82_FR_13602 82 FR 13554 - Revision of Regulations Governing Freedom of Information Act Requests

82 FR 13554 - Revision of Regulations Governing Freedom of Information Act Requests

COURT SERVICES AND OFFENDER SUPERVISION AGENCY FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 48 (March 14, 2017)

Page Range13554-13562
FR Document2017-01602

This interim final rule updates and clarifies the procedures for submitting Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests as required under the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 (the 2016 Act) which was signed into law by the President on June 30, 2016. This rule makes the procedural changes necessitated by the 2016 Act, including requirements that agencies provide a minimum of 90 days for requesters to file an administrative appeal and that agencies provide dispute resolution services during the FOIA process. The 2016 Act also adds two new elements to agency Annual FOIA Reports. The rule codifies the ``foreseeable harm'' standard implemented by the 2016 Act. The principal changes that were required to the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia's (``CSOSA'') current regulations are discussed below. Congress mandated that agencies make changes to their regulations within 180 days of the law taking effect. Because the changes are mandated by Congress and are non-controversial, CSOSA is publishing this rule as an interim final rule.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 48 (Tuesday, March 14, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 48 (Tuesday, March 14, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 13554-13562]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-01602]


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COURT SERVICES AND OFFENDER SUPERVISION AGENCY FOR THE DISTRICT OF 
COLUMBIA

28 CFR Part 802

RIN 3225-AA12


Revision of Regulations Governing Freedom of Information Act 
Requests

AGENCY: Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District 
of Columbia.

ACTION: Interim final rule.

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SUMMARY: This interim final rule updates and clarifies the procedures 
for submitting Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests as required 
under the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 (the 2016 Act) which was signed 
into law by the President on June 30, 2016. This rule makes the 
procedural changes necessitated by the 2016 Act, including

[[Page 13555]]

requirements that agencies provide a minimum of 90 days for requesters 
to file an administrative appeal and that agencies provide dispute 
resolution services during the FOIA process. The 2016 Act also adds two 
new elements to agency Annual FOIA Reports. The rule codifies the 
``foreseeable harm'' standard implemented by the 2016 Act. The 
principal changes that were required to the Court Services and Offender 
Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia's (``CSOSA'') current 
regulations are discussed below.
    Congress mandated that agencies make changes to their regulations 
within 180 days of the law taking effect. Because the changes are 
mandated by Congress and are non-controversial, CSOSA is publishing 
this rule as an interim final rule.

DATES: This interim final rule is effective March 14, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sheila Stokes, General Counsel, Court 
Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia, 
633 Indiana Ave. NW., Room 1380, Washington, DC 20004; telephone: 202-
220-5797; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The 2016 Act (Pub. L. 114-185) required 
agencies to update their regulations on FOIA compliance. The 2016 Act 
addresses procedural issues to help improve the FOIA process across all 
Federal agencies. It requires agencies to establish a minimum of 90 
days for requesters to file administrative appeals, to establish 
additional dispute resolution services, and to codify the Department of 
Justice's ``foreseeable harm'' standard, which only allows agencies to 
withhold information if the agency reasonably foresees that disclosure 
would harm an interest protected by a FOIA exemption or the disclosure 
is prohibited by law.
    CSOSA was established within the Executive Branch of the Federal 
Government by the National Capital Revitalization and Self-Government 
Improvement Act of 1997, Public Law 105-33, 111 Stat. 251, 712 (D.C. 
Code 24-1232, 24-1233). On August 4, 2000, CSOSA was certified by the 
Attorney General as an independent Federal agency.
    CSOSA is amending its regulations on the process for requesting 
information under the Freedom of Information Act to comply with the 
2016 Act. This includes the process for requests to the District of 
Columbia Pretrial Services Agency (``PSA''), an independent entity 
within CSOSA. CSOSA provides supervisory and treatment services to 
individuals on probation, parole, and supervised release for District 
of Columbia Code violations. CSOSA also provides supervisory and 
treatment services to offenders from other jurisdictions in accordance 
with the Interstate Parole and Probation Compact. PSA supervises, 
monitors, and provides treatment services to defendants in the U.S. 
District Court and the United States Court of Appeals for the District 
of Columbia Circuit and to individuals on pretrial release for District 
of Columbia Code violations.

I. Background

    CSOSA is revising its FOIA regulations to comply with the 2016 Act. 
The following is a description of the changes.
    CSOSA has updated its regulations at Sec.  802.1 to provide 
additional information about the FOIA process at CSOSA.
    CSOSA has updated its regulations at Sec.  802.2 to include a 
designation of its Chief FOIA Officer and statement that the Chief FOIA 
Officer will be responsible for naming the FOIA Public Liaison.
    CSOSA has updated its regulations by adding a new Sec.  802.3 and 
renumbering the remaining sections. The new Sec.  802.3 reinforces 
CSOSA's commitment to transparency and explains what information and 
records are available for public inspection. It also speaks to the 
preservation of records during a request, appeal, or lawsuit under FOIA 
and CSOSA's disposition and destruction schedule as allowed by the 
National Archives and Records Administration.
    In the renumbered new Sec.  802.4 CSOSA, which discusses the 
guidelines for disclosure, added information on the applicable 
exemptions and/or exclusions to disclosure.
    In the renumbered new Sec.  802.5 CSOSA added an additional 
definition.
    In the renumbered new Sec.  802.6 CSOSA inserted information about 
the new FOIA Public Liaison, its role, and the ability to seek dispute 
resolution from the Office of Government Information Services. In 
addition, CSOSA added directions for requesting information, the 
timelines for the release of information, and waiver of fee requests. 
CSOSA added information about requests for modifications, denials, and 
exceptional circumstances for agency non-compliance with deadlines set 
by law. CSOSA also added information about withholding information due 
to foreseeable harm, a standard that was codified by the 2016 Act. 
Finally, CSOSA added information about how requesters can file 
administrative appeals of agency decisions.
    The old Sec.  802.7 was deleted. In the new Sec.  802.7 CSOSA 
inserted information of what occurs if the documents requested were 
created more than 25 years prior to the request for information and how 
CSOSA staff should handle requests for non-Federal agency records that 
are part of CSOSA records.
    In Sec.  802.8 CSOSA added information about expedited processing 
and how to determine if there is a compelling need for expediting 
processing.
    The new fee provisions of the 2016 Act were incorporated into Sec.  
802.10, which include the inability of an agency to assign any search 
fees if it has failed to follow the deadlines set by the law. Unusual 
circumstances where more than 5,000 pages are required to comply with 
the request, fees may be charged by an agency if timely notice is 
supplied to the requestor. Any court actions may excuse any timeliness 
issues if a court sets its own time frames.

II. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review

    Administrative Procedure Act (APA): This action is taken under the 
requirements of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, Public Law 114-185, 
to publish regulations complying with the law by December 30, 2016 in 
the Federal Register. Because this rule pertains to explicit changes 
mandated by Congress, CSOSA is issuing the rule as final without 
general notice of proposed rulemaking and without any delay in its 
effectiveness. Any interested person, however, who wishes to submit 
comments on the rule may do so by writing or emailing the agency at the 
addresses given above in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT caption.
    Executive Order 12866 and 13563 (Regulatory Planning and Review): 
CSOSA does not anticipate that this interim final rule will have 
significant economic impact, raise novel issues, and/or have any other 
significant impacts because it simply incorporates the provisions of 
the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 into the current CSOSA FOIA 
regulations. Thus this interim final rule is not a significant 
regulatory action under 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 and does not 
require an assessment of potential costs and benefits under 6(a)(3) of 
the Order.
    Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA): The Regulatory Flexibility Act 
does not apply. This interim final rule will not directly regulate 
small entities. CSOSA, therefore, does not need to perform a regulatory 
flexibility analysis of small entity impacts.

[[Page 13556]]

    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
(SBREFA): CSOSA has determined that this interim final rule does not 
impose a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities 
under the RFA; therefore, CSOSA is not required to produce any 
Compliance Guides for Small Entities as mandated by the SBREFA.
    Congressional Review Act: CSOSA has determined that this interim 
final rule is not a major rule under the Congressional Review Act, as 
it is unlikely to result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 
million or more; is unlikely to result in a major increase in costs or 
prices for consumers, individual industries, federal, state, or local 
government agencies or geographic regions; and is unlikely to have a 
significant adverse effect on competition, employment, investment, 
productivity, or innovation, or on the ability of U.S.-based 
enterprises to compete in domestic and export markets.
    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA): This revision does not impose 
any federal mandates on state, local, or tribal governments, or on the 
private sector within the meaning of the UMRA.
    National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA): This interim final rule 
will have no physical impact upon the environment and, therefore, will 
not require any further review under NEPA.
    Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA): The Paperwork Reduction Act does not 
apply because the rule does not impose information collection 
requirements that require the approval of the Office of Management and 
Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
    Executive Order 13132 (Federalism): This final revision does not 
have new federalism implications under Executive Order 13132.
    Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform): This interim final 
rule meets applicable standards of 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 
12988 and CSOSA has determined that the interim final rule will not 
unduly burden the Federal court system.
    Plain Language: E.O. 12866 and E.O. 13563 require regulations to be 
written in a manner that is easy to understand. CSOSA has concluded 
that it has drafted this interim final rule in plain language.
    Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families: Section 
654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, enacted 
as part of the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act of 1999 (Pub. L. 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681) requires 
the assessment of the impact of this rule on family well-being. CSOSA 
has assessed this interim final rule and determined that the rule will 
not have a negative effect on families.
    Executive Order 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments): CSOSA reviewed 
this interim final rule under the terms of E.O. 13175 and has 
determined that the rule will not have tribal implications.
    Executive Order 12630 (Government Actions and Interference With 
Constitutionally Protected Property Rights): CSOSA has determined that 
this interim final rule is not subject to E.O. 12630, Governmental 
Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property 
Rights, because it does not involve implementation of a policy with 
takings implications.
    Executive Order 13211 (Energy Supply): This CSOSA interim final 
rule was drafted and reviewed in accordance with E.O. 13211, Energy 
Supply. CSOSA has determined that this interim final rule will not have 
a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of 
energy and is not subject to E.O. 13211.

List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 802

    Administrative practice and procedure, Freedom of information, 
Government employees, Privacy, Probation and parole.

Authority and Issuance

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Court Services and 
Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia amends 28 CFR 
part 802 as set forth below:

PART 802--DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS

0
1. Revise the authority citation for part 802 to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a; Pub. L. 105-33, 111 Stat. 
251, 712 (DC Code 24-1232, 24-1233); Pub. L. 114-185, 130 Stat. 538 
(Jun. 30, 2016).


0
2. Revise Sec.  802.1 to read as follows:


Sec.  802.1  Introduction.

    (a) This part contains regulations of the Court Services and 
Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia (``CSOSA'' or 
``Agency'') and the District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency 
(``PSA'' or ``Agency''), which implement the Freedom of Information Act 
(FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552, and the Privacy Act (PA), 5 U.S.C. 552a. The 
Agency provides for the disclosure and production of records in 
response to FOIA/PA requests, a demand from a court, or other non-
congressional authority in connection with a proceeding to which the 
Agency is not a party. Due to CSOSA's nature as a federal agency with a 
local mission connected to the District of Columbia, exemption 
protections, including exclusions, are allowed under the FOIA and other 
safeguard requirements may be applied under the PA.
    (b) It is the policy of CSOSA that all employees of CSOSA and PSA 
(collectively the ``Agency'') are to submit all FOIA/PA requests to the 
Office of General Counsel (``OGC''). The OGC shall make release 
determinations under either the FOIA/PA pursuant to the procedures set 
forth in sections Sec. Sec.  802.6, 802.7, 802.8, 802.14, 802.15, and 
802.16.

0
3. Revise subpart B to read as follows:

Subpart B--Freedom of Information Act

Sec.
802.2 Purpose and scope.
802.3 Information and records for public inspection.
802.4 Guidelines for disclosure.
802.5 Definitions.
802.6 Freedom of Information Act requests.
802.7 Documents from other agencies.
802.8 Expedited processing.
802.9 Business information.
802.10 Fee schedule.


Sec.  802.2  Purpose and scope.

    (a) The purpose of this subpart is to establish procedures for the 
release of records in the custody, possession or control of the Agency 
pursuant to the provisions of the FOIA as amended by the FOIA 
Improvement Act of 2016 (Pub. L. 114-185).
    (b) The Director of CSOSA has designated the General Counsel to be 
the Chief FOIA Officer as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(j).
    (c) The Chief FOIA Officer shall designate at least one FOIA Public 
Liaison as defined in 5 U.S.C 552(j)(2)(H) and 552(l) for assisting in 
reducing delays, increasing transparency, understanding the status of 
requests, and assisting in the resolution of disputes.


Sec.  802.3  Information and records for public inspection.

    (a) Public inspection. In accordance with this section, CSOSA makes 
the following information and materials available for public inspection 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552:
    (1) The Agency's publications in the Federal Register for the 
guidance of the public.
    (2) Final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions, 
as well as orders, made in the adjudication of cases.

[[Page 13557]]

    (3) The Agency's policy statements that have been adopted by the 
Agency and are not published in the Federal Register.
    (4) Administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that 
affect a member of the public.
    (5) Copies of all records, regardless of format, that have become 
or are likely to become the subject of subsequent requests for 
substantially the same records or have been requested three or more 
times; and these available records exclude first party requests.
    (6) Reports available for public inspection shall be available:
    (i) In a timely manner;
    (ii) With raw statistical data in electronic format;
    (iii) In a general index;
    (iv) Without charge, license, or registration requirement;
    (v) In an aggregated, searchable format;
    (vi) In a format that may be downloaded in bulk; and
    (vii) Which include, but are not limited to the:
    (A) Chief FOIA Officer Report;
    (B) Annual FOIA Report; and
    (C) Quarterly FOIA Report.
    (7) An index of all major information systems of the agency.
    (8) A description of major information and record locator systems 
maintained by the agency.
    (9) A handbook for obtaining various types of categories of public 
information from the Agency pursuant to chapter 35 of Title 44 of the 
United States Code, and under this section.
    (b) Preservation of records. (1) All agency correspondence as well 
as copies of all requested records shall be preserved until disposition 
or destruction is authorized pursuant to Title 44 of the United States 
Code or the General Records Schedule 4.2 of the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA).
    (2) The agency will not dispose of or destroy records while they 
are the subject of a pending request, appeal, or lawsuit under the 
FOIA.


Sec.  802.4  Guidelines for disclosure.

    (a) The authority to release, partially release, or deny access to 
records and information under the FOIA is limited to the Chief FOIA 
Officer, FOIA Public Liaison, and his or her designee.
    (b) An Agency record will be released in response to a written 
request, unless a valid legal exemption and/or exclusion to disclosure 
is asserted.
    (1) Any applicable exemption and/or exclusion to disclosure, which 
is provided under the FOIA in 5 U.S.C. 552, may be asserted. The 
applicable exemptions and/or exclusions to disclosure are as follows:
    (i) Exclusions. (A) Where the subject of a criminal investigation 
or proceeding is unaware of the existence of records concerning a 
pending investigation and disclosure of such records would interfere 
with the investigation.
    (B) Where there are informant records maintained by a criminal law 
enforcement agency and the individual's status as an informant is not 
known.
    (C) Where there are classified FBI records pertaining to foreign 
intelligence, counterintelligence or international terrorism records.
    (ii) Exemptions. (A) Information that is classified to protect 
national security.
    (B) Information related solely to the internal personnel rules and 
practices of an agency.
    (C) Information that is prohibited from disclosure by another 
federal law.
    (D) Trade secrets or commercial or financial information that is 
confidential or privileged.
    (E) Privileged communications within or between agencies, 
including:
    (1) Deliberative process privilege;
    (2) Attorney-work product privilege; and
    (3) Attorney-client privilege.
    (F) Information that, if disclosed, would invade another 
individual's personal privacy.
    (G) Information compiled for law enforcement purposes that:
    (1) Could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement 
proceedings.
    (2) Would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an 
impartial adjudication.
    (3) Could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted 
invasion of personal privacy.
    (4) Could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a 
confidential source.
    (5) Would disclose techniques and procedures for law enforcement 
investigations or prosecutions.
    (6) Could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical 
safety of any individual.
    (H) Information that concerns the supervision of financial 
institutions.
    (I) Geological information on wells.
    (2) A record must exist and be in the possession and control of the 
Agency at the time of the request to be considered subject to this part 
and the FOIA. There is no obligation to create, compile, or obtain a 
record to satisfy a FOIA request.


Sec.  802.5  Definitions.

    As used in this subpart, the following terms have the following 
meanings:
    (a) Agency has the meaning given in 5 U.S.C. 551(1) and 5 U.S.C. 
552(f).
    (b) Appeal means a request for a review of the agency's 
determination with regard to a fee waiver, category of requester, 
expedited processing, or denial in whole or in part of a request for 
access to a record or records.
    (c) Business information means trade secrets or other commercial or 
financial information.
    (d) Business submitter means any entity which provides business 
information to the Agency and which has a proprietary interest in the 
information.
    (e) Computer software means tools by which records are created, 
stored, and retrieved. Normally, computer software, including source 
code, object code, and listings of source and object codes, regardless 
of medium, are not agency records. Proprietary (or copyrighted) 
software is not an agency record.
    (f) Confidential commercial information means records provided to 
the government by a submitter that arguably contain material exempt 
from release under Exemption 4 of the Freedom of Information Act, 5 
U.S.C. 552(b)(4), because disclosure could reasonably be expected to 
cause substantial competitive harm.
    (g) Duplication refers to the process of making a copy of a record 
in order to respond to a FOIA request. Such copies can take the form of 
paper copy, microform, audio-visual materials, or machine-readable 
documentation (e.g., magnetic tape or disk), among others.
    (h) Electronic records mean those records and information which are 
created, stored, and retrievable by electronic means. This ordinarily 
does not include computer software, which is a tool by which to create, 
store, or retrieve electronic records.
    (i) Record is defined pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 3301.
    (j) Request means any request for records made pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(3).
    (k) Requester means any person who makes a request for access to 
records.
    (l) Review for fee purposes, refers to the process of examining 
records located in response to a commercial use request to determine 
whether any portion of any record located is permitted to be withheld. 
It also includes processing any records for disclosure; e.g., doing all 
that is necessary to excise them and otherwise prepare them for 
release.
    (m) Search includes all time spent looking for material that is 
responsive to a request, including page-by-page or line-by-line 
identification of material

[[Page 13558]]

within records. Searches may be done manually or by automated means.


Sec.  802.6  Freedom of Information Act requests.

    (a) Submission and processing procedures.(1) Requests for any 
record (including policy) ordinarily will be processed pursuant to the 
Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552. Your request must be made in 
writing and addressed to the FOIA Public Liaison Officer, Office of the 
General Counsel FOIA Office, Court Services and Offender Supervision 
Agency for the District of Columbia, 633 Indiana Avenue NW., 12th 
Floor, Washington, DC 20004. The requester should clearly mark on the 
face of the letter and the envelope ``Freedom of Information Act 
Request.''
    (2) Your request will be considered received as of the date it is 
received by CSOSA's FOIA Office.
    (3) Generally, all FOIA requests will be processed in the 
approximate order of receipt, unless the requester shows exceptional 
circumstances exist to justify an expedited response (see Sec.  802.8).
    (4) You must describe the records that you seek in enough detail to 
enable Agency personnel to locate them with a reasonable amount of 
effort. Whenever possible, your request should include specific 
information about each record sought, such as the date, title or name, 
author, recipient and subject matter of the record. As a general rule, 
the more specific you are about the records or type of records that you 
want, the more likely the Agency will be able to locate the records in 
response to your request. If a determination is made that your request 
does not reasonably describe records, the Agency will tell you either 
what additional information is needed or why your request is otherwise 
insufficient. You will be given the opportunity to discuss your request 
so that you may modify it to meet the requirements of this section.
    (5)(i) Requests by offender/defendant for offender's records. (A) 
An offender/defendant making a FOIA/PA request must provide his or her 
full name, current address, and date of birth. In addition, the 
requester must provide with the request his or her signature, which 
must be either notarized or sworn under penalty of perjury pursuant to 
28 U.S.C. 1746, and dated within three (3) months of the date of the 
request.
    (B) To assist in properly identifying requested records, the OGC 
and/or FOIA Office may request that the offender/defendant provide his/
her DCDC or PDID number.
    (ii) Requests for offender records on behalf of an offender/
defendant. (A) A request for records made by an authorized 
representative of an offender/defendant will only be released with the 
subject's written authorization with appropriate releases. This 
authorization and releases must be dated within thirty (30) days of the 
date of the request letter and must be signed by the offender/
defendant.
    (B) To assist in properly identifying requested records, the OGC 
and/or FOIA Office may request that the offender/defendant provided 
his/her DCDC or PDID number.
    (6) You must state in your request a firm agreement to pay the fees 
for search, duplication, and review as may ultimately be determined. 
The agreement may state the upper limit (but not less than $10.00) that 
the requester is willing to pay for processing the request. A request 
that fees be waived or reduced may accompany the agreement to pay fees 
and will be considered to the extent that such request is made in 
accordance with Sec.  802.4(b) and provides supporting information to 
be measured against the fee waiver standard set forth in Sec.  
802.9(g). The requester shall be notified in writing of the decision to 
grant or deny the fee waiver. If a requester has an outstanding balance 
of search, review, or duplication fees due for FOIA request processing, 
the requirements of this paragraph (a)(6) are not met until the 
requester has remitted the outstanding balance due.
    (b) Release determination--(1) Notification. You will be notified 
of the decision on the request within twenty (20) days after its 
receipt (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays).
    (i) The twenty (20) day period shall be tolled if:
    (A) The Agency needs clarification and/or more information from the 
requester; or
    (B) Clarification is needed with the requester regarding fee 
assessment.
    (C) The agency's receipt of the requester's response to the 
agency's request for information or clarification ends the tolling 
period.
    (ii) The twenty (20) day period shall be extended for ten (10) 
additional working days with written notice to the requester for 
unusual circumstances.
    (A) Unusual circumstances means, but only to the extent reasonably 
necessary to the proper processing of particular requests--
    (1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request;
    (2) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded 
in a single request; or
    (3) The need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all 
practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in 
the determination of the request or among two or more components of the 
agency having substantial subject-matter interest therein.
    (B) The written notice to the requester for unusual circumstances 
shall:
    (1) Notify the person making the request if the request cannot be 
processed within the time limit specified;
    (2) Provide the person an opportunity to limit the scope of the 
request so that it may be processed within that time limit or an 
opportunity to arrange with the agency an alternative time frame for 
processing the request or a modified request;
    (3) Make available the Agency's FOIA Public Liaison Officer, who 
shall assist in the resolution of any disputes between the requester 
the Agency; and
    (4) Notify the requester of the right of the requester to seek 
dispute resolution services from the Office of Government Information 
Services.
    (iii) When the Agency fails to comply with the applicable time 
limit provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, if the Agency can 
show exceptional circumstances exist and that the Agency is exercising 
due diligence in responding to the request, the Agency may be allowed 
additional time to complete its review of the records.
    (A) For purposes of this paragraph (b)(1)(iii), the term 
``exceptional circumstances'' does not include a delay that results 
from a predictable agency workload of requests under this section, 
unless the agency demonstrates reasonable progress in reducing its 
backlog of pending requests.
    (B) Refusal by a person to reasonably modify the scope of a request 
or arrange an alternative time frame for processing a request (or a 
modified request) after being given an opportunity to do so by the 
Agency to whom the person made the request shall be considered as a 
factor in determining whether exceptional circumstances exist for 
purposes of this paragraph (b)(1)(iii).
    (2) Denial in whole or in part. If it is determined that the 
request for records should be denied in whole or in part, the requester 
shall be notified by mail with a letter stating the basis for partial 
or whole denial. The letter of notification shall:

[[Page 13559]]

    (i) Be signed by the Chief FOIA Officer or his or her designee;
    (ii) State the exemptions relied on to not release the information;
    (A) Advise the requester of the reason of adverse determination and 
the right to administrative appeal in accordance with paragraph (c) of 
this section;
    (B) Advise the right of such person to seek assistance from the 
FOIA Public Liaison Officer of the agency; and
    (C) Advise the right of such person to seek assistance from the 
Office of Government Information Services;
    (iii) If technically feasible, indicate the amount of information 
deleted at the place in the record where such deletion is made (unless 
providing such indication would harm an interest protected by the 
exemption relied upon to deny such material);
    (iv) If a document contains information exempt from disclosure, any 
reasonably segregable portion of the record will be provided to you 
after deletion of the exempt portions;
    (v) An agency shall--
    (A) Withhold information under this section only if--
    (1) The agency reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm an 
interest protected by an exemption described in paragraph (b) of this 
section; or
    (2) Disclosure is prohibited by law; and
    (B) Partially withhold information under this section only if--
    (1) Partial disclosure of information is possible whenever the 
agency determines that a full disclosure of a requested record is not 
possible; and
    (2) Take reasonable steps necessary to segregate and release 
nonexempt information; and
    (vi) Nothing in this paragraph (b)(2) requires disclosure of 
information that is otherwise prohibited from disclosure by law, or 
otherwise exempted from disclosure by statute.
    (3) No records found. If it is determined, after a thorough search 
for records by the responsible official or his delegate, that no 
records have been found to exist, the Chief FOIA Officer or his/her 
designee will so notify the requester in writing. The letter of 
notification will advise the requester of his or her right to 
administratively appeal within ninety (90) of the determination that no 
records exist (i.e., to challenge the adequacy of the search for 
responsive records) in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section. 
The response shall specify the official or office to which the appeal 
shall be submitted for review.
    (c) Administrative appeal. (1) A requester may appeal an initial 
determination when:
    (i) Access to records has been denied in whole or in part;
    (ii) There has been an adverse determination of the requester's 
category as provided in Sec.  802.10(d);
    (iii) Inadequacy of the FOIA search;
    (iv) A request for fee waiver or reduction has been denied; or
    (v) It has been determined that no responsive records exist.
    (2) Appeals must be made within ninety (90) days of the receipt of 
the letter with an adverse determination. Both the envelope and the 
letter of appeal should be sent to the Office of the General Counsel, 
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of 
Columbia, 633 Indiana Avenue NW., 13th Floor, Washington, DC 20004 and 
must be clearly marked ``Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Appeal.''
    (3) The General Counsel will make an appeal determination within 
twenty (20) days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays) from the 
date of receipt of the appeal. However, for a good reason, this time 
limit may be extended up to an additional ten (10) days. If, after 
review, the General Counsel determines that additional information 
should be released, it will accompany the appeal response. If, after 
review, the General Counsel determines to uphold the initial review, we 
will inform you.


Sec.  802.7  Documents from other agencies.

    (a) Documents from or relating to Federal agencies. (1) When a 
request for records includes a document that originated from another 
Federal agency, the document will be referred to the originating 
Federal agency for release determination, unless the information 
requested is for records created 25 years or more before the date on 
which the records were requested, in which case CSOSA will release them 
without referral and/or consultation with the other federal agency. The 
requester will be informed of the referral. This is not a denial of a 
FOIA request; thus, no appeal rights accrue to the requester.
    (2) When a FOIA request is received for a record created by the 
Agency that includes information by another Federal agency, the record 
will be sent to the other Federal agency that has equities in the 
record. The consultation will request that the other Federal agency 
review and provide recommendations on disclosure. The Agency will not 
release any such record without prior consultation with the other 
Federal agency that has equities in the record.
    (b) Documents from non-Federal agencies. When a request for records 
includes a document from a non-Federal agency, CSOSA staff must make a 
release determination.
    (1) A release determination on the records from non-Federal 
agencies shall be analyzed on a case-by-case to determine if CSOSA or 
the non-Federal agency is best able to decide a record's sensitivity, 
and in turn its exemption status, in which case:
    (i) The requester will be re-routed to submit a separate FOIA 
request to the non-Federal agency; or
    (ii) CSOSA will consult with the non-Federal agency only if the 
non-Federal agency will provide a consultation within five (5) business 
days.
    (2) [Reserved]


Sec.  802.8  Expedited processing.

    (a) Requests and appeals will be taken out of order and given 
expedited treatment whenever CSOSA's FOIA Office determines that they 
involve:
    (1) Circumstances in which the person requesting the records 
demonstrates a compelling need.
    (i) For purposes of this paragraph (a)(1), the term ``compelling 
need'' means--
    (A) Failure to obtain requested records on an expedited basis could 
reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or 
physical safety of an individual; or
    (B) A person is primarily engaged in disseminating information and 
the urgency to inform the public concerning actual or alleged Federal 
Government activity is a matter of widespread and exceptional media 
interest in which there exist possible questions about the government's 
integrity.
    (1) With respect to a request made by a person primarily engaged in 
disseminating information that affect public confidence, the requester 
must adequately explain the matter or activity and why it is necessary 
to provide the records being sought on an expedited basis.
    (i) A person ``primarily engaged in disseminating information'' 
does not include individuals who are engaged only incidentally in the 
dissemination of information.
    (ii) The standard of ``widespread and exceptional media interest'' 
requires that the records requested pertain to a matter of current 
exigency to the American public and that delaying a response to a 
request for records would compromise a significant recognized interest 
to and throughout the general public. The requester must adequately 
explain the matter or activity and why it is necessary to provide the 
records being sought on an expedited basis.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (ii) [Reserved]

[[Page 13560]]

    (2) [Reserved]
    (b) If a requester seeks expedited processing, the requester must 
submit a statement, certified to be true and correct to the best of 
your knowledge and belief. The statement must be in the form prescribed 
by 28 U.S.C. 1746, ``I declare under penalty of perjury that the 
foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. 
Executed on [date].''
    (c) The determination as to whether to grant or deny the request 
for expedited processing will be made, and the requester notified, 
within ten (10) days after the date of the request. Because a decision 
to take a FOIA request out of order delays other requests, simple 
fairness demands that such a decision be made by the FOIA Public 
Liaison Officer only upon careful scrutiny of truly exceptional 
circumstances. The decision will be made solely based on the 
information contained in the initial letter requesting expedited 
processing.
    (d) Appeals of initial determinations to deny expedited processing 
must be made promptly. Both the envelope and the letter of appeal 
should be sent to the Office of the General Counsel, Court Services and 
Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia, 633 Indiana 
Avenue NW., 12th Floor, Washington, DC 20004 and must be clearly marked 
``Expedited Processing Appeal.''
    (e) The OGC or his or designee will make an appeal determination 
regarding expedited processing as soon as practicable.


Sec.  802.9  Business information.

    (a) In general. Business information provided to the Agency by a 
business submitter will be disclosed pursuant to the FOIA, unless 
exemptions and/or exclusions apply. Any claim of confidentiality must 
be supported by a statement by an authorized representative of the 
company providing specific justification that the information in 
question is in fact confidential commercial or financial information 
and has not been disclosed to the public.
    (b) Notice to business submitters. The Agency will provide a 
business submitter with prompt written notice of receipt of a request 
or appeal encompassing its business information whenever required in 
accordance with paragraph (c) of this section, and except as is 
provided in paragraph (g) of this section. Such written notice shall 
either describe the exact nature of the business information requested 
or provide copies of the records or portions of records containing the 
business information.
    (c) When notice is required. (1) Notice of a request for business 
information falling within paragraph (c)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section 
will be required for a period of not more than ten years after the date 
of submission unless the business submitter had requested, and provided 
acceptable justification for, a specific notice period of greater 
duration.
    (2) The Agency shall provide a business submitter with notice of 
receipt of a request or appeal whenever:
    (i) The business submitter has in good faith designated the 
information as commercially or financially sensitive information; or
    (ii) The Agency has reason to believe that disclosure of the 
information could reasonably be expected to cause substantial 
competitive harm.
    (d) Opportunity to object to disclosure. (1) Through the notice 
described in paragraph (b) of this section, the Agency shall afford a 
business submitter ten (10) days from the date of the notice (exclusive 
of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) to provide a detailed 
statement of any objection to disclosure. Such statement shall specify 
why the business submitter believes the information is considered to be 
a trade secret or commercial or financial information that is 
privileged or confidential. Information provided by a business 
submitter pursuant to this paragraph might itself be subject to 
disclosure under the FOIA.
    (2) When notice is given to a submitter under this section, the 
requester shall be advised that such notice has been given to the 
submitter. The requester shall be further advised that a delay in 
responding to the request may be considered a denial of access to 
records and that the requester may proceed with an administrative 
appeal or seek judicial review, if appropriate. However, the requester 
will be invited to agree to a voluntary extension of time so that staff 
may review the business submitter's objection to disclose.
    (e) Notice of intent to disclose. The Agency will consider 
carefully a business submitter's objections and specific grounds for 
nondisclosure prior to determining whether to disclose business 
information. Whenever a decision to disclose business information over 
the objection of a business submitter is made, the Agency shall forward 
to the business submitter a written notice which shall include:
    (1) A statement of the reasons for which the business submitter's 
disclosure objections were not sustained;
    (2) A description of the business information to be disclosed; and
    (3) A specified disclosure date which is not less than five (5) 
days (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) after 
the notice of the final decision to release the requested information 
has been mailed to the submitter.
    (f) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester brings suit 
seeking to compel disclosure of business information covered by 
paragraph (c) of this section, the Agency shall promptly notify the 
business submitter.
    (g) Exception to notice requirement. The notice requirements of 
this section shall not apply if:
    (1) The Agency determines that the information shall not be 
disclosed;
    (2) The information lawfully has been published or otherwise made 
available to the public; or
    (3) Disclosure of the information is required by law (other than 5 
U.S.C. 552).


Sec.  802.10  Fee schedule.

    (a) Fees. The fees described in this section conform to the Office 
of Management and Budget Uniform Freedom of Information Act Fee 
Schedule and Guidelines. They reflect direct costs for search, review 
(in the case of commercial requesters), and duplication of documents, 
collection of which is permitted by the FOIA. However, for each of 
these categories, the fees may be limited, waived, or reduced for the 
reasons given below or for other reasons.
    (b) Types of cost. The term direct costs means those expenditures 
the agency actually makes in searching for, review (in the case of 
commercial requesters), and duplicating documents to respond to a FOIA 
request.
    (c) Types of fees. Fees shall be charged in accordance with the 
schedule contained in paragraph (i) of this section for services 
rendered in responding to requests for records, unless any one of the 
following applies:
    (1) Services were performed without charge; or
    (2) The fees were waived or reduced in accordance with paragraph 
(f) of this section.
    (d) Categories of fees. Specific levels of fees are prescribed for 
each of the following categories of requesters:
    (1) Commercial use requesters. These requesters are assessed 
charges, which recover the full direct costs of searching for, 
reviewing, and duplicating the records sought. Commercial use 
requesters are not entitled to two hours of free search time or 100 
free pages of duplication of documents. Moreover,

[[Page 13561]]

when a request is received for disclosure that is primarily in the 
commercial interest of the requester, the Agency is not required to 
consider a request for a waiver or reduction of fees based upon the 
assertion that disclosure would be in the public interest. The Agency 
may recover the cost of searching for and reviewing records even if 
there is ultimately no disclosure of records, or no records are 
located.
    (2) Educational and non-commercial scientific institution 
requesters. Records shall be provided to requesters in these categories 
for the cost of duplication alone, excluding charges for the first 100 
pages. To be eligible, requesters must show that the request is made 
under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the records are 
not sought for a commercial use, but are sought in furtherance of 
scholarly (if the request is from an educational institution) or 
scientific (if the request is from a non-commercial scientific 
institution) research. These categories do not include requesters who 
want records for use in meeting individual academic research or study 
requirements.
    (3) Requesters who are representatives of the news media. Records 
shall be provided to requesters in this category for the cost of 
duplication alone, excluding charges for the first 100 pages.
    (4) All other requesters. Requesters who do not fit any of the 
categories described in paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of this section 
shall be charged fees that will recover the full direct cost of 
searching for and duplicating records that are responsive to the 
request, except that the first 100 pages of duplication and the first 
two hours of search time shall be furnished without charge. The Agency 
may recover the cost of searching for records even if there is 
ultimately no disclosure of records, or no records are located. 
Requests from persons for records about themselves filed in a systems 
of records shall continue to be treated under the fee provisions of the 
Privacy Act of 1974 which permit fees only for duplication.
    (e) Fee waiver determination. Where the initial request includes a 
request for reduction or waiver of fees, the responsible official shall 
determine whether to grant the request for reduction or waiver before 
processing the request and notify the requester of this decision. If 
the decision does not waive all fees, the responsible official shall 
advise the requester of the fact that fees shall be assessed and, if 
applicable, payment must be made in advance pursuant to paragraph (g) 
of this section.
    (f) Waiver or reduction of fees. (1) Fees may be waived or reduced 
on a case-by-case basis in accordance with this paragraph (f)(1) by the 
official who determines the availability of the records, provided such 
waiver or reduction has been requested in writing. Fees shall be waived 
or reduced by this official when it is determined, based upon the 
submission of the requester, that a waiver or reduction of the fees is 
in the public interest because furnishing the information is likely to 
contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or 
activities of the government and is not primarily in the commercial 
interest of the requester. Fee waiver/reduction requests shall be 
evaluated against the current fee waiver policy guidance issued by the 
Department of Justice.
    (2) Appeals from denials of requests for waiver or reduction of 
fees shall be decided in accordance with the criteria set forth in this 
section by the official authorized to decide appeals from denials of 
access to records. Appeals shall be addressed in writing to the Office 
of the General Counsel, Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency 
for the District of Columbia, Office of the General Counsel, 633 
Indiana Avenue NW., 13th Floor, Washington, DC 20004 within thirty (30) 
days of the denial of the initial request for waiver or reduction and 
shall be decided within twenty (20) days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays 
and holidays).
    (3) Appeals from an adverse determination of the requester's 
category as described in paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of this section 
shall be decided by the official authorized to decide appeals from 
denials of access to records and shall be based upon a review of the 
requester's submission and the Agency's own records. Appeals shall be 
addressed in writing to the office or officer specified in paragraph 
(d)(2) of this section within thirty (30) days of the receipt of the 
Agency's determination of the requester's category and shall be decided 
within twenty (20) days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays).
    (g) Advance notice of fees. (1) When the fees for processing the 
request are estimated to exceed the limit set by the requester, and 
that amount is less than $250.00, the requester shall be notified of 
the estimated costs. The requester must provide an agreement to pay the 
estimated costs; however, the requester will also be given an 
opportunity to reformulate the request in an attempt to reduce fees.
    (2) If the requester has failed to state a limit and the costs are 
estimated to exceed $250.00, the requester shall be notified of the 
estimated costs and must pre-pay such amount prior to the processing of 
the request, or provide satisfactory assurance of full payment if the 
requester has a history of prompt payment of FOIA fees. The requester 
will also be given an opportunity to reformulate the request in an 
attempt to reduce fees.
    (h) Form of payment. (1) Payment may be made by check or money 
order payable to the Treasury of the United States.
    (2) The Agency reserves the right to request prepayment after a 
request is processed and before documents are released in the following 
circumstances.
    (i) When costs are estimated or determined to exceed $250.00, the 
Agency shall either obtain satisfactory assurance of full payment of 
the estimated cost where the requester has a history of prompt payment 
of FOIA fees or require the requester to make an advance payment of the 
entire estimated or determined fee before continuing to process the 
request.
    (ii) If a requester has previously failed to pay a fee within 
thirty (30) days of the date of the billing, the requester shall be 
required to pay the full amount owed plus any applicable interest, and 
to make an advance payment of the full amount of the estimated fee 
before the Agency begins to process a new request or the pending 
request. Whenever interest is charged, the Agency shall begin assessing 
interest on the 31st day following the day on which billing was sent. 
Interest shall be at the rate prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717.
    (i) Amounts to be charged for specific services. The fees for 
services performed by an employee of the Agency shall be imposed and 
collected as set forth in this paragraph (i).
    (1) Duplicating records. All requesters, except commercial 
requesters, shall receive the first 100 pages duplicated without 
charge; the first two hours of search time free; or charge which total 
$10.00 or less. Fees for the copies are to be calculated as follows:
    (i) The duplication cost is calculated by multiplying the number of 
pages in excess of 100 by $0.25.
    (ii) Photographs, films, and other materials--actual cost of 
duplication.
    (iii) Other types of duplication services not mentioned above--
actual cost.
    (iv) Material provided to a private contractor for copying shall be 
charged to the requester at the actual cost charged by the private 
contractor.
    (2) Search services. The cost of search time is calculated by 
multiplying the number of quarter hours in excess of

[[Page 13562]]

two hours by the following rates for the staff conducting the search:
    (i) $7.00 per quarter hour for clerical staff;
    (ii) $10.00 per quarter hour for professional staff; and
    (iii) $14.00 per quarter hour for managerial personnel.
    (3) Only fees in excess of $10.00 will be assessed. This means that 
the total cost must be greater than $10.00, either for the cost of the 
search (for time in excess of two hours), for the cost of duplication 
(for pages in excess of 100), or for both costs combined.
    (j) Searches for electronic records. The Agency shall charge for 
actual direct cost of the search, including computer search time, runs, 
and the operator's salary. The fee for computer output shall be actual 
direct costs. For requesters in the ``all other'' category, when the 
cost of the search (including the operator time and the cost of 
operating the computer to process a request) equals the equivalent 
dollar amount of two hours of the salary of the person performing the 
search (i.e., the operator), the charge for the computer search will 
begin.
    (k) Aggregating requests. When the Agency reasonably believes that 
a requester or group of requesters is attempting to break a request 
down into a series of requests for the purpose of evading the 
assessment of fees, the Agency shall aggregate any such requests and 
charge accordingly.
    (l) The agency shall not assess any search fees (or in the case of 
an educational or noncommercial scientific institution, or a 
representative of the news media--duplication fees) under this 
paragraph (l) if the agency has failed to comply with any time limit 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) and Sec.  802.6(b)(1).
    (1) If an agency has determined that unusual circumstances apply 
(as the term is defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)) and the agency 
provided a timely written notice to the requester in accordance with 5 
U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B), a failure described in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) is 
excused for an additional 10 days. If the agency fails to comply with 
the extended time limit, the agency may not assess any search fees (or 
in the case of a requester as described under this paragraph (l)(1), 
duplication fees).
    (2) If an agency has determined that unusual circumstances apply 
and more than 5,000 pages are necessary to respond to the request, an 
agency may charge search fees (or in the case of a requester described 
under paragraph (l)(1) of this section, duplication fees) if the agency 
has provided a timely written notice to the requester in accordance 
with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) and the agency has discussed with the 
requester via written mail, electronic mail, or telephone (or made not 
less than 3 good-faith attempts to do so) how the requester could 
effectively limit the scope of the request in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
    (3) If a court has determined that exceptional circumstances exist 
(as that term is defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(C)), a failure described 
in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B) shall be excused for the length of time 
provided by the court order.

    Dated: January 18, 2017.
Nancy M. Ware,
Director.
[FR Doc. 2017-01602 Filed 3-13-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3129-04-P



                                             13554                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             classification can serve as a predicate                                     prescription device that provides                                              FDA has identified the following risks
                                             device for additional 510(k)s from other                                    electrically powered mechanical                                             to health associated specifically with
                                             manufacturers.                                                              vibration to improve the quality of sleep                                   this type of device and the measures
                                               The device is assigned the generic                                        in patients with primary Restless Legs                                      required to mitigate these risks in table
                                             name vibratory counter-stimulation                                          Syndrome.                                                                   1.
                                             device, and it is identified as a

                                                                           TABLE 1—VIBRATORY COUNTER-STIMULATION DEVICE RISKS AND MITIGATION MEASURES
                                                                                                            Identified risks                                                                                       Mitigation measure

                                             Pain, discomfort, worsening of Restless Legs Syndrome symptoms .............................................                                            Non-clinical testing, Software testing, Labeling.
                                             Electrical shock ................................................................................................................................       Electrical safety testing, Labeling.
                                             Burns ...............................................................................................................................................   Electrical and thermal safety testing, Labeling.
                                             Adverse skin reactions ....................................................................................................................             Biocompatibility assessment, Labeling.
                                             Interference with other medical devices ..........................................................................................                      Electromagnetic compatibility testing, Labeling.



                                                FDA believes that special controls, in                                   part 807, subpart E, regarding premarket                                    intended under anticipated conditions
                                             combination with the general controls,                                      notification submissions have been                                          of use.
                                             address these risks to health and                                           approved under OMB control number                                             (5) Labeling must include:
                                             provide reasonable assurance of the                                         0910–0120, and the collections of                                             (i) Specific information pertinent to
                                             safety and effectiveness.                                                   information in 21 CFR part 801,                                             use of the device by the intended
                                                Vibratory counter-stimulation devices                                    regarding labeling have been approved                                       patient population and the treatment
                                             are not safe for use except under the                                       under OMB control number 0910–0485.                                         regimen;
                                             supervision of a practitioner licensed by                                                                                                                 (ii) Warning to only use the device on
                                                                                                                         List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 882                                         normal, intact, clean, healthy skin;
                                             law to direct the use of the device. As
                                             such, the device is a prescription device                                     Medical devices, Neurological                                               (iii) Warning to not use the device if
                                             and must satisfy prescription labeling                                      devices.                                                                    the user has leg skin disorders, such as
                                             requirements (see 21 CFR 801.109,                                             Therefore, under the Federal Food,                                        eczema, psoriasis, cellulitis, non-healing
                                             Prescription devices).                                                      Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under                                            wounds;
                                                Section 510(m) of the FD&C Act                                           authority delegated to the Commissioner                                       (iv) Warning to discontinue use if
                                             provides that FDA may exempt a class                                        of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR part 882 is                                       Restless Leg Syndrome symptoms
                                             II device from the premarket notification                                   amended as follows:                                                         worsen; and
                                             requirements under section 510(k), if                                                                                                                     (v) Instructions for end users to
                                             FDA determines that premarket                                               PART 882—NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES                                               contact the device manufacturer and
                                             notification is not necessary to provide                                                                                                                MedWatch in case they experience any
                                                                                                                         ■ 1. The authority citation for part 882                                    adverse events when using this device.
                                             reasonable assurance of the safety and                                      continues to read as follows:
                                             effectiveness of the device. For this type                                                                                                                Dated: March 8, 2017.
                                             of device, FDA has determined that the                                        Authority: 21 U.S.C. 351, 360, 360c, 360e,                                Leslie Kux,
                                                                                                                         360j, 360l, 371.
                                             device is not exempt from the premarket                                                                                                                 Associate Commissioner for Policy.
                                             notification requirements of the FD&C                                       ■ 2. Add § 882.5895 to subpart F to read
                                                                                                                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2017–04939 Filed 3–13–17; 8:45 am]
                                             Act. Persons who intend to market this                                      as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                             type of device must submit a premarket                                      § 882.5895           Vibratory counter-stimulation
                                             notification (510(k)), prior to marketing                                   device.
                                             the device, which contains information                                         (a) Identification. A vibratory counter-                                 COURT SERVICES AND OFFENDER
                                             on the vibratory counter-stimulation                                        stimulation device is a prescription                                        SUPERVISION AGENCY FOR THE
                                             device they intend to market.                                               device that provides electrically                                           DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
                                             II. Analysis of Environmental Impact                                        powered mechanical vibration to
                                                                                                                         improve the quality of sleep in patients                                    28 CFR Part 802
                                                The Agency has determined under 21                                       with primary Restless Legs Syndrome.
                                             CFR 25.34(b) that this action is of a type                                                                                                              RIN 3225–AA12
                                                                                                                            (b) Classification. Class II (special
                                             that does not individually or                                               controls). The special controls for this                                    Revision of Regulations Governing
                                             cumulatively have a significant effect on                                   device are:                                                                 Freedom of Information Act Requests
                                             the human environment. Therefore,                                              (1) Appropriate analysis/testing must
                                             neither an environmental assessment                                         demonstrate electromagnetic                                                 AGENCY:  Court Services and Offender
                                             nor an environmental impact statement                                       compatibility (EMC), electrical safety,                                     Supervision Agency for the District of
                                             is required.                                                                and thermal safety.                                                         Columbia.
                                             III. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                                           (2) If the device contains software or                                   ACTION: Interim final rule.
                                                                                                                         firmware, appropriate verification,
                                               This final order establishes special                                      validation, and hazard analysis must be                                     SUMMARY:  This interim final rule
                                             controls that refer to previously                                           performed.                                                                  updates and clarifies the procedures for
                                             approved collections of information                                            (3) The elements of the device that                                      submitting Freedom of Information Act
rmajette on DSK30RV082PROD with RULES




                                             found in other FDA regulations. These                                       contact the patient must be assessed to                                     (FOIA) requests as required under the
                                             collections of information are subject to                                   be biocompatible.                                                           FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 (the
                                             review by the Office of Management and                                         (4) Non-clinical testing data                                            2016 Act) which was signed into law by
                                             Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork                                            (including vibration frequency,                                             the President on June 30, 2016. This
                                             Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–                                      amplitude, and acceleration) must                                           rule makes the procedural changes
                                             3520). The collections of information in                                    demonstrate that the device performs as                                     necessitated by the 2016 Act, including


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014         15:10 Mar 13, 2017          Jkt 241001       PO 00000       Frm 00006        Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700       E:\FR\FM\14MRR1.SGM          14MRR1


                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         13555

                                             requirements that agencies provide a                    individuals on probation, parole, and                 administrative appeals of agency
                                             minimum of 90 days for requesters to                    supervised release for District of                    decisions.
                                             file an administrative appeal and that                  Columbia Code violations. CSOSA also                    The old § 802.7 was deleted. In the
                                             agencies provide dispute resolution                     provides supervisory and treatment                    new § 802.7 CSOSA inserted
                                             services during the FOIA process. The                   services to offenders from other                      information of what occurs if the
                                             2016 Act also adds two new elements to                  jurisdictions in accordance with the                  documents requested were created more
                                             agency Annual FOIA Reports. The rule                    Interstate Parole and Probation                       than 25 years prior to the request for
                                             codifies the ‘‘foreseeable harm’’                       Compact. PSA supervises, monitors, and                information and how CSOSA staff
                                             standard implemented by the 2016 Act.                   provides treatment services to                        should handle requests for non-Federal
                                             The principal changes that were                         defendants in the U.S. District Court                 agency records that are part of CSOSA
                                             required to the Court Services and                      and the United States Court of Appeals                records.
                                             Offender Supervision Agency for the                     for the District of Columbia Circuit and                In § 802.8 CSOSA added information
                                             District of Columbia’s (‘‘CSOSA’’)                      to individuals on pretrial release for                about expedited processing and how to
                                             current regulations are discussed below.                District of Columbia Code violations.                 determine if there is a compelling need
                                                Congress mandated that agencies                                                                            for expediting processing.
                                             make changes to their regulations                       I. Background                                           The new fee provisions of the 2016
                                             within 180 days of the law taking effect.                  CSOSA is revising its FOIA                         Act were incorporated into § 802.10,
                                             Because the changes are mandated by                     regulations to comply with the 2016                   which include the inability of an agency
                                             Congress and are non-controversial,                     Act. The following is a description of                to assign any search fees if it has failed
                                             CSOSA is publishing this rule as an                     the changes.                                          to follow the deadlines set by the law.
                                             interim final rule.                                        CSOSA has updated its regulations at               Unusual circumstances where more
                                             DATES: This interim final rule is                       § 802.1 to provide additional                         than 5,000 pages are required to comply
                                             effective March 14, 2017.                               information about the FOIA process at                 with the request, fees may be charged by
                                                                                                     CSOSA.                                                an agency if timely notice is supplied to
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                        CSOSA has updated its regulations at               the requestor. Any court actions may
                                             Sheila Stokes, General Counsel, Court
                                                                                                     § 802.2 to include a designation of its               excuse any timeliness issues if a court
                                             Services and Offender Supervision
                                                                                                     Chief FOIA Officer and statement that                 sets its own time frames.
                                             Agency for the District of Columbia, 633
                                                                                                     the Chief FOIA Officer will be
                                             Indiana Ave. NW., Room 1380,                                                                                  II. Procedural Issues and Regulatory
                                                                                                     responsible for naming the FOIA Public
                                             Washington, DC 20004; telephone: 202–                                                                         Review
                                                                                                     Liaison.
                                             220–5797; email: Sheila.stokes@                            CSOSA has updated its regulations by                  Administrative Procedure Act (APA):
                                             csosa.gov.                                              adding a new § 802.3 and renumbering                  This action is taken under the
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The 2016                     the remaining sections. The new § 802.3               requirements of the FOIA Improvement
                                             Act (Pub. L. 114–185) required agencies                 reinforces CSOSA’s commitment to                      Act of 2016, Public Law 114–185, to
                                             to update their regulations on FOIA                     transparency and explains what                        publish regulations complying with the
                                             compliance. The 2016 Act addresses                      information and records are available                 law by December 30, 2016 in the
                                             procedural issues to help improve the                   for public inspection. It also speaks to              Federal Register. Because this rule
                                             FOIA process across all Federal                         the preservation of records during a                  pertains to explicit changes mandated
                                             agencies. It requires agencies to                       request, appeal, or lawsuit under FOIA                by Congress, CSOSA is issuing the rule
                                             establish a minimum of 90 days for                      and CSOSA’s disposition and                           as final without general notice of
                                             requesters to file administrative appeals,              destruction schedule as allowed by the                proposed rulemaking and without any
                                             to establish additional dispute                         National Archives and Records                         delay in its effectiveness. Any interested
                                             resolution services, and to codify the                  Administration.                                       person, however, who wishes to submit
                                             Department of Justice’s ‘‘foreseeable                      In the renumbered new § 802.4                      comments on the rule may do so by
                                             harm’’ standard, which only allows                      CSOSA, which discusses the guidelines                 writing or emailing the agency at the
                                             agencies to withhold information if the                 for disclosure, added information on the              addresses given above in the FOR
                                             agency reasonably foresees that                         applicable exemptions and/or                          FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT caption.
                                             disclosure would harm an interest                       exclusions to disclosure.                                Executive Order 12866 and 13563
                                             protected by a FOIA exemption or the                       In the renumbered new § 802.5                      (Regulatory Planning and Review):
                                             disclosure is prohibited by law.                        CSOSA added an additional definition.                 CSOSA does not anticipate that this
                                                CSOSA was established within the                        In the renumbered new § 802.6                      interim final rule will have significant
                                             Executive Branch of the Federal                         CSOSA inserted information about the                  economic impact, raise novel issues,
                                             Government by the National Capital                      new FOIA Public Liaison, its role, and                and/or have any other significant
                                             Revitalization and Self-Government                      the ability to seek dispute resolution                impacts because it simply incorporates
                                             Improvement Act of 1997, Public Law                     from the Office of Government                         the provisions of the FOIA Improvement
                                             105–33, 111 Stat. 251, 712 (D.C. Code                   Information Services. In addition,                    Act of 2016 into the current CSOSA
                                             24–1232, 24–1233). On August 4, 2000,                   CSOSA added directions for requesting                 FOIA regulations. Thus this interim
                                             CSOSA was certified by the Attorney                     information, the timelines for the                    final rule is not a significant regulatory
                                             General as an independent Federal                       release of information, and waiver of fee             action under 3(f) of Executive Order
                                             agency.                                                 requests. CSOSA added information                     12866 and does not require an
                                                CSOSA is amending its regulations on                 about requests for modifications,                     assessment of potential costs and
                                             the process for requesting information                  denials, and exceptional circumstances                benefits under 6(a)(3) of the Order.
                                             under the Freedom of Information Act                    for agency non-compliance with                           Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA): The
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                                             to comply with the 2016 Act. This                       deadlines set by law. CSOSA also added                Regulatory Flexibility Act does not
                                             includes the process for requests to the                information about withholding                         apply. This interim final rule will not
                                             District of Columbia Pretrial Services                  information due to foreseeable harm, a                directly regulate small entities. CSOSA,
                                             Agency (‘‘PSA’’), an independent entity                 standard that was codified by the 2016                therefore, does not need to perform a
                                             within CSOSA. CSOSA provides                            Act. Finally, CSOSA added information                 regulatory flexibility analysis of small
                                             supervisory and treatment services to                   about how requesters can file                         entity impacts.


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                                             13556              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Small Business Regulatory                            assessment of the impact of this rule on              proceeding to which the Agency is not
                                             Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996                        family well-being. CSOSA has assessed                 a party. Due to CSOSA’s nature as a
                                             (SBREFA): CSOSA has determined that                     this interim final rule and determined                federal agency with a local mission
                                             this interim final rule does not impose                 that the rule will not have a negative                connected to the District of Columbia,
                                             a significant impact on a substantial                   effect on families.                                   exemption protections, including
                                             number of small entities under the RFA;                    Executive Order 13175 (Indian Tribal               exclusions, are allowed under the FOIA
                                             therefore, CSOSA is not required to                     Governments): CSOSA reviewed this                     and other safeguard requirements may
                                             produce any Compliance Guides for                       interim final rule under the terms of                 be applied under the PA.
                                             Small Entities as mandated by the                       E.O. 13175 and has determined that the                  (b) It is the policy of CSOSA that all
                                             SBREFA.                                                 rule will not have tribal implications.               employees of CSOSA and PSA
                                                Congressional Review Act: CSOSA                         Executive Order 12630 (Government                  (collectively the ‘‘Agency’’) are to
                                             has determined that this interim final                  Actions and Interference With                         submit all FOIA/PA requests to the
                                             rule is not a major rule under the                      Constitutionally Protected Property                   Office of General Counsel (‘‘OGC’’). The
                                             Congressional Review Act, as it is                      Rights): CSOSA has determined that this               OGC shall make release determinations
                                             unlikely to result in an annual effect on               interim final rule is not subject to E.O.             under either the FOIA/PA pursuant to
                                             the economy of $100 million or more; is                 12630, Governmental Actions and                       the procedures set forth in sections
                                             unlikely to result in a major increase in               Interference with Constitutionally                    §§ 802.6, 802.7, 802.8, 802.14, 802.15,
                                             costs or prices for consumers,                          Protected Property Rights, because it                 and 802.16.
                                             individual industries, federal, state, or               does not involve implementation of a                  ■ 3. Revise subpart B to read as follows:
                                             local government agencies or geographic                 policy with takings implications.
                                             regions; and is unlikely to have a                         Executive Order 13211 (Energy                      Subpart B—Freedom of Information
                                             significant adverse effect on                           Supply): This CSOSA interim final rule                Act
                                             competition, employment, investment,                    was drafted and reviewed in accordance
                                             productivity, or innovation, or on the                  with E.O. 13211, Energy Supply.                       Sec.
                                             ability of U.S.-based enterprises to                    CSOSA has determined that this interim                802.2 Purpose and scope.
                                             compete in domestic and export                                                                                802.3 Information and records for public
                                                                                                     final rule will not have a significant
                                                                                                                                                                inspection.
                                             markets.                                                adverse effect on the supply,                         802.4 Guidelines for disclosure.
                                                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         distribution, or use of energy and is not             802.5 Definitions.
                                             (UMRA): This revision does not impose                   subject to E.O. 13211.                                802.6 Freedom of Information Act requests.
                                             any federal mandates on state, local, or                                                                      802.7 Documents from other agencies.
                                             tribal governments, or on the private                   List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 802
                                                                                                                                                           802.8 Expedited processing.
                                             sector within the meaning of the UMRA.                    Administrative practice and                         802.9 Business information.
                                                National Environmental Policy Act                    procedure, Freedom of information,                    802.10 Fee schedule.
                                             (NEPA): This interim final rule will                    Government employees, Privacy,
                                             have no physical impact upon the                                                                              § 802.2    Purpose and scope.
                                                                                                     Probation and parole.
                                             environment and, therefore, will not                                                                             (a) The purpose of this subpart is to
                                             require any further review under NEPA.                  Authority and Issuance                                establish procedures for the release of
                                                Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA): The                     For the reasons stated in the                       records in the custody, possession or
                                             Paperwork Reduction Act does not                        preamble, the Court Services and                      control of the Agency pursuant to the
                                             apply because the rule does not impose                  Offender Supervision Agency for the                   provisions of the FOIA as amended by
                                             information collection requirements that                District of Columbia amends 28 CFR                    the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016
                                             require the approval of the Office of                   part 802 as set forth below:                          (Pub. L. 114–185).
                                             Management and Budget under 44                                                                                   (b) The Director of CSOSA has
                                             U.S.C. 3501, et seq.                                    PART 802—DISCLOSURE OF                                designated the General Counsel to be
                                                Executive Order 13132 (Federalism):                  RECORDS                                               the Chief FOIA Officer as defined in 5
                                             This final revision does not have new                                                                         U.S.C. 552(j).
                                             federalism implications under Executive                 ■ 1. Revise the authority citation for part              (c) The Chief FOIA Officer shall
                                             Order 13132.                                            802 to read as follows:                               designate at least one FOIA Public
                                                Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice                   Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a; Pub.            Liaison as defined in 5 U.S.C
                                             Reform): This interim final rule meets                  L. 105–33, 111 Stat. 251, 712 (DC Code 24–            552(j)(2)(H) and 552(l) for assisting in
                                             applicable standards of 3(a) and 3(b)(2)                1232, 24–1233); Pub. L. 114–185, 130 Stat.            reducing delays, increasing
                                             of Executive Order 12988 and CSOSA                      538 (Jun. 30, 2016).                                  transparency, understanding the status
                                             has determined that the interim final                   ■   2. Revise § 802.1 to read as follows:             of requests, and assisting in the
                                             rule will not unduly burden the Federal                                                                       resolution of disputes.
                                             court system.                                           § 802.1   Introduction.
                                                Plain Language: E.O. 12866 and E.O.                    (a) This part contains regulations of               § 802.3 Information and records for public
                                             13563 require regulations to be written                 the Court Services and Offender                       inspection.
                                             in a manner that is easy to understand.                 Supervision Agency for the District of                  (a) Public inspection. In accordance
                                             CSOSA has concluded that it has                         Columbia (‘‘CSOSA’’ or ‘‘Agency’’) and                with this section, CSOSA makes the
                                             drafted this interim final rule in plain                the District of Columbia Pretrial                     following information and materials
                                             language.                                               Services Agency (‘‘PSA’’ or ‘‘Agency’’),              available for public inspection pursuant
                                                Assessment of Federal Regulations                    which implement the Freedom of                        to 5 U.S.C. 552:
                                             and Policies on Families: Section 654 of                Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552,                   (1) The Agency’s publications in the
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                                             the Treasury and General Government                     and the Privacy Act (PA), 5 U.S.C. 552a.              Federal Register for the guidance of the
                                             Appropriations Act, enacted as part of                  The Agency provides for the disclosure                public.
                                             the Omnibus Consolidated and                            and production of records in response to                (2) Final opinions, including
                                             Emergency Supplemental                                  FOIA/PA requests, a demand from a                     concurring and dissenting opinions, as
                                             Appropriations Act of 1999 (Pub. L.                     court, or other non-congressional                     well as orders, made in the adjudication
                                             105–277, 112 Stat. 2681) requires the                   authority in connection with a                        of cases.


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          13557

                                                (3) The Agency’s policy statements                   exemptions and/or exclusions to                          (a) Agency has the meaning given in
                                             that have been adopted by the Agency                    disclosure are as follows:                            5 U.S.C. 551(1) and 5 U.S.C. 552(f).
                                             and are not published in the Federal                       (i) Exclusions. (A) Where the subject                 (b) Appeal means a request for a
                                             Register.                                               of a criminal investigation or proceeding             review of the agency’s determination
                                                (4) Administrative staff manuals and                 is unaware of the existence of records                with regard to a fee waiver, category of
                                             instructions to staff that affect a member              concerning a pending investigation and                requester, expedited processing, or
                                             of the public.                                          disclosure of such records would                      denial in whole or in part of a request
                                                (5) Copies of all records, regardless of             interfere with the investigation.                     for access to a record or records.
                                             format, that have become or are likely to                  (B) Where there are informant records                 (c) Business information means trade
                                             become the subject of subsequent                        maintained by a criminal law                          secrets or other commercial or financial
                                             requests for substantially the same                     enforcement agency and the                            information.
                                             records or have been requested three or                 individual’s status as an informant is                   (d) Business submitter means any
                                             more times; and these available records                 not known.                                            entity which provides business
                                             exclude first party requests.                              (C) Where there are classified FBI                 information to the Agency and which
                                                (6) Reports available for public                     records pertaining to foreign                         has a proprietary interest in the
                                             inspection shall be available:                          intelligence, counterintelligence or                  information.
                                                (i) In a timely manner;                              international terrorism records.                         (e) Computer software means tools by
                                                (ii) With raw statistical data in                       (ii) Exemptions. (A) Information that              which records are created, stored, and
                                             electronic format;                                      is classified to protect national security.           retrieved. Normally, computer software,
                                                (iii) In a general index;                               (B) Information related solely to the              including source code, object code, and
                                                (iv) Without charge, license, or                     internal personnel rules and practices of             listings of source and object codes,
                                             registration requirement;                               an agency.                                            regardless of medium, are not agency
                                                (v) In an aggregated, searchable                        (C) Information that is prohibited                 records. Proprietary (or copyrighted)
                                             format;                                                 from disclosure by another federal law.               software is not an agency record.
                                                (vi) In a format that may be                            (D) Trade secrets or commercial or                    (f) Confidential commercial
                                             downloaded in bulk; and                                 financial information that is                         information means records provided to
                                                (vii) Which include, but are not                     confidential or privileged.                           the government by a submitter that
                                             limited to the:                                            (E) Privileged communications within               arguably contain material exempt from
                                                (A) Chief FOIA Officer Report;                       or between agencies, including:                       release under Exemption 4 of the
                                                (B) Annual FOIA Report; and                             (1) Deliberative process privilege;                Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C.
                                                (C) Quarterly FOIA Report.                              (2) Attorney-work product privilege;               552(b)(4), because disclosure could
                                                (7) An index of all major information                and                                                   reasonably be expected to cause
                                             systems of the agency.                                     (3) Attorney-client privilege.                     substantial competitive harm.
                                                (8) A description of major information                  (F) Information that, if disclosed,
                                             and record locator systems maintained                                                                            (g) Duplication refers to the process of
                                                                                                     would invade another individual’s
                                             by the agency.                                                                                                making a copy of a record in order to
                                                                                                     personal privacy.
                                                (9) A handbook for obtaining various                                                                       respond to a FOIA request. Such copies
                                                                                                        (G) Information compiled for law
                                             types of categories of public information                                                                     can take the form of paper copy,
                                                                                                     enforcement purposes that:
                                             from the Agency pursuant to chapter 35                                                                        microform, audio-visual materials, or
                                                                                                        (1) Could reasonably be expected to
                                             of Title 44 of the United States Code,                                                                        machine-readable documentation (e.g.,
                                                                                                     interfere with enforcement proceedings.
                                             and under this section.                                    (2) Would deprive a person of a right              magnetic tape or disk), among others.
                                                (b) Preservation of records. (1) All                 to a fair trial or an impartial                          (h) Electronic records mean those
                                             agency correspondence as well as copies                 adjudication.                                         records and information which are
                                             of all requested records shall be                          (3) Could reasonably be expected to                created, stored, and retrievable by
                                             preserved until disposition or                          constitute an unwarranted invasion of                 electronic means. This ordinarily does
                                             destruction is authorized pursuant to                   personal privacy.                                     not include computer software, which is
                                             Title 44 of the United States Code or the                  (4) Could reasonably be expected to                a tool by which to create, store, or
                                             General Records Schedule 4.2 of the                     disclose the identity of a confidential               retrieve electronic records.
                                             National Archives and Records                           source.                                                  (i) Record is defined pursuant to 44
                                             Administration (NARA).                                     (5) Would disclose techniques and                  U.S.C. 3301.
                                                (2) The agency will not dispose of or                procedures for law enforcement                           (j) Request means any request for
                                             destroy records while they are the                      investigations or prosecutions.                       records made pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
                                             subject of a pending request, appeal, or                   (6) Could reasonably be expected to                552(a)(3).
                                             lawsuit under the FOIA.                                 endanger the life or physical safety of                  (k) Requester means any person who
                                                                                                     any individual.                                       makes a request for access to records.
                                             § 802.4   Guidelines for disclosure.                       (H) Information that concerns the                     (l) Review for fee purposes, refers to
                                               (a) The authority to release, partially               supervision of financial institutions.                the process of examining records
                                             release, or deny access to records and                     (I) Geological information on wells.               located in response to a commercial use
                                             information under the FOIA is limited                      (2) A record must exist and be in the              request to determine whether any
                                             to the Chief FOIA Officer, FOIA Public                  possession and control of the Agency at               portion of any record located is
                                             Liaison, and his or her designee.                       the time of the request to be considered              permitted to be withheld. It also
                                               (b) An Agency record will be released                 subject to this part and the FOIA. There              includes processing any records for
                                             in response to a written request, unless                                                                      disclosure; e.g., doing all that is
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                                                                                                     is no obligation to create, compile, or
                                             a valid legal exemption and/or                          obtain a record to satisfy a FOIA                     necessary to excise them and otherwise
                                             exclusion to disclosure is asserted.                    request.                                              prepare them for release.
                                               (1) Any applicable exemption and/or                                                                            (m) Search includes all time spent
                                             exclusion to disclosure, which is                       § 802.5   Definitions.                                looking for material that is responsive to
                                             provided under the FOIA in 5 U.S.C.                       As used in this subpart, the following              a request, including page-by-page or
                                             552, may be asserted. The applicable                    terms have the following meanings:                    line-by-line identification of material


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                                             13558              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             within records. Searches may be done                       (ii) Requests for offender records on                 (2) The need to search for, collect, and
                                             manually or by automated means.                         behalf of an offender/defendant. (A) A                appropriately examine a voluminous
                                                                                                     request for records made by an                        amount of separate and distinct records
                                             § 802.6 Freedom of Information Act                      authorized representative of an                       which are demanded in a single request;
                                             requests.
                                                                                                     offender/defendant will only be released              or
                                                (a) Submission and processing                        with the subject’s written authorization                 (3) The need for consultation, which
                                             procedures.(1) Requests for any record                  with appropriate releases. This                       shall be conducted with all practicable
                                             (including policy) ordinarily will be                   authorization and releases must be                    speed, with another agency having a
                                             processed pursuant to the Freedom of                    dated within thirty (30) days of the date             substantial interest in the determination
                                             Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552. Your                     of the request letter and must be signed              of the request or among two or more
                                             request must be made in writing and                     by the offender/defendant.                            components of the agency having
                                             addressed to the FOIA Public Liaison                       (B) To assist in properly identifying              substantial subject-matter interest
                                             Officer, Office of the General Counsel                  requested records, the OGC and/or FOIA                therein.
                                             FOIA Office, Court Services and                         Office may request that the offender/                    (B) The written notice to the requester
                                             Offender Supervision Agency for the                     defendant provided his/her DCDC or                    for unusual circumstances shall:
                                             District of Columbia, 633 Indiana                       PDID number.                                             (1) Notify the person making the
                                             Avenue NW., 12th Floor, Washington,                        (6) You must state in your request a               request if the request cannot be
                                             DC 20004. The requester should clearly                  firm agreement to pay the fees for                    processed within the time limit
                                             mark on the face of the letter and the                  search, duplication, and review as may                specified;
                                             envelope ‘‘Freedom of Information Act                   ultimately be determined. The                            (2) Provide the person an opportunity
                                             Request.’’                                              agreement may state the upper limit (but              to limit the scope of the request so that
                                                (2) Your request will be considered                  not less than $10.00) that the requester              it may be processed within that time
                                             received as of the date it is received by               is willing to pay for processing the                  limit or an opportunity to arrange with
                                             CSOSA’s FOIA Office.                                    request. A request that fees be waived or             the agency an alternative time frame for
                                                (3) Generally, all FOIA requests will                reduced may accompany the agreement                   processing the request or a modified
                                             be processed in the approximate order                   to pay fees and will be considered to the             request;
                                             of receipt, unless the requester shows                  extent that such request is made in                      (3) Make available the Agency’s FOIA
                                             exceptional circumstances exist to                      accordance with § 802.4(b) and provides               Public Liaison Officer, who shall assist
                                             justify an expedited response (see                      supporting information to be measured                 in the resolution of any disputes
                                             § 802.8).                                               against the fee waiver standard set forth             between the requester the Agency; and
                                                (4) You must describe the records that               in § 802.9(g). The requester shall be                    (4) Notify the requester of the right of
                                             you seek in enough detail to enable                     notified in writing of the decision to                the requester to seek dispute resolution
                                             Agency personnel to locate them with a                  grant or deny the fee waiver. If a                    services from the Office of Government
                                             reasonable amount of effort. Whenever                   requester has an outstanding balance of               Information Services.
                                             possible, your request should include                   search, review, or duplication fees due                  (iii) When the Agency fails to comply
                                             specific information about each record                  for FOIA request processing, the                      with the applicable time limit
                                             sought, such as the date, title or name,                requirements of this paragraph (a)(6) are             provisions of paragraph (b) of this
                                             author, recipient and subject matter of                 not met until the requester has remitted              section, if the Agency can show
                                             the record. As a general rule, the more                 the outstanding balance due.                          exceptional circumstances exist and that
                                             specific you are about the records or                      (b) Release determination—(1)                      the Agency is exercising due diligence
                                             type of records that you want, the more                 Notification. You will be notified of the             in responding to the request, the Agency
                                             likely the Agency will be able to locate                decision on the request within twenty                 may be allowed additional time to
                                             the records in response to your request.                (20) days after its receipt (excluding                complete its review of the records.
                                             If a determination is made that your                    Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public                     (A) For purposes of this paragraph
                                             request does not reasonably describe                    holidays).                                            (b)(1)(iii), the term ‘‘exceptional
                                             records, the Agency will tell you either                   (i) The twenty (20) day period shall be
                                                                                                                                                           circumstances’’ does not include a delay
                                             what additional information is needed                   tolled if:
                                                                                                        (A) The Agency needs clarification                 that results from a predictable agency
                                             or why your request is otherwise                                                                              workload of requests under this section,
                                             insufficient. You will be given the                     and/or more information from the
                                                                                                     requester; or                                         unless the agency demonstrates
                                             opportunity to discuss your request so                                                                        reasonable progress in reducing its
                                                                                                        (B) Clarification is needed with the
                                             that you may modify it to meet the                                                                            backlog of pending requests.
                                                                                                     requester regarding fee assessment.
                                             requirements of this section.                              (C) The agency’s receipt of the                       (B) Refusal by a person to reasonably
                                                (5)(i) Requests by offender/defendant                requester’s response to the agency’s                  modify the scope of a request or arrange
                                             for offender’s records. (A) An offender/                request for information or clarification              an alternative time frame for processing
                                             defendant making a FOIA/PA request                      ends the tolling period.                              a request (or a modified request) after
                                             must provide his or her full name,                         (ii) The twenty (20) day period shall              being given an opportunity to do so by
                                             current address, and date of birth. In                  be extended for ten (10) additional                   the Agency to whom the person made
                                             addition, the requester must provide                    working days with written notice to the               the request shall be considered as a
                                             with the request his or her signature,                  requester for unusual circumstances.                  factor in determining whether
                                             which must be either notarized or sworn                    (A) Unusual circumstances means,                   exceptional circumstances exist for
                                             under penalty of perjury pursuant to 28                 but only to the extent reasonably                     purposes of this paragraph (b)(1)(iii).
                                             U.S.C. 1746, and dated within three (3)                 necessary to the proper processing of                    (2) Denial in whole or in part. If it is
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                                             months of the date of the request.                      particular requests—                                  determined that the request for records
                                                (B) To assist in properly identifying                   (1) The need to search for and collect             should be denied in whole or in part,
                                             requested records, the OGC and/or FOIA                  the requested records from field                      the requester shall be notified by mail
                                             Office may request that the offender/                   facilities or other establishments that are           with a letter stating the basis for partial
                                             defendant provide his/her DCDC or                       separate from the office processing the               or whole denial. The letter of
                                             PDID number.                                            request;                                              notification shall:


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          13559

                                                (i) Be signed by the Chief FOIA                         (i) Access to records has been denied              agency, CSOSA staff must make a
                                             Officer or his or her designee;                         in whole or in part;                                  release determination.
                                                (ii) State the exemptions relied on to                  (ii) There has been an adverse                       (1) A release determination on the
                                             not release the information;                            determination of the requester’s                      records from non-Federal agencies shall
                                                (A) Advise the requester of the reason               category as provided in § 802.10(d);                  be analyzed on a case-by-case to
                                             of adverse determination and the right                     (iii) Inadequacy of the FOIA search;               determine if CSOSA or the non-Federal
                                             to administrative appeal in accordance                     (iv) A request for fee waiver or                   agency is best able to decide a record’s
                                             with paragraph (c) of this section;                     reduction has been denied; or                         sensitivity, and in turn its exemption
                                                (B) Advise the right of such person to                  (v) It has been determined that no                 status, in which case:
                                             seek assistance from the FOIA Public                    responsive records exist.                               (i) The requester will be re-routed to
                                             Liaison Officer of the agency; and                         (2) Appeals must be made within                    submit a separate FOIA request to the
                                                (C) Advise the right of such person to               ninety (90) days of the receipt of the                non-Federal agency; or
                                             seek assistance from the Office of                      letter with an adverse determination.                   (ii) CSOSA will consult with the non-
                                             Government Information Services;                        Both the envelope and the letter of                   Federal agency only if the non-Federal
                                                (iii) If technically feasible, indicate                                                                    agency will provide a consultation
                                                                                                     appeal should be sent to the Office of
                                             the amount of information deleted at the                                                                      within five (5) business days.
                                                                                                     the General Counsel, Court Services and
                                             place in the record where such deletion                                                                         (2) [Reserved]
                                                                                                     Offender Supervision Agency for the
                                             is made (unless providing such
                                                                                                     District of Columbia, 633 Indiana                     § 802.8    Expedited processing.
                                             indication would harm an interest
                                                                                                     Avenue NW., 13th Floor, Washington,                      (a) Requests and appeals will be taken
                                             protected by the exemption relied upon
                                                                                                     DC 20004 and must be clearly marked                   out of order and given expedited
                                             to deny such material);
                                                                                                     ‘‘Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)                   treatment whenever CSOSA’s FOIA
                                                (iv) If a document contains
                                                                                                     Appeal.’’                                             Office determines that they involve:
                                             information exempt from disclosure,
                                             any reasonably segregable portion of the                   (3) The General Counsel will make an                  (1) Circumstances in which the
                                             record will be provided to you after                    appeal determination within twenty (20)               person requesting the records
                                             deletion of the exempt portions;                        days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays,                   demonstrates a compelling need.
                                                (v) An agency shall—                                 and holidays) from the date of receipt of                (i) For purposes of this paragraph
                                                (A) Withhold information under this                  the appeal. However, for a good reason,               (a)(1), the term ‘‘compelling need’’
                                             section only if—                                        this time limit may be extended up to                 means—
                                                (1) The agency reasonably foresees                   an additional ten (10) days. If, after                   (A) Failure to obtain requested
                                             that disclosure would harm an interest                  review, the General Counsel determines                records on an expedited basis could
                                             protected by an exemption described in                  that additional information should be                 reasonably be expected to pose an
                                             paragraph (b) of this section; or                       released, it will accompany the appeal                imminent threat to the life or physical
                                                (2) Disclosure is prohibited by law;                 response. If, after review, the General               safety of an individual; or
                                             and                                                     Counsel determines to uphold the initial                 (B) A person is primarily engaged in
                                                (B) Partially withhold information                   review, we will inform you.                           disseminating information and the
                                             under this section only if—                                                                                   urgency to inform the public concerning
                                                                                                     § 802.7   Documents from other agencies.
                                                (1) Partial disclosure of information is                                                                   actual or alleged Federal Government
                                             possible whenever the agency                              (a) Documents from or relating to                   activity is a matter of widespread and
                                             determines that a full disclosure of a                  Federal agencies. (1) When a request for              exceptional media interest in which
                                             requested record is not possible; and                   records includes a document that                      there exist possible questions about the
                                                (2) Take reasonable steps necessary to               originated from another Federal agency,               government’s integrity.
                                             segregate and release nonexempt                         the document will be referred to the                     (1) With respect to a request made by
                                             information; and                                        originating Federal agency for release                a person primarily engaged in
                                                (vi) Nothing in this paragraph (b)(2)                determination, unless the information                 disseminating information that affect
                                             requires disclosure of information that                 requested is for records created 25 years             public confidence, the requester must
                                             is otherwise prohibited from disclosure                 or more before the date on which the                  adequately explain the matter or activity
                                             by law, or otherwise exempted from                      records were requested, in which case                 and why it is necessary to provide the
                                             disclosure by statute.                                  CSOSA will release them without                       records being sought on an expedited
                                                (3) No records found. If it is                       referral and/or consultation with the                 basis.
                                             determined, after a thorough search for                 other federal agency. The requester will                 (i) A person ‘‘primarily engaged in
                                             records by the responsible official or his              be informed of the referral. This is not              disseminating information’’ does not
                                             delegate, that no records have been                     a denial of a FOIA request; thus, no                  include individuals who are engaged
                                             found to exist, the Chief FOIA Officer or               appeal rights accrue to the requester.                only incidentally in the dissemination
                                             his/her designee will so notify the                       (2) When a FOIA request is received                 of information.
                                             requester in writing. The letter of                     for a record created by the Agency that                  (ii) The standard of ‘‘widespread and
                                             notification will advise the requester of               includes information by another Federal               exceptional media interest’’ requires
                                             his or her right to administratively                    agency, the record will be sent to the                that the records requested pertain to a
                                             appeal within ninety (90) of the                        other Federal agency that has equities in             matter of current exigency to the
                                             determination that no records exist (i.e.,              the record. The consultation will                     American public and that delaying a
                                             to challenge the adequacy of the search                 request that the other Federal agency                 response to a request for records would
                                             for responsive records) in accordance                   review and provide recommendations                    compromise a significant recognized
                                             with paragraph (c) of this section. The                 on disclosure. The Agency will not                    interest to and throughout the general
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                                             response shall specify the official or                  release any such record without prior                 public. The requester must adequately
                                             office to which the appeal shall be                     consultation with the other Federal                   explain the matter or activity and why
                                             submitted for review.                                   agency that has equities in the record.               it is necessary to provide the records
                                                (c) Administrative appeal. (1) A                       (b) Documents from non-Federal                      being sought on an expedited basis.
                                             requester may appeal an initial                         agencies. When a request for records                     (2) [Reserved]
                                             determination when:                                     includes a document from a non-Federal                   (ii) [Reserved]


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                                             13560              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                (2) [Reserved]                                          (c) When notice is required. (1) Notice               (2) A description of the business
                                                (b) If a requester seeks expedited                   of a request for business information                 information to be disclosed; and
                                             processing, the requester must submit a                 falling within paragraph (c)(2)(i) or (ii)               (3) A specified disclosure date which
                                             statement, certified to be true and                     of this section will be required for a                is not less than five (5) days (exclusive
                                             correct to the best of your knowledge                   period of not more than ten years after               of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public
                                             and belief. The statement must be in the                the date of submission unless the                     holidays) after the notice of the final
                                             form prescribed by 28 U.S.C. 1746, ‘‘I                  business submitter had requested, and                 decision to release the requested
                                             declare under penalty of perjury that the               provided acceptable justification for, a              information has been mailed to the
                                             foregoing is true and correct to the best               specific notice period of greater                     submitter.
                                             of my knowledge and belief. Executed                    duration.                                                (f) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever
                                             on [date].’’                                               (2) The Agency shall provide a                     a requester brings suit seeking to compel
                                                (c) The determination as to whether to               business submitter with notice of                     disclosure of business information
                                             grant or deny the request for expedited                 receipt of a request or appeal whenever:              covered by paragraph (c) of this section,
                                             processing will be made, and the                           (i) The business submitter has in good             the Agency shall promptly notify the
                                             requester notified, within ten (10) days                faith designated the information as                   business submitter.
                                             after the date of the request. Because a                commercially or financially sensitive                    (g) Exception to notice requirement.
                                             decision to take a FOIA request out of                  information; or                                       The notice requirements of this section
                                             order delays other requests, simple                        (ii) The Agency has reason to believe              shall not apply if:
                                             fairness demands that such a decision                   that disclosure of the information could                 (1) The Agency determines that the
                                             be made by the FOIA Public Liaison                      reasonably be expected to cause                       information shall not be disclosed;
                                             Officer only upon careful scrutiny of                   substantial competitive harm.                            (2) The information lawfully has been
                                             truly exceptional circumstances. The                       (d) Opportunity to object to                       published or otherwise made available
                                             decision will be made solely based on                   disclosure. (1) Through the notice                    to the public; or
                                             the information contained in the initial                described in paragraph (b) of this                       (3) Disclosure of the information is
                                             letter requesting expedited processing.                 section, the Agency shall afford a                    required by law (other than 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                     business submitter ten (10) days from                 552).
                                                (d) Appeals of initial determinations
                                             to deny expedited processing must be                    the date of the notice (exclusive of                  § 802.10   Fee schedule.
                                             made promptly. Both the envelope and                    Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public                    (a) Fees. The fees described in this
                                             the letter of appeal should be sent to the              holidays) to provide a detailed                       section conform to the Office of
                                             Office of the General Counsel, Court                    statement of any objection to disclosure.             Management and Budget Uniform
                                             Services and Offender Supervision                       Such statement shall specify why the                  Freedom of Information Act Fee
                                             Agency for the District of Columbia, 633                business submitter believes the                       Schedule and Guidelines. They reflect
                                             Indiana Avenue NW., 12th Floor,                         information is considered to be a trade               direct costs for search, review (in the
                                             Washington, DC 20004 and must be                        secret or commercial or financial                     case of commercial requesters), and
                                             clearly marked ‘‘Expedited Processing                   information that is privileged or                     duplication of documents, collection of
                                             Appeal.’’                                               confidential. Information provided by a               which is permitted by the FOIA.
                                                (e) The OGC or his or designee will                  business submitter pursuant to this                   However, for each of these categories,
                                             make an appeal determination regarding                  paragraph might itself be subject to                  the fees may be limited, waived, or
                                             expedited processing as soon as                         disclosure under the FOIA.                            reduced for the reasons given below or
                                             practicable.                                               (2) When notice is given to a                      for other reasons.
                                                                                                     submitter under this section, the                       (b) Types of cost. The term direct
                                             § 802.9   Business information.                         requester shall be advised that such                  costs means those expenditures the
                                               (a) In general. Business information                  notice has been given to the submitter.               agency actually makes in searching for,
                                             provided to the Agency by a business                    The requester shall be further advised                review (in the case of commercial
                                             submitter will be disclosed pursuant to                 that a delay in responding to the request             requesters), and duplicating documents
                                             the FOIA, unless exemptions and/or                      may be considered a denial of access to               to respond to a FOIA request.
                                             exclusions apply. Any claim of                          records and that the requester may                      (c) Types of fees. Fees shall be
                                             confidentiality must be supported by a                  proceed with an administrative appeal                 charged in accordance with the
                                             statement by an authorized                              or seek judicial review, if appropriate.              schedule contained in paragraph (i) of
                                             representative of the company providing                 However, the requester will be invited                this section for services rendered in
                                             specific justification that the                         to agree to a voluntary extension of time             responding to requests for records,
                                             information in question is in fact                      so that staff may review the business                 unless any one of the following applies:
                                             confidential commercial or financial                    submitter’s objection to disclose.                      (1) Services were performed without
                                             information and has not been disclosed                     (e) Notice of intent to disclose. The              charge; or
                                             to the public.                                          Agency will consider carefully a                        (2) The fees were waived or reduced
                                               (b) Notice to business submitters. The                business submitter’s objections and                   in accordance with paragraph (f) of this
                                             Agency will provide a business                          specific grounds for nondisclosure prior              section.
                                             submitter with prompt written notice of                 to determining whether to disclose                      (d) Categories of fees. Specific levels
                                             receipt of a request or appeal                          business information. Whenever a                      of fees are prescribed for each of the
                                             encompassing its business information                   decision to disclose business                         following categories of requesters:
                                             whenever required in accordance with                    information over the objection of a                     (1) Commercial use requesters. These
                                             paragraph (c) of this section, and except               business submitter is made, the Agency                requesters are assessed charges, which
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                                             as is provided in paragraph (g) of this                 shall forward to the business submitter               recover the full direct costs of searching
                                             section. Such written notice shall either               a written notice which shall include:                 for, reviewing, and duplicating the
                                             describe the exact nature of the business                  (1) A statement of the reasons for                 records sought. Commercial use
                                             information requested or provide copies                 which the business submitter’s                        requesters are not entitled to two hours
                                             of the records or portions of records                   disclosure objections were not                        of free search time or 100 free pages of
                                             containing the business information.                    sustained;                                            duplication of documents. Moreover,


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           13561

                                             when a request is received for                          case-by-case basis in accordance with                 pre-pay such amount prior to the
                                             disclosure that is primarily in the                     this paragraph (f)(1) by the official who             processing of the request, or provide
                                             commercial interest of the requester, the               determines the availability of the                    satisfactory assurance of full payment if
                                             Agency is not required to consider a                    records, provided such waiver or                      the requester has a history of prompt
                                             request for a waiver or reduction of fees               reduction has been requested in writing.              payment of FOIA fees. The requester
                                             based upon the assertion that disclosure                Fees shall be waived or reduced by this               will also be given an opportunity to
                                             would be in the public interest. The                    official when it is determined, based                 reformulate the request in an attempt to
                                             Agency may recover the cost of                          upon the submission of the requester,                 reduce fees.
                                             searching for and reviewing records                     that a waiver or reduction of the fees is                (h) Form of payment. (1) Payment
                                             even if there is ultimately no disclosure               in the public interest because furnishing             may be made by check or money order
                                             of records, or no records are located.                  the information is likely to contribute               payable to the Treasury of the United
                                                (2) Educational and non-commercial                   significantly to public understanding of              States.
                                             scientific institution requesters. Records              the operations or activities of the                      (2) The Agency reserves the right to
                                             shall be provided to requesters in these                government and is not primarily in the                request prepayment after a request is
                                             categories for the cost of duplication                  commercial interest of the requester. Fee             processed and before documents are
                                             alone, excluding charges for the first 100              waiver/reduction requests shall be                    released in the following circumstances.
                                             pages. To be eligible, requesters must                  evaluated against the current fee waiver                 (i) When costs are estimated or
                                             show that the request is made under the                 policy guidance issued by the                         determined to exceed $250.00, the
                                             auspices of a qualifying institution and                Department of Justice.                                Agency shall either obtain satisfactory
                                             that the records are not sought for a                      (2) Appeals from denials of requests               assurance of full payment of the
                                             commercial use, but are sought in                       for waiver or reduction of fees shall be              estimated cost where the requester has
                                             furtherance of scholarly (if the request is             decided in accordance with the criteria               a history of prompt payment of FOIA
                                             from an educational institution) or                     set forth in this section by the official             fees or require the requester to make an
                                             scientific (if the request is from a non-               authorized to decide appeals from                     advance payment of the entire estimated
                                             commercial scientific institution)                      denials of access to records. Appeals                 or determined fee before continuing to
                                             research. These categories do not                       shall be addressed in writing to the                  process the request.
                                             include requesters who want records for                 Office of the General Counsel, Court                     (ii) If a requester has previously failed
                                             use in meeting individual academic                      Services and Offender Supervision                     to pay a fee within thirty (30) days of
                                             research or study requirements.                         Agency for the District of Columbia,                  the date of the billing, the requester
                                                (3) Requesters who are representatives               Office of the General Counsel, 633                    shall be required to pay the full amount
                                             of the news media. Records shall be                     Indiana Avenue NW., 13th Floor,                       owed plus any applicable interest, and
                                             provided to requesters in this category                 Washington, DC 20004 within thirty
                                                                                                                                                           to make an advance payment of the full
                                             for the cost of duplication alone,                      (30) days of the denial of the initial
                                                                                                                                                           amount of the estimated fee before the
                                             excluding charges for the first 100                     request for waiver or reduction and
                                             pages.                                                                                                        Agency begins to process a new request
                                                                                                     shall be decided within twenty (20)
                                                (4) All other requesters. Requesters                                                                       or the pending request. Whenever
                                                                                                     days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and
                                             who do not fit any of the categories                                                                          interest is charged, the Agency shall
                                                                                                     holidays).
                                             described in paragraphs (d)(1) through                     (3) Appeals from an adverse                        begin assessing interest on the 31st day
                                             (3) of this section shall be charged fees               determination of the requester’s                      following the day on which billing was
                                             that will recover the full direct cost of               category as described in paragraphs                   sent. Interest shall be at the rate
                                             searching for and duplicating records                   (d)(1) through (3) of this section shall be           prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717.
                                             that are responsive to the request,                     decided by the official authorized to                    (i) Amounts to be charged for specific
                                             except that the first 100 pages of                      decide appeals from denials of access to              services. The fees for services performed
                                             duplication and the first two hours of                  records and shall be based upon a                     by an employee of the Agency shall be
                                             search time shall be furnished without                  review of the requester’s submission                  imposed and collected as set forth in
                                             charge. The Agency may recover the                      and the Agency’s own records. Appeals                 this paragraph (i).
                                             cost of searching for records even if                   shall be addressed in writing to the                     (1) Duplicating records. All
                                             there is ultimately no disclosure of                    office or officer specified in paragraph              requesters, except commercial
                                             records, or no records are located.                     (d)(2) of this section within thirty (30)             requesters, shall receive the first 100
                                             Requests from persons for records about                 days of the receipt of the Agency’s                   pages duplicated without charge; the
                                             themselves filed in a systems of records                determination of the requester’s                      first two hours of search time free; or
                                             shall continue to be treated under the                  category and shall be decided within                  charge which total $10.00 or less. Fees
                                             fee provisions of the Privacy Act of 1974               twenty (20) days (excluding Saturdays,                for the copies are to be calculated as
                                             which permit fees only for duplication.                 Sundays, and holidays).                               follows:
                                                (e) Fee waiver determination. Where                     (g) Advance notice of fees. (1) When                  (i) The duplication cost is calculated
                                             the initial request includes a request for              the fees for processing the request are               by multiplying the number of pages in
                                             reduction or waiver of fees, the                        estimated to exceed the limit set by the              excess of 100 by $0.25.
                                             responsible official shall determine                    requester, and that amount is less than                  (ii) Photographs, films, and other
                                             whether to grant the request for                        $250.00, the requester shall be notified              materials—actual cost of duplication.
                                             reduction or waiver before processing                   of the estimated costs. The requester                    (iii) Other types of duplication
                                             the request and notify the requester of                 must provide an agreement to pay the                  services not mentioned above—actual
                                             this decision. If the decision does not                 estimated costs; however, the requester               cost.
                                             waive all fees, the responsible official                will also be given an opportunity to                     (iv) Material provided to a private
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                                             shall advise the requester of the fact that             reformulate the request in an attempt to              contractor for copying shall be charged
                                             fees shall be assessed and, if applicable,              reduce fees.                                          to the requester at the actual cost
                                             payment must be made in advance                            (2) If the requester has failed to state           charged by the private contractor.
                                             pursuant to paragraph (g) of this section.              a limit and the costs are estimated to                   (2) Search services. The cost of search
                                                (f) Waiver or reduction of fees. (1)                 exceed $250.00, the requester shall be                time is calculated by multiplying the
                                             Fees may be waived or reduced on a                      notified of the estimated costs and must              number of quarter hours in excess of


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                                             13562              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             two hours by the following rates for the                charge search fees (or in the case of a               help achieve the optimum yield for
                                             staff conducting the search:                            requester described under paragraph                   these stocks while ensuring sufficient
                                                (i) $7.00 per quarter hour for clerical              (l)(1) of this section, duplication fees) if          amounts of yellowtail flounder are
                                             staff;                                                  the agency has provided a timely                      available for the scallop fishery.
                                                (ii) $10.00 per quarter hour for                     written notice to the requester in                    DATES: Effective March 13, 2017,
                                             professional staff; and                                 accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)                 through April 30, 2017.
                                                (iii) $14.00 per quarter hour for                    and the agency has discussed with the
                                             managerial personnel.                                   requester via written mail, electronic                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                (3) Only fees in excess of $10.00 will               mail, or telephone (or made not less                  Emily Keiley, Fishery Management
                                             be assessed. This means that the total                  than 3 good-faith attempts to do so) how              Specialist, (978) 281–9116.
                                             cost must be greater than $10.00, either                the requester could effectively limit the             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      NMFS is
                                             for the cost of the search (for time in                 scope of the request in accordance with               required to estimate the total amount of
                                             excess of two hours), for the cost of                   5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii).                            yellowtail flounder catch from the
                                             duplication (for pages in excess of 100),                  (3) If a court has determined that                 scallop fishery on or around January 15
                                             or for both costs combined.                             exceptional circumstances exist (as that              each year. If the scallop fishery is
                                                (j) Searches for electronic records. The             term is defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(C)),            expected to catch less than 90 percent
                                             Agency shall charge for actual direct                   a failure described in 5 U.S.C.                       of its Georges Bank (GB) or Southern
                                             cost of the search, including computer                  552(a)(6)(B) shall be excused for the                 New England/Mid-Atlantic (SNE/MA)
                                             search time, runs, and the operator’s                   length of time provided by the court                  yellowtail flounder sub-ACL, the
                                             salary. The fee for computer output                     order.                                                Regional Administrator (RA) has the
                                             shall be actual direct costs. For                                                                             authority to reduce the scallop fishery
                                                                                                       Dated: January 18, 2017.
                                             requesters in the ‘‘all other’’ category,                                                                     sub-annual catch limit (sub-ACL) for
                                                                                                     Nancy M. Ware,
                                             when the cost of the search (including                                                                        these stocks to the amount projected to
                                             the operator time and the cost of                       Director.
                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2017–01602 Filed 3–13–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                           be caught, and increase the groundfish
                                             operating the computer to process a                                                                           fishery sub-ACL for these stocks up to
                                             request) equals the equivalent dollar                   BILLING CODE 3129–04–P
                                                                                                                                                           the amount reduced from the scallop
                                             amount of two hours of the salary of the                                                                      fishery. This adjustment is intended to
                                             person performing the search (i.e., the                                                                       help achieve optimum yield for these
                                             operator), the charge for the computer                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                stocks, while not threatening an overage
                                             search will begin.                                                                                            of the ACLs for the stocks by the
                                                (k) Aggregating requests. When the                   National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                     Administration                                        groundfish and scallop fisheries.
                                             Agency reasonably believes that a
                                             requester or group of requesters is                                                                              Based on the most current available
                                             attempting to break a request down into                 50 CFR Part 648                                       data, we project that the scallop fishery
                                             a series of requests for the purpose of                                                                       will have unused quota in the 2016
                                                                                                     [Docket No. 170207156–7225–01]                        fishing year. The scallop fishery is
                                             evading the assessment of fees, the
                                             Agency shall aggregate any such                         RIN 0648–XF219                                        projected to catch approximately 2 mt of
                                             requests and charge accordingly.                                                                              GB yellowtail flounder, or 5 percent of
                                                (l) The agency shall not assess any                  Fisheries of the Northeastern United                  its 2016 fishing year sub-ACL, and
                                             search fees (or in the case of an                       States; Northeast Multispecies                        approximately 17 mt of SNE/MA
                                             educational or noncommercial scientific                 Fishery; Adjustment of Georges Bank                   yellowtail flounder, or 53 percent of its
                                             institution, or a representative of the                 and Southern New England/Mid-                         2016 fishing year sub-ACL. Because the
                                             news media—duplication fees) under                      Atlantic Yellowtail Flounder Annual                   scallop fishery is not expected to catch
                                             this paragraph (l) if the agency has                    Catch Limits                                          its entire allocation of GB and SNE/MA
                                             failed to comply with any time limit                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    yellowtail flounder, this rule reduces
                                             under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) and                            Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  the scallop sub-ACL for both stocks to
                                             § 802.6(b)(1).                                          Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    the upper limit projected to be caught,
                                                (1) If an agency has determined that                 Commerce.                                             and increases the groundfish sub-ACLs
                                             unusual circumstances apply (as the                                                                           for these stocks by the same amount,
                                                                                                     ACTION: Temporary rule; adjustment of
                                             term is defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B))                                                                     effective March 13, 2017, through April
                                                                                                     annual catch limits.
                                             and the agency provided a timely                                                                              30, 2017. This transfer is based on the
                                             written notice to the requester in                      SUMMARY:   This action transfers unused               upper limit of expected yellowtail
                                             accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B), a                quota of Georges Bank and Southern                    flounder catch by the scallop fishery,
                                             failure described in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)              New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail                   which is expected to minimize any risk
                                             is excused for an additional 10 days. If                flounder from the Atlantic scallop                    of an ACL overage by the scallop fishery
                                             the agency fails to comply with the                     fishery to the Northeast multispecies                 while still providing additional fishing
                                             extended time limit, the agency may not                 fishery for the remainder of the 2016                 opportunities for groundfish vessels.
                                             assess any search fees (or in the case of               fishing year, which ends on April 30,                    Table 1 summarizes the revisions to
                                             a requester as described under this                     2017. This quota transfer is justified                the 2016 fishing year sub-ACLs, and
                                             paragraph (l)(1), duplication fees).                    when the scallop fishery is not expected              Table 2 shows the revised allocations
                                                (2) If an agency has determined that                 to catch its entire allocations of                    for the groundfish fishery as allocated
                                             unusual circumstances apply and more                    yellowtail flounder. The quota transfer               between the sectors and common pool
rmajette on DSK30RV082PROD with RULES




                                             than 5,000 pages are necessary to                       is intended to provide additional fishing             based on final sector membership for
                                             respond to the request, an agency may                   opportunities for groundfish vessels to               fishing year 2016.




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Document Created: 2017-03-14 02:51:48
Document Modified: 2017-03-14 02:51:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim final rule.
DatesThis interim final rule is effective March 14, 2017.
ContactSheila Stokes, General Counsel, Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia, 633 Indiana Ave. NW., Room 1380, Washington, DC 20004; telephone: 202- 220-5797; email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 13554 
RIN Number3225-AA12
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Freedom of Information; Government Employees; Privacy and Probation and Parole

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