82_FR_19053 82 FR 18975 - Prepaid Accounts Under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (Regulation E) and the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z); Delay of Effective Date

82 FR 18975 - Prepaid Accounts Under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (Regulation E) and the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z); Delay of Effective Date

BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 78 (April 25, 2017)

Page Range18975-18981
FR Document2017-08341

The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau or CFPB) is issuing this final rule to delay the October 1, 2017 effective date of the rule governing Prepaid Accounts Under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (Regulation E) and the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z) by six months, to April 1, 2018.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 78 (Tuesday, April 25, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 78 (Tuesday, April 25, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 18975-18981]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08341]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 18975]]



BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

12 CFR Parts 1005 and 1026

[Docket No. CFPB-2017-0008]
RIN 3170-AA69


Prepaid Accounts Under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act 
(Regulation E) and the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z); Delay of 
Effective Date

AGENCY: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

ACTION: Final rule; official interpretation; delay of effective date.

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SUMMARY: The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau or CFPB) 
is issuing this final rule to delay the October 1, 2017 effective date 
of the rule governing Prepaid Accounts Under the Electronic Fund 
Transfer Act (Regulation E) and the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z) 
by six months, to April 1, 2018.

DATES: The amendments in this final rule are effective on April 1, 
2018. The effective date of the final rule published on November 22, 
2016 (81 FR 83934) is delayed from October 1, 2017, to April 1, 2018. 
The effective date for the addition of Sec.  1005.19(b) remains October 
1, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas L. Devlin and Yaritza Velez, 
Counsels, and Kristine M. Andreassen, Senior Counsel, Office of 
Regulations, at 202-435-7700.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Summary of the Final Rule

    On October 5, 2016, the Bureau released a final rule to create 
comprehensive consumer protections for prepaid accounts under 
Regulation E, which implements the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA), 
and Regulation Z, which implements the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) 
(Prepaid Accounts Final Rule).\1\ When it was issued, the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule had a general effective date of October 1, 2017. 
Through its efforts to support industry implementation of the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule, the Bureau learned that some industry participants 
believed that they would have difficulty complying with certain 
provisions of the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule that would have gone into 
effect on October 1, 2017. In order to facilitate compliance with the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, and to allow an opportunity for the Bureau 
to assess whether any additional adjustments to the Rule are 
appropriate, the Bureau proposed to extend the general effective date 
of the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule by six months, to April 1, 2018 
(Effective Date NPRM).\2\
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    \1\ 81 FR 83934 (Nov. 22, 2016).
    \2\ 82 FR 13782 (Mar. 15, 2017).
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    Based on comments received, the Bureau is issuing this final rule 
to delay the October 1, 2017 effective date for the Prepaid Accounts 
Final Rule by six months, to April 1, 2018. The Bureau is also making 
conforming amendments to certain regulatory text and commentary adopted 
in the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule to reflect the effective date delay.
    The Bureau plans to release a notice of proposed rulemaking address 
at least two issues that have been identified as areas where the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule may be posing particular complexities for 
implementation. When the Bureau does so it will also seek comment on 
whether any further extension of the effective date is needed in light 
of the specific changes proposed.

II. Background

A. The Prepaid Accounts Rulemaking

    In the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, the Bureau extended Regulation 
E coverage to prepaid accounts and adopted provisions specific to such 
accounts, and generally expanded Regulation Z's coverage to overdraft 
credit features that may be offered in conjunction with prepaid 
accounts.\3\ Upon issuing the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, the Bureau 
initiated robust efforts to support industry implementation.\4\ 
Information regarding the Bureau's Prepaid Accounts Final Rule 
implementation initiatives and available resources can be found on the 
Bureau's regulatory implementation Web site at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/policy-compliance/guidance/implementation-guidance/prepaid-rule/.
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    \3\ 81 FR 83934 (Nov. 22, 2016). The Bureau released a proposal 
regarding prepaid accounts under Regulations E and Z, including 
model and sample disclosure forms, for public comment on November 
13, 2014. 79 FR 77102 (Dec. 23, 2014) (Prepaid Accounts NPRM). The 
Bureau had previously issued an advance notice of proposed 
rulemaking that posed a series of questions for public comment about 
how the Bureau might consider regulating general purpose reloadable 
cards and other prepaid products. 77 FR 30923 (May 24, 2012).
    \4\ These on-going efforts include: (1) The publication of a 
plain-language small entity compliance guide to help industry 
understand the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule; (2) the publication of 
various other implementation tools regarding the Prepaid Accounts 
Final Rule, including an executive summary of the rule, summaries of 
key changes for payroll card accounts and government benefit 
accounts, a prepaid account coverage chart, a summary of the rule's 
effective date provisions, and a guide to preparing the short form 
disclosure; (3) the release of native design files for print and 
source code for web-based disclosures for all of the model and 
sample disclosure forms included in the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule; 
(4) meetings with industry, including trade associations and 
individual industry participants, to discuss and support their 
implementation efforts; and (5) participation in conferences and 
forums.
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B. Effective Date Delay

    As published, the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule had a general 
effective date of October 1, 2017. As discussed in the Effective Date 
NPRM, as part of its efforts to support industry implementation, the 
Bureau has discussed implementation efforts with a number of industry 
participants. As a result of those discussions, the Bureau learned that 
some industry participants were concerned for a variety of reasons that 
they would have difficulty in complying with certain aspects of the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule by October 1, 2017 while also ensuring 
continued availability of their prepaid products and with minimal 
disruption to consumers. For example, although the Bureau put in place 
an exception in Regulation E Sec.  1005.18(h)(2) pursuant to which 
financial institutions are not required to pull and replace prepaid 
account access devices and packaging materials with non-compliant 
disclosures that were produced in the normal course of business prior 
to October 1, 2017, some industry participants indicated that they 
believed that they should in fact pull and replace non-compliant 
packaging due to concerns about legal and regulatory

[[Page 18976]]

exposure at both the Federal and State level, and in particular due to 
developments following release of the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. 
Industry had also raised related concerns regarding the constrained 
production capacity of packaging manufacturers and other supply chain 
limitations resulting from increased industry demand leading up to the 
October 1, 2017 effective date.
    In addition, in the course of working to implement the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule, some industry participants raised concerns about 
what they describe as unanticipated complexities arising from the 
interaction of certain aspects of the rule with certain business models 
and practices, including those newly adopted, that they did not fully 
address in their comment letters on the Prepaid Accounts NPRM, which 
may complicate implementation and affect consumers.
    Based on its initial outreach to industry before issuing the 
Effective Date NPRM, the Bureau believed that a six-month delay would 
be sufficient for industry participants to ensure that they can comply 
with the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule with minimal disruption to 
consumers. The Bureau explained that, in particular, a six-month 
extension would both allow more time for package printing and allow 
pull-and-replace processes at retail locations to occur after the 
winter holiday season, which is a particularly busy time for retailers. 
Indeed, the Bureau understands that industry often effectuates pull-
and-replace processes in the spring for precisely this reason. The 
Bureau also believed that a six-month delay would allow the Bureau 
adequate opportunity to consider possible additional amendments to the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, and for industry to implement any such 
changes, without unnecessary disruption to consumers' access to, and 
use of, prepaid accounts.
    The Bureau did not propose to delay the effective date of the 
requirement to submit prepaid account agreements to the Bureau in 
Regulation E Sec.  1005.19(f)(2), which is October 1, 2018. The Bureau 
expected to have its agreement submission process in place by October 
1, 2018, and, as discussed in the Effective Date NPRM, the Bureau's 
pre-proposal outreach had not indicated that industry participants were 
concerned that they would not be able to meet the agreement submission 
effective date.
    In the Effective Date NPRM, the Bureau did not propose to amend any 
other substantive requirements of the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. The 
purpose of that notice was not to seek comment generally on policy 
decisions made in the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule that industry or 
other stakeholders might wish the Bureau to reconsider. Rather, the 
Bureau stated that it would continue its outreach to industry and other 
stakeholders to understand their experiences in implementing the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule.

III. Summary of the Rulemaking Process, Comments Received, and the 
Final Rule

A. Summary of the Rulemaking Process

    On March 9, 2017, the Bureau released the Effective Date NPRM with 
a request for public comment. It was published in the Federal Register 
on March 15, 2017.\5\ The Bureau solicited comment on all aspects of 
the Effective Date NPRM. In particular, the Bureau asked commenters to 
provide specific detail and any available data regarding current and 
planned practices, as well as relevant knowledge and specific facts 
about any benefits, costs, or other impacts on industry, consumers, and 
other stakeholders of the Effective Date NPRM. The Bureau also 
solicited comment about the impact of the Effective Date NPRM on 
consumers who use prepaid accounts. The Bureau solicited comment 
regarding the proposed extension of the general effective date to April 
1, 2018, as well as alternative dates for extension.
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    \5\ 82 FR 13782 (Mar. 15, 2017).
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B. Comments Received

    The comment period for the Effective Date NPRM closed on April 5, 
2017. The Bureau received 28 comment letters from consumer advocacy 
groups; national and regional trade associations; members of the 
prepaid industry, including issuing banks and credit unions, program 
managers, and a digital wallet provider; several think tanks; an 
association of State financial regulators; a group of State attorneys 
general; and several commenters who did not identify their 
affiliations.\6\
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    \6\ These comment letters are publicly available at https://www.regulations.gov/.
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    Industry and trade association commenters all supported the 
Bureau's proposal to delay the effective date of most provisions of the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule; many expressly supported the Bureau's 
proposed six-month delay. A number of commenters cited the Bureau's 
concerns that some industry participants may need additional time to 
comply with the rule, in particular stating that providers might need 
to pull and replace non-compliant packaging notwithstanding the 
exception in the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule for prepaid account access 
devices and packaging materials with non-compliant disclosures that 
were produced in the normal course of business prior to the effective 
date of the rule.
    A prepaid issuer, a digital wallet provider, and a trade 
association each expressed support for a six-month delay of the 
effective date, contingent on the Bureau also revisiting the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule to address certain substantive provisions of the 
rule that they argued required changes to disclosures and business 
models that could not be implemented by April 1, 2018. The provisions 
that they cited relate to the linking of credit cards with digital 
wallets that are capable of storing funds and to error resolution and 
limitations on liability for prepaid accounts where the financial 
institution has not completed its consumer identification and 
verification process with respect to the account. These commenters 
requested a 12-month delay to the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule's general 
effective date if the Bureau were unwilling to revisit those issues.
    Some industry and trade association commenters argued that the 
Bureau should delay the effective date further by 12 months; two trade 
associations advocated for an 18-month delay. The commenters who 
requested a delay longer than six months cited a variety of reasons, 
including, for example, the time needed to develop and review new and 
updated disclosures and related materials; time required to retool J-
hook card packaging to accommodate disclosures required by the rule; 
limitations in production capacity to print new prepaid card 
collateral; and the time needed to coordinate system updates with 
processors, vendors, and other service providers. A few commenters 
cited other reasons as well, such as the need to develop new systems 
and operational processes related to providing longer account 
transaction histories and calculating summary totals of fees. One trade 
association stated that providers need to develop an automated process 
to track cardholder agreements for purposes of submitting those 
agreements to the Bureau, which it stated would need to be in place as 
of the October 1, 2017 effective date in order to adequately track 
agreements. Another trade association commenter urged the Bureau to 
delay the effective date for longer than six months so that the Bureau 
could conduct a comprehensive study on the effects that the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule will have on consumers, specifically related to 
availability of prepaid accounts and their costs to consumers.

[[Page 18977]]

    One credit union trade association commenter, requesting an 18-
month extension, cited concerns that the proposed delayed effective 
date would coincide with the effective date of other regulations 
promulgated by the Bureau, in particular the provisions of the Bureau's 
mortgage servicing rule pertaining to successors-in-interest and the 
provision of periodic statements to consumers who have filed for 
bankruptcy. An association of State financial regulators also stated 
the compliance investments necessitated by other regulations such as 
the increased data collection/reporting requirements under the Home 
Mortgage Disclosure Act and additional identification requirements 
under the Bank Secrecy Act/Customer Due Diligence rule promulgated by 
another federal agency as a reason for its support of a six-month 
delay.
    A coalition of 27 consumer advocacy groups urged the Bureau to 
implement the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule as soon as possible, citing 
the benefits of the rule for consumers who use prepaid accounts, and 
expressing concern that further delays in the effective date would 
cause harm to consumers. They stated that, if an extension is 
warranted, the Bureau should give the minimum extension necessary--
which in their view would be no longer than the proposed six months--
and not provide any further extensions. Another consumer advocacy group 
supported the Bureau's proposal to delay the rule's effective date by 
six months while reiterating that expeditious implementation of the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule remains essential to providing 
comprehensive consumer protections to users of prepaid accounts.
    Two think tanks urged the Bureau to consider the possible negative 
effects on consumers of any delay in the effective date of the rule. 
Another think tank supported the six-month delay, stating that 
otherwise there is a risk that providers might pull cards without 
replacing them, thus hampering consumers' access to those products.
    The commenters who did not identify their affiliation varied in 
their comments, either expressing support for the proposed delay in 
effective date or arguing that the effective date should not be 
extended to ensure that consumers receive the protections of the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. A group of State attorneys general 
expressed support for the rule generally but did not comment 
specifically on the effective date of the rule.
    Safe harbor for early compliance. Two trade association commenters 
urged the Bureau to establish a safe harbor for prepaid providers that 
comply with the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule (or portions of it) prior 
to the rule's effective date. These commenters expressed concerns that 
prepaid providers may be exposed to potential liability if they comply 
with the rule prior to the effective date, as they suggested the 
possibility that there may be some conflict between the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule and current requirements for payroll card accounts 
and government benefit accounts, though they did not provide any 
specific examples. One commenter stated that early compliance would 
benefit consumers and should not be discouraged.
    Section 1005.19(f)(2). The Bureau did not propose to delay the 
October 1, 2018 effective date of the requirement that prepaid account 
issuers submit prepaid account agreements to the Bureau, which is set 
forth in Regulation E Sec.  1005.19(f)(2). The Bureau did, however, 
solicit comment on whether it should also delay that effective date. 
Commenters generally did not express concerns that the October 1, 2018 
agreement submission effective date would create compliance issues. One 
of the trade association commenters advocating for an 18-month delay of 
the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule's general effective date suggested that 
the Bureau contemplate a proportional delay for Sec.  1005.19(f)(2), 
stating that it would help relieve pressure on credit unions that may 
need to submit credit card agreements pursuant to Regulation Z Sec.  
1026.58 for covered separate credit features accessible by hybrid 
prepaid-credit cards. Another trade association expressed concerns 
pertaining to general compliance with the requirement to submit prepaid 
account agreements to the Bureau, but did not suggest a delay to the 
effective date in Sec.  1005.19(f)(2).
    A program manager expressed concerns about the challenges it is 
facing in complying with the agreement posting requirement in Sec.  
1005.19, which appears to be due, at least in part, to the number of 
prepaid account agreements it manages. This commenter suggested making 
the effective dates set forth in Sec.  1005.19(f)(1) and (2) 
consistent, but did not request that the Bureau delay the effective 
date for the agreement submission requirement. A commenter who did not 
identify his or her affiliation supported the Bureau's proposal not to 
delay the effective date of the agreement submission requirement, but 
suggested that the Bureau revisit that decision six months in advance 
of the effective date.
    Substantive changes to the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. As noted 
above, the Bureau did not propose in the Effective Date NPRM to amend 
any other substantive provisions of the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, 
nor was the purpose of the Effective Date NPRM to seek comment 
generally on policy decisions made in the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule 
that industry or other stakeholders might wish the Bureau to 
reconsider. Nonetheless, many commenters used their comment letters to 
advocate for retaining, modifying, or eliminating various provisions of 
the rule. Commenters also suggested that the Bureau could use the 
additional time provided by delaying the effective date of the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule to revisit these issues.

C. The Final Rule

    For the reasons set forth herein, the Bureau is finalizing as 
proposed a six-month delay of the October 1, 2017 effective date of the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. In order to effect this change, the Bureau 
is also amending Regulation E Sec. Sec.  1005.18(b)(2)(ix) and (h), and 
1005.19(f)(1), and related commentary, to reflect the delayed effective 
date.
    The Bureau continues to believe that the Prepaid Accounts Final 
Rule will provide significant benefits to consumers and that, 
therefore, expeditious implementation remains essential to provide 
comprehensive consumer protections to users of prepaid accounts. Having 
reviewed the comments received, the Bureau continues to believe that a 
six-month delay of the effective date, when added to the nearly 12 
months previously provided for in the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, 
allows sufficient time for industry to implement the rule and provides 
for an appropriate balance between the interests of the consumers who 
will receive the benefits of the rule and the needs of industry for an 
adequate implementation period. The Bureau appreciates the issues 
raised by commenters advocating for a longer delay to the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule's effective date, but does not believe that a 
longer delay is in fact warranted at this time.
    Based on industry outreach efforts and the comments received in 
response to the Effective Date NPRM, the Bureau has determined that it 
should revisit at least two substantive issues through a separate 
notice and comment rulemaking process. Those issues relate to the 
linking of credit cards into digital wallets that are capable of 
storing funds and to error resolution and limitations on liability for 
prepaid accounts that

[[Page 18978]]

cannot be registered, have not yet been registered, or for which 
consumers have attempted but have not successfully completed the 
registration process. The Bureau is continuing to evaluate other 
concerns raised by industry and other stakeholders, including those 
discussed in comments on the Effective Date NPRM, and may address a 
limited number of other topics as well in its forthcoming proposal. The 
Bureau also will seek comment on whether any further extension of the 
effective date is needed in light of the specific changes proposed.
    Safe harbor for early compliance. The Bureau agrees with commenters 
that early compliance with the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule could 
benefit both industry and consumers. The Bureau is not aware of any 
conflicts between the requirements of the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule 
and the current regulations applying to accounts that will be covered 
by the rule, nor were any specified by commenters. To the extent that 
financial institutions are engaged in consumer-friendly practices that 
are not specifically required under current regulations, the Bureau 
encourages those institutions to continue those practices, whether or 
not those practices are required by the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. 
For example, financial institutions that already provide access to more 
than 60 days of account history to all current accountholders, or that 
provide full Regulation E error resolution and limited liability 
protections to their accountholders, are encouraged to continue to do 
so in advance of the effective date. However, financial institutions 
should ensure that their disclosures do not suggest to consumers that 
they are engaged in a consumer-friendly practice that they have not yet 
implemented.
    The Bureau notes that the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule already 
contemplates that some aspects of the rule will be phased in, 
particularly with respect to the exception that does not require 
financial institutions to pull and replace non-compliant packaging that 
was manufactured, printed, or otherwise produced in the normal course 
of business prior to the effective date of the rule. Thus, the Bureau 
is not adding an explicit safe harbor for early compliance, although 
the Bureau does not believe that the absence of one will prevent 
financial institutions from implementing practices that are required by 
the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule prior to the effective date. The Bureau 
will seek comment in its forthcoming proposal on whether there are in 
fact any conflicts between requirements of the Prepaid Accounts Final 
Rule and the current regulations applying to accounts that will be 
covered by the rule that would merit a more formal safe harbor.
    Section 1005.19(f)(2). The Bureau is maintaining the October 1, 
2018 effective date set forth in Regulation E Sec.  1005.19(f)(2) for 
the agreement submission requirement, as proposed. In the Effective 
Date NPRM, the Bureau indicated that its industry outreach had not 
indicated that the effective date of this provision was causing 
significant compliance concerns in and of itself, and the comments to 
the Effective Date NPRM support that conclusion. The Bureau does not 
believe that the few concerns raised by commenters warrant a delay to 
the October 1, 2018 effective date.

IV. Legal Authority

    The Bureau is exercising its rulemaking authority pursuant to EFTA 
section 904(a) and (c), Dodd-Frank Act sections 1022(b)(1) and 1032(a), 
and TILA section 105(a) to delay the effective date of the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule.
    The legal authority for the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule is 
described in detail in the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule's Supplementary 
Information.\7\ As amended by the Dodd-Frank Act, EFTA section 904(a) 
and (c) \8\ authorizes the Bureau to prescribe regulations to carry out 
the purposes of EFTA and provide that such regulations may contain such 
classifications, differentiations, or other provisions, and may provide 
for such adjustments and exceptions, for any class of electronic fund 
transfers or remittance transfers as in the judgment of the Bureau are 
necessary or proper to effectuate the purposes of EFTA, to prevent 
circumvention or evasion thereof, or to facilitate compliance 
therewith. As amended by the Dodd-Frank Act, TILA section 105(a) \9\ 
directs the Bureau to prescribe regulations to carry out the purposes 
of TILA and provides that such regulations may contain such additional 
requirements, classifications, differentiations, or other provisions, 
and may provide for such adjustments and exceptions for all or any 
class of transactions as in the judgment of the Bureau are necessary or 
proper to effectuate the purposes of TILA, to prevent circumvention or 
evasion thereof, or to facilitate compliance therewith.\10\ Section 
1032(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act\11\ provides that the Bureau may 
prescribe rules to ensure that the features of any consumer financial 
product or service, both initially and over the term of the product or 
service, are fully, accurately, and effectively disclosed to consumers 
in a manner that permits consumers to understand the costs, benefits, 
and risks associated with the product or service, in light of the facts 
and circumstances. Additionally, under Dodd-Frank Act section 
1022(b)(1),\12\ the Bureau has general authority to prescribe rules as 
may be necessary or appropriate to enable the Bureau to administer and 
carry out the purposes and objectives of the Federal consumer financial 
laws, and to prevent evasions thereof.
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    \7\ See, e.g., 81 FR 83934, 83958-60 (Nov. 22, 2016).
    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 1593b(a).
    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 1604(a).
    \10\ TILA section 105(d) generally provides that a regulation 
requiring any disclosure that differs from the disclosures 
previously required by parts A, D, or E of TILA shall have an 
effective date ``of that October 1 which follows by at least six 
months the date of promulgation.'' Section 105(d) further provides 
that the Bureau ``may at its discretion take interim action by 
regulation, amendment, or interpretation to lengthen the period of 
time permitted for creditors or lessors to adjust their forms to 
accommodate new requirements.'' Although the Bureau desires to have 
the rule take effect as soon as feasible given its value for 
consumers, the Bureau is using its discretion under TILA section 
105(d) to lengthen the period in this instance. The Bureau believes 
that the changes the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule will require to 
disclosures pursuant to Regulation Z warrant a delayed effective 
date that conforms to the rest of the rule.
    \11\ 12 U.S.C. 5532(a).
    \12\ 12 U.S.C. 5512(b)(1).
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    EFTA, TILA, and Title X of the Dodd-Frank Act are Federal consumer 
financial laws. Accordingly, in finalizing this rule, the Bureau is 
exercising its authority under Dodd-Frank Act section 1022(b) \13\ to 
prescribe rules under EFTA, TILA, and Title X of the Dodd-Frank Act 
that carry out the purposes and objectives and prevent evasion of those 
laws. Section 1022(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act \14\ prescribes certain 
standards for rulemaking that the Bureau must follow in exercising its 
authority under section 1022(b)(1).
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    \13\ 12 U.S.C. 5512(b).
    \14\ 12 U.S.C. 5512(b)(2).
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V. Provisions Affected by the Final Rule

1005.18 Requirements for Financial Institutions Offering Prepaid 
Accounts

18(b) Pre-Acquisition Disclosure Requirements
18(b)(2) Short Form Disclosure Content
18(b)(2)(ix) Disclosure of Additional Fee Types
    Regulation E Sec.  1005.18(b)(2) describes the short form 
disclosure content requirements for prepaid accounts. Section 
1005.18(b)(2)(ix) contains requirements specifically regarding 
additional fee types. Section

[[Page 18979]]

1005.18(b)(2)(ix)(D) describes the timing requirements for the initial 
assessment of an additional fee types disclosure, and Sec.  
1005.18(b)(2)(ix)(E) describes the timing for the periodic reassessment 
and update of additional fee types disclosures. The Bureau is revising 
the dates in the regulatory text and headings in Sec.  
1005.18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(1) through (3) and in comments 18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(1)-
1, 18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(2)-1, 18(b)(2)(ix)(E)(2)-1.i through iii, and 
18(b)(2)(ix)(E)(3)-1 to reflect the new April 1, 2018 effective date. 
The Bureau is not, however, changing the October 1, 2014 date in Sec.  
1005.18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(1) and related commentary, which is the beginning 
of the time frame for which financial institutions may calculate 
additional fee types to disclose, so as not to inconvenience financial 
institutions that have already prepared their additional fee types 
calculations in reliance on that date.
18(h) Effective Date and Special Transition Rules for Disclosure 
Provisions
    Regulation E Sec.  1005.18(h) sets forth several provisions to make 
clearer the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule's general October 1, 2017 
effective date. The Bureau is revising the dates in the regulatory text 
and headings throughout Sec.  1005.18(h) and in comments 18(h)-1, 2, 
6.i and 6.ii to reflect the new April 1, 2018 effective date.

1005.19 Internet Posting of Prepaid Account Agreements

19(f) Effective Date
19(f)(1) Effective Date
    Regulation E Sec.  1005.19(f)(1) sets forth the general effective 
date for the prepaid account agreement posting requirements in Sec.  
1005.19, other than the delayed requirement to submit prepaid account 
agreements to the Bureau pursuant to Sec.  1005.19(b), as addressed in 
Sec.  1005.19(f)(2). The Bureau is revising the date in the regulatory 
text of Sec.  1005.19(f)(1) to reflect the new April 1, 2018 effective 
date. As discussed above, the Bureau is not delaying the October 1, 
2018 date for submission of agreements to the Bureau.

VI. Effective Date

    The Bureau is delaying the October 1, 2017 effective date of the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule by six months, to April 1, 2018. 
Additionally, the Bureau is making conforming amendments to Regulation 
E Sec. Sec.  1005.18(b)(2)(ix) and (h) and 1005.19(f)(1), and related 
commentary, as described above, which will also become effective April 
1, 2018. This final rule with respect to the effective date of the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule will become effective 30 days after 
publication in the Federal Register, as required under section 553(d) 
of the Administrative Procedure Act.\15\
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    \15\ 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
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VII. Dodd-Frank Act Section 1022(b) Analysis

    In developing the final rule, the Bureau has considered the 
potential benefits, costs, and impacts required by section 1022(b)(2) 
of the Dodd-Frank Act. Specifically, section 1022(b)(2) calls for the 
Bureau to consider the potential benefits and costs of a regulation to 
consumers and covered persons, including the potential reduction of 
consumer access to consumer financial products or services, the impact 
on depository institutions and credit unions with $10 billion or less 
in total assets as described in section 1026 of the Dodd-Frank Act, and 
the impact on consumers in rural areas. In addition, 12 U.S.C. 
5512(b)(2)(B) directs the Bureau to consult, before and during the 
rulemaking, with appropriate prudential regulators or other Federal 
agencies, regarding consistency with the objectives those agencies 
administer. The Bureau consulted, or offered to consult with, the 
prudential regulators, the Department of the Treasury, the Securities 
and Exchange Commission, and the Federal Trade Commission regarding 
consistency with any prudential, market, or systemic objectives 
administered by these agencies.
    The Bureau previously considered the benefits, costs, and impacts 
of the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule's major provisions.\16\ The Bureau 
also previously considered the benefits, costs, and impacts of delaying 
the effective date in the Effective Date NPRM and solicited comment 
regarding that discussion.\17\ Where comments discuss the benefits or 
costs of delaying the effective date in the context of commenting on 
the merits of the provision, the Bureau has addressed those comments 
above. In this respect, the Bureau's section 1022(b)(2) discussion is 
not limited to the discussion in this part of the final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ 81 FR 83934, 84269 (Nov. 22, 2016).
    \17\ 82 FR 13782, 13785 (Mar. 15, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In considering the relevant potential benefits, costs, and impacts, 
the Bureau has applied its knowledge and expertise concerning consumer 
financial markets and information received in response to its request 
for comment. Compared to the baseline established by the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule,\18\ the delay of the effective date of the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule will generally benefit covered persons by 
facilitating initial compliance with the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule's 
requirements and delaying the start of ongoing compliance costs. 
Because covered persons retain the option of complying with the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule's original effective date, any delay in the 
effective date will not increase costs to providers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ The Bureau has discretion in any rulemaking to choose an 
appropriate scope of analysis with respect to potential benefits, 
costs, and impacts and an appropriate baseline.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Consumers may experience both benefits and costs from a delay in 
the effective date. If a delay in the effective date helps to preserve 
consumer access to covered products by minimizing industry disruption, 
both consumers and covered persons will benefit. However, the Bureau 
believes that delaying the effective date may also delay consumers' 
realization of benefits arising from the protections provided by the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, thereby potentially imposing a cost on 
consumers. One think tank commenter stated that, although prepaid 
providers often offer some protections voluntarily, providers may alter 
or remove protections so long as the rule is not in effect. Another 
think tank commenter stated that the primary cost of the delay would be 
that consumers would not have the information needed to make 
appropriate choices among card products. However, the commenter also 
stated that providers have made improvements with respect to disclosure 
recently and that it believed that the risk of consumers not having 
adequate information for decision-making during the intervening period 
was low.
    The Bureau does not expect the final rule to have a differential 
impact on depository institutions and credit unions with $10 billion or 
less in total assets, as described in section 1026 of the Dodd-Frank 
Act, or on consumers in rural areas. The Bureau does not believe that 
the delay in the effective date will reduce consumer access to consumer 
financial products and services, and it may increase consumer access by 
decreasing the possibility of industry disruption arising from the 
Prepaid Accounts Final Rule's implementation.

VIII. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act \19\ as amended by the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of

[[Page 18980]]

1996 \20\ (RFA) requires each agency to consider the potential impact 
of its regulations on small entities, including small businesses, small 
governmental units, and small not-for-profit organizations.\21\ The RFA 
defines a ``small business'' as a business that meets the size standard 
developed by the Small Business Administration (SBA) pursuant to the 
Small Business Act.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ Public Law 96-354, 94 Stat. 1164 (1980).
    \20\ Public Law 104-21, section 241, 110 Stat. 847, 864-65 
(1996).
    \21\ 5 U.S.C. 601 through 612. The term `` `small organization' 
means any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and 
operated and is not dominant in its field, unless an agency 
establishes [an alternative definition under notice and comment].'' 
5 U.S.C. 601(4). The term `` `small governmental jurisdiction' means 
governments of cities, counties, towns, townships, villages, school 
districts, or special districts, with a population of less than 
fifty thousand, unless an agency establishes [an alternative 
definition after notice and comment].'' 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
    \22\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3). The Bureau may establish an alternative 
definition after consulting with the SBA and providing an 
opportunity for public comment. Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The RFA generally requires an agency to conduct an initial 
regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) and a final regulatory 
flexibility analysis (FRFA) of any rule subject to notice-and-comment 
rulemaking requirements, unless the agency certifies that the rule 
would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.\23\ The Bureau also is subject to certain additional 
procedures under the RFA involving the convening of a panel to consult 
with small entity representatives prior to proposing a rule for which 
an IRFA is required.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ 5 U.S.C. 601 through 612.
    \24\ 5 U.S.C. 609.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The undersigned certified that the Effective Date NPRM would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities and that an IRFA was therefore not required. The Bureau 
arrived at this conclusion because the Effective Date NPRM would delay 
the effective date of the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, which itself 
would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.\25\ Upon considering relevant comments, the Bureau's 
conclusion that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities is unchanged. Therefore, a FRFA 
is not required.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ 81 FR 83934, 84308 (Nov. 22, 2016).
    \26\5 U.S.C. 605(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed above, this final rule delays the effective date of 
the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule to April 1, 2018. The six-month delay 
in the effective date will benefit small entities by providing 
additional flexibility with respect to the timing of the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule's implementation. In addition to generally 
providing increased flexibility, the delay in the effective date will 
permit small entities to delay the commencement of any ongoing costs 
that result from complying with the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. 
Because small entities retain the option of complying with the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule's original effective date, the final rule's delay 
of the effective date will not increase costs incurred by small 
entities relative to the baseline established by the Prepaid Accounts 
Final Rule.
    Accordingly, the undersigned hereby certifies that this final rule 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.

IX. Paperwork Reduction Act

    Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA),\27\ Federal 
agencies are generally required to seek Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) approval for information collection requirements prior to 
implementation. The collections of information related to the Prepaid 
Accounts Final Rule have been previously reviewed and approved by OMB 
in accordance with the PRA and assigned OMB Control Number 3170-0014 
(Regulation E) and 3170-0015 (Regulation Z). Under the PRA, the Bureau 
may not conduct or sponsor and, notwithstanding any other provision of 
law, a person is not required to respond to an information collection 
unless the information collection displays a valid control number 
assigned by OMB.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Bureau has determined that this final rule will not have any 
new or revised information collection requirements (recordkeeping, 
reporting, or disclosure requirements) on covered entities or members 
of the public that would constitute collections of information 
requiring OMB approval under the PRA.

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1005

    Banking, Banks, Consumer protection, Credit unions, Electronic fund 
transfers, National banks, Remittance transfers, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Savings Associations.

Authority and Issuance

    For the reasons set forth above, Regulation E, 12 CFR part 1005, as 
amended November 22, 2016, at 81 FR 83934, is further amended as 
follows:

PART 1005--ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS (REGULATION E)

0
1. The authority citation for part 1005 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 5512, 5581; 15 U.S.C. 1693b. Subpart B is 
also issued under 12 U.S.C. 5601 and 15 U.S.C. 1693o-1.

Subpart A--General


Sec.  1005.18  Requirements for financial institutions offering prepaid 
accounts.

0
2. Section 1005.18 is amended by revising all references to ``October 
1, 2017'' to read ``April 1, 2018'' in paragraphs (b)(2)(ix)(D)(1) 
through (3) and (h).


Sec.  1005.19  Internet posting of prepaid account agreements.

0
3. Section 1005.19 is amended by revising the reference to ``October 1, 
2017'' to read ``April 1, 2018'' in paragraph (f)(1).

0
4. In Supplement I to part 1005:
0
a. Under Section 1005.18--Requirements for Financial Institutions 
Offering Prepaid Accounts:
0
i. In subsection 18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(1) Existing Prepaid Account Programs 
as of October 1, 2017, the subsection heading and paragraph 1 are 
amended by revising all references to ``October 1, 2017'' to read 
``April 1, 2018''.
0
ii. In subsection 18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(2) Existing Prepaid Account Programs 
as of October 1, 2017 with Unavailable Data, the subsection heading and 
paragraph 1 are amended by revising all references to ``October 1, 
2017'' to read ``April 1, 2018''.
0
iii. In subsection 18(b)(2)(ix)(E)(2) Periodic Reassessment, paragraphs 
1.i through iii are amended by:
0
A. Revising all references to ``October 1, 2017'' to read ``April 1, 
2018''.
0
B. Revising all references to ``October 1, 2019'' to read ``April 1, 
2020''.
0
C. Revising the reference to ``January 1, 2020'' to read ``July 1, 
2020''.
0
iv. In subsection 18(b)(2)(ix)(E)(3) Fee Schedule Change, paragraph 1 
is amended by revising the reference to ``October 1, 2017'' to read 
``April 1, 2018''.
0
v. In subsection 18(h) Effective Date and Special Transition Rules for 
Disclosure Provisions, paragraphs 1 and 2 are amended by revising all 
references to ``October 1, 2017'' to read ``April 1, 2018''.
0
vi. In subsection 18(h) Effective Date and Special Transition Rules for 
Disclosure Provisions, paragraph 6 introductory text and paragraph 6.i 
are amended by:
0
A. Revising all references to ``October 1, 2017'' to read ``April 1, 
2018''.

[[Page 18981]]

0
B. Revising the reference to ``November 1, 2017'' to read ``May 1, 
2018''.
0
C. Revising the reference to ``October 1, 2018'' to read ``April 1, 
2019''.
0
D. Revising the reference to ``October 1, 2019'' to read ``April 1, 
2020''.
0
vii. In subsection 18(h) Effective Date and Special Transition Rules 
for Disclosure Provisions, paragraph 6.ii is revised to read as 
follows:

Supplement I to Part 1005--Official Interpretations

* * * * *

Section 1005.18--Requirements for Financial Institutions Offering 
Prepaid Accounts

* * * * *
18(h) Effective Date and Special Transition Rules for Disclosure 
Provisions
* * * * *

0
6. Account information not available on April 1, 2018. * * *
    ii. Summary totals of fees. A financial institution must display a 
summary total of the amount of all fees assessed by the financial 
institution on the consumer's prepaid account for the prior calendar 
month and for the calendar year to date pursuant to Sec.  1005.18(c)(5) 
beginning April 1, 2018. If, on April 1, 2018, the financial 
institution does not have readily accessible the data necessary to 
calculate the summary totals of fees for the prior calendar month or 
the calendar year to date, the financial institution may provide the 
summary totals using the data it has until the financial institution 
has accumulated the data necessary to display the summary totals as 
required by Sec.  1005.18(c)(5). That is, the financial institution 
would first display the monthly fee total beginning on May 1, 2018 for 
the month of April, and the year-to-date fee total beginning on April 
1, 2018, provided the financial institution discloses that it is 
displaying the year-to-date total beginning on April 1, 2018 rather 
than for the entire calendar year 2018. On January 1, 2019, financial 
institutions must begin displaying year-to-date fee totals for calendar 
year 2019.
* * * * *

    Dated: April 19, 2017.
Richard Cordray,
Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
[FR Doc. 2017-08341 Filed 4-24-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4810-AM-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                           18975

                                                  Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 82, No. 78

                                                                                                                                                                Tuesday, April 25, 2017



                                                  This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Accounts Final Rule).1 When it was                    Upon issuing the Prepaid Accounts
                                                  contains regulatory documents having general            issued, the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule               Final Rule, the Bureau initiated robust
                                                  applicability and legal effect, most of which           had a general effective date of October               efforts to support industry
                                                  are keyed to and codified in the Code of                1, 2017. Through its efforts to support               implementation.4 Information regarding
                                                  Federal Regulations, which is published under           industry implementation of the Prepaid                the Bureau’s Prepaid Accounts Final
                                                  50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                          Accounts Final Rule, the Bureau learned               Rule implementation initiatives and
                                                  The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              that some industry participants believed              available resources can be found on the
                                                  the Superintendent of Documents.                        that they would have difficulty                       Bureau’s regulatory implementation
                                                                                                          complying with certain provisions of                  Web site at https://
                                                                                                          the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule that                  www.consumerfinance.gov/policy-
                                                  BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL                            would have gone into effect on October                compliance/guidance/implementation-
                                                  PROTECTION                                              1, 2017. In order to facilitate compliance            guidance/prepaid-rule/.
                                                                                                          with the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule,                 B. Effective Date Delay
                                                  12 CFR Parts 1005 and 1026                              and to allow an opportunity for the
                                                                                                          Bureau to assess whether any additional                  As published, the Prepaid Accounts
                                                  [Docket No. CFPB–2017–0008]                             adjustments to the Rule are appropriate,              Final Rule had a general effective date
                                                                                                          the Bureau proposed to extend the                     of October 1, 2017. As discussed in the
                                                  RIN 3170–AA69                                           general effective date of the Prepaid                 Effective Date NPRM, as part of its
                                                                                                          Accounts Final Rule by six months, to                 efforts to support industry
                                                  Prepaid Accounts Under the Electronic                   April 1, 2018 (Effective Date NPRM).2                 implementation, the Bureau has
                                                  Fund Transfer Act (Regulation E) and                       Based on comments received, the                    discussed implementation efforts with a
                                                  the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation                    Bureau is issuing this final rule to delay            number of industry participants. As a
                                                  Z); Delay of Effective Date                             the October 1, 2017 effective date for the            result of those discussions, the Bureau
                                                                                                          Prepaid Accounts Final Rule by six                    learned that some industry participants
                                                  AGENCY:  Bureau of Consumer Financial                                                                         were concerned for a variety of reasons
                                                                                                          months, to April 1, 2018. The Bureau is
                                                  Protection.                                                                                                   that they would have difficulty in
                                                                                                          also making conforming amendments to
                                                  ACTION: Final rule; official                            certain regulatory text and commentary                complying with certain aspects of the
                                                  interpretation; delay of effective date.                adopted in the Prepaid Accounts Final                 Prepaid Accounts Final Rule by October
                                                                                                          Rule to reflect the effective date delay.             1, 2017 while also ensuring continued
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Bureau of Consumer                                                                             availability of their prepaid products
                                                                                                             The Bureau plans to release a notice
                                                  Financial Protection (Bureau or CFPB) is                                                                      and with minimal disruption to
                                                                                                          of proposed rulemaking address at least
                                                  issuing this final rule to delay the                                                                          consumers. For example, although the
                                                                                                          two issues that have been identified as
                                                  October 1, 2017 effective date of the rule                                                                    Bureau put in place an exception in
                                                                                                          areas where the Prepaid Accounts Final
                                                  governing Prepaid Accounts Under the                                                                          Regulation E § 1005.18(h)(2) pursuant to
                                                                                                          Rule may be posing particular
                                                  Electronic Fund Transfer Act                                                                                  which financial institutions are not
                                                                                                          complexities for implementation. When
                                                  (Regulation E) and the Truth in Lending                                                                       required to pull and replace prepaid
                                                                                                          the Bureau does so it will also seek
                                                  Act (Regulation Z) by six months, to                                                                          account access devices and packaging
                                                                                                          comment on whether any further
                                                  April 1, 2018.                                                                                                materials with non-compliant
                                                                                                          extension of the effective date is needed
                                                  DATES: The amendments in this final                     in light of the specific changes                      disclosures that were produced in the
                                                  rule are effective on April 1, 2018. The                proposed.                                             normal course of business prior to
                                                  effective date of the final rule published                                                                    October 1, 2017, some industry
                                                  on November 22, 2016 (81 FR 83934) is                   II. Background                                        participants indicated that they believed
                                                  delayed from October 1, 2017, to April                  A. The Prepaid Accounts Rulemaking                    that they should in fact pull and replace
                                                  1, 2018. The effective date for the                                                                           non-compliant packaging due to
                                                  addition of § 1005.19(b) remains                          In the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule,                 concerns about legal and regulatory
                                                  October 1, 2018.                                        the Bureau extended Regulation E
                                                                                                          coverage to prepaid accounts and                      cards and other prepaid products. 77 FR 30923
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                          adopted provisions specific to such                   (May 24, 2012).
                                                  Thomas L. Devlin and Yaritza Velez,                     accounts, and generally expanded                         4 These on-going efforts include: (1) The

                                                  Counsels, and Kristine M. Andreassen,                   Regulation Z’s coverage to overdraft                  publication of a plain-language small entity
                                                  Senior Counsel, Office of Regulations, at                                                                     compliance guide to help industry understand the
                                                                                                          credit features that may be offered in                Prepaid Accounts Final Rule; (2) the publication of
                                                  202–435–7700.                                           conjunction with prepaid accounts.3                   various other implementation tools regarding the
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                    Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, including an
                                                                                                            1 81                                                executive summary of the rule, summaries of key
                                                                                                                 FR 83934 (Nov. 22, 2016).
                                                  I. Summary of the Final Rule                              2 82
                                                                                                                                                                changes for payroll card accounts and government
                                                                                                                 FR 13782 (Mar. 15, 2017).                      benefit accounts, a prepaid account coverage chart,
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                    On October 5, 2016, the Bureau                          3 81 FR 83934 (Nov. 22, 2016). The Bureau
                                                                                                                                                                a summary of the rule’s effective date provisions,
                                                  released a final rule to create                         released a proposal regarding prepaid accounts        and a guide to preparing the short form disclosure;
                                                                                                          under Regulations E and Z, including model and        (3) the release of native design files for print and
                                                  comprehensive consumer protections                      sample disclosure forms, for public comment on        source code for web-based disclosures for all of the
                                                  for prepaid accounts under Regulation                   November 13, 2014. 79 FR 77102 (Dec. 23, 2014)        model and sample disclosure forms included in the
                                                  E, which implements the Electronic                      (Prepaid Accounts NPRM). The Bureau had               Prepaid Accounts Final Rule; (4) meetings with
                                                  Fund Transfer Act (EFTA), and                           previously issued an advance notice of proposed       industry, including trade associations and
                                                                                                          rulemaking that posed a series of questions for       individual industry participants, to discuss and
                                                  Regulation Z, which implements the                      public comment about how the Bureau might             support their implementation efforts; and (5)
                                                  Truth in Lending Act (TILA) (Prepaid                    consider regulating general purpose reloadable        participation in conferences and forums.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:35 Apr 24, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM   25APR1


                                                  18976               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  exposure at both the Federal and State                  comment generally on policy decisions                 account access devices and packaging
                                                  level, and in particular due to                         made in the Prepaid Accounts Final                    materials with non-compliant
                                                  developments following release of the                   Rule that industry or other stakeholders              disclosures that were produced in the
                                                  Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. Industry                   might wish the Bureau to reconsider.                  normal course of business prior to the
                                                  had also raised related concerns                        Rather, the Bureau stated that it would               effective date of the rule.
                                                  regarding the constrained production                    continue its outreach to industry and                    A prepaid issuer, a digital wallet
                                                  capacity of packaging manufacturers                     other stakeholders to understand their                provider, and a trade association each
                                                  and other supply chain limitations                      experiences in implementing the                       expressed support for a six-month delay
                                                  resulting from increased industry                       Prepaid Accounts Final Rule.                          of the effective date, contingent on the
                                                  demand leading up to the October 1,                                                                           Bureau also revisiting the Prepaid
                                                                                                          III. Summary of the Rulemaking                        Accounts Final Rule to address certain
                                                  2017 effective date.
                                                     In addition, in the course of working                Process, Comments Received, and the                   substantive provisions of the rule that
                                                  to implement the Prepaid Accounts                       Final Rule                                            they argued required changes to
                                                  Final Rule, some industry participants                  A. Summary of the Rulemaking Process                  disclosures and business models that
                                                  raised concerns about what they                            On March 9, 2017, the Bureau                       could not be implemented by April 1,
                                                  describe as unanticipated complexities                  released the Effective Date NPRM with                 2018. The provisions that they cited
                                                  arising from the interaction of certain                 a request for public comment. It was                  relate to the linking of credit cards with
                                                  aspects of the rule with certain business               published in the Federal Register on                  digital wallets that are capable of storing
                                                  models and practices, including those                   March 15, 2017.5 The Bureau solicited                 funds and to error resolution and
                                                  newly adopted, that they did not fully                  comment on all aspects of the Effective               limitations on liability for prepaid
                                                  address in their comment letters on the                 Date NPRM. In particular, the Bureau                  accounts where the financial institution
                                                  Prepaid Accounts NPRM, which may                        asked commenters to provide specific                  has not completed its consumer
                                                  complicate implementation and affect                    detail and any available data regarding               identification and verification process
                                                  consumers.                                              current and planned practices, as well                with respect to the account. These
                                                     Based on its initial outreach to                                                                           commenters requested a 12-month delay
                                                                                                          as relevant knowledge and specific facts
                                                  industry before issuing the Effective                                                                         to the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule’s
                                                                                                          about any benefits, costs, or other
                                                  Date NPRM, the Bureau believed that a                                                                         general effective date if the Bureau were
                                                                                                          impacts on industry, consumers, and
                                                  six-month delay would be sufficient for                                                                       unwilling to revisit those issues.
                                                                                                          other stakeholders of the Effective Date
                                                  industry participants to ensure that they                                                                        Some industry and trade association
                                                                                                          NPRM. The Bureau also solicited
                                                  can comply with the Prepaid Accounts                                                                          commenters argued that the Bureau
                                                                                                          comment about the impact of the
                                                  Final Rule with minimal disruption to                                                                         should delay the effective date further
                                                                                                          Effective Date NPRM on consumers who
                                                  consumers. The Bureau explained that,                                                                         by 12 months; two trade associations
                                                                                                          use prepaid accounts. The Bureau
                                                  in particular, a six-month extension                                                                          advocated for an 18-month delay. The
                                                                                                          solicited comment regarding the
                                                  would both allow more time for package                                                                        commenters who requested a delay
                                                                                                          proposed extension of the general
                                                  printing and allow pull-and-replace                                                                           longer than six months cited a variety of
                                                                                                          effective date to April 1, 2018, as well
                                                  processes at retail locations to occur                                                                        reasons, including, for example, the
                                                                                                          as alternative dates for extension.
                                                  after the winter holiday season, which                                                                        time needed to develop and review new
                                                  is a particularly busy time for retailers.              B. Comments Received                                  and updated disclosures and related
                                                  Indeed, the Bureau understands that                        The comment period for the Effective               materials; time required to retool J-hook
                                                  industry often effectuates pull-and-                    Date NPRM closed on April 5, 2017. The                card packaging to accommodate
                                                  replace processes in the spring for                     Bureau received 28 comment letters                    disclosures required by the rule;
                                                  precisely this reason. The Bureau also                  from consumer advocacy groups;                        limitations in production capacity to
                                                  believed that a six-month delay would                   national and regional trade associations;             print new prepaid card collateral; and
                                                  allow the Bureau adequate opportunity                   members of the prepaid industry,                      the time needed to coordinate system
                                                  to consider possible additional                         including issuing banks and credit                    updates with processors, vendors, and
                                                  amendments to the Prepaid Accounts                      unions, program managers, and a digital               other service providers. A few
                                                  Final Rule, and for industry to                         wallet provider; several think tanks; an              commenters cited other reasons as well,
                                                  implement any such changes, without                     association of State financial regulators;            such as the need to develop new
                                                  unnecessary disruption to consumers’                    a group of State attorneys general; and               systems and operational processes
                                                  access to, and use of, prepaid accounts.                several commenters who did not                        related to providing longer account
                                                     The Bureau did not propose to delay                  identify their affiliations.6                         transaction histories and calculating
                                                  the effective date of the requirement to                  Industry and trade association                      summary totals of fees. One trade
                                                  submit prepaid account agreements to                    commenters all supported the Bureau’s                 association stated that providers need to
                                                  the Bureau in Regulation E                              proposal to delay the effective date of               develop an automated process to track
                                                  § 1005.19(f)(2), which is October 1,                    most provisions of the Prepaid Accounts               cardholder agreements for purposes of
                                                  2018. The Bureau expected to have its                   Final Rule; many expressly supported                  submitting those agreements to the
                                                  agreement submission process in place                   the Bureau’s proposed six-month delay.                Bureau, which it stated would need to
                                                  by October 1, 2018, and, as discussed in                A number of commenters cited the                      be in place as of the October 1, 2017
                                                  the Effective Date NPRM, the Bureau’s                   Bureau’s concerns that some industry                  effective date in order to adequately
                                                  pre-proposal outreach had not indicated                 participants may need additional time                 track agreements. Another trade
                                                  that industry participants were                         to comply with the rule, in particular                association commenter urged the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  concerned that they would not be able                   stating that providers might need to pull             Bureau to delay the effective date for
                                                  to meet the agreement submission                        and replace non-compliant packaging                   longer than six months so that the
                                                  effective date.                                         notwithstanding the exception in the                  Bureau could conduct a comprehensive
                                                     In the Effective Date NPRM, the                      Prepaid Accounts Final Rule for prepaid               study on the effects that the Prepaid
                                                  Bureau did not propose to amend any                                                                           Accounts Final Rule will have on
                                                  other substantive requirements of the                     5 82 FR 13782 (Mar. 15, 2017).                      consumers, specifically related to
                                                  Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. The                          6 These comment letters are publicly available at   availability of prepaid accounts and
                                                  purpose of that notice was not to seek                  https://www.regulations.gov/.                         their costs to consumers.


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         18977

                                                     One credit union trade association                   prepaid providers that comply with the                   Substantive changes to the Prepaid
                                                  commenter, requesting an 18-month                       Prepaid Accounts Final Rule (or                       Accounts Final Rule. As noted above,
                                                  extension, cited concerns that the                      portions of it) prior to the rule’s                   the Bureau did not propose in the
                                                  proposed delayed effective date would                   effective date. These commenters                      Effective Date NPRM to amend any
                                                  coincide with the effective date of other               expressed concerns that prepaid                       other substantive provisions of the
                                                  regulations promulgated by the Bureau,                  providers may be exposed to potential                 Prepaid Accounts Final Rule, nor was
                                                  in particular the provisions of the                     liability if they comply with the rule                the purpose of the Effective Date NPRM
                                                  Bureau’s mortgage servicing rule                        prior to the effective date, as they                  to seek comment generally on policy
                                                  pertaining to successors-in-interest and                suggested the possibility that there may              decisions made in the Prepaid Accounts
                                                  the provision of periodic statements to                 be some conflict between the Prepaid                  Final Rule that industry or other
                                                  consumers who have filed for                            Accounts Final Rule and current                       stakeholders might wish the Bureau to
                                                  bankruptcy. An association of State                     requirements for payroll card accounts                reconsider. Nonetheless, many
                                                  financial regulators also stated the                    and government benefit accounts,                      commenters used their comment letters
                                                  compliance investments necessitated by                  though they did not provide any                       to advocate for retaining, modifying, or
                                                  other regulations such as the increased                 specific examples. One commenter                      eliminating various provisions of the
                                                  data collection/reporting requirements                  stated that early compliance would                    rule. Commenters also suggested that
                                                  under the Home Mortgage Disclosure                      benefit consumers and should not be                   the Bureau could use the additional
                                                  Act and additional identification                       discouraged.                                          time provided by delaying the effective
                                                  requirements under the Bank Secrecy                        Section 1005.19(f)(2). The Bureau did              date of the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule
                                                  Act/Customer Due Diligence rule                         not propose to delay the October 1, 2018              to revisit these issues.
                                                  promulgated by another federal agency                   effective date of the requirement that                C. The Final Rule
                                                  as a reason for its support of a six-month              prepaid account issuers submit prepaid
                                                  delay.                                                                                                           For the reasons set forth herein, the
                                                                                                          account agreements to the Bureau,
                                                     A coalition of 27 consumer advocacy                                                                        Bureau is finalizing as proposed a six-
                                                                                                          which is set forth in Regulation E
                                                  groups urged the Bureau to implement                                                                          month delay of the October 1, 2017
                                                                                                          § 1005.19(f)(2). The Bureau did,
                                                  the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule as soon                                                                       effective date of the Prepaid Accounts
                                                                                                          however, solicit comment on whether it
                                                  as possible, citing the benefits of the                                                                       Final Rule. In order to effect this
                                                                                                          should also delay that effective date.
                                                  rule for consumers who use prepaid                                                                            change, the Bureau is also amending
                                                                                                          Commenters generally did not express                  Regulation E §§ 1005.18(b)(2)(ix) and
                                                  accounts, and expressing concern that                   concerns that the October 1, 2018
                                                  further delays in the effective date                                                                          (h), and 1005.19(f)(1), and related
                                                                                                          agreement submission effective date                   commentary, to reflect the delayed
                                                  would cause harm to consumers. They
                                                                                                          would create compliance issues. One of                effective date.
                                                  stated that, if an extension is warranted,
                                                                                                          the trade association commenters                         The Bureau continues to believe that
                                                  the Bureau should give the minimum
                                                                                                          advocating for an 18-month delay of the               the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule will
                                                  extension necessary—which in their
                                                                                                          Prepaid Accounts Final Rule’s general                 provide significant benefits to
                                                  view would be no longer than the
                                                                                                          effective date suggested that the Bureau              consumers and that, therefore,
                                                  proposed six months—and not provide
                                                                                                          contemplate a proportional delay for                  expeditious implementation remains
                                                  any further extensions. Another
                                                                                                          § 1005.19(f)(2), stating that it would                essential to provide comprehensive
                                                  consumer advocacy group supported the
                                                                                                          help relieve pressure on credit unions                consumer protections to users of
                                                  Bureau’s proposal to delay the rule’s
                                                  effective date by six months while                      that may need to submit credit card                   prepaid accounts. Having reviewed the
                                                  reiterating that expeditious                            agreements pursuant to Regulation Z                   comments received, the Bureau
                                                  implementation of the Prepaid Accounts                  § 1026.58 for covered separate credit                 continues to believe that a six-month
                                                  Final Rule remains essential to                         features accessible by hybrid prepaid-                delay of the effective date, when added
                                                  providing comprehensive consumer                        credit cards. Another trade association               to the nearly 12 months previously
                                                  protections to users of prepaid accounts.               expressed concerns pertaining to                      provided for in the Prepaid Accounts
                                                     Two think tanks urged the Bureau to                  general compliance with the                           Final Rule, allows sufficient time for
                                                  consider the possible negative effects on               requirement to submit prepaid account                 industry to implement the rule and
                                                  consumers of any delay in the effective                 agreements to the Bureau, but did not                 provides for an appropriate balance
                                                  date of the rule. Another think tank                    suggest a delay to the effective date in              between the interests of the consumers
                                                  supported the six-month delay, stating                  § 1005.19(f)(2).                                      who will receive the benefits of the rule
                                                  that otherwise there is a risk that                        A program manager expressed                        and the needs of industry for an
                                                  providers might pull cards without                      concerns about the challenges it is                   adequate implementation period. The
                                                  replacing them, thus hampering                          facing in complying with the agreement                Bureau appreciates the issues raised by
                                                  consumers’ access to those products.                    posting requirement in § 1005.19, which               commenters advocating for a longer
                                                     The commenters who did not identify                  appears to be due, at least in part, to the           delay to the Prepaid Accounts Final
                                                  their affiliation varied in their                       number of prepaid account agreements                  Rule’s effective date, but does not
                                                  comments, either expressing support for                 it manages. This commenter suggested                  believe that a longer delay is in fact
                                                  the proposed delay in effective date or                 making the effective dates set forth in               warranted at this time.
                                                  arguing that the effective date should                  § 1005.19(f)(1) and (2) consistent, but                  Based on industry outreach efforts
                                                  not be extended to ensure that                          did not request that the Bureau delay                 and the comments received in response
                                                  consumers receive the protections of the                the effective date for the agreement                  to the Effective Date NPRM, the Bureau
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                                                  Prepaid Accounts Final Rule. A group of                 submission requirement. A commenter                   has determined that it should revisit at
                                                  State attorneys general expressed                       who did not identify his or her                       least two substantive issues through a
                                                  support for the rule generally but did                  affiliation supported the Bureau’s                    separate notice and comment
                                                  not comment specifically on the                         proposal not to delay the effective date              rulemaking process. Those issues relate
                                                  effective date of the rule.                             of the agreement submission                           to the linking of credit cards into digital
                                                     Safe harbor for early compliance. Two                requirement, but suggested that the                   wallets that are capable of storing funds
                                                  trade association commenters urged the                  Bureau revisit that decision six months               and to error resolution and limitations
                                                  Bureau to establish a safe harbor for                   in advance of the effective date.                     on liability for prepaid accounts that


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                                                  18978               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  cannot be registered, have not yet been                 Final Rule and the current regulations                  of the Dodd-Frank Act11 provides that
                                                  registered, or for which consumers have                 applying to accounts that will be                       the Bureau may prescribe rules to
                                                  attempted but have not successfully                     covered by the rule that would merit a                  ensure that the features of any consumer
                                                  completed the registration process. The                 more formal safe harbor.                                financial product or service, both
                                                  Bureau is continuing to evaluate other                     Section 1005.19(f)(2). The Bureau is                 initially and over the term of the
                                                  concerns raised by industry and other                   maintaining the October 1, 2018                         product or service, are fully, accurately,
                                                  stakeholders, including those discussed                 effective date set forth in Regulation E                and effectively disclosed to consumers
                                                  in comments on the Effective Date                       § 1005.19(f)(2) for the agreement                       in a manner that permits consumers to
                                                  NPRM, and may address a limited                         submission requirement, as proposed. In                 understand the costs, benefits, and risks
                                                  number of other topics as well in its                   the Effective Date NPRM, the Bureau                     associated with the product or service,
                                                  forthcoming proposal. The Bureau also                   indicated that its industry outreach had                in light of the facts and circumstances.
                                                  will seek comment on whether any                        not indicated that the effective date of                Additionally, under Dodd-Frank Act
                                                  further extension of the effective date is              this provision was causing significant                  section 1022(b)(1),12 the Bureau has
                                                  needed in light of the specific changes                 compliance concerns in and of itself,                   general authority to prescribe rules as
                                                  proposed.                                               and the comments to the Effective Date                  may be necessary or appropriate to
                                                     Safe harbor for early compliance. The                NPRM support that conclusion. The                       enable the Bureau to administer and
                                                  Bureau agrees with commenters that                      Bureau does not believe that the few                    carry out the purposes and objectives of
                                                  early compliance with the Prepaid                       concerns raised by commenters warrant                   the Federal consumer financial laws,
                                                  Accounts Final Rule could benefit both                  a delay to the October 1, 2018 effective                and to prevent evasions thereof.
                                                  industry and consumers. The Bureau is                   date.                                                      EFTA, TILA, and Title X of the Dodd-
                                                  not aware of any conflicts between the                                                                          Frank Act are Federal consumer
                                                                                                          IV. Legal Authority
                                                  requirements of the Prepaid Accounts                                                                            financial laws. Accordingly, in
                                                  Final Rule and the current regulations                     The Bureau is exercising its                         finalizing this rule, the Bureau is
                                                  applying to accounts that will be                       rulemaking authority pursuant to EFTA                   exercising its authority under Dodd-
                                                  covered by the rule, nor were any                       section 904(a) and (c), Dodd-Frank Act                  Frank Act section 1022(b) 13 to prescribe
                                                  specified by commenters. To the extent                  sections 1022(b)(1) and 1032(a), and                    rules under EFTA, TILA, and Title X of
                                                  that financial institutions are engaged in              TILA section 105(a) to delay the                        the Dodd-Frank Act that carry out the
                                                  consumer-friendly practices that are not                effective date of the Prepaid Accounts                  purposes and objectives and prevent
                                                  specifically required under current                     Final Rule.                                             evasion of those laws. Section
                                                  regulations, the Bureau encourages                         The legal authority for the Prepaid                  1022(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act 14
                                                  those institutions to continue those                    Accounts Final Rule is described in                     prescribes certain standards for
                                                  practices, whether or not those practices               detail in the Prepaid Accounts Final                    rulemaking that the Bureau must follow
                                                  are required by the Prepaid Accounts                    Rule’s SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.7 As                   in exercising its authority under section
                                                  Final Rule. For example, financial                      amended by the Dodd-Frank Act, EFTA                     1022(b)(1).
                                                  institutions that already provide access                section 904(a) and (c) 8 authorizes the
                                                                                                          Bureau to prescribe regulations to carry                V. Provisions Affected by the Final Rule
                                                  to more than 60 days of account history
                                                  to all current accountholders, or that                  out the purposes of EFTA and provide                    1005.18 Requirements for Financial
                                                  provide full Regulation E error                         that such regulations may contain such                  Institutions Offering Prepaid Accounts
                                                  resolution and limited liability                        classifications, differentiations, or other
                                                                                                          provisions, and may provide for such                    18(b) Pre-Acquisition Disclosure
                                                  protections to their accountholders, are
                                                                                                          adjustments and exceptions, for any                     Requirements
                                                  encouraged to continue to do so in
                                                  advance of the effective date. However,                 class of electronic fund transfers or                   18(b)(2) Short Form Disclosure Content
                                                  financial institutions should ensure that               remittance transfers as in the judgment
                                                                                                                                                                  18(b)(2)(ix) Disclosure of Additional Fee
                                                  their disclosures do not suggest to                     of the Bureau are necessary or proper to
                                                                                                                                                                  Types
                                                  consumers that they are engaged in a                    effectuate the purposes of EFTA, to
                                                  consumer-friendly practice that they                    prevent circumvention or evasion                          Regulation E § 1005.18(b)(2) describes
                                                  have not yet implemented.                               thereof, or to facilitate compliance                    the short form disclosure content
                                                     The Bureau notes that the Prepaid                    therewith. As amended by the Dodd-                      requirements for prepaid accounts.
                                                  Accounts Final Rule already                             Frank Act, TILA section 105(a) 9 directs                Section 1005.18(b)(2)(ix) contains
                                                  contemplates that some aspects of the                   the Bureau to prescribe regulations to                  requirements specifically regarding
                                                  rule will be phased in, particularly with               carry out the purposes of TILA and                      additional fee types. Section
                                                  respect to the exception that does not                  provides that such regulations may
                                                                                                          contain such additional requirements,                   or E of TILA shall have an effective date ‘‘of that
                                                  require financial institutions to pull and                                                                      October 1 which follows by at least six months the
                                                  replace non-compliant packaging that                    classifications, differentiations, or other             date of promulgation.’’ Section 105(d) further
                                                  was manufactured, printed, or otherwise                 provisions, and may provide for such                    provides that the Bureau ‘‘may at its discretion take
                                                  produced in the normal course of                        adjustments and exceptions for all or                   interim action by regulation, amendment, or
                                                                                                          any class of transactions as in the                     interpretation to lengthen the period of time
                                                  business prior to the effective date of the                                                                     permitted for creditors or lessors to adjust their
                                                  rule. Thus, the Bureau is not adding an                 judgment of the Bureau are necessary or                 forms to accommodate new requirements.’’
                                                  explicit safe harbor for early                          proper to effectuate the purposes of                    Although the Bureau desires to have the rule take
                                                  compliance, although the Bureau does                    TILA, to prevent circumvention or                       effect as soon as feasible given its value for
                                                                                                          evasion thereof, or to facilitate                       consumers, the Bureau is using its discretion under
                                                  not believe that the absence of one will                                                                        TILA section 105(d) to lengthen the period in this
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                                                  prevent financial institutions from                     compliance therewith.10 Section 1032(a)                 instance. The Bureau believes that the changes the
                                                  implementing practices that are                                                                                 Prepaid Accounts Final Rule will require to
                                                  required by the Prepaid Accounts Final                    7 See, e.g., 81 FR 83934, 83958–60 (Nov. 22,          disclosures pursuant to Regulation Z warrant a
                                                                                                          2016).                                                  delayed effective date that conforms to the rest of
                                                  Rule prior to the effective date. The                     8 15 U.S.C. 1593b(a).                                 the rule.
                                                  Bureau will seek comment in its                           9 15 U.S.C. 1604(a).                                     11 12 U.S.C. 5532(a).
                                                  forthcoming proposal on whether there                     10 TILA section 105(d) generally provides that a         12 12 U.S.C. 5512(b)(1).

                                                  are in fact any conflicts between                       regulation requiring any disclosure that differs from      13 12 U.S.C. 5512(b).

                                                  requirements of the Prepaid Accounts                    the disclosures previously required by parts A, D,         14 12 U.S.C. 5512(b)(2).




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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                 18979

                                                  1005.18(b)(2)(ix)(D) describes the timing               effective date of the Prepaid Accounts                Accounts Final Rule,18 the delay of the
                                                  requirements for the initial assessment                 Final Rule will become effective 30 days              effective date of the Prepaid Accounts
                                                  of an additional fee types disclosure,                  after publication in the Federal                      Final Rule will generally benefit
                                                  and § 1005.18(b)(2)(ix)(E) describes the                Register, as required under section                   covered persons by facilitating initial
                                                  timing for the periodic reassessment and                553(d) of the Administrative Procedure                compliance with the Prepaid Accounts
                                                  update of additional fee types                          Act.15                                                Final Rule’s requirements and delaying
                                                  disclosures. The Bureau is revising the                                                                       the start of ongoing compliance costs.
                                                  dates in the regulatory text and headings               VII. Dodd-Frank Act Section 1022(b)
                                                                                                                                                                Because covered persons retain the
                                                  in § 1005.18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(1) through (3)                Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                option of complying with the Prepaid
                                                  and in comments 18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(1)–1,                      In developing the final rule, the                  Accounts Final Rule’s original effective
                                                  18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(2)–1, 18(b)(2)(ix)(E)(2)–               Bureau has considered the potential                   date, any delay in the effective date will
                                                  1.i through iii, and 18(b)(2)(ix)(E)(3)–1               benefits, costs, and impacts required by              not increase costs to providers.
                                                  to reflect the new April 1, 2018 effective              section 1022(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank                     Consumers may experience both
                                                  date. The Bureau is not, however,                       Act. Specifically, section 1022(b)(2)                 benefits and costs from a delay in the
                                                  changing the October 1, 2014 date in                    calls for the Bureau to consider the                  effective date. If a delay in the effective
                                                  § 1005.18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(1) and related                   potential benefits and costs of a                     date helps to preserve consumer access
                                                  commentary, which is the beginning of                   regulation to consumers and covered                   to covered products by minimizing
                                                  the time frame for which financial                      persons, including the potential                      industry disruption, both consumers
                                                  institutions may calculate additional fee               reduction of consumer access to                       and covered persons will benefit.
                                                  types to disclose, so as not to                         consumer financial products or services,              However, the Bureau believes that
                                                  inconvenience financial institutions that               the impact on depository institutions                 delaying the effective date may also
                                                  have already prepared their additional                  and credit unions with $10 billion or                 delay consumers’ realization of benefits
                                                  fee types calculations in reliance on that              less in total assets as described in                  arising from the protections provided by
                                                  date.                                                   section 1026 of the Dodd-Frank Act, and               the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule,
                                                  18(h) Effective Date and Special                        the impact on consumers in rural areas.               thereby potentially imposing a cost on
                                                  Transition Rules for Disclosure                         In addition, 12 U.S.C. 5512(b)(2)(B)                  consumers. One think tank commenter
                                                  Provisions                                              directs the Bureau to consult, before and             stated that, although prepaid providers
                                                                                                          during the rulemaking, with appropriate               often offer some protections voluntarily,
                                                     Regulation E § 1005.18(h) sets forth                 prudential regulators or other Federal                providers may alter or remove
                                                  several provisions to make clearer the                  agencies, regarding consistency with the              protections so long as the rule is not in
                                                  Prepaid Accounts Final Rule’s general                   objectives those agencies administer.                 effect. Another think tank commenter
                                                  October 1, 2017 effective date. The                     The Bureau consulted, or offered to                   stated that the primary cost of the delay
                                                  Bureau is revising the dates in the                     consult with, the prudential regulators,              would be that consumers would not
                                                  regulatory text and headings throughout                 the Department of the Treasury, the                   have the information needed to make
                                                  § 1005.18(h) and in comments 18(h)–1,                   Securities and Exchange Commission,                   appropriate choices among card
                                                  2, 6.i and 6.ii to reflect the new April                and the Federal Trade Commission                      products. However, the commenter also
                                                  1, 2018 effective date.                                 regarding consistency with any                        stated that providers have made
                                                  1005.19 Internet Posting of Prepaid                     prudential, market, or systemic                       improvements with respect to
                                                  Account Agreements                                      objectives administered by these                      disclosure recently and that it believed
                                                                                                          agencies.                                             that the risk of consumers not having
                                                  19(f) Effective Date                                                                                          adequate information for decision-
                                                                                                             The Bureau previously considered the
                                                  19(f)(1) Effective Date                                 benefits, costs, and impacts of the                   making during the intervening period
                                                     Regulation E § 1005.19(f)(1) sets forth              Prepaid Accounts Final Rule’s major                   was low.
                                                  the general effective date for the prepaid              provisions.16 The Bureau also                            The Bureau does not expect the final
                                                  account agreement posting requirements                  previously considered the benefits,                   rule to have a differential impact on
                                                  in § 1005.19, other than the delayed                    costs, and impacts of delaying the                    depository institutions and credit
                                                  requirement to submit prepaid account                   effective date in the Effective Date                  unions with $10 billion or less in total
                                                  agreements to the Bureau pursuant to                    NPRM and solicited comment regarding                  assets, as described in section 1026 of
                                                  § 1005.19(b), as addressed in                           that discussion.17 Where comments                     the Dodd-Frank Act, or on consumers in
                                                  § 1005.19(f)(2). The Bureau is revising                 discuss the benefits or costs of delaying             rural areas. The Bureau does not believe
                                                  the date in the regulatory text of                      the effective date in the context of                  that the delay in the effective date will
                                                  § 1005.19(f)(1) to reflect the new April 1,             commenting on the merits of the                       reduce consumer access to consumer
                                                  2018 effective date. As discussed above,                provision, the Bureau has addressed                   financial products and services, and it
                                                  the Bureau is not delaying the October                  those comments above. In this respect,                may increase consumer access by
                                                  1, 2018 date for submission of                          the Bureau’s section 1022(b)(2)                       decreasing the possibility of industry
                                                  agreements to the Bureau.                               discussion is not limited to the                      disruption arising from the Prepaid
                                                                                                          discussion in this part of the final rule.            Accounts Final Rule’s implementation.
                                                  VI. Effective Date                                         In considering the relevant potential              VIII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                     The Bureau is delaying the October 1,                benefits, costs, and impacts, the Bureau              Analysis
                                                  2017 effective date of the Prepaid                      has applied its knowledge and expertise
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                                                  Accounts Final Rule by six months, to                   concerning consumer financial markets                   The Regulatory Flexibility Act 19 as
                                                  April 1, 2018. Additionally, the Bureau                 and information received in response to               amended by the Small Business
                                                  is making conforming amendments to                      its request for comment. Compared to                  Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
                                                  Regulation E §§ 1005.18(b)(2)(ix) and (h)               the baseline established by the Prepaid                 18 The Bureau has discretion in any rulemaking
                                                  and 1005.19(f)(1), and related
                                                                                                                                                                to choose an appropriate scope of analysis with
                                                  commentary, as described above, which                     15 5U.S.C. 553(d).                                  respect to potential benefits, costs, and impacts and
                                                  will also become effective April 1, 2018.                 16 81 FR 83934, 84269 (Nov. 22, 2016).              an appropriate baseline.
                                                  This final rule with respect to the                       17 82 FR 13782, 13785 (Mar. 15, 2017).                19 Public Law 96–354, 94 Stat. 1164 (1980).




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                                                  18980               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  1996 20 (RFA) requires each agency to                   respect to the timing of the Prepaid                     PART 1005—ELECTRONIC FUND
                                                  consider the potential impact of its                    Accounts Final Rule’s implementation.                    TRANSFERS (REGULATION E)
                                                  regulations on small entities, including                In addition to generally providing
                                                  small businesses, small governmental                    increased flexibility, the delay in the                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1005
                                                  units, and small not-for-profit                         effective date will permit small entities                continues to read as follows:
                                                  organizations.21 The RFA defines a                      to delay the commencement of any                           Authority: 12 U.S.C. 5512, 5581; 15 U.S.C.
                                                  ‘‘small business’’ as a business that                   ongoing costs that result from                           1693b. Subpart B is also issued under 12
                                                  meets the size standard developed by                    complying with the Prepaid Accounts                      U.S.C. 5601 and 15 U.S.C. 1693o–1.
                                                  the Small Business Administration                       Final Rule. Because small entities retain
                                                  (SBA) pursuant to the Small Business                                                                             Subpart A—General
                                                                                                          the option of complying with the
                                                  Act.22                                                  Prepaid Accounts Final Rule’s original                   § 1005.18 Requirements for financial
                                                     The RFA generally requires an agency                 effective date, the final rule’s delay of                institutions offering prepaid accounts.
                                                  to conduct an initial regulatory                        the effective date will not increase costs
                                                  flexibility analysis (IRFA) and a final                                                                          ■ 2. Section 1005.18 is amended by
                                                                                                          incurred by small entities relative to the               revising all references to ‘‘October 1,
                                                  regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) of
                                                                                                          baseline established by the Prepaid                      2017’’ to read ‘‘April 1, 2018’’ in
                                                  any rule subject to notice-and-comment
                                                                                                          Accounts Final Rule.                                     paragraphs (b)(2)(ix)(D)(1) through (3)
                                                  rulemaking requirements, unless the
                                                  agency certifies that the rule would not                   Accordingly, the undersigned hereby                   and (h).
                                                  have a significant economic impact on                   certifies that this final rule will not have             § 1005.19 Internet posting of prepaid
                                                  a substantial number of small entities.23               a significant economic impact on a                       account agreements.
                                                  The Bureau also is subject to certain                   substantial number of small entities.
                                                                                                                                                                   ■ 3. Section 1005.19 is amended by
                                                  additional procedures under the RFA
                                                                                                          IX. Paperwork Reduction Act                              revising the reference to ‘‘October 1,
                                                  involving the convening of a panel to
                                                                                                                                                                   2017’’ to read ‘‘April 1, 2018’’ in
                                                  consult with small entity                                  Under the Paperwork Reduction Act                     paragraph (f)(1).
                                                  representatives prior to proposing a rule               of 1995 (PRA),27 Federal agencies are
                                                  for which an IRFA is required.24                                                                                 ■ 4. In Supplement I to part 1005:
                                                                                                          generally required to seek Office of                     ■ a. Under Section 1005.18—
                                                     The undersigned certified that the                   Management and Budget (OMB)
                                                  Effective Date NPRM would not have a                                                                             Requirements for Financial Institutions
                                                                                                          approval for information collection                      Offering Prepaid Accounts:
                                                  significant economic impact on a                        requirements prior to implementation.
                                                  substantial number of small entities and                                                                         ■ i. In subsection 18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(1)
                                                                                                          The collections of information related to                Existing Prepaid Account Programs as
                                                  that an IRFA was therefore not required.
                                                                                                          the Prepaid Accounts Final Rule have                     of October 1, 2017, the subsection
                                                  The Bureau arrived at this conclusion
                                                                                                          been previously reviewed and approved                    heading and paragraph 1 are amended
                                                  because the Effective Date NPRM would
                                                  delay the effective date of the Prepaid                 by OMB in accordance with the PRA                        by revising all references to ‘‘October 1,
                                                  Accounts Final Rule, which itself would                 and assigned OMB Control Number                          2017’’ to read ‘‘April 1, 2018’’.
                                                  not have a significant economic impact                  3170–0014 (Regulation E) and 3170–                       ■ ii. In subsection 18(b)(2)(ix)(D)(2)
                                                  on a substantial number of small                        0015 (Regulation Z). Under the PRA, the                  Existing Prepaid Account Programs as
                                                  entities.25 Upon considering relevant                   Bureau may not conduct or sponsor and,                   of October 1, 2017 with Unavailable
                                                  comments, the Bureau’s conclusion that                  notwithstanding any other provision of                   Data, the subsection heading and
                                                  the rule will not have a significant                    law, a person is not required to respond                 paragraph 1 are amended by revising all
                                                  economic impact on a substantial                        to an information collection unless the                  references to ‘‘October 1, 2017’’ to read
                                                  number of small entities is unchanged.                  information collection displays a valid                  ‘‘April 1, 2018’’.
                                                                                                          control number assigned by OMB.                          ■ iii. In subsection 18(b)(2)(ix)(E)(2)
                                                  Therefore, a FRFA is not required.26
                                                     As discussed above, this final rule                                                                           Periodic Reassessment, paragraphs 1.i
                                                                                                             The Bureau has determined that this                   through iii are amended by:
                                                  delays the effective date of the Prepaid                final rule will not have any new or                      ■ A. Revising all references to ‘‘October
                                                  Accounts Final Rule to April 1, 2018.                   revised information collection
                                                  The six-month delay in the effective                                                                             1, 2017’’ to read ‘‘April 1, 2018’’.
                                                                                                          requirements (recordkeeping, reporting,                  ■ B. Revising all references to ‘‘October
                                                  date will benefit small entities by                     or disclosure requirements) on covered
                                                  providing additional flexibility with                                                                            1, 2019’’ to read ‘‘April 1, 2020’’.
                                                                                                          entities or members of the public that                   ■ C. Revising the reference to ‘‘January
                                                     20 Public Law 104–21, section 241, 110 Stat. 847,
                                                                                                          would constitute collections of                          1, 2020’’ to read ‘‘July 1, 2020’’.
                                                  864–65 (1996).                                          information requiring OMB approval                       ■ iv. In subsection 18(b)(2)(ix)(E)(3) Fee
                                                     21 5 U.S.C. 601 through 612. The term ‘‘ ‘small      under the PRA.                                           Schedule Change, paragraph 1 is
                                                  organization’ means any not-for-profit enterprise                                                                amended by revising the reference to
                                                  which is independently owned and operated and is        List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1005
                                                                                                                                                                   ‘‘October 1, 2017’’ to read ‘‘April 1,
                                                  not dominant in its field, unless an agency
                                                  establishes [an alternative definition under notice       Banking, Banks, Consumer protection,                   2018’’.
                                                  and comment].’’ 5 U.S.C. 601(4). The term ‘‘ ‘small     Credit unions, Electronic fund transfers,                ■ v. In subsection 18(h) Effective Date
                                                  governmental jurisdiction’ means governments of         National banks, Remittance transfers,                    and Special Transition Rules for
                                                  cities, counties, towns, townships, villages, school                                                             Disclosure Provisions, paragraphs 1 and
                                                  districts, or special districts, with a population of   Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                  less than fifty thousand, unless an agency              requirements, Savings Associations.                      2 are amended by revising all references
                                                  establishes [an alternative definition after notice                                                              to ‘‘October 1, 2017’’ to read ‘‘April 1,
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                                                  and comment].’’ 5 U.S.C. 601(5).                        Authority and Issuance                                   2018’’.
                                                     22 5 U.S.C. 601(3). The Bureau may establish an
                                                                                                                                                                   ■ vi. In subsection 18(h) Effective Date
                                                  alternative definition after consulting with the SBA      For the reasons set forth above,                       and Special Transition Rules for
                                                  and providing an opportunity for public comment.        Regulation E, 12 CFR part 1005, as
                                                  Id.
                                                                                                                                                                   Disclosure Provisions, paragraph 6
                                                     23 5 U.S.C. 601 through 612.
                                                                                                          amended November 22, 2016, at 81 FR                      introductory text and paragraph 6.i are
                                                     24 5 U.S.C. 609.                                     83934, is further amended as follows:                    amended by:
                                                     25 81 FR 83934, 84308 (Nov. 22, 2016).                                                                        ■ A. Revising all references to ‘‘October
                                                     265 U.S.C. 605(b).                                     27 44   U.S.C. 3501 et seq.                            1, 2017’’ to read ‘‘April 1, 2018’’.


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         18981

                                                  ■ B. Revising the reference to                          DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          Authority for This Rulemaking
                                                  ‘‘November 1, 2017’’ to read ‘‘May 1,
                                                  2018’’.                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                         The FAA’s authority to issue rules
                                                                                                                                                                regarding aviation safety is found in
                                                  ■ C. Revising the reference to ‘‘October                                                                      Title 49 of the United States Code.
                                                  1, 2018’’ to read ‘‘April 1, 2019’’.                    14 CFR Part 71
                                                                                                                                                                Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the
                                                  ■ D. Revising the reference to ‘‘October                                                                      authority of the FAA Administrator.
                                                                                                          [Docket No. FAA–2017–0054; Airspace
                                                  1, 2019’’ to read ‘‘April 1, 2020’’.                    Docket No. 17–ANM–2]                                  Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
                                                  ■ vii. In subsection 18(h) Effective Date                                                                     describes in more detail the scope of the
                                                  and Special Transition Rules for                        Amendment of Class D and Class E                      agency’s authority. This rulemaking is
                                                  Disclosure Provisions, paragraph 6.ii is                Airspace; Aspen, CO; and Pueblo, CO                   promulgated under the authority
                                                  revised to read as follows:                                                                                   described in Subtitle VII, Part A,
                                                                                                          AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                             Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that
                                                  Supplement I to Part 1005—Official                      Administration (FAA), DOT.                            section, the FAA is charged with
                                                  Interpretations                                         ACTION: Final rule, technical                         prescribing regulations to assign the use
                                                  *      *     *       *      *                           amendment.                                            of airspace necessary to ensure the
                                                                                                                                                                safety of aircraft and the efficient use of
                                                  Section 1005.18—Requirements for                        SUMMARY:   This action amends the legal               airspace. This regulation is within the
                                                  Financial Institutions Offering Prepaid                 description of the Class E airspace                   scope of that authority as it removes
                                                  Accounts                                                designated as an extension, at Aspen                  NOTAM information in Class D
                                                                                                          Pitkin County/Sardy Field, Aspen, CO,                 extension airspace and amends the
                                                  *      *     *       *      *                           and Pueblo Memorial Airport, Pueblo,                  airport’s geographic coordinates in
                                                  18(h) Effective Date and Special                        CO, eliminating the Notice to Airmen                  associated Class D and Class E airspace
                                                  Transition Rules for Disclosure                         (NOTAM) part-time status. This action                 for the above noted airports in Aspen,
                                                  Provisions                                              also updates the geographic coordinates               CO, and Pueblo, CO.
                                                                                                          of these airports in the associated Class
                                                  *      *     *       *      *                           D and E airspace areas to match the                   History
                                                  ■  6. Account information not available                 FAA’s current aeronautical database.                     The FAA Aeronautical Information
                                                  on April 1, 2018. * * *                                 This action does not affect the charted               Services branch found the Class E
                                                                                                          boundaries or operating requirements of               airspace designated as an extension for
                                                     ii. Summary totals of fees. A financial              the airspace.
                                                  institution must display a summary                                                                            Aspen Pitkin County/Sardy Field,
                                                                                                          DATES: Effective 0901 UTC, June 22,                   Aspen, CO, and Pueblo Memorial
                                                  total of the amount of all fees assessed
                                                  by the financial institution on the                     2017. The Director of the Federal                     Airport, Pueblo, CO, as published in
                                                  consumer’s prepaid account for the                      Register approves this incorporation by               FAA Order 7400.11A, Airspace
                                                  prior calendar month and for the                        reference action under title 1, Code of               Designations and Reporting Points, does
                                                  calendar year to date pursuant to                       Federal Regulations, part 51, subject to              not require part-time status. Also, after
                                                  § 1005.18(c)(5) beginning April 1, 2018.                the annual revision of FAA Order                      a review, the FAA found the geographic
                                                  If, on April 1, 2018, the financial                     7400.11 and publication of conforming                 coordinates referenced in the airspace
                                                  institution does not have readily                       amendments.                                           legal descriptions under Class D and
                                                  accessible the data necessary to                        ADDRESSES: FAA Order 7400.11A,                        Class E airspace areas for Aspen Pitkin
                                                  calculate the summary totals of fees for                Airspace Designations and Reporting                   County/Sardy Field, Aspen, CO, and
                                                  the prior calendar month or the calendar                Points, and subsequent amendments can                 Pueblo Memorial Airport, Pueblo, CO
                                                  year to date, the financial institution                 be viewed on line at http://                          do not match the FAA’s current
                                                  may provide the summary totals using                    www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/.                aeronautical database. This rulemaking
                                                  the data it has until the financial                     For further information, you can contact              makes these updates.
                                                  institution has accumulated the data                    the Airspace Policy Group, Federal                       Class D and Class E airspace
                                                  necessary to display the summary totals                 Aviation Administration, 800                          designations are published in paragraph
                                                  as required by § 1005.18(c)(5). That is,                Independence Avenue SW.,                              5000, 6002, 6004, and 6005,
                                                  the financial institution would first                   Washington, DC, 20591; telephone: 202–                respectively, of FAA Order 7400.11A
                                                  display the monthly fee total beginning                 267–8783. The Order is also available                 dated August 3, 2016, and effective
                                                  on May 1, 2018 for the month of April,                  for inspection at the National Archives               September 15, 2016, which is
                                                  and the year-to-date fee total beginning                and Records Administration (NARA).                    incorporated by reference in 14 CFR
                                                  on April 1, 2018, provided the financial                For information on the availability of                part 71.1. The Class D and Class E
                                                  institution discloses that it is displaying             this material at NARA, call 202–741–                  airspace designations listed in this
                                                  the year-to-date total beginning on April               6030, or go to http://www.archives.gov/               document will be published
                                                  1, 2018 rather than for the entire                      federal_register/code_of_federal-                     subsequently in the Order.
                                                  calendar year 2018. On January 1, 2019,                 regulations/ibr_locations.html.
                                                                                                            FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace                         Availability and Summary of
                                                  financial institutions must begin
                                                                                                          Designations and Reporting Points, is                 Documents for Incorporation by
                                                  displaying year-to-date fee totals for
                                                                                                          published yearly and effective on                     Reference
                                                  calendar year 2019.
                                                                                                          September 15.
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                                                  *       *    *    *     *                                                                                        This document amends FAA Order
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom                  7400.11A, Airspace Designations and
                                                    Dated: April 19, 2017.                                Clark, Federal Aviation Administration,               Reporting Points, dated August 3, 2016,
                                                  Richard Cordray,                                        Operations Support Group, Western                     and effective September 15, 2016. FAA
                                                  Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial                  Service Center, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                 Order 7400.11A is publicly available as
                                                  Protection.                                             Renton, WA 98057; telephone (425)                     listed in the ADDRESSES section of this
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–08341 Filed 4–24–17; 8:45 am]             203–4511.                                             document. FAA Order 7400.11A lists
                                                  BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Class A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas,


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Document Created: 2017-04-25 02:18:42
Document Modified: 2017-04-25 02:18:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; official interpretation; delay of effective date.
DatesThe amendments in this final rule are effective on April 1, 2018. The effective date of the final rule published on November 22, 2016 (81 FR 83934) is delayed from October 1, 2017, to April 1, 2018. The effective date for the addition of Sec. 1005.19(b) remains October 1, 2018.
ContactThomas L. Devlin and Yaritza Velez, Counsels, and Kristine M. Andreassen, Senior Counsel, Office of Regulations, at 202-435-7700.
FR Citation82 FR 18975 
RIN Number3170-AA69
CFR Citation12 CFR 1005
12 CFR 1026
CFR AssociatedBanking; Banks; Consumer Protection; Credit Unions; Electronic Fund Transfers; National Banks; Remittance Transfers; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Savings Associations

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