82_FR_1607 82 FR 1603 - Air Plan Approval; Ohio; Redesignation of the Cleveland, Ohio Area to Attainment of the 2008 Ozone Standard

82 FR 1603 - Air Plan Approval; Ohio; Redesignation of the Cleveland, Ohio Area to Attainment of the 2008 Ozone Standard

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 4 (January 6, 2017)

Page Range1603-1606
FR Document2016-31634

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finds that the Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, Ohio area (Cleveland area) is attaining the 2008 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS or standard) and is redesignating the area to attainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, because the area meets the statutory requirements for redesignation under the Clean Air Act (CAA). The Cleveland area includes Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Portage, and Summit counties. EPA is also approving, as a revision to the Ohio State Implementation Plan (SIP), the state's plan for maintaining the 2008 ozone standard through 2030 in the Cleveland area. Finally, EPA finds adequate and is approving the state's 2020 and 2030 volatile organic compound (VOC) and oxides of nitrogen (NO<INF>X</INF>) Motor Vehicle Emission Budgets (MVEBs) for the Cleveland area. The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (Ohio EPA) submitted the SIP revision and redesignation request on July 6, 2016.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 4 (Friday, January 6, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 4 (Friday, January 6, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 1603-1606]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31634]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Parts 52 and 81

[EPA-R05-OAR-2016-0396; FRL-9957-80-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Ohio; Redesignation of the Cleveland, Ohio 
Area to Attainment of the 2008 Ozone Standard

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finds that the 
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, Ohio area (Cleveland area) is attaining the 
2008 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS or standard) 
and is redesignating the area to attainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, 
because the area meets the statutory requirements for redesignation 
under the Clean Air Act (CAA). The Cleveland area includes Ashtabula, 
Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Portage, and Summit counties. 
EPA is also approving, as a revision to the Ohio State Implementation 
Plan (SIP), the state's plan for maintaining the 2008 ozone standard 
through 2030 in the Cleveland area. Finally, EPA finds adequate and is 
approving the state's 2020 and 2030 volatile organic compound (VOC) and 
oxides of nitrogen (NOX) Motor Vehicle Emission Budgets 
(MVEBs) for the Cleveland area. The Ohio Environmental Protection 
Agency (Ohio EPA) submitted the SIP revision and redesignation request 
on July 6, 2016.

DATES: This final rule is effective January 6, 2017.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2016-0396. All documents in the docket are listed in 
the http://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, 
some information is not publicly available, e.g., Confidential Business 
Information or other information whose disclosure is restricted by 
statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not 
placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy 
form. Publicly available docket materials are available either through 
http://www.regulations.gov, or please contact the person identified in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section for additional availability 
information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jenny Liljegren, Physical Scientist, 
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J),

[[Page 1604]]

Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6832, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.

I. What is being addressed in this document?

    This rule takes action on the July 6, 2016 submission from Ohio EPA 
requesting redesignation of the Cleveland area to attainment for the 
2008 ozone standard. The background for today's action is discussed in 
detail in EPA's proposal, dated October 17, 2016 (81 FR 71444). In that 
rulemaking, we noted that, under EPA regulations at 40 CFR part 50, the 
2008 ozone NAAQS is attained in an area when the 3-year average of the 
annual fourth highest daily maximum 8-hour average concentration is 
equal to or less than 0.075 ppm, when truncated after the thousandth 
decimal place, at all of the ozone monitoring sites in the area. (See 
40 CFR 50.15 and appendix P to 40 CFR part 50.) Under the CAA, EPA may 
redesignate nonattainment areas to attainment if sufficient complete, 
quality-assured data are available to determine that the area has 
attained the standard and if it meets the other CAA redesignation 
requirements in section 107(d)(3)(E). The proposed rule, dated October 
17, 2016, provides a detailed discussion of how Ohio has met these CAA 
requirements.
    As discussed in the proposed rule, quality-assured and certified 
monitoring data for 2013-2015 and preliminary data for 2016 show that 
the Cleveland area has attained and continues to attain the 2008 ozone 
standard. In the maintenance plan submitted for the area, Ohio has 
demonstrated that the ozone standard will be maintained in the area 
through 2030. Finally, Ohio has adopted 2020 and 2030 VOC and 
NOX MVEBs for the Cleveland area that are supported by 
Ohio's maintenance demonstration.

II. What comments did we receive on the proposed rule?

    EPA provided a 30-day review and comment period for the October 17, 
2016, proposed rule. The comment period ended on November 16, 2016. 
During the comment period, comments in support of the action were 
submitted on behalf of the Ohio Utility Group and its member companies. 
We received no adverse comments on the proposed rule.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA finds that the Cleveland nonattainment area is attaining the 
2008 ozone standard, based on quality-assured and certified monitoring 
data for 2013-2015 and that the Ohio portion of this area has met the 
requirements for redesignation under section 107(d)(3)(E) of the CAA. 
EPA is thus changing the legal designation of the Cleveland area from 
nonattainment to attainment for the 2008 ozone standard. EPA is also 
approving, as a revision to the Ohio SIP, the state's maintenance plan 
for the area. The maintenance plan is designed to keep the Cleveland 
area in attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS through 2030. Finally, EPA 
finds adequate and is approving the newly-established 2020 and 2030 
MVEBs for the Cleveland area.
    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d), EPA finds there is good cause 
for these actions to become effective immediately upon publication. 
This is because a delayed effective date is unnecessary due to the 
nature of a redesignation to attainment, which relieves the area from 
certain CAA requirements that would otherwise apply to it. The 
immediate effective date for this action is authorized under both 5 
U.S.C. 553(d)(1), which provides that rulemaking actions may become 
effective less than 30 days after publication if the rule ``grants or 
recognizes an exemption or relieves a restriction,'' and section 
553(d)(3), which allows an effective date less than 30 days after 
publication ``as otherwise provided by the agency for good cause found 
and published with the rule.'' The purpose of the 30-day waiting period 
prescribed in section 553(d) is to give affected parties a reasonable 
time to adjust their behavior and prepare before the final rule takes 
effect. Today's rule, however, does not create any new regulatory 
requirements such that affected parties would need time to prepare 
before the rule takes effect. Rather, today's rule relieves the state 
of planning requirements for this ozone nonattainment area. For these 
reasons, EPA finds good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) for these 
actions to become effective on the date of publication of these 
actions.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, redesignation of an area to attainment and the 
accompanying approval of a maintenance plan under section 107(d)(3)(E) 
are actions that affect the status of a geographical area and do not 
impose any additional regulatory requirements on sources beyond those 
imposed by state law. A redesignation to attainment does not in and of 
itself create any new requirements, but rather results in the 
applicability of requirements contained in the CAA for areas that have 
been redesignated to attainment. Moreover, the Administrator is 
required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions 
of the CAA and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 
CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to 
approve state choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of

[[Page 1605]]

Indian country, this rule does not have tribal implications as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
because redesignation is an action that affects the status of a 
geographical area and does not impose any new regulatory requirements 
on tribes, impact any existing sources of air pollution on tribal 
lands, nor impair the maintenance of ozone national ambient air quality 
standards in tribal lands.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by March 7, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects

40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Oxides of nitrogen, Ozone, 
Volatile organic compounds.

40 CFR Part 81

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Air pollution control, Designations and classifications, 
Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: December 21, 2016.
Robert A. Kaplan
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.

0
Parts 52 and 81, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. Section 52.1885 is amended by adding paragraph (pp)(3) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.1885   Control strategy: Ozone.

* * * * *
    (pp) * * *
    (3) Approval--On July 6, 2016, the Ohio Environmental Protection 
Agency submitted a request to redesignate the Cleveland area to 
attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS. As part of the redesignation 
request, the State submitted a maintenance plan as required by section 
175A of the Clean Air Act. Elements of the section 175 maintenance plan 
include a contingency plan and an obligation to submit a subsequent 
maintenance plan revision in eight years as required by the Clean Air 
Act. The 2020 motor vehicle emissions budgets for the Cleveland area 
are 38.85 tons per summer day (TPSD) for VOC and 61.56 TPSD for 
NOX. The 2030 motor vehicle emissions budgets for the 
Cleveland area are 30.80 TPSD for VOC and 43.82 TPSD for 
NOX.

PART 81--DESIGNATION OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES

0
3. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
4. Section 81.336 is amended by revising the entry for Cleveland-Akron-
Lorain, OH in the table entitled ``Ohio-2008 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS 
(Primary and secondary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.336  Ohio.

* * * * *

                                          Ohio--2008 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS
                                             [Primary and secondary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Designation                            Classification
        Designated area        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Date \1\             Type                Date \1\                Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Cleveland, OH: \2\ Ashtabula          1/6/2017  Attainment.           ....................  ....................
 County, Cuyahoga County,
 Geauga County, Lake County,
 Lorain County, Medina County,
 Portage County, Summit County.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This date is July 20, 2012, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, unless otherwise noted.


[[Page 1606]]

* * * * *

[FR Doc. 2016-31634 Filed 1-5-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 4 / Friday, January 6, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           1603

                                              of 684 Patients,’’ Journal of Obstetrics and            § 884.4910 Specialized surgical                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                              Gynecology Research, 34(4):449–456, 2008.               instrumentation for use with                           AGENCY
                                                5. Maher, C.F., et al., ‘‘Surgical                    urogynecologic surgical mesh.
                                              Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse in                                                                         40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
                                              Women,’’ Cochrane Database of Systematic
                                                                                                         (a) Identification. Specialized surgical
                                              Review, 4: CD004014, 2010.                              instrumentation for use with                           [EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0396; FRL–9957–80–
                                                6. Diwadkar, G.B., et al., ‘‘Complication             urogynecologic surgical mesh is a                      Region 5]
                                              and Reoperation Rates After Apical Vaginal              prescription device specifically
                                              Prolapse Surgical Repair: A Systematic                  intended for use as an aid in the                      Air Plan Approval; Ohio;
                                              Review,’’ Obstetrics & Gynecology, 113(2 Pt.            insertion, placement, fixation, or                     Redesignation of the Cleveland, Ohio
                                              1):67–73, 2009.                                         anchoring of surgical mesh during                      Area to Attainment of the 2008 Ozone
                                                7. Maher, C.F., et al., ‘‘Laparoscopic Sacral         urogynecologic procedures. These                       Standard
                                              Colpopexy Versus Total Vaginal Mesh for                 procedures include transvaginal pelvic
                                              Vaginal Vault Prolapse: A Randomized                                                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                      organ prolapse repair, sacrocolpopexy
                                              Trial,’’ American Journal of Obstetrics &                                                                      Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                      (transabdominal pelvic organ prolapse
                                              Gynecology, 204(4):360.e1–360.e7, 2011.                                                                        ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                      repair), and treatment of female stress
                                                8. Altman, D., et al., ‘‘Anterior
                                                                                                      urinary incontinence. Examples of
                                              Colporrhaphy Versus Transvaginal Mesh for                                                                      SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                              Pelvic-Organ Prolapse,’’ New England                    specialized surgical instrumentation
                                                                                                                                                             Agency (EPA) finds that the Cleveland-
                                              Journal of Medicine, 364:1826–1836, 2011.               include needle passers and trocars,
                                                                                                                                                             Akron-Lorain, Ohio area (Cleveland
                                                9. Iglesia, C.B., et al., ‘‘Vaginal Mesh for          needle guides, fixation tools, and tissue
                                                                                                                                                             area) is attaining the 2008 ozone
                                              Prolapse: A Randomized Controlled Trial,’’              anchors. This device is not a manual
                                                                                                                                                             National Ambient Air Quality Standard
                                              Obstetrics & Gynecology, 116(2 Pt. 1):293–              gastroenterology-urology surgical
                                                                                                                                                             (NAAQS or standard) and is
                                              303, 2010.                                              instrument and accessories (§ 876.4730)
                                                10. Withagen, M.I., et al., ‘‘Trocar-Guided                                                                  redesignating the area to attainment for
                                                                                                      or a manual surgical instrument for
                                              Mesh Compared With Conventional Vaginal                                                                        the 2008 ozone NAAQS, because the
                                                                                                      general use (§ 878.4800).
                                              Repair in Recurrent Prolapse: A Randomized                                                                     area meets the statutory requirements
                                              Controlled Trial,’’ Obstetrics & Gynecology,               (b) Classification. Class II (special               for redesignation under the Clean Air
                                              117(2 Pt. 1):242–250, 2011.                             controls). The special controls for                    Act (CAA). The Cleveland area includes
                                                11. Sung, V.W., et al., Society of                    specialized surgical instrumentation for               Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake,
                                              Gynecologic Surgeons Systematic Review                  use with urogynecologic surgical mesh                  Lorain, Medina, Portage, and Summit
                                              Group. ‘‘Graft Use in Transvaginal Pelvic               are:                                                   counties. EPA is also approving, as a
                                              Organ Prolapse and Urinary Incontinence,’’                 (1) The device must be demonstrated                 revision to the Ohio State
                                              Obstetrics & Gynecology, 112(5):1131–1142,              to be biocompatible;                                   Implementation Plan (SIP), the state’s
                                              2008.
                                                                                                         (2) The device must be demonstrated                 plan for maintaining the 2008 ozone
                                                12. Hiltunen, R., et al., ‘‘Low-Weight
                                              Polypropylene Mesh for Anterior Vaginal                 to be sterile and, if reusable, it must be             standard through 2030 in the Cleveland
                                              Wall Prolapse: A Randomized Controlled                  demonstrated that the device can be                    area. Finally, EPA finds adequate and is
                                              Trial,’’ Obstetrics & Gynecology, 110(2 Pt.             adequately reprocessed;                                approving the state’s 2020 and 2030
                                              2):455–462, 2007.                                                                                              volatile organic compound (VOC) and
                                                                                                         (3) Performance data must support the
                                                13. Jia, X., et al., ‘‘Efficacy and Safety of                                                                oxides of nitrogen (NOX) Motor Vehicle
                                                                                                      shelf life of the device by demonstrating
                                              Using Mesh or Grafts in Surgery for Anterior                                                                   Emission Budgets (MVEBs) for the
                                                                                                      package integrity and device
                                              and/or Posterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse:                                                                        Cleveland area. The Ohio
                                              Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,’’                  functionality over the requested shelf
                                                                                                                                                             Environmental Protection Agency (Ohio
                                              British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,           life;
                                                                                                                                                             EPA) submitted the SIP revision and
                                              115:1350–1361, 2008.                                       (4) Non-clinical performance testing                redesignation request on July 6, 2016.
                                                14. Sivaslioglu, A.A., E. Unlubilgin, and I.          must demonstrate that the device meets
                                              Dolen, ‘‘A Randomized Comparison of                                                                            DATES: This final rule is effective
                                                                                                      all design specifications and
                                              Polypropylene Mesh Surgery With Site-                                                                          January 6, 2017.
                                                                                                      performance requirements, and that the
                                              Specific Surgery in the Treatment of                    device performs as intended under                      ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
                                              Cystocoele,’’ International Urogynecology                                                                      docket for this action under Docket ID
                                                                                                      anticipated conditions of use; and
                                              Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction,                                                                          No. EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0396. All
                                              19(4):467–471, 2008.                                       (5) Labeling must include:                          documents in the docket are listed in
                                                                                                         (i) Information regarding the mesh                  the http://www.regulations.gov Web
                                              List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 884
                                                                                                      design that may be used with the                       site. Although listed in the index, some
                                                  Medical devices.                                    device;                                                information is not publicly available,
                                                                                                         (ii) Detailed summary of the clinical               e.g., Confidential Business Information
                                                Therefore, under the Federal Food,
                                                                                                      evaluations pertinent to use of the                    or other information whose disclosure is
                                              Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under
                                                                                                      device;                                                restricted by statute. Certain other
                                              authority delegated to the Commissioner
                                                                                                         (iii) Expiration date; and                          material, such as copyrighted material,
                                              of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR part 884 is
                                                                                                                                                             is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                              amended as follows:                                        (iv) Where components are intended
                                                                                                                                                             publicly available only in hard copy
                                                                                                      to be sterilized by the user prior to
                                              PART 884—OBSTETRICAL AND                                                                                       form. Publicly available docket
                                                                                                      initial use and/or are reusable, validated
                                              GYNECOLOGICAL DEVICES                                                                                          materials are available either through
                                                                                                      methods and instructions for
                                                                                                                                                             http://www.regulations.gov, or please
                                                                                                      sterilization and/or reprocessing of any
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                                1. The authority citation for part 884                                                                       contact the person identified in the FOR
                                              ■                                                       reusable components.
                                                                                                                                                             FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section
                                              continues to read as follows:                             Dated: December 28, 2016.                            for additional availability information.
                                                Authority: 21 U.S.C. 351, 360, 360c, 360e,            Leslie Kux,                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              360j, 371.                                              Associate Commissioner for Policy.                     Jenny Liljegren, Physical Scientist,
                                              ■ 2. Add § 884.4910 to subpart E to read                [FR Doc. 2016–31862 Filed 1–5–17; 8:45 am]             Attainment Planning and Maintenance
                                              as follows:                                             BILLING CODE 4164–01–P                                 Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:18 Jan 05, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\06JAR1.SGM   06JAR1


                                              1604                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 4 / Friday, January 6, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Environmental Protection Agency,                        III. What action is EPA taking?                        imposed by state law. A redesignation to
                                              Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                       EPA finds that the Cleveland                        attainment does not in and of itself
                                              Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6832,                nonattainment area is attaining the 2008               create any new requirements, but rather
                                              Liljegren.Jennifer@epa.gov.                             ozone standard, based on quality-                      results in the applicability of
                                                                                                      assured and certified monitoring data                  requirements contained in the CAA for
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                      for 2013–2015 and that the Ohio portion                areas that have been redesignated to
                                              Throughout this document whenever                                                                              attainment. Moreover, the Administrator
                                              ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean             of this area has met the requirements for
                                                                                                      redesignation under section 107(d)(3)(E)               is required to approve a SIP submission
                                              EPA.                                                                                                           that complies with the provisions of the
                                                                                                      of the CAA. EPA is thus changing the
                                              I. What is being addressed in this                      legal designation of the Cleveland area                CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                              document?                                               from nonattainment to attainment for                   42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                                                                      the 2008 ozone standard. EPA is also                   Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                 This rule takes action on the July 6,                approving, as a revision to the Ohio SIP,              EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                              2016 submission from Ohio EPA                           the state’s maintenance plan for the                   provided that they meet the criteria of
                                              requesting redesignation of the                         area. The maintenance plan is designed                 the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                              Cleveland area to attainment for the                    to keep the Cleveland area in attainment               merely approves state law as meeting
                                              2008 ozone standard. The background                     of the 2008 ozone NAAQS through                        Federal requirements and does not
                                              for today’s action is discussed in detail               2030. Finally, EPA finds adequate and                  impose additional requirements beyond
                                              in EPA’s proposal, dated October 17,                    is approving the newly-established 2020                those imposed by state law. For that
                                              2016 (81 FR 71444). In that rulemaking,                 and 2030 MVEBs for the Cleveland area.                 reason, this action:
                                              we noted that, under EPA regulations at                    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d),                    • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                              40 CFR part 50, the 2008 ozone NAAQS                    EPA finds there is good cause for these                subject to review by the Office of
                                              is attained in an area when the 3-year                  actions to become effective immediately                Management and Budget under
                                              average of the annual fourth highest                    upon publication. This is because a                    Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                              daily maximum 8-hour average                            delayed effective date is unnecessary                  October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                              concentration is equal to or less than                  due to the nature of a redesignation to                January 21, 2011);
                                              0.075 ppm, when truncated after the                                                                               • Does not impose an information
                                                                                                      attainment, which relieves the area from
                                              thousandth decimal place, at all of the                                                                        collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                      certain CAA requirements that would
                                              ozone monitoring sites in the area. (See                                                                       of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                                                                      otherwise apply to it. The immediate
                                              40 CFR 50.15 and appendix P to 40 CFR                                                                          U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                                                                      effective date for this action is                         • Is certified as not having a
                                              part 50.) Under the CAA, EPA may                        authorized under both 5 U.S.C.                         significant economic impact on a
                                              redesignate nonattainment areas to                      553(d)(1), which provides that                         substantial number of small entities
                                              attainment if sufficient complete,                      rulemaking actions may become                          under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                              quality-assured data are available to                   effective less than 30 days after                      U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                              determine that the area has attained the                publication if the rule ‘‘grants or                       • Does not contain any unfunded
                                              standard and if it meets the other CAA                  recognizes an exemption or relieves a                  mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                              redesignation requirements in section                   restriction,’’ and section 553(d)(3),                  affect small governments, as described
                                              107(d)(3)(E). The proposed rule, dated                  which allows an effective date less than               in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                              October 17, 2016, provides a detailed                   30 days after publication ‘‘as otherwise               of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                              discussion of how Ohio has met these                    provided by the agency for good cause                     • Does not have Federalism
                                              CAA requirements.                                       found and published with the rule.’’                   implications as specified in Executive
                                                 As discussed in the proposed rule,                   The purpose of the 30-day waiting                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                              quality-assured and certified monitoring                period prescribed in section 553(d) is to              1999);
                                              data for 2013–2015 and preliminary                      give affected parties a reasonable time to                • Is not an economically significant
                                              data for 2016 show that the Cleveland                   adjust their behavior and prepare before               regulatory action based on health or
                                              area has attained and continues to attain               the final rule takes effect. Today’s rule,             safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                              the 2008 ozone standard. In the                         however, does not create any new                       13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                              maintenance plan submitted for the                      regulatory requirements such that                         • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                              area, Ohio has demonstrated that the                    affected parties would need time to                    subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                              ozone standard will be maintained in                    prepare before the rule takes effect.                  28355, May 22, 2001);
                                              the area through 2030. Finally, Ohio has                Rather, today’s rule relieves the state of                • Is not subject to requirements of
                                              adopted 2020 and 2030 VOC and NOX                       planning requirements for this ozone                   Section 12(d) of the National
                                                                                                      nonattainment area. For these reasons,                 Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                              MVEBs for the Cleveland area that are
                                                                                                      EPA finds good cause under 5 U.S.C.                    Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                              supported by Ohio’s maintenance
                                                                                                      553(d)(3) for these actions to become                  application of those requirements would
                                              demonstration.
                                                                                                      effective on the date of publication of                be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                              II. What comments did we receive on                     these actions.                                            • Does not provide EPA with the
                                              the proposed rule?                                                                                             discretionary authority to address, as
                                                                                                      IV. Statutory and Executive Order                      appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                 EPA provided a 30-day review and                     Reviews                                                health or environmental effects, using
                                              comment period for the October 17,                        Under the CAA, redesignation of an                   practicable and legally permissible
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                                              2016, proposed rule. The comment                        area to attainment and the                             methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                              period ended on November 16, 2016.                      accompanying approval of a                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                              During the comment period, comments                     maintenance plan under section                            In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                              in support of the action were submitted                 107(d)(3)(E) are actions that affect the               to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                              on behalf of the Ohio Utility Group and                 status of a geographical area and do not               or in any other area where EPA or an
                                              its member companies. We received no                    impose any additional regulatory                       Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                              adverse comments on the proposed rule.                  requirements on sources beyond those                   tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 4 / Friday, January 6, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                                 1605

                                              Indian country, this rule does not have                  for judicial review may be filed, and                             § 52.1885      Control strategy: Ozone.
                                              tribal implications as specified by                      shall not postpone the effectiveness of                           *     *    *      *    *
                                              Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                      such rule or action. This action may not
                                                                                                                                                                           (pp) * * *
                                              November 9, 2000), because                               be challenged later in proceedings to
                                              redesignation is an action that affects                  enforce its requirements. (See section                              (3) Approval—On July 6, 2016, the
                                              the status of a geographical area and                    307(b)(2).)                                                       Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
                                              does not impose any new regulatory                                                                                         submitted a request to redesignate the
                                                                                                       List of Subjects
                                              requirements on tribes, impact any                                                                                         Cleveland area to attainment of the 2008
                                              existing sources of air pollution on                     40 CFR Part 52                                                    ozone NAAQS. As part of the
                                              tribal lands, nor impair the maintenance                   Environmental protection, Air                                   redesignation request, the State
                                              of ozone national ambient air quality                    pollution control, Incorporation by                               submitted a maintenance plan as
                                              standards in tribal lands.                               reference, Intergovernmental relations,                           required by section 175A of the Clean
                                                 The Congressional Review Act, 5                                                                                         Air Act. Elements of the section 175
                                                                                                       Oxides of nitrogen, Ozone, Volatile
                                              U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                                                                                  maintenance plan include a contingency
                                                                                                       organic compounds.
                                              Business Regulatory Enforcement                                                                                            plan and an obligation to submit a
                                              Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                 40 CFR Part 81
                                                                                                                                                                         subsequent maintenance plan revision
                                              that before a rule may take effect, the                    Environmental protection,                                       in eight years as required by the Clean
                                              agency promulgating the rule must                        Administrative practice and procedure,
                                              submit a rule report, which includes a                                                                                     Air Act. The 2020 motor vehicle
                                                                                                       Air pollution control, Designations and                           emissions budgets for the Cleveland
                                              copy of the rule, to each House of the                   classifications, Intergovernmental
                                              Congress and to the Comptroller General                                                                                    area are 38.85 tons per summer day
                                                                                                       relations, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone,                                (TPSD) for VOC and 61.56 TPSD for
                                              of the United States. EPA will submit a                  Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              report containing this action and other                                                                                    NOX. The 2030 motor vehicle emissions
                                                                                                       requirements, Volatile organic
                                              required information to the U.S. Senate,                                                                                   budgets for the Cleveland area are 30.80
                                                                                                       compounds.
                                              the U.S. House of Representatives, and                                                                                     TPSD for VOC and 43.82 TPSD for NOX.
                                              the Comptroller General of the United                      Dated: December 21, 2016.
                                              States prior to publication of the rule in               Robert A. Kaplan                                                  PART 81—DESIGNATION OF AREAS
                                              the Federal Register. A major rule                       Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.                          FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING
                                              cannot take effect until 60 days after it                ■ Parts 52 and 81, chapter I, title 40 of                         PURPOSES
                                              is published in the Federal Register.                    the Code of Federal Regulations is
                                              This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                   amended as follows:                                               ■ 3. The authority citation for part 81
                                              defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                                                                                continues to read as follows:
                                                 Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                   PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                              petitions for judicial review of this                    PROMULGATION OF
                                              action must be filed in the United States                IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                              ■ 4. Section 81.336 is amended by
                                              Court of Appeals for the appropriate                                                                                       revising the entry for Cleveland-Akron-
                                              circuit by March 7, 2017. Filing a                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                           Lorain, OH in the table entitled ‘‘Ohio-
                                              petition for reconsideration by the                      continues to read as follows:                                     2008 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS (Primary
                                              Administrator of this final rule does not                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                             and secondary)’’ to read as follows:
                                              affect the finality of this action for the               ■ 2. Section 52.1885 is amended by
                                              purposes of judicial review nor does it                  adding paragraph (pp)(3) to read as                               § 81.336      Ohio.
                                              extend the time within which a petition                  follows:                                                          *       *       *       *        *

                                                                                                        OHIO—2008 8-HOUR OZONE NAAQS
                                                                                                                     [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                           Designation                               Classification
                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                                      Date 1                 Type                Date 1               Type


                                                       *                 *                  *                 *                                                   *                          *                    *
                                              Cleveland, OH: 2 Ashtabula County, Cuyahoga County, Geauga County,                                       1/6/2017       Attainment.
                                                Lake County, Lorain County, Medina County, Portage County, Summit
                                                County.

                                                          *                      *                         *                          *                           *                          *                    *
                                                 1 This   date is July 20, 2012, unless otherwise noted.
                                                 2 Excludes    Indian country located in each area, unless otherwise noted.
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                                              1606                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 4 / Friday, January 6, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              *      *     *       *      *                           Innovation Fund, and Volunteer                         new upper limit of the civil monetary
                                              [FR Doc. 2016–31634 Filed 1–5–17; 8:45 am]              Generation Fund programs to further its                penalty is $10,957.
                                                                                                      mission to improve lives, strengthen
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                                                         III. Summary of Final Rule
                                                                                                      communities, and foster civic
                                                                                                      engagement through service and                            This final rule adjusts the civil
                                                                                                      volunteering. For more information,                    monetary penalty amounts related to
                                              CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND
                                                                                                      visit NationalService.gov.                             Restrictions on Lobbying (45 CFR
                                              COMMUNITY SERVICE                                          The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation               1230.400) and the Program Fraud Civil
                                              45 CFR Parts 1230 and 2554                              Adjustment Act Improvements Act of                     Remedies Act of 1986 (45 CFR 2554.1).
                                                                                                      2015 (Sec. 701 of Pub. L. 114–74) (the                 The range of civil monetary penalties
                                              RIN 3045–AA67                                           ‘‘Act’’), which is intended to improve                 related to Restrictions on Lobbying
                                                                                                      the effectiveness of civil monetary                    increase from ‘‘$18,936 to $189,361’’ to
                                              Annual Civil Monetary Penalties                         penalties and to maintain the deterrent
                                              Inflation Adjustment                                                                                           ‘‘$19,246 to $192,459.’’ The civil
                                                                                                      effect of such penalties, requires                     monetary penalties for the Program
                                              AGENCY:  Corporation for National and                   agencies to adjust the civil monetary                  Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986
                                              Community Service.                                      penalties for inflation annually.                      increase from ‘‘up to $10,781’’ to ‘‘up to
                                              ACTION: Interim final rule.                             II. Method of Calculation                              $10,957.’’
                                                                                                         CNCS has two civil monetary                         IV. Regulatory Procedures
                                              SUMMARY:   The Corporation for National
                                                                                                      penalties in its regulations. A civil
                                              and Community Service (CNCS) is                                                                                A. Determination of Good Cause for
                                                                                                      monetary penalty under the Act is a
                                              updating its regulations to reflect                                                                            Publication Without Notice and
                                                                                                      penalty, fine, or other sanction that is
                                              required annual inflation-related                       for a specific monetary amount as                      Comment
                                              increases to the civil monetary penalties               provided by Federal law or has a
                                              in its regulations, pursuant to the                                                                               CNCS finds, under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                      maximum amount provided for by                         553(b)(3)(B), that there is good cause to
                                              Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                       Federal law and is assessed or enforced
                                              Adjustment Act Improvements Act of                                                                             except this rule from the public notice
                                                                                                      by an agency pursuant to Federal law                   and comment provisions of the
                                              2015.                                                   and is assessed or enforced pursuant to                Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.
                                              DATES:  Effective date: This rule is                    an administrative proceeding or a civil                553(b). Because CNCS is implementing
                                              effective January 15, 2017.                             action in the Federal courts. (See 28                  a final rule pursuant to the Federal Civil
                                                 Comment due date: Technical                          U.S.C. 2461 note).                                     Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
                                              comments may be submitted until                            The inflation adjustment for each                   Improvements Act of 2015, which
                                              February 6, 2017.                                       applicable civil monetary penalty is                   requires CNCS to update its regulations
                                              ADDRESSES: You may send your                            determined using the percent increase                  based on a prescribed formula, CNCS
                                              comments electronically through the                     in the Consumer Price Index for all                    has no discretion in the nature or
                                              Federal government’s one-stop                           Urban Consumers (CPI–U) for the month                  amount of the change to the civil
                                              rulemaking Web site at                                  of October of the year in which the                    monetary penalties. Therefore, notice
                                              www.regulations.gov. Also, you may                      amount of each civil money penalty was                 and comment for these proscribed
                                              mail or deliver your comments to                        most recently established or modified.                 updates is impracticable and
                                              Phyllis Green, Executive Assistant,                     In the December 16, 2016, OMB Memo                     unnecessary. As an interim final rule,
                                              Office of General Counsel, at the                       for the Heads of Executive Agencies and                no further regulatory action is required
                                              Corporation for National and                            Departments, M–17–11, Implementation                   for the issuance of this legally binding
                                              Community Service, 250 E Street SW.,                    of the 2017 annual adjustment pursuant                 rule. If you would like to provide
                                              Washington, DC 20525. Due to                            to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation               technical comments, however, they may
                                              continued delays in CNCS’s receipt of                   Adjustment Act Improvements Act of                     be submitted until February 6, 2017.
                                              mail, we strongly encourage comments                    2015, OMB published the multiplier for
                                              to be submitted online electronically.                  the required annual adjustment. The                    B. Review Under Procedural Statutes
                                              The TDD/TTY number is 800 833–3722.                     cost-of-living adjustment multiplier for               and Executive Orders
                                              You may request this notice in an                       2017, based on the CPI–U for the month
                                                                                                      of October 2016, not seasonally                          CNCS has determined that making
                                              alternative format for the visually                                                                            technical changes to the amount of civil
                                              impaired.                                               adjusted, is 1.01636.
                                                                                                         CNCS identified two civil penalties in              monetary penalties in its regulations
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        its regulations: (1) The penalty                       does not trigger any requirements under
                                              Phyllis Green, Executive Assistant,                     associated with Restrictions on                        procedural statutes and Executive
                                              Office of General Counsel, at 202–606–                  Lobbying (45 CFR 1230.400) and (2) the                 Orders that govern rulemaking
                                              6709 or email to pgreen@cns.gov.                        penalty associated with the Program                    procedures.
                                              Individuals who use a                                   Fraud Civil Remedies Act (45 CFR                       V. Effective Date
                                              telecommunications device for the deaf                  2554.1).
                                              (TTY–TDD) may call 800–833–3722                            The civil monetary penalties related                   This rule is effective January 15, 2017.
                                              between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Eastern                 to Restrictions on Lobbying (Section                   The adjusted civil penalty amounts
                                              Time, Monday through Friday.                            319, Pub. L. 101–121; 31 U.S.C. 1352)                  apply to civil penalties assessed on or
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              range from $18,936 to $189,361. Using                  after January 15, 2017, when the
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                                                                                                      the 2017 multiplier, the new range of                  violation occurred after November 2,
                                              I. Background                                                                                                  2015. If the violation occurred prior to
                                                                                                      possible civil monetary penalties is from
                                                The Corporation for National and                      $19,246 to $192,459.                                   November 2, 2015, or a penalty was
                                              Community Service (CNCS) is a federal                      The Program Fraud Civil Remedies                    assessed prior to August 1, 2016, the
                                              agency that engages more than five                      Act of 1986 (Pub. L. 99–509) civil                     pre-adjustment civil penalty amounts in
                                              million Americans in service through its                monetary penalty has an upper limit of                 effect prior to August 1, 2106, will
                                              AmeriCorps, Senior Corps, Social                        $10,781. Using the 2017 multiplier, the                apply.


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Document Created: 2017-01-06 01:30:33
Document Modified: 2017-01-06 01:30:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective January 6, 2017.
ContactJenny Liljegren, Physical Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6832, [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 1603 
CFR Citation40 CFR 52
40 CFR 81
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Oxides of Nitrogen; Ozone; Volatile Organic Compounds; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Designations and Classifications; Nitrogen Oxides and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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