82_FR_18485 82 FR 18411 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Recreational Management Measures for the Summer Flounder and Scup Fisheries; Fishing Year 2017

82 FR 18411 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Recreational Management Measures for the Summer Flounder and Scup Fisheries; Fishing Year 2017

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 74 (April 19, 2017)

Page Range18411-18415
FR Document2017-07886

NMFS proposes management measures for the 2017 summer flounder and scup recreational fisheries. The implementing regulations for these fisheries require NMFS to publish recreational measures for the fishing year and to provide an opportunity for public comment. The intent of these measures is to constrain recreational catch to established limits and prevent overfishing of the summer flounder and scup resources. We are proposing the 2017 management measures and revised specifications for the recreational black sea bass fishery in separate actions.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 74 (Wednesday, April 19, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 74 (Wednesday, April 19, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 18411-18415]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07886]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 170314268-7268-01]
RIN 0648-BG68


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Recreational 
Management Measures for the Summer Flounder and Scup Fisheries; Fishing 
Year 2017

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes management measures for the 2017 summer flounder 
and scup recreational fisheries. The implementing regulations for these 
fisheries require NMFS to publish recreational measures for the fishing 
year and to provide an opportunity for public comment. The intent of 
these measures is to constrain recreational catch to established limits 
and prevent overfishing of the summer flounder and scup resources. We 
are proposing the 2017 management measures and revised specifications 
for the recreational black sea bass fishery in separate actions.

DATES: Comments must be received by 5 p.m. local time, on May 4, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2017-0022, by either of the following methods:
    Electronic submission: Submit all electronic public comments via 
the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal.
     Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-
0022,
     Click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required 
fields
     Enter or attach your comments.

Or

    Mail: Submit written comments to John Bullard, Regional 
Administrator,

[[Page 18412]]

Greater Atlantic Region, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).
    Copies of the Supplemental Information Report (SIR) and other 
supporting documents for the recreational harvest measures are 
available from Dr. Christopher M. Moore, Executive Director, Mid-
Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Suite 201, 800 N. State Street, 
Dover, DE 19901. The recreational harvest measures document is also 
accessible via the Internet at: http://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peter Burns, Fishery Policy Analyst, 
(978) 281-9144.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Summary of Proposed Management Measures

    In this rule, NMFS proposes management measures for the 2017 summer 
flounder and scup recreational fisheries consistent with the 
recommendations of the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council and the 
Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission. To allow for consideration 
of the results of a new black sea bass benchmark stock assessment 
released in early 2017, the Council is addressing revised black sea 
bass specifications and recreational management measures separately 
from the summer flounder and scup recreational fisheries. Accordingly, 
we are proposing the revised specifications and 2017 recreational 
management measures for black sea bass in separate rulemakings.
    NMFS is proposing measures that would apply in the Federal waters 
of the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). These measures apply to all 
federally-permitted party/charter vessels with applicable summer 
flounder and scup permits, regardless of where they fish, unless the 
state in which they land implements measures that are more restrictive. 
These measures are intended to achieve, but not exceed, the previously 
established 2017 recreational harvest limits for scup through a final 
rule published on December 28, 2015 (80 FR 80689), and for summer 
flounder in a final rule that published on December 22, 2016 (81 FR 
93842).
    The 2017 summer flounder recreational harvest limit is 3.77 million 
lb (1,710 mt), a decrease from the 2016 harvest limit of 5.42 million 
lb (2,458 mt). Preliminary estimates indicate that the 2016 
recreational landings are 6.38 million lb (2,893 mt). These 2016 
projected landings are based on preliminary Marine Recreational 
Information Program estimates through Wave 6 (November and December 
2016). Accordingly, more restrictive management measures are necessary 
in 2017 to reduce landings by approximately 41 percent, compared to 
2016 landings, to ensure that the landings do not exceed the 
recreational harvest limit.
    For summer flounder, we are proposing to continue the use of 
conservation equivalency measures to all the states, through the 
Commission, to determine the most appropriate measures to constrain the 
landings to the 2017 recreational harvest limit. We also propose a 
suite of non-preferred coastwide measures that would constrain landings 
to the 2017 recreational harvest limits should we not adopt the 
conservation equivalency approach recommended by the Council and 
Commission and serve as a benchmark for regional conservation 
equivalency proposals. Should we approve the use of conservation 
equivalency, we will simply waive the coastwide measures for vessels 
fishing in Federal waters, provided the vessel's state has implemented 
measures approved through the Commission process. In addition, we 
propose a set of precautionary default measures that a state or region 
must implement if they fail to provide measures that are consistent 
with the Commission plan.
    We are not proposing any changes to the recreational measures for 
the 2017 recreational scup fishery, as the current suite of management 
measures are expected to effectively constrain landings to the 2017 
recreational harvest limit.
    The specific management measures for both fisheries are further 
described below in this preamble. All proposed minimum fish sizes are 
total length measurements of the fish, i.e., the straight-line distance 
from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail while the fish is 
lying on its side. All proposed possession limits are per person per 
trip.

Background and Management Process

    The summer flounder, scup, and black sea bass fisheries are managed 
cooperatively under the provisions of the Summer Flounder, Scup, and 
Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan (FMP) developed by the Council 
and the Commission, in consultation with the New England and South 
Atlantic Fishery Management Councils. The management units specified in 
the FMP include summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus) in U.S. waters 
of the Atlantic Ocean from the southern border of North Carolina 
northward to the U.S./Canada border, and scup (Stenotomus chrysops) and 
black sea bass (Centropristis striata) in U.S. waters of the Atlantic 
Ocean from 35[deg] 13.3' N. lat. (the approximate latitude of Cape 
Hatteras, North Carolina). States manage these three species within 3 
nautical miles (4.83 km) of their coasts, under the Commission's plan 
for summer flounder, scup, and black sea bass. The applicable species-
specific Federal regulations govern vessels and individual fishermen 
fishing in Federal waters of the EEZ, as well as vessels possessing a 
summer flounder, scup, or black sea bass Federal charter/party vessel 
permit, regardless of where they fish.

Recreational Management Measures Process

    The Council process for recommending recreational management 
measures to NMFS for rulemaking is generically described below. All 
meetings are open to the public and the materials utilized during such 
meetings, as well as any documents created to summarize the meeting 
results, are public information and posted on the Council's Web site 
(www.mafmc.org) or are available from the Council by request. 
Therefore, extensive background on the 2017 recreational management 
measures recommendation process is not repeated in this preamble.
    The FMP established monitoring committees for the three fisheries, 
consisting of representatives from the Commission, the Council, state 
marine fishery agency representatives from Massachusetts to North 
Carolina, and NMFS. The FMP's implementing regulations require the 
monitoring committees to review scientific and other relevant 
information annually. The objective of this review is to recommend 
management measures to the Council that will constrain landings within 
the recreational harvest limits established for the three fisheries for 
the upcoming fishing year. The FMP limits

[[Page 18413]]

the choices for the types of measures to minimum fish size, per angler 
possession limit, and fishing season.
    The Council's Demersal Species Committee and the Commission's 
Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Management Board then 
consider the monitoring committees' recommendations and any public 
comment in making their recommendations to the Council and the 
Commission, respectively. The Council reviews the recommendations of 
the Demersal Species Committee, makes its own recommendations, and 
forwards them to NMFS for review. The Commission similarly adopts 
recommendations for the states. NMFS is required to review the 
Council's recommendations to ensure that they are consistent with the 
targets specified for each species in the FMP and all applicable laws 
and Executive Orders before ultimately implementing measures for 
Federal waters. Commission measures are final at the time they are 
adopted.

Summer Flounder Conservation Equivalency Process

    Conservation equivalency, as established by Framework Adjustment 2 
(July 29, 2001; 66 FR 36208), allows each state to establish its own 
recreational management measures (possession limits, minimum fish size, 
and fishing seasons) to achieve its state harvest limit partitioned by 
the Commission from the coastwide recreational harvest limit, as long 
as the combined effect of all of the states' management measures 
achieves the same level of conservation as would Federal coastwide 
measures. Framework Adjustment 6 (July 26, 2006; 71 FR 42315) allowed 
states to form regions for conservation equivalency in order to 
minimize differences in regulations for anglers fishing in adjacent 
waters.
    The Council and Board annually recommend that either state- or 
region-specific recreational measures be developed (conservation 
equivalency) or that coastwide management measures be implemented to 
ensure that the recreational harvest limit will not be exceeded. Even 
when the Council and Board recommend conservation equivalency, the 
Council must specify a set of coastwide measures that would apply if 
conservation equivalency is not approved for use in Federal waters.
    When conservation equivalency is recommended, and following 
confirmation that the proposed state or regional measures developed 
through the Commission's technical and policy review processes achieve 
conservation equivalency, NMFS may waive the permit condition found at 
Sec.  648.4(b), which requires Federal permit holders to comply with 
the more restrictive management measures when state and Federal 
measures differ. In such a situation, federally permitted summer 
flounder charter/party permit holders and individuals fishing for 
summer flounder in the EEZ would then be subject to the recreational 
fishing measures implemented by the state in which they land summer 
flounder, rather than the coastwide measures.
    In addition, the Council and the Board must recommend precautionary 
default measures when recommending conservation equivalency. The 
Commission would require adoption of the precautionary default measures 
by any state that either does not submit a summer flounder management 
proposal to the Commission's Summer Flounder Technical Committee, or 
that submits measures that would exceed the Commission-specified 
harvest limit for that state.
    Much of the conservation equivalency measures development process 
happens at both the Commission and the individual state level. The 
selection of appropriate data and analytical techniques for technical 
review of potential state conservation equivalent measures and the 
process by which the Commission evaluates and recommends proposed 
conservation equivalent measures are wholly a function of the 
Commission and its individual member states. Individuals seeking 
information regarding the process to develop specific state measures or 
the Commission process for technical evaluation of proposed measures 
should contact the marine fisheries agency in the state of interest, 
the Commission, or both.
    Once the states and regions select their final 2017 summer flounder 
management measures through their respective development, analytical, 
and review processes and submit them to the Commission, the Commission 
will conduct further review and evaluation of the submitted proposals, 
ultimately notifying NMFS as to which proposals have been approved or 
disapproved. NMFS has no overarching authority in the development of 
state or Commission management measures, but is an equal participant 
along with all the member states in the review process. NMFS neither 
approves nor implements individual states' measures, but retains the 
final authority either to approve or to disapprove the use of 
conservation equivalency in place of the coastwide measures in Federal 
waters, and will publish its determination as a final rule in the 
Federal Register to establish the 2017 recreational measures for these 
fisheries.

2017 Summer Flounder Recreational Management Measures

    NMFS proposes to implement the Council's and Commission's 
recommendation to use conservation equivalency to manage the 2017 
summer flounder recreational fishery. The Council and Commission 
approved this approach at their joint meeting, held in December 2016. 
Consequently, in February 2017, the Board adopted Addendum XXVIII to 
its Summer Flounder FMP to continue regional conservation equivalency 
for fishing year 2017. The Commission has adopted the following 
regions, which are consistent with the 2016 regions: (1) Massachusetts; 
(2) Rhode Island; (3) Connecticut and New York; (4) New Jersey; (4) 
Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia; and (5) North Carolina. To provide 
the maximum amount of flexibility and to continue to adequately address 
the state-by-state differences in fish availability, each state in a 
region is required by the Council and Commission to establish fishing 
seasons of the same length, with identical minimum fish sizes and 
possession limits. The Commission will need to certify that these 
measures, in combination, are the conservation equivalent of coastwide 
measures that would be expected to result in the recreational harvest 
limit being achieved, but not exceeded. More information on this 
addendum is available from the Commission (www.asmfc.org).
    NMFS proposes a suite of non-preferred coastwide measures, 
consistent with those adopted by the the Council and Board for 
implementation in 2017. Under conservation equivalency, the cumulative 
impact of the regional recreational measures should achieve the same 
constraints on harvest as the non-preferred coastwide measures. For 
2017, non-preferred coastwide measures approved by the Council and 
Board are a 19-inch (48.3-cm) minimum fish size, a 4-fish per person 
possession limit, and an open season from June 1 through September 15. 
These measures are expected to constrain the overall recreational 
landings to the 2017 recreational harvest limit. If a jurisdiction's 
measures do not achieve the level of conservation required by the 
Commission, that state or region must implement the precautionary 
default measures. The 2017 precautionary default measures recommended 
by the Council and Board and proposed herein are a 20.0-inch (50.8-cm) 
minimum fish size, a 2-fish

[[Page 18414]]

per person possession limit, and an open season of July 1 through 
August 31, 2017.
    States and regions submitted their respective management measures 
to the Commission in March 2017. In a letter to the Greater Atlantic 
Regional Administrator dated April 5, 2017, the Commission informed us 
that it has reviewed the regional management proposals and determined 
that the proposals are sufficient to constrain landings to the 2017 
recreational harvest limit.

Scup Recreational Management Measures

    The 2017 scup recreational harvest limit is 5.50 million lb (2,494 
mt) and 2016 recreational landings are currently estimated at 5.40 
million lb (2,449 mt). The status quo management measures are a 9-inch 
(22.9-cm) minimum fish size, 50-fish per person possession limit, and 
year-round season. The Council recommends maintaining the existing 
management measures, as no changes are needed to ensure the 2017 
recreational harvest limit is not exceeded, and further liberalization 
of the management measures is not requested or advisable. As a result, 
we are not proposing, for 2017, any changes to the current scup 
recreational management measures.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass FMP, 
other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, 
subject to further consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    An IRFA was prepared by the Council, as required by section 603 of 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), to examine the impacts of these 
proposed specifications on small business entities, if adopted. A 
description of the specifications, why they are being considered, and 
the legal basis for proposing and implementing specifications for the 
summer flounder fishery are contained in the preamble to this proposed 
rule. A copy of the detailed RFA analysis is available from NMFS or the 
Council (see ADDRESSES). The Council's analysis made use of 
quantitative approaches when possible. Where quantitative data on 
revenues or other business-related metrics that would provide insight 
to potential impacts were not available to inform the analyses, 
qualitative analyses were conducted. A summary of the 2017 summer 
flounder recreational fishery management measures RFA analysis follows.
    The Council conducted an evaluation of the potential socioeconomic 
impacts of the proposed measures in conjunction with a SIR. Because no 
regulatory changes are proposed that would affect the recreational scup 
fishery, they are not considered in the evaluation. The proposed 
measures would continue the use of conservation equivalency for summer 
flounder and maintain the existing scup recreational management 
measures.

Description of the Reasons Why Action by the Agency Is Being 
Considered, and a Statement of the Objectives of, and Legal Basis for, 
This Proposed Rule

    This action proposes recreational harvest measures for the summer 
flounder and scup fisheries, intented to constrain the fisheries to the 
recreational harvest limits established for 2017. This action would 
maintain the current recreational management meausures for the 2017 
recreational scup fishery and proposes the continuation of conservation 
equivalency, including non-preferred coastwide measures and 
precautionary default measures, for the 2017 recreational summer 
flounder fishery. A complete description of the action, why it is being 
considered, and the legal basis for this action are contained in the 
preamble to this proposed rule, and are not repeated here.

Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which the 
Proposed Rule Would Apply

    A business primarily engaged in for-hire fishing activity is 
classified as a small business if it has combined annual receipts not 
in excess of $7.5 million (NAICS 11411) for Regulatory Flexibility Act 
(RFA) compliance purposes only. The North American Industry 
Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by Federal 
statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the 
purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data 
related to the U.S. business economy.
    This proposed rule affects recreational fish harvesting entities 
engaged in the summer flounder fishery. Individually-permitted vessels 
may hold permits for several fisheries, harvesting species of fish that 
are regulated by several different FMPs, even beyond those impacted by 
the proposed action. Furthermore, multiple-permitted vessels and/or 
permits may be owned by entities affiliated by stock ownership, common 
management, identity of interest, contractual relationships, or 
economic dependency. For the purposes of the RFA analysis, the 
ownership entities, not the individual vessels, are considered to be 
the regulated entities.
    Ownership entities are defined as those entities with common 
ownership personnel as listed on the permit application. Only permits 
with identical ownership personnel are categorized as an ownership 
entity. For example, if five permits have the same seven persons listed 
as co-owners on their permit applications, those seven persons would 
form one ownership entity that holds those five permits. If two of 
those seven owners also co-own additional vessels, that ownership 
arrangement would be considered a separate ownership entity for the 
purpose of this analysis.
    The current ownership data set used for this analysis is based on 
calendar year 2015 (the most recent complete year available) and 
contains average gross sales associated with those permits for calendar 
years 2013 through 2015.
    A description of the specific permits that are likely to be 
impacted by this action is provided below, along with a discussion of 
the impacted businesses, which can include multiple vessels and/or 
permit types.
    The ownership data for the for-hire fleet indicate that there were 
411 for-hire affiliate firms generating revenues from fishing 
recreationally for various species during the 2013-2015 period, all of 
which are categorized as small businesses. Although it is not possible 
to derive what proportion of the overall revenues came from specific 
fishing activities, given the popularity of summer flounder as a 
recreational species, it is likely that revenues generated from summer 
flounder recreational fishing are important for some, if not all, of 
these firms. The three-year average (2013-2015) gross receipts for 
these small entities ranged from $10,000 for 121 entities to over $1 
million for 10 entites (highest value was $2.7 million).

Description of the Projected Reporting, Record-Keeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements of This Proposed Rule

    There are no new reporting or recordkeeping requirements contained 
in any of the alternatives considered for this action.

[[Page 18415]]

Federal Rules Which May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With This 
Proposed Rule

    NMFS is not aware of any relevant Federal rules that may duplicate, 
overlap, or conflict with this proposed rule.

Description of Significant Alternatives to the Proposed Action Which 
Accomplish the Stated Objectives of Applicable Statutes and Which 
Minimize Any Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities

    The proposed measures are designed to result in a 41-percent 
reduction in harvest, compared to 2016, requiring more restrictive 
measures that could include higher minimum size limits, lower 
possession limits, and shorter fishing seasons. Business entities that 
hold charter/party permits and are active participants in the fishery 
may be affected if the public demand for summer flounder fishing 
decreases as a result of more restrictive size limits, possession 
limits, and season length. Similar effects could result under the non-
preferred approach that would enact coastwide measures in Federal 
waters. Like the conservation equivalency approach, coastwide measures 
would result in harvest restrictions, compared to 2016, to constrain 
landings to the reduced 2017 recreational harvest limit. Although there 
is no way to predict how the demand for charter/party trips might 
change under either scenario, the coastwide approach reduces the 
flexibility of states to adopt conservationally equivalent measures 
intended to optimize fishing opportunities, which could further impact 
the demand of summer flounder fishing in some states. Overall, adverse 
impacts on recreational anglers and party/charter operators are 
expected under conservation equivalency, but these impacts would be 
less adverse than if the coastwide measures were implemented.
    The proposed action, as required by the regulations governing the 
FMP, is designed to specify management measures to constrain catch to 
the 2017 summer flounder recreational harvest limit. The summer 
flounder regulations require us to publish a proposed rule regarding 
the overall percent adjustment in recreational landings required for 
the fishing year, and the Commission's recommendation concerning 
conservation equivalency, the precautionary default measures, and 
coastwide measures. The proposed action is consistent with the 
recommendations of the Council and Commission. The measures proposed 
herein are intended to meet the recommended adjustments required to 
constrain recreational catch to the 2017 recreational harvest limits to 
avoid overfishing of the summer flounder resource as required under the 
FMP. Accordingly, no other alternatives were considered.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: April 13, 2017.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National 
Marine Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  648.104, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.104  Summer flounder minimum fish sizes.

* * * * *
    (b) Party/charter permitted vessels and recreational fishery 
participants. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Sec.  648.107, the 
minimum size for summer flounder is 19 inches (48.3 cm) TL for all 
vessels that do not qualify for a moratorium permit under Sec.  
648.4(a)(3), and charter boats holding a moratorium permit if fishing 
with more than three crew members, or party boats holding a moratorium 
permit if fishing with passengers for hire or carrying more than five 
crew members.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  648.105 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.105  Summer flounder recreational fishing season.

    Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Sec.  648.107, vessels that 
are not eligible for a moratorium permit under Sec.  648.4(a)(3), and 
fishermen subject to the possession limit, may fish for summer flounder 
from June 1 through September 15. This time period may be adjusted 
pursuant to the procedures in Sec.  648.102.
0
4. In Sec.  648.106, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.106  Summer flounder possession restrictions.

    (a) Party/charter and recreational possession limits. Unless 
otherwise specified pursuant to Sec.  648.107, no person shall possess 
more than four summer flounder in, or harvested from, the EEZ, per trip 
unless that person is the owner or operator of a fishing vessel issued 
a summer flounder moratorium permit, or is issued a summer flounder 
dealer permit. Persons aboard a commercial vessel that is not eligible 
for a summer flounder moratorium permit are subject to this possession 
limit. The owner, operator, and crew of a charter or party boat issued 
a summer flounder moratorium permit are subject to the possession limit 
when carrying passengers for hire or when carrying more than five crew 
members for a party boat, or more than three crew members for a charter 
boat. This possession limit may be adjusted pursuant to the procedures 
in Sec.  648.102.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec.  648.107, introductory text to paragraph (a) and paragraph 
(b) are revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.107   Conservation equivalent measures for the summer 
flounder fishery.

    (a) The Regional Administrator has determined that the recreational 
fishing measures proposed to be implemented by the states of Maine 
through North Carolina for 2017 are the conservation equivalent of the 
season, minimum size, and possession limit prescribed in Sec. Sec.  
648.102, 648.103, and 648.105(a), respectively. This determination is 
based on a recommendation from the Summer Flounder Board of the 
Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission.
* * * * *
    (b) Federally permitted vessels subject to the recreational fishing 
measures of this part, and other recreational fishing vessels 
registered in states and subject to the recreational fishing measures 
of this part, whose fishery management measures are not determined by 
the Regional Administrator to be the conservation equivalent of the 
season, minimum size and possession limit prescribed in Sec. Sec.  
648.102, 648.103(b), and 648.105(a), respectively, due to the lack of, 
or the reversal of, a conservation equivalent recommendation from the 
Summer Flounder Board of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries 
Commission shall be subject to the following precautionary default 
measures: Season--July 1 through August 31; minimum size--20 inches 
(50.8 cm); and possession limit--two fish.

[FR Doc. 2017-07886 Filed 4-18-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 74 / Wednesday, April 19, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                          18411

                                                    Finding                                                                Evaluation of a Petition To Reclassify                        find that the petition does not present
                                                                                                                           the Mojave Population of the Desert                           substantial scientific or commercial
                                                       Based on our review of the petition                                 Tortoise as an Endangered Species                             information indicating that reclassifying
                                                    and sources cited in the petition, we                                  Under the Act                                                 the Mojave population of the desert
                                                    find that the petition does not present                                                                                              tortoise may be warranted. Because the
                                                    substantial scientific or commercial                                   Species and Range
                                                                                                                                                                                         petition does not present substantial
                                                    information indicating that listing the                                  Desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii)                        information indicating that reclassifying
                                                    Florida black bear may be warranted.                                   (Mojave population): Arizona,                                 the Mojave population of the desert
                                                    Because the petition does not present                                  California, Nevada, and Utah.                                 tortoise may be warranted, we are not
                                                    substantial information indicating that                                  The Mojave population of the desert                         initiating a status review of this species
                                                    listing the Florida black bear may be                                  tortoise was listed as a threatened                           in response to this petition. However,
                                                    warranted, we are not initiating a status                              species on April 2, 1990 (55 FR 12178).                       we ask that the public submit to us any
                                                    review of this species in response to this                             Petition History                                              new information that becomes available
                                                    petition. However, we ask that the                                                                                                   concerning the status of, or threats to,
                                                                                                                              On July 2, 2002, we received a
                                                    public submit to us any new                                            petition dated June 28, 2002, from Mr.                        this species or its habitat at any time
                                                    information that becomes available                                     Craig Dremann requesting that the                             (see Table 3, below).
                                                    concerning the status of, or threats to,                               threatened Mojave population of the                              The basis for our finding on this
                                                    this species or its habitat at any time                                desert tortoise be emergency reclassified                     petition, and other information
                                                    (see Table 3, below).                                                  as endangered under the Act. The                              regarding our review of this petition can
                                                                                                                           petition clearly identified itself as such                    be found as an appendix at http://
                                                       The basis for our finding on this
                                                                                                                           and included the requisite identification                     www.regulations.gov under Docket No.
                                                    petition, and other information                                                                                                      FWS–R8–ES–2017–0009 under the
                                                    regarding our review of this petition,                                 information for the petitioner, required
                                                                                                                           at former 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding                      Supporting Documents section.
                                                    can be found as an appendix at http://
                                                    www.regulations.gov under Docket No.                                   addresses the petition.                                       Contacts
                                                    FWS–R4–ES–2017–0015 under the                                          Finding                                                          Contact information is provided
                                                    Supporting Documents section.                                            Based on our review of the petition                         below in Table 3 for the not-substantial
                                                                                                                           and sources cited in the petition, we                         findings.
                                                                                                                                           TABLE 3—CONTACTS
                                                                                            Common name                                                                                     Contact person

                                                    Florida black bear .....................................................................................   Andreas Moshogianis, 404–679–7119; andreas_moshogianis@fws.gov
                                                    Mojave population of the desert tortoise ..................................................                Arnold Roessler, 916–414–6613; arnold_roessler@fws.gov



                                                      If you use a telecommunications                                        Dated: April 10, 2017.                                      and scup recreational fisheries. The
                                                    device for the deaf (TDD), please call the                             James W. Kurth,                                               implementing regulations for these
                                                    Federal Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–                                   Acting, Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife                      fisheries require NMFS to publish
                                                    877–8339.                                                              Service.                                                      recreational measures for the fishing
                                                                                                                           [FR Doc. 2017–07942 Filed 4–18–17; 8:45 am]                   year and to provide an opportunity for
                                                    Conclusion                                                                                                                           public comment. The intent of these
                                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 4333–15–P

                                                      On the basis of our evaluation of the                                                                                              measures is to constrain recreational
                                                                                                                                                                                         catch to established limits and prevent
                                                    information presented in the petitions
                                                                                                                           DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                        overfishing of the summer flounder and
                                                    under section 4(b)(3)(A) of the Act, we
                                                                                                                                                                                         scup resources. We are proposing the
                                                    have determined that the petitions                                     National Oceanic and Atmospheric                              2017 management measures and revised
                                                    referenced above for the Florida black                                 Administration                                                specifications for the recreational black
                                                    bear and the Mojave population of the                                                                                                sea bass fishery in separate actions.
                                                    desert tortoise do not present substantial                             50 CFR Part 648                                               DATES: Comments must be received by
                                                    scientific or commercial information                                                                                                 5 p.m. local time, on May 4, 2017.
                                                    indicating that the requested actions                                  [Docket No. 170314268–7268–01]
                                                                                                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                    may be warranted. Therefore, we are not                                RIN 0648–BG68                                                 on this document, identified by NOAA–
                                                    initiating status reviews for these
                                                                                                                                                                                         NMFS–2017–0022, by either of the
                                                    species.                                                               Fisheries of the Northeastern United
                                                                                                                                                                                         following methods:
                                                                                                                           States; Recreational Management                                  Electronic submission: Submit all
                                                    Authors                                                                Measures for the Summer Flounder                              electronic public comments via the
                                                      The primary authors of this notice are                               and Scup Fisheries; Fishing Year 2017                         Federal e-Rulemaking Portal.
                                                    staff members of the Ecological Services                               AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                               • Go to www.regulations.gov/
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.                               Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                          #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-
                                                                                                                           Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                            0022,
                                                    Authority                                                                                                                               • Click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
                                                                                                                           Commerce.
                                                      The authority for these actions is the                                                                                             complete the required fields
                                                                                                                           ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Enter or attach your comments.
                                                    Endangered Species Act of 1973, as                                     comments.
                                                    amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).                                                                                                    Or
                                                                                                                           SUMMARY:  NMFS proposes management                               Mail: Submit written comments to
                                                                                                                           measures for the 2017 summer flounder                         John Bullard, Regional Administrator,


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                                                    18412                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 74 / Wednesday, April 19, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Greater Atlantic Region, 55 Great                       previously established 2017 recreational               Background and Management Process
                                                    Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930.                   harvest limits for scup through a final                   The summer flounder, scup, and
                                                      Instructions: Comments sent by any                    rule published on December 28, 2015                    black sea bass fisheries are managed
                                                    other method, to any other address or                   (80 FR 80689), and for summer flounder                 cooperatively under the provisions of
                                                    individual, or received after the end of                in a final rule that published on                      the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black
                                                    the comment period, may not be                          December 22, 2016 (81 FR 93842).                       Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan
                                                    considered by NMFS. All comments                           The 2017 summer flounder                            (FMP) developed by the Council and the
                                                    received are a part of the public record                recreational harvest limit is 3.77 million             Commission, in consultation with the
                                                    and will generally be posted for public                 lb (1,710 mt), a decrease from the 2016                New England and South Atlantic
                                                    viewing on www.regulations.gov                          harvest limit of 5.42 million lb (2,458                Fishery Management Councils. The
                                                    without change. All personal identifying                mt). Preliminary estimates indicate that               management units specified in the FMP
                                                    information (e.g., name, address, etc.),                the 2016 recreational landings are 6.38                include summer flounder (Paralichthys
                                                    confidential business information, or                   million lb (2,893 mt). These 2016                      dentatus) in U.S. waters of the Atlantic
                                                    otherwise sensitive information                         projected landings are based on                        Ocean from the southern border of
                                                    submitted voluntarily by the sender will                preliminary Marine Recreational                        North Carolina northward to the U.S./
                                                    be publicly accessible. NMFS will                       Information Program estimates through                  Canada border, and scup (Stenotomus
                                                    accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/                   Wave 6 (November and December 2016).                   chrysops) and black sea bass
                                                    A’’ in the required fields if you wish to               Accordingly, more restrictive                          (Centropristis striata) in U.S. waters of
                                                    remain anonymous).                                      management measures are necessary in                   the Atlantic Ocean from 35° 13.3′ N. lat.
                                                      Copies of the Supplemental                            2017 to reduce landings by                             (the approximate latitude of Cape
                                                    Information Report (SIR) and other                      approximately 41 percent, compared to                  Hatteras, North Carolina). States manage
                                                    supporting documents for the                            2016 landings, to ensure that the                      these three species within 3 nautical
                                                    recreational harvest measures are                       landings do not exceed the recreational                miles (4.83 km) of their coasts, under
                                                    available from Dr. Christopher M.                       harvest limit.                                         the Commission’s plan for summer
                                                    Moore, Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic                    For summer flounder, we are                         flounder, scup, and black sea bass. The
                                                    Fishery Management Council, Suite 201,                  proposing to continue the use of                       applicable species-specific Federal
                                                    800 N. State Street, Dover, DE 19901.                   conservation equivalency measures to                   regulations govern vessels and
                                                    The recreational harvest measures                       all the states, through the Commission,                individual fishermen fishing in Federal
                                                    document is also accessible via the                     to determine the most appropriate                      waters of the EEZ, as well as vessels
                                                    Internet at: http://                                    measures to constrain the landings to                  possessing a summer flounder, scup, or
                                                    www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov.                 the 2017 recreational harvest limit. We                black sea bass Federal charter/party
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        also propose a suite of non-preferred                  vessel permit, regardless of where they
                                                    Peter Burns, Fishery Policy Analyst,                    coastwide measures that would                          fish.
                                                    (978) 281–9144.                                         constrain landings to the 2017
                                                                                                            recreational harvest limits should we                  Recreational Management Measures
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                            not adopt the conservation equivalency                 Process
                                                    Summary of Proposed Management                          approach recommended by the Council                       The Council process for
                                                    Measures                                                and Commission and serve as a                          recommending recreational
                                                       In this rule, NMFS proposes                          benchmark for regional conservation                    management measures to NMFS for
                                                    management measures for the 2017                        equivalency proposals. Should we                       rulemaking is generically described
                                                    summer flounder and scup recreational                   approve the use of conservation                        below. All meetings are open to the
                                                    fisheries consistent with the                           equivalency, we will simply waive the                  public and the materials utilized during
                                                    recommendations of the Mid-Atlantic                     coastwide measures for vessels fishing                 such meetings, as well as any
                                                    Fishery Management Council and the                      in Federal waters, provided the vessel’s               documents created to summarize the
                                                    Atlantic States Marine Fisheries                        state has implemented measures                         meeting results, are public information
                                                    Commission. To allow for consideration                  approved through the Commission                        and posted on the Council’s Web site
                                                    of the results of a new black sea bass                  process. In addition, we propose a set of              (www.mafmc.org) or are available from
                                                    benchmark stock assessment released in                  precautionary default measures that a                  the Council by request. Therefore,
                                                    early 2017, the Council is addressing                   state or region must implement if they                 extensive background on the 2017
                                                    revised black sea bass specifications and               fail to provide measures that are                      recreational management measures
                                                    recreational management measures                        consistent with the Commission plan.                   recommendation process is not repeated
                                                    separately from the summer flounder                        We are not proposing any changes to                 in this preamble.
                                                    and scup recreational fisheries.                        the recreational measures for the 2017                    The FMP established monitoring
                                                    Accordingly, we are proposing the                       recreational scup fishery, as the current              committees for the three fisheries,
                                                    revised specifications and 2017                         suite of management measures are                       consisting of representatives from the
                                                    recreational management measures for                    expected to effectively constrain                      Commission, the Council, state marine
                                                    black sea bass in separate rulemakings.                 landings to the 2017 recreational harvest              fishery agency representatives from
                                                       NMFS is proposing measures that                      limit.                                                 Massachusetts to North Carolina, and
                                                    would apply in the Federal waters of the                   The specific management measures                    NMFS. The FMP’s implementing
                                                    exclusive economic zone (EEZ). These                    for both fisheries are further described               regulations require the monitoring
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    measures apply to all federally-                        below in this preamble. All proposed                   committees to review scientific and
                                                    permitted party/charter vessels with                    minimum fish sizes are total length                    other relevant information annually.
                                                    applicable summer flounder and scup                     measurements of the fish, i.e., the                    The objective of this review is to
                                                    permits, regardless of where they fish,                 straight-line distance from the tip of the             recommend management measures to
                                                    unless the state in which they land                     snout to the end of the tail while the fish            the Council that will constrain landings
                                                    implements measures that are more                       is lying on its side. All proposed                     within the recreational harvest limits
                                                    restrictive. These measures are intended                possession limits are per person per                   established for the three fisheries for the
                                                    to achieve, but not exceed, the                         trip.                                                  upcoming fishing year. The FMP limits


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 74 / Wednesday, April 19, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                           18413

                                                    the choices for the types of measures to                permit condition found at § 648.4(b),                  2017 recreational measures for these
                                                    minimum fish size, per angler                           which requires Federal permit holders                  fisheries.
                                                    possession limit, and fishing season.                   to comply with the more restrictive
                                                       The Council’s Demersal Species                                                                              2017 Summer Flounder Recreational
                                                                                                            management measures when state and
                                                    Committee and the Commission’s                                                                                 Management Measures
                                                                                                            Federal measures differ. In such a
                                                    Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea                    situation, federally permitted summer                     NMFS proposes to implement the
                                                    Bass Management Board then consider                     flounder charter/party permit holders                  Council’s and Commission’s
                                                    the monitoring committees’                              and individuals fishing for summer                     recommendation to use conservation
                                                    recommendations and any public                          flounder in the EEZ would then be                      equivalency to manage the 2017
                                                    comment in making their                                 subject to the recreational fishing                    summer flounder recreational fishery.
                                                    recommendations to the Council and                      measures implemented by the state in                   The Council and Commission approved
                                                    the Commission, respectively. The                       which they land summer flounder,                       this approach at their joint meeting,
                                                    Council reviews the recommendations                     rather than the coastwide measures.                    held in December 2016. Consequently,
                                                    of the Demersal Species Committee,                         In addition, the Council and the                    in February 2017, the Board adopted
                                                    makes its own recommendations, and                      Board must recommend precautionary                     Addendum XXVIII to its Summer
                                                    forwards them to NMFS for review. The                   default measures when recommending                     Flounder FMP to continue regional
                                                    Commission similarly adopts                             conservation equivalency. The                          conservation equivalency for fishing
                                                    recommendations for the states. NMFS                    Commission would require adoption of                   year 2017. The Commission has adopted
                                                    is required to review the Council’s                     the precautionary default measures by                  the following regions, which are
                                                    recommendations to ensure that they                     any state that either does not submit a                consistent with the 2016 regions: (1)
                                                    are consistent with the targets specified               summer flounder management proposal                    Massachusetts; (2) Rhode Island; (3)
                                                    for each species in the FMP and all                     to the Commission’s Summer Flounder                    Connecticut and New York; (4) New
                                                    applicable laws and Executive Orders                    Technical Committee, or that submits                   Jersey; (4) Delaware, Maryland, and
                                                    before ultimately implementing                          measures that would exceed the                         Virginia; and (5) North Carolina. To
                                                    measures for Federal waters.                            Commission-specified harvest limit for                 provide the maximum amount of
                                                    Commission measures are final at the                    that state.                                            flexibility and to continue to adequately
                                                    time they are adopted.                                     Much of the conservation equivalency                address the state-by-state differences in
                                                                                                            measures development process happens                   fish availability, each state in a region
                                                    Summer Flounder Conservation                            at both the Commission and the                         is required by the Council and
                                                    Equivalency Process                                     individual state level. The selection of               Commission to establish fishing seasons
                                                       Conservation equivalency, as                         appropriate data and analytical                        of the same length, with identical
                                                    established by Framework Adjustment 2                   techniques for technical review of                     minimum fish sizes and possession
                                                    (July 29, 2001; 66 FR 36208), allows                    potential state conservation equivalent                limits. The Commission will need to
                                                    each state to establish its own                         measures and the process by which the                  certify that these measures, in
                                                    recreational management measures                        Commission evaluates and recommends                    combination, are the conservation
                                                    (possession limits, minimum fish size,                  proposed conservation equivalent                       equivalent of coastwide measures that
                                                    and fishing seasons) to achieve its state               measures are wholly a function of the                  would be expected to result in the
                                                    harvest limit partitioned by the                        Commission and its individual member                   recreational harvest limit being
                                                    Commission from the coastwide                           states. Individuals seeking information                achieved, but not exceeded. More
                                                    recreational harvest limit, as long as the              regarding the process to develop                       information on this addendum is
                                                    combined effect of all of the states’                   specific state measures or the                         available from the Commission
                                                    management measures achieves the                        Commission process for technical                       (www.asmfc.org).
                                                    same level of conservation as would                     evaluation of proposed measures should                    NMFS proposes a suite of non-
                                                    Federal coastwide measures. Framework                   contact the marine fisheries agency in                 preferred coastwide measures,
                                                    Adjustment 6 (July 26, 2006; 71 FR                      the state of interest, the Commission, or              consistent with those adopted by the the
                                                    42315) allowed states to form regions for               both.                                                  Council and Board for implementation
                                                    conservation equivalency in order to                       Once the states and regions select                  in 2017. Under conservation
                                                    minimize differences in regulations for                 their final 2017 summer flounder                       equivalency, the cumulative impact of
                                                    anglers fishing in adjacent waters.                     management measures through their                      the regional recreational measures
                                                       The Council and Board annually                       respective development, analytical, and                should achieve the same constraints on
                                                    recommend that either state- or region-                 review processes and submit them to                    harvest as the non-preferred coastwide
                                                    specific recreational measures be                       the Commission, the Commission will                    measures. For 2017, non-preferred
                                                    developed (conservation equivalency) or                 conduct further review and evaluation                  coastwide measures approved by the
                                                    that coastwide management measures be                   of the submitted proposals, ultimately                 Council and Board are a 19-inch (48.3-
                                                    implemented to ensure that the                          notifying NMFS as to which proposals                   cm) minimum fish size, a 4-fish per
                                                    recreational harvest limit will not be                  have been approved or disapproved.                     person possession limit, and an open
                                                    exceeded. Even when the Council and                     NMFS has no overarching authority in                   season from June 1 through September
                                                    Board recommend conservation                            the development of state or Commission                 15. These measures are expected to
                                                    equivalency, the Council must specify a                 management measures, but is an equal                   constrain the overall recreational
                                                    set of coastwide measures that would                    participant along with all the member                  landings to the 2017 recreational harvest
                                                    apply if conservation equivalency is not                states in the review process. NMFS                     limit. If a jurisdiction’s measures do not
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    approved for use in Federal waters.                     neither approves nor implements                        achieve the level of conservation
                                                       When conservation equivalency is                     individual states’ measures, but retains               required by the Commission, that state
                                                    recommended, and following                              the final authority either to approve or               or region must implement the
                                                    confirmation that the proposed state or                 to disapprove the use of conservation                  precautionary default measures. The
                                                    regional measures developed through                     equivalency in place of the coastwide                  2017 precautionary default measures
                                                    the Commission’s technical and policy                   measures in Federal waters, and will                   recommended by the Council and Board
                                                    review processes achieve conservation                   publish its determination as a final rule              and proposed herein are a 20.0-inch
                                                    equivalency, NMFS may waive the                         in the Federal Register to establish the               (50.8-cm) minimum fish size, a 2-fish


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                                                    18414                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 74 / Wednesday, April 19, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    per person possession limit, and an                     analyses, qualitative analyses were                    entities affiliated by stock ownership,
                                                    open season of July 1 through August                    conducted. A summary of the 2017                       common management, identity of
                                                    31, 2017.                                               summer flounder recreational fishery                   interest, contractual relationships, or
                                                      States and regions submitted their                    management measures RFA analysis                       economic dependency. For the purposes
                                                    respective management measures to the                   follows.                                               of the RFA analysis, the ownership
                                                    Commission in March 2017. In a letter                      The Council conducted an evaluation                 entities, not the individual vessels, are
                                                    to the Greater Atlantic Regional                        of the potential socioeconomic impacts                 considered to be the regulated entities.
                                                    Administrator dated April 5, 2017, the                  of the proposed measures in
                                                    Commission informed us that it has                      conjunction with a SIR. Because no                        Ownership entities are defined as
                                                    reviewed the regional management                        regulatory changes are proposed that                   those entities with common ownership
                                                    proposals and determined that the                       would affect the recreational scup                     personnel as listed on the permit
                                                    proposals are sufficient to constrain                   fishery, they are not considered in the                application. Only permits with identical
                                                    landings to the 2017 recreational harvest               evaluation. The proposed measures                      ownership personnel are categorized as
                                                    limit.                                                  would continue the use of conservation                 an ownership entity. For example, if
                                                                                                            equivalency for summer flounder and                    five permits have the same seven
                                                    Scup Recreational Management
                                                                                                            maintain the existing scup recreational                persons listed as co-owners on their
                                                    Measures
                                                                                                            management measures.                                   permit applications, those seven
                                                      The 2017 scup recreational harvest                                                                           persons would form one ownership
                                                    limit is 5.50 million lb (2,494 mt) and                 Description of the Reasons Why Action
                                                                                                            by the Agency Is Being Considered, and                 entity that holds those five permits. If
                                                    2016 recreational landings are currently                                                                       two of those seven owners also co-own
                                                    estimated at 5.40 million lb (2,449 mt).                a Statement of the Objectives of, and
                                                                                                            Legal Basis for, This Proposed Rule                    additional vessels, that ownership
                                                    The status quo management measures
                                                                                                                                                                   arrangement would be considered a
                                                    are a 9-inch (22.9-cm) minimum fish                        This action proposes recreational
                                                    size, 50-fish per person possession limit,              harvest measures for the summer                        separate ownership entity for the
                                                    and year-round season. The Council                      flounder and scup fisheries, intented to               purpose of this analysis.
                                                    recommends maintaining the existing                     constrain the fisheries to the                            The current ownership data set used
                                                    management measures, as no changes                      recreational harvest limits established                for this analysis is based on calendar
                                                    are needed to ensure the 2017                           for 2017. This action would maintain                   year 2015 (the most recent complete
                                                    recreational harvest limit is not                       the current recreational management                    year available) and contains average
                                                    exceeded, and further liberalization of                 meausures for the 2017 recreational                    gross sales associated with those
                                                    the management measures is not                          scup fishery and proposes the                          permits for calendar years 2013 through
                                                    requested or advisable. As a result, we                 continuation of conservation                           2015.
                                                    are not proposing, for 2017, any changes                equivalency, including non-preferred
                                                                                                            coastwide measures and precautionary                      A description of the specific permits
                                                    to the current scup recreational
                                                                                                            default measures, for the 2017                         that are likely to be impacted by this
                                                    management measures.
                                                                                                            recreational summer flounder fishery. A                action is provided below, along with a
                                                    Classification                                          complete description of the action, why                discussion of the impacted businesses,
                                                       Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the              it is being considered, and the legal                  which can include multiple vessels and/
                                                    Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Assistant                     basis for this action are contained in the             or permit types.
                                                    Administrator has determined that this                  preamble to this proposed rule, and are                   The ownership data for the for-hire
                                                    proposed rule is consistent with the                    not repeated here.                                     fleet indicate that there were 411 for-
                                                    Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea                                                                           hire affiliate firms generating revenues
                                                    Bass FMP, other provisions of the                       Description and Estimate of the Number
                                                                                                            of Small Entities to Which the Proposed                from fishing recreationally for various
                                                    Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                                                                                species during the 2013–2015 period, all
                                                    applicable law, subject to further                      Rule Would Apply
                                                                                                                                                                   of which are categorized as small
                                                    consideration after public comment.                        A business primarily engaged in for-
                                                                                                                                                                   businesses. Although it is not possible
                                                       This proposed rule has been                          hire fishing activity is classified as a
                                                    determined to be not significant for                    small business if it has combined                      to derive what proportion of the overall
                                                    purposes of Executive Order 12866.                      annual receipts not in excess of $7.5                  revenues came from specific fishing
                                                       An IRFA was prepared by the                          million (NAICS 11411) for Regulatory                   activities, given the popularity of
                                                    Council, as required by section 603 of                  Flexibility Act (RFA) compliance                       summer flounder as a recreational
                                                    the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), to                purposes only. The North American                      species, it is likely that revenues
                                                    examine the impacts of these proposed                   Industry Classification System (NAICS)                 generated from summer flounder
                                                    specifications on small business                        is the standard used by Federal                        recreational fishing are important for
                                                    entities, if adopted. A description of the              statistical agencies in classifying                    some, if not all, of these firms. The
                                                    specifications, why they are being                      business establishments for the purpose                three-year average (2013–2015) gross
                                                    considered, and the legal basis for                     of collecting, analyzing, and publishing               receipts for these small entities ranged
                                                    proposing and implementing                              statistical data related to the U.S.                   from $10,000 for 121 entities to over $1
                                                    specifications for the summer flounder                  business economy.                                      million for 10 entites (highest value was
                                                    fishery are contained in the preamble to                   This proposed rule affects recreational             $2.7 million).
                                                    this proposed rule. A copy of the                       fish harvesting entities engaged in the
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    detailed RFA analysis is available from                 summer flounder fishery. Individually-                 Description of the Projected Reporting,
                                                    NMFS or the Council (see ADDRESSES).                    permitted vessels may hold permits for                 Record-Keeping, and Other Compliance
                                                    The Council’s analysis made use of                      several fisheries, harvesting species of               Requirements of This Proposed Rule
                                                    quantitative approaches when possible.                  fish that are regulated by several
                                                                                                                                                                     There are no new reporting or
                                                    Where quantitative data on revenues or                  different FMPs, even beyond those
                                                    other business-related metrics that                     impacted by the proposed action.                       recordkeeping requirements contained
                                                    would provide insight to potential                      Furthermore, multiple-permitted vessels                in any of the alternatives considered for
                                                    impacts were not available to inform the                and/or permits may be owned by                         this action.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 74 / Wednesday, April 19, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                 18415

                                                    Federal Rules Which May Duplicate,                      Commission. The measures proposed                      specified pursuant to § 648.107, no
                                                    Overlap, or Conflict With This Proposed                 herein are intended to meet the                        person shall possess more than four
                                                    Rule                                                    recommended adjustments required to                    summer flounder in, or harvested from,
                                                      NMFS is not aware of any relevant                     constrain recreational catch to the 2017               the EEZ, per trip unless that person is
                                                    Federal rules that may duplicate,                       recreational harvest limits to avoid                   the owner or operator of a fishing vessel
                                                    overlap, or conflict with this proposed                 overfishing of the summer flounder                     issued a summer flounder moratorium
                                                    rule.                                                   resource as required under the FMP.                    permit, or is issued a summer flounder
                                                                                                            Accordingly, no other alternatives were                dealer permit. Persons aboard a
                                                    Description of Significant Alternatives                 considered.                                            commercial vessel that is not eligible for
                                                    to the Proposed Action Which
                                                                                                            List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648                    a summer flounder moratorium permit
                                                    Accomplish the Stated Objectives of
                                                                                                              Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and                    are subject to this possession limit. The
                                                    Applicable Statutes and Which
                                                    Minimize Any Significant Economic                       recordkeeping requirements.                            owner, operator, and crew of a charter
                                                    Impact on Small Entities                                                                                       or party boat issued a summer flounder
                                                                                                              Dated: April 13, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                   moratorium permit are subject to the
                                                       The proposed measures are designed                   Alan D. Risenhoover,
                                                                                                                                                                   possession limit when carrying
                                                    to result in a 41-percent reduction in                  Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator for              passengers for hire or when carrying
                                                    harvest, compared to 2016, requiring                    Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                                                                            Fisheries Service.                                     more than five crew members for a party
                                                    more restrictive measures that could
                                                                                                                                                                   boat, or more than three crew members
                                                    include higher minimum size limits,                       For the reasons set out in the
                                                                                                                                                                   for a charter boat. This possession limit
                                                    lower possession limits, and shorter                    preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is proposed
                                                                                                                                                                   may be adjusted pursuant to the
                                                    fishing seasons. Business entities that                 to be amended as follows:
                                                    hold charter/party permits and are                                                                             procedures in § 648.102.
                                                    active participants in the fishery may be               PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE                              *     *     *     *     *
                                                    affected if the public demand for                       NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES                             ■ 5. In § 648.107, introductory text to
                                                    summer flounder fishing decreases as a                                                                         paragraph (a) and paragraph (b) are
                                                                                                            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 648
                                                    result of more restrictive size limits,                                                                        revised to read as follows:
                                                                                                            continues to read as follows:
                                                    possession limits, and season length.
                                                    Similar effects could result under the                      Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                  § 648.107 Conservation equivalent
                                                    non-preferred approach that would                       ■ 2. In § 648.104, paragraph (b) is                    measures for the summer flounder fishery.
                                                    enact coastwide measures in Federal                     revised to read as follows:                              (a) The Regional Administrator has
                                                    waters. Like the conservation                                                                                  determined that the recreational fishing
                                                    equivalency approach, coastwide                         § 648.104    Summer flounder minimum fish
                                                                                                            sizes.                                                 measures proposed to be implemented
                                                    measures would result in harvest
                                                                                                            *      *    *     *     *                              by the states of Maine through North
                                                    restrictions, compared to 2016, to
                                                    constrain landings to the reduced 2017                     (b) Party/charter permitted vessels                 Carolina for 2017 are the conservation
                                                    recreational harvest limit. Although                    and recreational fishery participants.                 equivalent of the season, minimum size,
                                                    there is no way to predict how the                      Unless otherwise specified pursuant to                 and possession limit prescribed in
                                                    demand for charter/party trips might                    § 648.107, the minimum size for                        §§ 648.102, 648.103, and 648.105(a),
                                                    change under either scenario, the                       summer flounder is 19 inches (48.3 cm)                 respectively. This determination is
                                                    coastwide approach reduces the                          TL for all vessels that do not qualify for             based on a recommendation from the
                                                    flexibility of states to adopt                          a moratorium permit under                              Summer Flounder Board of the Atlantic
                                                    conservationally equivalent measures                    § 648.4(a)(3), and charter boats holding               States Marine Fisheries Commission.
                                                    intended to optimize fishing                            a moratorium permit if fishing with                    *     *      *    *     *
                                                    opportunities, which could further                      more than three crew members, or party
                                                                                                            boats holding a moratorium permit if                     (b) Federally permitted vessels subject
                                                    impact the demand of summer flounder
                                                                                                            fishing with passengers for hire or                    to the recreational fishing measures of
                                                    fishing in some states. Overall, adverse
                                                                                                            carrying more than five crew members.                  this part, and other recreational fishing
                                                    impacts on recreational anglers and
                                                    party/charter operators are expected                    *      *    *     *     *                              vessels registered in states and subject
                                                    under conservation equivalency, but                     ■ 3. In § 648.105 is revised to read as                to the recreational fishing measures of
                                                    these impacts would be less adverse                     follows:                                               this part, whose fishery management
                                                    than if the coastwide measures were                                                                            measures are not determined by the
                                                                                                            § 648.105 Summer flounder recreational                 Regional Administrator to be the
                                                    implemented.                                            fishing season.
                                                       The proposed action, as required by                                                                         conservation equivalent of the season,
                                                                                                              Unless otherwise specified pursuant                  minimum size and possession limit
                                                    the regulations governing the FMP, is
                                                                                                            to § 648.107, vessels that are not eligible            prescribed in §§ 648.102, 648.103(b),
                                                    designed to specify management
                                                                                                            for a moratorium permit under                          and 648.105(a), respectively, due to the
                                                    measures to constrain catch to the 2017
                                                                                                            § 648.4(a)(3), and fishermen subject to
                                                    summer flounder recreational harvest                                                                           lack of, or the reversal of, a conservation
                                                                                                            the possession limit, may fish for
                                                    limit. The summer flounder regulations                                                                         equivalent recommendation from the
                                                                                                            summer flounder from June 1 through
                                                    require us to publish a proposed rule                                                                          Summer Flounder Board of the Atlantic
                                                                                                            September 15. This time period may be
                                                    regarding the overall percent adjustment                                                                       States Marine Fisheries Commission
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            adjusted pursuant to the procedures in
                                                    in recreational landings required for the                                                                      shall be subject to the following
                                                                                                            § 648.102.
                                                    fishing year, and the Commission’s                      ■ 4. In § 648.106, paragraph (a) is                    precautionary default measures:
                                                    recommendation concerning                               revised to read as follows:                            Season—July 1 through August 31;
                                                    conservation equivalency, the                                                                                  minimum size—20 inches (50.8 cm);
                                                    precautionary default measures, and                     § 648.106 Summer flounder possession                   and possession limit—two fish.
                                                    coastwide measures. The proposed                        restrictions.
                                                                                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2017–07886 Filed 4–18–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    action is consistent with the                             (a) Party/charter and recreational
                                                                                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                    recommendations of the Council and                      possession limits. Unless otherwise


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Document Created: 2018-11-14 09:43:54
Document Modified: 2018-11-14 09:43:54
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesComments must be received by 5 p.m. local time, on May 4, 2017.
ContactPeter Burns, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978) 281-9144.
FR Citation82 FR 18411 
RIN Number0648-BG68
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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