82_FR_18035 82 FR 17964 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Black Sea Bass Fishery; 2017 and Projected 2018 Specifications

82 FR 17964 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Black Sea Bass Fishery; 2017 and Projected 2018 Specifications

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 71 (April 14, 2017)

Page Range17964-17966
FR Document2017-07567

NMFS proposes revised black sea bass specifications for the 2017 fishing year and projected specifications for 2018. In addition, this rule proposes to remove an accountability measure implemented at the start of the fishing year designed to account for commercial sector overages in 2015. Updated scientific information regarding the black sea bass stock indicates that higher catch limits should be implemented to obtain optimum yield, and that the accountability measure is no longer necessary or appropriate. This action is intended to inform the public of the proposed specifications for the 2017 fishing year and projected specifications for 2018.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 71 (Friday, April 14, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 71 (Friday, April 14, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 17964-17966]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07567]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 170316276-7276-01]
RIN 0648-XF300


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Black Sea Bass 
Fishery; 2017 and Projected 2018 Specifications

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS proposes revised black sea bass specifications for the 
2017 fishing year and projected specifications for 2018. In addition, 
this rule proposes to remove an accountability measure implemented at 
the start of the fishing year designed to account for commercial sector 
overages in 2015. Updated scientific information regarding the black 
sea bass stock indicates that higher catch limits should be implemented 
to obtain optimum yield, and that the accountability measure is no 
longer necessary or appropriate. This action is intended to inform the 
public of the proposed specifications for the 2017 fishing year and 
projected specifications for 2018.

DATES: Comments must be received by 5 p.m. local time, on May 1, 2017.

ADDRESSES: An environmental assessment (EA) was prepared for this 
action and describes the proposed measures and other considered 
alternatives, and provides an analysis of the impacts of the proposed 
measures and alternatives. Copies of the Specifications Document, 
including the EA and the Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis, are 
available on request from Dr. Christopher M. Moore, Executive Director, 
Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Suite 201, 800 North State 
Street, Dover, DE 19901. These documents are also accessible via the 
Internet at http://www.mafmc.org.
    You may submit comments on this document, identified by NOAA-NMFS-
2017-0023, by either of the following methods:
    Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public comments via 
the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal.
    1. Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-0023,
    2. Click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields,
    3. Enter or attach your comments.

--OR--
    Mail: Submit written comments to John Bullard, Regional 
Administrator, National Marine Fisheries Service, 55 Great Republic 
Drive, Gloucester, MA, 01930. Mark the outside of the envelope, 
``Comments on the Proposed Rule for Revised Black Sea Bass 
Specifications.''
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cynthia Hanson, Fishery Management 
Specialist, (978) 281-9180.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

General Background

    The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council and the Atlantic States 
Marine Fisheries Commission cooperatively manage the summer flounder, 
scup, and black sea bass fisheries. The Summer Flounder, Scup, and 
Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan (FMP) and its implementing 
regulations outline the Council's process for establishing 
specifications. Specifications in these fisheries include various catch 
and landing subdivisions, such as the commercial and recreational 
sector annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), and 
sector-specific landing limits (i.e., the commercial fishery quota and 
recreational harvest limit). Annual specifications may be proposed for 
three-year periods, with the Council reviewing the specifications each 
year to ensure that previously established multi-year specifications 
remain appropriate. Following review, NMFS publishes the final annual 
specifications in the Federal Register. The FMP also contains formulas 
to divide the specification catch limits into commercial and 
recreational fishery allocations, state-by-state quotas, and quota 
periods, depending on the species in question. Rulemaking for measures 
used to manage the recreational fisheries (minimum fish sizes, open 
seasons, and bag limits) for these three species occurs separately, and 
typically takes place in the spring of each year.
    On December 28, 2015, NMFS published a final rule implementing the 
Council's recommended specifications for the black sea bass fishery (80 
FR 80689). The Council intended to reconsider the specifications set 
for fishing year 2017 following completion of the next black sea bass 
benchmark assessment.
    The assessment was completed in late 2016 and was peer reviewed by 
the Stock Assessment Workshop/Stock Assessment Review Committee (SAW/
SARC 62) in December 2016. The benchmark assessment was effective in 
determining stock status, biological reference points and proxies, and 
in projecting probable short-term trends. The assessment successfully 
cleared the SAW/SARC 62 peer review process, addressing many of the 
significant concerns raised during peer reviews of earlier assessments. 
The assessment indicates that the black sea bass stock north of Cape 
Hatteras is not overfished and overfishing is not occurring. The 
spawning stock biomass in 2015 was estimated to be 2.3 times higher 
than the target and the fishing mortality rate (F) was 25 percent below 
the FMSY proxy. Table 1 outlines the updated biological 
reference points and 2015 stock information.

[[Page 17965]]



          Table 1--Updated Black Sea Bass Biological Reference Points (BRPs) and 2015 Stock Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Proxy         BRP (mil lb)      BRP (mt)      2015 (mil lb)     2015 (mt)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FMSY.........................  F40%.............            0.36            0.36            0.27            0.27
Stock Biomass Target.........  SSB40%...........            21.3           9,667            48.9          22,176
Stock Biomass Threshold......  1/2SSB40%........            10.7           4,834             N/A             N/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Proposed Specifications

    The Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC) met on 
January 25, 2017, to discuss the assessment results and identify an 
updated acceptable biological catch (ABC) level for 2017, and project 
ABCs for the 2018 and 2019 fishing years. Based on the new information 
provided by the assessment, the SSC accepted the overfishing limits 
(OFLs) estimated by the assessment and recommended using a coefficient 
of variation (CV) associated with the OFL of 60 percent. This marked a 
change from the default 100-percent values that had been used in the 
past, which had resulted in more precautionary specifications. Using 
the Council's risk policy with a CV of 60 percent around the OFL, the 
SSC recommended ABCs for the 2017 through 2019 fishing years (Table 2). 
The adjusted 2017 ABC is 57 percent higher than the currently 
established 2017 ABC; however, there is a pattern of declining ABCs 
over the next three years. This decline is in part due to the passage 
of the large 2011 year class out of the fishery. The SSC intends to 
review its ABC recommendation again next summer and determine if 
adjustments need to be made for 2018.
    Following the SSC meeting, the Monitoring Committee met on January 
26, 2017, to discuss ACLs, ACTs, commercial quotas, and recreational 
harvest limits for the 2017 through 2019 fishing years. The Monitoring 
Committee determined that no additional reductions were necessary to 
account for management uncertainty. Commercial landings have been very 
close to the quota over the last five years and recreational overages 
occurred when the stock was rapidly growing and availability to anglers 
was high, but the recreational harvest limits were set at levels not 
reflective of stock size. As a result, the Monitoring Committee 
recommended that ACTs for the commercial and recreational sectors 
should equal their respective ACLs. After removing the sector-specific 
estimated discards, the black sea bass commercial quotas and 
recreational harvest limits would be those shown in Table 2. The 
Monitoring Committee believed the calculation for projecting discards 
for 2017 is appropriate, but will reconsider discard projections and 
apportionments for 2018. The Monitoring Committee did not recommend any 
changes to the current commercial measures, including the 11-inch 
minimum fish size, mesh size requirements and seasonal possession limit 
thresholds, or pot/trap gear requirements. As previously mentioned, we 
are separately proposing an action to address 2017 black sea bass 
recreational management measures.
    The Council and the Commission's Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black 
Sea Bass Management Board met jointly on February 15, 2017, to consider 
the SSC and Monitoring Committees' recommendations, receive public 
comments on those recommendations, and to formalize recommendations for 
catch limit specifications and commercial and recreational management 
measures. The Council and Board ultimately adopted the Monitoring 
Committee's recommendations for 2017 ACLs, ACTs, quotas, and harvest 
limits; as well as the projected specifications for 2018. Due to the 
Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP) transition timeline that 
would incorporate re-estimated historical catch estimates into stock 
assessments, currently scheduled for completion in 2018, the Council 
did not want to project specifications past 2018. The Council's 
recommendations represent a 53-percent increase in the 2017 commercial 
quota established in 2015 and a 52-percent increase in the 2017 
recreational harvest limit. The Council will revisit its decision on 
the projected 2018 specifications following the SSC's review next 
summer. By providing projected specifications for 2018, NMFS hopes to 
assist fishery participants in planning ahead. Final 2018 
specifications will be published in the Federal Register before the 
start of the 2018 fishing year (January 1, 2018) based on the Council's 
review.

                               Table 2--Council-Recommended Black Sea Bass Specifications for 2017 and Projected for 2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           Black sea bass specifications
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  2017 (current)                  2017 (revised)                 2018 (projected)
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              mil lb            mt            mil lb            mt            mil lb            mt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFL.....................................................             n/a             n/a           12.05           5,467           10.29           4,669
ABC.....................................................            6.67           3,025           10.47           4,750            8.94           4,057
Commercial ACL..........................................            3.15           1,428            5.09           2,311            4.35           1,974
Commercial ACT..........................................          * 3.15         * 1,428            5.09           2,311            4.35           1,974
Commercial Discards.....................................            0.44             198            0.97             442            0.83             377
Commercial Quota........................................          * 2.71         * 1,226            4.12           1,869            3.52           1,596
Recreational ACL........................................            3.52           1,597            5.38           2,439            4.59           2,083
Recreational ACT........................................            3.52           1,597            5.38           2,439            4.59           2,083
Recreational Discards...................................            0.70             317            1.09             494            0.93             422
Recreational Harvest Limit..............................            2.82           1,280            4.29           1,945            3.66           1,661
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* At the start of the fishing year, the 2017 commercial ACT and commercial quota were further reduced to 2.3 million lb (1,043 mt) and 1.86 million lb
  (845 mt), respectively, as accountability measures due to a perceived 2015 overage.


[[Page 17966]]

    Consistent with the black sea bass regulations, the sum of the 
recreational and commercial sector ACLs is equal to the ABC for each 
fishing year. To derive the ACLs, the sum of the sector-specific 
projected discards are removed from the ABCs to derive the landing 
allowances. For black sea bass, 49 percent of the landing allowance for 
each fishing year is allocated to the commercial fishery and 51 percent 
to the recreational fishery. Using this method ensures that each sector 
is accountable for its respective discards, rather than simply 
apportioning the ABCs by the allocation percentages to derive the 
sector ACLs. Although the derived ACLs are not split exactly according 
to the allocations specified in the FMP, the landing portions of the 
ACLs preserve the appropriate allocation split, consistent with the 
FMP. This process results in the commercial and recreational ACLs, 
commercial quotas, and recreational harvest limits shown in Table 2.

Reconsideration of the 2017 Accountability Measure for the Commercial 
Fishery

    In our final rule announcing the revisions to the summer flounder 
specifications for 2017 and 2018, we also announced an accountability 
measure (AM) applicable to the black sea bass commercial fishery. This 
AM was an automatic pound-for-pound payback, as required by the 
regulations, which resulted from overages in 2015. During that fishing 
year, the commercial fishery caught slightly more (3.8 percent) than 
their commercial quota, which generally would have resulted in just a 
pound-for-pound payback from their 2017 commercial quota. However, 2015 
discard estimates were much higher than originally projected, 
accounting for 44.4 percent of the total commercial catch in 2015. As a 
result, the regulations require that the total overage (i.e., 849,000 
lb (385 mt)) be taken from a future year's commercial ACL and the 2017 
commercial quota was reduced by approximately 30 percent (i.e., from 
2.71 million lb (1,230 mt) to 1.86 million lb (845 mt)).
    The new 2016 benchmark assessment has provided updated information 
on the condition of the stock, particularly for 2015, the year when the 
overages occurred. If the current assessment had been available to set 
2015 specifications, analysis indicates the 2015 ABC would have been 
more than double what was implemented and the 2015 ACL would not have 
been exceeded. Higher 2015 commercial discards, above those projected 
for the implemented 2015 ACL, were estimated and used in the assessment 
and did not impact the stock status. Even accounting for the 
unexpectedly high discards, fishing mortality in 2015 was the lowest in 
the time series, 25 percent below the overfishing threshold. The new 
2016 stock assessment provides a much more comprehensive and robust 
picture of the stock in 2015, and represents the best available science 
to guide management decisions. As a result, the Council has recommended 
pursuant to 50 CFR 648.142(b) that the specific AM be removed. We agree 
that it is not necessary, and we intend to remove the AM from the 2017 
commercial fishery.
    As for the 3.8-percent overage (i.e., about 81,500 lb (37 mt)) of 
the commercial fishery's quota, which generally would have resulted in 
a pound-for-pound payback against the 2017 quota, preliminary 2016 
catch data indicate that the fishery had approximately 209,400 lb (95 
mt) of unharvested quota. Had we known of the 2015 commercial quota 
overage and implemented a pound-for-pound reduction in 2016, we would 
not have exceeded the 2016 quota. As is consistent with how we handle 
summer flounder catch accounting, that payback could have been 
accounted for in 2016 (i.e., total 2016 landings plus the 2015 overage 
amount did not exceed the 2016 commercial quota). As a result, this 
overage does not need to be applied to the 2017 quota.
    As for AMs in the recreational fishery, with the new benchmark 
stock assessment information, analysis indicates that recreational 
harvest limits during the last few years would have been significantly 
higher (i.e., approximately double those implemented) if they had been 
set using the recent assessment model, and previous overages would 
likely not have occurred to the same degree, if at all. Based on this 
new information, the Monitoring Committee determined that no AMs are 
necessary for 2017 in the recreational fishery.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass FMP, 
other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, 
subject to further consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule is exempt from the procedures of E.O. 12866 
because this action contains no implementing regulations.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council conducted an evaluation of 
the potential socioeconomic impacts of the proposed measures in 
conjunction with an EA. According to the commercial ownership database, 
609 affiliate firms landed black sea bass during the 2013-2015 period, 
with 603 of those business affiliates categorized as small businesses 
and 6 categorized as large businesses. Black sea bass represented 
approximately 2.58 percent of the average receipts of the small 
entities considered and 0.51 percent of the average receipts of the 
large entities considered over this time period.
    The ownership data for the for-hire fleet indicate that there were 
411 for-hire affiliate firms generating revenues from fishing 
recreationally for various species during the 2013-2015 period, all of 
which are categorized as small businesses. Although it is not possible 
to derive what proportion of the overall revenues came from specific 
fishing activities, given the popularity of black sea bass as a 
recreational species it is likely that revenues generated from black 
sea bass is important for some if not all of these firms.
    The proposed measure would increase both the commercial quota and 
the recreational harvest limit by over 50 percent, resulting in 
positive economic impacts on regulated entities. Because this rule will 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not required 
and none has been prepared.
    There are no new reporting or recordkeeping requirements contained 
in any of the alternatives considered for this action.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: April 11, 2017.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National 
Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-07567 Filed 4-13-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                    17964                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 71 / Friday, April 14, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    PART 22—PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES                          2017 fishing year and projected                        cooperatively manage the summer
                                                                                                            specifications for 2018.                               flounder, scup, and black sea bass
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 22                 DATES: Comments must be received by                    fisheries. The Summer Flounder, Scup,
                                                    continues to read as follows:                           5 p.m. local time, on May 1, 2017.                     and Black Sea Bass Fishery Management
                                                      Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 222, 303, 309 and           ADDRESSES: An environmental                            Plan (FMP) and its implementing
                                                    332.                                                    assessment (EA) was prepared for this                  regulations outline the Council’s
                                                                                                            action and describes the proposed                      process for establishing specifications.
                                                    § 22.301   [Removed and Reserved].
                                                                                                            measures and other considered                          Specifications in these fisheries include
                                                    ■   2. Remove and reserve § 22.301.                                                                            various catch and landing subdivisions,
                                                                                                            alternatives, and provides an analysis of
                                                    § 22.303   [Removed and Reserved].                      the impacts of the proposed measures                   such as the commercial and recreational
                                                    ■ 3. Remove and reserve § 22.303.                       and alternatives. Copies of the                        sector annual catch limits (ACLs),
                                                    ■ 4. Section 22.321 is amended by                       Specifications Document, including the                 annual catch targets (ACTs), and sector-
                                                    removing paragraph (c), redesignating                   EA and the Regulatory Flexibility Act                  specific landing limits (i.e., the
                                                    paragraphs (d) through (f) as paragraphs                Analysis, are available on request from                commercial fishery quota and
                                                    (c) through (e), and by revising the                    Dr. Christopher M. Moore, Executive                    recreational harvest limit). Annual
                                                    subject headings of newly redesignated                  Director, Mid-Atlantic Fishery                         specifications may be proposed for
                                                    paragraphs (c) through (e) to read as                   Management Council, Suite 201, 800                     three-year periods, with the Council
                                                    follows:                                                North State Street, Dover, DE 19901.                   reviewing the specifications each year to
                                                                                                            These documents are also accessible via                ensure that previously established
                                                    § 22.321   Equal Employment Opportunities               the Internet at http://www.mafmc.org.                  multi-year specifications remain
                                                    *    *    *     *    *                                     You may submit comments on this                     appropriate. Following review, NMFS
                                                     (c) Complaints of violations of Equal                  document, identified by NOAA–NMFS–                     publishes the final annual specifications
                                                    Employment Programs. * * *                              2017–0023, by either of the following                  in the Federal Register. The FMP also
                                                     (d) FCC records. * * *                                 methods:                                               contains formulas to divide the
                                                     (e) Licensee records. * * *                               Electronic Submission: Submit all                   specification catch limits into
                                                                                                            electronic public comments via the                     commercial and recreational fishery
                                                    § 22.325   [Removed and Reserved].                      Federal e-Rulemaking Portal.                           allocations, state-by-state quotas, and
                                                    ■   5. Remove and reserve § 22.325.                        1. Go to www.regulations.gov/                       quota periods, depending on the species
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–07549 Filed 4–13–17; 8:45 am]             #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-                       in question. Rulemaking for measures
                                                    BILLING CODE 6712–01–P                                  0023,                                                  used to manage the recreational
                                                                                                               2. Click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                 fisheries (minimum fish sizes, open
                                                                                                            complete the required fields,                          seasons, and bag limits) for these three
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                     3. Enter or attach your comments.                   species occurs separately, and typically
                                                                                                            —OR—                                                   takes place in the spring of each year.
                                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric                           Mail: Submit written comments to
                                                                                                                                                                      On December 28, 2015, NMFS
                                                    Administration                                          John Bullard, Regional Administrator,
                                                                                                                                                                   published a final rule implementing the
                                                                                                            National Marine Fisheries Service, 55
                                                                                                                                                                   Council’s recommended specifications
                                                    50 CFR Part 648                                         Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA,
                                                                                                                                                                   for the black sea bass fishery (80 FR
                                                                                                            01930. Mark the outside of the
                                                    [Docket No. 170316276–7276–01]                                                                                 80689). The Council intended to
                                                                                                            envelope, ‘‘Comments on the Proposed
                                                    RIN 0648–XF300                                          Rule for Revised Black Sea Bass                        reconsider the specifications set for
                                                                                                            Specifications.’’                                      fishing year 2017 following completion
                                                    Fisheries of the Northeastern United                       Instructions: Comments sent by any                  of the next black sea bass benchmark
                                                    States; Black Sea Bass Fishery; 2017                    other method, to any other address or                  assessment.
                                                    and Projected 2018 Specifications                       individual, or received after the end of                  The assessment was completed in late
                                                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      the comment period, may not be                         2016 and was peer reviewed by the
                                                    Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    considered by NMFS. All comments                       Stock Assessment Workshop/Stock
                                                    Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      received are part of the public record                 Assessment Review Committee (SAW/
                                                    Commerce.                                               and will generally be posted for public                SARC 62) in December 2016. The
                                                                                                            viewing on www.regulations.gov                         benchmark assessment was effective in
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
                                                                                                            without change. All personal identifying               determining stock status, biological
                                                    comments.
                                                                                                            information (e.g., name, address, etc.),               reference points and proxies, and in
                                                    SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes revised black                 confidential business information, or                  projecting probable short-term trends.
                                                    sea bass specifications for the 2017                    otherwise sensitive information                        The assessment successfully cleared the
                                                    fishing year and projected specifications               submitted voluntarily by the sender will               SAW/SARC 62 peer review process,
                                                    for 2018. In addition, this rule proposes               be publicly accessible. NMFS will                      addressing many of the significant
                                                    to remove an accountability measure                     accept anonymous comments (enter                       concerns raised during peer reviews of
                                                    implemented at the start of the fishing                 ‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish             earlier assessments. The assessment
                                                    year designed to account for commercial                 to remain anonymous).                                  indicates that the black sea bass stock
                                                    sector overages in 2015. Updated                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       north of Cape Hatteras is not overfished
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    scientific information regarding the                    Cynthia Hanson, Fishery Management                     and overfishing is not occurring. The
                                                    black sea bass stock indicates that                     Specialist, (978) 281–9180.                            spawning stock biomass in 2015 was
                                                    higher catch limits should be                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             estimated to be 2.3 times higher than the
                                                    implemented to obtain optimum yield,                                                                           target and the fishing mortality rate (F)
                                                    and that the accountability measure is                  General Background                                     was 25 percent below the FMSY proxy.
                                                    no longer necessary or appropriate. This                  The Mid-Atlantic Fishery                             Table 1 outlines the updated biological
                                                    action is intended to inform the public                 Management Council and the Atlantic                    reference points and 2015 stock
                                                    of the proposed specifications for the                  States Marine Fisheries Commission                     information.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   13:41 Apr 13, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00022   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\14APP1.SGM   14APP1


                                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 71 / Friday, April 14, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                                   17965

                                                             TABLE 1—UPDATED BLACK SEA BASS BIOLOGICAL REFERENCE POINTS (BRPS) AND 2015 STOCK INFORMATION
                                                                                                                                                                              BRP              BRP                2015            2015
                                                                                                                                                       Proxy                 (mil lb)          (mt)              (mil lb)         (mt)

                                                    FMSY ......................................................................................   F40% .............                  0.36               0.36             0.27            0.27
                                                    Stock Biomass Target ...........................................................              SSB40% ........                     21.3              9,667             48.9          22,176
                                                    Stock Biomass Threshold .....................................................                 1/2SSB40% ...                       10.7              4,834              N/A             N/A



                                                    Proposed Specifications                                                    harvest limits for the 2017 through 2019                      Bass Management Board met jointly on
                                                                                                                               fishing years. The Monitoring                                 February 15, 2017, to consider the SSC
                                                      The Council’s Scientific and
                                                                                                                               Committee determined that no                                  and Monitoring Committees’
                                                    Statistical Committee (SSC) met on
                                                                                                                               additional reductions were necessary to                       recommendations, receive public
                                                    January 25, 2017, to discuss the
                                                                                                                               account for management uncertainty.                           comments on those recommendations,
                                                    assessment results and identify an                                         Commercial landings have been very
                                                    updated acceptable biological catch                                                                                                      and to formalize recommendations for
                                                                                                                               close to the quota over the last five years                   catch limit specifications and
                                                    (ABC) level for 2017, and project ABCs                                     and recreational overages occurred
                                                    for the 2018 and 2019 fishing years.                                                                                                     commercial and recreational
                                                                                                                               when the stock was rapidly growing and                        management measures. The Council and
                                                    Based on the new information provided                                      availability to anglers was high, but the
                                                    by the assessment, the SSC accepted the                                                                                                  Board ultimately adopted the
                                                                                                                               recreational harvest limits were set at                       Monitoring Committee’s
                                                    overfishing limits (OFLs) estimated by                                     levels not reflective of stock size. As a
                                                    the assessment and recommended using                                                                                                     recommendations for 2017 ACLs, ACTs,
                                                                                                                               result, the Monitoring Committee                              quotas, and harvest limits; as well as the
                                                    a coefficient of variation (CV) associated                                 recommended that ACTs for the
                                                    with the OFL of 60 percent. This                                                                                                         projected specifications for 2018. Due to
                                                                                                                               commercial and recreational sectors                           the Marine Recreational Information
                                                    marked a change from the default 100-                                      should equal their respective ACLs.
                                                    percent values that had been used in the                                                                                                 Program (MRIP) transition timeline that
                                                                                                                               After removing the sector-specific
                                                    past, which had resulted in more                                                                                                         would incorporate re-estimated
                                                                                                                               estimated discards, the black sea bass
                                                    precautionary specifications. Using the                                                                                                  historical catch estimates into stock
                                                                                                                               commercial quotas and recreational
                                                    Council’s risk policy with a CV of 60                                                                                                    assessments, currently scheduled for
                                                                                                                               harvest limits would be those shown in
                                                    percent around the OFL, the SSC                                            Table 2. The Monitoring Committee                             completion in 2018, the Council did not
                                                    recommended ABCs for the 2017                                              believed the calculation for projecting                       want to project specifications past 2018.
                                                    through 2019 fishing years (Table 2).                                      discards for 2017 is appropriate, but                         The Council’s recommendations
                                                    The adjusted 2017 ABC is 57 percent                                        will reconsider discard projections and                       represent a 53-percent increase in the
                                                    higher than the currently established                                      apportionments for 2018. The                                  2017 commercial quota established in
                                                    2017 ABC; however, there is a pattern                                      Monitoring Committee did not                                  2015 and a 52-percent increase in the
                                                    of declining ABCs over the next three                                      recommend any changes to the current                          2017 recreational harvest limit. The
                                                    years. This decline is in part due to the                                  commercial measures, including the 11-                        Council will revisit its decision on the
                                                    passage of the large 2011 year class out                                   inch minimum fish size, mesh size                             projected 2018 specifications following
                                                    of the fishery. The SSC intends to                                         requirements and seasonal possession                          the SSC’s review next summer. By
                                                    review its ABC recommendation again                                        limit thresholds, or pot/trap gear                            providing projected specifications for
                                                    next summer and determine if                                               requirements. As previously mentioned,                        2018, NMFS hopes to assist fishery
                                                    adjustments need to be made for 2018.                                      we are separately proposing an action to                      participants in planning ahead. Final
                                                      Following the SSC meeting, the                                           address 2017 black sea bass recreational                      2018 specifications will be published in
                                                    Monitoring Committee met on January                                        management measures.                                          the Federal Register before the start of
                                                    26, 2017, to discuss ACLs, ACTs,                                              The Council and the Commission’s                           the 2018 fishing year (January 1, 2018)
                                                    commercial quotas, and recreational                                        Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea                          based on the Council’s review.

                                                               TABLE 2—COUNCIL-RECOMMENDED BLACK SEA BASS SPECIFICATIONS FOR 2017 AND PROJECTED FOR 2018
                                                                                                                                                                       Black sea bass specifications

                                                                                                                                    2017 (current)                                2017 (revised)                    2018 (projected)

                                                                                                                              mil lb                    mt                   mil lb                mt            mil lb            mt

                                                    OFL ..........................................................                      n/a                     n/a                12.05                5,467          10.29             4,669
                                                    ABC ..........................................................                     6.67                  3,025                 10.47                4,750           8.94             4,057
                                                    Commercial ACL ......................................                              3.15                  1,428                  5.09                2,311           4.35             1,974
                                                    Commercial ACT ......................................                            * 3.15                * 1,428                  5.09                2,311           4.35             1,974
                                                    Commercial Discards ...............................                                0.44                    198                  0.97                  442           0.83               377
                                                    Commercial Quota ...................................                             * 2.71                * 1,226                  4.12                1,869           3.52             1,596
                                                    Recreational ACL .....................................                             3.52                  1,597                  5.38                2,439           4.59             2,083
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                                                    Recreational ACT .....................................                             3.52                  1,597                  5.38                2,439           4.59             2,083
                                                    Recreational Discards ..............................                               0.70                    317                  1.09                  494           0.93               422
                                                    Recreational Harvest Limit .......................                                 2.82                  1,280                  4.29                1,945           3.66             1,661
                                                      * At the start of the fishing year, the 2017 commercial ACT and commercial quota were further reduced to 2.3 million lb (1,043 mt) and 1.86
                                                    million lb (845 mt), respectively, as accountability measures due to a perceived 2015 overage.




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                                                    17966                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 71 / Friday, April 14, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                       Consistent with the black sea bass                   commercial discards, above those                          This proposed rule is exempt from the
                                                    regulations, the sum of the recreational                projected for the implemented 2015                     procedures of E.O. 12866 because this
                                                    and commercial sector ACLs is equal to                  ACL, were estimated and used in the                    action contains no implementing
                                                    the ABC for each fishing year. To derive                assessment and did not impact the stock                regulations.
                                                    the ACLs, the sum of the sector-specific                status. Even accounting for the                           The Chief Counsel for Regulation of
                                                    projected discards are removed from the                 unexpectedly high discards, fishing                    the Department of Commerce certified
                                                    ABCs to derive the landing allowances.                  mortality in 2015 was the lowest in the                to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                                    For black sea bass, 49 percent of the                   time series, 25 percent below the                      Small Business Administration that this
                                                    landing allowance for each fishing year                 overfishing threshold. The new 2016                    proposed rule, if adopted, would not
                                                    is allocated to the commercial fishery                  stock assessment provides a much more                  have a significant economic impact on
                                                    and 51 percent to the recreational                      comprehensive and robust picture of the                a substantial number of small entities.
                                                    fishery. Using this method ensures that                 stock in 2015, and represents the best                 The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management
                                                    each sector is accountable for its                      available science to guide management                  Council conducted an evaluation of the
                                                    respective discards, rather than simply                 decisions. As a result, the Council has                potential socioeconomic impacts of the
                                                    apportioning the ABCs by the allocation                 recommended pursuant to 50 CFR
                                                                                                                                                                   proposed measures in conjunction with
                                                    percentages to derive the sector ACLs.                  648.142(b) that the specific AM be
                                                                                                                                                                   an EA. According to the commercial
                                                    Although the derived ACLs are not split                 removed. We agree that it is not
                                                                                                                                                                   ownership database, 609 affiliate firms
                                                    exactly according to the allocations                    necessary, and we intend to remove the
                                                                                                                                                                   landed black sea bass during the 2013–
                                                    specified in the FMP, the landing                       AM from the 2017 commercial fishery.
                                                                                                               As for the 3.8-percent overage (i.e.,               2015 period, with 603 of those business
                                                    portions of the ACLs preserve the                                                                              affiliates categorized as small businesses
                                                    appropriate allocation split, consistent                about 81,500 lb (37 mt)) of the
                                                                                                            commercial fishery’s quota, which                      and 6 categorized as large businesses.
                                                    with the FMP. This process results in                                                                          Black sea bass represented
                                                    the commercial and recreational ACLs,                   generally would have resulted in a
                                                                                                            pound-for-pound payback against the                    approximately 2.58 percent of the
                                                    commercial quotas, and recreational                                                                            average receipts of the small entities
                                                    harvest limits shown in Table 2.                        2017 quota, preliminary 2016 catch data
                                                                                                            indicate that the fishery had                          considered and 0.51 percent of the
                                                    Reconsideration of the 2017                             approximately 209,400 lb (95 mt) of                    average receipts of the large entities
                                                    Accountability Measure for the                          unharvested quota. Had we known of                     considered over this time period.
                                                    Commercial Fishery                                      the 2015 commercial quota overage and                     The ownership data for the for-hire
                                                       In our final rule announcing the                     implemented a pound-for-pound                          fleet indicate that there were 411 for-
                                                    revisions to the summer flounder                        reduction in 2016, we would not have                   hire affiliate firms generating revenues
                                                    specifications for 2017 and 2018, we                    exceeded the 2016 quota. As is                         from fishing recreationally for various
                                                    also announced an accountability                        consistent with how we handle summer                   species during the 2013–2015 period, all
                                                    measure (AM) applicable to the black                    flounder catch accounting, that payback                of which are categorized as small
                                                    sea bass commercial fishery. This AM                    could have been accounted for in 2016                  businesses. Although it is not possible
                                                    was an automatic pound-for-pound                        (i.e., total 2016 landings plus the 2015               to derive what proportion of the overall
                                                    payback, as required by the regulations,                overage amount did not exceed the 2016                 revenues came from specific fishing
                                                    which resulted from overages in 2015.                   commercial quota). As a result, this                   activities, given the popularity of black
                                                    During that fishing year, the commercial                overage does not need to be applied to                 sea bass as a recreational species it is
                                                    fishery caught slightly more (3.8                       the 2017 quota.                                        likely that revenues generated from
                                                                                                               As for AMs in the recreational fishery,             black sea bass is important for some if
                                                    percent) than their commercial quota,
                                                                                                            with the new benchmark stock                           not all of these firms.
                                                    which generally would have resulted in
                                                                                                            assessment information, analysis
                                                    just a pound-for-pound payback from                                                                               The proposed measure would
                                                                                                            indicates that recreational harvest limits
                                                    their 2017 commercial quota. However,                                                                          increase both the commercial quota and
                                                                                                            during the last few years would have
                                                    2015 discard estimates were much                                                                               the recreational harvest limit by over 50
                                                                                                            been significantly higher (i.e.,
                                                    higher than originally projected,                                                                              percent, resulting in positive economic
                                                                                                            approximately double those
                                                    accounting for 44.4 percent of the total                implemented) if they had been set using                impacts on regulated entities. Because
                                                    commercial catch in 2015. As a result,                  the recent assessment model, and                       this rule will not have a significant
                                                    the regulations require that the total                  previous overages would likely not have                economic impact on a substantial
                                                    overage (i.e., 849,000 lb (385 mt)) be                  occurred to the same degree, if at all.                number of small entities, an initial
                                                    taken from a future year’s commercial                   Based on this new information, the                     regulatory flexibility analysis is not
                                                    ACL and the 2017 commercial quota                       Monitoring Committee determined that                   required and none has been prepared.
                                                    was reduced by approximately 30                         no AMs are necessary for 2017 in the                      There are no new reporting or
                                                    percent (i.e., from 2.71 million lb (1,230              recreational fishery.                                  recordkeeping requirements contained
                                                    mt) to 1.86 million lb (845 mt)).                                                                              in any of the alternatives considered for
                                                       The new 2016 benchmark assessment                    Classification
                                                                                                                                                                   this action.
                                                    has provided updated information on                       Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the                Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                    the condition of the stock, particularly                Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Assistant
                                                    for 2015, the year when the overages                    Administrator has determined that this                   Dated: April 11, 2017.
                                                    occurred. If the current assessment had                 proposed rule is consistent with the                   Alan D. Risenhoover,
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                                                    been available to set 2015 specifications,              Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea                   Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                    analysis indicates the 2015 ABC would                   Bass FMP, other provisions of the                      Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                    have been more than double what was                     Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                        Fisheries Service.
                                                    implemented and the 2015 ACL would                      applicable law, subject to further                     [FR Doc. 2017–07567 Filed 4–13–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    not have been exceeded. Higher 2015                     consideration after public comment.                    BILLING CODE 3510–22–P




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Document Created: 2017-04-14 00:56:17
Document Modified: 2017-04-14 00:56:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesComments must be received by 5 p.m. local time, on May 1, 2017.
ContactCynthia Hanson, Fishery Management Specialist, (978) 281-9180.
FR Citation82 FR 17964 
RIN Number0648-XF30

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