82_FR_17009 82 FR 16943 - Air Plan Approval and Air Quality Designation; KY; Redesignation of the Kentucky Portion of the Louisville 1997 Annual PM2.5

82 FR 16943 - Air Plan Approval and Air Quality Designation; KY; Redesignation of the Kentucky Portion of the Louisville 1997 Annual PM2.5

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 66 (April 7, 2017)

Page Range16943-16946
FR Document2017-06900

On March 5, 2012, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, through the Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet, Division for Air Quality, submitted a request for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to redesignate the portion of Kentucky that is within the bi-state Louisville, KY-IN fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) nonattainment area (hereinafter referred to as the ``bi-state Louisville Area'' or ``Area'') to attainment for the 1997 Annual PM<INF>2.5</INF> national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) and to approve a state implementation plan (SIP) revision containing a maintenance plan for the Area. EPA is taking final action to approve the Commonwealth's plan for maintaining the 1997 Annual PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS in the Area, including the motor vehicle emission budgets (MVEBs) for nitrogen oxide (NO<INF>X</INF>) and PM<INF>2.5</INF> for the years 2015 and 2025 for the bi-state Louisville Area, and incorporate it into the SIP, and to redesignate the Kentucky portion of the Area to attainment for the 1997 Annual PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS. Additionally, EPA finds the 2025 MVEBs for the bi-state Louisville Area adequate for the purposes of transportation conformity.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 66 (Friday, April 7, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 66 (Friday, April 7, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 16943-16946]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-06900]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Parts 52 and 81

[EPA-R04-OAR-2012-0773; FRL-9960-55-Region 4]


Air Plan Approval and Air Quality Designation; KY; Redesignation 
of the Kentucky Portion of the Louisville 1997 Annual PM2.5 
Nonattainment Area to Attainment

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: On March 5, 2012, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, through the 
Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet, Division for Air Quality, 
submitted a request for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to 
redesignate the portion of Kentucky that is within the bi-state 
Louisville, KY-IN fine particulate matter (PM2.5) 
nonattainment area (hereinafter referred to as the ``bi-state 
Louisville Area'' or ``Area'') to attainment for the 1997 Annual 
PM2.5 national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) and to 
approve a state implementation plan (SIP) revision containing a 
maintenance plan for the Area. EPA is taking final action to approve 
the Commonwealth's plan for maintaining the 1997 Annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS in the Area, including the motor vehicle 
emission budgets (MVEBs) for nitrogen oxide (NOX) and 
PM2.5 for the years 2015 and 2025 for the bi-state 
Louisville Area, and incorporate it into the SIP, and to redesignate 
the Kentucky portion of the Area to attainment for the 1997 Annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS. Additionally, EPA finds the 2025 MVEBs for the 
bi-state Louisville Area adequate for the purposes of transportation 
conformity.

DATES: This rule is effective April 7, 2017.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket 
Identification No. EPA-R04-OAR-2012-0773. All documents in the docket 
are listed on the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the 
index, some information may not be publicly available, i.e., 
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard 
copy at the Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and 
Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., 
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. EPA requests that if at all possible, you 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section to schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official 
hours of business are Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., 
excluding federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Madolyn Sanchez of the Air Regulatory 
Management Section, in the Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, 
Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 
30303-8960. Madolyn Sanchez may be reached by phone at (404) 562-9644, 
or via electronic mail at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. What is the background for the actions?

    On July 18, 1997, EPA promulgated the first air quality standards 
for PM2.5. EPA promulgated an annual standard at a level of 
15.0 micrograms per cubic meter ([mu]g/m\3\), based on a 3-year average 
of annual mean PM2.5 concentrations. In the same rulemaking, 
EPA promulgated a 24-hour standard of 65 [mu]g/m\3\, based on a 3-year 
average of the 98th percentile of 24-hour concentrations. On October 
17, 2006 (71 FR 61144), EPA retained the annual average NAAQS at 15.0 
[mu]g/m\3\ but revised the 24-hour NAAQS to 35 [mu]g/m\3\, based again 
on the 3-year average of the 98th percentile of 24-hour concentrations.
    On January 5, 2005 (70 FR 944), and supplemented on April 14, 2005 
(70 FR 19844), EPA designated the bi-state Louisville Area as 
nonattainment for the Annual 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS. The bi-state 
Louisville Area consists of Bullitt and Jefferson Counties in Kentucky 
as well as Clark and Floyd Counties and a portion of Jefferson County 
(Madison Township) in Indiana.\1\ On November 13, 2009 (74 FR 58688), 
EPA promulgated designations for the 24-hour PM2.5 standard 
established in 2006, designating the bi-state Louisville Area as 
attainment for that NAAQS. That action clarified that the bi-state 
Louisville Area was classified unclassifiable/attainment for the 24-
hour NAAQS promulgated in 1997. EPA did not promulgate designations for 
the 2006 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS since that NAAQS was essentially 
identical to the 1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ In a separate submittal, EPA received the redesignation 
request and maintenance plan for the Indiana portion of this Area. 
On September 9, 2016, EPA took final action to determine that the 
entire bi-state Louisville Area has attained the 1997 
PM2.5 standard and to approve Indiana's redesignation 
request and maintenance plan. See 81 FR 62390.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On March 5, 2012, Kentucky submitted a request to EPA for 
redesignation of the Kentucky portion of the bi-state Louisville Area 
to attainment for the 1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS and a related 
SIP revision containing a maintenance plan for the Area. In a notice of 
proposed rulemaking (NPRM) published on January 11, 2017 (82 FR 3234), 
EPA proposed to approve the Commonwealth's 1997 Annual PM2.5 
NAAQS maintenance plan, including the 2025 MVEBs for NOx and direct 
PM2.5, for the Kentucky portion of the bi-state Louisville 
Area and incorporate the maintenance plan into the SIP, and to 
redesignate the Kentucky portion of the bi-state Louisville Area to 
attainment for the 1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS. In that notice, 
EPA also notified the public of the status of the

[[Page 16944]]

Agency's adequacy determination for the NOx and direct PM2.5 
MVEBs for the Area. No adverse comments were received on the January 
11, 2017, proposed rulemaking. The details of Kentucky's submittal and 
the rationale for EPA's actions are further explained in the NPRM.

II. What are the effect of these actions?

    Approval of the redesignation request changes the legal designation 
of the counties in the Kentucky portion of the bi-state Louisville 
Area, found at 40 CFR 81.318, from nonattainment to attainment for the 
1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS. Approval of Kentucky's associated 
SIP revision also incorporates a plan into the SIP for maintaining the 
1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS in the Kentucky portion of the bi-
state Louisville Area as described in the NPRM. The maintenance plan 
also establishes NOx and direct PM2.5 MVEBs for 2025 for the 
Area and includes contingency measures to remedy any future violations 
of the 1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS and procedures for evaluation 
of potential violations. The 2025 NOX and PM2.5 
MVEBs are 9,311.76 tons per year (tpy) and 324.04 tpy, respectively, 
for the Area.
    In the Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards: State Implementation Plan Requirements final rule (final 
PM2.5 SIP requirements rule), EPA revoked the 1997 primary 
annual PM2.5 NAAQS in areas that had always been attainment 
for that NAAQS, and in areas that had been designated as nonattainment 
but that were redesignated to attainment before October 24, 2016, the 
rule's effective date. See 81 FR 58010 (August 24, 2016). EPA also 
finalized a provision that revokes the 1997 primary annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS in areas that are redesignated to attainment for 
that NAAQS after October 24, 2016, effective on the effective date of 
the redesignation of the area to attainment for that NAAQS. See 40 CFR 
50.13(d).
    EPA is finalizing the redesignation of the Kentucky portion of the 
bi-state Louisville Area to attainment for the 1997 annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS and finalizing the approval of the CAA section 
175A maintenance plan for the 1997 primary annual PM2.5 
NAAQS.\2\ The 1997 primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS will be 
revoked in the bi-state Louisville Area on the effective date of this 
redesignation, April 7, 2017. Beginning on that date, the Area will no 
longer be subject to transportation or general conformity requirements 
for the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS due to the revocation of the 
primary NAAQS. See 81 FR 58125 (August 24, 2016). The Area is required 
to implement the CAA section 175A maintenance plan for the 1997 primary 
annual PM2.5 NAAQS that is being approved in today's action 
and the prevention of significant deterioration program for the 1997 
annual PM2.5 NAAQS. The approved maintenance plan can only 
be revised if the revision meets the requirements of CAA section 110(l) 
and, if applicable, CAA section 193. The Area is not required to submit 
a second 10-year maintenance plan for the 1997 primary annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS. See 81 FR 58144 (August 24, 2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ CAA section 175A(a) establishes the maintenance plan 
requirements that must be fulfilled by nonattainment areas in order 
to be redesignated to attainment. That section only requires that 
nonattainment areas for the primary standard submit a plan 
addressing maintenance of the primary NAAQS in order to be 
redesignated to attainment; it does not require nonattainment areas 
for secondary NAAQS to submit maintenance plans in order to be 
redesignated to attainment. See 42 U.S.C. 7505a(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Final Actions

    EPA is taking two separate, but related, final actions regarding 
Kentucky's request to redesignate the Kentucky portion of the bi-state 
Louisville Area to attainment for the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS and 
associated SIP revision. First, EPA is approving the maintenance plan 
for the bi-state Louisville Area, including the NOX and 
direct PM2.5 MVEBs for 2025, and incorporating the 
maintenance plan into the Kentucky SIP. Second, EPA is approving 
Kentucky's redesignation request and redesignating the Kentucky portion 
of the Area from nonattainment to attainment for the 1997 Annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS. As mentioned above, approval of the 
redesignation request changes the official designation of the counties 
in the Kentucky portion of the bi-state Louisville Area for the 1997 
Annual PM2.5 NAAQS from nonattainment to attainment, as 
found at 40 CFR part 81. EPA is also notifying the public that EPA 
finds the newly-established NOX and direct PM2.5 
MVEBs for the bi-state Louisville Area adequate for the purpose of 
transportation conformity.
    As mentioned above, EPA's most recently promulgated 
PM2.5 implementation rule provides that the 1997 
PM2.5 NAAQS will be revoked for any area that is 
redesignated for the NAAQS upon the effective date of the 
redesignation. Therefore, the 1997 primary annual PM2.5 
NAAQS is revoked for the Kentucky portion of the bi-state Louisville 
Area on the effective date of this redesignation.
    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d), EPA finds that there is good 
cause for this action to become effective immediately upon publication. 
This is because a delayed effective date is unnecessary due to the 
nature of a redesignation to attainment, which relieves the Area from 
certain CAA requirements that would otherwise apply to it. The 
immediate effective date for this action is authorized under both 5 
U.S.C. 553(d)(1), which provides that rulemaking action may become 
effective less than 30 days after publication if the rule grants or 
recognizes an exemption or relieves a restriction, and section 
553(d)(3), which allows an effective date less than 30 days after 
publication as otherwise provided by the agency for good cause found 
and published with the rule. The purpose of the 30-day waiting period 
prescribed in section 553(d) is to give affected parties a reasonable 
time to adjust their behavior and prepare before the final rule takes 
effect. This rule, however, does not create any new regulatory 
requirements such that affected parties would need time to prepare 
before the rule takes effect. Rather, this rule will serve as a basis 
for a subsequent action to relieve the Area from certain CAA 
requirements. For these reasons, EPA finds good cause under 5 U.S.C. 
553(d) for this action to become effective on the date of publication 
of this action.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, redesignation of an area to attainment and the 
accompanying approval of a maintenance plan under section 107(d)(3)(E) 
are actions that affect the status of a geographical area and do not 
impose any additional regulatory requirements on sources beyond those 
imposed by state law. A redesignation to attainment does not in and of 
itself create any new requirements, but rather results in the 
applicability of requirements contained in the CAA for areas that have 
been redesignated to attainment. Moreover, the Administrator is 
required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions 
of the Act and applicable federal regulations. See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to 
approve state choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. 
Accordingly, these actions merely approve state law as meeting federal 
requirements and do not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For this reason, these actions:
     Are not significant regulatory actions subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735,

[[Page 16945]]

October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     do not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     are certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     do not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     do not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     are not economically significant regulatory actions based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     are not significant regulatory actions subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     are not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     will not have disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 
16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a 
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does 
not have tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will it impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by June 6, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. See section 307(b)(2).

List of Subjects

40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate 
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

40 CFR Part 81

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control.

    Dated: March 15, 2017.
V. Anne Heard,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.

    40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart S--Kentucky

0
2. Section 52.920(e) is amended by adding an entry for ``1997 Annual 
PM2.5 Maintenance Plan for the Kentucky portion of the bi-
state Louisville Area'' at the end of the table to read as follows:


Sec.  52.920   Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                                 EPA-Approved Kentucky Non-Regulatory Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Applicable       State submittal
   Name of non-regulatory SIP        geographic or      date/effective    EPA approval date      Explanations
            provision             nonattainment area         date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
1997 Annual PM2.5 Maintenance     Bullitt and                  3/5/2012  4/7/2017 [Insert    ...................
 Plan for the Kentucky portion     Jefferson                              citation of
 of the bi-state Louisville Area.  Counties.                              publication].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PART 81--DESIGNATION OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES

0
3. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
4. In Sec.  81.318, the table entitled ``Kentucky--1997 Annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS (Primary and secondary)'' is amended under 
``Louisville, KY-IN:'' by revising the entries for ``Bullitt County'' 
and ``Jefferson County'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.318   Kentucky.

* * * * *

[[Page 16946]]



                                        Kentucky--1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             [Primary and secondary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Designation \a\                       Classification
           Designated area            --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Date \1\                Type               Date \2\          Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Louisville, KY-IN:
    Bullitt County...................        4/7/2017  Attainment.
    Jefferson County.................        4/7/2017  Attainment.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is 90 days after January 5, 2005, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-06900 Filed 4-6-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 66 / Friday, April 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                          16943

                                                                                               INDIANA—2008 8-HOUR OZONE NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                     (Primary and secondary)

                                                                                                                                                      Designation                             Classification
                                                                              Designated area
                                                                                                                                            Date 1                  Type                Date 1                 Type

                                                          *                        *                       *                          *                        *                       *                       *
                                                 1 This date is July 20, 2012, unless otherwise noted.
                                                 2 Excludes Indian country located in each area, unless otherwise noted.




                                             *       *        *       *      *                           Identification No. EPA–R04–OAR–                              retained the annual average NAAQS at
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–06886 Filed 4–6–17; 8:45 am]                  2012–0773. All documents in the docket                       15.0 mg/m3 but revised the 24-hour
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                      are listed on the www.regulations.gov                        NAAQS to 35 mg/m3, based again on the
                                                                                                         Web site. Although listed in the index,                      3-year average of the 98th percentile of
                                                                                                         some information may not be publicly                         24-hour concentrations.
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                    available, i.e., Confidential Business                          On January 5, 2005 (70 FR 944), and
                                             AGENCY                                                      Information or other information whose                       supplemented on April 14, 2005 (70 FR
                                                                                                         disclosure is restricted by statute.                         19844), EPA designated the bi-state
                                             40 CFR Parts 52 and 81                                      Certain other material, such as                              Louisville Area as nonattainment for the
                                             [EPA–R04–OAR–2012–0773; FRL–9960–55-                        copyrighted material, is not placed on                       Annual 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS. The bi-state
                                             Region 4]                                                   the Internet and will be publicly                            Louisville Area consists of Bullitt and
                                                                                                         available only in hard copy form.                            Jefferson Counties in Kentucky as well
                                             Air Plan Approval and Air Quality                           Publicly available docket materials are                      as Clark and Floyd Counties and a
                                             Designation; KY; Redesignation of the                       available either electronically through                      portion of Jefferson County (Madison
                                             Kentucky Portion of the Louisville 1997                     www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                       Township) in Indiana.1 On November
                                             Annual PM2.5 Nonattainment Area to                          the Air Regulatory Management Section,                       13, 2009 (74 FR 58688), EPA
                                             Attainment                                                  Air Planning and Implementation                              promulgated designations for the 24-
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                           Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics                           hour PM2.5 standard established in 2006,
                                             Agency.                                                     Management Division, U.S.                                    designating the bi-state Louisville Area
                                                                                                         Environmental Protection Agency,                             as attainment for that NAAQS. That
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                         Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,                             action clarified that the bi-state
                                             SUMMARY:    On March 5, 2012, the                           Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA                             Louisville Area was classified
                                             Commonwealth of Kentucky, through                           requests that if at all possible, you                        unclassifiable/attainment for the 24-
                                             the Kentucky Energy and Environment                         contact the person listed in the FOR                         hour NAAQS promulgated in 1997. EPA
                                             Cabinet, Division for Air Quality,                          FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to                       did not promulgate designations for the
                                             submitted a request for the                                 schedule your inspection. The Regional                       2006 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS since that
                                             Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)                       Office’s official hours of business are                      NAAQS was essentially identical to the
                                             to redesignate the portion of Kentucky                      Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to                           1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                             that is within the bi-state Louisville,                     4:30 p.m., excluding federal holidays.                          On March 5, 2012, Kentucky
                                             KY–IN fine particulate matter (PM2.5)                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                             submitted a request to EPA for
                                             nonattainment area (hereinafter referred                    Madolyn Sanchez of the Air Regulatory                        redesignation of the Kentucky portion of
                                             to as the ‘‘bi-state Louisville Area’’ or                   Management Section, in the Air                               the bi-state Louisville Area to
                                             ‘‘Area’’) to attainment for the 1997                        Planning and Implementation Branch,                          attainment for the 1997 Annual PM2.5
                                             Annual PM2.5 national ambient air                           Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management                        NAAQS and a related SIP revision
                                             quality standards (NAAQS) and to                            Division, U.S. Environmental Protection                      containing a maintenance plan for the
                                             approve a state implementation plan                         Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street                          Area. In a notice of proposed
                                             (SIP) revision containing a maintenance                     SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960.                            rulemaking (NPRM) published on
                                             plan for the Area. EPA is taking final                      Madolyn Sanchez may be reached by                            January 11, 2017 (82 FR 3234), EPA
                                             action to approve the Commonwealth’s                        phone at (404) 562–9644, or via                              proposed to approve the
                                             plan for maintaining the 1997 Annual                        electronic mail at sanchez.madolyn@                          Commonwealth’s 1997 Annual PM2.5
                                             PM2.5 NAAQS in the Area, including the                      epa.gov.                                                     NAAQS maintenance plan, including
                                             motor vehicle emission budgets                                                                                           the 2025 MVEBs for NOx and direct
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                   PM2.5, for the Kentucky portion of the
                                             (MVEBs) for nitrogen oxide (NOX) and
                                             PM2.5 for the years 2015 and 2025 for                       I. What is the background for the                            bi-state Louisville Area and incorporate
                                             the bi-state Louisville Area, and                           actions?                                                     the maintenance plan into the SIP, and
                                             incorporate it into the SIP, and to                                                                                      to redesignate the Kentucky portion of
                                                                                                            On July 18, 1997, EPA promulgated                         the bi-state Louisville Area to
                                             redesignate the Kentucky portion of the
                                                                                                         the first air quality standards for PM2.5.                   attainment for the 1997 Annual PM2.5
                                             Area to attainment for the 1997 Annual
                                                                                                         EPA promulgated an annual standard at                        NAAQS. In that notice, EPA also
                                             PM2.5 NAAQS. Additionally, EPA finds
                                                                                                         a level of 15.0 micrograms per cubic                         notified the public of the status of the
                                             the 2025 MVEBs for the bi-state
                                                                                                         meter (mg/m3), based on a 3-year average
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with RULES




                                             Louisville Area adequate for the
                                                                                                         of annual mean PM2.5 concentrations. In                        1 In a separate submittal, EPA received the
                                             purposes of transportation conformity.
                                                                                                         the same rulemaking, EPA promulgated                         redesignation request and maintenance plan for the
                                             DATES: This rule is effective April 7,                      a 24-hour standard of 65 mg/m3, based                        Indiana portion of this Area. On September 9, 2016,
                                             2017.                                                       on a 3-year average of the 98th                              EPA took final action to determine that the entire
                                                                                                                                                                      bi-state Louisville Area has attained the 1997 PM2.5
                                             ADDRESSES:   EPA has established a                          percentile of 24-hour concentrations. On                     standard and to approve Indiana’s redesignation
                                             docket for this action under Docket                         October 17, 2006 (71 FR 61144), EPA                          request and maintenance plan. See 81 FR 62390.



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                                             16944                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 66 / Friday, April 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Agency’s adequacy determination for                     The 1997 primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS                   immediately upon publication. This is
                                             the NOx and direct PM2.5 MVEBs for the                  will be revoked in the bi-state Louisville            because a delayed effective date is
                                             Area. No adverse comments were                          Area on the effective date of this                    unnecessary due to the nature of a
                                             received on the January 11, 2017,                       redesignation, April 7, 2017. Beginning               redesignation to attainment, which
                                             proposed rulemaking. The details of                     on that date, the Area will no longer be              relieves the Area from certain CAA
                                             Kentucky’s submittal and the rationale                  subject to transportation or general                  requirements that would otherwise
                                             for EPA’s actions are further explained                 conformity requirements for the 1997                  apply to it. The immediate effective date
                                             in the NPRM.                                            annual PM2.5 NAAQS due to the                         for this action is authorized under both
                                                                                                     revocation of the primary NAAQS. See                  5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1), which provides that
                                             II. What are the effect of these actions?
                                                                                                     81 FR 58125 (August 24, 2016). The                    rulemaking action may become effective
                                                Approval of the redesignation request                Area is required to implement the CAA                 less than 30 days after publication if the
                                             changes the legal designation of the                    section 175A maintenance plan for the                 rule grants or recognizes an exemption
                                             counties in the Kentucky portion of the                 1997 primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS that                  or relieves a restriction, and section
                                             bi-state Louisville Area, found at 40 CFR               is being approved in today’s action and               553(d)(3), which allows an effective date
                                             81.318, from nonattainment to                           the prevention of significant                         less than 30 days after publication as
                                             attainment for the 1997 Annual PM2.5                    deterioration program for the 1997                    otherwise provided by the agency for
                                             NAAQS. Approval of Kentucky’s                           annual PM2.5 NAAQS. The approved                      good cause found and published with
                                             associated SIP revision also incorporates               maintenance plan can only be revised if               the rule. The purpose of the 30-day
                                             a plan into the SIP for maintaining the                 the revision meets the requirements of                waiting period prescribed in section
                                             1997 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS in the                          CAA section 110(l) and, if applicable,                553(d) is to give affected parties a
                                             Kentucky portion of the bi-state                        CAA section 193. The Area is not                      reasonable time to adjust their behavior
                                             Louisville Area as described in the                     required to submit a second 10-year                   and prepare before the final rule takes
                                             NPRM. The maintenance plan also                         maintenance plan for the 1997 primary                 effect. This rule, however, does not
                                             establishes NOx and direct PM2.5                        annual PM2.5 NAAQS. See 81 FR 58144                   create any new regulatory requirements
                                             MVEBs for 2025 for the Area and                         (August 24, 2016).                                    such that affected parties would need
                                             includes contingency measures to                                                                              time to prepare before the rule takes
                                             remedy any future violations of the 1997                III. Final Actions
                                                                                                                                                           effect. Rather, this rule will serve as a
                                             Annual PM2.5 NAAQS and procedures                          EPA is taking two separate, but                    basis for a subsequent action to relieve
                                             for evaluation of potential violations.                 related, final actions regarding                      the Area from certain CAA
                                             The 2025 NOX and PM2.5 MVEBs are                        Kentucky’s request to redesignate the
                                                                                                                                                           requirements. For these reasons, EPA
                                             9,311.76 tons per year (tpy) and 324.04                 Kentucky portion of the bi-state
                                                                                                                                                           finds good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)
                                             tpy, respectively, for the Area.                        Louisville Area to attainment for the
                                                In the Fine Particulate Matter                                                                             for this action to become effective on the
                                                                                                     1997 PM2.5 NAAQS and associated SIP
                                             National Ambient Air Quality                                                                                  date of publication of this action.
                                                                                                     revision. First, EPA is approving the
                                             Standards: State Implementation Plan                    maintenance plan for the bi-state                     IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                             Requirements final rule (final PM2.5 SIP                Louisville Area, including the NOX and                Reviews
                                             requirements rule), EPA revoked the                     direct PM2.5 MVEBs for 2025, and
                                             1997 primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS in                      incorporating the maintenance plan into                  Under the CAA, redesignation of an
                                             areas that had always been attainment                   the Kentucky SIP. Second, EPA is                      area to attainment and the
                                             for that NAAQS, and in areas that had                   approving Kentucky’s redesignation                    accompanying approval of a
                                             been designated as nonattainment but                    request and redesignating the Kentucky                maintenance plan under section
                                             that were redesignated to attainment                    portion of the Area from nonattainment                107(d)(3)(E) are actions that affect the
                                             before October 24, 2016, the rule’s                     to attainment for the 1997 Annual PM2.5               status of a geographical area and do not
                                             effective date. See 81 FR 58010 (August                 NAAQS. As mentioned above, approval                   impose any additional regulatory
                                             24, 2016). EPA also finalized a provision               of the redesignation request changes the              requirements on sources beyond those
                                             that revokes the 1997 primary annual                    official designation of the counties in               imposed by state law. A redesignation to
                                             PM2.5 NAAQS in areas that are                           the Kentucky portion of the bi-state                  attainment does not in and of itself
                                             redesignated to attainment for that                     Louisville Area for the 1997 Annual                   create any new requirements, but rather
                                             NAAQS after October 24, 2016, effective                 PM2.5 NAAQS from nonattainment to                     results in the applicability of
                                             on the effective date of the redesignation              attainment, as found at 40 CFR part 81.               requirements contained in the CAA for
                                             of the area to attainment for that                      EPA is also notifying the public that                 areas that have been redesignated to
                                             NAAQS. See 40 CFR 50.13(d).                             EPA finds the newly-established NOX                   attainment. Moreover, the Administrator
                                                EPA is finalizing the redesignation of               and direct PM2.5 MVEBs for the bi-state               is required to approve a SIP submission
                                             the Kentucky portion of the bi-state                    Louisville Area adequate for the                      that complies with the provisions of the
                                             Louisville Area to attainment for the                   purpose of transportation conformity.                 Act and applicable federal regulations.
                                             1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS and                                As mentioned above, EPA’s most                     See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                             finalizing the approval of the CAA                      recently promulgated PM2.5                            Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                             section 175A maintenance plan for the                   implementation rule provides that the                 EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                             1997 primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS.2                       1997 PM2.5 NAAQS will be revoked for                  provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                                                                     any area that is redesignated for the                 the CAA. Accordingly, these actions
                                                2 CAA section 175A(a) establishes the
                                                                                                     NAAQS upon the effective date of the                  merely approve state law as meeting
                                             maintenance plan requirements that must be              redesignation. Therefore, the 1997                    federal requirements and do not impose
                                             fulfilled by nonattainment areas in order to be                                                               additional requirements beyond those
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                                             redesignated to attainment. That section only           primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS is
                                             requires that nonattainment areas for the primary       revoked for the Kentucky portion of the               imposed by state law. For this reason,
                                             standard submit a plan addressing maintenance of        bi-state Louisville Area on the effective             these actions:
                                             the primary NAAQS in order to be redesignated to        date of this redesignation.                              • Are not significant regulatory
                                             attainment; it does not require nonattainment areas
                                             for secondary NAAQS to submit maintenance plans
                                                                                                        In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d),                actions subject to review by the Office
                                             in order to be redesignated to attainment. See 42       EPA finds that there is good cause for                of Management and Budget under
                                             U.S.C. 7505a(a).                                        this action to become effective                       Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 66 / Friday, April 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                         16945

                                             October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                   jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                     enforce its requirements. See section
                                             January 21, 2011);                                        country, the rule does not have tribal                     307(b)(2).
                                                • do not impose an information                         implications as specified by Executive
                                                                                                                                                                  List of Subjects
                                             collection burden under the provisions                    Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
                                             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                        2000), nor will it impose substantial                      40 CFR Part 52
                                             U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                     direct costs on tribal governments or
                                                                                                                                                                    Environmental protection, Air
                                                • are certified as not having a                        preempt tribal law.
                                                                                                                                                                  pollution control, Incorporation by
                                             significant economic impact on a                             The Congressional Review Act, 5                         reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                             substantial number of small entities                      U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                  Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate matter,
                                             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                   Business Regulatory Enforcement                            Reporting and recordkeeping
                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                      Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                   requirements.
                                                • do not contain any unfunded                          that before a rule may take effect, the
                                             mandate or significantly or uniquely                      agency promulgating the rule must                          40 CFR Part 81
                                             affect small governments, as described                    submit a rule report, which includes a                       Environmental protection, Air
                                             in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       copy of the rule, to each House of the                     pollution control.
                                             of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                  Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                                • do not have Federalism                               of the United States. EPA will submit a                      Dated: March 15, 2017.
                                             implications as specified in Executive                    report containing this action and other                    V. Anne Heard,
                                             Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                      required information to the U.S. Senate,                   Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                             1999);                                                    the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                                                                                                                                                    40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended
                                                • are not economically significant                     the Comptroller General of the United
                                                                                                                                                                  as follows:
                                             regulatory actions based on health or                     States prior to publication of the rule in
                                             safety risks subject to Executive Order                   the Federal Register. A major rule                         PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                      cannot take effect until 60 days after it                  PROMULGATION OF
                                                • are not significant regulatory                       is published in the Federal Register.                      IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             actions subject to Executive Order                        This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                             13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);                        defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                • are not subject to requirements of                      Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                     continues to read as follows:
                                             Section 12(d) of the National                             petitions for judicial review of this                          Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             Technology Transfer and Advancement                       action must be filed in the United States
                                             Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                  Court of Appeals for the appropriate                       Subpart S—Kentucky
                                             application of those requirements would                   circuit by June 6, 2017. Filing a petition
                                             be inconsistent with the CAA; and                         for reconsideration by the Administrator                   ■ 2. Section 52.920(e) is amended by
                                                • will not have disproportionate                       of this final rule does not affect the                     adding an entry for ‘‘1997 Annual PM2.5
                                             human health or environmental effects                     finality of this action for the purposes of                Maintenance Plan for the Kentucky
                                             under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR                        judicial review nor does it extend the                     portion of the bi-state Louisville Area’’
                                             7629, February 16, 1994).                                 time within which a petition for judicial                  at the end of the table to read as follows:
                                                The SIP is not approved to apply on                    review may be filed, and shall not
                                             any Indian reservation land or in any                     postpone the effectiveness of such rule                    § 52.920    Identification of plan.
                                             other area where EPA or an Indian tribe                   or action. This action may not be                          *       *    *      *      *
                                             has demonstrated that a tribe has                         challenged later in proceedings to                             (e) * * *

                                                                                        EPA-APPROVED KENTUCKY NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                   Name of non-regulatory                       Applicable geographic or             State submittal                   EPA approval date                Explanations
                                                      SIP provision                               nonattainment area                date/effective date


                                                       *                     *                          *                     *                            *                      *                       *
                                             1997 Annual PM2.5 Maintenance              Bullitt and Jefferson Counties ......                   3/5/2012       4/7/2017 [Insert citation of publi-
                                               Plan for the Kentucky portion of                                                                                  cation].
                                               the bi-state Louisville Area.



                                             PART 81—DESIGNATION OF AREAS                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                      and ‘‘Jefferson County’’ to read as
                                             FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING                                  ■  4. In § 81.318, the table entitled                      follows:
                                             PURPOSES                                                  ‘‘Kentucky—1997 Annual PM2.5                               § 81.318    Kentucky.
                                                                                                       NAAQS (Primary and secondary)’’ is
                                             ■ 3. The authority citation for part 81                   amended under ‘‘Louisville, KY–IN:’’ by                    *       *     *     *      *
                                             continues to read as follows:                             revising the entries for ‘‘Bullitt County’’
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                                             16946                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 66 / Friday, April 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                  KENTUCKY—1997 ANNUAL PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                     [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                           Designation a                     Classification
                                                                                         Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                      Date 1           Type              Date 2               Type


                                                       *                          *                                 *                                 *                        *                     *                    *
                                             Louisville, KY–IN:
                                                 Bullitt County ...............................................................................................         4/7/2017   Attainment.
                                                 Jefferson County .........................................................................................             4/7/2017   Attainment.

                                                          *                              *                              *                             *                        *                     *                    *
                                                 a Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise                                    specified.
                                                 1 This date is 90 days after January 5, 2005, unless otherwise noted.
                                                 2 This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.




                                             *        *        *        *         *                                  complete the required fields, and enter                        season allowance of the 2017 total
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–06900 Filed 4–6–17; 8:45 am]                              or attach your comments.                                       allowable catch (TAC) apportioned to
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                     • Mail: Submit written comments to                          vessels using pot gear in the Central
                                                                                                                     Glenn Merrill, Assistant Regional                              Regulatory Area of the GOA. Therefore,
                                                                                                                     Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries                           in accordance with § 679.25(a)(1)(i),
                                             DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                                  Division, Alaska Region NMFS, Attn:                            (a)(2)(i)(C), and (a)(2)(iii)(D), and to fully
                                                                                                                     Ellen Sebastian. Mail comments to P.O.                         use the 2017 TAC of Pacific cod in the
                                             National Oceanic and Atmospheric                                        Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802–1668.                              Central Regulatory Area of the GOA,
                                             Administration                                                             Instructions: Comments sent by any                          NMFS is terminating the previous
                                                                                                                     other method, to any other address or                          closure and is opening directed fishing
                                             50 CFR Part 679                                                         individual, or received after the end of                       for Pacific cod by vessels using pot gear
                                                                                                                     the comment period, may not be                                 in the Central Regulatory Area of the
                                             [Docket No. 160920866–7167–02]                                          considered by NMFS. All comments                               GOA. The Administrator, Alaska
                                             RIN 0648–XF333                                                          received are a part of the public record                       Region, NMFS, (Regional Administrator)
                                                                                                                     and will generally be posted for public                        considered the following factors in
                                             Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic                                     viewing on www.regulations.gov                                 reaching this decision: (1) The current
                                             Zone Off Alaska; Pacific Cod by                                         without change. All personal identifying                       catch of Pacific cod by vessels using pot
                                             Vessels Using Pot Gear in the Central                                   information (e.g., name, address),                             gear in the Central Regulatory Area of
                                             Regulatory Area of the Gulf of Alaska                                   confidential business information, or
                                                                                                                                                                                    the GOA and, (2) the harvest capacity
                                                                                                                     otherwise sensitive information
                                             AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                                                                                                     and stated intent on future harvesting
                                                                                                                     submitted voluntarily by the sender will
                                             Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                                                                                                   patterns of vessels in participating in
                                                                                                                     be publicly accessible. NMFS will
                                             Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                                                                                                     this fishery.
                                                                                                                     accept anonymous comments (enter
                                             Commerce.                                                               ‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish                     Classification
                                             ACTION: Temporary rule; modification of                                 to remain anonymous).
                                             a closure.                                                                                                                                This action responds to the best
                                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                                    available information recently obtained
                                                                                                                     Obren Davis, 907–586–7228.
                                             SUMMARY:   NMFS is opening directed                                                                                                    from the fishery. The Acting Assistant
                                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS
                                             fishing for Pacific cod by vessels using                                                                                               Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA
                                             pot gear in the Central Regulatory Area                                 manages the groundfish fishery in the
                                                                                                                                                                                    (AA), finds good cause to waive the
                                             of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). This action                                GOA exclusive economic zone
                                                                                                                                                                                    requirement to provide prior notice and
                                             is necessary to fully use the A season                                  according to the Fishery Management
                                                                                                                                                                                    opportunity for public comment
                                             allowance of the 2017 total allowable                                   Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of
                                                                                                                                                                                    pursuant to the authority set forth at 5
                                                                                                                     Alaska (FMP) prepared by the North
                                             catch apportioned to vessels using pot                                                                                                 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) as such requirement is
                                                                                                                     Pacific Fishery Management Council
                                             gear in the Central Regulatory Area of                                                                                                 impracticable and contrary to the public
                                                                                                                     under authority of the Magnuson-
                                             the GOA.                                                                                                                               interest. This requirement is
                                                                                                                     Stevens Fishery Conservation and
                                             DATES: Effective 1200 hours, Alaska                                     Management Act. Regulations governing                          impracticable and contrary to the public
                                             local time (A.l.t.), April 6, 2017, through                             fishing by U.S. vessels in accordance                          interest as it would prevent NMFS from
                                             1200 hours, A.l.t., June 10, 2017.                                      with the FMP appear at subpart H of 50                         responding to the most recent fisheries
                                             Comments must be received at the                                        CFR part 600 and 50 CFR part 679.                              data in a timely fashion and would
                                             following address no later than 4:30                                    Regulations governing sideboard                                delay the opening of directed fishing for
                                             p.m., A.l.t., April 24, 2017.                                           protections for GOA groundfish                                 Pacific cod by vessels using pot gear in
                                             ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                                      fisheries appear at subpart B of 50 CFR                        the Central Regulatory Area of the GOA.
                                             on this document, identified by NOAA–                                   part 680.                                                      NMFS was unable to publish a notice
                                             NMFS–2016–0127, by any of the                                              NMFS closed directed fishing for                            providing time for public comment
                                                                                                                                                                                    because the most recent, relevant data
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                                             following methods:                                                      Pacific cod by vessels using pot gear in
                                                • Electronic Submission: Submit all                                  the Central Regulatory Area of the GOA                         only became available as of April 3,
                                             electronic public comments via the                                      under § 679.20(d)(1)(iii) on February 23,                      2017.
                                             Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                                      2017 (82 FR 11852, February 27, 2017).                            The AA also finds good cause to
                                             www.regulations.gov/                                                       NMFS has determined that as of April                        waive the 30-day delay in the effective
                                             #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-                                        3, 2017, approximately 1,260 metric                            date of this action under 5 U.S.C.
                                             0127, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                                  tons of Pacific cod remain in the A                            553(d)(3). This finding is based upon


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Document Created: 2017-04-06 23:49:32
Document Modified: 2017-04-06 23:49:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective April 7, 2017.
ContactMadolyn Sanchez of the Air Regulatory Management Section, in the Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Madolyn Sanchez may be reached by phone at (404) 562-9644, or via electronic mail at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 16943 
CFR Citation40 CFR 52
40 CFR 81
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Particulate Matter and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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