82_FR_18474 82 FR 18400 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 2017 Accountability Measure-Based Closures for Recreational Species in the U.S. Caribbean off Puerto Rico

82 FR 18400 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 2017 Accountability Measure-Based Closures for Recreational Species in the U.S. Caribbean off Puerto Rico

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 74 (April 19, 2017)

Page Range18400-18401
FR Document2017-07914

NMFS implements accountability measures (AMs) for two species groups in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the U.S. Caribbean off Puerto Rico for the 2017 fishing year through this temporary rule. NMFS has determined that recreational sector annual catch limits (ACLs) in the EEZ off Puerto Rico were exceeded for wrasses and parrotfishes based on average landings during the 2013-2015 fishing years. This temporary rule reduces the lengths of the 2017 fishing seasons for these species groups by the amounts necessary to ensure that landings do not exceed the applicable recreational ACLs in 2017. NMFS closes the recreational sectors for these species groups beginning on the dates specified in the DATES section and continuing through the end of the current fishing year, December 31, 2017. These AMs are necessary to protect the Caribbean reef fish resources in the EEZ off Puerto Rico.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 74 (Wednesday, April 19, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 74 (Wednesday, April 19, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 18400-18401]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07914]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket Nos. 100120037-1626-02 and 101217620-1788-03]
RIN 0648-XF344


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
2017 Accountability Measure-Based Closures for Recreational Species in 
the U.S. Caribbean off Puerto Rico

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; closures.

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SUMMARY: NMFS implements accountability measures (AMs) for two species 
groups in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the U.S. Caribbean off 
Puerto Rico for the 2017 fishing year through this temporary rule. NMFS 
has determined that recreational sector annual catch limits (ACLs) in 
the EEZ off Puerto Rico were exceeded for wrasses and parrotfishes 
based on average landings during the 2013-2015 fishing years. This 
temporary rule reduces the lengths of the 2017 fishing seasons for 
these species groups by the amounts necessary to ensure that landings 
do not exceed the applicable recreational ACLs in 2017. NMFS closes the 
recreational sectors for these species groups beginning on the dates 
specified in the DATES section and continuing through the end of the 
current fishing year, December 31, 2017. These AMs are necessary to 
protect the Caribbean reef fish resources in the EEZ off Puerto Rico.

DATES: This rule is effective for recreational sector wrasses in the 
EEZ off Puerto Rico at 12:01 a.m., local time, April 19, 2017, until 
12:01 a.m., local time, January 1, 2018. This rule is effective for 
recreational sector parrotfishes in the EEZ off Puerto Rico May 19, 
2017, until 12:01 a.m., local time, January 1, 2018. The AM-based 
closure for recreational parrotfishes applies at 12:01 a.m., local 
time, November 4, 2017, until 12:01 a.m., local time, January 1, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mar[iacute]a del Mar L[oacute]pez, 
NMFS Southeast Regional Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, email: 
maria.lopez@noaa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The reef fish fishery of the Caribbean EEZ 
includes wrasses and parrotfishes, and is managed under the Fishery 
Management Plan for the Reef Fish Fishery of Puerto Rico and the U.S. 
Virgin Islands (Reef Fish FMP). The Reef Fish FMP was prepared by the 
Caribbean Fishery Management Council (Council) and is implemented by 
NMFS under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) by regulations at 50 CFR part 
622.
    The 2010 Caribbean ACL Amendment (Amendment 2 to the FMP for the 
Queen Conch Resources of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (Queen 
Conch FMP) and Amendment 5 to the Reef Fish FMP) and 2011 Caribbean ACL 
Amendment (Amendment 3 to the Queen Conch FMP, Amendment 6 to the Reef 
Fish FMP, Amendment 5 to the Spiny Lobster FMP, and Amendment 3 to FMP 
for Corals and Reef Associated Plants and Invertebrates of Puerto Rico 
and the U.S. Virgin Islands) revised the Reef Fish FMP (76 FR 82404, 
December 30, 2011, and 76 FR 82414, December 30, 2011). Among other 
actions, the 2010 and 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendments and the associated 
final rules established ACLs and AMs for Caribbean reef fish, including 
the species groups identified in this temporary rule. The 2010 and 2011 
Caribbean ACL Amendments and final rules also allocated ACLs among 
three Caribbean island management areas, i.e., the Puerto Rico, St. 
Croix, and St. Thomas/St. John management areas of the EEZ, as 
specified in Appendix E to part 622. The ACLs for reef fish species and 
species groups in the Puerto Rico management area were further 
allocated between the commercial and recreational sectors, and AMs 
apply to each of these sectors separately. The Puerto Rico management 
area encompasses the EEZ off Puerto Rico.
    The recreational ACLs in the EEZ off Puerto Rico for the species 
groups covered by this temporary rule are as follows and are given in 
round weight:
     The recreational ACL for wrasses is 5,050 lb (2,291 kg), 
as specified in Sec.  622.12(a)(1)(ii)(L).
     The recreational ACL for parrotfishes is 15,263 lb (6,921 
kg), as specified in Sec.  622.12(a)(1)(ii)(B).
    In accordance with regulations at 50 CFR 622.12(a), if landings 
from a Caribbean island management area are estimated to have exceeded 
the applicable ACL, the Assistant Administrator for NOAA Fisheries (AA) 
will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to 
reduce the length of the fishing season for the applicable species or 
species group the following fishing year by the amount necessary to 
ensure landings do not exceed the applicable ACL. NMFS evaluates 
landings relative to the applicable ACL based on a moving 3-year 
average of landings, as described in the Reef Fish FMP.
    Based on the most recent available landings data, from the 2013-
2015 fishing years, NMFS has determined that the recreational ACLs for 
wrasses and parrotfishes in the EEZ off Puerto Rico have been exceeded. 
In addition, NMFS has determined that the recreational ACLs for these 
species groups were exceeded because of increased catches and not as a 
result of enhanced data collection and monitoring efforts.
    This temporary rule implements AMs for both recreational wrasses 
and

[[Page 18401]]

parrotfishes, to reduce the respective 2017 fishing season lengths to 
ensure that landings do not exceed the applicable recreational ACLs in 
the 2017 fishing year. The 2017 fishing seasons for the recreational 
sectors for these species groups in the Puerto Rico management area of 
the EEZ are closed at the times and dates listed below. These 
recreational closures remain in effect until the 2018 fishing seasons 
begin at 12:01 a.m., local time, January 1, 2018.
     The recreational sector for wrasses is closed effective at 
12:01 a.m., local time, April 19, 2017. Wrasses include hogfish, 
puddingwife, and Spanish hogfish.
     The recreational sector for parrotfishes is closed 
effective at 12:01 a.m., local time, November 4, 2017. Parrotfishes 
include queen, princess, striped, redband, redfin, redtail, and 
stoplight parrotfish.
    During the Puerto Rico recreational sector closures for the wrasses 
and parrotfishes announced in this temporary rule, all recreational 
harvest of these species groups is closed, and the recreational bag and 
possession limits for these species groups in or from the Puerto Rico 
management area are zero.

Classification

    The Regional Administrator for the NMFS Southeast Region has 
determined this temporary rule is necessary for the conservation and 
management of the species groups included in this temporary rule, in 
the EEZ off Puerto Rico, and is consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act and other applicable laws.
    This action is taken under 50 CFR 622.12(a) and is exempt from 
review under Executive Order 12866.
    These measures are exempt from the procedures of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act because the temporary rule is issued without 
opportunity for prior notice and comment.
    This action responds to the best scientific information available. 
The AA finds good cause to waive the requirements to provide prior 
notice and opportunity for public comment pursuant to the authority set 
forth at 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) as such prior notice and opportunity for 
public comment is unnecessary and contrary to the public interest. Such 
procedures are unnecessary because the rules implementing the ACLs and 
AMs for these species groups have been subject to notice and comment, 
and all that remains is to notify the public that the recreational ACLs 
were exceeded and that the AMs are being implemented for the 2017 
fishing year. Prior notice and opportunity for public comment on this 
action would be contrary to the public interest for recreational sector 
wrasses in the EEZ off Puerto Rico, because allowing those procedures 
would require additional time and would be expected to result in 
harvest in excess of the established recreational ACL. Additionally, 
prior notice and opportunity for public comment on this action would be 
contrary to the public interest for recreational sector parrotfishes in 
the EEZ off Puerto Rico, because many of those affected by the length 
of the recreational fishing seasons, including charter vessel and 
headboat operations that book trips for clients in advance, need 
advance notice to adjust their business plans to account for the 
reduced recreational fishing seasons.
    For the aforementioned reasons, the AA also finds good cause to 
waive the 30-day delay in the effectiveness of this action for the 
wrasses recreational sector under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). The AA has 
determined that waiver of the 30-day delay in the effectiveness of this 
action for the parrotfishes recreational sector is not needed or 
appropriate, as the closure date in this temporary rule is not until 
November 4, 2017.

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: April 14, 2017.
Karen H. Abrams,
Acting Deputy Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National 
Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-07914 Filed 4-14-17; 4:15 pm]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                18400            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 74 / Wednesday, April 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                to packaging manufacture or                             Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    Reef Fish FMP, Amendment 5 to the
                                                qualification) is subject to a civil                    Commerce.                                             Spiny Lobster FMP, and Amendment 3
                                                penalty of up to $78,376 or $182,877 for                ACTION: Temporary rule; closures.                     to FMP for Corals and Reef Associated
                                                a violation occurring on or after April                                                                       Plants and Invertebrates of Puerto Rico
                                                19, 2017. * * *                                         SUMMARY:   NMFS implements                            and the U.S. Virgin Islands) revised the
                                                *     *     *     *     *                               accountability measures (AMs) for two                 Reef Fish FMP (76 FR 82404, December
                                                                                                        species groups in the exclusive                       30, 2011, and 76 FR 82414, December
                                                PART 171—GENERAL INFORMATION,                           economic zone (EEZ) of the U.S.                       30, 2011). Among other actions, the
                                                REGULATIONS, AND DEFINITIONS                            Caribbean off Puerto Rico for the 2017                2010 and 2011 Caribbean ACL
                                                                                                        fishing year through this temporary rule.             Amendments and the associated final
                                                ■ 4. The authority citation for part 171                NMFS has determined that recreational                 rules established ACLs and AMs for
                                                continues to read as follows:                           sector annual catch limits (ACLs) in the              Caribbean reef fish, including the
                                                  Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5128, 44701;                EEZ off Puerto Rico were exceeded for                 species groups identified in this
                                                Pub. L. 101–410 section 4; Pub. L. 104–134,             wrasses and parrotfishes based on                     temporary rule. The 2010 and 2011
                                                section 31001; Pub. L. 114–74 section 4 (28             average landings during the 2013–2015                 Caribbean ACL Amendments and final
                                                U.S.C. 2461 note); 49 CFR 1.81 and 1.97.                fishing years. This temporary rule                    rules also allocated ACLs among three
                                                ■ 5. In § 171.1, paragraph (g) is revised               reduces the lengths of the 2017 fishing               Caribbean island management areas, i.e.,
                                                to read as follows:                                     seasons for these species groups by the               the Puerto Rico, St. Croix, and St.
                                                                                                        amounts necessary to ensure that                      Thomas/St. John management areas of
                                                § 171.1 Applicability of Hazardous
                                                Materials Regulations (HMR) to persons and
                                                                                                        landings do not exceed the applicable                 the EEZ, as specified in Appendix E to
                                                functions.                                              recreational ACLs in 2017. NMFS closes                part 622. The ACLs for reef fish species
                                                                                                        the recreational sectors for these species            and species groups in the Puerto Rico
                                                *      *    *      *    *
                                                   (g) Penalties for noncompliance. Each                groups beginning on the dates specified               management area were further allocated
                                                person who knowingly violates a                         in the DATES section and continuing                   between the commercial and
                                                requirement of the Federal hazardous                    through the end of the current fishing                recreational sectors, and AMs apply to
                                                material transportation law, an order                   year, December 31, 2017. These AMs are                each of these sectors separately. The
                                                issued under Federal hazardous                          necessary to protect the Caribbean reef               Puerto Rico management area
                                                material transportation law, subchapter                 fish resources in the EEZ off Puerto                  encompasses the EEZ off Puerto Rico.
                                                A of this chapter, or a special permit or               Rico.                                                    The recreational ACLs in the EEZ off
                                                approval issued under subchapter A or                   DATES: This rule is effective for
                                                                                                                                                              Puerto Rico for the species groups
                                                C of this chapter is liable for a civil                 recreational sector wrasses in the EEZ                covered by this temporary rule are as
                                                penalty of not more than $78,376 for                    off Puerto Rico at 12:01 a.m., local time,            follows and are given in round weight:
                                                                                                                                                                 • The recreational ACL for wrasses is
                                                each violation, except the maximum                      April 19, 2017, until 12:01 a.m., local
                                                                                                                                                              5,050 lb (2,291 kg), as specified in
                                                civil penalty is $182,877 if the violation              time, January 1, 2018. This rule is
                                                                                                                                                              § 622.12(a)(1)(ii)(L).
                                                results in death, serious illness, or                   effective for recreational sector                        • The recreational ACL for
                                                severe injury to any person or                          parrotfishes in the EEZ off Puerto Rico               parrotfishes is 15,263 lb (6,921 kg), as
                                                substantial destruction of property.                    May 19, 2017, until 12:01 a.m., local                 specified in § 622.12(a)(1)(ii)(B).
                                                There is no minimum civil penalty,                      time, January 1, 2018. The AM-based                      In accordance with regulations at 50
                                                except for a minimum civil penalty of                   closure for recreational parrotfishes                 CFR 622.12(a), if landings from a
                                                $471 for a violation relating to training.              applies at 12:01 a.m., local time,                    Caribbean island management area are
                                                  Issued in Washington, DC on April 14,                 November 4, 2017, until 12:01 a.m.,                   estimated to have exceeded the
                                                2017, under authority delegated in 49 CFR               local time, January 1, 2018.                          applicable ACL, the Assistant
                                                part 1.97.                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Administrator for NOAA Fisheries (AA)
                                                Howard W. McMillan,                                     Marı́a del Mar López, NMFS Southeast                 will file a notification with the Office of
                                                Acting Deputy Administrator, Pipeline and               Regional Office, telephone: 727–824–                  the Federal Register to reduce the length
                                                Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.              5305, email: maria.lopez@noaa.gov.                    of the fishing season for the applicable
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–07908 Filed 4–18–17; 8:45 am]             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The reef                   species or species group the following
                                                BILLING CODE 4910–60–P                                  fish fishery of the Caribbean EEZ                     fishing year by the amount necessary to
                                                                                                        includes wrasses and parrotfishes, and                ensure landings do not exceed the
                                                                                                        is managed under the Fishery                          applicable ACL. NMFS evaluates
                                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  Management Plan for the Reef Fish                     landings relative to the applicable ACL
                                                                                                        Fishery of Puerto Rico and the U.S.                   based on a moving 3-year average of
                                                National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        Virgin Islands (Reef Fish FMP). The                   landings, as described in the Reef Fish
                                                Administration                                          Reef Fish FMP was prepared by the                     FMP.
                                                                                                        Caribbean Fishery Management Council                     Based on the most recent available
                                                50 CFR Part 622                                         (Council) and is implemented by NMFS                  landings data, from the 2013–2015
                                                [Docket Nos. 100120037–1626–02 and                      under the authority of the Magnuson-                  fishing years, NMFS has determined
                                                101217620–1788–03]                                      Stevens Fishery Conservation and                      that the recreational ACLs for wrasses
                                                                                                        Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens                      and parrotfishes in the EEZ off Puerto
                                                RIN 0648–XF344                                          Act) by regulations at 50 CFR part 622.               Rico have been exceeded. In addition,
                                                                                                           The 2010 Caribbean ACL Amendment                   NMFS has determined that the
                                                Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
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                                                                                                        (Amendment 2 to the FMP for the                       recreational ACLs for these species
                                                Mexico, and South Atlantic; 2017
                                                                                                        Queen Conch Resources of Puerto Rico                  groups were exceeded because of
                                                Accountability Measure-Based
                                                                                                        and the U.S. Virgin Islands (Queen                    increased catches and not as a result of
                                                Closures for Recreational Species in
                                                                                                        Conch FMP) and Amendment 5 to the                     enhanced data collection and
                                                the U.S. Caribbean off Puerto Rico
                                                                                                        Reef Fish FMP) and 2011 Caribbean                     monitoring efforts.
                                                AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      ACL Amendment (Amendment 3 to the                        This temporary rule implements AMs
                                                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    Queen Conch FMP, Amendment 6 to the                   for both recreational wrasses and


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 74 / Wednesday, April 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                              18401

                                                parrotfishes, to reduce the respective                  this temporary rule is necessary for the              allowing those procedures would
                                                2017 fishing season lengths to ensure                   conservation and management of the                    require additional time and would be
                                                that landings do not exceed the                         species groups included in this                       expected to result in harvest in excess
                                                applicable recreational ACLs in the                     temporary rule, in the EEZ off Puerto                 of the established recreational ACL.
                                                2017 fishing year. The 2017 fishing                     Rico, and is consistent with the                      Additionally, prior notice and
                                                seasons for the recreational sectors for                Magnuson-Stevens Act and other                        opportunity for public comment on this
                                                these species groups in the Puerto Rico                 applicable laws.                                      action would be contrary to the public
                                                management area of the EEZ are closed                      This action is taken under 50 CFR                  interest for recreational sector
                                                at the times and dates listed below.                    622.12(a) and is exempt from review                   parrotfishes in the EEZ off Puerto Rico,
                                                These recreational closures remain in                   under Executive Order 12866.                          because many of those affected by the
                                                effect until the 2018 fishing seasons                      These measures are exempt from the                 length of the recreational fishing
                                                begin at 12:01 a.m., local time, January                procedures of the Regulatory Flexibility              seasons, including charter vessel and
                                                1, 2018.                                                Act because the temporary rule is issued              headboat operations that book trips for
                                                   • The recreational sector for wrasses                without opportunity for prior notice and              clients in advance, need advance notice
                                                is closed effective at 12:01 a.m., local                comment.                                              to adjust their business plans to account
                                                time, April 19, 2017. Wrasses include                      This action responds to the best                   for the reduced recreational fishing
                                                hogfish, puddingwife, and Spanish                       scientific information available. The AA              seasons.
                                                hogfish.                                                finds good cause to waive the
                                                                                                                                                                 For the aforementioned reasons, the
                                                   • The recreational sector for                        requirements to provide prior notice
                                                                                                        and opportunity for public comment                    AA also finds good cause to waive the
                                                parrotfishes is closed effective at 12:01
                                                                                                        pursuant to the authority set forth at 5              30-day delay in the effectiveness of this
                                                a.m., local time, November 4, 2017.
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 553(b)(B) as such prior notice                 action for the wrasses recreational sector
                                                Parrotfishes include queen, princess,
                                                                                                        and opportunity for public comment is                 under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). The AA has
                                                striped, redband, redfin, redtail, and
                                                                                                        unnecessary and contrary to the public                determined that waiver of the 30-day
                                                stoplight parrotfish.
                                                                                                        interest. Such procedures are                         delay in the effectiveness of this action
                                                   During the Puerto Rico recreational
                                                                                                        unnecessary because the rules                         for the parrotfishes recreational sector is
                                                sector closures for the wrasses and
                                                                                                        implementing the ACLs and AMs for                     not needed or appropriate, as the
                                                parrotfishes announced in this
                                                                                                        these species groups have been subject                closure date in this temporary rule is
                                                temporary rule, all recreational harvest
                                                                                                        to notice and comment, and all that                   not until November 4, 2017.
                                                of these species groups is closed, and
                                                the recreational bag and possession                     remains is to notify the public that the                 Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                limits for these species groups in or                   recreational ACLs were exceeded and
                                                                                                                                                                Dated: April 14, 2017.
                                                from the Puerto Rico management area                    that the AMs are being implemented for
                                                                                                        the 2017 fishing year. Prior notice and               Karen H. Abrams,
                                                are zero.
                                                                                                        opportunity for public comment on this                Acting Deputy Director, Office of Sustainable
                                                Classification                                          action would be contrary to the public                Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
                                                  The Regional Administrator for the                    interest for recreational sector wrasses              [FR Doc. 2017–07914 Filed 4–14–17; 4:15 pm]
                                                NMFS Southeast Region has determined                    in the EEZ off Puerto Rico, because                   BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-11-14 09:43:29
Document Modified: 2018-11-14 09:43:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary rule; closures.
DatesThis rule is effective for recreational sector wrasses in the EEZ off Puerto Rico at 12:01 a.m., local time, April 19, 2017, until 12:01 a.m., local time, January 1, 2018. This rule is effective for recreational sector parrotfishes in the EEZ off Puerto Rico May 19, 2017, until 12:01 a.m., local time, January 1, 2018. The AM-based closure for recreational parrotfishes applies at 12:01 a.m., local time, November 4, 2017, until 12:01 a.m., local time, January 1, 2018.
ContactMar[iacute]a del Mar L[oacute]pez, NMFS Southeast Regional Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 18400 
RIN Number0648-XF34

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