82_FR_17666 82 FR 17597 - Relaxation of the Federal Reid Vapor Pressure Gasoline Volatility Standard for Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson Counties, Tennessee

82 FR 17597 - Relaxation of the Federal Reid Vapor Pressure Gasoline Volatility Standard for Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson Counties, Tennessee

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 69 (April 12, 2017)

Page Range17597-17601
FR Document2017-07399

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a request from the state of Tennessee for EPA to relax the federal Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) standard applicable to gasoline introduced into commerce from June 1 to September 15 of each year for Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson Counties (hereinafter referred to as the Middle Tennessee Area or Area). Specifically, EPA is proposing to amend the regulations to allow the RVP standard for the Middle Tennessee Area to rise from 7.8 pounds per square inch (psi) to 9.0 psi for gasoline. EPA has preliminarily determined that this change to the federal RVP regulation is consistent with the applicable provisions of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 69 (Wednesday, April 12, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 69 (Wednesday, April 12, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 17597-17601]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07399]


=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 80

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0631; FRL 9961-45-OAR]
RIN 2060-AT32


Relaxation of the Federal Reid Vapor Pressure Gasoline Volatility 
Standard for Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson 
Counties, Tennessee

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve a request from the state of Tennessee for EPA to relax the 
federal Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) standard applicable to gasoline 
introduced into commerce from June 1 to September 15 of each year for 
Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson Counties 
(hereinafter referred to as the Middle Tennessee Area or Area). 
Specifically, EPA is proposing to amend the

[[Page 17598]]

regulations to allow the RVP standard for the Middle Tennessee Area to 
rise from 7.8 pounds per square inch (psi) to 9.0 psi for gasoline. EPA 
has preliminarily determined that this change to the federal RVP 
regulation is consistent with the applicable provisions of the Clean 
Air Act (CAA).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before May 12, 2017 
unless a public hearing is requested by April 27, 2017. If the EPA 
receives such a request, we will publish information related to the 
timing and location of the hearing and a new deadline for public 
comment.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2016-0631, to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or withdrawn. EPA 
may publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. If you need to include CBI as part of your comment, please 
visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets for 
instructions. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be 
accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the 
official comment and should include discussion of all points you wish 
to make.
    For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment 
policy, and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit 
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Dickinson, Office of 
Transportation and Air Quality, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 
Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: (202) 343-
9256; fax number: (202) 343-2804; email address: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    The contents of this preamble are listed in the following outline:

I. General Information
II. Public Participation
III. Background and Proposal
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
V. Legal Authority

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    Entities potentially affected by this proposed rule are fuel 
producers and distributors involved in the supplying of gasoline to the 
Middle Tennessee Area.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             NAICS \1\
       Examples of potentially  regulated entities             codes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Petroleum refineries....................................          324110
Gasoline Marketers and Distributors.....................          424710
                                                                  424720
Gasoline Retail Stations................................          447110
Gasoline Transporters...................................          484220
                                                                  484230
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The above table is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather 
provides a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be regulated 
by this action. The table lists the types of entities of which EPA is 
aware that potentially could be affected by this proposed rule. Other 
types of entities not listed on the table could also be affected. To 
determine whether your organization could be affected by this proposed 
rule, you should carefully examine the regulations in 40 CFR 80.27. If 
you have questions regarding the applicability of this action to a 
particular entity, call the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ North American Industry Classification System.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. What is the agency's authority for taking this action?

    The statutory authority for this action is granted to the EPA by 
Sections 211(h) and 301(a) of the Clean Air Act, as amended; 42 U.S.C. 
7545(h) and 7601(a).

II. Public Participation

    EPA will not hold a public hearing on this matter unless a request 
is received by the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section of this preamble by April 27, 2017. If the EPA receives 
such a request, we will publish information related to the timing and 
location of the hearing and a new deadline for public comment.

III. Background and Proposal

A. Summary of the Proposal

    EPA is proposing to approve a request from the State of Tennessee 
to change the summertime federal RVP standard for Davidson, Rutherford, 
Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson Counties from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi by 
amending EPA's regulations at 40 CFR 80.27(a)(2). In a separate, 
concurrent rulemaking noted below, EPA has already proposed to approve 
a maintenance plan revision for the Middle Tennessee Area for the 1997 
ozone national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) and a CAA section 
110(l) non-interference demonstration that relaxing the federal RVP 
requirement from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi for gasoline sold from June 1 to 
September 15 of each year in the Middle Tennessee Area would not 
interfere with maintenance of any NAAQS in the Middle Tennessee Area, 
including the 2008 and 2015 ozone NAAQS, or with any other applicable 
CAA requirement. For more information on Tennessee's maintenance plan 
revision request for the Middle Tennessee Area, please refer to the 
notice of proposed rulemaking for that action (82 FR 11517 (February 
24, 2017)). EPA intends to take final action on this rule as proposed 
only upon the finalization of the maintenance plan revision and non-
interference demonstration rulemaking.
    The preamble for this rulemaking is organized as follows: Section 
III.B. provides the history of the federal gasoline volatility 
regulation. Section III.C. describes the policy regarding relaxation of 
gasoline volatility standards in ozone nonattainment areas that are 
redesignated as attainment areas as well as maintenance areas. Section 
III.D. provides information specific to Tennessee's request for the 
Middle Tennessee Area.

B. History of the Gasoline Volatility Requirement

    On August 19, 1987 (52 FR 31274), EPA determined that gasoline 
nationwide was becoming increasingly volatile, causing an increase in 
evaporative emissions from gasoline-powered vehicles and equipment. 
Evaporative emissions from gasoline, referred to as volatile organic 
compounds (VOC), are precursors to the formation of tropospheric ozone 
and contribute to the nation's ground-level ozone problem. Exposure to 
ground-level ozone can reduce lung function, thereby aggravating asthma 
and other respiratory conditions, increase susceptibility to 
respiratory infection, and may contribute to premature death in people 
with heart and lung disease.
    The most common measure of fuel volatility that is useful in 
evaluating gasoline evaporative emissions is RVP. Under CAA section 
211(c), the EPA promulgated regulations on March 22, 1989 (54 FR 11868) 
that set maximum limits for the RVP of gasoline sold during the 
regulatory control periods that were established on a state-by-state 
basis in the final rule. The regulatory control periods addressed the 
portion of the year when peak ozone concentrations were expected. These

[[Page 17599]]

regulations constituted Phase I of a two-phase nationwide program, 
which was designed to reduce the volatility of gasoline during the high 
ozone season. On June 11, 1990 (55 FR 23658), EPA promulgated more 
stringent volatility controls as Phase II of the volatility control 
program. These requirements established maximum RVP standards of 9.0 
psi or 7.8 psi (depending on the state, the month, and the area's 
initial ozone attainment designation with respect to the 1-hour ozone 
NAAQS).
    The 1990 CAA Amendments established a new section 211(h) to address 
fuel volatility. CAA section 211(h) requires EPA to promulgate 
regulations making it unlawful to sell, offer for sale, dispense, 
supply, offer for supply, transport, or introduce into commerce 
gasoline with an RVP level in excess of 9.0 psi during the high ozone 
season. CAA section 211(h) also prohibits the EPA from establishing a 
volatility standard more stringent than 9.0 psi in an attainment area, 
except that the EPA may impose a lower (more stringent) standard in any 
former ozone nonattainment area redesignated to attainment.
    On December 12, 1991 (56 FR 64704), the EPA modified the Phase II 
volatility regulations to be consistent with CAA section 211(h). The 
modified regulations prohibited the sale of gasoline with an RVP above 
9.0 psi in all areas designated attainment for ozone, effective January 
13, 1992. For areas designated as nonattainment, the regulations 
retained the original Phase II standards published on June 11, 1990 (55 
FR 23658), which included the 7.8 psi ozone season limitation for 
certain areas. As stated in the preamble to the Phase II volatility 
controls and reiterated in the proposed change to the volatility 
standards published in 1991, EPA will rely on states to initiate 
changes to their respective volatility programs. EPA's policy for 
approving such changes is described below in Section III.C.
    The State of Tennessee has initiated this change by requesting that 
EPA relax the 7.8 psi gasoline RVP standard to 9.0 psi for Davidson, 
Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson Counties, which are subject 
to the 7.8 gasoline RVP requirement during the summertime ozone season. 
Accordingly, the TDEC provided a technical demonstration showing that 
relaxing the federal gasoline RVP requirements in the five counties 
from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi would not interfere with maintenance of any 
NAAQS in the Middle Tennessee Area, including the 2015 ozone NAAQS, or 
with any other applicable CAA requirement.

C. Relaxation of Gasoline Volatility Standards in Ozone Nonattainment 
Areas That Are Redesignated to Attainment Areas

    As stated in the preamble for EPA's amended Phase II volatility 
standards (56 FR 64706), any change in the gasoline volatility standard 
for a nonattainment area that was subsequently redesignated as an 
attainment area must be accomplished through a separate rulemaking that 
revises the applicable standard for that area. Thus, for former 1-hour 
ozone nonattainment areas where the EPA mandated a Phase II volatility 
standard of 7.8 psi RVP in the December 12, 1991 rulemaking, the 
federal 7.8 psi gasoline RVP requirement remains in effect, even after 
such an area is redesignated to attainment, until a separate rulemaking 
is completed that relaxes the federal gasoline RVP standard in that 
area from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi.
    As explained in the December 12, 1991 rulemaking, EPA believes that 
relaxation of an applicable gasoline RVP standard is best accomplished 
in conjunction with the redesignation process. In order for an ozone 
nonattainment area to be redesignated as an attainment area, CAA 
section 107(d)(3) requires the state to make a showing, pursuant to CAA 
section 175A, that the area is capable of maintaining attainment for 
the ozone NAAQS for ten years. Depending on the area's circumstances, 
this maintenance plan will either demonstrate that the area is capable 
of maintaining attainment for ten years without the more stringent 
volatility standard or that the more stringent volatility standard may 
be necessary for the area to maintain its attainment with the ozone 
NAAQS. Therefore, in the context of a request for redesignation, EPA 
will not relax the gasoline volatility standard unless the state 
requests a relaxation and the maintenance plan demonstrates that the 
area will maintain attainment for ten years without the need for the 
more stringent volatility standard. Similarly, a maintenance plan may 
be revised to relax the gasoline volatility standard if the state 
requests a relaxation and the maintenance plan demonstrates that the 
area will maintain attainment for the duration of the maintenance plan.
    Tennessee is requesting relaxation of the federal gasoline RVP 
standard from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi for the Middle Tennessee Area 
concurrent with its request that the EPA approve a maintenance plan 
revision for the Area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS.

D. Tennessee's Request To Relax the Federal Gasoline RVP Requirement 
for the Middle Tennessee Area

    On November 21, 2016, the State of Tennessee, through the Tennessee 
Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC or State), submitted a 
revised maintenance plan for the Middle Tennessee Area to EPA for 
approval, and this maintenance plan revision included a request to 
relax the federal gasoline RVP requirement. The Middle Tennessee Area 
is designated as attainment for the 1997 and 2008 ozone NAAQS. 
Tennessee did not request relaxation of the federal RVP standard from 
7.8 psi to 9.0 psi when TDEC originally submitted a CAA section 
110(a)(1) maintenance plan (for the 1997 ozone NAAQS) that was approved 
on January 28, 2011 (76 FR 5078). In addition to the State's November 
21, 2016 request to relax the federal gasoline RVP requirement, the 
State's request includes a CAA section 110(l) non-interference 
demonstration that removal of the federal RVP requirement of 7.8 psi 
for gasoline during the summertime ozone season in the Middle Tennessee 
Area would not interfere with maintenance of any NAAQS, or with any 
other applicable CAA requirement. Specifically, the State provided a 
technical demonstration showing that relaxing the federal gasoline RVP 
requirement in the Middle Tennessee Area from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi for 
gasoline sold between June 1 and September 15 of each year would not 
interfere with maintenance of any NAAQS in the Area, including the 2015 
ozone NAAQS, or with any other applicable CAA requirement.
    On February 24, 2017, EPA proposed the approval of Tennessee's 
November 21, 2016 request for a maintenance plan revision for the 
Middle Tennessee Area. In that proposed rulemaking, EPA included an 
initial evaluation of Tennessee's non-interference demonstration for 
the Area.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ 82 FR 11517 (February 24, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The maintenance plan revision and non-interference demonstration 
rulemaking is subject to public notice and comment. EPA will evaluate 
any comments on the request for a maintenance plan revision and 
associated non-interference demonstration rulemaking, and any comments 
will be addressed in the final rule for that rulemaking. Further 
information on that rulemaking, including any comments received, can be 
found in the docket for that rulemaking (EPA-R04-OAR-2016-0615).

[[Page 17600]]

    In this action, the EPA is taking the second step in the process by 
proposing to approve Tennessee's request to relax the summertime ozone 
season gasoline RVP standard for the Middle Tennessee Area from 7.8 psi 
to 9.0 psi. Specifically, EPA is proposing to amend the applicable 
gasoline RVP standard to allow the gasoline RVP requirements to rise 
from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi provided at 40 CFR 80.27(a)(2) for the Area. 
This proposal to approve Tennessee's request to relax the summertime 
ozone season gasoline RVP standard for the Middle Tennessee Area from 
7.8 psi to 9.0 psi is contingent on EPA's separate approval of 
Tennessee's November 21, 2016 request for a maintenance plan revision 
and non-interference demonstration. It is also based on the fact that 
the Middle Tennessee Area is currently in attainment for both the 2008 
ozone NAAQS and the 2015 ozone NAAQS.
    If EPA finalizes the approval of the revised maintenance plan for 
Middle Tennessee and the section 110(l) non-interference demonstration 
as separately proposed, EPA may issue its final action (based on this 
proposal) as soon as the date of publication of such final rule. EPA 
believes that a final rule that raises the RVP standard for gasoline 
from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi would be a ``a substantive rule which . . . 
relieves a restriction'' within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1). 
Accordingly, EPA may decide to make a final rule based on this proposal 
effective upon publication.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was 
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This action does not impose any new information collection burden 
under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq., and therefore is not subject to these requirements.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. In 
making this determination, the impact of concern is any significant 
adverse economic impact on small entities. An agency may certify that a 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities if the rule relieves regulatory burden, has no 
net burden or otherwise has a positive economic effect on the small 
entities subject to the rule. The small entities subject to the 
requirements of this action are refiners, importers or blenders of 
gasoline that choose to produce or import low RVP gasoline for sale in 
Tennessee and gasoline distributers and retail stations in Tennessee. 
This action relaxes the federal RVP standard for gasoline sold in 
Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson Counties during 
the summertime ozone season (June 1 to September 15 of each year) to 
allow the RVP for gasoline sold in those counties to rise from 7.8 psi 
to 9.0 psi. This rule does not impose any requirements or create 
impacts on small entities beyond those, if any, already required by or 
resulting from the CAA section 211(h) Volatility Control program. 
Therefore, this action will have no net regulatory burden for all 
directly regulated small entities.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This proposed rule does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 
million or more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. The action 
implements mandates that are specifically and explicitly set forth in 
CAA section 211(h) without the exercise of any policy discretion by 
EPA.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This proposed 
rule affects only those refiners, importers or blenders of gasoline 
that choose to produce or import low RVP gasoline for sale in the 
Middle Tennessee Area and gasoline distributers and retail stations in 
the Area. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it approves a state program.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes the human health or environmental risk addressed 
by this action will not have potential disproportionately high and 
adverse human health or environmental effects on minority, low-income 
or indigenous populations because it does not affect the applicable 
ozone NAAQS which establish the level of protection provided to human 
health or the environment. This rule will relax the applicable 
volatility standard of gasoline during the summer, possibly resulting 
in slightly higher mobile source emissions. However, the State of 
Tennessee has demonstrated in its non-interference demonstration that 
this action will not interfere with maintenance of the ozone NAAQS in 
the Middle Tennessee Area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS, or with any other 
applicable requirement of the CAA including the 2008 and 2015 ozone 
NAAQS. Therefore, disproportionately high and adverse human health or 
environmental effects on minority or low-income populations are not an 
anticipated result. The results of this evaluation are contained in 
EPA's proposed rule for Tennessee's maintenance plan revision. A copy 
of Tennessee's November 23, 2016 letter requesting that the EPA relax 
the gasoline RVP standard, including the technical analysis 
demonstrating that the less stringent gasoline RVP would

[[Page 17601]]

not interfere with continued maintenance of the 1997 ozone NAAQS in the 
Area Middle Tennessee Area, or with any other applicable CAA 
requirement, has been placed in the public docket for this action.

V. Legal Authority

    The statutory authority for this action is granted to the EPA by 
Sections 211(h) and 301(a) of the Clean Air Act, as amended; 42 U.S.C. 
7545(h) and 7601(a).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 80

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedures, 
Air pollution control, Fuel additives, Gasoline, Incorporation by 
reference, Motor vehicle and motor vehicle engines, Motor vehicle 
pollution, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: April 4, 2017.
E. Scott Pruitt,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017-07399 Filed 4-11-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 69 / Wednesday, April 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                 17597




                                                    BILLING CODE 4910–13–C                                  coupling and restart the hours TIS for the             (316) 946–4196; fax: (316) 946–4107; email:
                                                       (iv) With the t-bolt in the 12 o’clock               repetitive replacement of the v-band                   thomas.teplik@faa.gov.
                                                    position, visually inspect the coupling for the         coupling.
                                                    attachment of the outer band to the v-retainer                                                                    Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on April
                                                                                                               (3) The inspections required in paragraphs          3, 2017.
                                                    coupling segments by inspecting for gaps                (h)(1) and (2) of this AD only apply to re-
                                                    between the outer band and the v-retainer               installing the same exhaust tailpipe v-band            Pat Mullen,
                                                    coupling segments between approximately                 coupling that was removed for any reason as            Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,
                                                    the 1 o’clock through 11 o’clock position. It           specified in paragraph (h)(1) of this AD. It           Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                    is recommended to use backlighting to see               does not apply to installation of a new v-             [FR Doc. 2017–07343 Filed 4–11–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    gaps. If gaps between the outer band and the            band coupling. These inspections do not                BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                    v-retainer coupling segments are found, do              terminate the 500-hour TIS repetitive
                                                    not re-install the v-band coupling. Before
                                                                                                            replacement of the v-band coupling and do
                                                    further flight, you must install a new v-band
                                                                                                            not restart the hours TIS for the repetitive
                                                    coupling and restart the hours TIS for the                                                                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                    repetitive replacement of the v-band                    replacement of the v-band coupling.
                                                                                                               (4) After the effective date of this AD, do         AGENCY
                                                    coupling.
                                                       (v) Visually inspect the bend radii of the           not install a used exhaust tailpipe v-band
                                                                                                            coupling on the airplane except for the                40 CFR Part 80
                                                    coupling v-retainer coupling segments for
                                                    cracks. Inspect the radii throughout the                reinstallation of the inspected exhaust                [EPA–HQ–OAR–2016–0631; FRL 9961–45–
                                                    length of the segment. See figure 1 to                  tailpipe v-band coupling that was removed              OAR]
                                                    paragraphs (h)(1)(iii) and (v) of this AD. If           for any reason as specified in paragraph
                                                    any cracks are found, do not re-install the v-          (h)(1) of this AD.                                     RIN 2060–AT32
                                                    band coupling. Before further flight, you               (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                    must install a new v-band coupling and                                                                         Relaxation of the Federal Reid Vapor
                                                                                                            (AMOCs)
                                                    restart the hours TIS for the repetitive                                                                       Pressure Gasoline Volatility Standard
                                                    replacement of the v-band coupling.                        (1) The Manager, Wichita Aircraft                   for Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner,
                                                       (vi) Visually inspect the outer band                 Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the               Williamson, and Wilson Counties,
                                                    opposite the t-bolt for damage (distortion,             authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
                                                                                                            requested using the procedures found in 14
                                                                                                                                                                   Tennessee
                                                    creases, bulging, or cracks), which may be
                                                    caused from excessive spreading of the                  CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,            AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                    coupling during installation and/or removal.            send your request to your principal inspector          Agency (EPA).
                                                    If any damage is found, do not re-install the           or local Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                    v-band coupling. Before further flight, you             appropriate. If sending information directly           ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                    must install a new v-band coupling and                  to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
                                                    restart the hours TIS for the repetitive                attention of the person identified in                  SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                    replacement of the v-band coupling.                     paragraph (j) of this AD.                              Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a
                                                       (2) If the removed exhaust tailpipe v-band              (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                 request from the state of Tennessee for
                                                    coupling passes all of the inspection steps             notify your appropriate principal inspector,           EPA to relax the federal Reid Vapor
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    listed in paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (vi) of          or lacking a principal inspector, the manager          Pressure (RVP) standard applicable to
                                                    this AD, you may re-install the same v-band             of the local flight standards district office/         gasoline introduced into commerce from
                                                    coupling. After the coupling is re-installed            certificate holding district office.                   June 1 to September 15 of each year for
                                                    and torqued as specified in paragraph (g) of
                                                    this AD, verify there is space between each             (j) Related Information                                Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner,
                                                    v-retainer coupling segment below the t-bolt.              For more information about this AD,                 Williamson, and Wilson Counties
                                                    If there is no space between each v-retainer            contact Thomas Teplik, Aerospace Engineer,             (hereinafter referred to as the Middle
                                                    coupling segment below the t-bolt, before               Wichita ACO, FAA, 1801 Airport Road,                   Tennessee Area or Area). Specifically,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   EP12AP17.000</GPH>




                                                    further flight, you must install a new v-band           Room 100, Wichita, Kansas 67209; phone:                EPA is proposing to amend the


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:50 Apr 11, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00004   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12APP1.SGM   12APP1


                                                    17598                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 69 / Wednesday, April 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    regulations to allow the RVP standard                   I. General Information                                   the Middle Tennessee Area for the 1997
                                                    for the Middle Tennessee Area to rise                                                                            ozone national ambient air quality
                                                                                                            A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                    from 7.8 pounds per square inch (psi) to                                                                         standard (NAAQS) and a CAA section
                                                    9.0 psi for gasoline. EPA has                              Entities potentially affected by this                 110(l) non-interference demonstration
                                                    preliminarily determined that this                      proposed rule are fuel producers and                     that relaxing the federal RVP
                                                    change to the federal RVP regulation is                 distributors involved in the supplying of requirement from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi for
                                                                                                            gasoline to the Middle Tennessee Area.                   gasoline sold from June 1 to September
                                                    consistent with the applicable
                                                    provisions of the Clean Air Act (CAA).                                                                           15 of each year in the Middle Tennessee
                                                                                                                Examples of potentially                NAICS 1 codes Area would not interfere with
                                                    DATES:  Written comments must be                                regulated entities
                                                                                                                                                                     maintenance of any NAAQS in the
                                                    received on or before May 12, 2017                      Petroleum refineries .............               324110 Middle Tennessee Area, including the
                                                    unless a public hearing is requested by                 Gasoline Marketers and Dis-                              2008 and 2015 ozone NAAQS, or with
                                                    April 27, 2017. If the EPA receives such                   tributors .............................       424710 any other applicable CAA requirement.
                                                    a request, we will publish information                                                                   424720 For more information on Tennessee’s
                                                    related to the timing and location of the               Gasoline Retail Stations .......                 447110 maintenance plan revision request for
                                                                                                            Gasoline Transporters ..........                 484220 the Middle Tennessee Area, please refer
                                                    hearing and a new deadline for public                                                                    484230 to the notice of proposed rulemaking for
                                                    comment.
                                                                                                                                                                     that action (82 FR 11517 (February 24,
                                                    ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,                         The above table is not intended to be                 2017)). EPA intends to take final action
                                                    identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                     exhaustive, but rather provides a guide                  on this rule as proposed only upon the
                                                    OAR–2016–0631, to the Federal                           for readers regarding entities likely to be finalization of the maintenance plan
                                                    eRulemaking Portal: https://                            regulated by this action. The table lists                revision and non-interference
                                                    www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  the types of entities of which EPA is                    demonstration rulemaking.
                                                                                                            aware that potentially could be affected                    The preamble for this rulemaking is
                                                    instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                            by this proposed rule. Other types of                    organized as follows: Section III.B.
                                                    Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                                                                            entities not listed on the table could also provides the history of the federal
                                                    edited or withdrawn. EPA may publish                    be affected. To determine whether your
                                                    any comment received to its public                                                                               gasoline volatility regulation. Section
                                                                                                            organization could be affected by this                   III.C. describes the policy regarding
                                                    docket. Do not submit electronically any                proposed rule, you should carefully
                                                    information you consider to be                                                                                   relaxation of gasoline volatility
                                                                                                            examine the regulations in 40 CFR                        standards in ozone nonattainment areas
                                                    Confidential Business Information (CBI)                 80.27. If you have questions regarding
                                                    or other information whose disclosure is                                                                         that are redesignated as attainment areas
                                                                                                            the applicability of this action to a                    as well as maintenance areas. Section
                                                    restricted by statute. If you need to                   particular entity, call the person listed                III.D. provides information specific to
                                                    include CBI as part of your comment,                    in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                           Tennessee’s request for the Middle
                                                    please visit https://www.epa.gov/                       CONTACT section of this preamble.                        Tennessee Area.
                                                    dockets/commenting-epa-dockets for
                                                    instructions. Multimedia submissions                    B. What is the agency’s authority for                    B. History of the Gasoline Volatility
                                                    (audio, video, etc.) must be                            taking this action?                                      Requirement
                                                    accompanied by a written comment.                          The statutory authority for this action                  On August 19, 1987 (52 FR 31274),
                                                    The written comment is considered the                   is granted to the EPA by Sections 211(h) EPA determined that gasoline
                                                    official comment and should include                     and 301(a) of the Clean Air Act, as                      nationwide was becoming increasingly
                                                    discussion of all points you wish to                    amended; 42 U.S.C. 7545(h) and                           volatile, causing an increase in
                                                    make.                                                   7601(a).                                                 evaporative emissions from gasoline-
                                                       For additional submission methods,                   II. Public Participation                                 powered vehicles and equipment.
                                                    the full EPA public comment policy,                                                                              Evaporative emissions from gasoline,
                                                                                                               EPA will not hold a public hearing on referred to as volatile organic
                                                    and general guidance on making                          this matter unless a request is received                 compounds (VOC), are precursors to the
                                                    effective comments, please visit https://               by the person identified in the FOR                      formation of tropospheric ozone and
                                                    www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-                     FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of contribute to the nation’s ground-level
                                                    dockets.                                                this preamble by April 27, 2017. If the                  ozone problem. Exposure to ground-
                                                                                                            EPA receives such a request, we will                     level ozone can reduce lung function,
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        publish information related to the
                                                    David Dickinson, Office of                                                                                       thereby aggravating asthma and other
                                                                                                            timing and location of the hearing and                   respiratory conditions, increase
                                                    Transportation and Air Quality,                         a new deadline for public comment.
                                                    Environmental Protection Agency, 1200                                                                            susceptibility to respiratory infection,
                                                    Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, DC                     III. Background and Proposal                             and may contribute to premature death
                                                                                                                                                                     in people with heart and lung disease.
                                                    20460; telephone number: (202) 343–                     A. Summary of the Proposal                                  The most common measure of fuel
                                                    9256; fax number: (202) 343–2804;                          EPA is proposing to approve a request volatility that is useful in evaluating
                                                    email address: dickinson.david@                         from the State of Tennessee to change                    gasoline evaporative emissions is RVP.
                                                    epa.gov.                                                the summertime federal RVP standard                      Under CAA section 211(c), the EPA
                                                                                                            for Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner,                        promulgated regulations on March 22,
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                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                            Williamson, and Wilson Counties from                     1989 (54 FR 11868) that set maximum
                                                       The contents of this preamble are                    7.8 psi to 9.0 psi by amending EPA’s                     limits for the RVP of gasoline sold
                                                    listed in the following outline:                        regulations at 40 CFR 80.27(a)(2). In a                  during the regulatory control periods
                                                    I. General Information                                  separate, concurrent rulemaking noted                    that were established on a state-by-state
                                                    II. Public Participation                                below, EPA has already proposed to                       basis in the final rule. The regulatory
                                                    III. Background and Proposal                            approve a maintenance plan revision for control periods addressed the portion of
                                                    IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                                                                        the year when peak ozone
                                                    V. Legal Authority                                        1 North American Industry Classification System.       concentrations were expected. These


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 69 / Wednesday, April 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                 17599

                                                    regulations constituted Phase I of a two-               C. Relaxation of Gasoline Volatility                   D. Tennessee’s Request To Relax the
                                                    phase nationwide program, which was                     Standards in Ozone Nonattainment                       Federal Gasoline RVP Requirement for
                                                    designed to reduce the volatility of                    Areas That Are Redesignated to                         the Middle Tennessee Area
                                                    gasoline during the high ozone season.                  Attainment Areas                                          On November 21, 2016, the State of
                                                    On June 11, 1990 (55 FR 23658), EPA                                                                            Tennessee, through the Tennessee
                                                    promulgated more stringent volatility                      As stated in the preamble for EPA’s
                                                                                                            amended Phase II volatility standards                  Department of Environment and
                                                    controls as Phase II of the volatility                                                                         Conservation (TDEC or State), submitted
                                                    control program. These requirements                     (56 FR 64706), any change in the
                                                                                                            gasoline volatility standard for a                     a revised maintenance plan for the
                                                    established maximum RVP standards of                                                                           Middle Tennessee Area to EPA for
                                                    9.0 psi or 7.8 psi (depending on the                    nonattainment area that was
                                                                                                            subsequently redesignated as an                        approval, and this maintenance plan
                                                    state, the month, and the area’s initial                                                                       revision included a request to relax the
                                                    ozone attainment designation with                       attainment area must be accomplished
                                                                                                            through a separate rulemaking that                     federal gasoline RVP requirement. The
                                                    respect to the 1-hour ozone NAAQS).
                                                                                                            revises the applicable standard for that               Middle Tennessee Area is designated as
                                                       The 1990 CAA Amendments
                                                    established a new section 211(h) to                     area. Thus, for former 1-hour ozone                    attainment for the 1997 and 2008 ozone
                                                    address fuel volatility. CAA section                    nonattainment areas where the EPA                      NAAQS. Tennessee did not request
                                                    211(h) requires EPA to promulgate                       mandated a Phase II volatility standard                relaxation of the federal RVP standard
                                                    regulations making it unlawful to sell,                 of 7.8 psi RVP in the December 12, 1991                from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi when TDEC
                                                    offer for sale, dispense, supply, offer for             rulemaking, the federal 7.8 psi gasoline               originally submitted a CAA section
                                                    supply, transport, or introduce into                    RVP requirement remains in effect, even                110(a)(1) maintenance plan (for the 1997
                                                    commerce gasoline with an RVP level in                  after such an area is redesignated to                  ozone NAAQS) that was approved on
                                                    excess of 9.0 psi during the high ozone                 attainment, until a separate rulemaking                January 28, 2011 (76 FR 5078). In
                                                    season. CAA section 211(h) also                         is completed that relaxes the federal                  addition to the State’s November 21,
                                                    prohibits the EPA from establishing a                   gasoline RVP standard in that area from                2016 request to relax the federal
                                                    volatility standard more stringent than                 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi.                                    gasoline RVP requirement, the State’s
                                                    9.0 psi in an attainment area, except that                                                                     request includes a CAA section 110(l)
                                                                                                               As explained in the December 12,                    non-interference demonstration that
                                                    the EPA may impose a lower (more                        1991 rulemaking, EPA believes that
                                                    stringent) standard in any former ozone                                                                        removal of the federal RVP requirement
                                                                                                            relaxation of an applicable gasoline RVP               of 7.8 psi for gasoline during the
                                                    nonattainment area redesignated to                      standard is best accomplished in
                                                    attainment.                                                                                                    summertime ozone season in the Middle
                                                                                                            conjunction with the redesignation                     Tennessee Area would not interfere
                                                       On December 12, 1991 (56 FR 64704),                  process. In order for an ozone
                                                    the EPA modified the Phase II volatility                                                                       with maintenance of any NAAQS, or
                                                                                                            nonattainment area to be redesignated                  with any other applicable CAA
                                                    regulations to be consistent with CAA                   as an attainment area, CAA section
                                                    section 211(h). The modified regulations                                                                       requirement. Specifically, the State
                                                                                                            107(d)(3) requires the state to make a                 provided a technical demonstration
                                                    prohibited the sale of gasoline with an                 showing, pursuant to CAA section
                                                    RVP above 9.0 psi in all areas                                                                                 showing that relaxing the federal
                                                                                                            175A, that the area is capable of                      gasoline RVP requirement in the Middle
                                                    designated attainment for ozone,                        maintaining attainment for the ozone
                                                    effective January 13, 1992. For areas                                                                          Tennessee Area from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi
                                                                                                            NAAQS for ten years. Depending on the                  for gasoline sold between June 1 and
                                                    designated as nonattainment, the
                                                                                                            area’s circumstances, this maintenance                 September 15 of each year would not
                                                    regulations retained the original Phase II
                                                                                                            plan will either demonstrate that the                  interfere with maintenance of any
                                                    standards published on June 11, 1990
                                                                                                            area is capable of maintaining                         NAAQS in the Area, including the 2015
                                                    (55 FR 23658), which included the 7.8
                                                                                                            attainment for ten years without the                   ozone NAAQS, or with any other
                                                    psi ozone season limitation for certain
                                                                                                            more stringent volatility standard or that             applicable CAA requirement.
                                                    areas. As stated in the preamble to the
                                                                                                            the more stringent volatility standard                    On February 24, 2017, EPA proposed
                                                    Phase II volatility controls and
                                                                                                            may be necessary for the area to                       the approval of Tennessee’s November
                                                    reiterated in the proposed change to the
                                                                                                            maintain its attainment with the ozone                 21, 2016 request for a maintenance plan
                                                    volatility standards published in 1991,
                                                                                                            NAAQS. Therefore, in the context of a                  revision for the Middle Tennessee Area.
                                                    EPA will rely on states to initiate
                                                    changes to their respective volatility                  request for redesignation, EPA will not                In that proposed rulemaking, EPA
                                                    programs. EPA’s policy for approving                    relax the gasoline volatility standard                 included an initial evaluation of
                                                    such changes is described below in                      unless the state requests a relaxation                 Tennessee’s non-interference
                                                    Section III.C.                                          and the maintenance plan demonstrates                  demonstration for the Area.2
                                                       The State of Tennessee has initiated                 that the area will maintain attainment                    The maintenance plan revision and
                                                    this change by requesting that EPA relax                for ten years without the need for the                 non-interference demonstration
                                                    the 7.8 psi gasoline RVP standard to 9.0                more stringent volatility standard.                    rulemaking is subject to public notice
                                                    psi for Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner,                   Similarly, a maintenance plan may be                   and comment. EPA will evaluate any
                                                    Williamson, and Wilson Counties,                        revised to relax the gasoline volatility               comments on the request for a
                                                    which are subject to the 7.8 gasoline                   standard if the state requests a                       maintenance plan revision and
                                                    RVP requirement during the                              relaxation and the maintenance plan                    associated non-interference
                                                    summertime ozone season. Accordingly,                   demonstrates that the area will maintain               demonstration rulemaking, and any
                                                    the TDEC provided a technical                           attainment for the duration of the                     comments will be addressed in the final
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                                                    demonstration showing that relaxing the                 maintenance plan.                                      rule for that rulemaking. Further
                                                    federal gasoline RVP requirements in                       Tennessee is requesting relaxation of               information on that rulemaking,
                                                    the five counties from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi               the federal gasoline RVP standard from                 including any comments received, can
                                                    would not interfere with maintenance of                 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi for the Middle                      be found in the docket for that
                                                    any NAAQS in the Middle Tennessee                       Tennessee Area concurrent with its                     rulemaking (EPA–R04–OAR–2016–
                                                    Area, including the 2015 ozone NAAQS,                   request that the EPA approve a                         0615).
                                                    or with any other applicable CAA                        maintenance plan revision for the Area
                                                    requirement.                                            for the 1997 ozone NAAQS.                               2 82   FR 11517 (February 24, 2017).



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                                                    17600                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 69 / Wednesday, April 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                       In this action, the EPA is taking the                significant economic impact on a                       G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                    second step in the process by proposing                 substantial number of small entities if                Children From Environmental Health
                                                    to approve Tennessee’s request to relax                 the rule relieves regulatory burden, has               Risks and Safety Risks
                                                    the summertime ozone season gasoline                    no net burden or otherwise has a                         The EPA interprets Executive Order
                                                    RVP standard for the Middle Tennessee                   positive economic effect on the small                  13045 as applying only to those
                                                    Area from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi.                           entities subject to the rule. The small                regulatory actions that concern
                                                    Specifically, EPA is proposing to amend                 entities subject to the requirements of                environmental health or safety risks that
                                                    the applicable gasoline RVP standard to                 this action are refiners, importers or                 the EPA has reason to believe may
                                                    allow the gasoline RVP requirements to                  blenders of gasoline that choose to                    disproportionately affect children, per
                                                    rise from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi provided at                produce or import low RVP gasoline for                 the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
                                                    40 CFR 80.27(a)(2) for the Area. This                   sale in Tennessee and gasoline                         action’’ in section 2–202 of the
                                                    proposal to approve Tennessee’s request                 distributers and retail stations in                    Executive Order. This action is not
                                                    to relax the summertime ozone season                                                                           subject to Executive Order 13045
                                                                                                            Tennessee. This action relaxes the
                                                    gasoline RVP standard for the Middle                                                                           because it approves a state program.
                                                                                                            federal RVP standard for gasoline sold
                                                    Tennessee Area from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi
                                                    is contingent on EPA’s separate                         in Davidson, Rutherford, Sumner,                       H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                                    approval of Tennessee’s November 21,                    Williamson, and Wilson Counties                        Concerning Regulations That
                                                    2016 request for a maintenance plan                     during the summertime ozone season                     Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                    revision and non-interference                           (June 1 to September 15 of each year) to               Distribution, or Use
                                                    demonstration. It is also based on the                  allow the RVP for gasoline sold in those                 This action is not subject to Executive
                                                    fact that the Middle Tennessee Area is                  counties to rise from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi.              Order 13211 because it is not a
                                                    currently in attainment for both the                    This rule does not impose any                          significant regulatory action under
                                                    2008 ozone NAAQS and the 2015 ozone                     requirements or create impacts on small                Executive Order 12866.
                                                    NAAQS.                                                  entities beyond those, if any, already
                                                                                                                                                                   I. National Technology Transfer
                                                       If EPA finalizes the approval of the                 required by or resulting from the CAA
                                                                                                                                                                   Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                                    revised maintenance plan for Middle                     section 211(h) Volatility Control
                                                    Tennessee and the section 110(l) non-                   program. Therefore, this action will                      This rulemaking does not involve
                                                    interference demonstration as separately                have no net regulatory burden for all                  technical standards.
                                                    proposed, EPA may issue its final action                directly regulated small entities.                     J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                                    (based on this proposal) as soon as the                                                                        Actions To Address Environmental
                                                    date of publication of such final rule.                 D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                                                                                   Justice in Minority Populations and
                                                    EPA believes that a final rule that raises              (UMRA)
                                                                                                                                                                   Low-Income Populations
                                                    the RVP standard for gasoline from 7.8                    This proposed rule does not contain                     The EPA believes the human health or
                                                    psi to 9.0 psi would be a ‘‘a substantive
                                                                                                            an unfunded mandate of $100 million or                 environmental risk addressed by this
                                                    rule which . . . relieves a restriction’’
                                                                                                            more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C.                    action will not have potential
                                                    within the meaning of 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                            1531–1538, and does not significantly or               disproportionately high and adverse
                                                    553(d)(1). Accordingly, EPA may decide
                                                                                                            uniquely affect small governments. The                 human health or environmental effects
                                                    to make a final rule based on this
                                                                                                            action implements mandates that are                    on minority, low-income or indigenous
                                                    proposal effective upon publication.
                                                                                                            specifically and explicitly set forth in               populations because it does not affect
                                                    IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       CAA section 211(h) without the exercise                the applicable ozone NAAQS which
                                                    Reviews                                                 of any policy discretion by EPA.                       establish the level of protection
                                                                                                                                                                   provided to human health or the
                                                    A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                    E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                   environment. This rule will relax the
                                                    Planning and Review and Executive                                                                              applicable volatility standard of
                                                    Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                     This action does not have federalism                 gasoline during the summer, possibly
                                                    Regulatory Review                                       implications. It will not have substantial             resulting in slightly higher mobile
                                                      This action is not a significant                      direct effects on the states, on the                   source emissions. However, the State of
                                                    regulatory action and was therefore not                 relationship between the national                      Tennessee has demonstrated in its non-
                                                    submitted to the Office of Management                   government and the states, or on the                   interference demonstration that this
                                                    and Budget (OMB) for review.                            distribution of power and                              action will not interfere with
                                                                                                            responsibilities among the various                     maintenance of the ozone NAAQS in
                                                    B. Paperwork Reduction Act                              levels of government.                                  the Middle Tennessee Area for the 1997
                                                      This action does not impose any new                                                                          ozone NAAQS, or with any other
                                                    information collection burden under the                 F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                 applicable requirement of the CAA
                                                    provisions of the Paperwork Reduction                   and Coordination With Indian Tribal                    including the 2008 and 2015 ozone
                                                    Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., and                        Governments                                            NAAQS. Therefore, disproportionately
                                                    therefore is not subject to these                         This action does not have tribal                     high and adverse human health or
                                                    requirements.                                                                                                  environmental effects on minority or
                                                                                                            implications, as specified in Executive
                                                                                                                                                                   low-income populations are not an
                                                    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                     Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,                  anticipated result. The results of this
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                                                       I certify that this action will not have             2000). This proposed rule affects only                 evaluation are contained in EPA’s
                                                    a significant economic impact on a                      those refiners, importers or blenders of               proposed rule for Tennessee’s
                                                    substantial number of small entities                    gasoline that choose to produce or                     maintenance plan revision. A copy of
                                                    under the RFA. In making this                           import low RVP gasoline for sale in the                Tennessee’s November 23, 2016 letter
                                                    determination, the impact of concern is                 Middle Tennessee Area and gasoline                     requesting that the EPA relax the
                                                    any significant adverse economic                        distributers and retail stations in the                gasoline RVP standard, including the
                                                    impact on small entities. An agency may                 Area. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does                 technical analysis demonstrating that
                                                    certify that a rule will not have a                     not apply to this action.                              the less stringent gasoline RVP would


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 69 / Wednesday, April 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            17601

                                                    not interfere with continued                            DATES:  EPA’s response to this TSCA                    issuance, amendment, or repeal of a rule
                                                    maintenance of the 1997 ozone NAAQS                     section 21 petition was signed April 6,                under TSCA section 4, 6, or 8 or an
                                                    in the Area Middle Tennessee Area, or                   2017.                                                  order under TSCA section 4 or 5(e) or
                                                    with any other applicable CAA                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       (f). A TSCA section 21 petition must set
                                                    requirement, has been placed in the                        For technical information contact:                  forth the facts that are claimed to
                                                    public docket for this action.                          Hannah Braun, Chemical Control                         establish the necessity for the action
                                                    V. Legal Authority                                      Division (7405M), Office of Pollution                  requested. EPA is required to grant or
                                                                                                            Prevention and Toxics, Environmental                   deny the petition within 90 days of its
                                                       The statutory authority for this action              Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania                   filing. If EPA grants the petition, the
                                                    is granted to the EPA by Sections 211(h)                Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001;                   Agency must promptly commence an
                                                    and 301(a) of the Clean Air Act, as                     telephone number: (202) 564–5614;                      appropriate proceeding. If EPA denies
                                                    amended; 42 U.S.C. 7545(h) and                          email address: braun.hannah@epa.gov.                   the petition, the Agency must publish
                                                    7601(a).                                                   For general information contact: The                its reasons for the denial in the Federal
                                                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 80                      TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill, 422                       Register. A petitioner may commence a
                                                                                                            South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY                      civil action in a U.S. district court to
                                                      Environmental protection,
                                                                                                            14620; telephone number: (202) 554–                    compel initiation of the requested
                                                    Administrative practice and procedures,
                                                                                                            1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@                     rulemaking proceeding within 60 days
                                                    Air pollution control, Fuel additives,
                                                                                                            epa.gov.                                               of either a denial or the expiration of the
                                                    Gasoline, Incorporation by reference,
                                                                                                                                                                   90-day period.
                                                    Motor vehicle and motor vehicle                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    engines, Motor vehicle pollution,                                                                              B. What criteria apply to a decision on
                                                                                                            I. General Information
                                                    Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping                                                                         a TSCA section 21 petition?
                                                    requirements.                                           A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Legal standard regarding TSCA
                                                      Dated: April 4, 2017.                                    This action is directed to the public               section 21 petitions. Section 21(b)(1) of
                                                    E. Scott Pruitt,                                        in general. This action may, however, be               TSCA requires that the petition ‘‘set
                                                    Administrator.                                          of interest to those persons who are or                forth the facts which it is claimed
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–07399 Filed 4–11–17; 8:45 am]             may manufacture or process the                         establish that it is necessary’’ to issue
                                                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  chemicals tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate                the rule or order requested. 15 U.S.C.
                                                                                                            (‘‘TCEP’’) (CAS No. 115–96–8), 2-                      2620(b)(1). Thus, TSCA section 21
                                                                                                            propanol, 1-chloro-, phosphate                         implicitly incorporates the statutory
                                                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                (‘‘TCPP’’) (CAS No. 13674–84–5), and 2-                standards that apply to the requested
                                                    AGENCY                                                  propanol, 1,3- dichloro-, phosphate                    actions. Accordingly, EPA has relied on
                                                                                                            (‘‘TDCPP’’) (CAS No. 13674–87–8).                      the standards in TSCA section 21 and in
                                                    40 CFR Chapter I                                        Since other entities may also be                       the provisions under which actions
                                                    [EPA–HQ–OPPT–2017–0038; FRL–9961–04]                    interested, the Agency has not                         have been requested to evaluate this
                                                                                                            attempted to describe all the specific                 TSCA section 21 petition. In addition,
                                                    Chlorinated Phosphate Ester (CPE)                       entities that may be affected by this                  TSCA section 21 establishes standards a
                                                    Cluster; TSCA Section 21 Petition;                      action.                                                court must use to decide whether to
                                                    Reasons for Agency Response                                                                                    order EPA to initiate an order in the
                                                                                                            B. How can I access information about
                                                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       this petition?                                         event of a lawsuit filed by the petitioner
                                                    Agency (EPA).                                                                                                  after denial of a TSCA section 21
                                                                                                              The docket for this TSCA section 21                  petition. 15 U.S.C. 2620(b)(4)(B).
                                                    ACTION: Petition; reasons for Agency                    petition, identified by docket
                                                    response.                                                                                                         2. Legal standard regarding TSCA
                                                                                                            identification (ID) number EPA–HQ–                     section 4 rules. EPA must make several
                                                    SUMMARY:   This document provides the                   OPPT–2017–0038, is available at http://                findings in order to issue a rule or order
                                                    reasons for EPA’s response to a petition                www.regulations.gov or at the Office of                to require testing under TSCA section
                                                    it received under the Toxic Substances                  Pollution Prevention and Toxics Docket                 4(a)(1)(A)(i). In all cases, EPA must find
                                                    Control Act (TSCA). The TSCA section                    (OPPT Docket), Environmental                           that information and experience are
                                                    21 petition was received from                           Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/                  insufficient to reasonably determine or
                                                    Earthjustice, Natural Resources Defense                 DC), West William Jefferson Clinton                    predict the effects of a chemical
                                                    Council, Toxic-Free Future, Safer                       Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.                substance on health or the environment
                                                    Chemicals, Healthy Families, BlueGreen                  NW., Washington, DC. The Public                        and that testing of the chemical
                                                    Alliance, and Environmental Health                      Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to                 substance is necessary to develop the
                                                    Strategy Center on January 6, 2017. The                 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,                      missing information. 15 U.S.C.
                                                    petitioners requested that EPA issue an                 excluding legal holidays. The telephone                2603(a)(1). In addition, EPA must find
                                                    order under TSCA section 4, requiring                   number for the Public Reading Room is                  that the chemical substance may present
                                                    that testing be conducted by                            (202) 566–1744, and the telephone                      an unreasonable risk of injury under
                                                    manufacturers and processors of                         number for the OPPT Docket is (202)                    section 4(a)(1)(A)(i). Id. If EPA denies a
                                                    chlorinated phosphate esters (‘‘CPE’’).                 566–0280. Please review the visitor                    petition for a TSCA section 4 rule or
                                                    The CPE Cluster is composed of tris(2-                  instructions and additional information                order and the petitioners challenge that
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    chloroethyl) phosphate (‘‘TCEP’’) (CAS                  about the docket available at http://                  decision, TSCA section 21 allows a
                                                    No. 115–96–8), 2-propanol, 1-chloro-,                   www.epa.gov/dockets.                                   court to order EPA to initiate the action
                                                    phosphate (‘‘TCPP’’) (CAS No. 13674–                    II. TSCA Section 21                                    requested by the petitioner if the
                                                    84–5), and 2-propanol, 1,3- dichloro-,                                                                         petitioner demonstrates to the
                                                    phosphate (‘‘TDCPP’’) (CAS No. 13674–                   A. What is a TSCA section 21 petition?                 satisfaction of the court by a
                                                    87–8). After careful consideration, EPA                   Under TSCA section 21 (15 U.S.C.                     preponderance of the evidence in a de
                                                    denied the TSCA section 21 petition for                 2620), any person can petition EPA to                  novo proceeding that findings very
                                                    the reasons discussed in this document.                 initiate a rulemaking proceeding for the               similar to those described in this unit


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Document Created: 2017-04-12 00:23:23
Document Modified: 2017-04-12 00:23:23
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before May 12, 2017 unless a public hearing is requested by April 27, 2017. If the EPA receives such a request, we will publish information related to the timing and location of the hearing and a new deadline for public comment.
ContactDavid Dickinson, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: (202) 343-
FR Citation82 FR 17597 
RIN Number2060-AT32
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedures; Air Pollution Control; Fuel Additives; Gasoline; Incorporation by Reference; Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Engines; Motor Vehicle Pollution; Penalties and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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