82_FR_19089 82 FR 19011 - Determination of Attainment by the Attainment Date for the 2008 Ozone Standard; District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia; Washington, DC-MD-VA Area

82 FR 19011 - Determination of Attainment by the Attainment Date for the 2008 Ozone Standard; District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia; Washington, DC-MD-VA Area

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 78 (April 25, 2017)

Page Range19011-19014
FR Document2017-08356

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to determine that the Washington, DC-MD-VA marginal ozone nonattainment area (the Washington Area) has attained the 2008 ozone national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) by the July 20, 2016 attainment date. This proposed determination is based on complete, certified, and quality assured ambient air quality monitoring data for the Washington Area for the 2013 through 2015 monitoring period. This proposed determination does not constitute a redesignation to attainment. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 78 (Tuesday, April 25, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 78 (Tuesday, April 25, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 19011-19014]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08356]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0369; FRL-9960-03-Region 3]


Determination of Attainment by the Attainment Date for the 2008 
Ozone Standard; District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia; 
Washington, DC-MD-VA Area

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
determine that the Washington, DC-MD-VA marginal ozone nonattainment 
area (the Washington Area) has attained the 2008 ozone national ambient 
air quality standard (NAAQS) by the July 20, 2016 attainment date. This 
proposed determination is based on complete, certified, and quality 
assured ambient air quality monitoring data for the Washington Area for 
the 2013 through 2015 monitoring period. This proposed determination 
does not constitute a redesignation to attainment. This action is being 
taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before May 25, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R03-
OAR-2016-0369 at https://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow 
the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be confidential business information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the For Further Information Contact section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gavin Huang, (215) 814-2042, or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

A. Statutory Requirement--Determination of Attainment by the Attainment 
Date

    Section 181(b)(2) of the CAA requires EPA to determine, within 6 
months of an ozone nonattainment area's attainment date, whether that 
area attained the ozone standard by that date. Section 181(b)(2) of the 
CAA also requires that areas that have not attained the standard by 
their attainment deadlines be reclassified to either the next higher 
classification (e.g., marginal to moderate, moderate to serious, etc.) 
or to the classifications applicable to the areas' design values in 
Table 1 of 40 CFR 51.1103. CAA section 181(a)(5) provides a mechanism 
by which the EPA Administrator may grant a 1-year extension of an 
area's attainment deadline, provided that the relevant states meet 
certain criteria.

B. The Washington Area and Its Attainment Date

    On July 18, 1997 at 62 FR 38855, EPA promulgated a revised ozone 
NAAQS of 0.08 parts per million (ppm), averaged over eight hours. This 
standard was determined to be more protective of public health than the 
previous 1979 1-hour ozone standard. In 2008, EPA revised the 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS from 0.08 to 0.075 ppm (the 2008 ozone NAAQS). See 73 FR 
16436 (March 27, 2008). In a May 21, 2012 final rule, the Washington 
Area was designated as marginal nonattainment for the more stringent 
2008 ozone NAAQS, effective on July 20, 2012. 77 FR 30088. The 
Washington Area consists of the Counties of Calvert, Charles, 
Frederick, Montgomery, and Prince George's in Maryland; the Counties of 
Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William and the Cities of 
Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park Cities 
in Virginia; and the entirety of the District of Columbia. See 40 CFR 
81.309, 81.321, and 81.347.
    In a separate rulemaking action, also published on May 21, 2012 and 
effective on July 20, 2012, EPA established the air quality thresholds 
that define the classifications assigned to all nonattainment areas for 
the 2008 ozone NAAQS (the Classifications Rule). See 77 FR 30160. This 
rulemaking also established December 31 of each

[[Page 19012]]

relevant calendar year as the attainment date for all nonattainment 
area classification categories. Section 181 of the CAA provides that 
the attainment deadline for ozone nonattainment areas is ``as 
expeditiously as practicable'' but no later than the prescribed dates 
that are provided in Table 1 of that section. In the Classifications 
Rule, EPA translated the deadlines in Table 1 of CAA section 181 for 
purposes of the 2008 standard by measuring those deadlines from the 
effective date of the new designations, but extended those deadlines by 
several months to December 31 of the corresponding calendar year. 
Pursuant to a challenge of EPA's interpretation of the attainment 
deadlines, on December 23, 2014, the United States Court of Appeals for 
the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) issued a decision 
rejecting, among other things, the Classifications Rule's attainment 
deadlines for the 2008 ozone nonattainment areas, finding that EPA did 
not have statutory authority under the CAA to extend those deadlines to 
the end of the calendar year. NRDC v. EPA, 777 F.3d 456, 464- 69 (D.C. 
Cir. 2014). Accordingly, as part of the final rule, ``Implementation of 
the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) Requirements,'' for the 2008 ozone NAAQS (80 
FR 12264, March 6, 2015) (hereinafter, SIP Requirements Rule), EPA 
modified the maximum attainment dates for all nonattainment areas for 
the 2008 ozone NAAQS, consistent with the D.C. Circuit's decision. The 
SIP Requirements Rule established a maximum deadline for marginal 
nonattainment areas of three years from the effective date of 
designation, or July 20, 2015, to attain the 2008 ozone NAAQS. See 80 
FR at 12268; 40 CFR 51.1103.
    In a final rulemaking action published on May 4, 2016, EPA 
determined that the Washington Area did not attain the 2008 ozone NAAQS 
by its July 20, 2015 attainment date, based on ambient air quality 
monitoring data for the 2012-2014 monitoring period. In that same 
action, EPA determined that the Washington Area qualified for a 1-year 
extension of its attainment date, as provided in section 181(a)(5) of 
the CAA and interpreted by regulation at 40 CFR 51.1107. With that 
final rulemaking action, the new attainment date for the Washington 
Area is July 20, 2016. See 81 FR 26697 (May 4, 2016).

II. EPA's Analysis of the Relevant Air Quality Data

    Under EPA regulations, at 40 CFR part 50, appendix P, the 2008 
ozone NAAQS is attained at a monitoring site when the three-year 
average of the annual fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour average 
ambient air quality ozone concentration is less than or equal to 0.075 
ppm. This three-year average is referred to as the design value. When 
the design value is less than or equal to 0.075 ppm at each ambient air 
quality monitoring site within the designated nonattainment area, then 
the area is deemed to be meeting the NAAQS. The rounding convention 
under 40 CFR part 50, appendix P dictates that concentrations shall be 
reported in ppm to the third decimal place, with additional digits to 
the right being truncated. Thus, a computed three-year average ozone 
concentration of 0.0759 ppm or lower would meet the standard, but 
0.0760 ppm or higher is over the standard.
    EPA's proposed determination of attainment is based upon data that 
has been collected and quality-assured in accordance with 40 CFR part 
58 and recorded in EPA's Air Quality System (AQS) database. Ambient air 
quality monitoring data for the three-year period must meet a data 
completeness requirement. The ambient air quality monitoring data 
completeness requirement is met when the three-year average of the 
percent (%) of required monitoring days with valid ambient monitoring 
data is greater than 90%, and no single year has less than 75% data 
completeness, as determined according to 40 CFR part 50, appendix P. 
Tables 1 and 2 show the data completeness and ozone design values, 
respectively, for each monitor in the Washington Area for the years 
2013-2015.

                                           Table 1--2013-2015 Washington Area Ozone Monitor Data Completeness
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      % Data  completeness                  2013-2015
             County, state                   Site ID    ------------------------------------------------    Average %                Comment
                                                              2013            2014            2015        completeness
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
District of Columbia...................       110010041              99               0               0              33  Construction caused temporary
                                                                                                                          site shut down in 2014. \a\
                                              110010043              99              99              99              99
                                              110010050          \d\ 78             100              99          \d\ 92  The site began operating in
                                                                                                                          January 2013. It was shut down
                                                                                                                          from July to November 2013 due
                                                                                                                          to building repairs. \b\
Calvert, MD............................       240090011              99             100              96              98  ...............................
Charles, MD............................       240170010              90              97              98              95  ...............................
Frederick, MD..........................       240210037              97              96              97              96  ...............................
Montgomery, MD.........................       240313001              98              99              99              99
Prince George's, MD....................       240330030             100              99              95              98
                                              240338003             100              98              99              99
                                              240339991          \e\ 99         \e\ 100         \e\ 100          \e\ 99  Clean Air Status and Trends
                                                                                                                          Network (CASTNET) monitor. \c\
Arlington, VA..........................       510130020              94             100              99              98
Fairfax, VA............................       510590030              99              91              97              96
Loudoun, VA............................       511071005             100              99              93              97
Prince William, VA.....................       511530009             100             100              99             100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
\a\ The temporary shutdown was included in the District of Columbia Department of Energy & Environment (DC DOEE) July 2015 Annual Network Plan, which
  was submitted to EPA on June 25, 2015 and approved by EPA on November 12, 2015.
\b\ The temporary shutdown was not included in the DC DOEE's Annual Network Plan.
\c\ EPA's Clean Air Markets Division (CAMD) operates this CASTNET monitor.

[[Page 19013]]

 
\d\ Completeness value after substitution analysis. The 2013 data was previously incomplete due to a temporary shutdown. The details of the analysis
  conducted by DC DOEE and EPA's approval letter of the substitution analysis are available online at https://www.regulations.gov, Docket number EPA-R03-
  OAR-2016-0369.
\e\ Completeness value after substitution analysis. The data was previously incomplete due to malfunctions. The details of the analysis conducted by
  CAMD and EPA's approval letter of the substitution analysis are available online at https://www.regulations.gov, Docket number EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0369.

    As shown in Table 1, several monitoring sites did not meet the 
completeness criteria set out in 40 CFR part 50, appendix P. For 
monitor 110010041 in the District of Columbia, the reason for the 
completeness issue was a monitor shutdown, approved into DC DOEE's 
annual network monitoring plan. Because three years of complete data is 
not possible at this monitoring site, EPA does not look for valid 
design values there in determining attainment with the NAAQS.
    For monitor 110010050 in the District of Columbia, the temporary 
shutdown due to construction was not approved into the associated 
monitoring plan. For EPA's monitor 240339991 in Prince George's County, 
Maryland, there were malfunctions that led to completeness issues. In 
order to obtain a valid design value for these monitors, DC DOEE and 
EPA's CAMD conducted completeness demonstrations of ``missing days 
assumed less than the standard'' to show that had the monitors been 
operational on days for which data is missing, the ozone levels 
recorded would have been below the standard. DC DOEE and EPA performed 
an analysis of the meteorological data and a regression analysis in 
order to meet the data completeness requirements for these monitors. 
EPA also conducted for these two monitors a substitution analysis as a 
check on the validity of the meteorological analysis and regression 
analysis. Using these methods, EPA was able to ``add'' enough ozone 
season days to the two monitors to meet the data completeness 
requirements of 40 CFR part 50, appendix P. The details of these 
analyses and EPA's approval letters for both data substitution analyses 
are available online at https://www.regulations.gov, Docket number EPA-
R03-OAR-2016-0369.
    Consistent with the requirements contained in 40 CFR part 50, 
appendix P, EPA has reviewed the ozone ambient air quality monitoring 
data for the monitoring period from 2013 through 2015 for the 
Washington Area, as recorded in the AQS database. As shown in Table 2, 
all valid 2013-2015 design values are less than or equal to 0.075 ppm. 
Therefore, EPA concludes that the Washington Area has attained the 2008 
ozone NAAQS, considering 2013-2015 data.

                           Table 2--2013-2015 Washington Area 2008 Ozone Design Values
                                                      [PPM]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           4th Highest  daily max  value
          County, state               Site ID    ------------------------------------------------    2013-2015
                                                       2013            2014            2015       design  values
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
District of Columbia............       110010041           0.062         0.047 *
                                       110010043           0.066           0.068           0.072           0.068
                                       110010050           0.066           0.069           0.072           0.069
Calvert, MD.....................       240090011           0.067           0.070           0.067           0.068
Charles, MD.....................       240170010           0.064           0.067           0.068           0.066
Frederick, MD...................       240210037           0.069           0.063           0.070           0.067
Montgomery, MD..................       240313001           0.069           0.064           0.072           0.068
Prince George's MD..............       240330030           0.068           0.065           0.072           0.068
                                       240338003           0.069           0.069           0.069           0.069
                                       240339991           0.072           0.069           0.067           0.069
Arlington, VA...................       510130020           0.067           0.071           0.073           0.070
Fairfax, VA.....................       510590030           0.067           0.065           0.072           0.068
Loudoun, VA.....................       511071005           0.066           0.063           0.071           0.066
Prince William, VA..............       511530009           0.066           0.062           0.067           0.065
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: Only valid design values for monitors meeting the completeness criteria are shown.
* Annual value does not meet completeness criteria.

III. Proposed Action

    EPA evaluated ozone data from air quality monitors in the 
Washington Area in order to determine the Washington Area's attainment 
status under the 2008 ozone NAAQS. Federal, state, and local agencies 
responsible for ozone air monitoring networks supplied and quality 
assured the data. All the monitoring sites with valid data had design 
values equal to or less than 0.075 ppm based on the 2013 through 2015 
monitoring period. Considering that review, EPA has concluded that the 
Washington Area attained the 2008 ozone NAAQS based on complete, 
quality assured and certified data for the 2013 through 2015 ozone 
seasons. Thus, EPA proposes to determine in accordance with its 
statutory obligations under section 181(b)(2)(A) of the CAA that the 
Washington Area attained the 2008 ozone NAAQS by the applicable 
attainment date of July 20, 2016. EPA's proposed determination is in 
accordance with applicable regulatory requirements under 81 FR 26697 
(with respect to issuance of the 1-year extension of the attainment 
date for the Washington Area) and with the related provisions of the 
SIP Requirements Rule (40 CFR 51.1103).
    This proposed determination of attainment does not constitute a 
redesignation to attainment. Redesignations require states to meet a 
number of additional criteria, including EPA approval of a state plan 
to maintain the air quality standard for 10 years after redesignation. 
EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this 
document. These comments will be considered before taking final action.

[[Page 19014]]

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This rulemaking action proposes to make a determination of 
attainment on the 2008 ozone NAAQS based on air quality and, if 
finalized, would not impose additional requirements. For that reason, 
this proposed determination of attainment:
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    This SIP, proposing to determine that the Washington Area attained 
the 2008 ozone NAAQS by its July 20, 2016 attainment date, is not 
approved to apply on any Indian reservation land as defined in 18 
U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Ozone, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: February 22, 2017.
Cecil Rodrigues,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
[FR Doc. 2017-08356 Filed 4-24-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            19011

                                                 addition, your comment should not                       ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               making effective comments, please visit
                                                 include any ‘‘trade secret or any                       AGENCY                                                 https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                 commercial or financial information                                                                            commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                 which . . . is privileged or                            40 CFR Part 52                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 confidential’’—as provided by Section                   [EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0369; FRL–9960–03–                   Gavin Huang, (215) 814–2042, or by
                                                 6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and               Region 3]                                              email at huang.gavin@epa.gov.
                                                 FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR 4.10(a)(2)—                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 including in particular competitively                   Determination of Attainment by the
                                                                                                         Attainment Date for the 2008 Ozone                     I. Background
                                                 sensitive information such as costs,
                                                 sales statistics, inventories, formulas,                Standard; District of Columbia,                        A. Statutory Requirement—
                                                                                                         Maryland, and Virginia; Washington,                    Determination of Attainment by the
                                                 patterns, devices, manufacturing
                                                                                                         DC-MD-VA Area                                          Attainment Date
                                                 processes, or customer names.
                                                   Once your comment has been posted                     AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                         Section 181(b)(2) of the CAA requires
                                                 on the public FTC Web site—as legally                   Agency (EPA).                                          EPA to determine, within 6 months of
                                                 required by FTC Rule 4.9(b)—we cannot                   ACTION: Proposed rule.                                 an ozone nonattainment area’s
                                                 redact or remove your comment from                                                                             attainment date, whether that area
                                                                                                         SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection               attained the ozone standard by that date.
                                                 the FTC Web site, unless you submit a                   Agency (EPA) is proposing to determine                 Section 181(b)(2) of the CAA also
                                                 confidentiality request that meets the                  that the Washington, DC-MD-VA                          requires that areas that have not attained
                                                 requirements for such treatment under                   marginal ozone nonattainment area (the                 the standard by their attainment
                                                 FTC Rule 4.9(c), and the General                        Washington Area) has attained the 2008                 deadlines be reclassified to either the
                                                 Counsel grants that request in                          ozone national ambient air quality                     next higher classification (e.g., marginal
                                                 accordance with the law and the public                  standard (NAAQS) by the July 20, 2016                  to moderate, moderate to serious, etc.)
                                                 interest. Comments containing material                  attainment date. This proposed                         or to the classifications applicable to the
                                                 for which confidential treatment is                     determination is based on complete,                    areas’ design values in Table 1 of 40
                                                 requested must be filed in paper form,                  certified, and quality assured ambient                 CFR 51.1103. CAA section 181(a)(5)
                                                 must be clearly labeled ‘‘Confidential,’’               air quality monitoring data for the                    provides a mechanism by which the
                                                 and must comply with FTC Rule 4.9(c).                   Washington Area for the 2013 through                   EPA Administrator may grant a 1-year
                                                 In particular, the written request for                  2015 monitoring period. This proposed                  extension of an area’s attainment
                                                 confidential treatment that accompanies                 determination does not constitute a                    deadline, provided that the relevant
                                                 the comment must include the factual                    redesignation to attainment. This action               states meet certain criteria.
                                                                                                         is being taken under the Clean Air Act
                                                 and legal basis for the request, and must
                                                                                                         (CAA).                                                 B. The Washington Area and Its
                                                 identify the specific portions of the                                                                          Attainment Date
                                                                                                         DATES: Written comments must be
                                                 comment to be withheld from the public
                                                                                                         received on or before May 25, 2017.                       On July 18, 1997 at 62 FR 38855, EPA
                                                 record. See FTC Rule 4.9(c).
                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                       promulgated a revised ozone NAAQS of
                                                   Visit the Commission Web site at                      identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–                   0.08 parts per million (ppm), averaged
                                                 http://www.ftc.gov to read this                         OAR–2016–0369 at https://                              over eight hours. This standard was
                                                 document and the news release                           www.regulations.gov, or via email to                   determined to be more protective of
                                                 describing it. The FTC Act and other                    rehn.brian@epa.gov. For comments                       public health than the previous 1979 1-
                                                 laws that the Commission administers                    submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the               hour ozone standard. In 2008, EPA
                                                 permit the collection of public                         online instructions for submitting                     revised the 8-hour ozone NAAQS from
                                                 comments to consider and use in this                    comments. Once submitted, comments                     0.08 to 0.075 ppm (the 2008 ozone
                                                 proceeding as appropriate. The                          cannot be edited or removed from                       NAAQS). See 73 FR 16436 (March 27,
                                                 Commission will consider all timely                     Regulations.gov. For either manner of                  2008). In a May 21, 2012 final rule, the
                                                 and responsive public comments that it                  submission, EPA may publish any                        Washington Area was designated as
                                                 receives on or before May 24, 2017. You                 comment received to its public docket.                 marginal nonattainment for the more
                                                 can find more information, including                    Do not submit electronically any                       stringent 2008 ozone NAAQS, effective
                                                 routine uses permitted by the Privacy                   information you consider to be                         on July 20, 2012. 77 FR 30088. The
                                                 Act, in the Commission’s privacy                        confidential business information (CBI)                Washington Area consists of the
                                                 policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/site-                    or other information whose disclosure is               Counties of Calvert, Charles, Frederick,
                                                 information/privacy-policy.                             restricted by statute. Multimedia                      Montgomery, and Prince George’s in
                                                                                                         submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be               Maryland; the Counties of Arlington,
                                                   By direction of the Commission.                       accompanied by a written comment.                      Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William
                                                 Donald S. Clark,                                        The written comment is considered the                  and the Cities of Alexandria, Fairfax,
                                                 Secretary.                                              official comment and should include                    Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas
                                                 [FR Doc. 2017–08248 Filed 4–24–17; 8:45 am]             discussion of all points you wish to                   Park Cities in Virginia; and the entirety
                                                 BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
                                                                                                         make. EPA will generally not consider                  of the District of Columbia. See 40 CFR
                                                                                                         comments or comment contents located                   81.309, 81.321, and 81.347.
                                                                                                         outside of the primary submission (i.e.                   In a separate rulemaking action, also
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                         on the web, cloud, or other file sharing               published on May 21, 2012 and effective
                                                                                                         system). For additional submission                     on July 20, 2012, EPA established the air
                                                                                                         methods, please contact the person                     quality thresholds that define the
                                                                                                         identified in the FOR FURTHER                          classifications assigned to all
                                                                                                         INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                   nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone
                                                                                                         full EPA public comment policy,                        NAAQS (the Classifications Rule). See
                                                                                                         information about CBI or multimedia                    77 FR 30160. This rulemaking also
                                                                                                         submissions, and general guidance on                   established December 31 of each


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                                                 19012                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 relevant calendar year as the attainment                   EPA modified the maximum attainment                  design value. When the design value is
                                                 date for all nonattainment area                            dates for all nonattainment areas for the            less than or equal to 0.075 ppm at each
                                                 classification categories. Section 181 of                  2008 ozone NAAQS, consistent with the                ambient air quality monitoring site
                                                 the CAA provides that the attainment                       D.C. Circuit’s decision. The SIP                     within the designated nonattainment
                                                 deadline for ozone nonattainment areas                     Requirements Rule established a                      area, then the area is deemed to be
                                                 is ‘‘as expeditiously as practicable’’ but                 maximum deadline for marginal                        meeting the NAAQS. The rounding
                                                 no later than the prescribed dates that                    nonattainment areas of three years from              convention under 40 CFR part 50,
                                                 are provided in Table 1 of that section.                   the effective date of designation, or July           appendix P dictates that concentrations
                                                 In the Classifications Rule, EPA                           20, 2015, to attain the 2008 ozone                   shall be reported in ppm to the third
                                                 translated the deadlines in Table 1 of                     NAAQS. See 80 FR at 12268; 40 CFR                    decimal place, with additional digits to
                                                 CAA section 181 for purposes of the                        51.1103.                                             the right being truncated. Thus, a
                                                 2008 standard by measuring those                              In a final rulemaking action published            computed three-year average ozone
                                                 deadlines from the effective date of the                   on May 4, 2016, EPA determined that                  concentration of 0.0759 ppm or lower
                                                 new designations, but extended those                       the Washington Area did not attain the               would meet the standard, but 0.0760
                                                 deadlines by several months to                             2008 ozone NAAQS by its July 20, 2015                ppm or higher is over the standard.
                                                 December 31 of the corresponding                           attainment date, based on ambient air
                                                                                                            quality monitoring data for the 2012–                   EPA’s proposed determination of
                                                 calendar year. Pursuant to a challenge of                                                                       attainment is based upon data that has
                                                                                                            2014 monitoring period. In that same
                                                 EPA’s interpretation of the attainment                                                                          been collected and quality-assured in
                                                                                                            action, EPA determined that the
                                                 deadlines, on December 23, 2014, the                                                                            accordance with 40 CFR part 58 and
                                                                                                            Washington Area qualified for a 1-year
                                                 United States Court of Appeals for the                                                                          recorded in EPA’s Air Quality System
                                                                                                            extension of its attainment date, as
                                                 District of Columbia Circuit (D.C.                         provided in section 181(a)(5) of the CAA             (AQS) database. Ambient air quality
                                                 Circuit) issued a decision rejecting,                      and interpreted by regulation at 40 CFR              monitoring data for the three-year
                                                 among other things, the Classifications                    51.1107. With that final rulemaking                  period must meet a data completeness
                                                 Rule’s attainment deadlines for the 2008                   action, the new attainment date for the              requirement. The ambient air quality
                                                 ozone nonattainment areas, finding that                    Washington Area is July 20, 2016. See                monitoring data completeness
                                                 EPA did not have statutory authority                       81 FR 26697 (May 4, 2016).                           requirement is met when the three-year
                                                 under the CAA to extend those                                                                                   average of the percent (%) of required
                                                 deadlines to the end of the calendar                       II. EPA’s Analysis of the Relevant Air               monitoring days with valid ambient
                                                 year. NRDC v. EPA, 777 F.3d 456, 464–                      Quality Data                                         monitoring data is greater than 90%,
                                                 69 (D.C. Cir. 2014). Accordingly, as part                     Under EPA regulations, at 40 CFR part             and no single year has less than 75%
                                                 of the final rule, ‘‘Implementation of the                 50, appendix P, the 2008 ozone NAAQS                 data completeness, as determined
                                                 2008 National Ambient Air Quality                          is attained at a monitoring site when the            according to 40 CFR part 50, appendix
                                                 Standards for Ozone: State                                 three-year average of the annual fourth-             P. Tables 1 and 2 show the data
                                                 Implementation Plan (SIP)                                  highest daily maximum 8-hour average                 completeness and ozone design values,
                                                 Requirements,’’ for the 2008 ozone                         ambient air quality ozone concentration              respectively, for each monitor in the
                                                 NAAQS (80 FR 12264, March 6, 2015)                         is less than or equal to 0.075 ppm. This             Washington Area for the years 2013–
                                                 (hereinafter, SIP Requirements Rule),                      three-year average is referred to as the             2015.

                                                                            TABLE 1—2013–2015 WASHINGTON AREA OZONE MONITOR DATA COMPLETENESS
                                                                                                                     % Data                                 2013–2015
                                                                                                                   completeness
                                                    County, state             Site ID                                                                       Average %                    Comment
                                                                                                                                                           completeness
                                                                                                     2013              2014                2015

                                                 District of Colum-           110010041                      99                  0                    0              33      Construction caused temporary site
                                                   bia.                                                                                                                        shut down in 2014. a
                                                                              110010043                      99                 99                   99              99
                                                                              110010050                     d 78               100                   99             d 92     The site began operating in January
                                                                                                                                                                               2013. It was shut down from July
                                                                                                                                                                               to November 2013 due to building
                                                                                                                                                                               repairs. b
                                                 Calvert, MD ..........       240090011                      99                100                   96              98
                                                 Charles, MD .........        240170010                      90                 97                   98              95
                                                 Frederick, MD ......         240210037                      97                 96                   97              96
                                                 Montgomery, MD               240313001                      98                 99                   99              99
                                                 Prince George’s,             240330030                     100                 99                   95              98
                                                   MD.
                                                                              240338003                     100                 98                   99              99
                                                                              240339991                     e 99             e 100                 e 100            e 99     Clean Air Status and Trends Network
                                                                                                                                                                               (CASTNET) monitor. c
                                                 Arlington, VA ........       510130020                      94                100                   99              98
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                                                 Fairfax, VA ...........      510590030                      99                 91                   97              96
                                                 Loudoun, VA ........         511071005                     100                 99                   93              97
                                                 Prince William, VA           511530009                     100                100                   99             100
                                                   Notes:
                                                   a The temporary shutdown was included in the District of Columbia Department of Energy & Environment (DC DOEE) July 2015 Annual Net-
                                                 work Plan, which was submitted to EPA on June 25, 2015 and approved by EPA on November 12, 2015.
                                                   b The temporary shutdown was not included in the DC DOEE’s Annual Network Plan.
                                                   c EPA’s Clean Air Markets Division (CAMD) operates this CASTNET monitor.




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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                     19013
                                                   d Completeness value after substitution analysis. The 2013 data was previously incomplete due to a temporary shutdown. The details of the
                                                 analysis conducted by DC DOEE and EPA’s approval letter of the substitution analysis are available online at https://www.regulations.gov, Dock-
                                                 et number EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0369.
                                                   e Completeness value after substitution analysis. The data was previously incomplete due to malfunctions. The details of the analysis con-
                                                 ducted by CAMD and EPA’s approval letter of the substitution analysis are available online at https://www.regulations.gov, Docket number EPA–
                                                 R03–OAR–2016–0369.


                                                    As shown in Table 1, several                                         issues. In order to obtain a valid design               completeness requirements of 40 CFR
                                                 monitoring sites did not meet the                                       value for these monitors, DC DOEE and                   part 50, appendix P. The details of these
                                                 completeness criteria set out in 40 CFR                                 EPA’s CAMD conducted completeness                       analyses and EPA’s approval letters for
                                                 part 50, appendix P. For monitor                                        demonstrations of ‘‘missing days                        both data substitution analyses are
                                                 110010041 in the District of Columbia,                                  assumed less than the standard’’ to                     available online at https://
                                                 the reason for the completeness issue                                   show that had the monitors been                         www.regulations.gov, Docket number
                                                 was a monitor shutdown, approved into                                   operational on days for which data is                   EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0369.
                                                 DC DOEE’s annual network monitoring                                     missing, the ozone levels recorded                        Consistent with the requirements
                                                 plan. Because three years of complete                                   would have been below the standard.                     contained in 40 CFR part 50, appendix
                                                 data is not possible at this monitoring                                 DC DOEE and EPA performed an                            P, EPA has reviewed the ozone ambient
                                                 site, EPA does not look for valid design                                analysis of the meteorological data and                 air quality monitoring data for the
                                                 values there in determining attainment                                  a regression analysis in order to meet                  monitoring period from 2013 through
                                                 with the NAAQS.                                                         the data completeness requirements for                  2015 for the Washington Area, as
                                                    For monitor 110010050 in the District                                these monitors. EPA also conducted for                  recorded in the AQS database. As
                                                 of Columbia, the temporary shutdown                                     these two monitors a substitution                       shown in Table 2, all valid 2013–2015
                                                 due to construction was not approved                                    analysis as a check on the validity of the              design values are less than or equal to
                                                 into the associated monitoring plan. For                                meteorological analysis and regression                  0.075 ppm. Therefore, EPA concludes
                                                 EPA’s monitor 240339991 in Prince                                       analysis. Using these methods, EPA was                  that the Washington Area has attained
                                                 George’s County, Maryland, there were                                   able to ‘‘add’’ enough ozone season days                the 2008 ozone NAAQS, considering
                                                 malfunctions that led to completeness                                   to the two monitors to meet the data                    2013–2015 data.

                                                                                            TABLE 2—2013–2015 WASHINGTON AREA 2008 OZONE DESIGN VALUES
                                                                                                                                                 [PPM]

                                                                                                                                                                                4th Highest
                                                                                                                                                                                 daily max                      2013–2015
                                                                                  County, state                                             Site ID                                value                          design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  values
                                                                                                                                                                   2013            2014            2015

                                                 District of Columbia ..............................................................        110010041                 0.062              0.047 *
                                                                                                                                            110010043                 0.066               0.068       0.072           0.068
                                                                                                                                            110010050                 0.066               0.069       0.072           0.069
                                                 Calvert, MD ..........................................................................     240090011                 0.067               0.070       0.067           0.068
                                                 Charles, MD .........................................................................      240170010                 0.064               0.067       0.068           0.066
                                                 Frederick, MD ......................................................................       240210037                 0.069               0.063       0.070           0.067
                                                 Montgomery, MD .................................................................           240313001                 0.069               0.064       0.072           0.068
                                                 Prince George’s MD ............................................................            240330030                 0.068               0.065       0.072           0.068
                                                                                                                                            240338003                 0.069               0.069       0.069           0.069
                                                                                                                                            240339991                 0.072               0.069       0.067           0.069
                                                 Arlington, VA ........................................................................     510130020                 0.067               0.071       0.073           0.070
                                                 Fairfax, VA ...........................................................................    510590030                 0.067               0.065       0.072           0.068
                                                 Loudoun, VA ........................................................................       511071005                 0.066               0.063       0.071           0.066
                                                 Prince William, VA ...............................................................         511530009                 0.066               0.062       0.067           0.065
                                                    Notes: Only valid design values for monitors meeting the completeness criteria are shown.
                                                    * Annual value does not meet completeness criteria.


                                                 III. Proposed Action                                                    ozone NAAQS based on complete,                          provisions of the SIP Requirements Rule
                                                                                                                         quality assured and certified data for the              (40 CFR 51.1103).
                                                   EPA evaluated ozone data from air                                     2013 through 2015 ozone seasons. Thus,
                                                 quality monitors in the Washington                                                                                                 This proposed determination of
                                                                                                                         EPA proposes to determine in                            attainment does not constitute a
                                                 Area in order to determine the                                          accordance with its statutory obligations
                                                 Washington Area’s attainment status                                                                                             redesignation to attainment.
                                                                                                                         under section 181(b)(2)(A) of the CAA                   Redesignations require states to meet a
                                                 under the 2008 ozone NAAQS. Federal,                                    that the Washington Area attained the
                                                 state, and local agencies responsible for                                                                                       number of additional criteria, including
                                                                                                                         2008 ozone NAAQS by the applicable                      EPA approval of a state plan to maintain
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                                                 ozone air monitoring networks supplied                                  attainment date of July 20, 2016. EPA’s
                                                 and quality assured the data. All the                                                                                           the air quality standard for 10 years after
                                                                                                                         proposed determination is in                            redesignation. EPA is soliciting public
                                                 monitoring sites with valid data had                                    accordance with applicable regulatory
                                                 design values equal to or less than 0.075                                                                                       comments on the issues discussed in
                                                                                                                         requirements under 81 FR 26697 (with                    this document. These comments will be
                                                 ppm based on the 2013 through 2015
                                                                                                                         respect to issuance of the 1-year                       considered before taking final action.
                                                 monitoring period. Considering that
                                                                                                                         extension of the attainment date for the
                                                 review, EPA has concluded that the
                                                                                                                         Washington Area) and with the related
                                                 Washington Area attained the 2008


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                                                 19014                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 IV. Statutory and Executive Order                         Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    addressed to the Commission’s
                                                 Reviews                                                   Dated: February 22, 2017.                            Secretary, Office of the Secretary,
                                                    This rulemaking action proposes to                   Cecil Rodrigues,                                       Federal Communications Commission.
                                                 make a determination of attainment on                   Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                                                                                                                                                All hand-delivered or messenger-
                                                 the 2008 ozone NAAQS based on air                                                                              delivered paper filings for the
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2017–08356 Filed 4–24–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 quality and, if finalized, would not                                                                           Commission’s Secretary must be
                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                 impose additional requirements. For                                                                            delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445
                                                 that reason, this proposed determination                                                                       12th Street SW., Room TW–A325,
                                                 of attainment:                                                                                                 Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
                                                                                                         FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                                                    • Does not impose an information                                                                            are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand
                                                                                                         COMMISSION                                             deliveries must be held together with
                                                 collection burden under the provisions
                                                 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                             rubber bands or fasteners. Any
                                                                                                         47 CFR Part 54
                                                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                          envelopes and boxes must be disposed
                                                    • is certified as not having a                       [WT Docket No. 17–80, WC Docket No. 10–                of before entering the building.
                                                 significant economic impact on a                        90, WT Docket No. 10–208, WC Docket No.                Commercial overnight mail (other than
                                                 substantial number of small entities                    11–10; DA 17–347]                                      U.S. Postal Service Express Mail and
                                                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                        Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East
                                                                                                         Connect America Fund; Universal
                                                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                           Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD
                                                    • does not contain any unfunded                      Service Reform—Mobility Fund
                                                                                                                                                                20743. U.S. Postal Service first-class,
                                                 mandate or significantly or uniquely                    AGENCY:  Federal Communications                        Express, and Priority mail must be
                                                 affect small governments, as described                  Commission.                                            addressed to 445 12th Street SW.,
                                                 in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     ACTION: Proposed rule; extension of                    Washington, DC 20554.
                                                 of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                comment and reply comment period.                        D People with Disabilities: Contact the
                                                    • does not have federalism                                                                                  FCC to request reasonable
                                                 implications as specified in Executive                  SUMMARY:    In this document, the                      accommodations (accessible format
                                                 Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    Commission extends the deadline for                    documents, sign language interpreters,
                                                 1999);                                                  filing comments and reply comments on                  CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov
                                                    • is not an economically significant                 the Commission’s Further Notice of                     or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–
                                                 regulatory action based on health or                    Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM) in this                    418–0432.
                                                 safety risks subject to Executive Order                 proceeding, which was published in the                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    Federal Register on March 13, 2017.                    Audra Hale-Maddox, Audra.Hale-
                                                    • is not a significant regulatory action             The Commission also extends the                        Maddox@fcc.gov, of the Auctions and
                                                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 deadline established in a separate                     Spectrum Access Division, Wireless
                                                 28355, May 22, 2001);                                   Public Notice for filing justifications
                                                    • is not subject to requirements of                                                                         Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418–
                                                                                                         supporting confidentiality requests                    0660.
                                                 Section 12(d) of the National                           relating to mobile speed data filed
                                                 Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
                                                                                                         through the Commission’s Form 477.                     summary of the Commission’s Order in
                                                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                                                                         DATES: The comment and reply                           WC Docket No. 10–90, WT Docket No.
                                                 application of those requirements would
                                                                                                         comment period for the proposed rule                   10–208, WC Docket 11–10, WT Docket
                                                 be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                    • does not provide EPA with the                      published March 13, 2017 (82 FR 13413)                 No. 17–80, DA 17–347, adopted and
                                                 discretionary authority to address, as                  is extended. Submit comments on or                     released on April 11, 2017, which
                                                 appropriate, disproportionate human                     before April 26, 2017, and submit reply                extends the comment and reply
                                                 health or environmental effects, using                  comments on or before May 11, 2017.                    comment filing deadlines established in
                                                 practicable and legally permissible                     ADDRESSES: All filings in response to the              the FNPRM published under FCC No.
                                                 methods, under Executive Order 12898                    FNPRM must refer to WC Docket No.                      17–11 (82 FR 13413) on March 13, 2017.
                                                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        10–90 and WT Docket No. 10–208. The                    The deadline to file justifications for
                                                    This SIP, proposing to determine that                Commission strongly encourages parties                 requests for confidentiality of mobile
                                                 the Washington Area attained the 2008                   to develop responses to the Further                    speed data submitted through FCC Form
                                                 ozone NAAQS by its July 20, 2016                        Notice that adhere to the organization                 477, initially established in a separate
                                                 attainment date, is not approved to                     and structure of the Further Notice. All               Public Notice (DA 17–286, rel. March
                                                 apply on any Indian reservation land as                 filings in response to the Form 477                    29, 2017) (Form 477 Public Notice), was
                                                 defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any                     Public Notice must refer to WT Docket                  also extended in this Order. Pursuant to
                                                 other area where EPA or an Indian tribe                 No. 17–80, WC Docket No. 10–90, WT                     sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the
                                                 has demonstrated that a tribe has                       Docket No. 10–208, and WC Docket No.                   Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.415,
                                                 jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                  11–10. You may submit comments and                     1.419, interested parties may file
                                                 country, the rule does not have tribal                  other filings by any of the following                  comments and reply comments on or
                                                 implications and will not impose                        methods:                                               before the dates indicated on the first
                                                 substantial direct costs on tribal                         D Federal Communications                            page of this document. Comments may
                                                 governments or preempt tribal law as                    Commission’s Web site: http://                         be filed using the Commission’s
                                                 specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                  apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/. Follow the                         Electronic Comment Filing System
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                                                 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                            instructions for submitting comments.                  (ECFS). See Electronic Filing of
                                                                                                            D Mail: Parties who choose to file by               Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings,
                                                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      paper must file an original and seven                  63 FR 24121 (1998).
                                                   Environmental protection, Air                         copies of each filing. Filings can be sent
                                                 pollution control, Ozone, Incorporation                 by hand or messenger delivery, by                      Background
                                                 by reference, Intergovernmental                         commercial overnight courier, or by                      1. On March 7, 2017, the Commission
                                                 relations, Reporting and recordkeeping                  first-class or overnight U.S. Postal                   released a Further Notice of Proposed
                                                 requirements.                                           Service mail. All filings must be                      Rulemaking (FNPRM) in WC Docket No.


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Document Created: 2017-04-25 02:18:40
Document Modified: 2017-04-25 02:18:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before May 25, 2017.
ContactGavin Huang, (215) 814-2042, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 19011 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Ozone; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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