE Gemini to receive 
inbound orders in options routed through Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC 
(``NES'') from certain affiliated exchanges, as described herein and 
establish procedures designed to prevent potential informational 
advantages resulting from the affiliation between ISE Gemini and NES. 
The Exchange requests approval to permit NES, an affiliate of the 
Exchange, to become a Member of the Exchange in order to perform 
inbound routing on behalf of the Exchange. The Exchange is also filing 
to permit ISE Gemini to route outbound orders through NES either 
directly or indirectly through a third

[[Page 96137]]

party routing broker-dealer \4\ to other market centers and perform 
other functions regarding the cancellation of orders and the 
maintenance of a NES error account.\5\
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    \4\ The ability to route orders to other exchanges using either 
the Exchange's affiliated broker-dealer (NES) or a third party 
unaffiliated broker-dealer, which the Exchange may choose to use, is 
for efficiency and potential cost savings.
    \5\ The ability to route orders to other exchanges using either 
the Exchange's affiliated broker-dealer (NES) or a third party 
unaffiliated broker-dealer, which the Exchange may choose to use, is 
for efficiency and potential cost savings. See ISE-2016-27 (not 
published) which amends ISE Chapter 19, Rules 1901, 1903, 1904 and 
1905. The ISE rule changes impact ISE Gemini because Chapter 19 is 
incorporated by reference into the ISE Gemini Rulebook.
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Restriction on Affiliation
    NES is a broker-dealer owned and operated by Nasdaq, Inc. NES is 
affiliated with International Securities Exchange, LLC (``ISE''), ISE 
Gemini, ISE Mercury LLC,\6\ NASDAQ PHLX LLC (``Phlx''), The NASDAQ 
Options Market LLC (``NOM'') and NASDAQ BX, Inc. (``BX''). For purposes 
of this filing the term ``Affiliated Entities'' shall refer to ISE, ISE 
Mercury, Phlx, NOM and BX (collectively ``Affiliated Entities''). 
Currently, NES is a member of Phlx, NOM and BX (collectively ``Nasdaq 
Exchanges'') and provides all options routing functions for Phlx, NOM 
and BX.\7\
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    \6\ ISE, ISE Gemini and ISE Mercury are collectively referred to 
as ``ISE Exchanges.''
    \7\ See Phlx Rule 1080(m) and Nasdaq and BX Rules at Chapter VI, 
Section 11.
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    Today, Phlx Rule 985 (Affiliation and Ownership Restrictions), The 
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'') Rule 2160 (Restrictions on 
Affiliation) \8\ and BX Rule 2140 (Restrictions on Affiliation) 
currently prohibit the Nasdaq Exchanges or any entity with which it is 
affiliated from, directly or indirectly, acquiring or maintaining an 
ownership interest in, or engaging in a business venture with, a Nasdaq 
Exchange member or an affiliate of a Nasdaq Exchange member in the 
absence of an effective filing under 19(b) of the Act. Specifically, in 
connection with prior filings, the Commission has expressed concern 
that the affiliation of an exchange with one of its members raises the 
potential for unfair competitive advantage and potential conflicts of 
interest between an exchange's self-regulatory obligations and its 
commercial interests.\9\ NES performs similar functions for the Nasdaq 
Exchanges and is a member of those three markets respectively.\10\
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    \8\ NOM is a facility of Nasdaq.
    \9\ Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 71416 (January 28, 
2014), 79 FR 6244 (February 3, 2014) (SR-Phlx-2014-05); 71419 
(January 28, 2014), 79 FR 6247 (February 3, 2014) (SR-NASDAQ-2014-
007); and 714121 (January 28, 2014), 79 FR 6264 (February 3, 2014) 
(SR-BX-2014-003).
    \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 59721 (April 7, 
2009), 74 FR 17245 (April 14, 2009) (SR-Phlx-2009-32); 59779 (April 
16, 2009) 74 FR 18600 (April 23, 2009) (SR-Phlx-2009-32, Amendment 
No. 1) notice of filing of proposed rule change relating to enhanced 
electronic trading platform for options); 61667 (March 5, 2010), 75 
FR 11964 (March 12, 2016)(SR-Phlx-2010-36)(notice of filing and 
immediate effectiveness of proposed rule changes to establish 
procedures to prevent information advantages resulting from the 
affiliation between Phlx and NES); and 71416 (January 28, 2014), 79 
FR 6244 (February 3, 2014) (SR-Phlx-2014-05)(notice of filing and 
immediate effectiveness of proposed rule change to inbound routing 
of options orders). Nasdaq Options Services was the affiliated 
broker-dealer prior to a rule change to utilize NES, another 
affiliated broker-dealer of Nasdaq. See also Securities Exchange Act 
Release Nos. 63769 (January 25, 2011), 76 FR 5423 (January 31, 2011) 
(SR-BX-2011-003); 63859 (February 7, 2011), 76 FR 8391 (February 14, 
2011) (SR-BX-2011-007) (notice of filing of proposed rule change 
relating to permanent approval of the BX and NES inbound routing 
relationship); 71420 (January 28, 2014), 79 FR 6256 (February 3, 
2014)(SR-BX-2014-004)(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness 
of proposed rule change to inbound routing). See also Securities 
Exchange Act Release Nos. 65554 (October 13, 2011), 76 FR 65311 
(October 20, 2011)(SR-NASDAQ-2011-142); 71418 (January 28, 2014), 79 
FR 6262 (February 3, 2014)(SR-NASDAQ-2014-008)(notice of filing and 
immediate effectiveness of proposed rule change to inbound routing).
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    Similarly, NES would be prohibited from becoming an ISE Gemini 
member pursuant to ISE Gemini Rule 309, titled ``Limitation on 
Affiliation between the Exchange and Members,'' without Commission 
approval. Specifically, a Member may not become an affiliate of the 
Exchange, or any facility of the Exchange, or any entity with which the 
Exchange or any facility of the Exchange is affiliated such as the 
Affiliated Entities. This rule change requests permission from the 
Commission to allow NES, an affiliate of ISE Gemini to become a Member 
of ISE Gemini for the purpose of performing certain functions, 
including, but not limited to receiving inbound orders from one of the 
Affiliated Entities.
    In order for NES to be a Member of ISE Gemini, the Exchange 
proposes to permit the acceptance of inbound orders that NES routes in 
its capacity as a facility of the Affiliated Exchanges \11\ subject to 
certain limitations and conditions as follows:
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    \11\ The Exchange notes that ISE and ISE Mercury are separately 
filing rule changes to permit NES to be a Member of ISE and ISE 
Mercury for the purpose of performing certain routing and other 
functions, including, but not limited to receiving inbound orders 
from other entities that are affiliated with NES such as the 
Affiliated Entities. See SR-ISE-2016-27 and SR-ISEMercury-2016-22 
(both not published).
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     First, ISE Gemini shall maintain a Regulatory Services 
Agreement (``RSA'') with FINRA, as well as an agreement pursuant to 
Rule 17d-2 under the Act (``17d-2 Agreement'').\12\ Pursuant to the RSA 
and the 17d-2 Agreement, FINRA will be allocated regulatory 
responsibilities to review NES's compliance with certain Exchange 
rules.\13\ Pursuant to the RSA, however, ISE Gemini retains ultimate 
responsibility for enforcing its rules with respect to NES.
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    \12\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2. FINRA will review NES' compliance for 
certain common rules. The RSA with FINRA specifies the types of 
business activities that NES may undertake and it also indicates the 
obligations to which NES is subject under the RSA. Among other 
things, NES must maintain a certain amount of net capital pursuant 
to SEC Rule 15c3-1(a)(1)(ii) and operate pursuant to SEC Rule 15c3-
3(k)(2)(ii). NES is permitted to route orders in options to the 
appropriate market center for execution in accordance with member 
order and requirements.
    \13\ NES is also subject to independent oversight by FINRA, its 
designated examining authority, for compliance with financial 
responsibility requirements.
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     Second, FINRA will monitor NES for compliance with the 
Exchange's trading rules, and will collect and maintain certain related 
information.\14\
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    \14\ Pursuant to the RSA, both FINRA and ISE Gemini shall 
collect and maintain all alerts, complaints, investigations and 
enforcement actions in which NES (in its capacity as a facility of 
the Affiliated Entities) is identified as a participant that has 
potentially violated applicable Commission or Exchange rules. The 
Exchange and FINRA shall retain these records in an easily 
accessible manner in order to facilitate any potential review 
conducted by the Commission's Office of Compliance Inspections and 
Examinations.
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     Third, FINRA will provide a report to the Exchange's chief 
regulatory officer (``CRO''), on a quarterly basis, that: (i) 
Quantifies all alerts (of which the Exchange or FINRA is aware) that 
identify NES as a participant that has potentially violated Commission 
or Exchange rules, and (ii) lists all investigations that identify NES 
as a participant that has potentially violated Commission or Exchange 
rules.
     Fourth, ISE Gemini has in place Rule 309. The Exchange 
proposes to adopt a new paragraph (b) to Rule 309 to state that Nasdaq, 
Inc., as the holding company owning ISE Gemini and NES, to [sic] 
establish and maintain procedures and internal controls reasonably 
designed to ensure that NES does not develop or implement changes to 
its system, based on non-public information obtained regarding planned 
changes to ISE Gemini's system, obtained as a result of its affiliation 
with the Exchange, until such information is available generally to 
similarly situated Exchange Members, in connection with the provision 
of inbound order routing to the Exchange.\15\
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    \15\ Similarly, Phlx Rule 985 also prohibits a Phlx member from 
being or becoming an affiliate of Phlx, or an affiliate of an entity 
affiliated with Phlx, in the absence of an effective filing under 
Section 19(b). See Phlx Rule 985(b)(1)(B). Phlx filed a rule 
proposal and received approval based on meeting the four conditions 
specified above to protect the independence of the Exchange's 
regulatory responsibility with respect to NES, and has demonstrated 
that NES cannot use any information advantage it may have because of 
its affiliation with the Exchange.

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[[Page 96138]]

    The Exchange also proposes to add the letter ``(a)'' in front of 
the existing paragraph in Rule 309.
Inbound Routing
    ISE Gemini Rule 309 is being amended to add rule language similar 
to Phlx Rule 985(c)(2). This new rule text provides that Nasdaq, Inc. 
which owns NES and ISE Gemini, shall establish and maintain procedures 
and internal controls reasonably designed to ensure that NES does not 
develop or implement changes to its system on the basis of non-public 
information regarding planned changes to the Exchange's systems, 
obtained as a result of its affiliation with the Exchange, until such 
information is available generally to Exchange members in connection 
with the provision of inbound routing to the Exchange.
    By meeting the conditions described above under Restrictions on 
Affiliation, ISE Gemini will have set up mechanisms that protect the 
independence of ISE Gemini's regulatory responsibilities, with respect 
to NES, as well as demonstrate that NES cannot use any information 
advantage it may have because of its affiliation with ISE Gemini.
    The Exchange has approval from Financial Regulatory Authority 
(``FINRA'') \16\ and The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') \17\ 
for NES to perform these functions.
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    \16\ The Membership Agreement as between NES and FINRA, dated 
January 15, 2014, provides that NES may ``[e]ngage in the following 
types of business: Route orders in equities and options to the 
appropriate market center for execution in accordance with member 
order and requirements.''
    \17\ On December 5, 2013 OCC provided NES membership approval.
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    The Exchange notes that the Nasdaq Exchanges are separately filing 
rule changes to permit NES to route orders inbound from ISE Gemini to 
the Nasdaq Exchanges.\18\
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    \18\ See SR-NASDAQ-2016-169, SR-Phlx-2016-120 and SR-BX-2016-068 
(not published).
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Outbound Routing
    ISE has rules in place in Chapter 19 related to routing orders, 
which rules impact routing on ISE Gemini because those rules are 
incorporated by reference. Today, ISE Gemini utilizes Linkage Handlers 
\19\ to route orders. These Linkage Handlers are unaffiliated with ISE 
Gemini. The Exchange proposes to have NES route, either directly to 
other options exchanges or indirectly through third-party routing 
brokers on behalf of ISE Gemini.\20\ With the proposal, regardless of 
whether a third-party routing broker is utilized, all options routing 
will go through NES, however the Exchange could determine to direct NES 
to route orders to certain exchanges through a routing broker rather 
than routing an order directly. In those cases, orders are submitted to 
the third-party routing broker through NES, and the third-party routing 
broker routes the orders to the routing destination in its name.\21\ 
Specifically, within that proposal ISE proposes to amend Rule 1903 to 
adopt new language similar to Phlx Rule 1080(m).\22\
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    \19\ A Linkage Handler is a broker that is unaffiliated with the 
Exchange with which the Exchange has contracted to provide Routing 
Services, as that term is defined in Rule 1903, by routing ISO(s) to 
other exchange(s) as agent on behalf of Public Customer and Non-
Customer Orders according to the requirements of Rule 1901 
(prohibition on trade-throughs) and Rule 1902 (prohibition on locked 
and crossed markets). See Supplementary Material .03 to ISE Rule 
1901.
    \20\ See SR-ISE-2016-27 (not published). This proposed rule 
change proposes to replace Linkage Handlers with NES for the purpose 
of outbound routing and to establish rules for the cancellation or 
[sic] orders and maintenance of an error account.
    \21\ Id.
    \22\ Id.
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    ISE also proposed to amend Rule 1904 to replace the rule text with 
rule text similar to Phlx Rule 1080(m)(v) to provide general authority 
for ISE or NES to cancel orders in order to maintain fair and orderly 
markets when technical system issues are occurring, and set forth the 
manner in which error positions may be handled by the ISE or NES.\23\
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    \23\ Id.
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    Rule 1901 is being amended to remove references to Linkage Handlers 
along with other references in Rules 1903.\24\ Finally Rule 1905 
concerning error accounts is being deleted within that proposal.\25\
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    \24\ Id.
    \25\ Id.
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    The Exchange is proposing that NES be permitted to perform the same 
functions pursuant to the same conditions with respect to the outbound 
routing of orders, cancellation or orders, and the handling of error 
positions as set forth in the ISE proposal.
    The Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 705 to remove the rule 
text in Rule 705(d)(4) which provided an exception to the limits on 
compensation for Linkage Handlers. NES is replacing the Linkage 
Handlers for purposes of routing options orders from the ISE Exchanges. 
Today, Phlx does not have a similar provision and ISE is removing it 
from this rule.
Implementation
    The Exchange notes that with respect to the Rules in Chapter 19, 
Rules 1901, 1903, 1904 and 1905, these rules impact not only the ISE 
market but also ISE Gemini because Chapter 19 is incorporated by 
reference into the ISE Gemini Rulebook. ISE Gemini will be implemented 
in Q1 2017 on a symbol by symbol basis. The Exchange will add notations 
in the ISE Gemini Rulebook to cross reference the amended rule text and 
make clear the implementation date.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\26\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\27\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest, because the proposed rule change will allow the Exchange to 
receive inbound orders from each Affiliated Entity through NES, acting 
in its capacity as a facility of the respective Affiliated Entity, in a 
manner consistent with prior approvals and established protections. The 
Exchange believes that these conditions establish mechanisms that 
protect the independence of the Exchange's regulatory responsibility 
with respect to NES, as well as ensure that NES cannot use any 
information it may have because of its affiliation with the Exchange to 
its advantage.
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    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    Further, the Exchange notes that its proposal is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system because ISE Gemini will have set up mechanisms that 
protect the independence of ISE Gemini's regulatory responsibilities, 
with respect to NES, as well as demonstrate that NES cannot use any 
information advantage it may have because of its affiliation with ISE 
Gemini. The Exchange will not be granting any preferential access to 
information from the Exchange's Order Book to NES. As an affiliated 
routing broker, NES would not be treated differently than any other 
unaffiliated routing broker.

[[Page 96139]]

    The proposal should remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system by providing 
customer order protection and by facilitating trading at away exchanges 
so customer orders trade at the best market price. The proposal should 
also protect investors and the public interest by fostering compliance 
with the Options Order Protection and Locked/Crossed Market Plan. In 
addition, the Exchange believes that the proposal is not designed to 
permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or 
dealers, because of the specific protections pertaining to the routing 
broker, in light of the potential conflict of interest where the member 
routing broker could have access to information regarding other 
members' orders or the routing of those orders. These protections 
include the Exchange's control over all routing logic as well as the 
confidentiality of routing information.\28\
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    \28\ See proposed Rule 1903(e).
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    The Exchange believes that its proposal related to the cancellation 
of orders and error account is consistent with the Act because NES's or 
the Exchange's ability to cancel orders during a technical or systems 
issue and to maintain an error account facilitates the smooth and 
efficient operations of the market.\29\ Specifically, the Exchange 
believes that allowing NES or the Exchange to cancel orders during a 
technical or systems issue would allow the Exchange to maintain fair 
and orderly markets.\30\ Moreover, the Exchange believes that allowing 
NES to assume error positions in an error account and to liquidate 
those positions, subject to the conditions set forth in the proposed 
amendments to Rule 1904 would be the least disruptive means to correct 
these errors, except in cases where NES can assign all such error 
positions to all affected members of the Exchange.\31\ Overall, the 
proposed amendments are designed to ensure full trade certainty for 
market participants and to avoid disrupting the clearance and 
settlement process.\32\ The proposed amendments are also designed to 
provide a consistent methodology for handling error positions in a 
manner that does not discriminate among members.\33\ The proposed 
amendments are also consistent with Section 6 of the Act insofar as 
they would require NES to establish controls to restrict the flow of 
any confidential information between the third-party broker and NES/the 
Exchange associated with the liquidation of error positions.\34\
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    \29\ See SR-ISE-2016-27 (not published).
    \30\ Id.
    \31\ Id.
    \32\ Id.
    \33\ Id.
    \34\ Id.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Receiving orders through NES 
does not raise any issues of intra-market competition because it 
involves inbound routing from an affiliated exchange. This proposal 
provides that Nasdaq, which owns NES and the Exchange, shall establish 
and maintain procedures and internal controls reasonably designed to 
ensure that NES does not develop or implement changes to its system on 
the basis of non-public information regarding planned changes to the 
Exchange's systems, obtained as a result of its affiliation with the 
Exchange, until such information is available generally to similarly 
situated Exchange members and member organizations in connection with 
the provision of inbound routing to the Exchange. Utilizing NES as the 
routing broker does not create any undue burden on inter-market 
competition because NES cannot use any information advantage it may 
have because of its affiliation with ISE Gemini. The Exchange will not 
be granting any preferential access to information from the Exchange's 
Order Book to NES. As an affiliated routing broker, NES would not be 
treated differently than any other unaffiliated routing broker.
    The proposal does not result in a burden on competition among 
exchanges, because there are many competing options exchanges that 
provide routing services, including through an affiliate. Further, the 
proposal does not raise issues of intra-market competition, because the 
Exchange's decision to route through a particular routing broker would 
impact all participants equally.
    With respect to the proposal to establish error accounts, the 
Exchange's proposal does not result in a burden on competition among 
exchanges because NES' or the Exchange's ability to cancel orders 
during a technical or systems issue and to maintain an error account 
facilitates the smooth and efficient operations of the market for all 
impacted members. The proposals regarding assumption of error positions 
and [sic] to liquidation of those positions ensures certainty for all 
impacted market participants. The proposal does not discriminate among 
Members.\35\
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    \35\ See SR-ISE-2016-27 (not published).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) By order approve 
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings 
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, is consistent with the 
Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-ISEGemini-2016-16 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISEGemini-2016-16. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the

[[Page 96140]]

proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than 
those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISEGemini-2016-16, and 
should be submitted on or before January 19, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to 
delegated authority.\36\
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    \36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-31479 Filed 12-28-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    96136                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 250 / Thursday, December 29, 2016 / Notices

                                                    III. Date of Effectiveness of the                          Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                         is described in Items I, II, and III below,
                                                    Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                        Washington, DC 20549 on official                          which Items have been prepared by the
                                                    Commission Action                                          business days between the hours of                        Exchange. The Commission is
                                                       The foregoing rule change has become                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                   publishing this notice to solicit
                                                    effective pursuant to Section                              filing also will be available for                         comments on the proposed rule change,
                                                    19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,21 and Rule                     inspection and copying at the principal                   as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and
                                                    19b–4(f)(2) 22 thereunder. At any time                     office of the Exchange. All comments                      2, from interested persons.
                                                    within 60 days of the filing of the                        received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                               the Commission does not edit personal                     I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    proposed rule change, the Commission                                                                                 Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                    summarily may temporarily suspend                          identifying information from
                                                                                                               submissions. You should submit only                       the Proposed Rule Change
                                                    such rule change if it appears to the
                                                    Commission that such action is                             information that you wish to make                           The Exchange proposes to (1) permit
                                                    necessary or appropriate in the public                     available publicly. All submissions                       the Exchange to receive inbound orders
                                                    interest, for the protection of investors,                 should refer to File Number SR–MIAX–                      in options routed through Nasdaq
                                                    or otherwise in furtherance of the                         2016–47, and should be submitted on or                    Execution Services, LLC (‘‘NES’’) from
                                                    purposes of the Act. If the Commission                     before January 19, 2017.                                  certain affiliated exchanges, as
                                                    takes such action, the Commission shall                      For the Commission, by the Division of                  described in detail below, by
                                                    institute proceedings to determine                         Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                establishing procedures designed to
                                                    whether the proposed rule should be                        authority.23                                              prevent potential informational
                                                    approved or disapproved.                                   Eduardo A. Aleman,                                        advantages resulting from the affiliation
                                                                                                               Assistant Secretary.                                      with NES; and (2) grant the Exchange an
                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                               [FR Doc. 2016–31481 Filed 12–28–16; 8:45 am]              exemption to permit NES, an affiliate of
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                    the Exchange, to become a Member of
                                                    submit written data, views, and                                                                                      the Exchange in order to perform certain
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                                  routing an [sic] other functions on
                                                    including whether the proposed rule                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                   behalf of the Exchange.
                                                    change is consistent with the Act.                         COMMISSION
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                               [Release No. 34–79664; File No. SR–                       Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    the following methods:
                                                                                                               ISEGemini–2016–16]                                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    Electronic Comments                                                                                                  Change
                                                                                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                          Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing of
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                                      In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                               Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by                      Exchange included statements
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                       Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To Permit
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                                  concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                                                                               Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC To                         the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                               Become an Affiliated Member of the                        any comments it received on the
                                                    MIAX–2016–47 on the subject line.
                                                                                                               Exchange To Perform Certain Routing                       proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                    Paper Comments                                             and Other Functions                                       statements may be examined at the
                                                      • Send paper comments in triplicate                      December 22, 2016.                                        places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                    to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                    Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                    and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934                           forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                    NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                   the most significant aspects of such
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                       notice is hereby given that on December                   statements.
                                                    Number SR–MIAX–2016–47. This file                          9, 2016, ISE Gemini, LLC (‘‘ISE Gemini’’                  A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    number should be included on the                           or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                    subject line if email is used. To help the                 and Exchange Commission                                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    Commission process and review your                         (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                        Change
                                                    comments more efficiently, please use                      change. On December 20, 2016, the
                                                    only one method. The Commission will                       Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the                     1. Purpose
                                                    post all comments on the Commission’s                      proposed rule change, which amended
                                                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                                  The purpose of the filing is to permit
                                                                                                               and replaced the Form 19b–4, and                          ISE Gemini to receive inbound orders in
                                                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                            Exhibit 1 thereto, in their entirety. On
                                                    submission, all subsequent                                                                                           options routed through Nasdaq
                                                                                                               December 20, 2016, the Exchange filed
                                                    amendments, all written statements                                                                                   Execution Services, LLC (‘‘NES’’) from
                                                                                                               Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
                                                    with respect to the proposed rule                                                                                    certain affiliated exchanges, as
                                                                                                               change.3 The proposed rule change, as
                                                    change that are filed with the                                                                                       described herein and establish
                                                                                                               modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2,
                                                    Commission, and all written                                                                                          procedures designed to prevent
                                                    communications relating to the                               23 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                                                                                         potential informational advantages
                                                    proposed rule change between the                             1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                  resulting from the affiliation between
                                                                                                                                                                         ISE Gemini and NES. The Exchange
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                                                    Commission and any person, other than                        2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.

                                                    those that may be withheld from the                          3 Amendment No. 2 amended the description of            requests approval to permit NES, an
                                                    public in accordance with the
                                                                                                               one of the inbound routing conditions that would          affiliate of the Exchange, to become a
                                                                                                               apply. Specifically, the Exchange modified the third      Member of the Exchange in order to
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                        condition to specify that the report that FINRA will
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                         provided to the Exchange’s chief regulatory officer       perform inbound routing on behalf of
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                        on a quarterly basis will quantify all alerts, of which   the Exchange. The Exchange is also
                                                                                                               the Exchange or FINRA (rather than solely FINRA)          filing to permit ISE Gemini to route
                                                                                                               are aware, that identify Nasdaq Execution Services,
                                                      21 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                         LLC as a participant that has potentially violated
                                                                                                                                                                         outbound orders through NES either
                                                      22 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                             Commission or Exchange rules.                             directly or indirectly through a third


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 250 / Thursday, December 29, 2016 / Notices                                                         96137

                                                    party routing broker-dealer 4 to other                  similar functions for the Nasdaq                         pursuant to Rule 17d–2 under the Act
                                                    market centers and perform other                        Exchanges and is a member of those                       (‘‘17d–2 Agreement’’).12 Pursuant to the
                                                    functions regarding the cancellation of                 three markets respectively.10                            RSA and the 17d–2 Agreement, FINRA
                                                    orders and the maintenance of a NES                        Similarly, NES would be prohibited                    will be allocated regulatory
                                                    error account.5                                         from becoming an ISE Gemini member                       responsibilities to review NES’s
                                                                                                            pursuant to ISE Gemini Rule 309, titled                  compliance with certain Exchange
                                                    Restriction on Affiliation                              ‘‘Limitation on Affiliation between the                  rules.13 Pursuant to the RSA, however,
                                                       NES is a broker-dealer owned and                     Exchange and Members,’’ without                          ISE Gemini retains ultimate
                                                    operated by Nasdaq, Inc. NES is                         Commission approval. Specifically, a                     responsibility for enforcing its rules
                                                    affiliated with International Securities                Member may not become an affiliate of                    with respect to NES.
                                                    Exchange, LLC (‘‘ISE’’), ISE Gemini, ISE                the Exchange, or any facility of the                        • Second, FINRA will monitor NES
                                                    Mercury LLC,6 NASDAQ PHLX LLC                           Exchange, or any entity with which the                   for compliance with the Exchange’s
                                                    (‘‘Phlx’’), The NASDAQ Options Market                   Exchange or any facility of the Exchange                 trading rules, and will collect and
                                                    LLC (‘‘NOM’’) and NASDAQ BX, Inc.                       is affiliated such as the Affiliated                     maintain certain related information.14
                                                    (‘‘BX’’). For purposes of this filing the               Entities. This rule change requests                         • Third, FINRA will provide a report
                                                    term ‘‘Affiliated Entities’’ shall refer to             permission from the Commission to                        to the Exchange’s chief regulatory
                                                    ISE, ISE Mercury, Phlx, NOM and BX                      allow NES, an affiliate of ISE Gemini to                 officer (‘‘CRO’’), on a quarterly basis,
                                                    (collectively ‘‘Affiliated Entities’’).                 become a Member of ISE Gemini for the                    that: (i) Quantifies all alerts (of which
                                                    Currently, NES is a member of Phlx,                     purpose of performing certain functions,                 the Exchange or FINRA is aware) that
                                                    NOM and BX (collectively ‘‘Nasdaq                       including, but not limited to receiving                  identify NES as a participant that has
                                                    Exchanges’’) and provides all options                   inbound orders from one of the                           potentially violated Commission or
                                                    routing functions for Phlx, NOM and                     Affiliated Entities.                                     Exchange rules, and (ii) lists all
                                                    BX.7                                                       In order for NES to be a Member of                    investigations that identify NES as a
                                                       Today, Phlx Rule 985 (Affiliation and                ISE Gemini, the Exchange proposes to                     participant that has potentially violated
                                                    Ownership Restrictions), The NASDAQ                     permit the acceptance of inbound orders                  Commission or Exchange rules.
                                                    Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) Rule 2160                 that NES routes in its capacity as a                        • Fourth, ISE Gemini has in place
                                                    (Restrictions on Affiliation) 8 and BX                  facility of the Affiliated Exchanges 11                  Rule 309. The Exchange proposes to
                                                    Rule 2140 (Restrictions on Affiliation)                 subject to certain limitations and                       adopt a new paragraph (b) to Rule 309
                                                    currently prohibit the Nasdaq                           conditions as follows:                                   to state that Nasdaq, Inc., as the holding
                                                    Exchanges or any entity with which it                      • First, ISE Gemini shall maintain a                  company owning ISE Gemini and NES,
                                                    is affiliated from, directly or indirectly,             Regulatory Services Agreement (‘‘RSA’’)                  to [sic] establish and maintain
                                                    acquiring or maintaining an ownership                   with FINRA, as well as an agreement                      procedures and internal controls
                                                    interest in, or engaging in a business                                                                           reasonably designed to ensure that NES
                                                    venture with, a Nasdaq Exchange                            10 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
                                                                                                                                                                     does not develop or implement changes
                                                    member or an affiliate of a Nasdaq                      59721 (April 7, 2009), 74 FR 17245 (April 14, 2009)      to its system, based on non-public
                                                                                                            (SR–Phlx–2009–32); 59779 (April 16, 2009) 74 FR
                                                    Exchange member in the absence of an                    18600 (April 23, 2009) (SR–Phlx–2009–32,                 information obtained regarding planned
                                                    effective filing under 19(b) of the Act.                Amendment No. 1) notice of filing of proposed rule       changes to ISE Gemini’s system,
                                                    Specifically, in connection with prior                  change relating to enhanced electronic trading           obtained as a result of its affiliation with
                                                    filings, the Commission has expressed                   platform for options); 61667 (March 5, 2010), 75 FR      the Exchange, until such information is
                                                                                                            11964 (March 12, 2016)(SR–Phlx–2010–36)(notice
                                                    concern that the affiliation of an                      of filing and immediate effectiveness of proposed        available generally to similarly situated
                                                    exchange with one of its members raises                 rule changes to establish procedures to prevent          Exchange Members, in connection with
                                                    the potential for unfair competitive                    information advantages resulting from the                the provision of inbound order routing
                                                    advantage and potential conflicts of                    affiliation between Phlx and NES); and 71416             to the Exchange.15
                                                                                                            (January 28, 2014), 79 FR 6244 (February 3, 2014)
                                                    interest between an exchange’s self-                    (SR–Phlx–2014–05)(notice of filing and immediate
                                                    regulatory obligations and its                          effectiveness of proposed rule change to inbound
                                                                                                                                                                       12 17 CFR 240.17d–2. FINRA will review NES’

                                                    commercial interests.9 NES performs                     routing of options orders). Nasdaq Options Services      compliance for certain common rules. The RSA
                                                                                                            was the affiliated broker-dealer prior to a rule         with FINRA specifies the types of business
                                                                                                            change to utilize NES, another affiliated broker-        activities that NES may undertake and it also
                                                       4 The ability to route orders to other exchanges
                                                                                                            dealer of Nasdaq. See also Securities Exchange Act       indicates the obligations to which NES is subject
                                                    using either the Exchange’s affiliated broker-dealer                                                             under the RSA. Among other things, NES must
                                                                                                            Release Nos. 63769 (January 25, 2011), 76 FR 5423
                                                    (NES) or a third party unaffiliated broker-dealer,                                                               maintain a certain amount of net capital pursuant
                                                                                                            (January 31, 2011) (SR–BX–2011–003); 63859
                                                    which the Exchange may choose to use, is for                                                                     to SEC Rule 15c3–1(a)(1)(ii) and operate pursuant
                                                                                                            (February 7, 2011), 76 FR 8391 (February 14, 2011)
                                                    efficiency and potential cost savings.                                                                           to SEC Rule 15c3–3(k)(2)(ii). NES is permitted to
                                                       5 The ability to route orders to other exchanges
                                                                                                            (SR–BX–2011–007) (notice of filing of proposed
                                                                                                            rule change relating to permanent approval of the        route orders in options to the appropriate market
                                                    using either the Exchange’s affiliated broker-dealer    BX and NES inbound routing relationship); 71420          center for execution in accordance with member
                                                    (NES) or a third party unaffiliated broker-dealer,      (January 28, 2014), 79 FR 6256 (February 3,              order and requirements.
                                                    which the Exchange may choose to use, is for            2014)(SR–BX–2014–004)(notice of filing and                 13 NES is also subject to independent oversight by
                                                    efficiency and potential cost savings. See ISE–2016–    immediate effectiveness of proposed rule change to       FINRA, its designated examining authority, for
                                                    27 (not published) which amends ISE Chapter 19,         inbound routing). See also Securities Exchange Act       compliance with financial responsibility
                                                    Rules 1901, 1903, 1904 and 1905. The ISE rule           Release Nos. 65554 (October 13, 2011), 76 FR 65311       requirements.
                                                    changes impact ISE Gemini because Chapter 19 is         (October 20, 2011)(SR–NASDAQ–2011–142); 71418              14 Pursuant to the RSA, both FINRA and ISE
                                                    incorporated by reference into the ISE Gemini           (January 28, 2014), 79 FR 6262 (February 3,              Gemini shall collect and maintain all alerts,
                                                    Rulebook.                                               2014)(SR–NASDAQ–2014–008)(notice of filing and           complaints, investigations and enforcement actions
                                                       6 ISE, ISE Gemini and ISE Mercury are
                                                                                                            immediate effectiveness of proposed rule change to       in which NES (in its capacity as a facility of the
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                                                    collectively referred to as ‘‘ISE Exchanges.’’          inbound routing).                                        Affiliated Entities) is identified as a participant that
                                                       7 See Phlx Rule 1080(m) and Nasdaq and BX               11 The Exchange notes that ISE and ISE Mercury        has potentially violated applicable Commission or
                                                    Rules at Chapter VI, Section 11.                        are separately filing rule changes to permit NES to      Exchange rules. The Exchange and FINRA shall
                                                       8 NOM is a facility of Nasdaq.                                                                                retain these records in an easily accessible manner
                                                                                                            be a Member of ISE and ISE Mercury for the
                                                       9 Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 71416         purpose of performing certain routing and other          in order to facilitate any potential review conducted
                                                    (January 28, 2014), 79 FR 6244 (February 3, 2014)       functions, including, but not limited to receiving       by the Commission’s Office of Compliance
                                                    (SR–Phlx–2014–05); 71419 (January 28, 2014), 79         inbound orders from other entities that are affiliated   Inspections and Examinations.
                                                    FR 6247 (February 3, 2014) (SR–NASDAQ–2014–             with NES such as the Affiliated Entities. See SR–          15 Similarly, Phlx Rule 985 also prohibits a Phlx

                                                    007); and 714121 (January 28, 2014), 79 FR 6264         ISE–2016–27 and SR–ISEMercury–2016–22 (both              member from being or becoming an affiliate of Phlx,
                                                    (February 3, 2014) (SR–BX–2014–003).                    not published).                                                                                        Continued




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                                                    96138                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 250 / Thursday, December 29, 2016 / Notices

                                                      The Exchange also proposes to add                     These Linkage Handlers are unaffiliated                similar provision and ISE is removing it
                                                    the letter ‘‘(a)’’ in front of the existing             with ISE Gemini. The Exchange                          from this rule.
                                                    paragraph in Rule 309.                                  proposes to have NES route, either
                                                                                                                                                                   Implementation
                                                                                                            directly to other options exchanges or
                                                    Inbound Routing
                                                                                                            indirectly through third-party routing                   The Exchange notes that with respect
                                                       ISE Gemini Rule 309 is being                         brokers on behalf of ISE Gemini.20 With                to the Rules in Chapter 19, Rules 1901,
                                                    amended to add rule language similar to                 the proposal, regardless of whether a                  1903, 1904 and 1905, these rules impact
                                                    Phlx Rule 985(c)(2). This new rule text                 third-party routing broker is utilized, all            not only the ISE market but also ISE
                                                    provides that Nasdaq, Inc. which owns                   options routing will go through NES,                   Gemini because Chapter 19 is
                                                    NES and ISE Gemini, shall establish and                 however the Exchange could determine                   incorporated by reference into the ISE
                                                    maintain procedures and internal                        to direct NES to route orders to certain               Gemini Rulebook. ISE Gemini will be
                                                    controls reasonably designed to ensure                  exchanges through a routing broker                     implemented in Q1 2017 on a symbol by
                                                    that NES does not develop or implement                  rather than routing an order directly. In              symbol basis. The Exchange will add
                                                    changes to its system on the basis of                   those cases, orders are submitted to the               notations in the ISE Gemini Rulebook to
                                                    non-public information regarding                        third-party routing broker through NES,                cross reference the amended rule text
                                                    planned changes to the Exchange’s                       and the third-party routing broker routes              and make clear the implementation
                                                    systems, obtained as a result of its                    the orders to the routing destination in               date.
                                                    affiliation with the Exchange, until such               its name.21 Specifically, within that
                                                    information is available generally to                                                                          2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                            proposal ISE proposes to amend Rule
                                                    Exchange members in connection with                     1903 to adopt new language similar to                     The Exchange believes that its
                                                    the provision of inbound routing to the                 Phlx Rule 1080(m).22                                   proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                    Exchange.                                                  ISE also proposed to amend Rule 1904                of the Act,26 in general, and furthers the
                                                       By meeting the conditions described
                                                                                                            to replace the rule text with rule text                objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,27
                                                    above under Restrictions on Affiliation,
                                                                                                            similar to Phlx Rule 1080(m)(v) to                     in particular, in that it is designed to
                                                    ISE Gemini will have set up
                                                                                                            provide general authority for ISE or NES               promote just and equitable principles of
                                                    mechanisms that protect the
                                                                                                            to cancel orders in order to maintain fair             trade, to remove impediments to and
                                                    independence of ISE Gemini’s
                                                                                                            and orderly markets when technical                     perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                    regulatory responsibilities, with respect
                                                                                                            system issues are occurring, and set                   open market and a national market
                                                    to NES, as well as demonstrate that NES
                                                                                                            forth the manner in which error                        system, and, in general to protect
                                                    cannot use any information advantage it
                                                                                                            positions may be handled by the ISE or                 investors and the public interest,
                                                    may have because of its affiliation with
                                                                                                            NES.23                                                 because the proposed rule change will
                                                    ISE Gemini.
                                                       The Exchange has approval from                          Rule 1901 is being amended to                       allow the Exchange to receive inbound
                                                    Financial Regulatory Authority                          remove references to Linkage Handlers                  orders from each Affiliated Entity
                                                    (‘‘FINRA’’) 16 and The Options Clearing                 along with other references in Rules                   through NES, acting in its capacity as a
                                                    Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) 17 for NES to                     1903.24 Finally Rule 1905 concerning                   facility of the respective Affiliated
                                                    perform these functions.                                error accounts is being deleted within                 Entity, in a manner consistent with
                                                       The Exchange notes that the Nasdaq                   that proposal.25                                       prior approvals and established
                                                    Exchanges are separately filing rule                       The Exchange is proposing that NES                  protections. The Exchange believes that
                                                    changes to permit NES to route orders                   be permitted to perform the same                       these conditions establish mechanisms
                                                    inbound from ISE Gemini to the Nasdaq                   functions pursuant to the same                         that protect the independence of the
                                                    Exchanges.18                                            conditions with respect to the outbound                Exchange’s regulatory responsibility
                                                                                                            routing of orders, cancellation or orders,             with respect to NES, as well as ensure
                                                    Outbound Routing                                        and the handling of error positions as                 that NES cannot use any information it
                                                      ISE has rules in place in Chapter 19                  set forth in the ISE proposal.                         may have because of its affiliation with
                                                    related to routing orders, which rules                     The Exchange also proposes to amend                 the Exchange to its advantage.
                                                    impact routing on ISE Gemini because                    Rule 705 to remove the rule text in Rule                  Further, the Exchange notes that its
                                                    those rules are incorporated by                         705(d)(4) which provided an exception                  proposal is designed to promote just and
                                                    reference. Today, ISE Gemini utilizes                   to the limits on compensation for                      equitable principles of trade, to remove
                                                    Linkage Handlers 19 to route orders.                    Linkage Handlers. NES is replacing the                 impediments to and perfect the
                                                                                                            Linkage Handlers for purposes of                       mechanism of a free and open market
                                                    or an affiliate of an entity affiliated with Phlx, in   routing options orders from the ISE                    and a national market system because
                                                    the absence of an effective filing under Section        Exchanges. Today, Phlx does not have a
                                                    19(b). See Phlx Rule 985(b)(1)(B). Phlx filed a rule
                                                                                                                                                                   ISE Gemini will have set up
                                                    proposal and received approval based on meeting                                                                mechanisms that protect the
                                                    the four conditions specified above to protect the      Exchange has contracted to provide Routing             independence of ISE Gemini’s
                                                    independence of the Exchange’s regulatory               Services, as that term is defined in Rule 1903, by
                                                                                                            routing ISO(s) to other exchange(s) as agent on
                                                                                                                                                                   regulatory responsibilities, with respect
                                                    responsibility with respect to NES, and has
                                                    demonstrated that NES cannot use any information        behalf of Public Customer and Non-Customer             to NES, as well as demonstrate that NES
                                                    advantage it may have because of its affiliation with   Orders according to the requirements of Rule 1901      cannot use any information advantage it
                                                    the Exchange.                                           (prohibition on trade-throughs) and Rule 1902          may have because of its affiliation with
                                                                                                            (prohibition on locked and crossed markets). See
                                                      16 The Membership Agreement as between NES
                                                                                                            Supplementary Material .03 to ISE Rule 1901.
                                                                                                                                                                   ISE Gemini. The Exchange will not be
                                                    and FINRA, dated January 15, 2014, provides that                                                               granting any preferential access to
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                                                                                                              20 See SR–ISE–2016–27 (not published). This
                                                    NES may ‘‘[e]ngage in the following types of
                                                    business: Route orders in equities and options to       proposed rule change proposes to replace Linkage       information from the Exchange’s Order
                                                    the appropriate market center for execution in          Handlers with NES for the purpose of outbound          Book to NES. As an affiliated routing
                                                    accordance with member order and requirements.’’        routing and to establish rules for the cancellation    broker, NES would not be treated
                                                      17 On December 5, 2013 OCC provided NES               or [sic] orders and maintenance of an error account.
                                                                                                              21 Id.                                               differently than any other unaffiliated
                                                    membership approval.
                                                      18 See SR–NASDAQ–2016–169, SR–Phlx–2016–                22 Id.                                               routing broker.
                                                                                                              23 Id.
                                                    120 and SR–BX–2016–068 (not published).
                                                      19 A Linkage Handler is a broker that is                24 Id.                                                26 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                    unaffiliated with the Exchange with which the             25 Id.                                                27 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 250 / Thursday, December 29, 2016 / Notices                                                      96139

                                                       The proposal should remove                             of any confidential information between               impacted market participants. The
                                                    impediments to and perfect the                            the third-party broker and NES/the                    proposal does not discriminate among
                                                    mechanism of a free and open market                       Exchange associated with the                          Members.35
                                                    and a national market system by                           liquidation of error positions.34
                                                                                                                                                                    C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    providing customer order protection
                                                                                                              B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Statement on Comments on the
                                                    and by facilitating trading at away
                                                                                                              Statement on Burden on Competition                    Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                    exchanges so customer orders trade at
                                                    the best market price. The proposal                          The Exchange does not believe that                 Members, Participants, or Others
                                                    should also protect investors and the                     the proposed rule change will impose                    No written comments were either
                                                    public interest by fostering compliance                   any burden on competition not                         solicited or received.
                                                    with the Options Order Protection and                     necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                                                                              of the purposes of the Act. Receiving                 III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                    Locked/Crossed Market Plan. In                                                                                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                    addition, the Exchange believes that the                  orders through NES does not raise any
                                                                                                              issues of intra-market competition                    Commission Action
                                                    proposal is not designed to permit
                                                    unfair discrimination between                             because it involves inbound routing                      Within 45 days of the date of
                                                    customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers,                  from an affiliated exchange. This                     publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                    because of the specific protections                       proposal provides that Nasdaq, which                  Register or within such longer period (i)
                                                    pertaining to the routing broker, in light                owns NES and the Exchange, shall                      as the Commission may designate up to
                                                    of the potential conflict of interest                     establish and maintain procedures and                 90 days of such date if it finds such
                                                    where the member routing broker could                     internal controls reasonably designed to              longer period to be appropriate and
                                                    have access to information regarding                      ensure that NES does not develop or                   publishes its reasons for so finding or
                                                    other members’ orders or the routing of                   implement changes to its system on the                (ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
                                                    those orders. These protections include                   basis of non-public information                       the Commission shall: (a) By order
                                                    the Exchange’s control over all routing                   regarding planned changes to the                      approve or disapprove such proposed
                                                    logic as well as the confidentiality of                   Exchange’s systems, obtained as a result              rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
                                                    routing information.28                                    of its affiliation with the Exchange, until           to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                       The Exchange believes that its                         such information is available generally               change should be disapproved.
                                                    proposal related to the cancellation of                   to similarly situated Exchange members
                                                                                                              and member organizations in                           IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                    orders and error account is consistent
                                                    with the Act because NES’s or the                         connection with the provision of                        Interested persons are invited to
                                                    Exchange’s ability to cancel orders                       inbound routing to the Exchange.                      submit written data, views, and
                                                    during a technical or systems issue and                   Utilizing NES as the routing broker does              arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                    to maintain an error account facilitates                  not create any undue burden on inter-                 including whether the proposed rule
                                                    the smooth and efficient operations of                    market competition because NES cannot                 change, as modified by Amendment
                                                    the market.29 Specifically, the Exchange                  use any information advantage it may                  Nos. 1 and 2, is consistent with the Act.
                                                    believes that allowing NES or the                         have because of its affiliation with ISE              Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                    Exchange to cancel orders during a                        Gemini. The Exchange will not be                      the following methods:
                                                    technical or systems issue would allow                    granting any preferential access to
                                                                                                                                                                    Electronic Comments
                                                    the Exchange to maintain fair and                         information from the Exchange’s Order
                                                    orderly markets.30 Moreover, the                          Book to NES. As an affiliated routing                   • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                    Exchange believes that allowing NES to                    broker, NES would not be treated                      comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    assume error positions in an error                        differently than any other unaffiliated               rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                                                                              routing broker.                                         • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                    account and to liquidate those positions,
                                                                                                                 The proposal does not result in a                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                    subject to the conditions set forth in the
                                                                                                              burden on competition among                           ISEGemini-2016–16 on the subject line.
                                                    proposed amendments to Rule 1904
                                                    would be the least disruptive means to                    exchanges, because there are many                     Paper Comments
                                                    correct these errors, except in cases                     competing options exchanges that
                                                                                                              provide routing services, including                      • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                    where NES can assign all such error                                                                             to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
                                                    positions to all affected members of the                  through an affiliate. Further, the
                                                                                                              proposal does not raise issues of intra-              and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                    Exchange.31 Overall, the proposed                                                                               NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                    amendments are designed to ensure full                    market competition, because the
                                                                                                              Exchange’s decision to route through a                All submissions should refer to File
                                                    trade certainty for market participants
                                                                                                              particular routing broker would impact                Number SR–ISEGemini-2016–16. This
                                                    and to avoid disrupting the clearance
                                                                                                              all participants equally.                             file number should be included on the
                                                    and settlement process.32 The proposed
                                                                                                                 With respect to the proposal to                    subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                    amendments are also designed to
                                                                                                              establish error accounts, the Exchange’s              Commission process and review your
                                                    provide a consistent methodology for
                                                                                                              proposal does not result in a burden on               comments more efficiently, please use
                                                    handling error positions in a manner
                                                                                                              competition among exchanges because                   only one method. The Commission will
                                                    that does not discriminate among
                                                                                                              NES’ or the Exchange’s ability to cancel              post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                    members.33 The proposed amendments
                                                                                                              orders during a technical or systems                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    are also consistent with Section 6 of the
                                                                                                              issue and to maintain an error account                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Act insofar as they would require NES
                                                                                                              facilitates the smooth and efficient                  submission, all subsequent
                                                    to establish controls to restrict the flow
                                                                                                              operations of the market for all                      amendments, all written statements
                                                      28 See   proposed Rule 1903(e).
                                                                                                              impacted members. The proposals                       with respect to the proposed rule
                                                      29 See   SR–ISE–2016–27 (not published).                regarding assumption of error positions               change that are filed with the
                                                      30 Id.                                                  and [sic] to liquidation of those                     Commission, and all written
                                                      31 Id.                                                  positions ensures certainty for all                   communications relating to the
                                                      32 Id.
                                                      33 Id.                                                    34 Id.                                                35 See   SR–ISE–2016–27 (not published).



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                                                    96140                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 250 / Thursday, December 29, 2016 / Notices

                                                    proposed rule change between the                        I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       of the Exchange’s market data from
                                                    Commission and any person, other than                   Statement of the Terms of the Substance                 annual to monthly, and to: (1) Replace
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                     of the Proposed Rule Change                             the current $500 annual administrative
                                                    public in accordance with the                              The Exchange proposes to amend the                   fee assessed to distributors of delayed
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     Exchange’s Pricing Schedule under                       market data with a $50 monthly
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                      Section VIII, entitled ‘‘NASDAQ PSX                     administrative fee, and (2) replace the
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                     FEES,’’ in the subsection currently                     current $1,000 annual administrative fee
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       entitled ‘‘Annual Administrative Fee,’’                 assessed to distributors of real-time
                                                    Washington, DC 20549 on official                        to change the billing cycle for                         market data with a $100 monthly
                                                                                                            administrative fees paid by distributors                administrative fee.
                                                    business days between the hours of
                                                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 of the Exchange’s market data from                      Annual Administrative Fee
                                                    filing also will be available for                       annual to monthly, and to: (1) Replace                     The Exchange assesses an annual
                                                    inspection and copying at the principal                 the current $500 annual administrative                  administrative fee to any market data
                                                    office of the Exchange. All comments                    fee assessed to distributors of delayed                 distributor that receives any proprietary
                                                    received will be posted without change;                 market data with a $50 monthly                          Exchange data feed product. The
                                                    the Commission does not edit personal                   administrative fee, and (2) replace the                 amount of that annual fee is $500 for
                                                    identifying information from                            current $1,000 annual administrative fee                delayed market data and $1,000 for real-
                                                    submissions. You should submit only                     assessed to distributors of real-time                   time market data. Distributors of both
                                                    information that you wish to make                       market data with a $100 monthly                         delayed and real-time market data are
                                                    available publicly. All submissions                     administrative fee. The proposal is                     not required to pay both fees; they are
                                                                                                            described further below.3                               charged only the higher fee. The time
                                                    should refer to File Number SR–                            While these amendments are effective
                                                    ISEGemini-2016–16, and should be                                                                                difference between ‘‘delayed’’ and ‘‘real-
                                                                                                            upon filing, the Exchange has                           time’’ data varies by product. PSX Basic,
                                                    submitted on or before January 19, 2017.                designated the proposed amendments to                   for example, is considered delayed after
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                  be operative on January 1, 2017.                        15 minutes, while PSX TotalView-ITCH
                                                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to                           The text of the proposed rule change                 data is considered delayed after
                                                    delegated authority.36                                  is available on the Exchange’s Web site                 midnight ET. The specific delay interval
                                                                                                            at                                                      applicable to each product is published
                                                    Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      http://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/,                   on the Nasdaq Trader Web site. The fee
                                                    Assistant Secretary.                                    at the principal office of the Exchange,                is not prorated if the distributor receives
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–31479 Filed 12–28–16; 8:45 am]            and at the Commission’s Public                          the data feed for less than a year.
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Reference Room.
                                                                                                                                                                    Proposed Changes
                                                                                                            II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                            Statement of the Purpose of, and                           The Exchange proposes to change the
                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  billing cycle for administrative fees paid
                                                    COMMISSION                                              Change                                                  by distributors of the Exchange’s market
                                                                                                                                                                    data from annual to monthly, and to: (1)
                                                                                                               In its filing with the Commission, the               Replace the current $500 annual
                                                    [Release No. 34–79654; File No. SR–Phlx–
                                                                                                            Exchange included statements                            administrative fee assessed to
                                                    2016–122]
                                                                                                            concerning the purpose of and basis for                 distributors of delayed market data with
                                                    Self-Regulatory Organizations;                          the proposed rule change and discussed                  a $50 monthly administrative fee, and
                                                                                                            any comments it received on the                         (2) replace the current $1,000 annual
                                                    NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing
                                                                                                            proposed rule change. The text of these                 administrative fee assessed to
                                                    and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                                                                            statements may be examined at the                       distributors of real-time market data
                                                    Proposed Rule Change To Modify
                                                                                                            places specified in Item IV below. The                  with a $100 monthly administrative fee.
                                                    Administrative Charges for                              Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                    Distributors of Proprietary Data Feed                                                                              The purposes of the proposal are to:
                                                                                                            forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                 (1) Facilitate billing by aligning the
                                                    Products                                                the most significant aspects of such                    current annual administrative fee billing
                                                    December 22, 2016.                                      statements.                                             cycle with the standard monthly billing
                                                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       cycle used by the Exchange; (2) allocate
                                                                                                            Statement of the Purpose of, and                        the fee more equitably by charging
                                                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  distributors that receive less than a year
                                                    (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                                                                            Change                                                  of market data an administrative fee
                                                    notice is hereby given that on December                                                                         only for those months that they receive
                                                    14, 2016, NASDAQ PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’                     1. Purpose                                              market data; and (3) bring the
                                                    or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                 The purpose of the proposed rule                     Exchange’s administrative fee into
                                                    and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or                     change is to change the billing cycle for               alignment with the Nasdaq and BX
                                                    ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                       administrative fees paid by distributors                market data administrative fees, which,
                                                    change as described in Items I, II, and                                                                         after current proposals take effect, will
                                                    III below, which Items have been                                                                                be charged the same administrative fees
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                              3 The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and NASDAQ

                                                    prepared by the Exchange. The                           BX, Inc. are filing companion proposals similar to      on the same billing cycle.
                                                                                                            this one. All three proposals will change the billing
                                                    Commission is publishing this notice to                 cycle for administrative fees paid by distributors of
                                                                                                                                                                       The complexity of administering the
                                                    solicit comments on the proposed rule                   market data from annual to monthly, and will: (1)       Exchange’s market data program has
                                                    change from interested persons.                         Replace the current $500 annual administrative fee      increased significantly since the current
                                                                                                            assessed to distributors of delayed market data with    fee was set in November of 2011. New,
                                                                                                            a $50 monthly administrative fee, and (2) replace
                                                      36 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            the current $1,000 annual administrative fee
                                                                                                                                                                    more complex products and services
                                                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                assessed to distributors of real-time market data       require the Exchange to expend more
                                                      2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   with a $100 monthly administrative fee.                 resources in administration and


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Document Created: 2016-12-29 01:58:09
Document Modified: 2016-12-29 01:58:09
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 96136 

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