82_FR_18868 82 FR 18792 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the MIAX PEARL Fee Schedule

82 FR 18792 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the MIAX PEARL Fee Schedule

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 76 (April 21, 2017)

Page Range18792-18795
FR Document2017-08058

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 76 (Friday, April 21, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 76 (Friday, April 21, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 18792-18795]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08058]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-80468; File No. SR-PEARL-2017-18]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the MIAX 
PEARL Fee Schedule

April 17, 2017.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on April 6, 2017, MIAX PEARL, LLC (``MIAX PEARL'' 
or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been substantially prepared by the 
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments 
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend the MIAX PEARL Fee 
Schedule (the ``Fee Schedule'').
    The Exchange initially filed the proposal on March 29, 2017 (SR-
PEARL-2017-14). That filing was withdrawn and replaced with the current 
filing (SR-PEARL-2017-18).
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/pearl at MIAX's 
principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend its Fee Schedule to permit Exchange 
Market Makers \3\ to appoint Electronic Exchange Members \4\ 
(``EEMs''), and vice versa, as ``Affiliates,'' solely for purposes of 
calculating transaction volume in order to qualify for certain 
transaction rebate and fee incentives under the Fee Schedule. The 
Exchange notes that this concept of appointment between market makers 
and order flow providers currently exists at a number of other 
exchanges, including Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (``BATS''), Bats EDGX 
Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX''), Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated 
(``CBOE''), NYSE Amex Options LLC (``Amex Options''), and NASDAQ PHLX 
LLC (``PHLX''), as more fully discussed below.
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    \3\ The term ``Market Maker'' means a Member registered with the 
Exchange for the purpose of making markets in options contracts 
traded on the Exchange and that is vested with the rights and 
responsibilities specified in Chapter VI of the Exchange's Rules. 
See Exchange Rule 100.
    \4\ The term ``Electronic Exchange Member'' or ``EEM'' means the 
holder of a Trading Permit who is a Member representing as agent 
Public Customer Orders and Non-Customer Orders on the Exchange and 
those non-Market Maker Members conducting proprietary trading. EEMs 
are deemed ``members'' under the Exchange Act. See Exchange Rule 
100.
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    In order for the Exchange to implement this concept of appointment, 
the Exchange proposes to amend the definition of ``Affiliate'' 
contained in the Definitions section of the Fee Schedule. The 
definition of ``Affiliate'' currently reads:
    ``Affiliate'' means an affiliate of a Member of at least 75% common 
ownership between the firms as reflected on each firm's Form BD, 
Schedule A.

The Exchange proposes to amend the definition so that it instead reads:
    ``Affiliate'' means (i) an affiliate of a Member of at least 75% 
common ownership between the firms as reflected on each firm's Form BD, 
Schedule A, or (ii) the Appointed Market Maker of an Appointed EEM (or, 
conversely, the Appointed EEM of an Appointed Market Maker). An 
``Appointed Market Maker'' is a MIAX PEARL Market Maker (who does not 
otherwise have a corporate affiliation based upon common ownership with 
an EEM) that has been appointed by an EEM and an ``Appointed EEM'' is 
an EEM (who does not otherwise have a corporate affiliation based upon 
common ownership with a MIAX PEARL Market Maker) that has been 
appointed by a MIAX PEARL Market Maker, pursuant to the following 
process. A MIAX PEARL Market Maker appoints an EEM and an EEM appoints 
a MIAX PEARL Market Maker, for the purposes of the Fee Schedule, by 
each completing and sending an executed Volume Aggregation Request Form 
by email to [email protected] no later than 2 business days 
prior to the first business day of the month in which the designation 
is to become effective. Transmittal of a validly completed and executed 
form to the Exchange along with the Exchange's acknowledgement of the 
effective designation to each of the Market Maker and EEM will be 
viewed as acceptance of the appointment. The Exchange will only 
recognize one designation per Member. A Member may make a designation 
not more than once every 12 months (from the date of its most recent 
designation), which designation shall remain in effect unless or until 
the Exchange receives written notice submitted 2 business days prior to 
the first business day of the month from either Member indicating that 
the appointment has been terminated. Designations will become operative 
on the first business day of the effective month and may not be 
terminated prior to the end of the month. Execution data and reports 
will be provided to both parties.
    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to increase 
opportunities for EEMs and Market Makers, who do not otherwise have a 
corporate affiliation based upon common ownership with a MIAX PEARL 
Market Maker or EEM, as the case may be, to potentially qualify for 
tiered pricing incentives on the Exchange. Specifically, the Exchange 
proposes to allow a MIAX PEARL Market Maker to designate an EEM as its 
``Appointed EEM'' and for an EEM to designate a MIAX PEARL Market Maker

[[Page 18793]]

as its ``Appointed Market Maker'' for purposes of Section 1(a) of the 
Fee Schedule. Members of the Exchange would effectuate such designation 
by completing and sending an executed Volume Aggregation Request Form 
by email to the Exchange no later than 2 business days prior to the 
first business day of the month in which the designation is to become 
effective.\5\ As specified in the proposed Fee Schedule, the Exchange 
would view the transmittal of the validly completed and executed form 
along with the Exchange's acknowledgement of the effective designation 
as acceptance of such an appointment.\6\ The proposed new concepts 
would be applicable to all tiered pricing offered by the Exchange in 
Section 1(a) of the Fee Schedule, and are designed to increase 
opportunities for Members to qualify for such tiers.
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    \5\ Members should direct their executed forms to 
[email protected].
    \6\ The Exchange further notes that, as proposed, the Exchange 
would only recognize one such designation for each party once every 
12 months (from the date of its most recent designation), which 
designation would remain in effect unless or until the Exchange 
receives written notice submitted 2 business days prior to the first 
business day of the month from either party indicating that the 
appointment has been terminated.
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    The Exchange currently offers tiers of rebates and fees as 
described in Section 1(a) of the Fee Schedule. Under the current tiers, 
Members that achieve certain volume criteria may qualify for reduced 
fees or enhanced rebates for various executions, including executions 
of Priority Customer \7\ and Market Maker orders. In connection with 
such tiers, the Exchange calculates on a monthly basis a Member's 
volume in the applicable category (e.g., Priority Customer orders or 
Market Maker orders), as specified in the Fee Schedule for each 
applicable transaction.\8\ For example, upon reaching a volume 
threshold that qualifies a Member for a specified tier under the Add/
Remove Tiered Rebates/Fees scale, a Member receives the enhanced rebate 
or reduced fee associated with the tier achieved for each eligible 
contract executed within that tier on the Exchange.
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    \7\ The term ``Priority Customer'' means a person or entity that 
(i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) does not place 
more than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a 
calendar month for its own beneficial accounts(s).
    \8\ For example, under Section 1(a), volume thresholds are 
calculated based on the total monthly volume executed by the Member 
on MIAX PEARL in the relevant Origin type, not including Excluded 
Contracts, (as the numerator) expressed as a percentage of (divided 
by) TCV (as the denominator). The per contract transaction rebates 
and fees shall be applied retroactively to all eligible volume once 
the threshold has been reached by Member. The Exchange aggregates 
the volume of Members and their Affiliates in the Add/Remove Tiered 
Fees. ``TCV'' means total consolidated volume calculated as the 
total national volume in those classes listed on MIAX PEARL for the 
month for which the fees apply, excluding consolidated volume 
executed during the period time in which the Exchange experiences an 
Exchange System Disruption (solely in the option classes of the 
affected Matching Engine). ``Exchange System Disruption'' means an 
outage of a Matching Engine or collective Matching Engines for a 
period of two consecutive hours or more, during trading hours. 
``Matching Engine'' is a part of the MIAX PEARL electronic system 
that processes options orders and trades on a symbol-by-symbol 
basis. Some Matching Engines will process option classes with 
multiple root symbols, and other Matching Engines may be dedicated 
to one single option root symbol (for example, options on SPY may be 
processed by one single Matching Engine that is dedicated only to 
SPY). A particular root symbol may only be assigned to a single 
designated Matching Engine. A particular root symbol may not be 
assigned to multiple Matching Engines. See the Definitions Section 
of the Fee Schedule.
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    Under the Exchange's current Fee Schedule, a Member is permitted to 
aggregate volume with a Member's ``Affiliates'', which are defined as 
firms that have at least 75% common ownership with the Member as 
reflected on each firm's Form BD, Schedule A.\9\ Thus, Members that act 
as EEMs with affiliated broker-dealers that are Market Makers on the 
Exchange, and vice-versa, may be able to potentially qualify for 
certain pricing incentives offered by the Exchange based on such 
affiliation and aggregation.
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    \9\ See the definition of ``Affiliate'' in the Definitions 
section of the Fee Schedule.
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    The Exchange proposes that all MIAX PEARL Market Makers who do not 
otherwise have a corporate affiliation based upon common ownership with 
an EEM (whether in the same broker-dealer or in a separate broker-
dealer) would be able to appoint an EEM to aggregate its volume for 
purposes of reaching tier thresholds under the Fee Schedule, and 
conversely, all EEMs who do not otherwise have a corporate affiliation 
based upon common ownership with a MIAX PEARL Market Maker (whether in 
the same broker-dealer or in a separate broker-dealer) could appoint a 
MIAX PEARL Market Maker for the same purposes.\10\ The proposal would 
be available to all MIAX PEARL Market Makers and EEMs, except for those 
MIAX PEARL Market Makers who otherwise have a corporate affiliation 
based upon common ownership with an EEM (and vice versa). The proposed 
change would enable a MIAX PEARL Market Maker without an affiliated EEM 
to enter into a relationship with an Appointed EEM. By virtue of 
designating an Appointed Market Maker, an EEM benefits by establishing 
an execution relationship with a MIAX PEARL Market Maker that may 
potentially provide greater liquidity to trade with its own Priority 
Customer volume. To be clear, the Exchange notes that an EEM that has a 
corporate affiliation based upon common ownership with a MIAX PEARL 
Market Maker may only aggregate volumes with its corporate-affiliated 
MIAX PEARL Market Maker, and not with any other MIAX PEARL Market 
Maker. Further, MIAX PEARL Market Makers that have multiple Market 
Maker memberships which are already aggregated by the Exchange for 
purposes of qualifying the Member for tiered pricing incentives will be 
treated as a single entity.
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    \10\ The Commission notes that the Exchange calculates on a 
monthly basis a Member's volume in the applicable category (e.g., 
Priority Customer orders or Market Maker orders), as specified in 
the Fee Schedule for each applicable transaction. See supra note 8 
and accompanying text.
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    Thus, the proposed changes would enable Members that may not 
currently qualify for tiered pricing incentives to potentially avail 
themselves of such incentives, as well as to assist Members to 
potentially achieve a higher tier, thus qualifying for higher rebates 
or reduced transaction fees. The Exchange believes these proposed 
changes would incentivize Members to direct their order flow to the 
Exchange to the benefit of all market participants. Further, the 
Exchange believes that the proposed changes would encourage MIAX PEARL 
Market Makers to increase their participation on the Exchange, which 
would increase capital commitment and liquidity on the Exchange to the 
benefit of all market participants.
    As proposed, the Exchange will only recognize one such designation 
for each party once every 12 months (from the date of its most recent 
designation), which designation would remain in effect unless or until 
the parties informed the Exchange of its termination.\11\ The Exchange 
believes that this requirement would impose a measure of exclusivity 
and would enable both parties to rely upon each other's transaction 
volumes executed on the Exchange, and potentially increase such 
volumes, which is beneficial to all Exchange participants. Other 
exchanges have adopted similar concepts and permit their market makers 
and order flow providers to appoint one another for purposes of volume 
aggregation to reach higher volume tier thresholds.\12\
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    \11\ See supra note 6.
    \12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 77524 (April 5, 
2016), 81 FR 21417 (April 11, 2016) (SR-BatsBZX-2016-04); 77526 
(April 5, 2016), 81 FR 21405 (April 11, 2016) (SR-BatsEDGX-2016-05); 
77926 (May 26, 2016), 81 FR 35421 (June 2, 2016) (SR-CBOE-2016-045); 
78382 (July 21, 2016), 81 FR 49293 (July 27,2016) (SR-Phlx-2016-62).
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2. Statutory Basis
    MIAX PEARL believes that its proposal to amend its Fee Schedule is

[[Page 18794]]

consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act \13\ in general, and furthers 
the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\14\ in that it is an 
equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among 
its members and issuers and other persons using its facilities, and 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\15\ in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent 
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with 
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and 
a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest.
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    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and (b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes that its proposed fees and rebates are 
reasonable, fair and equitable, and non-discriminatory for the 
following reasons. First, the proposal would be available to all MIAX 
PEARL Market Makers and EEMs (except for those MIAX PEARL Market Makers 
who otherwise have a corporate affiliation based upon common ownership 
with an EEM (and vice versa)), and the decision to be designated as an 
``Appointed EEM'' or ``Appointed Market Maker'' is completely voluntary 
and Members may elect to accept this appointment or not. Excluding 
Members that have a corporate affiliation by common ownership from also 
appointing other Members as ``Affiliates'' is equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory because those Members are already eligible to 
aggregate volume and thus potentially qualify for tiered pricing 
incentives. In addition, the proposed changes would enable Members that 
are not able to achieve tiered pricing incentives to potentially avail 
themselves of such pricing as well as to assist Members that are 
currently able to achieve such tiers to potentially achieve a higher 
tier, thus qualifying for higher rebates or lower fees. The Exchange 
believes these proposed changes would incentivize Members to direct 
their order flow to the Exchange. Specifically, the proposed changes 
would enable any MIAX PEARL Market Maker (except for those MIAX PEARL 
Market Makers who otherwise have a corporate affiliation based upon 
common ownership with an EEM) to qualify its Appointed EEM for purposes 
of potential tiered pricing incentives. Moreover, the proposed change 
would allow any EEM (except for those EEMs who otherwise have a 
corporate affiliation based upon common ownership with a MIAX Market 
Maker), by virtue of designating an Appointed Market Maker, to 
establish an execution relationship with a MIAX Market Maker that may 
potentially provide greater liquidity to trade with its own volume, 
including Priority Customer volume. The Exchange believes these 
proposed changes would incentivize Appointed EEMs with an Appointed 
Market Maker to direct their order flow to the Exchange, which would 
result in an increase in orders routed to the Exchange which in turn 
would benefit all market participants by expanding liquidity and 
providing more trading opportunities on the Exchange. Similarly, the 
Exchange believes these proposed changes would incentivize Appointed 
Market Makers with an Appointed EEM to increase their participation on 
the Exchange, which would increase capital commitment and liquidity and 
decrease spreads on the Exchange to the benefit of all market 
participants. The Exchange believes that, similar to volume-based tiers 
offered by the Exchange, the benefits of the proposal extend to all 
market participants based on the increased quality of liquidity on the 
Exchange, including those market participants that opt not to become an 
Appointed EEM or Appointed Market Maker.
    Further, the Exchange believes that the proposal is reasonable and 
equitably allocated because it is beneficial to all Exchange 
participants based on the fact that it enables parties to rely upon 
each other's transaction volumes executed on the Exchange, and 
potentially increase such volumes. In turn, as above, the potential 
increase in order flow, capital commitment and resulting liquidity on 
the Exchange would benefit all market participants by expanding 
liquidity, providing more trading opportunities and tighter spreads. 
The proposal is also reasonable, equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory because the Exchange would only recognize one such 
designation for each party once every 12 months (from the date of its 
most recent designation), which requirement would impose a measure of 
exclusivity while allowing both parties to rely upon each other's 
transaction volumes executed on the Exchange, and potentially increase 
such volumes, again, to the benefit of all market participants. 
Finally, the Exchange believes the proposal is reasonable, equitable 
and not unfairly discriminatory and facilitates trading as it may 
encourage an increase in orders routed to the Exchange, which would 
expand liquidity and provide more trading opportunities and tighter 
spreads to the benefit of all market participants, even to those market 
participants that are either currently affiliated by virtue of their 
common ownership or that opt not to become an Appointed EEM or 
Appointed Market Maker under this proposal. Other exchanges have 
adopted similar concepts.\16\
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    \16\ See supra note 12.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed amendments to its 
fee schedule will impose any burden on competition not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange 
believes that the proposed changes are pro-competitive as they would 
increase opportunities for MIAX PEARL Market Makers and EEMs (who do 
not otherwise have a corporate affiliation based upon common ownership 
with an EEM, and MIAX PEARL Market Maker, respectively) to potentially 
qualify for tiered pricing incentives on the Exchange, which may 
increase intermarket and intramarket competition by incentivizing 
participants to direct their orders to the Exchange thereby increasing 
the volume of contracts traded on the Exchange. Enhanced market quality 
and increased transaction volume that results from the anticipated 
increase in order flow directed to the Exchange would benefit all 
market participants and improve competition on the Exchange. The 
Exchange notes that it operates in a highly competitive market in which 
market participants can readily favor competing venues. In such an 
environment, the Exchange must continually review, and consider 
adjusting, its fees and rebates to remain competitive with other 
exchanges. For the reasons described above, the Exchange believes that 
the proposed rule change reflects this competitive environment.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\17\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) \18\ thereunder. 
At any time

[[Page 18795]]

within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the 
Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it 
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate 
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such 
action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether 
the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-PEARL-2017-18 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2017-18. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2017-18, and should be 
submitted on or before May 12, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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    \19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-08058 Filed 4-20-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                18792                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 76 / Friday, April 21, 2017 / Notices

                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                   and at the Commission’s Public                        The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                filing also will be available for                        Reference Room.                                       definition so that it instead reads:
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                                                                           ‘‘Affiliate’’ means (i) an affiliate of a
                                                                                                         II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    Member of at least 75% common
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                         Statement of the Purpose of, and                      ownership between the firms as
                                                received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                         Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                reflected on each firm’s Form BD,
                                                the Commission does not edit personal
                                                                                                         Change                                                Schedule A, or (ii) the Appointed
                                                identifying information from
                                                submissions. You should submit only                         In its filing with the Commission, the             Market Maker of an Appointed EEM (or,
                                                information that you wish to make                        Exchange included statements                          conversely, the Appointed EEM of an
                                                available publicly. All submissions                      concerning the purpose of and basis for               Appointed Market Maker). An
                                                should refer to File Number SR–C2–                       the proposed rule change and discussed                ‘‘Appointed Market Maker’’ is a MIAX
                                                2017–015 and should be submitted on                      any comments it received on the                       PEARL Market Maker (who does not
                                                or before May 12, 2017.                                  proposed rule change. The text of these               otherwise have a corporate affiliation
                                                                                                         statements may be examined at the                     based upon common ownership with an
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated               places specified in Item IV below. The                EEM) that has been appointed by an
                                                authority.11                                             Exchange has prepared summaries, set                  EEM and an ‘‘Appointed EEM’’ is an
                                                Brent J. Fields,                                         forth in sections A, B, and C below, of               EEM (who does not otherwise have a
                                                                                                         the most significant aspects of such                  corporate affiliation based upon
                                                Secretary.
                                                                                                         statements.                                           common ownership with a MIAX
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–08061 Filed 4–20–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     PEARL Market Maker) that has been
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                         Statement of the Purpose of, and the                  appointed by a MIAX PEARL Market
                                                                                                         Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                Maker, pursuant to the following
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  Change                                                process. A MIAX PEARL Market Maker
                                                COMMISSION                                                                                                     appoints an EEM and an EEM appoints
                                                                                                         1. Purpose                                            a MIAX PEARL Market Maker, for the
                                                [Release No. 34–80468; File No. SR–                         The Exchange proposes to amend its                 purposes of the Fee Schedule, by each
                                                PEARL–2017–18]                                                                                                 completing and sending an executed
                                                                                                         Fee Schedule to permit Exchange
                                                                                                         Market Makers 3 to appoint Electronic                 Volume Aggregation Request Form by
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX                                                                            email to membership@miaxoptions.com
                                                PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and                         Exchange Members 4 (‘‘EEMs’’), and vice
                                                                                                         versa, as ‘‘Affiliates,’’ solely for                  no later than 2 business days prior to
                                                Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                                                                          the first business day of the month in
                                                Rule Change To Amend the MIAX                            purposes of calculating transaction
                                                                                                         volume in order to qualify for certain                which the designation is to become
                                                PEARL Fee Schedule                                                                                             effective. Transmittal of a validly
                                                                                                         transaction rebate and fee incentives
                                                April 17, 2017.                                          under the Fee Schedule. The Exchange                  completed and executed form to the
                                                   Pursuant to the provisions of Section                 notes that this concept of appointment                Exchange along with the Exchange’s
                                                19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act                  between market makers and order flow                  acknowledgement of the effective
                                                of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                       providers currently exists at a number of             designation to each of the Market Maker
                                                thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that                 other exchanges, including Bats BZX                   and EEM will be viewed as acceptance
                                                on April 6, 2017, MIAX PEARL, LLC                        Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BATS’’), Bats EDGX                  of the appointment. The Exchange will
                                                (‘‘MIAX PEARL’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed                   Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’), Chicago                    only recognize one designation per
                                                with the Securities and Exchange                         Board Options Exchange, Incorporated                  Member. A Member may make a
                                                Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a                            (‘‘CBOE’’), NYSE Amex Options LLC                     designation not more than once every 12
                                                proposed rule change as described in                     (‘‘Amex Options’’), and NASDAQ PHLX                   months (from the date of its most recent
                                                Items I, II, and III below, which Items                  LLC (‘‘PHLX’’), as more fully discussed               designation), which designation shall
                                                have been substantially prepared by the                  below.                                                remain in effect unless or until the
                                                Exchange. The Commission is                                 In order for the Exchange to                       Exchange receives written notice
                                                publishing this notice to solicit                        implement this concept of appointment,                submitted 2 business days prior to the
                                                comments on the proposed rule change                     the Exchange proposes to amend the                    first business day of the month from
                                                from interested persons.                                 definition of ‘‘Affiliate’’ contained in the          either Member indicating that the
                                                                                                         Definitions section of the Fee Schedule.              appointment has been terminated.
                                                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        The definition of ‘‘Affiliate’’ currently             Designations will become operative on
                                                Statement of the Terms of Substance of                   reads:                                                the first business day of the effective
                                                the Proposed Rule Change                                    ‘‘Affiliate’’ means an affiliate of a              month and may not be terminated prior
                                                   The Exchange is filing a proposal to                  Member of at least 75% common                         to the end of the month. Execution data
                                                amend the MIAX PEARL Fee Schedule                        ownership between the firms as                        and reports will be provided to both
                                                (the ‘‘Fee Schedule’’).                                  reflected on each firm’s Form BD,                     parties.
                                                   The Exchange initially filed the                      Schedule A.                                              The purpose of the proposed rule
                                                proposal on March 29, 2017 (SR–                                                                                change is to increase opportunities for
                                                PEARL–2017–14). That filing was                             3 The term ‘‘Market Maker’’ means a Member         EEMs and Market Makers, who do not
                                                withdrawn and replaced with the                          registered with the Exchange for the purpose of       otherwise have a corporate affiliation
                                                                                                         making markets in options contracts traded on the     based upon common ownership with a
                                                current filing (SR–PEARL–2017–18).                       Exchange and that is vested with the rights and
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                                                   The text of the proposed rule change                  responsibilities specified in Chapter VI of the
                                                                                                                                                               MIAX PEARL Market Maker or EEM, as
                                                is available on the Exchange’s Web site                  Exchange’s Rules. See Exchange Rule 100.              the case may be, to potentially qualify
                                                at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-                         4 The term ‘‘Electronic Exchange Member’’ or       for tiered pricing incentives on the
                                                filings/pearl at MIAX’s principal office,                ‘‘EEM’’ means the holder of a Trading Permit who      Exchange. Specifically, the Exchange
                                                                                                         is a Member representing as agent Public Customer     proposes to allow a MIAX PEARL
                                                                                                         Orders and Non-Customer Orders on the Exchange
                                                  11 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                             and those non-Market Maker Members conducting
                                                                                                                                                               Market Maker to designate an EEM as its
                                                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 proprietary trading. EEMs are deemed ‘‘members’’      ‘‘Appointed EEM’’ and for an EEM to
                                                  2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                    under the Exchange Act. See Exchange Rule 100.        designate a MIAX PEARL Market Maker


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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 76 / Friday, April 21, 2017 / Notices                                                   18793

                                                as its ‘‘Appointed Market Maker’’ for                     example, upon reaching a volume                       an execution relationship with a MIAX
                                                purposes of Section 1(a) of the Fee                       threshold that qualifies a Member for a               PEARL Market Maker that may
                                                Schedule. Members of the Exchange                         specified tier under the Add/Remove                   potentially provide greater liquidity to
                                                would effectuate such designation by                      Tiered Rebates/Fees scale, a Member                   trade with its own Priority Customer
                                                completing and sending an executed                        receives the enhanced rebate or reduced               volume. To be clear, the Exchange notes
                                                Volume Aggregation Request Form by                        fee associated with the tier achieved for             that an EEM that has a corporate
                                                email to the Exchange no later than 2                     each eligible contract executed within                affiliation based upon common
                                                business days prior to the first business                 that tier on the Exchange.                            ownership with a MIAX PEARL Market
                                                day of the month in which the                                Under the Exchange’s current Fee                   Maker may only aggregate volumes with
                                                designation is to become effective.5 As                   Schedule, a Member is permitted to                    its corporate-affiliated MIAX PEARL
                                                specified in the proposed Fee Schedule,                   aggregate volume with a Member’s                      Market Maker, and not with any other
                                                the Exchange would view the                               ‘‘Affiliates’’, which are defined as firms            MIAX PEARL Market Maker. Further,
                                                transmittal of the validly completed and                  that have at least 75% common                         MIAX PEARL Market Makers that have
                                                executed form along with the                              ownership with the Member as reflected                multiple Market Maker memberships
                                                Exchange’s acknowledgement of the                         on each firm’s Form BD, Schedule A.9                  which are already aggregated by the
                                                effective designation as acceptance of                    Thus, Members that act as EEMs with                   Exchange for purposes of qualifying the
                                                such an appointment.6 The proposed                        affiliated broker-dealers that are Market             Member for tiered pricing incentives
                                                new concepts would be applicable to all                   Makers on the Exchange, and vice-versa,               will be treated as a single entity.
                                                tiered pricing offered by the Exchange                    may be able to potentially qualify for                   Thus, the proposed changes would
                                                in Section 1(a) of the Fee Schedule, and                  certain pricing incentives offered by the             enable Members that may not currently
                                                are designed to increase opportunities                    Exchange based on such affiliation and                qualify for tiered pricing incentives to
                                                for Members to qualify for such tiers.                    aggregation.                                          potentially avail themselves of such
                                                   The Exchange currently offers tiers of                    The Exchange proposes that all MIAX                incentives, as well as to assist Members
                                                rebates and fees as described in Section                  PEARL Market Makers who do not                        to potentially achieve a higher tier, thus
                                                1(a) of the Fee Schedule. Under the                       otherwise have a corporate affiliation                qualifying for higher rebates or reduced
                                                current tiers, Members that achieve                       based upon common ownership with an                   transaction fees. The Exchange believes
                                                certain volume criteria may qualify for                   EEM (whether in the same broker-dealer                these proposed changes would
                                                reduced fees or enhanced rebates for                      or in a separate broker-dealer) would be              incentivize Members to direct their
                                                various executions, including                             able to appoint an EEM to aggregate its               order flow to the Exchange to the benefit
                                                executions of Priority Customer 7 and                     volume for purposes of reaching tier                  of all market participants. Further, the
                                                Market Maker orders. In connection                        thresholds under the Fee Schedule, and                Exchange believes that the proposed
                                                with such tiers, the Exchange calculates                  conversely, all EEMs who do not                       changes would encourage MIAX PEARL
                                                on a monthly basis a Member’s volume                      otherwise have a corporate affiliation                Market Makers to increase their
                                                in the applicable category (e.g., Priority                based upon common ownership with a                    participation on the Exchange, which
                                                Customer orders or Market Maker                           MIAX PEARL Market Maker (whether in                   would increase capital commitment and
                                                orders), as specified in the Fee Schedule                 the same broker-dealer or in a separate               liquidity on the Exchange to the benefit
                                                for each applicable transaction.8 For                     broker-dealer) could appoint a MIAX                   of all market participants.
                                                                                                          PEARL Market Maker for the same                          As proposed, the Exchange will only
                                                   5 Members should direct their executed forms to        purposes.10 The proposal would be                     recognize one such designation for each
                                                membership@miaxoptions.com.                               available to all MIAX PEARL Market
                                                   6 The Exchange further notes that, as proposed,
                                                                                                                                                                party once every 12 months (from the
                                                                                                          Makers and EEMs, except for those                     date of its most recent designation),
                                                the Exchange would only recognize one such
                                                designation for each party once every 12 months           MIAX PEARL Market Makers who                          which designation would remain in
                                                (from the date of its most recent designation), which     otherwise have a corporate affiliation                effect unless or until the parties
                                                designation would remain in effect unless or until        based upon common ownership with an                   informed the Exchange of its
                                                the Exchange receives written notice submitted 2          EEM (and vice versa). The proposed
                                                business days prior to the first business day of the                                                            termination.11 The Exchange believes
                                                month from either party indicating that the               change would enable a MIAX PEARL                      that this requirement would impose a
                                                appointment has been terminated.                          Market Maker without an affiliated EEM                measure of exclusivity and would
                                                   7 The term ‘‘Priority Customer’’ means a person        to enter into a relationship with an                  enable both parties to rely upon each
                                                or entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in           Appointed EEM. By virtue of
                                                securities, and (ii) does not place more than 390                                                               other’s transaction volumes executed on
                                                orders in listed options per day on average during
                                                                                                          designating an Appointed Market                       the Exchange, and potentially increase
                                                a calendar month for its own beneficial accounts(s).      Maker, an EEM benefits by establishing                such volumes, which is beneficial to all
                                                   8 For example, under Section 1(a), volume
                                                                                                                                                                Exchange participants. Other exchanges
                                                thresholds are calculated based on the total              ‘‘Matching Engine’’ is a part of the MIAX PEARL
                                                monthly volume executed by the Member on MIAX             electronic system that processes options orders and   have adopted similar concepts and
                                                PEARL in the relevant Origin type, not including          trades on a symbol-by-symbol basis. Some Matching     permit their market makers and order
                                                Excluded Contracts, (as the numerator) expressed as       Engines will process option classes with multiple     flow providers to appoint one another
                                                a percentage of (divided by) TCV (as the                  root symbols, and other Matching Engines may be       for purposes of volume aggregation to
                                                denominator). The per contract transaction rebates        dedicated to one single option root symbol (for
                                                and fees shall be applied retroactively to all eligible   example, options on SPY may be processed by one       reach higher volume tier thresholds.12
                                                volume once the threshold has been reached by             single Matching Engine that is dedicated only to
                                                Member. The Exchange aggregates the volume of             SPY). A particular root symbol may only be            2. Statutory Basis
                                                Members and their Affiliates in the Add/Remove            assigned to a single designated Matching Engine. A       MIAX PEARL believes that its
                                                Tiered Fees. ‘‘TCV’’ means total consolidated             particular root symbol may not be assigned to
                                                volume calculated as the total national volume in         multiple Matching Engines. See the Definitions        proposal to amend its Fee Schedule is
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                                                those classes listed on MIAX PEARL for the month          Section of the Fee Schedule.
                                                                                                             9 See the definition of ‘‘Affiliate’’ in the         11 Seesupra note 6.
                                                for which the fees apply, excluding consolidated
                                                volume executed during the period time in which           Definitions section of the Fee Schedule.                12 SeeSecurities Exchange Act Release Nos.
                                                the Exchange experiences an Exchange System                  10 The Commission notes that the Exchange          77524 (April 5, 2016), 81 FR 21417 (April 11, 2016)
                                                Disruption (solely in the option classes of the           calculates on a monthly basis a Member’s volume       (SR–BatsBZX–2016–04); 77526 (April 5, 2016), 81
                                                affected Matching Engine). ‘‘Exchange System              in the applicable category (e.g., Priority Customer   FR 21405 (April 11, 2016) (SR–BatsEDGX–2016–
                                                Disruption’’ means an outage of a Matching Engine         orders or Market Maker orders), as specified in the   05); 77926 (May 26, 2016), 81 FR 35421 (June 2,
                                                or collective Matching Engines for a period of two        Fee Schedule for each applicable transaction. See     2016) (SR–CBOE–2016–045); 78382 (July 21, 2016),
                                                consecutive hours or more, during trading hours.          supra note 8 and accompanying text.                   81 FR 49293 (July 27,2016) (SR–Phlx–2016–62).



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                                                18794                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 76 / Friday, April 21, 2017 / Notices

                                                consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act 13               Market Maker), by virtue of designating               participants, even to those market
                                                in general, and furthers the objectives of               an Appointed Market Maker, to                         participants that are either currently
                                                Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,14 in that it is              establish an execution relationship with              affiliated by virtue of their common
                                                an equitable allocation of reasonable                    a MIAX Market Maker that may                          ownership or that opt not to become an
                                                dues, fees, and other charges among its                  potentially provide greater liquidity to              Appointed EEM or Appointed Market
                                                members and issuers and other persons                    trade with its own volume, including                  Maker under this proposal. Other
                                                using its facilities, and 6(b)(5) of the                 Priority Customer volume. The                         exchanges have adopted similar
                                                Act,15 in that it is designed to prevent                 Exchange believes these proposed                      concepts.16
                                                fraudulent and manipulative acts and                     changes would incentivize Appointed
                                                practices, to promote just and equitable                                                                       B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                         EEMs with an Appointed Market Maker
                                                principles of trade, to foster cooperation                                                                     Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                                                                         to direct their order flow to the
                                                and coordination with persons engaged                    Exchange, which would result in an                       The Exchange does not believe that
                                                in facilitating transactions in securities,              increase in orders routed to the                      the proposed amendments to its fee
                                                to remove impediments to and perfect                     Exchange which in turn would benefit                  schedule will impose any burden on
                                                the mechanisms of a free and open                        all market participants by expanding                  competition not necessary or
                                                market and a national market system                      liquidity and providing more trading                  appropriate in furtherance of the
                                                and, in general, to protect investors and                opportunities on the Exchange.                        purposes of the Act. The Exchange
                                                the public interest.                                     Similarly, the Exchange believes these                believes that the proposed changes are
                                                   The Exchange believes that its                        proposed changes would incentivize                    pro-competitive as they would increase
                                                proposed fees and rebates are                            Appointed Market Makers with an                       opportunities for MIAX PEARL Market
                                                reasonable, fair and equitable, and non-                 Appointed EEM to increase their                       Makers and EEMs (who do not
                                                discriminatory for the following                         participation on the Exchange, which                  otherwise have a corporate affiliation
                                                reasons. First, the proposal would be                    would increase capital commitment and                 based upon common ownership with an
                                                available to all MIAX PEARL Market                       liquidity and decrease spreads on the                 EEM, and MIAX PEARL Market Maker,
                                                Makers and EEMs (except for those                        Exchange to the benefit of all market                 respectively) to potentially qualify for
                                                MIAX PEARL Market Makers who                             participants. The Exchange believes                   tiered pricing incentives on the
                                                otherwise have a corporate affiliation                   that, similar to volume-based tiers                   Exchange, which may increase
                                                based upon common ownership with an                      offered by the Exchange, the benefits of              intermarket and intramarket
                                                EEM (and vice versa)), and the decision                  the proposal extend to all market                     competition by incentivizing
                                                to be designated as an ‘‘Appointed                       participants based on the increased                   participants to direct their orders to the
                                                EEM’’ or ‘‘Appointed Market Maker’’ is                   quality of liquidity on the Exchange,                 Exchange thereby increasing the volume
                                                completely voluntary and Members may                     including those market participants that              of contracts traded on the Exchange.
                                                elect to accept this appointment or not.                 opt not to become an Appointed EEM or                 Enhanced market quality and increased
                                                Excluding Members that have a                            Appointed Market Maker.                               transaction volume that results from the
                                                corporate affiliation by common                                                                                anticipated increase in order flow
                                                ownership from also appointing other                        Further, the Exchange believes that
                                                                                                         the proposal is reasonable and equitably              directed to the Exchange would benefit
                                                Members as ‘‘Affiliates’’ is equitable and                                                                     all market participants and improve
                                                not unfairly discriminatory because                      allocated because it is beneficial to all
                                                                                                         Exchange participants based on the fact               competition on the Exchange. The
                                                those Members are already eligible to                                                                          Exchange notes that it operates in a
                                                aggregate volume and thus potentially                    that it enables parties to rely upon each
                                                                                                         other’s transaction volumes executed on               highly competitive market in which
                                                qualify for tiered pricing incentives. In                                                                      market participants can readily favor
                                                addition, the proposed changes would                     the Exchange, and potentially increase
                                                                                                         such volumes. In turn, as above, the                  competing venues. In such an
                                                enable Members that are not able to                                                                            environment, the Exchange must
                                                achieve tiered pricing incentives to                     potential increase in order flow, capital
                                                                                                         commitment and resulting liquidity on                 continually review, and consider
                                                potentially avail themselves of such                                                                           adjusting, its fees and rebates to remain
                                                pricing as well as to assist Members that                the Exchange would benefit all market
                                                                                                         participants by expanding liquidity,                  competitive with other exchanges. For
                                                are currently able to achieve such tiers                                                                       the reasons described above, the
                                                to potentially achieve a higher tier, thus               providing more trading opportunities
                                                                                                         and tighter spreads. The proposal is also             Exchange believes that the proposed
                                                qualifying for higher rebates or lower                                                                         rule change reflects this competitive
                                                fees. The Exchange believes these                        reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
                                                                                                         discriminatory because the Exchange                   environment.
                                                proposed changes would incentivize
                                                Members to direct their order flow to                    would only recognize one such                         C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                the Exchange. Specifically, the proposed                 designation for each party once every 12              Statement on Comments on the
                                                changes would enable any MIAX                            months (from the date of its most recent              Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                PEARL Market Maker (except for those                     designation), which requirement would                 Members, Participants, or Others
                                                MIAX PEARL Market Makers who                             impose a measure of exclusivity while                   Written comments were neither
                                                otherwise have a corporate affiliation                   allowing both parties to rely upon each               solicited nor received.
                                                based upon common ownership with an                      other’s transaction volumes executed on
                                                EEM) to qualify its Appointed EEM for                    the Exchange, and potentially increase                III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                purposes of potential tiered pricing                     such volumes, again, to the benefit of all            Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                incentives. Moreover, the proposed                       market participants. Finally, the                     Commission Action
                                                                                                         Exchange believes the proposal is
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                                                change would allow any EEM (except                                                                                The foregoing rule change has become
                                                for those EEMs who otherwise have a                      reasonable, equitable and not unfairly                effective pursuant to Section
                                                corporate affiliation based upon                         discriminatory and facilitates trading as             19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,17 and Rule
                                                common ownership with a MIAX                             it may encourage an increase in orders                19b–4(f)(2) 18 thereunder. At any time
                                                                                                         routed to the Exchange, which would
                                                  13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                   expand liquidity and provide more                       16 See supra note 12.
                                                  14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).                                trading opportunities and tighter                       17 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
                                                  15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and (b)(5).                     spreads to the benefit of all market                    18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).




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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 76 / Friday, April 21, 2017 / Notices                                             18795

                                                within 60 days of the filing of the                     submissions. You should submit only                   Exchange, and at the Commission’s
                                                proposed rule change, the Commission                    information that you wish to make                     Public Reference Room.
                                                summarily may temporarily suspend                       available publicly. All submissions
                                                                                                                                                              II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                such rule change if it appears to the                   should refer to File Number SR–
                                                                                                                                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                Commission that such action is                          PEARL–2017–18, and should be
                                                                                                                                                              Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                necessary or appropriate in the public                  submitted on or before May 12, 2017.                  Change
                                                interest, for the protection of investors,                For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                or otherwise in furtherance of the                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                                                                                 In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                purposes of the Act. If the Commission                  authority.19                                          Exchange included statements
                                                takes such action, the Commission shall                                                                       concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                                                                        Brent J. Fields,
                                                institute proceedings to determine                                                                            the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                                                                        Secretary.
                                                whether the proposed rule should be                                                                           any comments it received on the
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2017–08058 Filed 4–20–17; 8:45 am]           proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                approved or disapproved.
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                statements may be examined at the
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                                                                                  places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                                                                           Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                submit written data, views, and                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                     COMMISSION                                            the most significant aspects of such
                                                including whether the proposed rule                                                                           statements.
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                      [Release No. 34–80474; File No. SR–Phlx–
                                                                                                        2017–30]                                              A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                                                                                                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                the following methods:                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations;                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                Electronic Comments                                     NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing                     Change
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                       and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                                                                        Proposed Rule Change To Amend the                     1. Purpose
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                        Pricing Schedule                                         The purpose of the proposed rule
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                           change is to amend the Exchange’s
                                                                                                        April 17, 2017.                                       Pricing Schedule at Section B, entitled
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                PEARL–2017–18 on the subject line.                                                                            ‘‘Customer Rebate Program,’’ Section II,
                                                                                                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934                       entitled ‘‘Multiply Listed Options Fees,’’
                                                Paper Comments                                          (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2               and Section IV, Part B entitled ‘‘FLEX
                                                   • Send paper comments in triplicate                  notice is hereby given that on April 7,               Transaction Fees’’ to remove references
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   2017, NASDAQ PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or                    to MNX.
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                  The Exchange is delisting MNX on
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or                   Phlx on April 7, 2017. As a result of
                                                                                                        ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                     delisting MNX, the Exchange is
                                                All submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                        change as described in Items I, II, and               removing references from its Pricing
                                                Number SR–PEARL–2017–18. This file
                                                                                                        III, below, which Items have been                     Schedule to specific pricing for MNX.
                                                number should be included on the
                                                                                                        prepared by the Exchange. The                         No market participant would be able to
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                        Commission is publishing this notice to               trade an option overlying MNX on Phlx
                                                Commission process and review your
                                                                                                        solicit comments on the proposed rule                 once it is delisted.
                                                comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                        change from interested persons.
                                                only one method. The Commission will                                                                          2. Statutory Basis
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                   I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        The Exchange believes that its
                                                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of                proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         the Proposed Rule Change                              of the Act,6 in general, and furthers the
                                                submission, all subsequent                                 The Exchange proposes to proposal                  objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
                                                amendments, all written statements                      [sic] to amend the Exchange’s Pricing                 of the Act,7 in particular, in that it
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                       Schedule at Section B, entitled                       provides for the equitable allocation of
                                                change that are filed with the                          ‘‘Customer Rebate Program,’’ Section II,              reasonable dues, fees and other charges
                                                Commission, and all written                             entitled ‘‘Multiply Listed Options                    among members and issuers and other
                                                communications relating to the                          Fees,’’ 3 and Section IV, Part B entitled             persons using any facility, and is not
                                                proposed rule change between the                        ‘‘FLEX Transaction Fees’’ 4 to remove                 designed to permit unfair
                                                Commission and any person, other than                   references to MNX.5                                   discrimination between customers,
                                                those that may be withheld from the                        The text of the proposed rule change               issuers, brokers, or dealers.
                                                public in accordance with the                           is available on the Exchange’s Web site                  The Commission and the courts have
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     at http://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.                   repeatedly expressed their preference
                                                available for Web site viewing and                      com/, at the principal office of the                  for competition over regulatory
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                                                                           intervention in determining prices,
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                         19 17                                               products, and services in the securities
                                                                                                                CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                Washington, DC 20549, on official                         1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              markets. In Regulation NMS, while
                                                business days between the hours of
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                                                                                                          2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 adopting a series of steps to improve the
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    3 These fees include options overlying equities,    current market model, the Commission
                                                filing also will be available for                       ETFs, ETNs and indexes which are Multiply Listed.     highlighted the importance of market
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                   4 Multiply Listed Options includes options
                                                                                                                                                              forces in determining prices and SRO
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments                    overlying equities, ETFs, ETNs and indexes which
                                                                                                        are Multiply Listed.                                  revenues and, also, recognized that
                                                received will be posted without change;                   5 MNX represents options on one-tenth the value
                                                the Commission does not edit personal                   of the Nasdaq 100 Index traded under the symbol         6 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                identifying information from                            MNX (‘‘MNX’’).                                          7 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).



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Document Created: 2017-04-21 01:19:13
Document Modified: 2017-04-21 01:19:13
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 18792 

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