82_FR_16419 82 FR 16356 - Silicon Metal From Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations

82 FR 16356 - Silicon Metal From Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 63 (April 4, 2017)

Page Range16356-16360
FR Document2017-06622

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 63 (Tuesday, April 4, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 63 (Tuesday, April 4, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16356-16360]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-06622]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-351-851; C-602-811; C-834-808]


Silicon Metal From Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan: Initiation 
of Countervailing Duty Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective March 28, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Katherine Johnson at (202) 482-4929 
(Australia); Bob Palmer at (202) 482-9068 (Brazil); and Terre Keaton 
Stefanova at (202) 482-1280 (Kazakhstan), AD/CVD Operations, 
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petitions

    On March 8, 2017, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received countervailing duty (CVD) petitions concerning imports of 
silicon metal from Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan, filed in proper 
form on behalf of Globe Specialty Metals, Inc. (the petitioner). With 
the exception of Kazakhstan, the remaining CVD petitions were 
accompanied by antidumping duty (AD) petitions concerning imports of 
silicon metal from the above countries and Norway.\1\ The petitioner is 
a domestic producer of silicon metal.\2\
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    \1\ See ``Silicon Metal from Australia, Brazil, Kazakhstan, and 
Norway; Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petition,'' dated March 
8, 2017 (Petitions).
    \2\ Id., Volume I at 1.
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    On March 9, 2017, and March 13, 2017, the Department requested 
supplemental information pertaining to certain areas of the Petitions 
with

[[Page 16357]]

respect to Australia \3\ and Brazil. \4\ The petitioner filed responses 
to these requests on March 14, 2017, and March 15, 2017.5 6
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    \3\ See Letter from the Department, ``Petition for the 
Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of Silicon Metal from 
Australia: Supplemental Questions,'' March 13, 2017.
    \4\ See Letter from the Department ``Petition for the Imposition 
of Countervailing Duties on Imports of Silicon Metal from Brazil: 
Supplemental Questions,'' March 9, 2017; see also Memorandum to the 
File from Bob Palmer, ``Countervailing Duty Investigation on Silicon 
Metal from Brazil: Phone Call with Petitioner,'' March 15, 2017.
    \5\ See Letter from the petitioner, re: ``Silicon Metal from 
Brazil; Countervailing Duty Investigation; Response to Deficiency 
Questionnaire,'' dated March 14, 2017, and Letter from the 
petitioners, re: ``Silicon Metal from Australia; Countervailing Duty 
Investigation; Response to Deficiency Questionnaire,'' dated March 
15, 2017.
    \6\ The petitioner also submitted information regarding the 
average useful life of assets used to produced silicon metal on the 
record of the Kazakhstan proceeding. See Letter from the petitioner, 
re: ``Silicon Metal from Kazakhstan; Countervailing Duty 
Investigation; Information on Useful Lives of Assets,'' dated March 
15, 2017.
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    In accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that imports of silicon metal 
from Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan received countervailable 
subsidies from the Governments of Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan, 
respectively, within the meaning of sections 701 and 771(5) of the Act, 
and that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening material 
injury to, an industry in the United States. Also, consistent with 
section 702(b)(1) of the Act, for those alleged programs on which we 
are initiating CVD investigations, the Petitions are accompanied by 
information reasonably available to the petitioner supporting their 
allegations.
    The Department finds that the petitioner filed the Petitions on 
behalf of the domestic industry because the petitioner is an interested 
party as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also 
finds that the petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support with 
respect to the initiation of the CVD investigations that the petitioner 
is requesting.\7\
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    \7\ See ``Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions'' 
section, below.
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Period of Investigations

    Because the petitions were filed on March 8, 2017, the period of 
investigation (POI) for each investigation is January 1, 2016, through 
December 31, 2016.\8\
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    \8\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(2).
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Scope of the Investigations

    The product covered by these investigations is silicon metal from 
Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan. For a full description of the scope 
of these investigations, see Appendix I of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigations

    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations, we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (scope). The Department will consider all 
comments received from parties and, if necessary, will consult with 
parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determinations. If 
scope comments include factual information (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), 
all such factual information should be limited to public information. 
To facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, the Department 
requests all interested parties to submit such comments by 5:00 p.m. 
Eastern Time (ET) on April 17, 2017, which is 20 calendar days from the 
signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments, which may include 
factual information (also limited to public information), must be filed 
by 5:00 p.m. ET (Eastern Time) on April 27, 2017, which is 10 calendar 
days after the initial comments. All such comments must be filed on the 
records of each of the concurrent AD and CVD investigations.
    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of these investigations be submitted 
during this time period. However, if a party subsequently believes that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigations may be relevant, the party may contact the Department 
and request permission to submit the additional information. As stated 
above, all such comments must be filed on the records of each of the 
concurrent AD and CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\9\ An electronically-
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the 
time and date it is due. Documents excepted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the applicable 
deadlines.
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    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.303 (for general filing requirements); see 
also Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Electronic 
Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR 
39263 (July 6, 2011), for details of the Department's electronic 
filing requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. 
Information on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx, and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Consultations

    Pursuant to section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act, the Department 
notified representatives of the Governments of Australia, Brazil and 
Kazakhstan of the receipt of the Petitions. Also, following invitations 
extended in accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act, on 
March 16, 20 and 24, 2017, respectively, consultations with the 
Governments of Australia, Brazil and Kazakhstan at the Department's 
main building. Memoranda regarding these consultations are available 
electronically via ACCESS.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both

[[Page 16358]]

the Department and the ITC must apply the same statutory definition 
regarding the domestic like product,\10\ they do so for different 
purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In 
addition, the Department's determination is subject to limitations of 
time and information. Although this may result in different definitions 
of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of 
either agency contrary to law.\11\
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    \10\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \11\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    Regarding the domestic like product, the petitioner does not offer 
a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of 
these investigations. Based on our analysis of the information 
submitted on the record, we have determined that silicon metal, as 
defined in the scope, constitutes a single domestic like product and we 
have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like 
product.\12\
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    \12\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Silicon Metal from Australia (Australia CVD Initiation 
Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Silicon Metal 
from Australia, Brazil, Kazakhstan, and Norway (Attachment II); 
Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Silicon 
Metal from Brazil (Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment 
II; and Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Silicon Metal from Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan CVD Initiation Checklist), 
at Attachment II. These checklists are dated concurrently with this 
notice and on file electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents 
filed via ACCESS is also available in the Central Records Unit, Room 
B8024 of the main Department of Commerce building.
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    In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 
702(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in Appendix I of 
this notice. The petitioner provided its own production of the domestic 
like product in 2016, as well as estimated 2016 production data of the 
domestic like product by the entire U.S. industry.\13\ The petitioner 
also provided a letter from the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, 
Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers 
International Union (USW), stating that the USW represents the workers 
at the petitioner's Alloy, WV and Niagara Falls, NY silicon metal 
plants and it supports the Petitions.\14\ In addition, the petitioner 
provided a letter of support for the Petitions from the Industrial 
Division of the Communications Workers of America (IEU-CWA), stating 
that the IEU-CWA represents the workers at the petitioner's Selma, AL 
plant and it supports the Petitions.\15\ To establish industry support, 
the petitioner compared its production to the total 2016 production of 
the domestic like product for the entire domestic industry.\16\ We 
relied on the data the petitioner provided for purposes of measuring 
industry support.\17\
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    \13\ See Petitions, Volume I at 1, 3-4 and Exhibits I-1 and I-2.
    \14\ See Petitions, Volume I at 4 and Exhibit I-5.
    \15\ Id., at 4 and Exhibit I-6.
    \16\ Id., at 3-4 and Exhibit I-2.
    \17\ Id. For further discussion, see Australia CVD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II; Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment II; and Kazakhstan CVD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment II.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions and other 
information readily available to the Department indicates that the 
petitioner has established industry support.\18\ First, the Petitions 
established support from domestic producers (or workers) accounting for 
more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like 
product and, as such, the Department is not required to take further 
action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., polling).\19\ 
Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory 
criteria for industry support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act 
because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petitions 
account for at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic 
like product.\20\ Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) have met 
the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petitions account for more than 50 percent of the 
production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the 
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petitions.\21\ 
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petitions were filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 702(b)(1) 
of the Act.
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    \18\ See Australia CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; 
Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; and Kazakhstan 
CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \19\ See section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also Australia CVD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; Brazil CVD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II; and Kazakhstan CVD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \20\ See Australia CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; 
Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; and Kazakhstan 
CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \21\ Id.
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    The Department finds that the petitioner filed the Petitions on 
behalf of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated 
sufficient industry support with respect to the CVD investigations that 
it is requesting the Department initiate.\22\
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    \22\ Id.
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Injury Test

    Because Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan are ``Subsidies Agreement 
Countries'' within the meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, section 
701(a)(2) of the Act applies to these investigations. Accordingly, the 
ITC must determine whether imports of the subject merchandise from 
these countries materially injure, or threaten material injury to, a 
U.S. industry.

Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioner alleges that imports of the subject merchandise are 
benefitting from countervailable subsidies and that such imports are 
causing, or threaten to cause, material injury to the U.S. industry 
producing the domestic like product. In addition, the petitioner 
alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility thresholds 
provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\23\ The petitioner 
also demonstrates that subject imports from Brazil, which has been 
designated as a developing country under section 771(36)(A) of the Act, 
exceed the negligibility threshold of four percent provided for under 
section 771(24)(B) of the Act.\24\
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    \23\ See Petitions, Volume I at 38-39 and Exhibit I-45.
    \24\ Id.
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    The petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price suppression 
or depression; lost sales and revenues; declines in production, 
production capacity, capacity utilization, and U.S. shipments; increase 
in inventories; declines in average number of workers, hours worked, 
and wages paid; and

[[Page 16359]]

declines in financial performance.\25\ We have assessed the allegations 
and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material 
injury, and causation, and we have determined that these allegations 
are properly supported by adequate evidence, and meet the statutory 
requirements for initiation.\26\
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    \25\ See Petitions, Volume I at 25-53 and Exhibits I-1, I-2, I-
11--I-16, I-20, I-21, and I-30--I-60; see also Silicon Metal from 
Australia, Brazil, Kazakhstan, and Norway; Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Petition: Revised Exhibit I-46, dated March 14, 
2017.
    \26\ See Australia CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, 
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and 
Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Silicon Metal from Australia, Brazil, Kazakhstan, and 
Norway (Attachment III); see also Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist, 
at Attachment III; and Kazakhstan CVD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment III.
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Initiation of CVD Investigations

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires the Department to initiate a 
CVD investigation whenever an interested party files a CVD petition on 
behalf of an industry that (1) alleges the elements necessary for an 
imposition of a duty under section 701(a) of the Act and (2) is 
accompanied by information reasonably available to the petitioner 
supporting the allegations.
    The petitioner alleges that producers/exporters of silicon metal in 
Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan benefit from countervailable 
subsidies bestowed by the governments of these countries, respectively. 
The Department examined the Petitions and finds that they comply with 
the requirements of section 702(b)(1) of the Act. Therefore, in 
accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Act, we are initiating these 
CVD investigations to determine whether manufacturers, producers, and/
or exporters of silicon metal from Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan 
receive countervailable subsidies from the governments of these 
countries, respectively.
    Under the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, numerous 
amendments to the AD and CVD laws were made.\27\ The amendments to 
sections 776 and 782 of the Act are applicable to all determinations 
made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to these CVD 
investigations.\28\
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    \27\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015). See also, Dates of Application of 
Amendments to the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by 
the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 
2015) (Applicability Notice).
    \28\ See Applicability Notice, 80 FR at 46794-95.
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Australia

    Based on our review of the petition, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on all three 
alleged programs. For a full discussion of the basis for our decision 
to initiate on each program, see the Australia CVD Initiation 
Checklist.

Brazil

    Based on our review of the petition, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on all six 
alleged programs. For a full discussion of the basis for our decision 
to initiate on each program, see the Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist.

Kazakhstan

    Based on our review of the petition, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on five of the 
six alleged programs. For a full discussion of the basis for our 
decision to initiate or not initiate on each program, see the 
Kazakhstan CVD Initiation Checklist.
    A public version of the initiation checklist for each investigation 
is available on ACCESS.
    In accordance with section 703(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determinations no later than 65 days after the date of this initiation.

Respondent Selection

    Based on information from independent sources, the petitioner 
identified one company in Australia,\29\ five companies in Brazil,\30\ 
and two companies in Kazakhstan as producers/exporters of silicon 
metal.\31\ With respect to Brazil, following standard practice in CVD 
investigations, in the event the Department determines that the number 
of companies is large, the Department intends to review U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection (CBP) data for U.S. imports under the appropriate 
HTSUS numbers listed with the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in 
Appendix I, below; and if it determines that it cannot individually 
examine each company based upon the Department's resources, then the 
Department will select respondents based on those data. We also intend 
to release the CBP data under Administrative Protective Order (APO) to 
all parties with access to information protected by APO. Comments 
regarding the CBP data and respondent selection should be submitted 
seven calendar days after the placement of the CBP data on the record 
of the investigation. Parties wishing to submit rebuttal comments 
should submit those comments five calendar days after the deadline for 
the initial comments.
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    \29\ See Petitions, Volume I at 15-16 and Exhibit I-19 and 20.
    \30\ See Petitions, Volume I at 16-19 and Exhibit I-20 and 21.
    \31\ See Petitions, Volume I at 19 and Exhibit I-20.
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    Although the Department normally relies on the number of producers/
exporters identified in the petition and/or import data from CBP to 
determine whether to select a limited number of producers/exporters for 
individual examination in CVD investigations, the petitioner identified 
only one company as a producer/exporter of silicon metal in Australia: 
Simcoa Operations Pty Ltd., and two companies in Kazakhstan: (1) LLP 
Tau-Ken Temir, and; (2) LLP Metallurgical Combine Kaz Silicon. We 
currently know of no additional producers/exporters of merchandise 
under consideration from Australia and Kazakhstan and the petitioner 
provided information from independent sources as support.\32\ 
Accordingly, the Department intends to examine all known producers/
exporters in the investigations for Australia and Kazakhstan (i.e., the 
companies cited above for each respective investigation). Parties 
wishing to comment on respondent selection for Australia and Kazakhstan 
must do so within five days of the publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register.
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    \32\ See Petitions, Volume I at Exhibits I-17 and I-20.
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    Comments must be filed electronically using ACCESS. An 
electronically-filed document must be received successfully, in its 
entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the date noted above. 
We intend to finalize our decision regarding respondent selection 
within 20 days of publication of this notice.

Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petitions have been 
provided to the Governments of Australia, Brazil and Kazakhstan via 
ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of 
the public version of the Petitions to each known exporter (as named in 
the Petitions), consistent with 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
702(d) of the Act.

[[Page 16360]]

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of silicon metal from Australia, Brazil, and/or 
Kazakhstan are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, 
a U.S. industry.\33\ A negative ITC determination will result in the 
investigation being terminated with respect to that country.\34\ 
Otherwise, these investigations will proceed according to statutory and 
regulatory time limits.
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    \33\ See section 703(a)(2) of the Act.
    \34\ See section 703(a)(1) of the Act.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than 
factual information described in (i)-(iv). Any party, when submitting 
factual information, must specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 
351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted and, if the 
information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct factual 
information already on the record, to provide an explanation 
identifying the information already on the record that the factual 
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Time limits for the 
submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, 
which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual 
information being submitted. Parties should review the regulations 
prior to submitting factual information in these investigations.

Extension of Time Limits Regulation

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301. For submissions that are 
due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 
57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual 
information in these investigations.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\35\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule.\36\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable revised 
certification requirements.
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    \35\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \36\ See Certification of Factual Information To Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (``Final Rule''); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in these investigations 
should ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures 
(e.g., the filing of letters of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 
351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 702 and 
777(i) of the Act.

    Dated: March 28, 2017.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigations

    The scope of these investigation covers all forms and sizes of 
silicon metal, including silicon metal powder. Silicon metal 
contains at least 85.00 percent but less than 99.99 percent silicon, 
and less than 4.00 percent iron, by actual weight. Semiconductor 
grade silicon (merchandise containing at least 99.99 percent silicon 
by actual weight and classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule 
of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 2804.61.0000) is excluded 
from the scope of these investigations.
    Silicon metal is currently classifiable under subheadings 
2804.69.1000 and 2804.69.5000 of the HTSUS. While HTSUS numbers are 
provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written 
description of the scope remains dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2017-06622 Filed 4-3-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                    16356                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 63 / Tuesday, April 4, 2017 / Notices

                                                    and/or Norway are materially injuring                      must be made in a separate, stand-alone               percent silicon, and less than 4.00 percent
                                                    or threatening material injury to a U.S.                   submission; under limited                             iron, by actual weight. Semiconductor grade
                                                    industry.51 A negative ITC                                 circumstances we will grant untimely-                 silicon (merchandise containing at least
                                                    determination for any country will                         filed requests for the extension of time              99.99 percent silicon by actual weight and
                                                                                                                                                                     classifiable under Harmonized Tariff
                                                    result in the investigation being                          limits. Review Extension of Time Limits;              Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)
                                                    terminated with respect to that                            Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20,                subheading 2804.61.0000) is excluded from
                                                    country; 52 otherwise, these                               2013), available at http://www.gpo.gov/               the scope of these investigations.
                                                    investigations will proceed according to                   fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-                       Silicon metal is currently classifiable
                                                    statutory and regulatory time limits.                      22853.htm, prior to submitting factual                under subheadings 2804.69.1000 and
                                                                                                               information in these investigations.                  2804.69.5000 of the HTSUS. While HTSUS
                                                    Submission of Factual Information                                                                                numbers are provided for convenience and
                                                       Factual information is defined in 19                    Certification Requirements                            customs purposes, the written description of
                                                    CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence                          Any party submitting factual                        the scope remains dispositive.
                                                    submitted in response to questionnaires;                   information in an AD or CVD                           [FR Doc. 2017–06621 Filed 4–3–17; 8:45 a.m.]
                                                    (ii) evidence submitted in support of                      proceeding must certify to the accuracy               BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                    allegations; (iii) publicly available                      and completeness of that information.53
                                                    information to value factors under 19                      Parties are hereby reminded that revised
                                                    CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                           certification requirements are in effect              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                    adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                      for company/government officials, as
                                                    351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                     well as their representatives.                        International Trade Administration
                                                    the record by the Department; and (v)                      Investigations initiated on the basis of
                                                    evidence other than factual information                    petitions filed on or after August 16,                [C–351–851; C–602–811; C–834–808]
                                                    described in (i)–(iv). Any party, when                     2013, and other segments of any AD or
                                                    submitting factual information, must                       CVD proceedings initiated on or after                 Silicon Metal From Australia, Brazil,
                                                    specify under which subsection of 19                       August 16, 2013, should use the formats               and Kazakhstan: Initiation of
                                                    CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is                      for the revised certifications provided at            Countervailing Duty Investigations
                                                    being submitted and, if the information                    the end of the Final Rule.54 The
                                                    is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct                                                                       AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                                                                               Department intends to reject factual                  International Trade Administration,
                                                    factual information already on the                         submissions if the submitting party does
                                                    record, to provide an explanation                                                                                Department of Commerce.
                                                                                                               not comply with applicable revised
                                                    identifying the information already on                                                                           DATES: Effective March 28, 2017.
                                                                                                               certification requirements.
                                                    the record that the factual information                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Time                  Notification to Interested Parties                    Katherine Johnson at (202) 482–4929
                                                    limits for the submission of factual                         Interested parties must submit                      (Australia); Bob Palmer at (202) 482–
                                                    information are addressed in 19 CFR                        applications for disclosure under APO                 9068 (Brazil); and Terre Keaton
                                                    351.301, which provides specific time                      in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On                 Stefanova at (202) 482–1280
                                                    limits based on the type of factual                        January 22, 2008, the Department                      (Kazakhstan), AD/CVD Operations,
                                                    information being submitted. Parties                       published Antidumping and                             Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                    should review the regulations prior to                     Countervailing Duty Proceedings:                      International Trade Administration,
                                                    submitting factual information in these                    Documents Submission Procedures;                      U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401
                                                    investigations.                                            APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January                   Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
                                                    Extensions of Time Limits                                  22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate             DC 20230.
                                                                                                               in these investigations should ensure                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                       Parties may request an extension of                     that they meet the requirements of these
                                                    time limits before the expiration of a                     procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of            The Petitions
                                                    time limit established under Part 351, or                  appearance as discussed in 19 CFR                        On March 8, 2017, the Department of
                                                    as otherwise specified by the Secretary.                   351.103(d)).                                          Commerce (the Department) received
                                                    In general, an extension request will be                     This notice is issued and published                 countervailing duty (CVD) petitions
                                                    considered untimely if it is filed after                   pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act and             concerning imports of silicon metal
                                                    the expiration of the time limit                           19 CFR 351.203(c).                                    from Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan,
                                                    established under 19 CFR 351.301. For                                                                            filed in proper form on behalf of Globe
                                                                                                                 Dated: March 28, 2017.
                                                    submissions that are due from multiple                                                                           Specialty Metals, Inc. (the petitioner).
                                                    parties simultaneously, an extension                       Ronald K. Lorentzen,
                                                                                                               Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement            With the exception of Kazakhstan, the
                                                    request will be considered untimely if it                                                                        remaining CVD petitions were
                                                    is filed after 10:00 a.m. on the due date.                 and Compliance.
                                                                                                                                                                     accompanied by antidumping duty (AD)
                                                    Under certain circumstances, we may                        Appendix I—Scope of the                               petitions concerning imports of silicon
                                                    elect to specify a different time limit by                 Investigations                                        metal from the above countries and
                                                    which extension requests will be                                                                                 Norway.1 The petitioner is a domestic
                                                                                                                  The scope of these investigations covers all
                                                    considered untimely for submissions                        forms and sizes of silicon metal, including           producer of silicon metal.2
                                                    which are due from multiple parties                        silicon metal powder. Silicon metal contains             On March 9, 2017, and March 13,
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    simultaneously. In such a case, we will                    at least 85.00 percent but less than 99.99            2017, the Department requested
                                                    inform parties in the letter or
                                                                                                                                                                     supplemental information pertaining to
                                                    memorandum setting forth the deadline                        53 See section 782(b) of the Act.                   certain areas of the Petitions with
                                                    (including a specified time) by which                        54 See Certification of Factual Information to
                                                    extension requests must be filed to be                     Import Administration during Antidumping and
                                                                                                                                                                       1 See ‘‘Silicon Metal from Australia, Brazil,
                                                                                                               Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
                                                    considered timely. An extension request                    17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked     Kazakhstan, and Norway; Antidumping and
                                                                                                               questions regarding the Final Rule, available at      Countervailing Duty Petition,’’ dated March 8, 2017
                                                      51 See   section 733(a) of the Act.                                                                            (Petitions).
                                                                                                               http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_
                                                      52 Id.                                                   info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                       2 Id., Volume I at 1.




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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 63 / Tuesday, April 4, 2017 / Notices                                            16357

                                                    respect to Australia 3 and Brazil. 4 The                   full description of the scope of these                electronic submission requirements
                                                    petitioner filed responses to these                        investigations, see Appendix I of this                must be filed manually (i.e., in paper
                                                    requests on March 14, 2017, and March                      notice.                                               form) with Enforcement and
                                                    15, 2017.5 6                                                                                                     Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room
                                                       In accordance with section 702(b)(1)                    Comments on Scope of the
                                                                                                                                                                     18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,
                                                    of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended                      Investigations
                                                                                                                                                                     1401 Constitution Avenue NW.,
                                                    (the Act), the petitioner alleges that                        As discussed in the preamble to the                Washington, DC 20230, and stamped
                                                    imports of silicon metal from Australia,                   Department’s regulations, we are setting              with the date and time of receipt by the
                                                    Brazil, and Kazakhstan received                            aside a period for interested parties to              applicable deadlines.
                                                    countervailable subsidies from the                         raise issues regarding product coverage
                                                    Governments of Australia, Brazil, and                      (scope). The Department will consider                 Consultations
                                                    Kazakhstan, respectively, within the                       all comments received from parties and,                 Pursuant to section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of
                                                    meaning of sections 701 and 771(5) of                      if necessary, will consult with parties               the Act, the Department notified
                                                    the Act, and that such imports are                         prior to the issuance of the preliminary              representatives of the Governments of
                                                    materially injuring, or threatening                        determinations. If scope comments                     Australia, Brazil and Kazakhstan of the
                                                    material injury to, an industry in the                     include factual information (see 19 CFR               receipt of the Petitions. Also, following
                                                    United States. Also, consistent with                       351.102(b)(21)), all such factual                     invitations extended in accordance with
                                                    section 702(b)(1) of the Act, for those                    information should be limited to public               section 702(b)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act, on
                                                    alleged programs on which we are                           information. To facilitate preparation of             March 16, 20 and 24, 2017, respectively,
                                                    initiating CVD investigations, the                         its questionnaires, the Department                    consultations with the Governments of
                                                    Petitions are accompanied by                               requests all interested parties to submit             Australia, Brazil and Kazakhstan at the
                                                    information reasonably available to the                    such comments by 5:00 p.m. Eastern                    Department’s main building.
                                                    petitioner supporting their allegations.                   Time (ET) on April 17, 2017, which is                 Memoranda regarding these
                                                       The Department finds that the                           20 calendar days from the signature date              consultations are available
                                                    petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf of                of this notice. Any rebuttal comments,                electronically via ACCESS.
                                                    the domestic industry because the                          which may include factual information                 Determination of Industry Support for
                                                    petitioner is an interested party as                       (also limited to public information),                 the Petitions
                                                    defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act.                   must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET (Eastern
                                                    The Department also finds that the                         Time) on April 27, 2017, which is 10                     Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires
                                                    petitioner demonstrated sufficient                         calendar days after the initial                       that a petition be filed on behalf of the
                                                    industry support with respect to the                       comments. All such comments must be                   domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A)
                                                    initiation of the CVD investigations that                  filed on the records of each of the                   of the Act provides that a petition meets
                                                    the petitioner is requesting.7                             concurrent AD and CVD investigations.                 this requirement if the domestic
                                                                                                                  The Department requests that any                   producers or workers who support the
                                                    Period of Investigations                                                                                         petition account for: (i) At least 25
                                                                                                               factual information the parties consider
                                                      Because the petitions were filed on                      relevant to the scope of these                        percent of the total production of the
                                                    March 8, 2017, the period of                               investigations be submitted during this               domestic like product; and (ii) more
                                                    investigation (POI) for each                               time period. However, if a party                      than 50 percent of the production of the
                                                    investigation is January 1, 2016, through                  subsequently believes that additional                 domestic like product produced by that
                                                    December 31, 2016.8                                        factual information pertaining to the                 portion of the industry expressing
                                                                                                               scope of the investigations may be                    support for, or opposition to, the
                                                    Scope of the Investigations                                                                                      petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D)
                                                                                                               relevant, the party may contact the
                                                      The product covered by these                                                                                   of the Act provides that, if the petition
                                                                                                               Department and request permission to
                                                    investigations is silicon metal from                                                                             does not establish support of domestic
                                                                                                               submit the additional information. As
                                                    Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan. For a                                                                         producers or workers accounting for
                                                                                                               stated above, all such comments must
                                                                                                               be filed on the records of each of the                more than 50 percent of the total
                                                       3 See Letter from the Department, ‘‘Petition for the
                                                                                                               concurrent AD and CVD investigations.                 production of the domestic like product,
                                                    Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of
                                                    Silicon Metal from Australia: Supplemental
                                                                                                                                                                     the Department shall: (i) Poll the
                                                    Questions,’’ March 13, 2017.
                                                                                                               Filing Requirements                                   industry or rely on other information in
                                                       4 See Letter from the Department ‘‘Petition for the
                                                                                                                 All submissions to the Department                   order to determine if there is support for
                                                    Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of          must be filed electronically using                    the petition, as required by
                                                    Silicon Metal from Brazil: Supplemental                                                                          subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine
                                                    Questions,’’ March 9, 2017; see also Memorandum            Enforcement and Compliance’s
                                                    to the File from Bob Palmer, ‘‘Countervailing Duty         Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                   industry support using a statistically
                                                    Investigation on Silicon Metal from Brazil: Phone          Centralized Electronic Service System                 valid sampling method to poll the
                                                    Call with Petitioner,’’ March 15, 2017.                    (ACCESS).9 An electronically-filed                    ‘‘industry.’’
                                                       5 See Letter from the petitioner, re: ‘‘Silicon Metal
                                                                                                               document must be received successfully                   Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
                                                    from Brazil; Countervailing Duty Investigation;                                                                  the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
                                                    Response to Deficiency Questionnaire,’’ dated              in its entirety by the time and date it is
                                                    March 14, 2017, and Letter from the petitioners, re:       due. Documents excepted from the                      whole of a domestic like product. Thus,
                                                    ‘‘Silicon Metal from Australia; Countervailing Duty                                                              to determine whether a petition has the
                                                    Investigation; Response to Deficiency                        9 See 19 CFR 351.303 (for general filing            requisite industry support, the statute
                                                    Questionnaire,’’ dated March 15, 2017.                                                                           directs the Department to look to
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                               requirements); see also Antidumping and
                                                       6 The petitioner also submitted information
                                                                                                               Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Electronic Filing    producers and workers who produce the
                                                    regarding the average useful life of assets used to        Procedures; Administrative Protective Order
                                                    produced silicon metal on the record of the                Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011), for details
                                                                                                                                                                     domestic like product. The International
                                                    Kazakhstan proceeding. See Letter from the                 of the Department’s electronic filing requirements,   Trade Commission (ITC), which is
                                                    petitioner, re: ‘‘Silicon Metal from Kazakhstan;           which went into effect on August 5, 2011.             responsible for determining whether
                                                    Countervailing Duty Investigation; Information on          Information on help using ACCESS can be found at
                                                    Useful Lives of Assets,’’ dated March 15, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                     ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been
                                                                                                               https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx, and a handbook
                                                       7 See ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the
                                                                                                               can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/
                                                                                                                                                                     injured, must also determine what
                                                    Petitions’’ section, below.                                Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling                  constitutes a domestic like product in
                                                       8 See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(2).                             %20Procedures.pdf.                                    order to define the industry. While both


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                                                    16358                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 63 / Tuesday, April 4, 2017 / Notices

                                                    the Department and the ITC must apply                   product by the entire U.S. industry.13                  under section 702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act
                                                    the same statutory definition regarding                 The petitioner also provided a letter                   because the domestic producers (or
                                                    the domestic like product,10 they do so                 from the United Steel, Paper and                        workers) who support the Petitions
                                                    for different purposes and pursuant to a                Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing,                        account for more than 50 percent of the
                                                    separate and distinct authority. In                     Energy, Allied Industrial and Service                   production of the domestic like product
                                                    addition, the Department’s                              Workers International Union (USW),                      produced by that portion of the industry
                                                    determination is subject to limitations of              stating that the USW represents the                     expressing support for, or opposition to,
                                                    time and information. Although this                     workers at the petitioner’s Alloy, WV                   the Petitions.21 Accordingly, the
                                                    may result in different definitions of the              and Niagara Falls, NY silicon metal                     Department determines that the
                                                    like product, such differences do not                   plants and it supports the Petitions.14 In              Petitions were filed on behalf of the
                                                    render the decision of either agency                    addition, the petitioner provided a letter              domestic industry within the meaning
                                                    contrary to law.11                                      of support for the Petitions from the                   of section 702(b)(1) of the Act.
                                                       Section 771(10) of the Act defines the               Industrial Division of the                                The Department finds that the
                                                    domestic like product as ‘‘a product                    Communications Workers of America                       petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf of
                                                    which is like, or in the absence of like,               (IEU–CWA), stating that the IEU–CWA                     the domestic industry because it is an
                                                    most similar in characteristics and uses                represents the workers at the                           interested party as defined in section
                                                    with, the article subject to an                         petitioner’s Selma, AL plant and it                     771(9)(C) of the Act and it has
                                                    investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the             supports the Petitions.15 To establish                  demonstrated sufficient industry
                                                    reference point from which the                          industry support, the petitioner                        support with respect to the CVD
                                                    domestic like product analysis begins is                compared its production to the total                    investigations that it is requesting the
                                                    ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’             2016 production of the domestic like                    Department initiate.22
                                                    (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to              product for the entire domestic
                                                                                                                                                                    Injury Test
                                                    be investigated, which normally will be                 industry.16 We relied on the data the
                                                    the scope as defined in the petition).                  petitioner provided for purposes of                       Because Australia, Brazil, and
                                                                                                            measuring industry support.17                           Kazakhstan are ‘‘Subsidies Agreement
                                                       Regarding the domestic like product,                                                                         Countries’’ within the meaning of
                                                                                                               Our review of the data provided in the
                                                    the petitioner does not offer a definition                                                                      section 701(b) of the Act, section
                                                                                                            Petitions and other information readily
                                                    of the domestic like product distinct                                                                           701(a)(2) of the Act applies to these
                                                                                                            available to the Department indicates
                                                    from the scope of these investigations.                                                                         investigations. Accordingly, the ITC
                                                                                                            that the petitioner has established
                                                    Based on our analysis of the information                                                                        must determine whether imports of the
                                                                                                            industry support.18 First, the Petitions
                                                    submitted on the record, we have                                                                                subject merchandise from these
                                                                                                            established support from domestic
                                                    determined that silicon metal, as                                                                               countries materially injure, or threaten
                                                                                                            producers (or workers) accounting for
                                                    defined in the scope, constitutes a single                                                                      material injury to, a U.S. industry.
                                                                                                            more than 50 percent of the total
                                                    domestic like product and we have
                                                                                                            production of the domestic like product                 Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                                    analyzed industry support in terms of
                                                                                                            and, as such, the Department is not                     Injury and Causation
                                                    that domestic like product.12
                                                                                                            required to take further action in order
                                                       In determining whether the petitioner                to evaluate industry support (e.g.,                        The petitioner alleges that imports of
                                                    has standing under section 702(c)(4)(A)                 polling).19 Second, the domestic                        the subject merchandise are benefitting
                                                    of the Act, we considered the industry                  producers (or workers) have met the                     from countervailable subsidies and that
                                                    support data contained in the Petitions                 statutory criteria for industry support                 such imports are causing, or threaten to
                                                    with reference to the domestic like                     under section 702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act                cause, material injury to the U.S.
                                                    product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the                because the domestic producers (or                      industry producing the domestic like
                                                    Investigations,’’ in Appendix I of this                 workers) who support the Petitions                      product. In addition, the petitioner
                                                    notice. The petitioner provided its own                 account for at least 25 percent of the                  alleges that subject imports exceed the
                                                    production of the domestic like product                 total production of the domestic like                   negligibility thresholds provided for
                                                    in 2016, as well as estimated 2016                      product.20 Finally, the domestic                        under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.23
                                                    production data of the domestic like                    producers (or workers) have met the                     The petitioner also demonstrates that
                                                                                                            statutory criteria for industry support                 subject imports from Brazil, which has
                                                      10 See  section 771(10) of the Act.                                                                           been designated as a developing country
                                                      11 See  USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.         13 See Petitions, Volume I at 1, 3–4 and Exhibits   under section 771(36)(A) of the Act,
                                                    2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.     I–1 and I–2.                                            exceed the negligibility threshold of
                                                    v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),         14 See Petitions, Volume I at 4 and Exhibit I–5.
                                                    aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                                                                           four percent provided for under section
                                                                                                                15 Id., at 4 and Exhibit I–6.
                                                       12 For a discussion of the domestic like product
                                                                                                                16 Id., at 3–4 and Exhibit I–2.
                                                                                                                                                                    771(24)(B) of the Act.24
                                                    analysis in this case, see Countervailing Duty              17 Id. For further discussion, see Australia CVD
                                                                                                                                                                       The petitioner contends that the
                                                    Investigation Initiation Checklist: Silicon Metal                                                               industry’s injured condition is
                                                    from Australia (Australia CVD Initiation Checklist),    Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; Brazil CVD
                                                    at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for      Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; and             illustrated by reduced market share;
                                                    the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions       Kazakhstan CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment      underselling and price suppression or
                                                    Covering Silicon Metal from Australia, Brazil,          II.                                                     depression; lost sales and revenues;
                                                                                                                18 See Australia CVD Initiation Checklist, at
                                                    Kazakhstan, and Norway (Attachment II);                                                                         declines in production, production
                                                    Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation            Attachment II; Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist, at
                                                                                                            Attachment II; and Kazakhstan CVD Initiation            capacity, capacity utilization, and U.S.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Checklist: Silicon Metal from Brazil (Brazil CVD
                                                    Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; and            Checklist, at Attachment II.                            shipments; increase in inventories;
                                                    Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation                19 See section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also
                                                                                                                                                                    declines in average number of workers,
                                                    Checklist: Silicon Metal from Kazakhstan                Australia CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II;   hours worked, and wages paid; and
                                                    (Kazakhstan CVD Initiation Checklist), at               Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II;
                                                    Attachment II. These checklists are dated               and Kazakhstan CVD Initiation Checklist, at
                                                                                                                                                                      21 Id.
                                                    concurrently with this notice and on file               Attachment II.
                                                                                                                20 See Australia CVD Initiation Checklist, at         22 Id.
                                                    electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents
                                                                                                                                                                      23 See Petitions, Volume I at 38–39 and Exhibit
                                                    filed via ACCESS is also available in the Central       Attachment II; Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist, at
                                                    Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department         Attachment II; and Kazakhstan CVD Initiation            I–45.
                                                    of Commerce building.                                   Checklist, at Attachment II.                              24 Id.




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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 63 / Tuesday, April 4, 2017 / Notices                                                       16359

                                                    declines in financial performance.25 We                 Australia                                              information protected by APO.
                                                    have assessed the allegations and                         Based on our review of the petition,                 Comments regarding the CBP data and
                                                    supporting evidence regarding material                  we find that there is sufficient                       respondent selection should be
                                                    injury, threat of material injury, and                  information to initiate a CVD                          submitted seven calendar days after the
                                                    causation, and we have determined that                  investigation on all three alleged                     placement of the CBP data on the record
                                                    these allegations are properly supported                programs. For a full discussion of the                 of the investigation. Parties wishing to
                                                    by adequate evidence, and meet the                      basis for our decision to initiate on each             submit rebuttal comments should
                                                    statutory requirements for initiation.26                program, see the Australia CVD                         submit those comments five calendar
                                                                                                            Initiation Checklist.                                  days after the deadline for the initial
                                                    Initiation of CVD Investigations                                                                               comments.
                                                                                                            Brazil                                                    Although the Department normally
                                                       Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires                                                                       relies on the number of producers/
                                                    the Department to initiate a CVD                          Based on our review of the petition,
                                                                                                            we find that there is sufficient                       exporters identified in the petition and/
                                                    investigation whenever an interested                                                                           or import data from CBP to determine
                                                    party files a CVD petition on behalf of                 information to initiate a CVD
                                                                                                            investigation on all six alleged                       whether to select a limited number of
                                                    an industry that (1) alleges the elements                                                                      producers/exporters for individual
                                                                                                            programs. For a full discussion of the
                                                    necessary for an imposition of a duty                                                                          examination in CVD investigations, the
                                                                                                            basis for our decision to initiate on each
                                                    under section 701(a) of the Act and (2)                                                                        petitioner identified only one company
                                                                                                            program, see the Brazil CVD Initiation
                                                    is accompanied by information                                                                                  as a producer/exporter of silicon metal
                                                                                                            Checklist.
                                                    reasonably available to the petitioner                                                                         in Australia: Simcoa Operations Pty
                                                    supporting the allegations.                             Kazakhstan                                             Ltd., and two companies in Kazakhstan:
                                                       The petitioner alleges that producers/                 Based on our review of the petition,                 (1) LLP Tau-Ken Temir, and; (2) LLP
                                                    exporters of silicon metal in Australia,                we find that there is sufficient                       Metallurgical Combine Kaz Silicon. We
                                                    Brazil, and Kazakhstan benefit from                     information to initiate a CVD                          currently know of no additional
                                                    countervailable subsidies bestowed by                   investigation on five of the six alleged               producers/exporters of merchandise
                                                    the governments of these countries,                     programs. For a full discussion of the                 under consideration from Australia and
                                                    respectively. The Department examined                   basis for our decision to initiate or not              Kazakhstan and the petitioner provided
                                                    the Petitions and finds that they comply                initiate on each program, see the                      information from independent sources
                                                    with the requirements of section                        Kazakhstan CVD Initiation Checklist.                   as support.32 Accordingly, the
                                                    702(b)(1) of the Act. Therefore, in                       A public version of the initiation                   Department intends to examine all
                                                    accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the                checklist for each investigation is                    known producers/exporters in the
                                                                                                            available on ACCESS.                                   investigations for Australia and
                                                    Act, we are initiating these CVD
                                                                                                              In accordance with section 703(b)(1)                 Kazakhstan (i.e., the companies cited
                                                    investigations to determine whether
                                                                                                            of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),                   above for each respective investigation).
                                                    manufacturers, producers, and/or
                                                                                                            unless postponed, we will make our                     Parties wishing to comment on
                                                    exporters of silicon metal from
                                                                                                            preliminary determinations no later                    respondent selection for Australia and
                                                    Australia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan
                                                                                                            than 65 days after the date of this                    Kazakhstan must do so within five days
                                                    receive countervailable subsidies from                                                                         of the publication of this notice in the
                                                                                                            initiation.
                                                    the governments of these countries,                                                                            Federal Register.
                                                    respectively.                                           Respondent Selection                                      Comments must be filed
                                                       Under the Trade Preferences                             Based on information from                           electronically using ACCESS. An
                                                    Extension Act of 2015, numerous                         independent sources, the petitioner                    electronically-filed document must be
                                                    amendments to the AD and CVD laws                       identified one company in Australia,29                 received successfully, in its entirety, by
                                                    were made.27 The amendments to                          five companies in Brazil,30 and two                    ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on
                                                    sections 776 and 782 of the Act are                     companies in Kazakhstan as producers/                  the date noted above. We intend to
                                                    applicable to all determinations made                   exporters of silicon metal.31 With                     finalize our decision regarding
                                                    on or after August 6, 2015, and,                        respect to Brazil, following standard                  respondent selection within 20 days of
                                                    therefore, apply to these CVD                           practice in CVD investigations, in the                 publication of this notice.
                                                    investigations.28                                       event the Department determines that
                                                                                                                                                                   Distribution of Copies of the Petitions
                                                                                                            the number of companies is large, the
                                                      25 See Petitions, Volume I at 25–53 and Exhibits      Department intends to review U.S.                        In accordance with section
                                                    I–1, I–2, I–11—I–16, I–20, I–21, and I–30—I–60; see     Customs and Border Protection (CBP)                    702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                    also Silicon Metal from Australia, Brazil,              data for U.S. imports under the                        351.202(f), a copy of the public version
                                                    Kazakhstan, and Norway; Antidumping and
                                                                                                            appropriate HTSUS numbers listed with                  of the Petitions have been provided to
                                                    Countervailing Duty Petition: Revised Exhibit I–46,                                                            the Governments of Australia, Brazil
                                                    dated March 14, 2017.                                   the ‘‘Scope of the Investigations,’’ in
                                                      26 See Australia CVD Initiation Checklist, at         Appendix I, below; and if it determines                and Kazakhstan via ACCESS. To the
                                                    Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and             that it cannot individually examine each               extent practicable, we will attempt to
                                                    Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the       company based upon the Department’s                    provide a copy of the public version of
                                                    Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions                                                                  the Petitions to each known exporter (as
                                                    Covering Silicon Metal from Australia, Brazil,          resources, then the Department will
                                                    Kazakhstan, and Norway (Attachment III); see also       select respondents based on those data.                named in the Petitions), consistent with
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                                                    Brazil CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III;     We also intend to release the CBP data                 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
                                                    and Kazakhstan CVD Initiation Checklist, at             under Administrative Protective Order
                                                    Attachment III.                                                                                                ITC Notification
                                                      27 See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,
                                                                                                            (APO) to all parties with access to
                                                                                                                                                                     We will notify the ITC of our
                                                    Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015). See also,
                                                    Dates of Application of Amendments to the                 29 See Petitions, Volume I at 15–16 and Exhibit      initiation, as required by section 702(d)
                                                    Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made           I–19 and 20.                                           of the Act.
                                                    by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80        30 See Petitions, Volume I at 16–19 and Exhibit

                                                    FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).       I–20 and 21.                                             32 See   Petitions, Volume I at Exhibits I–17 and I–
                                                      28 See Applicability Notice, 80 FR at 46794–95.         31 See Petitions, Volume I at 19 and Exhibit I–20.   20.



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                                                    16360                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 63 / Tuesday, April 4, 2017 / Notices

                                                    Preliminary Determinations by the ITC                        from multiple parties simultaneously. In                  Dated: March 28, 2017.
                                                       The ITC will preliminarily determine,                     such a case, we will inform parties in                  Ronald K. Lorentzen,
                                                    within 45 days after the date on which                       the letter or memorandum setting forth                  Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement
                                                    the Petitions were filed, whether there                      the deadline (including a specified time)               and Compliance.
                                                    is a reasonable indication that imports                      by which extension requests must be                     Appendix I
                                                    of silicon metal from Australia, Brazil,                     filed to be considered timely. An
                                                    and/or Kazakhstan are materially                             extension request must be made in a                     Scope of the Investigations
                                                    injuring, or threatening material injury                     separate, stand-alone submission; under                    The scope of these investigation covers all
                                                    to, a U.S. industry.33 A negative ITC                        limited circumstances we will grant                     forms and sizes of silicon metal, including
                                                    determination will result in the                                                                                     silicon metal powder. Silicon metal contains
                                                                                                                 untimely-filed requests for the extension               at least 85.00 percent but less than 99.99
                                                    investigation being terminated with                          of time limits. Review Extension of                     percent silicon, and less than 4.00 percent
                                                    respect to that country.34 Otherwise,                        Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790                    iron, by actual weight. Semiconductor grade
                                                    these investigations will proceed                            (September 20, 2013), available at                      silicon (merchandise containing at least
                                                    according to statutory and regulatory                        http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-                   99.99 percent silicon by actual weight and
                                                    time limits.                                                 09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to                     classifiable under Harmonized Tariff
                                                                                                                                                                         Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)
                                                    Submission of Factual Information                            submitting factual information in these
                                                                                                                                                                         subheading 2804.61.0000) is excluded from
                                                       Factual information is defined in 19                      investigations.                                         the scope of these investigations.
                                                    CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence                          Certification Requirements                                 Silicon metal is currently classifiable
                                                    submitted in response to questionnaires;                                                                             under subheadings 2804.69.1000 and
                                                    (ii) evidence submitted in support of                          Any party submitting factual                          2804.69.5000 of the HTSUS. While HTSUS
                                                    allegations; (iii) publicly available                        information in an AD or CVD                             numbers are provided for convenience and
                                                                                                                                                                         customs purposes, the written description of
                                                    information to value factors under 19                        proceeding must certify to the accuracy                 the scope remains dispositive.
                                                    CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                             and completeness of that information.35
                                                    adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                                                                                [FR Doc. 2017–06622 Filed 4–3–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                 Parties are hereby reminded that revised
                                                    351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                       certification requirements are in effect                BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                    the record by the Department; and (v)                        for company/government officials, as
                                                    evidence other than factual information                      well as their representatives.
                                                    described in (i)–(iv). Any party, when                                                                               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                                 Investigations initiated on the basis of
                                                    submitting factual information, must                         petitions filed on or after August 16,                  International Trade Administration
                                                    specify under which subsection of 19
                                                                                                                 2013, and other segments of any AD or
                                                    CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is
                                                                                                                 CVD proceedings initiated on or after                   [A–428–844]
                                                    being submitted and, if the information
                                                    is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct                   August 16, 2013, should use the formats
                                                    factual information already on the                           for the revised certifications provided at              Certain Carbon and Alloy Steel Cut-to-
                                                    record, to provide an explanation                            the end of the Final Rule.36 The                        Length Plate From the Federal
                                                    identifying the information already on                       Department intends to reject factual                    Republic of Germany: Final
                                                    the record that the factual information                      submissions if the submitting party does                Determination of Sales at Less Than
                                                    seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Time                    not comply with the applicable revised                  Fair Value
                                                    limits for the submission of factual                         certification requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                         AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                    information are addressed in 19 CFR                                                                                  International Trade Administration,
                                                                                                                 Notification to Interested Parties
                                                    351.301, which provides specific time                                                                                Department of Commerce.
                                                    limits based on the type of factual                            Interested parties must submit
                                                    information being submitted. Parties                         applications for disclosure under APO                   SUMMARY:   The Department of Commerce
                                                    should review the regulations prior to                                                                               (the Department) determines that certain
                                                                                                                 in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On
                                                    submitting factual information in these                                                                              carbon and alloy steel cut-to-length
                                                                                                                 January 22, 2008, the Department
                                                    investigations.                                                                                                      plate (CTL plate) from the Federal
                                                                                                                 published Antidumping and
                                                                                                                                                                         Republic of Germany (Germany) is
                                                    Extension of Time Limits Regulation                          Countervailing Duty Proceedings:                        being, or is likely to be, sold in the
                                                       Parties may request an extension of                       Documents Submission Procedures;                        United States at less than fair value
                                                    time limits before the expiration of a                       APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January                     (LTFV). The period of investigation
                                                    time limit established under 19 CFR                          22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate               (POI) is April 1, 2015, through March
                                                    351.301, or as otherwise specified by the                    in these investigations should ensure                   31, 2016. The final dumping margins of
                                                    Secretary. In general, an extension                          that they meet the requirements of these                sales at LTFV are listed below in the
                                                    request will be considered untimely if it                    procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of              ‘‘Final Determination’’ section of this
                                                    is filed after the expiration of the time                    appearance as discussed at 19 CFR                       notice.
                                                    limit established under 19 CFR 351.301.                      351.103(d)).
                                                    For submissions that are due from                                                                                    DATES:   Effective April 4, 2017.
                                                                                                                   This notice is issued and published
                                                    multiple parties simultaneously, an                          pursuant to sections 702 and 777(i) of                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Ross
                                                    extension request will be considered                                                                                 Belliveau or David Goldberger, AD/CVD
                                                                                                                 the Act.
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                                                    untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. on                                                                          Operations, Office II, Enforcement and
                                                    the due date. Under certain                                    35 See                                                Compliance, International Trade
                                                                                                                          section 782(b) of the Act.
                                                    circumstances, we may elect to specify                         36 See                                                Administration, U.S. Department of
                                                                                                                          Certification of Factual Information To
                                                    a different time limit by which                                                                                      Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
                                                                                                                 Import Administration During Antidumping and
                                                    extension requests will be considered                        Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July      NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone:
                                                    untimely for submissions which are due                       17, 2013) (‘‘Final Rule’’); see also frequently asked   (202) 482–4952 and (202) 482–4136,
                                                                                                                 questions regarding the Final Rule, available at        respectively.
                                                      33 See   section 703(a)(2) of the Act.                     http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_
                                                      34 See   section 703(a)(1) of the Act.                     info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



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Document Created: 2017-04-03 23:53:25
Document Modified: 2017-04-03 23:53:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective March 28, 2017.
ContactKatherine Johnson at (202) 482-4929 (Australia); Bob Palmer at (202) 482-9068 (Brazil); and Terre Keaton Stefanova at (202) 482-1280 (Kazakhstan), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation82 FR 16356 

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