82_FR_14543 82 FR 14490 - Program To Hire Special Assistant United States Attorneys in Targeted Federal Judicial Districts Utilizing Diversion Control Fee Account Funds

82 FR 14490 - Program To Hire Special Assistant United States Attorneys in Targeted Federal Judicial Districts Utilizing Diversion Control Fee Account Funds

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 53 (March 21, 2017)

Page Range14490-14494
FR Document2017-05396

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is proposing a rule that would expand and enhance the enforcement component of the Diversion Control Program (DCP) as previously outlined in the December 30, 1996, Federal Register document ``Registration and Reregistration Application Fees,'' hereinafter referred to as the 1996 Rule. The 1996 Rule specified six types of investigations involving the diversion of controlled substances, which could be pursued by the DCP utilizing funding from the Diversion Control Fee Account (DCFA). Those investigations included the theft or robbery of pharmaceutical controlled substances, the acquisition of pharmaceutical controlled substances through fraud or deceit, and other illegal diversion activities. The 1996 Rule also authorized the continued use and expansion by the DCP of Tactical Diversion Squads (TDSs), defined as, ``enforcement teams consisting of Federal, state, and local law enforcement personnel fully dedicated to the investigation and prosecution of persons involved in the diversion of controlled substances.''

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 53 (Tuesday, March 21, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 53 (Tuesday, March 21, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 14490-14494]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-05396]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Drug Enforcement Administration

21 CFR Parts 1301 and 1311

[Docket No. DEA-445N]


Program To Hire Special Assistant United States Attorneys in 
Targeted Federal Judicial Districts Utilizing Diversion Control Fee 
Account Funds

AGENCY: Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is proposing a rule 
that would expand and enhance the enforcement component of the 
Diversion Control Program (DCP) as previously outlined in the December 
30, 1996, Federal Register document ``Registration and Reregistration 
Application Fees,'' hereinafter referred to as the 1996 Rule. The 1996 
Rule specified six types of investigations involving the diversion of 
controlled substances, which could be pursued by the DCP utilizing 
funding from the Diversion Control Fee Account (DCFA). Those 
investigations included the theft or robbery of pharmaceutical 
controlled substances, the acquisition of pharmaceutical controlled 
substances through fraud or deceit, and other illegal diversion 
activities. The 1996 Rule also authorized the continued use and 
expansion by the DCP of Tactical Diversion Squads (TDSs), defined as, 
``enforcement teams consisting of Federal, state, and local law 
enforcement personnel fully dedicated to the investigation and 
prosecution of persons involved in the diversion of controlled 
substances.''

DATES: Electronic comments must be submitted, and written comments must 
be postmarked, on or before April 20, 2017. Commenters should be aware 
that the electronic Federal Docket Management System will not accept 
comments after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the last day of the comment 
period.

ADDRESSES: To ensure proper handling of comments, please reference 
``Docket No. DEA-445N'' on all correspondence, including any 
attachments.
    The Drug Enforcement Administration encourages that all comments be 
submitted through the Federal eRulemaking Portal, which provides the 
ability to type short comments directly into the comment field on the 
Web page or to attach a file for lengthier comments. Please go to 
http://www.regulations.gov and follow the online instructions at that 
site for submitting comments. Upon completion of your submission you 
will receive a Comment Tracking Number for your comment. Please be 
aware that submitted comments are not instantaneously available for 
public view on Regulations.gov. If you have received a Comment Tracking 
Number, your comment has been successfully submitted and there is no 
need to resubmit the same comment. Paper comments that duplicate an 
electronic submission are not necessary and are discouraged. Should you 
wish to mail a paper comment in lieu of an electronic comment, it 
should be sent via regular or express mail to: Drug Enforcement 
Administration, Attention: DEA Federal Register Representative/DRW, 
8701 Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia 22152.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael J. Lewis, Diversion Control 
Division, Drug Enforcement Administration; Mailing Address: 8701 
Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia 22152; Telephone: (202) 598-
6812.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This proposed rule would expand on the 
already-recognized investigative activities funded by the DCFA and 
allow for the hiring of attorneys in support of these activities. The 
attorneys, hired by DEA and paid with funds from the DCFA, will be 
detailed to the Department of Justice (DOJ) as Special Assistant United 
States Attorneys (SAUSAs), and will assist in the investigation and 
prosecution of those diversion crimes outlined in the 1996 Rule, and 
related civil actions. DCFA-funded SAUSAs in the program would be 
exclusively engaged in duties which provide investigative and 
prosecutorial support to federal criminal and related civil diversion 
investigations conducted by the DEA and its partnering law enforcement 
agencies. The investigations, and the companion support provided by the 
attorneys detailed as SAUSAs in this program, will adhere to the 
guidelines for the use of DCFA funding found in Title 21, United States 
Code, 821, 822, and 886a; the 1996 Rule, 76 FR 39318, July 6, 2011; and 
77 FR 15234, March 15, 2012.
    In addition, the proposed rule would authorize the SAUSAs hired by 
DEA and detailed to DOJ to prosecute crimes that are derivative or 
ancillary criminal violations to the diversion crimes outlined in the 
1996 Rule. Examples of these ancillary or derivative crimes would 
include money laundering or other financial crimes involving the 
proceeds of diversion activity; firearms and crimes of violence related 
to or caused by diversion activity; use of a communication facility to 
commit diversion crimes; and the forfeiture of assets which facilitate 
or are derived from diversion activity.
    In addition to protecting the public, the proposed rule will 
enhance the protections provided to the DEA registrant community by the 
DCP by ensuring that those engaged in criminal and related civil 
violations affecting the DEA registrant population are apprehended, 
and, equally as important, prosecuted. The proposed rule will ensure 
that illegal activities that

[[Page 14491]]

endanger the safety of registrants and their employees (burglary and 
robbery of registered locations); threatens the credibility and 
financial stability of registrants and their employees (prescription 
forgery, fraud, and theft); and damages the public perception and 
reputation of the registrant community (prescribing or dispensing 
outside the course of medical practice and other offenses committed by 
registrants) will be fully addressed through robust investigation and 
prosecution.
    The proposed rule is a continuation of the concepts outlined in 
``Controlled Substances and List 1 Chemical Registration and 
Reregistration Fees,'' 77 FR 15234 (Mar. 15, 2012), hereinafter 
referred to as the 2012 Rule. The 2012 Rule provides that ``it is 
essential to utilize a diverse skilled workforce and constantly review 
and modify all aspects of the DCP to help successfully execute the drug 
trafficking disruption goals of the National Drug Control Strategy and 
effectively prevent, detect, and eliminate the diversion of controlled 
substances and listed chemicals into the illicit market while ensuring 
a sufficient supply of these substances for legitimate medical 
purposes.'' It is in furtherance of that constant review--and 
modification when necessary--that this rule is proposed.
    This proposed rule does not request an increase in Registration and 
Reregistration Fees.

Posting of Public Comments

    Please note that all comments received in response to this docket 
are considered part of the public record. They will, unless reasonable 
cause is given, be made available by the Drug Enforcement 
Administration for public inspection online at http://www.regulations.gov. Such information includes personal identifying 
information (such as your name, address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by 
the commenter. The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) applies to all 
comments received. If you want to submit personal identifying 
information (such as your name, address, etc.) as part of your comment, 
but do not want it to be made publicly available, you must include the 
phrase ``PERSONAL IDENTIFYING INFORMATION'' in the first paragraph of 
your comment. You must also place the personal identifying information 
you do not want to be made publicly available in the first paragraph of 
your comment and identify what information you want redacted.
    If you want to submit confidential business information as part of 
your comment, but do not want it to be made publicly available, you 
must include the phrase ``CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS INFORMATION'' in the 
first paragraph of your comment. You must also prominently identify 
confidential business information to be redacted within the comment.
    Comments containing personal identifying information and 
confidential business information identified as directed above will 
generally be made publicly available in redacted form. If a comment has 
so much confidential business information or personal identifying 
information that it cannot be effectively redacted, all or part of that 
comment may not be made publicly available. Comments posted to http://www.regulations.gov may include any personal identifying information 
(such as name, address, and phone number) or confidential business 
information included in the text of your electronic submission that is 
not identified as directed above as confidential.

Legal Authority/Diversion Control Fee Account

    Through the enactment of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention 
and Control Act of 1970, as amended (CSA), Congress has established a 
closed system of distribution making it unlawful to handle any 
controlled substance or listed chemical except in a manner authorized 
by the CSA. In order to maintain this closed system of distribution, 
the CSA imposes registration requirements on some handlers of 
controlled substances and list I chemicals.\1\ 21 U.S.C. 822 and 957; 
21 CFR 1301.13 and 1309.25. Under the CSA, the DEA is authorized to 
charge reasonable fees relating to the registration and control of the 
manufacture, distribution, dispensing, import, and export of controlled 
substances and listed chemicals.\2\ 21 U.S.C. 821 and 958(f). However, 
the DEA must set fees at a level that ensures the recovery of the full 
costs of operating the various aspects of its diversion control program 
as outlined in 21 U.S.C. 886a. This is known as the Diversion Control 
Fee Account (DCFA). The diversion control program consists of the 
controlled substance and chemical diversion control activities of the 
DEA which are related to the registration and control of the 
manufacture, distribution, dispensing, importation, and exportation of 
controlled substances and listed chemicals.\3\ 21 U.S.C. 886a(2). The 
DCFA is then utilized by the DEA in strict compliance with 21 U.S.C. 
821, 822, and 886a; the 1996 Rule; 76 FR 39318, July 6, 2011; the 2012 
Rule; as well as all applicable laws, regulations, and DEA policy to 
establish and implement the DEA registration process; to provide 
regulatory oversight of DEA registrants; and to prevent, detect, and 
investigate diversion from the legal channels prescribed by law into 
illegal channels that violate the CSA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Pursuant to the CSA, certain entities are exempted from 
registration, from paying the registration fee entirely, or are 
exempted from the requirement of a separate registration for 
activities performed as a coincident activity under a registered 
business activity.
    \2\ The Attorney General delegated authorities under the CSA 
(found in titles II and III of the Act) to the Administrator of the 
DEA, who in turn redelegated many of these authorities to the 
Assistant Administrator of the DEA Diversion Control Division. 28 
CFR 0.100 et seq.
    \3\ The Diversion Control Division is the strategic focus area 
within the Administration that carries out the mandates of the CSA 
to ensure that adequate supplies of controlled substances and listed 
chemicals are available to meet legitimate domestic medical, 
scientific, industrial, and export needs. The Diversion Control 
Division carries out the mission of the DEA to prevent, detect, and 
eliminate the diversion of these substances into the illicit drug 
market. Activities in support of the Diversion Control Division and 
its mission include: Determination of program priorities; field 
management oversight; coordination of major investigations; drafting 
and promulgating regulations; the design and proposal of national 
legislation; advice and leadership on State legislation/regulatory 
initiatives; oversight of the importation and exportation of 
tableting and encapsulating machines, controlled substances, and 
listed chemicals; establishment of national drug production quotas; 
activities related to drug scheduling and compliance with 
international treaty obligations; the design and execution of 
diplomatic missions; computerized monitoring and tracking of the 
distribution of certain controlled substances; planning and 
allocation of program resources; and liaison efforts with industry 
and their representative associations as well as to the DEA's 
regulatory and law enforcement counterparts at the federal, State, 
tribal, and local levels.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Tactical Diversion Squad Program

    As part of the DCP, and pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 821 and 886a, and the 
1996 Rule, DEA has created Tactical Diversion Squad (TDS) units staffed 
by DEA Special Agents, Diversion Investigators, Task Force Officers 
(TFOs) \4\ and Intelligence Analysts to work collaboratively to 
investigate the criminal and related civil aspects of the illegal 
diversion of controlled substances. These illegal practices are 
outlined in the 1996 Rule and include prescribing or dispensing of 
controlled substances outside the course of practice, the theft of 
controlled substances, pharmacy burglary and robbery, prescription 
forgery and fraud, distribution of diverted controlled substances, and 
other violations of Federal law related to the diversion of

[[Page 14492]]

controlled substances. In response to growing drug-related threats, 
particularly the threats posed by opioid abuse, the DEA has continued 
to grow the TDS program. Currently, the DEA has staffed 79 TDS groups 
across the United States to attack the illegal diversion and 
trafficking of pharmaceuticals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ A TFO is a sworn officer of a state or local law enforcement 
agency seconded to DEA and credentialed by DEA as a Federal law 
enforcement officer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Of particular note, state and local law enforcement agencies have 
invested 283 of their officers to work as TFOs with the TDS Squads 
across the United States. These TFOs represent the growing 
understanding in the law enforcement community of the threat posed by 
the diversion of pharmaceutical drugs into our society. The TFOs 
represent a tremendous return on investment for the DCFA as the 
salaries for these officers are borne by their respective departments, 
with the DCFA reimbursing the departments for overtime expenses and 
providing the TFOs with vehicle expenses, travel expenses, and 
investigative expenses. These groups have been extremely effective in 
attacking the prescription drug diversion and abuse problem when allied 
with our critical prosecution partners within the various United States 
Attorney's Offices. As the TDS program continues to grow, it is 
critical that more resources, such as SAUSAs, are available to 
prosecute these cases when necessary.

The DEA's Special Assistant United States Attorney Pilot Program

    The United States is currently in the midst of an epidemic of 
opioid abuse and overdose death. Drug overdose has overtaken deaths 
from firearms and automobile accidents as the leading cause of 
accidental or unintentional injury death in the United States.\5\ In 
2014, according to the Centers for Disease Control, opioid overdoses 
killed 28,000 people in the United States, with more than half of those 
deaths caused by prescription opioids. Drug overdose death increased by 
11.4% from 2014 to 2015 alone (52,404 deaths to 47,055 deaths).\6\ 
Since 1999, the amount of opioid pain medicine prescribed in the United 
States has quadrupled, with a corresponding rise in the number of 
deaths from prescription opioids. In addition to the direct harm caused 
by the abuse of opioid drugs diverted from legitimate use, it is clear 
that the use and abuse of prescription opioids is a gateway to the use 
of other illegal substances. For example, more than 80% of heroin users 
in the United States used prescription drugs as a gateway to their 
eventual use of heroin.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ Centers for Disease Control 2014 Deaths, Final Data Report.
    \6\ Centers for Disease Control, Increases in Drug and Opioid-
Involved Overdose Deaths--United States, 2010-2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, in a 2012 study by the Substance Abuse and Mental 
Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) of emergency room visits for 
drug related overdose in young adults aged 18 to 25, more than 11% were 
admitted for misuse/abuse of benzodiazepines; more than were admitted 
for use of heroin (9.9%), cocaine (8.8%), or methamphetamine (5.6%).\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 
December 2012 Report entitled Admissions Reporting Benzodiazepine 
and Narcotic Pain Reliever Abuse at Treatment Entry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As indicated above, to answer this drug abuse epidemic, DEA has 
dedicated increasing resources to the DCP through the expansion of the 
TDS program, which has resulted in dramatic program growth over the 
past decade. In 2006, DEA had five TDS groups in operation with only 70 
Special Agents dedicated to diversion investigations and funded by the 
DCFA. By 2016, the number of TDS groups had grown to 79, with 340 
Special Agents dedicated to diversion investigations.
    The prosecution of those responsible for, and engaged in, criminal 
and related civil diversion activity is integral to public safety. As 
the number of personnel dedicated to diversion investigations has 
increased, the arrests and potential defendants identified for 
prosecution have also increased. Should prosecutions not keep pace with 
these increased activities, the reduction of the diversion of 
controlled substances cannot be accomplished. To help ensure that the 
increased investment of DCFA resources into the investigation of 
diversion activity outlined in the 1996 Rule are fully realized with 
prosecution efforts, the DEA, in cooperation with the Executive Office 
for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) \8\ and the United States 
Attorneys' Offices, proposes to institute a program to hire attorneys 
with the requisite experience and education to serve as Special 
Assistant United States Attorneys (SAUSAs) in targeted federal judicial 
districts. Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 821 and 886a, the 1996 Rule, and the 
2012 Rule, the hiring, training, and activities of these attorneys will 
be funded by the DCFA. Once hired, these attorneys will be provided 
with additional specialized training under this program for prosecuting 
crimes resulting from DCFA-funded investigations. The criteria utilized 
in determining the appropriate geographic placement of detailed SAUSAs 
will be based on an examination of several factors in each district, 
including prescription drug abuse rates; drug overdose death rates; an 
analysis of opioid prescribing and ordering; input from other Federal, 
state, and local officials; the number of DCFA-funded DEA personnel in 
the district; and the input from the United States Attorney, the 
Diversion Control Division, and the DEA Special Agent in Charge for 
each judicial district.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ The Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) is 
the Department of Justice component that provides administrative and 
policy oversight to the 94 Offices of the United States Attorney.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DEA proposes that the attorneys hired as a part of this program 
will be directly employed by DEA, and funded through the DCFA. Once 
hired, they would be detailed to DOJ and receive authorization to serve 
as SAUSAs from EOUSA, the United States Attorney, and the U.S. District 
Court in the district of hire to serve in the capacity of a SAUSA. In 
this role, the SAUSAs would be permitted to represent the United States 
in criminal and civil proceedings before the courts and apply for 
various legal orders. All of the anticipated activities will relate to, 
and result from, those investigations conducted pursuant to the 1996 
Rule.
    While the use of DEA attorneys detailed as SAUSAs and funded 
through the DCFA is a new concept, the use of attorneys detailed as 
SAUSAs to complement the capabilities of the United States Attorneys' 
Offices is not. Applicable Department of Justice policy states the 
following regarding SAUSAs employed by other agencies:

    Attorneys employed in other departments or agencies of the 
federal government may be appointed as Special Assistants to United 
States Attorneys, without compensation other than that paid by their 
own agency, to assist in the trial or presentation of cases when 
their services and assistance are needed. Such appointments, and 
appointments of Assistant United States Attorneys from one United 
States Attorney's office to another, may be made by the United 
States Attorney requiring their services.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ U.S. Dep't of Justice, United States Attorneys' Manual, 
Sec.  3-2.300 (1998), available at https://www.justice.gov/usam/usam-3-2000-united-states-attorneys-ausas-special-assistants-and-agac.

    In many areas, SAUSAs have been designated from state and local 
prosecutors' offices to allow a greater volume of specific types of 
cases (firearms cases primarily) to be presented in federal court than 
would otherwise be possible with the resources allocated to the United 
States Attorneys' Office. Likewise, funds from the Federal High 
Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) grant program have been 
utilized to hire attorneys to serve as SAUSAs that specifically provide 
prosecutorial and legal services to

[[Page 14493]]

narcotics task forces funded by the HIDTA program. Both of these 
programs have been highly effective and serve as good models for the 
proposed use of DCFA-funded SAUSAs to prosecute diversion-related 
offenses.
    The goal of this proposed effort is to ensure the effective and 
efficient use of DCFA resources dedicated to the TDS program by 
providing resources to help ensure that criminal and related civil 
cases with sufficient evidence are prosecuted in a timely manner. All 
DCFA-funded SAUSAs in the program would be utilized exclusively to 
support DCFA-funded investigations conducted by the DEA and its 
partnering law enforcement agencies. The types of investigations in 
which the SAUSAs will assist, and the crimes they will prosecute will 
stem from the types of investigations identified in the 1996 Rule, 
which states: ``The targets and types of investigations conducted by 
the DCP pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 821 are identified below.
    (1) Registrants and their agents or employees suspected of 
diverting controlled substances from legitimate channels;
    (2) Persons who engage in the smuggling, theft, robbery and/or 
trafficking of pharmaceutical controlled substances, including, where 
appropriate, identifying and immobilizing their sources of supply, 
whether domestic or foreign, through enforcement of the controls 
relating to the manufacture, distribution, import, export, and 
dispensing of controlled substances;
    (3) Persons, both registered and nonregistered, who conduct 
controlled substances activities for which they do not have the 
required DOA or state authorization;
    (4) Persons who obtain pharmaceutical controlled substances from 
registrants through fraud, deceit, or circumvention of the controls on 
manufacturing, distribution, or dispensing, i.e. fraudulent use of 
another person's DEA registration number to obtain controlled 
substances, doctor shoppers, prescription forgers, etc.;
    (5) The trafficking by non-registrants in controlled substances 
which are fraudulently promoted as legitimate therapies (such as 
``herbal remedies'' sold ``under the counter'' which actually contain a 
controlled substance);
    (6) Persons who use their DEA registrations to assist in the 
diversion or misuse of controlled substances for other than medical 
purposes, such as health care fraud, self-abuse, trading controlled 
substances for non-medical purposes, etc.'' 61 FR 68629.
    During the course of the investigations described in paragraphs 1 
through 6 of the 1996 Rule, additional criminal activity may be 
uncovered. To the extent this additional criminal activity is committed 
by an individual or group of individuals whose primary criminal 
activity is described in paragraphs 1 through 6 of the 1996 Rule, and 
the additional criminal activity is derivative of, or ancillary to, the 
illegal activity described in those paragraphs, the investigations have 
included this additional criminal activity, and these crimes will be 
prosecuted by the SAUSAs described in this proposed rule. Examples of 
this type of additional criminal activity would include weapons 
offenses or crimes of violence in support of diversion offenses; money 
laundering, structuring or other financial violation to support 
diversion offenses, or utilizing monies derived from diversion 
offenses; the use of a telecommunication device in support of diversion 
offenses; and the forfeiture of assets derived from, or facilitating, 
diversion offenses.

Cost of the SAUSA Program

    The DEA proposes to initially hire 20 attorneys utilizing funding 
from the DCFA to implement the program. The initial 20 attorneys would 
be selected to serve in a minimum of 12 and maximum of 20 federal 
judicial districts at an estimated annual cost of $3.8 million.\10\ 
With an annual, Congressionally-approved budget of more than 
$371,000,000.00 (Fiscal Year 2016), the expenditures related to the 
SAUSA program would comprise only 1% of the annual DCFA budget. As a 
result of the low cost in comparison to the overall DCFA budget, as 
well as the reprioritization of other DCFA expenditures, this project 
is not expected to result in an increase to the registration fee 
schedule. If finalized, this program would be continually evaluated by 
the DEA to ensure that DCFA funding is spent in accordance with 
guidelines for the use of DCFA funding found in 21 U.S.C. 821, 822, and 
886a; the 1996 Rule; 76 FR 39318, July 6, 2011; and the 2012 Rule. DEA 
would also continuously evaluate the program to ensure that the project 
is successful in securing the criminal and civil prosecutions necessary 
to justify the continued expenditure of DCFA funding.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ The cost estimate for the 20 positions is based on the U.S. 
Office of Personnel Management 2016 General Schedule (GS) Locality 
Pay Table for ``Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA'' at 
the GS-15 Step 5 level of $145,162. The ``Washington-Baltimore-
Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA'' is used to be conservative. Including an 
estimated 30% for benefits, the estimated cost per position is 
$188,711 per year, or $3,774,212 ($3.8 million) per year for all 20 
positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Regulatory Analyses

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    This proposed rule was developed in accordance with the principles 
of Executive Orders 12866 and 13563. As described previously, the 
estimated annual cost of $3.8 million is less than 1% of the annual 
DCFA budget and sufficient funding exists in the DCFA budget to allow 
for this program due to the reprioritization of other budgetary items 
within the DCP. This program will result in a net zero economic effect 
and no impact on registration fees. Therefore, the DEA does not 
anticipate that this rulemaking will have an annual effect on the 
economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a material way 
the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, 
the environment, public health or safety, or state, local, or tribal 
governments or communities.
    This proposed rule is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under 
Executive Order 12866 Section 3(f).

Executive Order 12988

    This proposed rule meets the applicable standards set forth in 
sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice 
Reform to eliminate ambiguity, minimize litigation, establish clear 
legal standards, and reduce burden.

Executive Order 13132

    This rulemaking does not have federalism implications warranting 
the application of Executive Order 13132. The rule does not have 
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

Executive Order 13175

    This proposed rule does not have substantial direct effects on the 
States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or the distribution of power and responsibilities between the 
Federal Government and Indian tribes.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This proposed rule will not result in the expenditure by state, 
local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private 
sector, of $100,000,000 or more (adjusted for inflation) in any one 
year, and will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. 
Therefore, no actions were deemed

[[Page 14494]]

necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 
1995, 2 U.S.C. 1532.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Administrator, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) (RFA), has reviewed this proposed rule and by 
approving it certifies that the rule will not, if promulgated, have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
There are nearly 1.7 million DEA registrations, of which, a large 
majority either are held by small entities or are those employed by 
small entities. As discussed above, the DEA estimates the estimated 
annual cost of $3.8 million is offset by reprioritization of other DCFA 
expenditures, resulting in a net zero economic effect and no impact on 
registration fees for any registrants. Therefore, the DEA estimates 
that the rule will not, if promulgated, have a significant effect on a 
substantial number of these small entities.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This action does not impose a new collection of information 
requirement under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. 44 U.S.C. 3501-
3521

    Dated: March 11, 2017.
Chuck Rosenberg,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017-05396 Filed 3-20-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4410-09-P



                                                    14490                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Operating Handbook and the Airplane Flight              ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.              comment, it should be sent via regular
                                                    Manual are the same document with the                                                                         or express mail to: Drug Enforcement
                                                    Report No.: 02277.                                      SUMMARY:    The Drug Enforcement                      Administration, Attention: DEA Federal
                                                    (g) Other FAA AD Provisions
                                                                                                            Administration (DEA) is proposing a                   Register Representative/DRW, 8701
                                                                                                            rule that would expand and enhance the                Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia
                                                       The following provisions also apply to this          enforcement component of the
                                                    AD:                                                                                                           22152.
                                                       (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                Diversion Control Program (DCP) as
                                                                                                            previously outlined in the December 30,               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    (AMOCs): The Manager, Standards Office,
                                                                                                            1996, Federal Register document                       Michael J. Lewis, Diversion Control
                                                    FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
                                                    for this AD, if requested using the procedures          ‘‘Registration and Reregistration                     Division, Drug Enforcement
                                                    found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to              Application Fees,’’ hereinafter referred              Administration; Mailing Address: 8701
                                                    ATTN: Doug Rudolph, Aerospace Engineer,                 to as the 1996 Rule. The 1996 Rule                    Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia
                                                    FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,            specified six types of investigations                 22152; Telephone: (202) 598–6812.
                                                    Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;                  involving the diversion of controlled                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
                                                    telephone: (816) 329–4059; fax: (816) 329–                                                                    proposed rule would expand on the
                                                                                                            substances, which could be pursued by
                                                    4090; email: doug.rudolph@faa.gov. Before                                                                     already-recognized investigative
                                                    using any approved AMOC on any airplane                 the DCP utilizing funding from the
                                                    to which the AMOC applies, notify your                  Diversion Control Fee Account (DCFA).                 activities funded by the DCFA and
                                                    appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the             Those investigations included the theft               allow for the hiring of attorneys in
                                                    FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO),            or robbery of pharmaceutical controlled               support of these activities. The
                                                    or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.                       substances, the acquisition of                        attorneys, hired by DEA and paid with
                                                       (2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement           pharmaceutical controlled substances                  funds from the DCFA, will be detailed
                                                    in this AD to obtain corrective actions from            through fraud or deceit, and other illegal            to the Department of Justice (DOJ) as
                                                    a manufacturer or other source, use these               diversion activities. The 1996 Rule also              Special Assistant United States
                                                    actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective                                                                  Attorneys (SAUSAs), and will assist in
                                                    actions are considered FAA-approved if they
                                                                                                            authorized the continued use and
                                                    are approved by the State of Design Authority           expansion by the DCP of Tactical                      the investigation and prosecution of
                                                    (or their delegated agent). You are required            Diversion Squads (TDSs), defined as,                  those diversion crimes outlined in the
                                                    to assure the product is airworthy before it            ‘‘enforcement teams consisting of                     1996 Rule, and related civil actions.
                                                    is returned to service.                                 Federal, state, and local law                         DCFA-funded SAUSAs in the program
                                                                                                            enforcement personnel fully dedicated                 would be exclusively engaged in duties
                                                    (h) Related Information
                                                                                                            to the investigation and prosecution of               which provide investigative and
                                                       Refer to MCAI European Aviation Safety               persons involved in the diversion of                  prosecutorial support to federal criminal
                                                    Agency (EASA) AD No. 2017–0024, dated
                                                    February 13, 2017, for related information.
                                                                                                            controlled substances.’’                              and related civil diversion
                                                    You may examine the MCAI on the Internet                DATES: Electronic comments must be                    investigations conducted by the DEA
                                                    at http://www.regulations.gov by searching              submitted, and written comments must                  and its partnering law enforcement
                                                    for and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–0194.              be postmarked, on or before April 20,                 agencies. The investigations, and the
                                                    For service information related to this AD,             2017. Commenters should be aware that                 companion support provided by the
                                                    contact PILATUS AIRCRAFT LTD., Customer                 the electronic Federal Docket                         attorneys detailed as SAUSAs in this
                                                    Support PC–12, CH–6371 Stans, Switzerland;              Management System will not accept                     program, will adhere to the guidelines
                                                    phone: +41 41 619 33 33; fax: +41 41 619 73             comments after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time                for the use of DCFA funding found in
                                                    11; email: SupportPC12@pilatus-
                                                    aircraft.com; Internet: www.pilatus-                    on the last day of the comment period.                Title 21, United States Code, 821, 822,
                                                    aircraft.com. You may review this referenced            ADDRESSES: To ensure proper handling                  and 886a; the 1996 Rule, 76 FR 39318,
                                                    service information at the FAA, Small                   of comments, please reference ‘‘Docket                July 6, 2011; and 77 FR 15234, March
                                                    Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Kansas                No. DEA–445N’’ on all correspondence,                 15, 2012.
                                                    City, Missouri 64106. For information on the            including any attachments.                               In addition, the proposed rule would
                                                    availability of this material at the FAA, call             The Drug Enforcement                               authorize the SAUSAs hired by DEA
                                                    (816) 329–4148.                                         Administration encourages that all                    and detailed to DOJ to prosecute crimes
                                                       Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on March            comments be submitted through the                     that are derivative or ancillary criminal
                                                    7, 2017.                                                Federal eRulemaking Portal, which                     violations to the diversion crimes
                                                    Pat Mullen,                                             provides the ability to type short                    outlined in the 1996 Rule. Examples of
                                                    Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,             comments directly into the comment                    these ancillary or derivative crimes
                                                    Aircraft Certification Service.                         field on the Web page or to attach a file             would include money laundering or
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–05160 Filed 3–20–17; 8:45 am]             for lengthier comments. Please go to                  other financial crimes involving the
                                                    BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  http://www.regulations.gov and follow                 proceeds of diversion activity; firearms
                                                                                                            the online instructions at that site for              and crimes of violence related to or
                                                                                                            submitting comments. Upon completion                  caused by diversion activity; use of a
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE                                   of your submission you will receive a                 communication facility to commit
                                                                                                            Comment Tracking Number for your                      diversion crimes; and the forfeiture of
                                                    Drug Enforcement Administration                         comment. Please be aware that                         assets which facilitate or are derived
                                                                                                            submitted comments are not                            from diversion activity.
                                                    21 CFR Parts 1301 and 1311                              instantaneously available for public                     In addition to protecting the public,
                                                                                                            view on Regulations.gov. If you have                  the proposed rule will enhance the
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    [Docket No. DEA–445N]                                   received a Comment Tracking Number,                   protections provided to the DEA
                                                                                                            your comment has been successfully                    registrant community by the DCP by
                                                    Program To Hire Special Assistant
                                                                                                            submitted and there is no need to                     ensuring that those engaged in criminal
                                                    United States Attorneys in Targeted
                                                                                                            resubmit the same comment. Paper                      and related civil violations affecting the
                                                    Federal Judicial Districts Utilizing
                                                                                                            comments that duplicate an electronic                 DEA registrant population are
                                                    Diversion Control Fee Account Funds
                                                                                                            submission are not necessary and are                  apprehended, and, equally as important,
                                                    AGENCY:Drug Enforcement                                 discouraged. Should you wish to mail a                prosecuted. The proposed rule will
                                                    Administration, Department of Justice.                  paper comment in lieu of an electronic                ensure that illegal activities that


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:59 Mar 20, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\21MRP1.SGM   21MRP1


                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                      14491

                                                    endanger the safety of registrants and                  publicly available, you must include the                the DEA which are related to the
                                                    their employees (burglary and robbery                   phrase ‘‘CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS                          registration and control of the
                                                    of registered locations); threatens the                 INFORMATION’’ in the first paragraph                    manufacture, distribution, dispensing,
                                                    credibility and financial stability of                  of your comment. You must also                          importation, and exportation of
                                                    registrants and their employees                         prominently identify confidential                       controlled substances and listed
                                                    (prescription forgery, fraud, and theft);               business information to be redacted                     chemicals.3 21 U.S.C. 886a(2). The
                                                    and damages the public perception and                   within the comment.                                     DCFA is then utilized by the DEA in
                                                    reputation of the registrant community                     Comments containing personal                         strict compliance with 21 U.S.C. 821,
                                                    (prescribing or dispensing outside the                  identifying information and confidential                822, and 886a; the 1996 Rule; 76 FR
                                                    course of medical practice and other                    business information identified as                      39318, July 6, 2011; the 2012 Rule; as
                                                    offenses committed by registrants) will                 directed above will generally be made                   well as all applicable laws, regulations,
                                                    be fully addressed through robust                       publicly available in redacted form. If a               and DEA policy to establish and
                                                    investigation and prosecution.                          comment has so much confidential                        implement the DEA registration process;
                                                      The proposed rule is a continuation of                business information or personal                        to provide regulatory oversight of DEA
                                                    the concepts outlined in ‘‘Controlled                   identifying information that it cannot be               registrants; and to prevent, detect, and
                                                    Substances and List 1 Chemical                          effectively redacted, all or part of that               investigate diversion from the legal
                                                    Registration and Reregistration Fees,’’                 comment may not be made publicly                        channels prescribed by law into illegal
                                                    77 FR 15234 (Mar. 15, 2012), hereinafter                available. Comments posted to http://                   channels that violate the CSA.
                                                    referred to as the 2012 Rule. The 2012                  www.regulations.gov may include any
                                                    Rule provides that ‘‘it is essential to                 personal identifying information (such                  The Tactical Diversion Squad Program
                                                    utilize a diverse skilled workforce and                 as name, address, and phone number) or                     As part of the DCP, and pursuant to
                                                    constantly review and modify all                        confidential business information                       21 U.S.C. 821 and 886a, and the 1996
                                                    aspects of the DCP to help successfully                 included in the text of your electronic                 Rule, DEA has created Tactical
                                                    execute the drug trafficking disruption                 submission that is not identified as                    Diversion Squad (TDS) units staffed by
                                                    goals of the National Drug Control                      directed above as confidential.                         DEA Special Agents, Diversion
                                                    Strategy and effectively prevent, detect,                                                                       Investigators, Task Force Officers
                                                                                                            Legal Authority/Diversion Control Fee
                                                    and eliminate the diversion of                                                                                  (TFOs) 4 and Intelligence Analysts to
                                                                                                            Account
                                                    controlled substances and listed                                                                                work collaboratively to investigate the
                                                    chemicals into the illicit market while                    Through the enactment of the                         criminal and related civil aspects of the
                                                    ensuring a sufficient supply of these                   Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention                     illegal diversion of controlled
                                                    substances for legitimate medical                       and Control Act of 1970, as amended                     substances. These illegal practices are
                                                    purposes.’’ It is in furtherance of that                (CSA), Congress has established a closed                outlined in the 1996 Rule and include
                                                    constant review—and modification                        system of distribution making it                        prescribing or dispensing of controlled
                                                    when necessary—that this rule is                        unlawful to handle any controlled                       substances outside the course of
                                                    proposed.                                               substance or listed chemical except in a                practice, the theft of controlled
                                                      This proposed rule does not request                   manner authorized by the CSA. In order                  substances, pharmacy burglary and
                                                    an increase in Registration and                         to maintain this closed system of                       robbery, prescription forgery and fraud,
                                                    Reregistration Fees.                                    distribution, the CSA imposes                           distribution of diverted controlled
                                                                                                            registration requirements on some                       substances, and other violations of
                                                    Posting of Public Comments                              handlers of controlled substances and                   Federal law related to the diversion of
                                                       Please note that all comments                        list I chemicals.1 21 U.S.C. 822 and 957;
                                                    received in response to this docket are                 21 CFR 1301.13 and 1309.25. Under the                      3 The Diversion Control Division is the strategic
                                                    considered part of the public record.                   CSA, the DEA is authorized to charge                    focus area within the Administration that carries
                                                    They will, unless reasonable cause is                   reasonable fees relating to the                         out the mandates of the CSA to ensure that
                                                    given, be made available by the Drug                    registration and control of the                         adequate supplies of controlled substances and
                                                                                                                                                                    listed chemicals are available to meet legitimate
                                                    Enforcement Administration for public                   manufacture, distribution, dispensing,                  domestic medical, scientific, industrial, and export
                                                    inspection online at http://                            import, and export of controlled                        needs. The Diversion Control Division carries out
                                                    www.regulations.gov. Such information                   substances and listed chemicals.2 21                    the mission of the DEA to prevent, detect, and
                                                    includes personal identifying                           U.S.C. 821 and 958(f). However, the                     eliminate the diversion of these substances into the
                                                                                                                                                                    illicit drug market. Activities in support of the
                                                    information (such as your name,                         DEA must set fees at a level that ensures               Diversion Control Division and its mission include:
                                                    address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by                 the recovery of the full costs of                       Determination of program priorities; field
                                                    the commenter. The Freedom of                           operating the various aspects of its                    management oversight; coordination of major
                                                    Information Act (FOIA) applies to all                   diversion control program as outlined in                investigations; drafting and promulgating
                                                                                                                                                                    regulations; the design and proposal of national
                                                    comments received. If you want to                       21 U.S.C. 886a. This is known as the                    legislation; advice and leadership on State
                                                    submit personal identifying information                 Diversion Control Fee Account (DCFA).                   legislation/regulatory initiatives; oversight of the
                                                    (such as your name, address, etc.) as                   The diversion control program consists                  importation and exportation of tableting and
                                                    part of your comment, but do not want                   of the controlled substance and                         encapsulating machines, controlled substances, and
                                                                                                                                                                    listed chemicals; establishment of national drug
                                                    it to be made publicly available, you                   chemical diversion control activities of                production quotas; activities related to drug
                                                    must include the phrase ‘‘PERSONAL                                                                              scheduling and compliance with international
                                                    IDENTIFYING INFORMATION’’ in the                          1 Pursuant to the CSA, certain entities are           treaty obligations; the design and execution of
                                                    first paragraph of your comment. You                    exempted from registration, from paying the             diplomatic missions; computerized monitoring and
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            registration fee entirely, or are exempted from the     tracking of the distribution of certain controlled
                                                    must also place the personal identifying                requirement of a separate registration for activities   substances; planning and allocation of program
                                                    information you do not want to be made                  performed as a coincident activity under a              resources; and liaison efforts with industry and
                                                    publicly available in the first paragraph               registered business activity.                           their representative associations as well as to the
                                                    of your comment and identify what                         2 The Attorney General delegated authorities          DEA’s regulatory and law enforcement counterparts
                                                                                                            under the CSA (found in titles II and III of the Act)   at the federal, State, tribal, and local levels.
                                                    information you want redacted.
                                                                                                            to the Administrator of the DEA, who in turn               4 A TFO is a sworn officer of a state or local law
                                                       If you want to submit confidential                   redelegated many of these authorities to the            enforcement agency seconded to DEA and
                                                    business information as part of your                    Assistant Administrator of the DEA Diversion            credentialed by DEA as a Federal law enforcement
                                                    comment, but do not want it to be made                  Control Division. 28 CFR 0.100 et seq.                  officer.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:59 Mar 20, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\21MRP1.SGM    21MRP1


                                                    14492                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    controlled substances. In response to                   80% of heroin users in the United States               appropriate geographic placement of
                                                    growing drug-related threats,                           used prescription drugs as a gateway to                detailed SAUSAs will be based on an
                                                    particularly the threats posed by opioid                their eventual use of heroin.                          examination of several factors in each
                                                    abuse, the DEA has continued to grow                       Additionally, in a 2012 study by the                district, including prescription drug
                                                    the TDS program. Currently, the DEA                     Substance Abuse and Mental Health                      abuse rates; drug overdose death rates;
                                                    has staffed 79 TDS groups across the                    Services Administration (SAMHSA) of                    an analysis of opioid prescribing and
                                                    United States to attack the illegal                     emergency room visits for drug related                 ordering; input from other Federal,
                                                    diversion and trafficking of                            overdose in young adults aged 18 to 25,                state, and local officials; the number of
                                                    pharmaceuticals.                                        more than 11% were admitted for                        DCFA-funded DEA personnel in the
                                                       Of particular note, state and local law              misuse/abuse of benzodiazepines; more                  district; and the input from the United
                                                    enforcement agencies have invested 283                  than were admitted for use of heroin                   States Attorney, the Diversion Control
                                                    of their officers to work as TFOs with                  (9.9%), cocaine (8.8%), or                             Division, and the DEA Special Agent in
                                                    the TDS Squads across the United                        methamphetamine (5.6%).7                               Charge for each judicial district.
                                                    States. These TFOs represent the                           As indicated above, to answer this                     DEA proposes that the attorneys hired
                                                    growing understanding in the law                        drug abuse epidemic, DEA has                           as a part of this program will be directly
                                                    enforcement community of the threat                     dedicated increasing resources to the                  employed by DEA, and funded through
                                                    posed by the diversion of                               DCP through the expansion of the TDS                   the DCFA. Once hired, they would be
                                                    pharmaceutical drugs into our society.                  program, which has resulted in dramatic                detailed to DOJ and receive
                                                    The TFOs represent a tremendous                         program growth over the past decade. In                authorization to serve as SAUSAs from
                                                    return on investment for the DCFA as                    2006, DEA had five TDS groups in                       EOUSA, the United States Attorney, and
                                                    the salaries for these officers are borne               operation with only 70 Special Agents                  the U.S. District Court in the district of
                                                    by their respective departments, with                   dedicated to diversion investigations                  hire to serve in the capacity of a
                                                    the DCFA reimbursing the departments                    and funded by the DCFA. By 2016, the                   SAUSA. In this role, the SAUSAs would
                                                    for overtime expenses and providing the                 number of TDS groups had grown to 79,                  be permitted to represent the United
                                                    TFOs with vehicle expenses, travel                      with 340 Special Agents dedicated to                   States in criminal and civil proceedings
                                                    expenses, and investigative expenses.                   diversion investigations.                              before the courts and apply for various
                                                    These groups have been extremely                           The prosecution of those responsible                legal orders. All of the anticipated
                                                    effective in attacking the prescription                 for, and engaged in, criminal and related              activities will relate to, and result from,
                                                    drug diversion and abuse problem when                   civil diversion activity is integral to                those investigations conducted pursuant
                                                    allied with our critical prosecution                    public safety. As the number of                        to the 1996 Rule.
                                                    partners within the various United                      personnel dedicated to diversion                          While the use of DEA attorneys
                                                    States Attorney’s Offices. As the TDS                   investigations has increased, the arrests              detailed as SAUSAs and funded through
                                                    program continues to grow, it is critical               and potential defendants identified for                the DCFA is a new concept, the use of
                                                    that more resources, such as SAUSAs,                    prosecution have also increased. Should                attorneys detailed as SAUSAs to
                                                    are available to prosecute these cases                  prosecutions not keep pace with these                  complement the capabilities of the
                                                    when necessary.                                         increased activities, the reduction of the             United States Attorneys’ Offices is not.
                                                                                                            diversion of controlled substances                     Applicable Department of Justice policy
                                                    The DEA’s Special Assistant United
                                                                                                            cannot be accomplished. To help ensure                 states the following regarding SAUSAs
                                                    States Attorney Pilot Program
                                                                                                            that the increased investment of DCFA                  employed by other agencies:
                                                      The United States is currently in the                 resources into the investigation of                      Attorneys employed in other departments
                                                    midst of an epidemic of opioid abuse                    diversion activity outlined in the 1996                or agencies of the federal government may be
                                                    and overdose death. Drug overdose has                   Rule are fully realized with prosecution               appointed as Special Assistants to United
                                                    overtaken deaths from firearms and                      efforts, the DEA, in cooperation with the              States Attorneys, without compensation
                                                    automobile accidents as the leading                     Executive Office for United States                     other than that paid by their own agency, to
                                                    cause of accidental or unintentional                    Attorneys (EOUSA) 8 and the United                     assist in the trial or presentation of cases
                                                    injury death in the United States.5 In                                                                         when their services and assistance are
                                                                                                            States Attorneys’ Offices, proposes to
                                                    2014, according to the Centers for                                                                             needed. Such appointments, and
                                                                                                            institute a program to hire attorneys                  appointments of Assistant United States
                                                    Disease Control, opioid overdoses killed                with the requisite experience and                      Attorneys from one United States Attorney’s
                                                    28,000 people in the United States, with                education to serve as Special Assistant                office to another, may be made by the United
                                                    more than half of those deaths caused                   United States Attorneys (SAUSAs) in                    States Attorney requiring their services.9
                                                    by prescription opioids. Drug overdose                  targeted federal judicial districts.
                                                    death increased by 11.4% from 2014 to                                                                             In many areas, SAUSAs have been
                                                                                                            Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 821 and 886a, the                designated from state and local
                                                    2015 alone (52,404 deaths to 47,055                     1996 Rule, and the 2012 Rule, the
                                                    deaths).6 Since 1999, the amount of                                                                            prosecutors’ offices to allow a greater
                                                                                                            hiring, training, and activities of these              volume of specific types of cases
                                                    opioid pain medicine prescribed in the                  attorneys will be funded by the DCFA.
                                                    United States has quadrupled, with a                                                                           (firearms cases primarily) to be
                                                                                                            Once hired, these attorneys will be                    presented in federal court than would
                                                    corresponding rise in the number of                     provided with additional specialized
                                                    deaths from prescription opioids. In                                                                           otherwise be possible with the resources
                                                                                                            training under this program for                        allocated to the United States Attorneys’
                                                    addition to the direct harm caused by                   prosecuting crimes resulting from
                                                    the abuse of opioid drugs diverted from                                                                        Office. Likewise, funds from the Federal
                                                                                                            DCFA-funded investigations. The                        High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area
                                                    legitimate use, it is clear that the use
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            criteria utilized in determining the                   (HIDTA) grant program have been
                                                    and abuse of prescription opioids is a
                                                    gateway to the use of other illegal                                                                            utilized to hire attorneys to serve as
                                                                                                              7 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
                                                    substances. For example, more than                      Administration December 2012 Report entitled
                                                                                                                                                                   SAUSAs that specifically provide
                                                                                                            Admissions Reporting Benzodiazepine and Narcotic       prosecutorial and legal services to
                                                      5 Centers for Disease Control 2014 Deaths, Final      Pain Reliever Abuse at Treatment Entry.
                                                    Data Report.                                              8 The Executive Office for United States Attorneys     9 U.S. Dep’t of Justice, United States Attorneys’
                                                      6 Centers for Disease Control, Increases in Drug      (EOUSA) is the Department of Justice component         Manual, § 3–2.300 (1998), available at https://
                                                    and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths—United              that provides administrative and policy oversight to   www.justice.gov/usam/usam-3-2000-united-states-
                                                    States, 2010–2015.                                      the 94 Offices of the United States Attorney.          attorneys-ausas-special-assistants-and-agac.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:59 Mar 20, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00012   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\21MRP1.SGM   21MRP1


                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            14493

                                                    narcotics task forces funded by the                        During the course of the                            the continued expenditure of DCFA
                                                    HIDTA program. Both of these programs                   investigations described in paragraphs 1               funding.
                                                    have been highly effective and serve as                 through 6 of the 1996 Rule, additional
                                                                                                                                                                   Regulatory Analyses
                                                    good models for the proposed use of                     criminal activity may be uncovered. To
                                                    DCFA-funded SAUSAs to prosecute                         the extent this additional criminal                    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                    diversion-related offenses.                             activity is committed by an individual                    This proposed rule was developed in
                                                       The goal of this proposed effort is to               or group of individuals whose primary                  accordance with the principles of
                                                    ensure the effective and efficient use of               criminal activity is described in                      Executive Orders 12866 and 13563. As
                                                    DCFA resources dedicated to the TDS                     paragraphs 1 through 6 of the 1996 Rule,               described previously, the estimated
                                                    program by providing resources to help                  and the additional criminal activity is                annual cost of $3.8 million is less than
                                                    ensure that criminal and related civil                  derivative of, or ancillary to, the illegal            1% of the annual DCFA budget and
                                                    cases with sufficient evidence are                      activity described in those paragraphs,                sufficient funding exists in the DCFA
                                                    prosecuted in a timely manner. All                      the investigations have included this                  budget to allow for this program due to
                                                    DCFA-funded SAUSAs in the program                       additional criminal activity, and these                the reprioritization of other budgetary
                                                    would be utilized exclusively to support                crimes will be prosecuted by the                       items within the DCP. This program will
                                                    DCFA-funded investigations conducted                    SAUSAs described in this proposed                      result in a net zero economic effect and
                                                    by the DEA and its partnering law                       rule. Examples of this type of additional              no impact on registration fees.
                                                    enforcement agencies. The types of                      criminal activity would include                        Therefore, the DEA does not anticipate
                                                    investigations in which the SAUSAs                      weapons offenses or crimes of violence                 that this rulemaking will have an annual
                                                    will assist, and the crimes they will                   in support of diversion offenses; money                effect on the economy of $100 million
                                                    prosecute will stem from the types of                   laundering, structuring or other                       or more or adversely affect in a material
                                                    investigations identified in the 1996                   financial violation to support diversion               way the economy, a sector of the
                                                    Rule, which states: ‘‘The targets and                   offenses, or utilizing monies derived                  economy, productivity, competition,
                                                    types of investigations conducted by the                from diversion offenses; the use of a                  jobs, the environment, public health or
                                                    DCP pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 821 are                       telecommunication device in support of                 safety, or state, local, or tribal
                                                    identified below.                                       diversion offenses; and the forfeiture of              governments or communities.
                                                       (1) Registrants and their agents or                  assets derived from, or facilitating,                     This proposed rule is not a
                                                    employees suspected of diverting                        diversion offenses.                                    ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
                                                    controlled substances from legitimate                                                                          Executive Order 12866 Section 3(f).
                                                    channels;                                               Cost of the SAUSA Program
                                                       (2) Persons who engage in the                           The DEA proposes to initially hire 20               Executive Order 12988
                                                    smuggling, theft, robbery and/or                        attorneys utilizing funding from the                      This proposed rule meets the
                                                    trafficking of pharmaceutical controlled                DCFA to implement the program. The                     applicable standards set forth in
                                                    substances, including, where                            initial 20 attorneys would be selected to              sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive
                                                    appropriate, identifying and                            serve in a minimum of 12 and                           Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform to
                                                    immobilizing their sources of supply,                   maximum of 20 federal judicial districts               eliminate ambiguity, minimize
                                                    whether domestic or foreign, through                    at an estimated annual cost of $3.8                    litigation, establish clear legal
                                                    enforcement of the controls relating to                 million.10 With an annual,                             standards, and reduce burden.
                                                    the manufacture, distribution, import,                  Congressionally-approved budget of
                                                    export, and dispensing of controlled                    more than $371,000,000.00 (Fiscal Year                 Executive Order 13132
                                                    substances;                                             2016), the expenditures related to the                   This rulemaking does not have
                                                       (3) Persons, both registered and                     SAUSA program would comprise only                      federalism implications warranting the
                                                    nonregistered, who conduct controlled                   1% of the annual DCFA budget. As a                     application of Executive Order 13132.
                                                    substances activities for which they do                 result of the low cost in comparison to                The rule does not have substantial
                                                    not have the required DOA or state                      the overall DCFA budget, as well as the                direct effects on the States, on the
                                                    authorization;                                          reprioritization of other DCFA                         relationship between the national
                                                       (4) Persons who obtain                               expenditures, this project is not                      government and the States, or the
                                                    pharmaceutical controlled substances                    expected to result in an increase to the               distribution of power and
                                                    from registrants through fraud, deceit, or              registration fee schedule. If finalized,               responsibilities among the various
                                                    circumvention of the controls on                        this program would be continually                      levels of government.
                                                    manufacturing, distribution, or                         evaluated by the DEA to ensure that
                                                    dispensing, i.e. fraudulent use of                      DCFA funding is spent in accordance                    Executive Order 13175
                                                    another person’s DEA registration                       with guidelines for the use of DCFA                      This proposed rule does not have
                                                    number to obtain controlled substances,                 funding found in 21 U.S.C. 821, 822,                   substantial direct effects on the States,
                                                    doctor shoppers, prescription forgers,                  and 886a; the 1996 Rule; 76 FR 39318,                  on the relationship between the national
                                                    etc.;                                                   July 6, 2011; and the 2012 Rule. DEA                   government and the States, or the
                                                       (5) The trafficking by non-registrants               would also continuously evaluate the                   distribution of power and
                                                    in controlled substances which are                      program to ensure that the project is                  responsibilities between the Federal
                                                    fraudulently promoted as legitimate                     successful in securing the criminal and                Government and Indian tribes.
                                                    therapies (such as ‘‘herbal remedies’’                  civil prosecutions necessary to justify
                                                    sold ‘‘under the counter’’ which actually                                                                      Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    contain a controlled substance);                          10 The cost estimate for the 20 positions is based      This proposed rule will not result in
                                                       (6) Persons who use their DEA                        on the U.S. Office of Personnel Management 2016        the expenditure by state, local, and
                                                                                                            General Schedule (GS) Locality Pay Table for
                                                    registrations to assist in the diversion or             ‘‘Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC–MD–VA–            tribal governments, in the aggregate, or
                                                    misuse of controlled substances for                     WV–PA’’ at the GS–15 Step 5 level of $145,162. The     by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or
                                                    other than medical purposes, such as                    ‘‘Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC–MD–VA–            more (adjusted for inflation) in any one
                                                    health care fraud, self-abuse, trading                  WV–PA’’ is used to be conservative. Including an       year, and will not significantly or
                                                                                                            estimated 30% for benefits, the estimated cost per
                                                    controlled substances for non-medical                   position is $188,711 per year, or $3,774,212 ($3.8     uniquely affect small governments.
                                                    purposes, etc.’’ 61 FR 68629.                           million) per year for all 20 positions.                Therefore, no actions were deemed


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:59 Mar 20, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00013   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\21MRP1.SGM   21MRP1


                                                    14494                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 53 / Tuesday, March 21, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    necessary under the provisions of the                   Port Maryland-National Capital Region                   The purpose of this rulemaking is to
                                                    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                         or the Coast Guard Patrol Commander.                  protect event participants, spectators
                                                    1995, 2 U.S.C. 1532.                                    We invite your comments on this                       and transiting vessels on specified
                                                                                                            proposed rulemaking.                                  waters of the Corsica River before,
                                                    Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                            DATES: Comments and related material                  during, and after the scheduled event.
                                                      The Administrator, in accordance                      must be received by the Coast Guard on                  The Coast Guard proposes this
                                                    with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                  or before April 20, 2017.                             rulemaking under authority in 33 U.S.C.
                                                    U.S.C. 601–612) (RFA), has reviewed                                                                           1233, which authorize the Coast Guard
                                                    this proposed rule and by approving it                  ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    to establish and define special local
                                                    certifies that the rule will not, if                    identified by docket number USCG–                     regulations.
                                                    promulgated, have a significant                         2017–0168 using the Federal
                                                                                                            eRulemaking Portal at http://                         III. Discussion of Proposed Rule
                                                    economic impact on a substantial
                                                    number of small entities. There are                     www.regulations.gov. See the ‘‘Public                    The COTP Maryland-National Capital
                                                    nearly 1.7 million DEA registrations, of                Participation and Request for                         Region proposes to establish special
                                                    which, a large majority either are held                 Comments’’ portion of the                             local regulations from 7:30 a.m. until
                                                    by small entities or are those employed                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for                 2:30 p.m. on April 22, 2017, and if
                                                    by small entities. As discussed above,                  further instructions on submitting                    necessary, due to inclement weather,
                                                    the DEA estimates the estimated annual                  comments.                                             from 7:30 a.m. until 2:30 p.m. on April
                                                    cost of $3.8 million is offset by                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:   If                 23, 2017. The regulated area would
                                                    reprioritization of other DCFA                          you have questions about this proposed                include all navigable waters of the
                                                    expenditures, resulting in a net zero                   rulemaking, call or email Mr. Ronald                  Corsica River, from shoreline to
                                                    economic effect and no impact on                        Houck, U.S. Coast Guard Sector                        shoreline, within an area bounded on
                                                    registration fees for any registrants.                  Maryland-National Capital Region;                     the east by a line drawn from latitude
                                                    Therefore, the DEA estimates that the                   telephone 410–576–2674, email                         39°04′32″ N., longitude 076°05′20″ W.,
                                                    rule will not, if promulgated, have a                   Ronald.L.Houck@uscg.mil.                              thence south to latitude 39°04′07″ N.,
                                                    significant effect on a substantial                                                                           longitude 076°05′20″ W., and bounded
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    number of these small entities.                                                                               on the west by a line drawn from
                                                                                                            I. Table of Abbreviations                             latitude 39°04′59″ N., longitude
                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                                                                               076°06′30″ W., thence south to latitude
                                                                                                            CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                                      This action does not impose a new                     COTP Captain of the Port                              39°04′44″ N., longitude 076°06′30″ W.,
                                                    collection of information requirement                   DHS Department of Homeland Security                   located near Centreville, MD. The
                                                    under the Paperwork Reduction Act of                    E.O. Executive order                                  duration of the regulated area is
                                                    1995. 44 U.S.C. 3501–3521                               FR Federal Register                                   intended to ensure the safety of event
                                                      Dated: March 11, 2017.                                NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking                    participants and vessels within the
                                                                                                            Pub. L. Public Law                                    specified navigable waters before,
                                                    Chuck Rosenberg,                                        § Section                                             during, and after the scheduled 8 a.m.
                                                    Acting Administrator.                                   U.S.C. United States Code                             until 2 p.m. rowing competition. Except
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–05396 Filed 3–20–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            II. Background, Purpose, and Legal                    for The Gunston Invitational
                                                    BILLING CODE 4410–09–P                                                                                        participants, no vessel or person would
                                                                                                            Basis
                                                                                                                                                                  be permitted to enter the regulated area
                                                                                                               On February 16, 2017, The Gunston                  without obtaining permission from the
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                  School of Centreville, MD notified the                COTP Maryland-National Capital
                                                    SECURITY                                                Coast Guard that it will be conducting                Region or the Coast Guard Patrol
                                                                                                            a rowing regatta from 8 a.m. until 2 p.m.             Commander. The regulatory text we are
                                                    Coast Guard                                             on April 22, 2017, and if necessary, due              proposing appears at the end of this
                                                                                                            to inclement weather, from 8 a.m. until               document.
                                                    33 CFR Part 100                                         2 p.m. on April 23, 2017. The high
                                                                                                            school rowing event consists of                       IV. Regulatory Analyses
                                                    [Docket Number USCG–2017–0168]
                                                                                                            approximately 30 participants                           We developed this proposed rule after
                                                    RIN 1625–AA08                                           competing on a designated 1500-meter                  considering numerous statutes and
                                                                                                            distance course in the Corsica River that             Executive orders (E.O.s) related to
                                                    Special Local Regulation; Corsica                       starts at Rocky Point and finishes at                 rulemaking. Below we summarize our
                                                    River, Queen Anne’s County, MD                          Jacobs Nose near Centreville, MD.                     analyses based on a number of these
                                                    AGENCY:   Coast Guard, DHS.                             Hazards from the rowing competition                   statutes and E.O.s, and we discuss First
                                                    ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.                include participants operating within                 Amendment rights of protestors.
                                                                                                            and adjacent to the designated
                                                    SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard proposes to                 navigation channel and interfering with               A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                                    establish special local regulations for                 vessels intending to operate within that                 E.O.s 12866 and 13563 direct agencies
                                                    certain waters of the Corsica River. This               channel, as well as rowing within                     to assess the costs and benefits of
                                                    action is necessary to provide for the                  approaches to local public and private                available regulatory alternatives and, if
                                                    safety of life on the navigable waters                  marinas and boat facilities. The COTP                 regulation is necessary, to select
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    located in Queen Anne’s County, MD                      Maryland-National Capital Region has                  regulatory approaches that maximize
                                                    during a rowing event on April 22,                      determined that potential hazards                     net benefits. E.O. 13563 emphasizes the
                                                    2017. If necessary, due to inclement                    associated with the rowing event would                importance of quantifying both costs
                                                    weather, the event will be rescheduled                  be a safety concern for anyone intending              and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                                    to April 23, 2017. This proposed                        to participate in this event or for vessels           harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                                    rulemaking would prohibit persons and                   that operate within specified waters of               flexibility. This NPRM has not been
                                                    vessels from entering the regulated area                the Corsica River in Queen Anne’s                     designated a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                    unless authorized by the Captain of the                 County, MD.                                           action,’’ under E.O. 12866. Accordingly,


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:59 Mar 20, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00014   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\21MRP1.SGM   21MRP1



Document Created: 2017-03-21 01:09:46
Document Modified: 2017-03-21 01:09:46
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesElectronic comments must be submitted, and written comments must be postmarked, on or before April 20, 2017. Commenters should be aware that the electronic Federal Docket Management System will not accept comments after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the last day of the comment period.
ContactMichael J. Lewis, Diversion Control
FR Citation82 FR 14490 
CFR Citation21 CFR 1301
21 CFR 1311

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR