82_FR_18942 82 FR 18865 - Safety Zone; Chapel Street Over Mill River Bridge Rehabilitation-New Haven, CT

82 FR 18865 - Safety Zone; Chapel Street Over Mill River Bridge Rehabilitation-New Haven, CT

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 77 (April 24, 2017)

Page Range18865-18868
FR Document2017-08219

The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone on Mill River in New Haven, CT around the Chapel Street Bridge. The safety zone is needed to protect personnel, vessels, and the marine environment from potential hazards created by the Mohawk Northeast, Inc. Chapel Street Bridge Rehabilitation Project. When enforced, this regulation prohibits entry of vessels or people into the safety zone unless authorized by the Captain of the Port Sector Long Island Sound.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 77 (Monday, April 24, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 77 (Monday, April 24, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 18865-18868]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08219]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 165

[Docket Number USCG-2017-0257]
RIN 1625-AA00


Safety Zone; Chapel Street Over Mill River Bridge 
Rehabilitation--New Haven, CT

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Temporary final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone on 
Mill River in New Haven, CT around the Chapel Street Bridge. The safety 
zone is needed to protect personnel, vessels, and the marine 
environment from potential hazards created by the Mohawk Northeast, 
Inc. Chapel Street Bridge Rehabilitation Project. When enforced, this 
regulation prohibits entry of vessels or people into the safety zone 
unless authorized by the Captain of the Port Sector Long Island Sound.

DATES: This rule is effective without actual notice from April 24, 2017 
through May 26, 2017. For the purposes of enforcement, actual notice 
will be used from April 1, 2017, through April 24, 2017.

ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being 
available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
2017-0257 in the ``SEARCH'' box and click ``SEARCH.'' Click on Open 
Docket Folder on the line associated with this rule.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, 
contact Petty Officer Katherine Linnick, Prevention Department, U.S. 
Coast Guard Sector Long Island Sound, telephone (203) 468-4565, email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Table of Abbreviations

COTP Captain of the Port
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
LIS Long Island Sound
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
NAD 83 North American Datum 1983
CFR Code of Federal Regulations

[[Page 18866]]

Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code

II. Background Information and Regulatory History

    On March 6, 2017, Sector Long Island Sound was made aware of a 
bridge rehabilitation project for the Chapel Street Bridge over the 
Mill River in New Haven, CT. The COTP Sector LIS has determined that 
the potential hazards associated with the bridge rehabilitation project 
will be a safety concern for anyone within the work area.
    The project is scheduled to begin on April 1, 2017 and be completed 
by May 26, 2017. During this project, masonry repairs, fender system 
repairs, mechanical system replacement, and upgrades to the 
superstructure will take place. No vessel or person will be permitted 
to enter the safety zone without obtaining permission from the COTP or 
a designated representative. The safety zone will be enforced during 
two brief periods when work barges will be placed in the navigable 
channel during structural steel replacement or when other hazards to 
navigation arise. The Coast Guard will issue a Broadcast Notice to 
Mariners via VHF-FM marine channel 16 24 hours in advance to any period 
of enforcement or as soon as practicable in response to an emergency. 
If the project is completed prior to May 26, 2017, enforcement of the 
safety zone will be suspended and notice given via Broadcast Notice to 
Mariners.
    The Coast Guard is issuing this temporary final rule without prior 
notice and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section 
4(a) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This 
provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and 
opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause finds that those 
procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public 
interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that good 
cause exists for not publishing an NPRM with respect to this rule 
because doing so would be impracticable and contrary to the public 
interest. The late finalization of project details did not give the 
Coast Guard enough time to publish an NPRM, take public comments, and 
issue a final rule before the construction work is set to begin. It 
would be impracticable and contrary to the public interest to delay 
promulgating this rule as it is necessary to protect the safety of the 
public and waterway users.
    Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), and for the same reasons stated in the 
preceding paragraph, the Coast Guard finds that good cause exists for 
making this rule effective less than 30 days after publication in the 
Federal Register.

III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule

    The legal basis for this temporary rule is 33 U.S.C. 1231. The COTP 
Sector LIS has determined that potential hazards associated with the 
bridge rehabilitation project starting on April 1, 2017 and continuing 
through May 26, 2017 will be a safety concern for anyone within the 
work zone. This rule is needed to protect personnel, vessels, and the 
marine environment within the safety zone while the bridge 
rehabilitation project is completed.

IV. Discussion of the Rule

    This rule establishes a safety zone from 6:00 a.m. on April 1, 2017 
through 9:00 p.m. on May 26, 2017. The safety zone will cover all 
navigable waters of Mill River in New Haven, CT around the Chapel 
Street Bridge: Beginning at a point in position at 41[deg]18'14'' N., 
072[deg]54'21'' W. north of the Chapel Street Bridge; then east across 
Mill River to a point in position at 41[deg]18'14'' N., 072[deg]54'18'' 
W.; then south to a point in position at 41[deg]18'11'' N., 
072[deg]54'18'' W.; then west across Mill River to a point in position 
at 41[deg]18'11'' N., 072[deg]54'21'' W.; then north across Chapel 
Street Bridge back to point of origin (NAD 83). All positions are 
approximate. The duration of the zone is intended to protect people, 
vessels, and the marine environment in these navigable waters during 
the Mohawk Northeast, Inc. Chapel Street Bridge Rehabilitation Project. 
No vessel or person will be permitted to enter the safety zone without 
obtaining permission from the COTP or a designated representative.
    The Coast Guard will notify the public and local mariners of this 
safety zone through appropriate means, which may include, but are not 
limited to, publication in the Federal Register, the Local Notice to 
Mariners, and Broadcast Notice to Mariners via VHF-FM marine channel 16 
in advance of any scheduled enforcement period. The regulatory text we 
are enforcing appears at the end of this document.

V. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on a number of these statutes and executive orders, and we 
discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of 
quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing 
rules, and of promoting flexibility. This rule has not been designated 
a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order. 12866. 
Accordingly, it has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and 
Budget. The Coast Guard has determined that this rulemaking is not a 
significant regulatory action for the following reasons: (1) The safety 
zone only impacts a small designated area of the Mill River during a 
time of year when vessel traffic is normally low, (2) the zone will 
only be enforced temporarily when work barges will be placed in the 
navigable channel during structural steel replacement or if 
necessitated by an emergency, (3) persons or vessels desiring to enter 
the safety zone may do so with permission from the COTP Sector LIS or a 
designated representative. The Coast Guard will notify the public of 
the enforcement of this rule via appropriate means, such as via Local 
Notice to Mariners and Broadcast Notice to Mariners.

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.
    While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit this 
regulated area may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section 
V.A above, this rule will not have a significant economic impact on any 
vessel owner or operator. Under section 213(a) of the Small Business 
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want 
to assist small entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would 
affect your small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction 
and you have questions concerning its provisions or options for 
compliance, please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section.

[[Page 18867]]

    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small 
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or 
action of the Coast Guard.

C. Collection of Information

    This rule calls for no new collection of information under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132.
    Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive 
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. If 
you believe this rule has implications for federalism or Indian tribes, 
please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section above.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in 
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere 
in this preamble.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.lD, which 
guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made a 
determination that this action is one of a category of actions that do 
not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human 
environment. This temporary rule involves a safety zone enforced from 
April 1, 2017 through May 26, 2017 that will prohibit entry within the 
work zone during the bridge rehabilitation project. It is categorically 
excluded from further review under paragraph 34(g) of Figure 2-1 of 
Commandant Instruction M16475.lD. An environmental analysis checklist 
and Categorical Exclusion Determination are available in the docket 
where indicated under ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or information 
that may lead to the discovery of a significant environmental impact 
from this rule.

G. Protest Activities

    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. 
Protesters are asked to contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so that 
your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or 
security of people, places, or vessels.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165

    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and record 
keeping requirements, Security measures, and Waterways.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 165 as follows:

PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-
1, 6.04-6, and 160.5; and Department of Homeland Security Delegation 
No. 0170.1.


0
2. Add Sec.  165.T01-0257 to read as follows:


Sec.  165.T01-0257  Safety Zone; Chapel Street Over Mill River Bridge 
Rehabilitation Project--New Haven, CT.

    (a) Location: The following area is a safety zone: All navigable 
waters of Mill River in New Haven, CT around the Chapel Street Bridge: 
Beginning at a point in position at 41[deg]18'14'' N., 072[deg]54'21'' 
W. north of the Chapel Street Bridge; then east across Mill River to a 
point in position at 41[deg]18'14'' N., 072[deg]54'18'' W.; then south 
to a point in position at 41[deg]18'11'' N., 072[deg]54'18'' W.; then 
west across Mill River to a point in position at 41[deg]18'11'' N., 
072[deg]54'21'' W.; then north across Chapel Street Bridge back to 
point of origin (NAD 83). All positions are approximate.
    (b) Effective and enforcement period. This rule will be effective 
from 6:00 a.m. on April 1, 2017 through 9:00 p.m. on May 26, 2017 but 
will only be enforced during structural steel replacement or other 
instances which may cause a hazard to navigation, when deemed necessary 
by the Captain of the Port (COTP), Sector Long Island Sound.
    (c) Definitions. The following definitions apply to this section: A 
``designated representative'' is any Coast Guard commissioned, warrant 
or petty officer of the U.S. Coast Guard who has been designated by the 
COTP Long Island Sound to act on his or her behalf. The designated 
representative may be on an official patrol vessel or may be on shore 
and will communicate with vessels via VHF-FM radio or loudhailer. 
``Official patrol vessels'' may consist of any Coast Guard, Coast Guard 
Auxiliary, state, or local law enforcement vessels assigned or approved 
by the COTP Long Island Sound. In addition, members of the Coast Guard 
Auxiliary may be present to inform vessel operators of this regulation. 
A ``work vessel'' is any vessel provided by Mohawk Northeast, Inc. for 
the Chapel Street Bridge Rehabilitation Project and may be hailed via 
VHF channel 13 or 16.
    (d) Regulations. (1) The general regulations contained in 33 CFR 
165.23 apply.
    (2) In accordance with the general regulations in 33 CFR 165.23, 
entry into or movement within this zone is prohibited unless authorized 
by the COTP Long Island Sound.
    (3) Operators of vessels desiring to enter or operate within the 
safety zone should contact the COTP Long Island Sound at 203-468-4401 
(Sector Long Island Sound command center) or the designated 
representative on scene via VHF channel 16 to obtain permission to do 
so.
    (4) Mariners are requested to cooperate with the Mohawk Northeast, 
Inc. project work vessels for the safety

[[Page 18868]]

of all concerned. The Mohawk Northeast, Inc. project work vessels will 
be monitoring VHF channels 13 and 16.
    (5) Any vessel given permission to enter or operate in the safety 
zone must comply with all directions given to them by the COTP Long 
Island Sound, or the designated on scene representative.
    (6) Upon being hailed by a U.S. Coast Guard vessel by siren, radio, 
flashing light or other means, the operator of the vessel shall proceed 
as directed.

    Dated: March 31, 2017.
A.E. Tucci,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Sector Long Island 
Sound.
[FR Doc. 2017-08219 Filed 4-21-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9110-04-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 77 / Monday, April 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                               18865

                                                Area within the regulated area described                39°26′33.7″ N., longitude 076°15′22.8″                  Dated: April 19, 2017.
                                                by this section. The purpose of a buffer                W., located at the shoreline at Flying                Lonnie P. Harrison, Jr.,
                                                zone is to minimize potential collision                 Point Park.                                           Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
                                                conflicts with marine event participants                   (c) Special local regulations: (1) The             Port Maryland—National Capital Region.
                                                or race boats and nearby transiting                                                                           [FR Doc. 2017–08204 Filed 4–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        COTP or Coast Guard Patrol
                                                vessels. This area provides separation                                                                        BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                        Commander may forbid and control the
                                                between a Race Area and other vessels
                                                that may be operating in the vicinity of                movement of all vessels and persons,
                                                the regulated area established by the                   including event participants, in the
                                                                                                                                                              DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                                special local regulations.                              regulated area. When hailed or signaled               SECURITY
                                                   (b) Locations. The following locations               by an official patrol, a vessel or person
                                                are within the regulated area:                          in the regulated area shall immediately               Coast Guard
                                                   (1) Regulated area. All navigable                    comply with the directions given.
                                                waters of the Bush River, including                     Failure to do so may result in expulsion              33 CFR Part 165
                                                Otter Point Creek, from shoreline to                    from the area, citation for failure to
                                                                                                                                                              [Docket Number USCG–2017–0257]
                                                shoreline, bounded to the north by a                    comply, or both. The Coast Guard Patrol
                                                line drawn from the western shoreline                   Commander may terminate the event, or                 RIN 1625–AA00
                                                of the Bush River at latitude 39°27′15″                 the operation of any support vessel
                                                N., longitude 076°14′39″ W. and thence                  participating in the event, at any time it            Safety Zone; Chapel Street Over Mill
                                                eastward to the eastern shoreline of the                is deemed necessary for the protection                River Bridge Rehabilitation—New
                                                Bush River at latitude 39°27′03″ N.,                                                                          Haven, CT
                                                                                                        of life or property.
                                                longitude 076°13′57″ W.; and bounded
                                                                                                           (2) Except for participants and vessels            AGENCY:    Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                to the south by the Amtrak Railroad
                                                Bridge, across the Bush River at mile                   already at berth, all persons and vessels             ACTION:   Temporary final rule.
                                                6.8, between Perryman, MD and                           within the regulated area at the time it
                                                                                                        is implemented are to depart the                      SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard is
                                                Edgewood, MD. All coordinates
                                                                                                        regulated area.                                       establishing a temporary safety zone on
                                                reference Datum NAD 1983.
                                                   (2) Race Area. The race area is a                                                                          Mill River in New Haven, CT around the
                                                                                                           (3) Persons and vessels desiring to                Chapel Street Bridge. The safety zone is
                                                polygon in shape measuring                              transit, moor, or anchor within the
                                                approximately 540 yards in length by                                                                          needed to protect personnel, vessels,
                                                                                                        regulated area must obtain authorization              and the marine environment from
                                                270 yards in width. The area is bounded
                                                                                                        from the Captain of the Port Maryland—                potential hazards created by the
                                                by a line commencing at position
                                                                                                        National Capital Region or Coast Guard                Mohawk Northeast, Inc. Chapel Street
                                                latitude 39°26′33.1″ N., longitude
                                                076°15′46.8″ W.; thence westerly to                     Patrol Commander. Prior to the                        Bridge Rehabilitation Project. When
                                                latitude 39°26′33.1″ N., longitude                      enforcement periods, persons may                      enforced, this regulation prohibits entry
                                                076°15′49.3″ W.; thence northerly to                    request permission to transit, moor, or               of vessels or people into the safety zone
                                                latitude 39°26′37.1″ N., longitude                      anchor within the regulated area, from                unless authorized by the Captain of the
                                                076°15′52.4″ W.; thence northeasterly to                Captain of the Port Maryland—National                 Port Sector Long Island Sound.
                                                latitude 39°26′40.0″ N., longitude                      Capital Region at telephone number                    DATES: This rule is effective without
                                                076°15′52.5″ W.; thence easterly to                     410–576–2693 or on Marine Band                        actual notice from April 24, 2017
                                                latitude 39°26′45.9″ N., longitude                      Radio, VHF–FM channel 16 (156.8                       through May 26, 2017. For the purposes
                                                076°15′32.2″ W.; thence southeasterly to                MHz). During the enforcement periods,                 of enforcement, actual notice will be
                                                latitude 39°26′45.3″ N., longitude                      to request permission to transit, moor,               used from April 1, 2017, through April
                                                076°15′30.0″ W.; thence southerly to                    or anchor within the area, the Coast                  24, 2017.
                                                latitude 39°26′43.8″ N., longitude                      Guard Patrol Commander can be                         ADDRESSES: To view documents
                                                076°15′29.1″ W.; thence southerly to                    contacted on Marine Band Radio, VHF–                  mentioned in this preamble as being
                                                latitude 39°26′42.2″ N., longitude                      FM channel 16 (156.8 MHz) for                         available in the docket, go to http://
                                                076°15′28.9″ W.; thence southwesterly                   direction.                                            www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2017–
                                                to latitude 39°26′40.8″ N., longitude                                                                         0257 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click
                                                076°15′29.3″ W.; thence westerly                           (4) The Coast Guard may be assisted
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket
                                                terminating at point of origin.                         in the patrol and enforcement of the
                                                                                                                                                              Folder on the line associated with this
                                                   (3) Buffer Zone. The area surrounds                  regulated area by other Federal, State,
                                                                                                                                                              rule.
                                                the entire race area described in the                   and local agencies. The Coast Guard
                                                                                                                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                preceding paragraph of this section.                    Patrol Commander and official patrol
                                                                                                        vessels enforcing this regulated area can             you have questions on this rule, contact
                                                This area is a polygon in shape and
                                                                                                                                                              Petty Officer Katherine Linnick,
                                                provides a buffer around the perimeter                  be contacted on marine band radio
                                                                                                                                                              Prevention Department, U.S. Coast
                                                of the race area. The area is bounded by                VHF–FM channel 16 (156.8 MHz) and
                                                                                                                                                              Guard Sector Long Island Sound,
                                                a line commencing at the shoreline at                   channel 22A (157.1 MHz).                              telephone (203) 468–4565, email
                                                Flying Point Park at position latitude                     (5) The Coast Guard will publish a                 Katherine.E.Linnick@uscg.mil.
                                                39°26′31.9″ N., longitude 076°15′32.5″                  notice in the Fifth Coast Guard District
                                                W.; thence westerly to latitude                                                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                        Local Notice to Mariners and issue a
                                                39°26′30.5″ N., longitude 076°15′52.7″                                                                        I. Table of Abbreviations
                                                                                                        marine information broadcast on VHF–
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                W.; thence northerly to latitude
                                                                                                        FM marine band radio announcing                       COTP Captain of the Port
                                                39°26′39.9″ N., longitude 076°16′00.0″
                                                                                                        specific event date and times.                        DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                                W.; thence easterly to latitude                                                                               FR Federal Register
                                                39°26′51.6″ N., longitude 076°15′26.7″                     (d) Enforcement periods. This section              LIS Long Island Sound
                                                W.; thence southerly to latitude                        will be enforced from 11 a.m. until 7                 NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
                                                39°26′37.0″ N., longitude 076°15′22.5″                  p.m. on May 6, 2017, and from 11 a.m.                 NAD 83 North American Datum 1983
                                                W.; thence southerly to latitude                        until 7 p.m. on May 7, 2017.                          CFR Code of Federal Regulations



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                                                18866               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 77 / Monday, April 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                § Section                                               effective less than 30 days after                     alternatives and, if regulation is
                                                U.S.C. United States Code                               publication in the Federal Register.                  necessary, to select regulatory
                                                II. Background Information and                                                                                approaches that maximize net benefits.
                                                                                                        III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
                                                Regulatory History                                                                                            Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
                                                                                                           The legal basis for this temporary rule            importance of quantifying both costs
                                                   On March 6, 2017, Sector Long Island                 is 33 U.S.C. 1231. The COTP Sector LIS                and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                                Sound was made aware of a bridge                        has determined that potential hazards                 harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                                rehabilitation project for the Chapel                   associated with the bridge rehabilitation             flexibility. This rule has not been
                                                Street Bridge over the Mill River in New                project starting on April 1, 2017 and                 designated a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                Haven, CT. The COTP Sector LIS has                      continuing through May 26, 2017 will                  action,’’ under Executive Order. 12866.
                                                determined that the potential hazards                   be a safety concern for anyone within                 Accordingly, it has not been reviewed
                                                associated with the bridge rehabilitation               the work zone. This rule is needed to                 by the Office of Management and
                                                project will be a safety concern for                    protect personnel, vessels, and the                   Budget. The Coast Guard has
                                                anyone within the work area.                            marine environment within the safety
                                                   The project is scheduled to begin on                                                                       determined that this rulemaking is not
                                                                                                        zone while the bridge rehabilitation                  a significant regulatory action for the
                                                April 1, 2017 and be completed by May                   project is completed.
                                                26, 2017. During this project, masonry                                                                        following reasons: (1) The safety zone
                                                repairs, fender system repairs,                         IV. Discussion of the Rule                            only impacts a small designated area of
                                                mechanical system replacement, and                                                                            the Mill River during a time of year
                                                                                                          This rule establishes a safety zone                 when vessel traffic is normally low, (2)
                                                upgrades to the superstructure will take                from 6:00 a.m. on April 1, 2017 through
                                                place. No vessel or person will be                                                                            the zone will only be enforced
                                                                                                        9:00 p.m. on May 26, 2017. The safety                 temporarily when work barges will be
                                                permitted to enter the safety zone                      zone will cover all navigable waters of
                                                without obtaining permission from the                                                                         placed in the navigable channel during
                                                                                                        Mill River in New Haven, CT around the                structural steel replacement or if
                                                COTP or a designated representative.                    Chapel Street Bridge: Beginning at a
                                                The safety zone will be enforced during                                                                       necessitated by an emergency, (3)
                                                                                                        point in position at 41°18′14″ N.,                    persons or vessels desiring to enter the
                                                two brief periods when work barges will                 072°54′21″ W. north of the Chapel Street
                                                be placed in the navigable channel                                                                            safety zone may do so with permission
                                                                                                        Bridge; then east across Mill River to a              from the COTP Sector LIS or a
                                                during structural steel replacement or                  point in position at 41°18′14″ N.,
                                                when other hazards to navigation arise.                                                                       designated representative. The Coast
                                                                                                        072°54′18″ W.; then south to a point in               Guard will notify the public of the
                                                The Coast Guard will issue a Broadcast                  position at 41°18′11″ N., 072°54′18″ W.;
                                                Notice to Mariners via VHF–FM marine                                                                          enforcement of this rule via appropriate
                                                                                                        then west across Mill River to a point in             means, such as via Local Notice to
                                                channel 16 24 hours in advance to any                   position at 41°18′11″ N., 072°54′21″ W.;
                                                period of enforcement or as soon as                                                                           Mariners and Broadcast Notice to
                                                                                                        then north across Chapel Street Bridge                Mariners.
                                                practicable in response to an emergency.                back to point of origin (NAD 83). All
                                                If the project is completed prior to May                positions are approximate. The duration               B. Impact on Small Entities
                                                26, 2017, enforcement of the safety zone                of the zone is intended to protect
                                                will be suspended and notice given via                                                                           The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
                                                                                                        people, vessels, and the marine                       1980, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,
                                                Broadcast Notice to Mariners.                           environment in these navigable waters
                                                   The Coast Guard is issuing this                                                                            requires Federal agencies to consider
                                                                                                        during the Mohawk Northeast, Inc.                     the potential impact of regulations on
                                                temporary final rule without prior                      Chapel Street Bridge Rehabilitation
                                                notice and opportunity to comment                                                                             small entities during rulemaking. The
                                                                                                        Project. No vessel or person will be                  term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small
                                                pursuant to authority under section 4(a)                permitted to enter the safety zone
                                                of the Administrative Procedure Act                                                                           businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                                                                                                        without obtaining permission from the                 that are independently owned and
                                                (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This provision                 COTP or a designated representative.
                                                authorizes an agency to issue a rule                                                                          operated and are not dominant in their
                                                                                                          The Coast Guard will notify the
                                                without prior notice and opportunity to                                                                       fields, and governmental jurisdictions
                                                                                                        public and local mariners of this safety
                                                comment when the agency for good                                                                              with populations of less than 50,000.
                                                                                                        zone through appropriate means, which
                                                cause finds that those procedures are                                                                         The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                        may include, but are not limited to,
                                                ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary                                                                     605(b) that this rule will not have a
                                                                                                        publication in the Federal Register, the
                                                to the public interest.’’ Under 5 U.S.C.                                                                      significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                        Local Notice to Mariners, and Broadcast
                                                553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that                                                                         substantial number of small entities.
                                                                                                        Notice to Mariners via VHF–FM marine
                                                good cause exists for not publishing an                 channel 16 in advance of any scheduled                   While some owners or operators of
                                                NPRM with respect to this rule because                  enforcement period. The regulatory text               vessels intending to transit this
                                                doing so would be impracticable and                     we are enforcing appears at the end of                regulated area may be small entities, for
                                                contrary to the public interest. The late               this document.                                        the reasons stated in section V.A above,
                                                finalization of project details did not                                                                       this rule will not have a significant
                                                give the Coast Guard enough time to                     V. Regulatory Analyses                                economic impact on any vessel owner
                                                publish an NPRM, take public                              We developed this rule after                        or operator. Under section 213(a) of the
                                                comments, and issue a final rule before                 considering numerous statutes and                     Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                the construction work is set to begin. It               executive orders related to rulemaking.               Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
                                                would be impracticable and contrary to                  Below we summarize our analyses                       we want to assist small entities in
                                                the public interest to delay                            based on a number of these statutes and               understanding this rule. If the rule
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                                                promulgating this rule as it is necessary               executive orders, and we discuss First                would affect your small business,
                                                to protect the safety of the public and                 Amendment rights of protestors.                       organization, or governmental
                                                waterway users.                                                                                               jurisdiction and you have questions
                                                   Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), and for the                A. Regulatory Planning and Review                     concerning its provisions or options for
                                                same reasons stated in the preceding                      Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                    compliance, please contact the person
                                                paragraph, the Coast Guard finds that                   direct agencies to assess the costs and               listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                good cause exists for making this rule                  benefits of available regulatory                      CONTACT section.



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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 77 / Monday, April 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         18867

                                                  Small businesses may send comments                    we do discuss the effects of this rule                § 165.T01–0257 Safety Zone; Chapel Street
                                                on the actions of Federal employees                     elsewhere in this preamble.                           Over Mill River Bridge Rehabilitation
                                                who enforce, or otherwise determine                                                                           Project—New Haven, CT.
                                                compliance with, Federal regulations to                 F. Environment                                           (a) Location: The following area is a
                                                the Small Business and Agriculture                                                                            safety zone: All navigable waters of Mill
                                                                                                           We have analyzed this rule under                   River in New Haven, CT around the
                                                Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman                        Department of Homeland Security
                                                and the Regional Small Business                                                                               Chapel Street Bridge: Beginning at a
                                                                                                        Management Directive 023–01 and                       point in position at 41°18′14″ N.,
                                                Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                                                                                        Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,                     072°54′21″ W. north of the Chapel Street
                                                Ombudsman evaluates these actions
                                                annually and rates each agency’s                        which guide the Coast Guard in                        Bridge; then east across Mill River to a
                                                responsiveness to small business. If you                complying with the National                           point in position at 41°18′14″ N.,
                                                wish to comment on actions by                           Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42                  072°54′18″ W.; then south to a point in
                                                employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–                   U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have made a                   position at 41°18′11″ N., 072°54′18″ W.;
                                                888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). The                      determination that this action is one of              then west across Mill River to a point in
                                                Coast Guard will not retaliate against                  a category of actions that do not                     position at 41°18′11″ N., 072°54′21″ W.;
                                                small entities that question or complain                individually or cumulatively have a                   then north across Chapel Street Bridge
                                                about this rule or any policy or action                 significant effect on the human                       back to point of origin (NAD 83). All
                                                of the Coast Guard.                                     environment. This temporary rule                      positions are approximate.
                                                                                                        involves a safety zone enforced from                     (b) Effective and enforcement period.
                                                C. Collection of Information                                                                                  This rule will be effective from 6:00 a.m.
                                                                                                        April 1, 2017 through May 26, 2017 that
                                                  This rule calls for no new collection                 will prohibit entry within the work zone              on April 1, 2017 through 9:00 p.m. on
                                                of information under the Paperwork                      during the bridge rehabilitation project.             May 26, 2017 but will only be enforced
                                                Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–                  It is categorically excluded from further             during structural steel replacement or
                                                3520).                                                                                                        other instances which may cause a
                                                                                                        review under paragraph 34(g) of Figure
                                                                                                                                                              hazard to navigation, when deemed
                                                D. Federalism and Indian Tribal                         2–1 of Commandant Instruction
                                                                                                                                                              necessary by the Captain of the Port
                                                Governments                                             M16475.lD. An environmental analysis
                                                                                                                                                              (COTP), Sector Long Island Sound.
                                                   A rule has implications for federalism               checklist and Categorical Exclusion                      (c) Definitions. The following
                                                under Executive Order 13132,                            Determination are available in the                    definitions apply to this section: A
                                                Federalism, if it has a substantial direct              docket where indicated under                          ‘‘designated representative’’ is any Coast
                                                effect on the States, on the relationship               ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or                    Guard commissioned, warrant or petty
                                                between the national government and                     information that may lead to the                      officer of the U.S. Coast Guard who has
                                                the States, or on the distribution of                   discovery of a significant environmental              been designated by the COTP Long
                                                power and responsibilities among the                    impact from this rule.                                Island Sound to act on his or her behalf.
                                                various levels of government. We have                                                                         The designated representative may be
                                                                                                        G. Protest Activities
                                                analyzed this rule under that Order and                                                                       on an official patrol vessel or may be on
                                                have determined that it is consistent                     The Coast Guard respects the First                  shore and will communicate with
                                                with the fundamental federalism                         Amendment rights of protesters.                       vessels via VHF–FM radio or loudhailer.
                                                principles and preemption requirements                  Protesters are asked to contact the                   ‘‘Official patrol vessels’’ may consist of
                                                described in Executive Order 13132.                     person listed in the FOR FURTHER                      any Coast Guard, Coast Guard Auxiliary,
                                                   Also, this rule does not have tribal                                                                       state, or local law enforcement vessels
                                                                                                        INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                                implications under Executive Order                                                                            assigned or approved by the COTP Long
                                                                                                        coordinate protest activities so that your
                                                13175, Consultation and Coordination                                                                          Island Sound. In addition, members of
                                                with Indian Tribal Governments,                         message can be received without
                                                                                                                                                              the Coast Guard Auxiliary may be
                                                because it does not have a substantial                  jeopardizing the safety or security of
                                                                                                                                                              present to inform vessel operators of
                                                direct effect on one or more Indian                     people, places, or vessels.
                                                                                                                                                              this regulation. A ‘‘work vessel’’ is any
                                                tribes, on the relationship between the                 List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165                   vessel provided by Mohawk Northeast,
                                                Federal Government and Indian tribes,                                                                         Inc. for the Chapel Street Bridge
                                                or on the distribution of power and                       Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation                  Rehabilitation Project and may be hailed
                                                responsibilities between the Federal                    (water), Reporting and record keeping                 via VHF channel 13 or 16.
                                                Government and Indian tribes. If you                    requirements, Security measures, and                     (d) Regulations. (1) The general
                                                believe this rule has implications for                  Waterways.                                            regulations contained in 33 CFR 165.23
                                                federalism or Indian tribes, please                                                                           apply.
                                                contact the person listed in the FOR                      For the reasons discussed in the                       (2) In accordance with the general
                                                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section
                                                                                                        preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33                   regulations in 33 CFR 165.23, entry into
                                                above.                                                  CFR part 165 as follows:                              or movement within this zone is
                                                                                                                                                              prohibited unless authorized by the
                                                E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                         COTP Long Island Sound.
                                                  The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                           (3) Operators of vessels desiring to
                                                of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                                                                         enter or operate within the safety zone
                                                Federal agencies to assess the effects of               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 165              should contact the COTP Long Island
                                                their discretionary regulatory actions. In              continues to read as follows:                         Sound at 203–468–4401 (Sector Long
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                                                particular, the Act addresses actions                     Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;           Island Sound command center) or the
                                                that may result in the expenditure by a                 33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;             designated representative on scene via
                                                State, local, or tribal government, in the              and Department of Homeland Security                   VHF channel 16 to obtain permission to
                                                aggregate, or by the private sector of                  Delegation No. 0170.1.                                do so.
                                                $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                                                                         (4) Mariners are requested to
                                                more in any one year. Though this rule                  ■ 2. Add § 165.T01–0257 to read as                    cooperate with the Mohawk Northeast,
                                                will not result in such an expenditure,                 follows:                                              Inc. project work vessels for the safety


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                                                18868               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 77 / Monday, April 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                of all concerned. The Mohawk                            DATES:   This direct final rule will be               I. Background and Purpose
                                                Northeast, Inc. project work vessels will               effective from June 23, 2017 to                          In a letter dated June 27, 2016, the
                                                be monitoring VHF channels 13 and 16.                   November 8, 2020, unless EPA receives                 State of Connecticut submitted a formal
                                                   (5) Any vessel given permission to                   adverse comments by May 24, 2017. If                  revision to its State Implementation
                                                enter or operate in the safety zone must                adverse comments are received, EPA                    Plan (SIP). The SIP revision consists of
                                                comply with all directions given to                     will publish a timely withdrawal of the               Connecticut’s GPLPE as it relates to
                                                them by the COTP Long Island Sound,                     direct final rule in the Federal Register             criteria pollutants. Federally-
                                                or the designated on scene                              informing the public that the rule will               enforceable limits on criteria pollutants
                                                representative.                                         not take effect.
                                                   (6) Upon being hailed by a U.S. Coast                                                                      or their precursors (e.g., VOCs or PM–
                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      10) may have the incidental effect of
                                                Guard vessel by siren, radio, flashing                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–
                                                light or other means, the operator of the                                                                     limiting certain HAPs listed pursuant to
                                                                                                        OAR–2016–0542 at http://                              section 112(b) of the Act. As a legal
                                                vessel shall proceed as directed.
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov, or via email to                  matter, no additional program approval
                                                  Dated: March 31, 2017.                                mcdonnell.ida@epa.gov. For comments                   by the EPA is required beyond SIP
                                                A.E. Tucci,                                             submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the              approval under section 110 in order for
                                                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the               online instructions for submitting                    these criteria pollutant limits to be
                                                Port Sector Long Island Sound.                          comments. Once submitted, comments                    recognized as federally enforceable.
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–08219 Filed 4–21–17; 8:45 am]             cannot be edited or removed from                      However, section 112 of the Act
                                                BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                  Regulations.gov. For either manner of                 provides the underlying authority for
                                                                                                        submission, the EPA may publish any                   controlling all HAP emissions,
                                                                                                        comment received to its public docket.                regardless of their relationship to
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Do not submit electronically any                      criteria pollutant controls.
                                                AGENCY                                                  information you consider to be                           Connecticut’s June 27, 2016 letter also
                                                                                                        Confidential Business Information (CBI)               requested that EPA approve the GPLPE
                                                40 CFR Part 52                                          or other information whose disclosure is              under section 112(l) of the CAA, as the
                                                [EPA–R01–OAR–2016–0542; A–1–FRL–                        restricted by statute. Multimedia                     GPLPE relates to HAPs. The GPLPE was
                                                9952–93–Region 1]                                       submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              issued on November 9, 2015 and expires
                                                                                                        accompanied by a written comment.                     on November 8, 2020. As noted earlier,
                                                Air Plan Approval; Connecticut;                         The written comment is considered the                 the GPLPE is a general permit designed
                                                General Permit To Limit Potential To                    official comment and should include                   to limit air pollutant emissions from
                                                Emit From Major Stationary Sources of                   discussion of all points you wish to                  major stationary sources to below major
                                                Air Pollution                                           make. The EPA will generally not                      source thresholds by including legally
                                                                                                        consider comments or comment                          and practicably enforceable permit
                                                AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                                                                                        contents located outside of the primary               restrictions on potential and actual
                                                Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                        submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or               emissions.
                                                ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                                                                        other file sharing system). For                          By letter dated August 18, 2016, CT
                                                SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 additional submission methods, please                 DEEP withdrew from its June 27, 2016
                                                Agency (EPA) is approving a State                       contact the person identified in the ‘‘For            SIP submittal, all explicit and implicit 1
                                                Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                      Further Information Contact’’ section.                references in the GPLPE to greenhouse
                                                submitted by the State of Connecticut.                  For the full EPA public comment policy,               gases (GHGs). The explicit references in
                                                This revision approves into the                         information about CBI or multimedia                   the GPLPE are not being approved by
                                                Connecticut SIP the provisions of                       submissions, and general guidance on                  EPA in this notice. In addition to those
                                                Connecticut’s ‘‘General Permit to Limit                 making effective comments, please visit               explicit references, to the extent that
                                                Potential to Emit from Major Stationary                 http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          any provisions of, or definitions
                                                Sources of Air Pollution’’ (GPLPE) as                   commenting-epa-dockets.                               contained in, the GPLPE implicitly
                                                they apply to the restriction of                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      cover or address GHGs as a matter of
                                                emissions of criteria pollutants for                    Susan Lancey, Air Permits, Toxics, and                state law, EPA’s approval in this notice
                                                which EPA has established national                      Indoor Programs Unit, Office of                       of the GPLPE specifically does not
                                                ambient air quality standards.                          Ecosystem Protection, 5 Post Office                   include such provisions or definitions
                                                Separately, we are also approving the                   Square—Suite 100 (Mail code OEP05–                    in relation to GHGs. However, our
                                                provisions of the GPLPE as it applies to                2), Boston, MA 02109–3912, telephone                  approval excludes such definitions and
                                                the restriction of emissions of hazardous               617–918–1656, fax 617–918–0656, email                 provisions only insofar as, and to the
                                                air pollutants (HAPs). The State issued                 lancey.susan@epa.gov.                                 extent that, they cover or address GHGs.
                                                the GPLPE on November 9, 2015. The                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            To the extent that the same definitions
                                                permit imposes legally and practicably                  Throughout this document whenever                     and provisions implicitly address any
                                                enforceable emissions limitations                       ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean           and all other pollutants addressed by
                                                restricting eligible sources’ potential to              EPA.                                                  the GPLPE, those definitions and
                                                emit air pollutants. Such restrictions                     Organization of this document. The                 provisions are being approved into the
                                                would generally allow eligible sources                  following outline is provided to aid in               SIP by EPA in this notice for purposes
                                                to avoid having to comply with                          locating information in this preamble.                of those pollutants. In other words,
                                                reasonably available control technology                                                                       EPA’s approval of the GPLPE
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                                                (RACT) that would otherwise apply to                    I. Background and Purpose                             specifically excludes applicability of the
                                                major stationary sources, title V                       II. Evaluation of the GPLPE Under Section
                                                                                                              110 of the Clean Air Act
                                                operating permit requirements, or other                 III. Evaluation of the GPLPE Under Section
                                                                                                                                                                1 Certain terms used in the GPLPE are more fully

                                                requirements that apply only to major                                                                         defined in other parts of the State’s SIP or Title V
                                                                                                              112 of the Clean Air Act                        program regulations. To the extent that such terms
                                                stationary sources. This action is being                IV. Final Action                                      are used in the GPLPE they would implicitly cover
                                                taken in accordance with the Clean Air                  V. Incorporation by Reference                         or address GHGs. These implicit references to GHGs
                                                Act (CAA or the Act).                                   VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews             also were withdrawn by Connecticut.



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Document Created: 2017-04-22 00:11:08
Document Modified: 2017-04-22 00:11:08
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective without actual notice from April 24, 2017 through May 26, 2017. For the purposes of enforcement, actual notice will be used from April 1, 2017, through April 24, 2017.
ContactIf you have questions on this rule, contact Petty Officer Katherine Linnick, Prevention Department, U.S. Coast Guard Sector Long Island Sound, telephone (203) 468-4565, email [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 18865 
RIN Number1625-AA00
CFR AssociatedHarbors; Marine Safety; Navigation (water); Reporting and Record Keeping Requirements; Security Measures and Waterways

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