82_FR_14486 82 FR 14433 - Extension of the Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information Region (FIR)

82 FR 14433 - Extension of the Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information Region (FIR)

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 53 (March 21, 2017)

Page Range14433-14437
FR Document2017-05515

This action extends the prohibition of flight operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information Region (FIR) by all U.S. air carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges of an airman certificate issued by the FAA, except when such persons are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except operators of such aircraft that are foreign air carriers. The extension of the expiration date is necessary due to continued hazards to persons and aircraft engaged in such flight operations. This Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) will now remain in effect until March 20, 2019.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 53 (Tuesday, March 21, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 53 (Tuesday, March 21, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 14433-14437]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-05515]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 91

[Docket No.: FAA-2011-0246; Amdt. No. 91-321C]
RIN 2120-AK99


Extension of the Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the 
Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information Region (FIR)

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This action extends the prohibition of flight operations in 
the Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information Region (FIR) by all U.S. air 
carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges 
of an airman certificate issued by the FAA, except when such persons 
are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and 
operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except operators of such 
aircraft that are foreign air carriers. The extension of the expiration 
date is necessary due to continued hazards to persons and aircraft 
engaged in such flight operations. This Special Federal Aviation 
Regulation (SFAR) will now remain in effect until March 20, 2019.

DATES: This final rule is effective on March 16, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Filippell, Air Transportation 
Division, AFS-220, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation 
Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; 
telephone 202-267-8166; email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Executive Summary

    This action extends the prohibition of flight operations in the 
Tripoli (HLLL) FIR by all U.S. air carriers; U.S. commercial operators; 
persons exercising the privileges of a U.S. airman certificate, except 
when such persons are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft for a 
foreign air carrier; and operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, 
except when such operators are foreign air carriers. The FAA finds this 
action necessary due to continued hazards to persons and aircraft 
engaged in such flight operations. The prohibition, which is scheduled 
to remain in effect until March 20, 2017, will now remain in effect 
until March 20, 2019.

II. Legal Authority and Good Cause

A. Legal Authority

    The FAA is responsible for the safety of flight in the United 
States (U.S.) and for the safety of U.S. civil operators, U.S.-
registered civil aircraft, and U.S.-certificated airmen throughout the 
world. The FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety is found 
in title 49, U.S. Code. Subtitle I, sections 106(f) and (g) describe 
the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII of title 49, 
Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's 
authority. Section 40101(d)(1) provides that the Administrator shall 
consider in the public interest, among other matters, assigning, 
maintaining, and enhancing safety and security as the highest 
priorities in air commerce. Section 40105(b)(1)(A) requires the 
Administrator to exercise his authority consistently with the 
obligations of the U.S. Government under international agreements.
    This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, subpart III, section 44701, General requirements. 
Under that section, the FAA is charged broadly with promoting safe 
flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing, among other 
things, regulations and minimum standards for practices, methods, and 
procedures that the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air 
commerce and national security.
    This regulation is within the scope of FAA's authority under the 
statutes cited previously, because it continues to prohibit the persons 
subject to paragraph (a) of 14 CFR 91.1603, (SFAR No. 112), from 
conducting flight operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR due to the 
continued hazards to the safety of such persons' flight operations,

[[Page 14434]]

as described in the Background section of this document.

B. Good Cause for Immediate Adoption

    Section 553(b)(3)(B) of title 5, U.S. Code, authorizes agencies to 
dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency 
for ``good cause'' finds that those procedures are ``impracticable, 
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.'' Section 553(d) also 
authorizes agencies to forgo the delay in effective date for good cause 
found and published with the rule. In this instance, the FAA finds an 
immediate need to address the continued hazard to U.S. civil aviation 
due to threats from political instability and associated militant/
terrorist activity that exists in the Tripoli (HLL) FIR. This hazard is 
further described in the Background section of this rule.
    Because the circumstances described herein warrant a continuation 
of the flight restrictions imposed by SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, the 
FAA finds that notice and public comment under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B), 
and a delay in the effective date described in 5 U.S.C. 553(d), are 
impracticable and contrary to the public interest. The FAA also finds 
that this action is fully consistent with the obligations under 49 
U.S.C. 40105 to ensure that the FAA exercises its duties consistently 
with the obligations of the United States under international 
agreements.

III. Background

    The significant threat, identified when the FAA published its most 
recent extension of the expiration date of SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 
91.1603,\1\ to U.S. civil aviation operating in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR 
continues, due to threats from political instability and associated 
militant/terrorist activity. Libya continues to experience a fluid 
conflict environment involving heavily-armed elements that are equipped 
with a variety of anti-aircraft-capable weapons and that have 
demonstrated the capability and intent to target aviation interests.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 80 FR 15503, March 24, 2015.
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    As a result of safety and national security concerns regarding 
flight operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR, the FAA issued SFAR No. 
112, 14 CFR 91.1603, in March 2011,\2\ prohibiting all U.S. air 
carriers; U.S. commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges 
of an airman certificate issued by the FAA, except when such persons 
are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and 
operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except operators of such 
aircraft that are foreign air carriers, from conducting flight 
operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR, except as provided in paragraphs 
(c) and (d) of the regulation.
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    \2\ 76 FR 16238, March 23, 2011.
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    When SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, was issued, an armed conflict 
was ongoing in Libya and presented a hazard to U.S. civil aviation. The 
FAA was concerned that runways at Libya's international airports, 
including the main international airports serving Benghazi (HLLB) and 
Tripoli (HLLT), might be damaged or degraded. There was also concern 
that air navigation services in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR might be 
unavailable or degraded. In addition, the proliferation of air defense 
weapons, including Man-Portable Air-Defense Systems (MANPADS), and the 
presence of military operations, including Libyan aerial bombardments 
and unplanned military flights entering and departing the Tripoli 
(HLLL) FIR, posed a hazard to U.S. operators, U.S.-registered civil 
aircraft, and FAA-certificated airmen that might operate in the Tripoli 
(HLLL) FIR. Additionally, the United Nations Security Council adopted 
Resolution 1973 on March 18, 2011, which mandated a ban on all flights 
in the airspace of Libya, with certain exceptions.
    By March 2014, although former Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi's 
regime had been overthrown and the UN-mandated ban on flights in Libyan 
airspace had been lifted, the FAA continued to have significant 
security concerns for Libya and for the safety of U.S. civil aviation 
operations in that country. On March 20, 2014, the FAA extended the 
expiration date of SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, to March 20, 2015.\3\ 
The FAA considered that, on December 12, 2013, the Department of State 
had issued a Travel Warning strongly advising against all non-essential 
travel to Libya. Various groups had called for attacks against U.S. 
citizens and U.S. interests in Libya. As a consequence of the 
unpredictable security environment, a hazard to U.S.-registered civil 
aircraft, U.S. operators, and FAA-certificated airmen still existed. 
Additionally, many military-grade weapons remained in the hands of 
private individuals and groups, among them anti-aircraft weapons that 
could be used against civil aviation, including MANPADS. The Travel 
Warning also warned that closures or threats of closures of the 
international airports occurred regularly for maintenance, labor, or 
security-related reasons.
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    \3\ 79 FR 15679, March 20, 2014, corrected at 79 FR 19288, April 
8, 2014.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    By March 2015, the FAA continued to have significant concerns 
regarding the safety of U.S. civil aviation operations in the Tripoli 
(HLLL) FIR at all altitudes due to the hazardous situation created by 
the ongoing fighting involving various militant groups and Libyan 
military forces in various areas of Libya, including some near Tripoli 
and Benghazi. Islamist militant groups held and controlled significant 
portions of Western Libya, including Tripoli International Airport 
(HLLT). Militant groups, such as Libyan Dawn, possessed a variety of 
anti-aircraft weapons, which gave them the capability to target 
aircraft upon landing and departure and at higher altitudes. Civil 
aviation infrastructure continued to be at risk from indirect fire from 
mortars and rockets targeting Libyan airports during the ongoing 
fighting. Civil aviation in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR was also at risk 
from aerial combat operations and other military activity conducted by 
Libyan forces. Further, the security situation in the Tripoli (HLLL) 
FIR continued to be unpredictable and unstable. For these reasons, the 
FAA extended the expiration date of SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, from 
March 20, 2015, to March 20, 2017.\4\
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    \4\ 80 FR 15503, March 24, 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA continues to assess the situation in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR 
as being hazardous for U.S. civil aviation. The newly-established 
interim government does not control vast amounts of Libyan territory, 
security conditions remain unstable throughout the country, and 
fighting could flare with little or no warning as various elements vie 
for political influence and territorial control. Anti-aircraft-capable 
weapons remain a continuing threat, as demonstrated by the July 2016 
shoot down of a military helicopter near Benghazi.
    Therefore, since there is a significant continuing risk to the 
safety of U.S. civil aviation in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR, the FAA 
extends the expiration date of SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, from March 
20, 2017, to March 20, 2019, to maintain the prohibition on flight 
operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR by all U.S. air carriers; U.S. 
commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges of an airman 
certificate issued by the FAA, except when such persons are operating a 
U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and operators of 
U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except when such operators are foreign 
air carriers.
    The FAA will continue to actively monitor the situation and, based 
on evaluations, determine the extent to

[[Page 14435]]

which U.S. civil operators may be able to safely operate in the Tripoli 
(HLLL) FIR in the future. Amendments to SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, 
may be appropriate if the risk to aviation safety and security changes. 
The FAA may amend or rescind SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, as 
necessary, prior to its expiration date.

IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses

    Changes to Federal regulations must undergo several economic 
analyses. First, Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct that each 
Federal agency shall propose or adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned 
determination that the benefits of the intended regulation justify its 
costs. Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354), 
as codified in 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq., requires agencies to analyze the 
economic impact of regulatory changes on small entities. Third, the 
Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39, 19 U.S.C. Chapter 13) 
prohibits agencies from setting standards that create unnecessary 
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. In developing 
U.S. standards, the Trade Agreements Act requires agencies to consider 
international standards and, where appropriate, that they be the basis 
of U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4), as codified in 2 U.S.C. 1532, requires agencies to 
prepare a written assessment of the costs, benefits, and other effects 
of proposed or final rules that include a Federal mandate likely to 
result in the expenditure by State, local, or tribal governments, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more 
annually (adjusted for inflation with a base year of 1995). This 
portion of the preamble summarizes the FAA's analysis of the economic 
impacts of this final rule.
    In conducting these analyses, FAA has determined this final rule is 
a ``significant regulatory action,'' as defined in section 3(f) of 
Executive Order 12866, as it raises novel policy issues contemplated 
under that Executive Order. The rule is also ``significant'' as defined 
in DOT's Regulatory Policies and Procedures. The final rule will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities, will not create unnecessary obstacles to international trade, 
and will not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or tribal 
governments, or on the private sector.

A. Regulatory Evaluation

    Department of Transportation (DOT) Order 2100.5 prescribes policies 
and procedures for simplification, analysis, and review of regulations. 
If the expected cost impact is so minimal that a proposed or final rule 
does not warrant a full evaluation, this order permits a statement to 
that effect and the basis for it to be included in the preamble if a 
full regulatory evaluation of the costs and benefits is not prepared. 
Such a determination has been made for this final rule. The reasoning 
for this determination follows.
    This rule extends, by an additional two years, SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 
91.1603. Due to the conditions in Libya at the time that SFAR No. 112, 
14 CFR 91.1603, was issued, the FAA believed the rule would impose only 
minimal cost because few, if any, operators subject to the rule were 
operating in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR. The FAA has again determined that 
the costs of continuing to prohibit U.S. civil flights in the Tripoli 
(HLLL) FIR are minimal. The FAA finds that the costs to the few 
operators who might wish to operate in the Tripoli FIR are exceeded by 
the benefits of avoiding the loss of life, injuries, and property 
damage that could be caused by the significant hazards to U.S. civil 
aviation detailed in the Background section of this rule.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354) (``RFA'') 
establishes ``as a principle of regulatory issuance that agencies shall 
endeavor, consistent with the objectives of the rule and of applicable 
statutes, to fit regulatory and informational requirements to the scale 
of the businesses, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions 
subject to regulation. To achieve this principle, agencies are required 
to solicit and consider flexible regulatory proposals and to explain 
the rationale for their actions to assure that such proposals are given 
serious consideration.'' The RFA covers a wide-range of small entities, 
including small businesses, not-for-profit organizations, and small 
governmental jurisdictions.
    Agencies must perform a review to determine whether a rule will 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. If the agency determines that it will, the agency must 
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis as described in the RFA.
    However, if an agency determines that a rule is not expected to 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities, section 605(b) of the RFA provides that the head of the 
agency may so certify and a regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
required. The certification must include a statement providing the 
factual basis for this determination, and the reasoning should be 
clear.
    The FAA estimates the costs of extending this rule will continue to 
be minimal, as discussed previously. Therefore, as provided in section 
605(b), the head of the FAA certifies that this rulemaking will not 
result in a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.

C. International Trade Impact Assessment

    The Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39) prohibits Federal 
agencies from establishing standards or engaging in related activities 
that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United 
States. Pursuant to this Act, the establishment of standards is not 
considered an unnecessary obstacle to the foreign commerce of the 
United States, so long as the standard has a legitimate domestic 
objective, such as the protection of safety, and does not operate in a 
manner that excludes imports that meet this objective. The statute also 
requires consideration of international standards and, where 
appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S. standards.
    The FAA has assessed the effect of this final rule and determined 
that its purpose is to protect the safety of U.S. civil aviation from 
hazards outside the U.S. Therefore, the rule is in compliance with the 
Trade Agreements Act.

D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4) requires each Federal agency to prepare a written statement 
assessing the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final 
agency rule that may result in an expenditure of $100 million or more 
(in 1995 dollars) in any one year by State, local, and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector; such a mandate 
is deemed to be a ``significant regulatory action.'' The FAA currently 
uses an inflation-adjusted value of $155 million in lieu of $100 
million.
    This final rule does not contain such a mandate; therefore, the 
requirements of Title II of the Act do not apply.

E. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-13) requires that 
the FAA consider the impact of paperwork and other information 
collection burdens imposed on the public. The FAA has determined that 
there is no new requirement for information collection associated with 
this final rule.

[[Page 14436]]

F. International Compatibility and Cooperation

    In keeping with U.S. obligations under the Convention on 
International Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to conform to 
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and 
Recommended Practices to the maximum extent practicable. The FAA has 
determined that there are no ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices 
that correspond to this regulation.

G. Environmental Analysis

    FAA Order 1050.1F identifies FAA actions that are categorically 
excluded from preparation of an environmental assessment or 
environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy 
Act (NEPA) in the absence of extraordinary circumstances. The FAA has 
determined this rulemaking action qualifies for the categorical 
exclusion identified in paragraph 5-6.6f of this order and involves no 
extraordinary circumstances.
    The FAA has reviewed the implementation of the SFAR and determined 
it is categorically excluded from further environmental review 
according to FAA Order 1050.1F, ``Environmental Impacts: Policies and 
Procedures,'' paragraph 5-6.6f. The FAA has examined possible 
extraordinary circumstances and determined that no such circumstances 
exist. After careful and thorough consideration of the action, the FAA 
finds that this Federal action does not require preparation of an 
Environmental Assessment or Environmental Impact Statement in 
accordance with the requirements of NEPA, Council on Environmental 
Quality (CEQ) regulations, and FAA Order 1050.1F.

V. Executive Order Determinations

A. Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    The FAA analyzed this final rule under the principles and criteria 
of Executive Order 13132, Federalism. The agency has determined that 
this action would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
or the relationship between the Federal Government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government, and, therefore, would not have Federalism 
implications.

B. Executive Order 13211, Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    The FAA analyzed this final rule under Executive Order 13211, 
Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). The agency has determined that it 
would not be a ``significant energy action'' under the executive order 
and would not be likely to have a significant adverse effect on the 
supply, distribution, or use of energy.

C. Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory 
Cooperation

    Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory 
Cooperation, (77 FR 26413, May 4, 2012) promotes international 
regulatory cooperation to meet shared challenges involving health, 
safety, labor, security, environmental, and other issues and to reduce, 
eliminate, or prevent unnecessary differences in regulatory 
requirements. The FAA has analyzed this action under the policies and 
agency responsibilities of Executive Order 13609, and has determined 
that this action would have no effect on international regulatory 
cooperation.

VI. Additional Information

A. Availability of Rulemaking Documents

    An electronic copy of rulemaking documents may be obtained from the 
Internet by--

 Searching the Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);
 Visiting the FAA's Regulations and Policies Web page at http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies; or
 Accessing the Government Publishing Office's Web page at 
http://www.fdsys.gov.

    Copies may also be obtained by sending a request to the Federal 
Aviation Administration, Office of Rulemaking, ARM-1, 800 Independence 
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by calling (202) 267-9677. Please 
identify the docket or amendment number of this rulemaking in your 
request.
    Except for classified material, all documents the FAA considered in 
developing this rule, including economic analyses and technical 
reports, may be accessed from the Internet through the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal referenced above.

B. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
(SBREFA) requires FAA to comply with small entity requests for 
information or advice about compliance with statutes and regulations 
within its jurisdiction. A small entity with questions regarding this 
document may contact its local FAA official, or the persons listed 
under the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT heading at the beginning of 
the preamble. To find out more about SBREFA on the Internet, visit 
http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/sbre_act/.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 91

    Air traffic control, Aircraft, Airmen, Airports, Aviation safety, 
Freight, Libya.

The Amendment

    In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation 
Administration amends chapter I of title 14, Code of Federal 
Regulations as follows:

PART 91--GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES

0
1. The authority citation for part 91 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 1155, 40101, 40103, 40105, 
40113, 40120, 44101, 44111, 44701, 44704, 44709, 44711, 44712, 
44715, 44716, 44717, 44722, 46306, 46315, 46316, 46504, 46506-46507, 
47122, 47508, 47528-47531, 47534, articles 12 and 29 of the 
Convention on International Civil Aviation (61 Stat. 1180), (126 
Stat. 11).


0
2. Revise Sec.  91.1603 to read as follows:


Sec.  91.1603  Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 112--Prohibition 
Against Certain Flights in the Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information Region 
(FIR).

    (a) Applicability. This section applies to the following persons:
    (1) All U.S. air carriers and U.S. commercial operators;
    (2) All persons exercising the privileges of an airman certificate 
issued by the FAA, except when such persons are operating a U.S.-
registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and
    (3) All operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except 
operators of such aircraft that are foreign air carriers.
    (b) Flight prohibition. Except as provided in paragraphs (c) and 
(d) of this section, no person described in paragraph (a) of this 
section may conduct flight operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR.
    (c) Permitted operations. This section does not prohibit persons 
described in paragraph (a) of this section from conducting flight 
operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR under the following conditions:
    (1) Flight operations are conducted under a contract, grant, or 
cooperative agreement with a department, agency, or instrumentality of 
the U.S. government (or under a subcontract between the prime 
contractor of the department, agency, or instrumentality, and the 
person described in paragraph (a) of this section), with the approval 
of the FAA,

[[Page 14437]]

or under an exemption issued by the FAA. The FAA will process requests 
for approval or exemption in a timely manner, with the order of 
preference being: First, for those operations in support of U.S. 
government-sponsored activities; second, for those operations in 
support of government-sponsored activities of a foreign country with 
the support of a U.S. government department, agency, or 
instrumentality; and third, for all other operations.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (d) Emergency situations. In an emergency that requires immediate 
decision and action for the safety of the flight, the pilot in command 
of an aircraft may deviate from this section to the extent required by 
that emergency. Except for U.S. air carriers and commercial operators 
that are subject to the requirements of 14 CFR part 119, 121, 125, or 
135, each person who deviates from this section must, within 10 days of 
the deviation, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal holidays, 
submit to the nearest FAA Flight Standards District Office a complete 
report of the operations of the aircraft involved in the deviation, 
including a description of the deviation and the reasons for it.
    (e) Expiration. This Special Federal Aviation Regulation will 
remain in effect until March 20, 2019. The FAA may amend, rescind, or 
extend this Special Federal Aviation Regulation as necessary.

    Issued in Washington, DC, under the authority of 49 U.S.C. 
106(f), 40101(d)(1), 40105(b)(1)(A), and 44701(a)(5), on March 15, 
2017.
Victoria B. Wassmer,
Acting Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017-05515 Filed 3-16-17; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           14433

                                             Service Bulletin 737–53–1315, dated July 29,            MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             2011, were performed before March 28, 2017              telephone 562–797–1717; Internet https://
                                             (the effective date of AD 2017–03–04) using             www.myboeingfleet.com.                                I. Executive Summary
                                             Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin                  (5) You may view this service information
                                             737–53–1315, dated July 29, 2011, except as             at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,              This action extends the prohibition of
                                             required by paragraph (h)(4) of this AD.                1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                 flight operations in the Tripoli (HLLL)
                                             Boeing Special Attention Bulletin 737–53–               information on the availability of this               FIR by all U.S. air carriers; U.S.
                                             1315, dated July 29, 2011, was incorporated             material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.               commercial operators; persons
                                             by reference in AD 2012–16–07.                             (6) You may view this service information          exercising the privileges of a U.S.
                                                                                                     that is incorporated by reference at the              airman certificate, except when such
                                             (m) Alternative Methods of Compliance                   National Archives and Records
                                             (AMOCs)                                                 Administration (NARA). For information on
                                                                                                                                                           persons are operating a U.S.-registered
                                                (1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft                the availability of this material at NARA, call       aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and
                                             Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the                202–741–6030, or go to: http://                       operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft,
                                             authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if              www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-            except when such operators are foreign
                                             requested using the procedures found in 14              locations.html.                                       air carriers. The FAA finds this action
                                             CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,               Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 7,           necessary due to continued hazards to
                                             send your request to your principal inspector           2017.                                                 persons and aircraft engaged in such
                                             or local Flight Standards District Office, as                                                                 flight operations. The prohibition,
                                             appropriate. If sending information directly            Michael Kaszycki,
                                             to the manager of the ACO, send it to the               Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                    which is scheduled to remain in effect
                                             attention of the person identified in                   Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.          until March 20, 2017, will now remain
                                             paragraph (n) of this AD. Information may be            [FR Doc. 2017–05162 Filed 3–20–17; 8:45 am]           in effect until March 20, 2019.
                                             emailed to: 9-ANM-LAACO-AMOC-                           BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                II. Legal Authority and Good Cause
                                             Requests@faa.gov.
                                                (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                                                                        A. Legal Authority
                                             notify your appropriate principal inspector,
                                             or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            The FAA is responsible for the safety
                                             of the local flight standards district office/                                                                of flight in the United States (U.S.) and
                                             certificate holding district office.
                                                                                                     Federal Aviation Administration
                                                                                                                                                           for the safety of U.S. civil operators,
                                                (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable                                                                    U.S.-registered civil aircraft, and U.S.-
                                             level of safety may be used for any repair,             14 CFR Part 91
                                                                                                                                                           certificated airmen throughout the
                                             modification, or alteration required by this            [Docket No.: FAA–2011–0246; Amdt. No.
                                             AD if it is approved by the Boeing                                                                            world. The FAA’s authority to issue
                                                                                                     91–321C]                                              rules on aviation safety is found in title
                                             Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                             Designation Authorization (ODA) that has                RIN 2120–AK99                                         49, U.S. Code. Subtitle I, sections 106(f)
                                             been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles                                                                   and (g) describe the authority of the
                                             ACO, to make those findings. To be                      Extension of the Prohibition Against                  FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII of title
                                             approved, the repair method, modification               Certain Flights in the Tripoli (HLLL)                 49, Aviation Programs, describes in
                                             deviation, or alteration deviation must meet            Flight Information Region (FIR)                       more detail the scope of the agency’s
                                             the certification basis of the airplane, and the
                                                                                                     AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                             authority. Section 40101(d)(1) provides
                                             approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                                (4) AMOCs approved previously for AD                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                            that the Administrator shall consider in
                                             2012–16–07 are approved as AMOCs for the                                                                      the public interest, among other matters,
                                                                                                     ACTION: Final rule.
                                             corresponding provisions of paragraph (g) of                                                                  assigning, maintaining, and enhancing
                                             this AD.                                                SUMMARY:    This action extends the                   safety and security as the highest
                                             (n) Related Information                                 prohibition of flight operations in the               priorities in air commerce. Section
                                                                                                     Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information                     40105(b)(1)(A) requires the
                                               For more information about this AD,
                                                                                                     Region (FIR) by all U.S. air carriers; U.S.           Administrator to exercise his authority
                                             contact Jennifer Tsakoumakis, Aerospace
                                             Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM–120L,                    commercial operators; persons                         consistently with the obligations of the
                                             FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification                 exercising the privileges of an airman                U.S. Government under international
                                             Office (ACO), 3960 Paramount Boulevard,                 certificate issued by the FAA, except                 agreements.
                                             Lakewood, CA 90712–4137; phone: 562–627–                when such persons are operating a U.S.-                 This rulemaking is promulgated
                                             5264; fax: 562–627–5210; email:                         registered aircraft for a foreign air                 under the authority described in
                                             jennifer.tsakoumakis@faa.gov.                           carrier; and operators of U.S.-registered             Subtitle VII, Part A, subpart III, section
                                             (o) Material Incorporated by Reference                  civil aircraft, except operators of such              44701, General requirements. Under
                                                (1) The Director of the Federal Register             aircraft that are foreign air carriers. The           that section, the FAA is charged broadly
                                             approved the incorporation by reference                 extension of the expiration date is                   with promoting safe flight of civil
                                             (IBR) of the service information listed in this         necessary due to continued hazards to                 aircraft in air commerce by prescribing,
                                             paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR               persons and aircraft engaged in such                  among other things, regulations and
                                             part 51.                                                flight operations. This Special Federal               minimum standards for practices,
                                                (2) You must use this service information            Aviation Regulation (SFAR) will now                   methods, and procedures that the
                                             as applicable to do the actions required by
                                             this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
                                                                                                     remain in effect until March 20, 2019.                Administrator finds necessary for safety
                                                (3) The following service information was            DATES: This final rule is effective on                in air commerce and national security.
                                             approved for IBR on March 28, 2017 (82 FR               March 16, 2017.                                         This regulation is within the scope of
                                             11140, February 21, 2017).                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      FAA’s authority under the statutes cited
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                                                (i) Boeing Special Attention Service                 Michael Filippell, Air Transportation                 previously, because it continues to
                                             Bulletin 737–53–1315, Revision 1, dated June            Division, AFS–220, Flight Standards                   prohibit the persons subject to
                                             30, 2015.
                                                (ii) Reserved.
                                                                                                     Service, Federal Aviation                             paragraph (a) of 14 CFR 91.1603, (SFAR
                                                (4) For service information identified in            Administration, 800 Independence                      No. 112), from conducting flight
                                             this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                      Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;                     operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR
                                             Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data                telephone 202–267–8166; email                         due to the continued hazards to the
                                             Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,                michael.e.filippell@faa.gov.                          safety of such persons’ flight operations,


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                                             14434                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             as described in the Background section                    operators of such aircraft that are foreign              By March 2015, the FAA continued to
                                             of this document.                                         air carriers, from conducting flight                  have significant concerns regarding the
                                                                                                       operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR,                 safety of U.S. civil aviation operations
                                             B. Good Cause for Immediate Adoption
                                                                                                       except as provided in paragraphs (c) and              in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR at all altitudes
                                                Section 553(b)(3)(B) of title 5, U.S.                  (d) of the regulation.                                due to the hazardous situation created
                                             Code, authorizes agencies to dispense                        When SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603,                 by the ongoing fighting involving
                                             with notice and comment procedures                        was issued, an armed conflict was                     various militant groups and Libyan
                                             for rules when the agency for ‘‘good                      ongoing in Libya and presented a hazard               military forces in various areas of Libya,
                                             cause’’ finds that those procedures are                   to U.S. civil aviation. The FAA was                   including some near Tripoli and
                                             ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary                 concerned that runways at Libya’s                     Benghazi. Islamist militant groups held
                                             to the public interest.’’ Section 553(d)                  international airports, including the                 and controlled significant portions of
                                             also authorizes agencies to forgo the                     main international airports serving                   Western Libya, including Tripoli
                                             delay in effective date for good cause                    Benghazi (HLLB) and Tripoli (HLLT),                   International Airport (HLLT). Militant
                                             found and published with the rule. In                     might be damaged or degraded. There                   groups, such as Libyan Dawn, possessed
                                             this instance, the FAA finds an                           was also concern that air navigation                  a variety of anti-aircraft weapons, which
                                             immediate need to address the                             services in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR might              gave them the capability to target
                                             continued hazard to U.S. civil aviation                   be unavailable or degraded. In addition,              aircraft upon landing and departure and
                                             due to threats from political instability                 the proliferation of air defense weapons,             at higher altitudes. Civil aviation
                                             and associated militant/terrorist activity                including Man-Portable Air-Defense                    infrastructure continued to be at risk
                                             that exists in the Tripoli (HLL) FIR. This                Systems (MANPADS), and the presence                   from indirect fire from mortars and
                                             hazard is further described in the                        of military operations, including Libyan              rockets targeting Libyan airports during
                                             Background section of this rule.                          aerial bombardments and unplanned                     the ongoing fighting. Civil aviation in
                                                Because the circumstances described                                                                          the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR was also at risk
                                                                                                       military flights entering and departing
                                             herein warrant a continuation of the                                                                            from aerial combat operations and other
                                                                                                       the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR, posed a hazard
                                             flight restrictions imposed by SFAR No.                                                                         military activity conducted by Libyan
                                                                                                       to U.S. operators, U.S.-registered civil
                                             112, 14 CFR 91.1603, the FAA finds that                                                                         forces. Further, the security situation in
                                                                                                       aircraft, and FAA-certificated airmen
                                             notice and public comment under 5                                                                               the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR continued to be
                                                                                                       that might operate in the Tripoli (HLLL)
                                             U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B), and a delay in the                                                                         unpredictable and unstable. For these
                                                                                                       FIR. Additionally, the United Nations
                                             effective date described in 5 U.S.C.                                                                            reasons, the FAA extended the
                                                                                                       Security Council adopted Resolution
                                             553(d), are impracticable and contrary                                                                          expiration date of SFAR No. 112, 14
                                                                                                       1973 on March 18, 2011, which
                                             to the public interest. The FAA also                                                                            CFR 91.1603, from March 20, 2015, to
                                                                                                       mandated a ban on all flights in the
                                             finds that this action is fully consistent                                                                      March 20, 2017.4
                                                                                                       airspace of Libya, with certain
                                             with the obligations under 49 U.S.C.                                                                               The FAA continues to assess the
                                                                                                       exceptions.
                                             40105 to ensure that the FAA exercises                                                                          situation in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR as
                                             its duties consistently with the                             By March 2014, although former                     being hazardous for U.S. civil aviation.
                                             obligations of the United States under                    Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi’s                       The newly-established interim
                                             international agreements.                                 regime had been overthrown and the                    government does not control vast
                                                                                                       UN-mandated ban on flights in Libyan                  amounts of Libyan territory, security
                                             III. Background                                           airspace had been lifted, the FAA                     conditions remain unstable throughout
                                                The significant threat, identified                     continued to have significant security                the country, and fighting could flare
                                             when the FAA published its most recent                    concerns for Libya and for the safety of              with little or no warning as various
                                             extension of the expiration date of SFAR                  U.S. civil aviation operations in that                elements vie for political influence and
                                             No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603,1 to U.S. civil                   country. On March 20, 2014, the FAA                   territorial control. Anti-aircraft-capable
                                             aviation operating in the Tripoli (HLLL)                  extended the expiration date of SFAR                  weapons remain a continuing threat, as
                                             FIR continues, due to threats from                        No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, to March 20,                 demonstrated by the July 2016 shoot
                                             political instability and associated                      2015.3 The FAA considered that, on                    down of a military helicopter near
                                             militant/terrorist activity. Libya                        December 12, 2013, the Department of                  Benghazi.
                                             continues to experience a fluid conflict                  State had issued a Travel Warning                        Therefore, since there is a significant
                                             environment involving heavily-armed                       strongly advising against all non-                    continuing risk to the safety of U.S. civil
                                             elements that are equipped with a                         essential travel to Libya. Various groups             aviation in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR, the
                                             variety of anti-aircraft-capable weapons                  had called for attacks against U.S.                   FAA extends the expiration date of
                                             and that have demonstrated the                            citizens and U.S. interests in Libya. As              SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, from
                                             capability and intent to target aviation                  a consequence of the unpredictable                    March 20, 2017, to March 20, 2019, to
                                             interests.                                                security environment, a hazard to U.S.-               maintain the prohibition on flight
                                                As a result of safety and national                     registered civil aircraft, U.S. operators,            operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR by
                                             security concerns regarding flight                        and FAA-certificated airmen still                     all U.S. air carriers; U.S. commercial
                                             operations in the Tripoli (HLLL) FIR,                     existed. Additionally, many military-                 operators; persons exercising the
                                             the FAA issued SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR                       grade weapons remained in the hands of                privileges of an airman certificate issued
                                             91.1603, in March 2011,2 prohibiting all                  private individuals and groups, among                 by the FAA, except when such persons
                                             U.S. air carriers; U.S. commercial                        them anti-aircraft weapons that could be              are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft
                                             operators; persons exercising the                         used against civil aviation, including                for a foreign air carrier; and operators of
                                             privileges of an airman certificate issued                MANPADS. The Travel Warning also                      U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except
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                                             by the FAA, except when such persons                      warned that closures or threats of                    when such operators are foreign air
                                             are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft                  closures of the international airports                carriers.
                                             for a foreign air carrier; and operators of               occurred regularly for maintenance,                      The FAA will continue to actively
                                             U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except                    labor, or security-related reasons.                   monitor the situation and, based on
                                                                                                                                                             evaluations, determine the extent to
                                               1 80   FR 15503, March 24, 2015.                          3 79 FR 15679, March 20, 2014, corrected at 79
                                               2 76   FR 16238, March 23, 2011.                        FR 19288, April 8, 2014.                                4 80   FR 15503, March 24, 2015.



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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         14435

                                             which U.S. civil operators may be able                  and review of regulations. If the                     factual basis for this determination, and
                                             to safely operate in the Tripoli (HLLL)                 expected cost impact is so minimal that               the reasoning should be clear.
                                             FIR in the future. Amendments to SFAR                   a proposed or final rule does not                       The FAA estimates the costs of
                                             No. 112, 14 CFR 91.1603, may be                         warrant a full evaluation, this order                 extending this rule will continue to be
                                             appropriate if the risk to aviation safety              permits a statement to that effect and                minimal, as discussed previously.
                                             and security changes. The FAA may                       the basis for it to be included in the                Therefore, as provided in section 605(b),
                                             amend or rescind SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR                   preamble if a full regulatory evaluation              the head of the FAA certifies that this
                                             91.1603, as necessary, prior to its                     of the costs and benefits is not prepared.            rulemaking will not result in a
                                             expiration date.                                        Such a determination has been made for                significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                     this final rule. The reasoning for this               substantial number of small entities.
                                             IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses
                                                                                                     determination follows.
                                                Changes to Federal regulations must                     This rule extends, by an additional                C. International Trade Impact
                                             undergo several economic analyses.                      two years, SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR                       Assessment
                                             First, Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                 91.1603. Due to the conditions in Libya
                                             direct that each Federal agency shall                   at the time that SFAR No. 112, 14 CFR                   The Trade Agreements Act of 1979
                                             propose or adopt a regulation only upon                 91.1603, was issued, the FAA believed                 (Pub. L. 96–39) prohibits Federal
                                             a reasoned determination that the                       the rule would impose only minimal                    agencies from establishing standards or
                                             benefits of the intended regulation                     cost because few, if any, operators                   engaging in related activities that create
                                             justify its costs. Second, the Regulatory               subject to the rule were operating in the             unnecessary obstacles to the foreign
                                             Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–354),               Tripoli (HLLL) FIR. The FAA has again                 commerce of the United States.
                                             as codified in 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq.,                    determined that the costs of continuing               Pursuant to this Act, the establishment
                                             requires agencies to analyze the                        to prohibit U.S. civil flights in the                 of standards is not considered an
                                             economic impact of regulatory changes                   Tripoli (HLLL) FIR are minimal. The                   unnecessary obstacle to the foreign
                                             on small entities. Third, the Trade                     FAA finds that the costs to the few                   commerce of the United States, so long
                                             Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96–39,                  operators who might wish to operate in                as the standard has a legitimate
                                             19 U.S.C. Chapter 13) prohibits agencies                the Tripoli FIR are exceeded by the                   domestic objective, such as the
                                             from setting standards that create                      benefits of avoiding the loss of life,                protection of safety, and does not
                                             unnecessary obstacles to the foreign                    injuries, and property damage that                    operate in a manner that excludes
                                             commerce of the United States. In                       could be caused by the significant                    imports that meet this objective. The
                                             developing U.S. standards, the Trade                    hazards to U.S. civil aviation detailed in            statute also requires consideration of
                                             Agreements Act requires agencies to                     the Background section of this rule.                  international standards and, where
                                             consider international standards and,                                                                         appropriate, that they be the basis for
                                             where appropriate, that they be the basis               B. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                    U.S. standards.
                                             of U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded                    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980               The FAA has assessed the effect of
                                             Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.                    (Pub. L. 96–354) (‘‘RFA’’) establishes ‘‘as           this final rule and determined that its
                                             104–4), as codified in 2 U.S.C. 1532,                   a principle of regulatory issuance that               purpose is to protect the safety of U.S.
                                             requires agencies to prepare a written                  agencies shall endeavor, consistent with              civil aviation from hazards outside the
                                             assessment of the costs, benefits, and                  the objectives of the rule and of                     U.S. Therefore, the rule is in compliance
                                             other effects of proposed or final rules                applicable statutes, to fit regulatory and            with the Trade Agreements Act.
                                             that include a Federal mandate likely to                informational requirements to the scale
                                             result in the expenditure by State, local,              of the businesses, organizations, and                 D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment
                                             or tribal governments, in the aggregate,                governmental jurisdictions subject to                    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                             or by the private sector, of $100 million               regulation. To achieve this principle,                Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4)
                                             or more annually (adjusted for inflation                agencies are required to solicit and                  requires each Federal agency to prepare
                                             with a base year of 1995). This portion                 consider flexible regulatory proposals                a written statement assessing the effects
                                             of the preamble summarizes the FAA’s                    and to explain the rationale for their                of any Federal mandate in a proposed or
                                             analysis of the economic impacts of this                actions to assure that such proposals are             final agency rule that may result in an
                                             final rule.                                             given serious consideration.’’ The RFA                expenditure of $100 million or more (in
                                                In conducting these analyses, FAA                    covers a wide-range of small entities,                1995 dollars) in any one year by State,
                                             has determined this final rule is a                     including small businesses, not-for-                  local, and tribal governments, in the
                                             ‘‘significant regulatory action,’’ as                   profit organizations, and small                       aggregate, or by the private sector; such
                                             defined in section 3(f) of Executive                    governmental jurisdictions.                           a mandate is deemed to be a ‘‘significant
                                             Order 12866, as it raises novel policy                     Agencies must perform a review to
                                                                                                                                                           regulatory action.’’ The FAA currently
                                             issues contemplated under that                          determine whether a rule will have a
                                                                                                                                                           uses an inflation-adjusted value of $155
                                             Executive Order. The rule is also                       significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                                                                           million in lieu of $100 million.
                                             ‘‘significant’’ as defined in DOT’s                     substantial number of small entities. If
                                             Regulatory Policies and Procedures. The                 the agency determines that it will, the                  This final rule does not contain such
                                             final rule will not have a significant                  agency must prepare a regulatory                      a mandate; therefore, the requirements
                                             economic impact on a substantial                        flexibility analysis as described in the              of Title II of the Act do not apply.
                                             number of small entities, will not create               RFA.                                                  E. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                             unnecessary obstacles to international                     However, if an agency determines that
                                             trade, and will not impose an unfunded                  a rule is not expected to have a                        The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
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                                             mandate on State, local, or tribal                      significant economic impact on a                      (Pub. L. 104–13) requires that the FAA
                                             governments, or on the private sector.                  substantial number of small entities,                 consider the impact of paperwork and
                                                                                                     section 605(b) of the RFA provides that               other information collection burdens
                                             A. Regulatory Evaluation                                the head of the agency may so certify                 imposed on the public. The FAA has
                                               Department of Transportation (DOT)                    and a regulatory flexibility analysis is              determined that there is no new
                                             Order 2100.5 prescribes policies and                    not required. The certification must                  requirement for information collection
                                             procedures for simplification, analysis,                include a statement providing the                     associated with this final rule.


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                                             14436              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             F. International Compatibility and                      Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   FAA official, or the persons listed under
                                             Cooperation                                             Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). The              the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                                               In keeping with U.S. obligations                      agency has determined that it would not               heading at the beginning of the
                                             under the Convention on International                   be a ‘‘significant energy action’’ under              preamble. To find out more about
                                             Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to                     the executive order and would not be                  SBREFA on the Internet, visit http://
                                             conform to International Civil Aviation                 likely to have a significant adverse effect           www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/
                                             Organization (ICAO) Standards and                       on the supply, distribution, or use of                rulemaking/sbre_act/.
                                             Recommended Practices to the                            energy.
                                                                                                                                                           List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 91
                                             maximum extent practicable. The FAA                     C. Executive Order 13609, Promoting                     Air traffic control, Aircraft, Airmen,
                                             has determined that there are no ICAO                   International Regulatory Cooperation                  Airports, Aviation safety, Freight, Libya.
                                             Standards and Recommended Practices
                                                                                                       Executive Order 13609, Promoting
                                             that correspond to this regulation.                                                                           The Amendment
                                                                                                     International Regulatory Cooperation,
                                             G. Environmental Analysis                               (77 FR 26413, May 4, 2012) promotes                     In consideration of the foregoing, the
                                                                                                     international regulatory cooperation to               Federal Aviation Administration
                                                FAA Order 1050.1F identifies FAA
                                                                                                     meet shared challenges involving                      amends chapter I of title 14, Code of
                                             actions that are categorically excluded
                                                                                                     health, safety, labor, security,                      Federal Regulations as follows:
                                             from preparation of an environmental
                                             assessment or environmental impact                      environmental, and other issues and to
                                                                                                     reduce, eliminate, or prevent                         PART 91—GENERAL OPERATING AND
                                             statement under the National                                                                                  FLIGHT RULES
                                             Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in the                  unnecessary differences in regulatory
                                             absence of extraordinary circumstances.                 requirements. The FAA has analyzed                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 91
                                             The FAA has determined this                             this action under the policies and                    continues to read as follows:
                                             rulemaking action qualifies for the                     agency responsibilities of Executive
                                                                                                     Order 13609, and has determined that                    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 1155,
                                             categorical exclusion identified in                                                                           40101, 40103, 40105, 40113, 40120, 44101,
                                             paragraph 5–6.6f of this order and                      this action would have no effect on
                                                                                                                                                           44111, 44701, 44704, 44709, 44711, 44712,
                                             involves no extraordinary                               international regulatory cooperation.                 44715, 44716, 44717, 44722, 46306, 46315,
                                             circumstances.                                          VI. Additional Information                            46316, 46504, 46506–46507, 47122, 47508,
                                                The FAA has reviewed the                                                                                   47528–47531, 47534, articles 12 and 29 of the
                                             implementation of the SFAR and                          A. Availability of Rulemaking                         Convention on International Civil Aviation
                                             determined it is categorically excluded                 Documents                                             (61 Stat. 1180), (126 Stat. 11).
                                             from further environmental review                         An electronic copy of rulemaking                    ■   2. Revise § 91.1603 to read as follows:
                                             according to FAA Order 1050.1F,                         documents may be obtained from the
                                             ‘‘Environmental Impacts: Policies and                                                                         § 91.1603 Special Federal Aviation
                                                                                                     Internet by—
                                                                                                                                                           Regulation No. 112—Prohibition Against
                                             Procedures,’’ paragraph 5–6.6f. The                     • Searching the Federal eRulemaking                   Certain Flights in the Tripoli (HLLL) Flight
                                             FAA has examined possible                                 Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);                Information Region (FIR).
                                             extraordinary circumstances and                         • Visiting the FAA’s Regulations and                    (a) Applicability. This section applies
                                             determined that no such circumstances                     Policies Web page at http://                        to the following persons:
                                             exist. After careful and thorough                         www.faa.gov/regulations_policies; or                  (1) All U.S. air carriers and U.S.
                                             consideration of the action, the FAA                    • Accessing the Government Publishing                 commercial operators;
                                             finds that this Federal action does not                   Office’s Web page at http://                          (2) All persons exercising the
                                             require preparation of an Environmental                   www.fdsys.gov.                                      privileges of an airman certificate issued
                                             Assessment or Environmental Impact                        Copies may also be obtained by                      by the FAA, except when such persons
                                             Statement in accordance with the                        sending a request to the Federal                      are operating a U.S.-registered aircraft
                                             requirements of NEPA, Council on                        Aviation Administration, Office of                    for a foreign air carrier; and
                                             Environmental Quality (CEQ)                             Rulemaking, ARM–1, 800 Independence                     (3) All operators of U.S.-registered
                                             regulations, and FAA Order 1050.1F.                     Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591, or                  civil aircraft, except operators of such
                                             V. Executive Order Determinations                       by calling (202) 267–9677. Please                     aircraft that are foreign air carriers.
                                                                                                     identify the docket or amendment                        (b) Flight prohibition. Except as
                                             A. Executive Order 13132, Federalism                    number of this rulemaking in your                     provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of
                                                The FAA analyzed this final rule                     request.                                              this section, no person described in
                                             under the principles and criteria of                      Except for classified material, all                 paragraph (a) of this section may
                                             Executive Order 13132, Federalism. The                  documents the FAA considered in                       conduct flight operations in the Tripoli
                                             agency has determined that this action                  developing this rule, including                       (HLLL) FIR.
                                             would not have a substantial direct                     economic analyses and technical                         (c) Permitted operations. This section
                                             effect on the States, or the relationship               reports, may be accessed from the                     does not prohibit persons described in
                                             between the Federal Government and                      Internet through the Federal                          paragraph (a) of this section from
                                             the States, or on the distribution of                   eRulemaking Portal referenced above.                  conducting flight operations in the
                                             power and responsibilities among the                                                                          Tripoli (HLLL) FIR under the following
                                                                                                     B. Small Business Regulatory                          conditions:
                                             various levels of government, and,
                                                                                                     Enforcement Fairness Act                                (1) Flight operations are conducted
                                             therefore, would not have Federalism
                                             implications.                                             The Small Business Regulatory                       under a contract, grant, or cooperative
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                                                                                                     Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996                      agreement with a department, agency, or
                                             B. Executive Order 13211, Regulations                   (SBREFA) requires FAA to comply with                  instrumentality of the U.S. government
                                             That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                small entity requests for information or              (or under a subcontract between the
                                             Distribution, or Use                                    advice about compliance with statutes                 prime contractor of the department,
                                               The FAA analyzed this final rule                      and regulations within its jurisdiction.              agency, or instrumentality, and the
                                             under Executive Order 13211, Actions                    A small entity with questions regarding               person described in paragraph (a) of this
                                             Concerning Regulations That                             this document may contact its local                   section), with the approval of the FAA,


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          14437

                                             or under an exemption issued by the                     regulations by extending the compliance               entitled, ‘‘Regulatory Freeze Pending
                                             FAA. The FAA will process requests for                  date of its final rule on reporting of data           Review’’ (‘‘Memo’’). The Memo directed
                                             approval or exemption in a timely                       for mishandled baggage and wheelchairs                heads of executive departments and
                                             manner, with the order of preference                    in aircraft cargo compartments from                   agencies to take certain steps to ensure
                                             being: First, for those operations in                   January 1, 2018 to January 1, 2019.                   that the President’s appointees and
                                             support of U.S. government-sponsored                    Under that final rule, the mishandled-                designees have the opportunity to
                                             activities; second, for those operations                baggage data that air carriers are                    review new and pending regulations. It
                                             in support of government-sponsored                      required to report changed, from the                  instructed agencies to temporarily
                                             activities of a foreign country with the                number of Mishandled Baggage Reports                  postpone the effective dates of
                                             support of a U.S. government                            and the number of domestic passenger                  regulations that had been published in
                                             department, agency, or instrumentality;                 enplanements to the number of                         the Federal Register, but were not yet
                                             and third, for all other operations.                    mishandled bags and the number of                     effective, until 60 days after the date of
                                                (2) [Reserved]                                       enplaned bags. The rule also requires
                                                                                                                                                           the memorandum.
                                                (d) Emergency situations. In an                      separate statistics for mishandled
                                             emergency that requires immediate                       wheelchairs and scooters used by                         On January 27, 2017, the Department
                                             decision and action for the safety of the               passengers with disabilities and                      received a request from Airlines for
                                             flight, the pilot in command of an                      transported in aircraft cargo                         America (A4A) to extend the
                                             aircraft may deviate from this section to               compartments. This extension is in                    compliance date of the final rule on
                                             the extent required by that emergency.                  response to a request by Airlines for                 reporting data for mishandled baggage
                                             Except for U.S. air carriers and                        America (A4A) and Delta.                              and wheelchairs. In that request, the
                                             commercial operators that are subject to                DATES: This final rule is effective March             A4A cites the Memo as a reason to
                                             the requirements of 14 CFR part 119,                    21, 2017.                                             extend the compliance date. On
                                             121, 125, or 135, each person who                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      February 10, 2017, Delta Air Lines also
                                             deviates from this section must, within                 Blane A. Workie, Office of Aviation                   submitted a request to the Department
                                             10 days of the deviation, excluding                     Enforcement and Proceedings, U.S.                     expressing support for extending the
                                             Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal                         Department of Transportation, 1200                    compliance date which also referenced
                                             holidays, submit to the nearest FAA                     New Jersey Ave. SE., Washington, DC                   the Memo. On March 2, 2017, A4A sent
                                             Flight Standards District Office a                      20590, 202–366–9342, 202–366–7152                     a follow-up to its original request
                                             complete report of the operations of the                (fax), blane.workie@dot.gov (email).                  specifying that if the rulemaking
                                             aircraft involved in the deviation,                                                                           remains that they are requesting that the
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             including a description of the deviation
                                                                                                                                                           implementation period of the final rule
                                             and the reasons for it.                                 Electronic Access and Filing
                                                                                                                                                           on mishandled baggage and wheelchairs
                                                (e) Expiration. This Special Federal                    A copy of all materials related to the
                                             Aviation Regulation will remain in                                                                            be delayed one year until January 2019
                                                                                                     original rulemaking proceeding (2105–                 in the spirit of the Memo. A4A states
                                             effect until March 20, 2019. The FAA                    AE41) may be viewed online at http://
                                             may amend, rescind, or extend this                                                                            that industry is facing challenges with
                                                                                                     www.regulations.gov using the docket                  parts of this regulation and needs more
                                             Special Federal Aviation Regulation as                  numbers listed above. A copy of this
                                             necessary.                                                                                                    time to implement it.
                                                                                                     notice will also be placed on the docket.
                                               Issued in Washington, DC, under the                   Electronic retrieval help and guidelines                 After carefully considering the
                                             authority of 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40101(d)(1),             are available on the Web site. It is                  requests, we have decided to grant an
                                             40105(b)(1)(A), and 44701(a)(5), on March 15,           available 24 hours each day, 365 days                 extension of the compliance date for the
                                             2017.                                                   each year. An electronic copy of this                 final rule on reporting of mishandled
                                             Victoria B. Wassmer,                                    document may also be downloaded                       baggage and wheelchairs until January
                                             Acting Deputy Administrator.                            from the Office of the Federal Register’s             1, 2019. As such, we also intend to
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–05515 Filed 3–16–17; 4:15 pm]             Web site at http://www.ofr.gov and the                extend the compliance date for the
                                             BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  Government Publishing Office’s Web                    baggage handling statistics provision (14
                                                                                                     site at http://www.gpo.gov.                           CFR 234.6) in the final rule titled
                                                                                                                                                           ‘‘Enhancing Airline Passenger
                                             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Background
                                                                                                                                                           Protections III,’’ which was published
                                                                                                        On November 2, 2016, the Department                contemporaneously with the final rule
                                             Office of the Secretary                                 of Transportation published a final rule              on reporting of data for mishandled
                                                                                                     in the Federal Register (81 FR 76300)                 baggage and wheelchairs, to January 1,
                                             14 CFR Part 234                                         (RIN 2105–AE41), titled ‘‘Reporting of                2019.
                                             [Docket No. DOT–RITA–2011–0001]                         Data for Mishandled Baggage and
                                                                                                     Wheelchairs and Scooters Transported                    Issued this 2nd day of March 2017 in
                                             RIN 2105–AE65                                           in Aircraft Cargo Compartments.’’ This                Washington, DC, under authority delegated
                                                                                                     rule changes the methodology for the                  in 49 CFR 1.27(n).
                                             Reporting of Data for Mishandled                                                                              Judith S. Kaleta,
                                                                                                     mishandled-baggage data that U.S. air
                                             Baggage and Wheelchairs and
                                                                                                     carriers are required to report to the                Deputy General Counsel.
                                             Scooters Transported in Aircraft Cargo
                                                                                                     Department and requires U.S. air
                                             Compartments; Extension of                                                                                    List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 234
                                                                                                     carriers to report separate statistics in
pmangrum on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             Compliance Date
                                                                                                     their mishandled baggage reporting for                  Air carriers, Mishandled baggage,
                                             AGENCY:  Office of the Secretary (OST),                 mishandled wheelchairs and scooters                   Ontime statistics, Reporting, Uniform
                                             Department of Transportation (DOT).                     used by disabled passengers and                       system of accounts.
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     transported in aircraft cargo
                                                                                                     compartments.                                           Accordingly, the Department of
                                             SUMMARY: The Department of                                 On January 20, 2017, the White House               Transportation amends 14 CFR part 234
                                             Transportation is amending its                          Chief of Staff issued a memorandum                    as follows:


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Document Created: 2017-03-21 01:09:45
Document Modified: 2017-03-21 01:09:45
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on March 16, 2017.
ContactMichael Filippell, Air Transportation Division, AFS-220, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone 202-267-8166; email [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 14433 
RIN Number2120-AK99
CFR AssociatedAir Traffic Control; Aircraft; Airmen; Airports; Aviation Safety; Freight and Libya

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