82_FR_19198 82 FR 19120 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filings of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendments No. 1, To Adopt the Clearing Agency Liquidity Risk Management Framework

82 FR 19120 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filings of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendments No. 1, To Adopt the Clearing Agency Liquidity Risk Management Framework

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 78 (April 25, 2017)

Page Range19120-19124
FR Document2017-08286

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 78 (Tuesday, April 25, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 78 (Tuesday, April 25, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19120-19124]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08286]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-80489; File No. SR-DTC-2017-004; SR-NSCC-2017-005; SR-
FICC-2017-008]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; 
National Securities Clearing Corporation; Fixed Income Clearing 
Corporation; Notice of Filings of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by 
Amendments No. 1, To Adopt the Clearing Agency Liquidity Risk 
Management Framework

April 19, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on April 6, 2017, The Depository Trust Company (``DTC''), National 
Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC''), and Fixed Income Clearing 
Corporation (``FICC'', and together with DTC and NSCC, the ``Clearing 
Agencies''), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule changes. On April 13, 2017, the 
Clearing Agencies filed Amendments No. 1 to the proposed rule changes, 
which made technical corrections to the Table of Contents in the 
Exhibit 5s. The proposed rule changes, as modified by Amendments No. 1 
(hereinafter, collectively ``Proposed Rule Changes''), are described in 
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared primarily by the 
Clearing Agencies. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the Proposed Rule Changes from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Clearing Agencies' Statements of the Terms of Substance of the 
Proposed Rule Changes

    The Proposed Rule Changes would adopt the Clearing Agency Liquidity 
Risk Management Framework (``Framework'') of the Clearing Agencies, 
described below. The Framework would apply to both of FICC's divisions, 
the Government Securities Division (``GSD'') and the Mortgage-Backed 
Securities Division (``MBSD''). The Framework would be maintained by 
the Clearing Agencies in compliance with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(i), (ii), 
and (iv) through (ix) under the Act, as described below.\3\
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    \3\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(i), (ii), and (iv) through (ix). 
The Commission adopted amendments to Rule 17Ad-22, including the 
addition of new section 17Ad-22(e), on September 28, 2016. See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78961 (September 28, 2016), 81 
FR 70786 (October 13, 2016) (S7-03-14). Each of the Clearing 
Agencies is a ``covered clearing agency'' as defined in Rule 17Ad-
22(a)(5), and must comply with new section (e) of Rule 17Ad-22 by 
April 11, 2017.
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    Although the Clearing Agencies would consider the Framework to be a 
rule, the Proposed Rule Changes do not require any changes to the 
Rules, By-laws and Organization Certificate of DTC (``DTC Rules''), the 
Rulebook of GSD (``GSD Rules''), the Clearing Rules of MBSD (``MBSD 
Rules''), or the Rules & Procedures of NSCC (``NSCC Rules''), as the 
Framework would be a standalone document.\4\
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    \4\ Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the DTC 
Rules, GSD Rules, MBSD Rules, or NSCC Rules, as applicable, 
available at http://dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.
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II. Clearing Agencies' Statements of the Purpose of, and Statutory 
Basis for, the Proposed Rule Changes

    In their filings with the Commission, the Clearing Agencies 
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the 
Proposed Rule Changes and discussed any comments they received on the 
Proposed Rule Changes. The text of these statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Clearing Agencies have 
prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the 
most significant aspects of such statements.

(A) Clearing Agencies' Statements of the Purpose of, and Statutory 
Basis for, the Proposed Rule Changes

1. Purpose
    The Clearing Agencies are proposing to adopt the Framework, which 
would set forth the manner in which the Clearing Agencies measure, 
monitor and

[[Page 19121]]

manage the liquidity risks that arise in or are borne by each of the 
Clearing Agencies, including (i) the manner in which the Clearing 
Agencies would deploy liquidity tools to meet their settlement 
obligations on an ongoing and timely basis and (ii) each applicable 
Clearing Agency's use of intraday liquidity. The Framework would apply 
to the liquidity risk management of each of the Clearing Agencies.
    The Framework would be owned and managed by the Liquidity Product 
Risk Unit (``LPRU'').\5\ The Framework would outline the regulatory 
requirements that apply to each Clearing Agency with respect to 
liquidity risk management, and then would describe how the Clearing 
Agencies each meet those requirements. Because the regulatory 
requirements, liquidity risks, and liquidity resources that apply to or 
are available to each Clearing Agency are different, the Framework 
would separately describe the liquidity resources and related risk 
management tools available to each Clearing Agency and, with respect to 
FICC, to GSD and MBSD.
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    \5\ The parent company of the Clearing Agencies is The 
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (``DTCC''). DTCC operates on 
a shared services model with respect to the Clearing Agencies. Most 
corporate functions are established and managed on an enterprise-
wide basis pursuant to intercompany agreements under which it is 
generally DTCC that provides a relevant service to a Clearing 
Agency.
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    The Framework would describe each Clearing Agency's liquidity risk 
management strategy and objectives, which, for FICC and NSCC, is to 
maintain sufficient liquid resources in order to meet the potential 
amount of funding required to settle outstanding transactions of a 
defaulting Member, or affiliated family (``Affiliated Family'') of 
Members, in a timely manner.\6\ DTC's liquidity management strategy and 
controls are designed to maintain sufficient available liquid resources 
to complete system-wide settlement on each business day with a high 
degree of confidence notwithstanding the failure to settle of a 
Participant or Affiliated Family of Participants. The Framework would 
also state that DTC operates on a fully collateralized basis.
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    \6\ FICC and NSCC refer to their participants as ``Members,'' 
while DTC refers to its participants as ``Participants.'' These 
terms are defined in the rules of each of the Clearing Agencies. 
Supra note 4. In this filing ``participant'' or ``participants'' 
refers to both the Members of FICC and NSCC and the Participants of 
DTC.
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    The Framework would address how each of the Clearing Agencies meets 
its requirement to hold qualifying liquid resources, as such term is 
defined in Rule 17Ad-22(a)(14) under the Act,\7\ sufficient to meet its 
minimum liquidity resource requirement in each relevant currency for 
which it has payment obligations owed to its Members or Participants, 
as applicable. The Framework would also describe the manner in which 
each of FICC and NSCC measures the sufficiency of their respective 
qualifying liquid resources through daily liquidity studies, across a 
range of stress scenarios. With respect to DTC, the Framework would set 
forth that DTC's structural features, including the Collateral Monitor, 
Net Debit Cap, and Participants Fund, limit the liquidity requirements 
in default scenarios.
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    \7\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(a)(14).
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    The Framework would identify each of the qualifying liquid 
resources available to each Clearing Agency, including both GSD and 
MBSD. Such qualifying liquid resources include, for example, (1) 
deposits to the Clearing Agencies' respective Clearing Funds, or, for 
DTC, its Participants Fund, made by participants pursuant to the 
respective rules,\8\ (2) for DTC and NSCC, an annual committed credit 
facility,\9\ (3) for NSCC, its Members' Supplemental Liquidity 
Deposits,\10\ and (4) for GSD and MBSD, a rule-based Capped Contingency 
Liquidity Facility (``CCLF'') program.\11\ The Framework would also 
state that the Clearing Agencies may have access to other available 
resources that may not meet the definition of qualifying liquid 
resources.
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    \8\ DTC Rule 4 (Participants Fund and Participants Investment), 
FICC/GSD Rule 4 (Clearing Fund and Loss Allocation), FICC/MBSD Rule 
4 (Clearing Fund and Loss Allocation), NSCC Rule 4 (Clearing Fund). 
Supra note 4.
    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77750 (April 29, 
2016), 81 FR 27181 (May 5, 2016) (SR-DTC-2016-801, SR-NSCC-2016-
801).
    \10\ NSCC Rule 4A (Supplemental Liquidity Deposits). Supra note 
4.
    \11\ MBSD Rule 17, Section 2a (Procedures for When the 
Corporation Ceases to Act). Supra note 4. FICC/GSD has filed a 
proposed rule change and related advance notice to adopt a CCLF 
program. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80234 (March 14, 
2017), 82 FR 14401 (March 20, 2017) (SR-FICC-2017-002) and 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80191 (March 9, 2017), 82 FR 
13876 (March 15, 2017) (SR-FICC-2017-802). Upon Commission approval 
of this proposed rule change, FICC/GSD's CCLF program will become a 
qualifying liquid resource of FICC/GSD.
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    The Framework would describe how FICC and NSCC perform daily 
liquidity studies to measure the sufficiency of their available liquid 
resources to meet the cash settlement obligations of their largest 
Affiliated Family, in compliance with the requirements under Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(7)(vi)(A) under the Act.\12\ The Framework would describe the 
manner in which daily liquidity studies are performed for both FICC and 
NSCC, including the assumptions used to determine each participant's 
total liquidity need. The Framework would state that FICC and NSCC 
liquidity sufficiency testing is performed daily with respect to three 
types of scenarios--(1) normal market scenarios, as a baseline 
reference point to assess other stress assumptions, (2) stressed, 
extreme but plausible scenarios, and (3) the same stressed, extreme but 
plausible scenarios applied under severely adverse market conditions 
that could coincide with the default of a participant. The Framework 
would describe the manner in which scenarios reflecting these three 
sets of conditions are developed and selected for testing. The 
Framework would describe how liquidity testing reporting is escalated 
on at least a monthly basis, and how these results are used to evaluate 
the adequacy of the liquidity resources of FICC or NSCC.
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    \12\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(vi)(A). Supra note 3.
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    The Framework would describe how the tools available to DTC under 
the DTC Rules (e.g., Collateral Monitor and Net Debit Cap) \13\ allow 
it to regularly test the sufficiency of liquid resources on an intraday 
and end-of-day basis and adjust to stressed circumstances during a 
settlement day to protect itself and Participants against liquidity 
exposure under normal and stressed market conditions.
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    \13\ ``Collateral Monitor'' and ``Net Debit Cap'' are defined in 
DTC Rule 1, Section 1 (Definitions), and their calculations are 
further provided for in the DTC Settlement Service Guide of the DTC 
Rules. Supra note 4.
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    The Framework would describe how the Clearing Agencies undertake 
due diligence with respect to their liquidity providers, and conduct 
testing with those providers at least annually. The Framework would 
describe how the Clearing Agencies review the limits of outstanding 
investments and collateral held (if applicable) of each Clearing 
Agency's investment counterparties, and conduct formal reviews of the 
reliability of its qualified liquid resource providers in extreme but 
plausible market conditions.
    The Framework would describe how the Clearing Agencies address 
foreseeable liquidity shortfalls that would not be covered by their 
existing liquid resources, including through modifications to those 
existing liquid resources, for example, and would describe how their 
existing qualified liquid resources may be replenished. The Framework 
would state that the Clearing Agencies' liquidity risk models are 
subject to independent model validation on at least an annual basis. 
Finally, the Framework would describe the manner in which Clearing 
Agency liquidity risks are assessed and escalated through liquidity 
risk

[[Page 19122]]

management controls that include a statement of risk tolerances that 
are specific to liquidity risk (``Liquidity Risk Tolerance 
Statement''), and an operational risk profile of LPRU, which contains 
consolidated risk and control data. The Liquidity Risk Tolerance 
Statement is reviewed by management within the LPRU annually, and is 
escalated to the Risk Committee of the Boards for review and approval 
at least annually.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Clearing Agencies believe that the Proposed Rule Changes are 
consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to a registered clearing agency. In 
particular, the Clearing Agencies believe that the Framework is 
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \14\ and the 
subsections cited below of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7),\15\ each promulgated 
under the Act, for the reasons described below.
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    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \15\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7). Supra note 3.
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    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, in part, that the rules 
of the Clearing Agencies be designed to promote the prompt and accurate 
clearance and settlement of securities transactions, and to assure the 
safeguarding of securities and funds which are in the custody or 
control of the Clearing Agencies or for which they are responsible.\16\ 
As described above, the Framework would describe how the Clearing 
Agencies have developed and carry out a liquidity risk management 
strategy such that, with respect to FICC and NSCC, they maintain liquid 
resources sufficient to meet the potential amount of funding required 
to settle outstanding transactions of a defaulting Member or Affiliated 
Family in a timely manner, and with respect to DTC, it maintains 
sufficient available liquid resources to complete system-wide 
settlement on each business day, with a high degree of confidence and 
notwithstanding the failure to settle of the Participant or Affiliated 
Family of Participants with the largest settlement obligation. As such, 
the Clearing Agencies' liquidity risk management strategies address the 
Clearing Agencies' maintenance of sufficient liquid resources, which 
allow them to continue the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement 
of securities and can continue to assure the safeguarding of securities 
and funds which are in their custody or control or for which they are 
responsible notwithstanding the default of a Member of an Affiliated 
Family. Therefore, the Clearing Agencies believe the Framework, which 
describes how the Clearing Agencies carry out these strategies, is 
consistent with the requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the 
Act.\17\
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \17\ Id.
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7) under the Act, which requires, in part, that 
each covered clearing agency establish, implement, maintain and enforce 
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to, among other 
things effectively measure, monitor, and manage the liquidity risks 
that arise in or are borne by the covered clearing agency, including 
measuring, monitoring, and managing its settlement and funding flows on 
an ongoing and timely basis, and its use of intraday liquidity.\18\ The 
Clearing Agencies believe that the Framework is designed to meet the 
requirements of the following subsections of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7), cited 
below, for the reasons described below.\19\
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    \18\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7). Supra note 3.
    \19\ Id.
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(i) under the Act requires that a covered 
clearing agency maintain sufficient liquid resources at the minimum in 
all relevant currencies to effect same-day and, where appropriate, 
intraday and multiday settlement of payment obligations with a high 
degree of confidence under a wide range of foreseeable stress scenarios 
that includes, but is not limited to, the default of the participant 
family that would generate the largest aggregate payment obligation for 
the covered clearing agency in extreme but plausible market 
conditions.\20\ As described above, the Framework would describe how 
the Clearing Agencies have developed and carry out a liquidity risk 
management strategy such that, with respect to FICC and NSCC, they 
maintain liquid resources sufficient to meet the potential amount of 
funding required to settle outstanding transactions of a defaulting 
Member or Affiliated Family in a timely manner, and with respect to 
DTC, it maintains sufficient available liquid resources to complete 
system-wide settlement on each business day, with a high degree of 
confidence and notwithstanding the failure to settle of the Participant 
or Affiliated Family of Participants with the largest settlement 
obligation. The Framework would also describe how FICC and NSCC perform 
daily liquidity studies, which are designed to measure the sufficiency 
of their available liquid resources to meet the cash settlement 
obligations of their largest Affiliated Family in a number of 
scenarios, including (1) normal market conditions, as a baseline 
reference point to assess other stress assumptions, (2) stressed, 
extreme but plausible scenarios, and (3) the same stressed, extreme but 
plausible scenarios applied under severely adverse market conditions 
that could coincide with the default of a participant. The Framework 
would also describe how DTC's risk management tools allow DTC to 
regularly test the sufficiency of its liquid resources on an intraday 
and end-of-day basis and adjust to stressed circumstances during the 
settlement day to protect itself and Participants against liquidity 
exposure under normal and stressed market conditions. The Framework 
would also identify each of the qualified liquid resources being held 
by the Clearing Agencies in all relevant currencies. As such, the 
Clearing Agencies believe the Framework is consistent with Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(7)(i).\21\
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    \20\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(i). Supra note 3.
    \21\ Id.
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(ii) under the Act requires that a covered 
clearing agency hold qualifying liquid resources sufficient to meet the 
minimum liquidity resource requirement under Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(i) in 
each relevant currency for which the covered clearing agency has 
payment obligations owed to clearing members.\22\ As described above, 
the Framework would identify each of the resources being held by each 
of the Clearing Agencies in all relevant currencies, which meet the 
definition of ``qualified liquid resources'' set forth in Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(14).\23\ Therefore, the Clearing Agencies believe the Framework 
supports the Clearing Agencies' compliance with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(ii) 
by identifying the qualified liquid resources, as such term is defined 
in the Act, being held by each of the Clearing Agencies.\24\
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    \22\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(ii). Supra note 3.
    \23\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(14). Supra note 3.
    \24\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(ii). Supra note 3.
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(iv) under the Act requires that a covered 
clearing agency undertake due diligence to confirm that it has a 
reasonable basis to believe each of its liquidity providers, whether or 
not such liquidity provider is a clearing member, has (A) sufficient 
information to understand and manage the liquidity provider's liquidity 
risks; and (B) the capacity to perform as required under its 
commitments to provide liquidity to the covered clearing agency.\25\ 
Further, Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(v) under the Act requires that a covered 
clearing agency maintain and test with each liquidity

[[Page 19123]]

provider, to the extent practicable, the covered clearing agency's 
procedures and operational capacity for accessing each type of relevant 
liquid resource under Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(i) at least annually.\26\ The 
Framework would describe how the Clearing Agencies undertake due 
diligence with respect to their liquidity providers, as reasonably 
necessary in order to validate each such provider has sufficient liquid 
resources, understands its liquidity obligations, and has the capacity 
to perform on those obligations. These reviews, as described in the 
Framework, would also include a credit analysis of each liquidity 
provider. Further, the Framework would describe annual testing of the 
DTC and NSCC committed credit facility, which is conducted to confirm 
the lenders are operationally able to perform their commitments and are 
familiar with the drawdown process. Therefore, the Clearing Agencies 
believe the Framework is consistent with Rules 17Ad-22(e)(7)(iv) and 
(v) under the Act, because it would describe the Clearing Agencies' due 
diligence practices with respect to their liquidity providers, and the 
annual testing conducted with respect to the DTC and NSCC committed 
credit facility.\27\
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    \25\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(iv). Supra note 3.
    \26\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(v). Supra note 3.
    \27\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(iv) and (v). Supra note 3.
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(vi) under the Act requires that a covered 
clearing agency determine the amount and regularly test the sufficiency 
of the liquid resources held for purposes of meeting the minimum liquid 
resource requirement under Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(i) by, at a minimum: (A) 
Conducting stress testing of its liquid resources at least once each 
day using standard and predetermined parameters and assumptions; (B) 
conducting a comprehensive analysis on at least a monthly basis of the 
existing stress testing scenarios, models, and underlying parameters 
and assumptions used in evaluating liquidity needs and resources, and 
considering modifications to ensure they are appropriate for 
determining the clearing agency's identified liquidity needs and 
resources in light of current and evolving market conditions; (C) 
conducting a comprehensive analysis of the scenarios, models, and 
underlying parameters and assumptions used in evaluating liquidity 
needs and resources more frequently than monthly when the products 
cleared or markets served display high volatility or become less 
liquid, when the size or concentration of positions held by the 
clearing agency's participants increases significantly, or in other 
appropriate circumstances described in such policies and procedures; 
and (D) reporting the results of its analyses under Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(7)(vi)(B) and (C) to appropriate decision makers at the covered 
clearing agency, including but not limited to, its risk management 
committee or board of directors, and using these results to evaluate 
the adequacy of and adjust its liquidity risk management methodology, 
model parameters, and any other relevant aspects of its liquidity risk 
management framework.\28\
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    \28\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(vi). Supra note 3.
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    As described above, the Framework would describe the daily 
liquidity studies performed by FICC and NSCC to measure the sufficiency 
of its available liquid resources, including the manner in which these 
studies are performed, and the assumptions used to determine each 
participant's total liquidity need. The Framework would describe the 
manner in which scenarios are developed and selected for testing, and 
how FICC and NSCC continuously evaluate these scenarios to affirm that 
they continue to be appropriate, and to determine if they should be 
modified. The Framework would also describe how liquidity testing 
reporting is escalated on at least a monthly basis to the management 
committee responsible for oversight of risk management matters, and how 
these results are used to evaluate the adequacy of the liquidity 
resources of FICC or NSCC. With respect to DTC, the Framework would 
describe how DTC relies on the tools available under the DTC Rules 
(e.g., the Net Debit Cap and the Collateral Monitor) to regularly test 
the sufficiency of the liquid resources on an intraday and end-of-day 
basis and adjust to stressed circumstances during a settlement day to 
protect DTC and Participants against liquidity exposure under normal 
and stressed market conditions. Therefore, the Clearing Agencies 
believe the Framework is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(vi) under 
the Act.\29\
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    \29\ Id.
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(vii) under the Act requires that a covered 
clearing agency perform a model validation of its liquidity risk models 
not less than annually or more frequently as may be contemplated by the 
covered clearing agency's risk management framework established 
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-22(e)(3).\30\ The Framework would describe how 
the Clearing Agencies' liquidity risk models are subject to independent 
model validations on at least an annual basis. As such, the Clearing 
Agencies believe the Framework is consistent with Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(7)(vii).\31\
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    \30\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(vii). Supra note 3.
    \31\ Id.
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(viii) under the Act requires that a covered 
clearing agency address foreseeable liquidity shortfalls that would not 
be covered by the covered clearing agency's liquid resources and seek 
to avoid unwinding, revoking, or delaying the same-day settlement of 
payment obligations.\32\ As described above, the Framework would 
describe how each of the Clearing Agencies addresses a foreseeable same 
day liquidity shortfall through, for example, modification to its 
existing liquid resources. For example, DTC may address a liquidity 
shortfall through appropriate adjustment to the Net Debit Cap 
reductions, as provided under the DTC Rules.\33\ Therefore, the 
Clearing Agencies believe the Framework is consistent with Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(7)(viii) under the Act because it would describe how each of the 
Clearing Agencies would address foreseeable liquidity shortfalls.\34\
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    \32\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(viii). Supra note 3.
    \33\ Supra note 13.
    \34\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(viii). Supra note 3.
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)(ix) under the Act requires that a covered 
clearing agency describe the covered clearing agency's process to 
replenish any liquid resources that the clearing agency may employ 
during a stress event.\35\ The Framework would describe how the 
Clearing Agencies' qualified liquid resources may be replenished in 
accordance with the respective rules of the Clearing Agencies. For 
example, the Framework would describe how the Clearing Agencies may use 
proceeds that may be available from the liquidation of a defaulting 
participant's portfolio (including the sale of collateral used to 
secure a borrowing) to repay liquidity borrowings, thus replenishing 
the relevant Clearing Agency's liquid resources. Therefore, the 
Clearing Agencies believe the Framework is consistent with Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(7)(ix) under the Act because it would describe the Clearing 
Agencies' process for replenishing liquid resources as permitted under 
their respective rules.\36\
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    \35\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(ix). Supra note 3.
    \36\ Id.
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    (B) Clearing Agencies' Statements on Burden on Competition
    None of the Clearing Agencies believe that the Framework would have 
any impact, or impose any burden, on competition because the Proposed 
Rule Changes reflect the existing framework that the Clearing Agencies 
employ to manage liquidity risk, and would not effectuate any changes 
to the Clearing

[[Page 19124]]

Agencies' liquidity risk management tools as they currently apply to 
their respective Members or Participants.

(C) Clearing Agencies' Statements on Comments on the Proposed Rule 
Changes Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The Clearing Agencies have not solicited or received any written 
comments relating to this proposal. The Clearing Agencies will notify 
the Commission of any written comments received by the Clearing 
Agencies.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Changes, and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the clearing agency consents, the Commission will:
    (A) by order approve or disapprove such Proposed Rule Changes, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the Proposed Rule 
Changes should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the Proposed Rule 
Changes are consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any 
of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-DTC-2017-004, SR-NSCC-2017-005, or SR-FICC-2017-008 on 
the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2017-004, SR-NSCC-
2017-005, or SR-FICC-2017-008. One of these file numbers should be 
included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission 
process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one 
method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's 
Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the 
submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with 
respect to the Proposed Rule Changes that are filed with the 
Commission, and all written communications relating to the Proposed 
Rule Changes between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, 
DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Clearing Agencies, and on 
DTCC's Web site (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2017-004, SR-NSCC-2017-
005, or SR-FICC-2017-008, and should be submitted on or before May 16, 
2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-08286 Filed 4-24-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    19120                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Notices

                                                    III. Date of Effectiveness of the                          Washington, DC 20549 on official                      solicit comments on the Proposed Rule
                                                    Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                        business days between the hours of                    Changes from interested persons.
                                                    Commission Action                                          10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                                                                                                                                     I. Clearing Agencies’ Statements of the
                                                       The foregoing rule change has become                    filing also will be available for
                                                                                                                                                                     Terms of Substance of the Proposed
                                                    effective pursuant to Section                              inspection and copying at the principal
                                                                                                                                                                     Rule Changes
                                                    19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.12                              office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                               received will be posted without change;                  The Proposed Rule Changes would
                                                       At any time within 60 days of the                                                                             adopt the Clearing Agency Liquidity
                                                    filing of the proposed rule change, the                    the Commission does not edit personal
                                                                                                               identifying information from                          Risk Management Framework
                                                    Commission summarily may                                                                                         (‘‘Framework’’) of the Clearing
                                                    temporarily suspend such rule change if                    submissions. You should submit only
                                                                                                               information that you wish to make                     Agencies, described below. The
                                                    it appears to the Commission that such                                                                           Framework would apply to both of
                                                    action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in                 available publicly. All submissions
                                                                                                               should refer to File Number SR–                       FICC’s divisions, the Government
                                                    the public interest; (ii) for the protection                                                                     Securities Division (‘‘GSD’’) and the
                                                    of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                        NASDAQ–2017–037, and should be
                                                                                                               submitted on or before May 16, 2017.                  Mortgage-Backed Securities Division
                                                    furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                                                                          (‘‘MBSD’’). The Framework would be
                                                    If the Commission takes such action, the                     For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                                                                                     maintained by the Clearing Agencies in
                                                    Commission shall institute proceedings                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                               authority.13                                          compliance with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(i),
                                                    to determine whether the proposed rule                                                                           (ii), and (iv) through (ix) under the Act,
                                                    should be approved or disapproved.                         Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                                                                                     as described below.3
                                                                                                               Assistant Secretary.                                     Although the Clearing Agencies
                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                               [FR Doc. 2017–08285 Filed 4–24–17; 8:45 am]           would consider the Framework to be a
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                rule, the Proposed Rule Changes do not
                                                    submit written data, views, and                                                                                  require any changes to the Rules, By-
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                              laws and Organization Certificate of
                                                    including whether the proposed rule                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               DTC (‘‘DTC Rules’’), the Rulebook of
                                                    change is consistent with the Act.                         COMMISSION                                            GSD (‘‘GSD Rules’’), the Clearing Rules
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                              of MBSD (‘‘MBSD Rules’’), or the Rules
                                                    the following methods:                                     [Release No. 34–80489; File No. SR–DTC–
                                                                                                               2017–004; SR–NSCC–2017–005; SR–FICC–                  & Procedures of NSCC (‘‘NSCC Rules’’),
                                                    Electronic Comments                                        2017–008]                                             as the Framework would be a
                                                                                                                                                                     standalone document.4
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                          Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                                II. Clearing Agencies’ Statements of the
                                                                                                               Depository Trust Company; National
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                             Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                                                                               Securities Clearing Corporation; Fixed
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                        Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of
                                                                                                                                                                     Proposed Rule Changes
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                    Filings of Proposed Rule Changes, as                     In their filings with the Commission,
                                                    NASDAQ–2017–037 on the subject line.                       Modified by Amendments No. 1, To                      the Clearing Agencies included
                                                    Paper Comments                                             Adopt the Clearing Agency Liquidity                   statements concerning the purpose of
                                                                                                               Risk Management Framework                             and basis for the Proposed Rule Changes
                                                       • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                           and discussed any comments they
                                                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                      April 19, 2017.                                       received on the Proposed Rule Changes.
                                                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                                 Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                The text of these statements may be
                                                    Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934                       examined at the places specified in Item
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                       (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2               IV below. The Clearing Agencies have
                                                    Number SR–NASDAQ–2017–037. This                            notice is hereby given that on April 6,               prepared summaries, set forth in
                                                    file number should be included on the                      2017, The Depository Trust Company                    sections A, B, and C below, of the most
                                                    subject line if email is used. To help the                 (‘‘DTC’’), National Securities Clearing               significant aspects of such statements.
                                                    Commission process and review your                         Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’), and Fixed
                                                    comments more efficiently, please use                      Income Clearing Corporation (‘‘FICC’’,                (A) Clearing Agencies’ Statements of the
                                                    only one method. The Commission will                       and together with DTC and NSCC, the                   Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                    post all comments on the Commission’s                      ‘‘Clearing Agencies’’), filed with the                Proposed Rule Changes
                                                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                     Securities and Exchange Commission                    1. Purpose
                                                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                            (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                       The Clearing Agencies are proposing
                                                    submission, all subsequent                                 changes. On April 13, 2017, the Clearing              to adopt the Framework, which would
                                                    amendments, all written statements                         Agencies filed Amendments No. 1 to the                set forth the manner in which the
                                                    with respect to the proposed rule                          proposed rule changes, which made                     Clearing Agencies measure, monitor and
                                                    change that are filed with the                             technical corrections to the Table of
                                                    Commission, and all written                                Contents in the Exhibit 5s. The                          3 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(i), (ii), and (iv)
                                                    communications relating to the                             proposed rule changes, as modified by                 through (ix). The Commission adopted amendments
                                                    proposed rule change between the                           Amendments No. 1 (hereinafter,                        to Rule 17Ad–22, including the addition of new
                                                                                                                                                                     section 17Ad–22(e), on September 28, 2016. See
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Commission and any person, other than                      collectively ‘‘Proposed Rule Changes’’),
                                                                                                                                                                     Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78961
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                        are described in Items I and II below,                (September 28, 2016), 81 FR 70786 (October 13,
                                                    public in accordance with the                              which Items have been prepared                        2016) (S7–03–14). Each of the Clearing Agencies is
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                        primarily by the Clearing Agencies. The               a ‘‘covered clearing agency’’ as defined in Rule
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                         Commission is publishing this notice to               17Ad–22(a)(5), and must comply with new section
                                                                                                                                                                     (e) of Rule 17Ad–22 by April 11, 2017.
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                                                                                 4 Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                            13 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          in the DTC Rules, GSD Rules, MBSD Rules, or
                                                                                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              NSCC Rules, as applicable, available at http://
                                                      12 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.



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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Notices                                                       19121

                                                    manage the liquidity risks that arise in                    resource requirement in each relevant                  liquidity need. The Framework would
                                                    or are borne by each of the Clearing                        currency for which it has payment                      state that FICC and NSCC liquidity
                                                    Agencies, including (i) the manner in                       obligations owed to its Members or                     sufficiency testing is performed daily
                                                    which the Clearing Agencies would                           Participants, as applicable. The                       with respect to three types of
                                                    deploy liquidity tools to meet their                        Framework would also describe the                      scenarios—(1) normal market scenarios,
                                                    settlement obligations on an ongoing                        manner in which each of FICC and                       as a baseline reference point to assess
                                                    and timely basis and (ii) each applicable                   NSCC measures the sufficiency of their                 other stress assumptions, (2) stressed,
                                                    Clearing Agency’s use of intraday                           respective qualifying liquid resources                 extreme but plausible scenarios, and (3)
                                                    liquidity. The Framework would apply                        through daily liquidity studies, across a              the same stressed, extreme but plausible
                                                    to the liquidity risk management of each                    range of stress scenarios. With respect to             scenarios applied under severely
                                                    of the Clearing Agencies.                                   DTC, the Framework would set forth                     adverse market conditions that could
                                                       The Framework would be owned and                         that DTC’s structural features, including              coincide with the default of a
                                                    managed by the Liquidity Product Risk                       the Collateral Monitor, Net Debit Cap,                 participant. The Framework would
                                                    Unit (‘‘LPRU’’).5 The Framework would                       and Participants Fund, limit the                       describe the manner in which scenarios
                                                    outline the regulatory requirements that                    liquidity requirements in default                      reflecting these three sets of conditions
                                                    apply to each Clearing Agency with                          scenarios.                                             are developed and selected for testing.
                                                    respect to liquidity risk management,                          The Framework would identify each                   The Framework would describe how
                                                    and then would describe how the                             of the qualifying liquid resources                     liquidity testing reporting is escalated
                                                    Clearing Agencies each meet those                           available to each Clearing Agency,                     on at least a monthly basis, and how
                                                    requirements. Because the regulatory                        including both GSD and MBSD. Such                      these results are used to evaluate the
                                                    requirements, liquidity risks, and                          qualifying liquid resources include, for               adequacy of the liquidity resources of
                                                    liquidity resources that apply to or are                    example, (1) deposits to the Clearing                  FICC or NSCC.
                                                    available to each Clearing Agency are                       Agencies’ respective Clearing Funds, or,                  The Framework would describe how
                                                    different, the Framework would                              for DTC, its Participants Fund, made by                the tools available to DTC under the
                                                    separately describe the liquidity                           participants pursuant to the respective                DTC Rules (e.g., Collateral Monitor and
                                                    resources and related risk management                       rules,8 (2) for DTC and NSCC, an annual                Net Debit Cap) 13 allow it to regularly
                                                    tools available to each Clearing Agency                     committed credit facility,9 (3) for NSCC,              test the sufficiency of liquid resources
                                                    and, with respect to FICC, to GSD and                       its Members’ Supplemental Liquidity                    on an intraday and end-of-day basis and
                                                    MBSD.                                                       Deposits,10 and (4) for GSD and MBSD,                  adjust to stressed circumstances during
                                                       The Framework would describe each                        a rule-based Capped Contingency                        a settlement day to protect itself and
                                                    Clearing Agency’s liquidity risk                            Liquidity Facility (‘‘CCLF’’) program.11               Participants against liquidity exposure
                                                    management strategy and objectives,                         The Framework would also state that                    under normal and stressed market
                                                    which, for FICC and NSCC, is to                             the Clearing Agencies may have access                  conditions.
                                                    maintain sufficient liquid resources in                     to other available resources that may not                 The Framework would describe how
                                                    order to meet the potential amount of                       meet the definition of qualifying liquid               the Clearing Agencies undertake due
                                                    funding required to settle outstanding                      resources.                                             diligence with respect to their liquidity
                                                    transactions of a defaulting Member, or                        The Framework would describe how                    providers, and conduct testing with
                                                    affiliated family (‘‘Affiliated Family’’) of                FICC and NSCC perform daily liquidity                  those providers at least annually. The
                                                    Members, in a timely manner.6 DTC’s                         studies to measure the sufficiency of                  Framework would describe how the
                                                    liquidity management strategy and                           their available liquid resources to meet               Clearing Agencies review the limits of
                                                    controls are designed to maintain                           the cash settlement obligations of their               outstanding investments and collateral
                                                    sufficient available liquid resources to                    largest Affiliated Family, in compliance               held (if applicable) of each Clearing
                                                    complete system-wide settlement on                          with the requirements under Rule                       Agency’s investment counterparties,
                                                    each business day with a high degree of                     17Ad–22(e)(7)(vi)(A) under the Act.12                  and conduct formal reviews of the
                                                    confidence notwithstanding the failure                      The Framework would describe the                       reliability of its qualified liquid resource
                                                    to settle of a Participant or Affiliated                    manner in which daily liquidity studies                providers in extreme but plausible
                                                    Family of Participants. The Framework                       are performed for both FICC and NSCC,                  market conditions.
                                                    would also state that DTC operates on                       including the assumptions used to                         The Framework would describe how
                                                    a fully collateralized basis.                               determine each participant’s total                     the Clearing Agencies address
                                                       The Framework would address how                                                                                 foreseeable liquidity shortfalls that
                                                    each of the Clearing Agencies meets its                        8 DTC Rule 4 (Participants Fund and Participants    would not be covered by their existing
                                                    requirement to hold qualifying liquid                       Investment), FICC/GSD Rule 4 (Clearing Fund and        liquid resources, including through
                                                                                                                Loss Allocation), FICC/MBSD Rule 4 (Clearing
                                                    resources, as such term is defined in                       Fund and Loss Allocation), NSCC Rule 4 (Clearing
                                                                                                                                                                       modifications to those existing liquid
                                                    Rule 17Ad–22(a)(14) under the Act,7                         Fund). Supra note 4.                                   resources, for example, and would
                                                    sufficient to meet its minimum liquidity                       9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77750     describe how their existing qualified
                                                                                                                (April 29, 2016), 81 FR 27181 (May 5, 2016) (SR–       liquid resources may be replenished.
                                                       5 The parent company of the Clearing Agencies is         DTC–2016–801, SR–NSCC–2016–801).                       The Framework would state that the
                                                                                                                   10 NSCC Rule 4A (Supplemental Liquidity
                                                    The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation                                                                        Clearing Agencies’ liquidity risk models
                                                    (‘‘DTCC’’). DTCC operates on a shared services              Deposits). Supra note 4.
                                                    model with respect to the Clearing Agencies. Most              11 MBSD Rule 17, Section 2a (Procedures for         are subject to independent model
                                                    corporate functions are established and managed on          When the Corporation Ceases to Act). Supra note        validation on at least an annual basis.
                                                    an enterprise-wide basis pursuant to intercompany           4. FICC/GSD has filed a proposed rule change and       Finally, the Framework would describe
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    agreements under which it is generally DTCC that            related advance notice to adopt a CCLF program.        the manner in which Clearing Agency
                                                    provides a relevant service to a Clearing Agency.           See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80234
                                                       6 FICC and NSCC refer to their participants as           (March 14, 2017), 82 FR 14401 (March 20, 2017)         liquidity risks are assessed and
                                                    ‘‘Members,’’ while DTC refers to its participants as        (SR–FICC–2017–002) and Securities Exchange Act         escalated through liquidity risk
                                                    ‘‘Participants.’’ These terms are defined in the rules      Release No. 80191 (March 9, 2017), 82 FR 13876
                                                    of each of the Clearing Agencies. Supra note 4. In          (March 15, 2017) (SR–FICC–2017–802). Upon                13 ‘‘Collateral Monitor’’ and ‘‘Net Debit Cap’’ are
                                                    this filing ‘‘participant’’ or ‘‘participants’’ refers to   Commission approval of this proposed rule change,      defined in DTC Rule 1, Section 1 (Definitions), and
                                                    both the Members of FICC and NSCC and the                   FICC/GSD’s CCLF program will become a qualifying       their calculations are further provided for in the
                                                    Participants of DTC.                                        liquid resource of FICC/GSD.                           DTC Settlement Service Guide of the DTC Rules.
                                                       7 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(a)(14).                                12 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(vi)(A). Supra note 3.   Supra note 4.



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                                                    19122                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Notices

                                                    management controls that include a                      Member of an Affiliated Family.                         obligations of their largest Affiliated
                                                    statement of risk tolerances that are                   Therefore, the Clearing Agencies believe                Family in a number of scenarios,
                                                    specific to liquidity risk (‘‘Liquidity                 the Framework, which describes how                      including (1) normal market conditions,
                                                    Risk Tolerance Statement’’), and an                     the Clearing Agencies carry out these                   as a baseline reference point to assess
                                                    operational risk profile of LPRU, which                 strategies, is consistent with the                      other stress assumptions, (2) stressed,
                                                    contains consolidated risk and control                  requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of                 extreme but plausible scenarios, and (3)
                                                    data. The Liquidity Risk Tolerance                      the Act.17                                              the same stressed, extreme but plausible
                                                    Statement is reviewed by management                        Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7) under the Act,                    scenarios applied under severely
                                                    within the LPRU annually, and is                        which requires, in part, that each                      adverse market conditions that could
                                                    escalated to the Risk Committee of the                  covered clearing agency establish,                      coincide with the default of a
                                                    Boards for review and approval at least                 implement, maintain and enforce                         participant. The Framework would also
                                                    annually.                                               written policies and procedures                         describe how DTC’s risk management
                                                                                                            reasonably designed to, among other                     tools allow DTC to regularly test the
                                                    2. Statutory Basis                                      things effectively measure, monitor, and                sufficiency of its liquid resources on an
                                                       The Clearing Agencies believe that the               manage the liquidity risks that arise in                intraday and end-of-day basis and adjust
                                                    Proposed Rule Changes are consistent                    or are borne by the covered clearing                    to stressed circumstances during the
                                                    with the requirements of the Act and the                agency, including measuring,                            settlement day to protect itself and
                                                    rules and regulations thereunder                        monitoring, and managing its settlement                 Participants against liquidity exposure
                                                    applicable to a registered clearing                     and funding flows on an ongoing and                     under normal and stressed market
                                                    agency. In particular, the Clearing                     timely basis, and its use of intraday                   conditions. The Framework would also
                                                    Agencies believe that the Framework is                  liquidity.18 The Clearing Agencies                      identify each of the qualified liquid
                                                    consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of                 believe that the Framework is designed                  resources being held by the Clearing
                                                    the Act 14 and the subsections cited                    to meet the requirements of the                         Agencies in all relevant currencies. As
                                                    below of Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7),15 each                     following subsections of Rule 17Ad–                     such, the Clearing Agencies believe the
                                                    promulgated under the Act, for the                      22(e)(7), cited below, for the reasons                  Framework is consistent with Rule
                                                    reasons described below.                                described below.19                                      17Ad–22(e)(7)(i).21
                                                       Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act                         Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(i) under the Act                     Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(ii) under the Act
                                                    requires, in part, that the rules of the                requires that a covered clearing agency                 requires that a covered clearing agency
                                                    Clearing Agencies be designed to                        maintain sufficient liquid resources at                 hold qualifying liquid resources
                                                    promote the prompt and accurate                         the minimum in all relevant currencies                  sufficient to meet the minimum
                                                    clearance and settlement of securities                  to effect same-day and, where                           liquidity resource requirement under
                                                    transactions, and to assure the                         appropriate, intraday and multiday                      Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(i) in each relevant
                                                    safeguarding of securities and funds                    settlement of payment obligations with                  currency for which the covered clearing
                                                    which are in the custody or control of                  a high degree of confidence under a                     agency has payment obligations owed to
                                                    the Clearing Agencies or for which they                 wide range of foreseeable stress                        clearing members.22 As described
                                                    are responsible.16 As described above,                  scenarios that includes, but is not                     above, the Framework would identify
                                                    the Framework would describe how the                    limited to, the default of the participant              each of the resources being held by each
                                                    Clearing Agencies have developed and                    family that would generate the largest                  of the Clearing Agencies in all relevant
                                                    carry out a liquidity risk management                   aggregate payment obligation for the                    currencies, which meet the definition of
                                                    strategy such that, with respect to FICC                covered clearing agency in extreme but                  ‘‘qualified liquid resources’’ set forth in
                                                    and NSCC, they maintain liquid                          plausible market conditions.20 As                       Rule 17Ad–22(e)(14).23 Therefore, the
                                                    resources sufficient to meet the                        described above, the Framework would                    Clearing Agencies believe the
                                                    potential amount of funding required to                 describe how the Clearing Agencies                      Framework supports the Clearing
                                                    settle outstanding transactions of a                    have developed and carry out a liquidity                Agencies’ compliance with Rule 17Ad–
                                                    defaulting Member or Affiliated Family                  risk management strategy such that,                     22(e)(7)(ii) by identifying the qualified
                                                    in a timely manner, and with respect to                 with respect to FICC and NSCC, they                     liquid resources, as such term is defined
                                                    DTC, it maintains sufficient available                  maintain liquid resources sufficient to                 in the Act, being held by each of the
                                                    liquid resources to complete system-                    meet the potential amount of funding                    Clearing Agencies.24
                                                    wide settlement on each business day,                   required to settle outstanding                             Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(iv) under the Act
                                                    with a high degree of confidence and                    transactions of a defaulting Member or                  requires that a covered clearing agency
                                                    notwithstanding the failure to settle of                Affiliated Family in a timely manner,                   undertake due diligence to confirm that
                                                    the Participant or Affiliated Family of                 and with respect to DTC, it maintains                   it has a reasonable basis to believe each
                                                    Participants with the largest settlement                sufficient available liquid resources to                of its liquidity providers, whether or not
                                                    obligation. As such, the Clearing                       complete system-wide settlement on                      such liquidity provider is a clearing
                                                    Agencies’ liquidity risk management                     each business day, with a high degree of                member, has (A) sufficient information
                                                    strategies address the Clearing Agencies’               confidence and notwithstanding the                      to understand and manage the liquidity
                                                    maintenance of sufficient liquid                        failure to settle of the Participant or                 provider’s liquidity risks; and (B) the
                                                    resources, which allow them to                          Affiliated Family of Participants with                  capacity to perform as required under
                                                    continue the prompt and accurate                        the largest settlement obligation. The                  its commitments to provide liquidity to
                                                    clearance and settlement of securities                  Framework would also describe how                       the covered clearing agency.25 Further,
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                                                    and can continue to assure the                          FICC and NSCC perform daily liquidity                   Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(v) under the Act
                                                    safeguarding of securities and funds                    studies, which are designed to measure                  requires that a covered clearing agency
                                                    which are in their custody or control or                the sufficiency of their available liquid               maintain and test with each liquidity
                                                    for which they are responsible                          resources to meet the cash settlement
                                                    notwithstanding the default of a                                                                                  21 Id.
                                                                                                              17 Id.                                                  22 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(ii). Supra note 3.
                                                      14 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                            18 17    CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7). Supra note 3.           23 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(14). Supra note 3.
                                                      15 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7). Supra note 3.              19 Id.                                                  24 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(ii). Supra note 3.
                                                      16 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                            20 17    CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(i). Supra note 3.        25 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(iv). Supra note 3.




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                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Notices                                                      19123

                                                    provider, to the extent practicable, the                  described in such policies and                          Framework is consistent with Rule
                                                    covered clearing agency’s procedures                      procedures; and (D) reporting the results               17Ad–22(e)(7)(vii).31
                                                    and operational capacity for accessing                    of its analyses under Rule 17Ad–                           Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(viii) under the
                                                    each type of relevant liquid resource                     22(e)(7)(vi)(B) and (C) to appropriate                  Act requires that a covered clearing
                                                    under Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(i) at least                      decision makers at the covered clearing                 agency address foreseeable liquidity
                                                    annually.26 The Framework would                           agency, including but not limited to, its               shortfalls that would not be covered by
                                                    describe how the Clearing Agencies                        risk management committee or board of                   the covered clearing agency’s liquid
                                                    undertake due diligence with respect to                   directors, and using these results to                   resources and seek to avoid unwinding,
                                                    their liquidity providers, as reasonably                  evaluate the adequacy of and adjust its                 revoking, or delaying the same-day
                                                    necessary in order to validate each such                  liquidity risk management methodology,                  settlement of payment obligations.32 As
                                                    provider has sufficient liquid resources,                 model parameters, and any other                         described above, the Framework would
                                                    understands its liquidity obligations,                    relevant aspects of its liquidity risk                  describe how each of the Clearing
                                                    and has the capacity to perform on those                  management framework.28                                 Agencies addresses a foreseeable same
                                                    obligations. These reviews, as described                     As described above, the Framework                    day liquidity shortfall through, for
                                                    in the Framework, would also include a                    would describe the daily liquidity                      example, modification to its existing
                                                    credit analysis of each liquidity                         studies performed by FICC and NSCC to                   liquid resources. For example, DTC may
                                                    provider. Further, the Framework would                    measure the sufficiency of its available                address a liquidity shortfall through
                                                    describe annual testing of the DTC and                    liquid resources, including the manner                  appropriate adjustment to the Net Debit
                                                    NSCC committed credit facility, which                     in which these studies are performed,                   Cap reductions, as provided under the
                                                    is conducted to confirm the lenders are                   and the assumptions used to determine                   DTC Rules.33 Therefore, the Clearing
                                                    operationally able to perform their                       each participant’s total liquidity need.                Agencies believe the Framework is
                                                    commitments and are familiar with the                     The Framework would describe the                        consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(viii)
                                                    drawdown process. Therefore, the                          manner in which scenarios are                           under the Act because it would describe
                                                    Clearing Agencies believe the                             developed and selected for testing, and                 how each of the Clearing Agencies
                                                    Framework is consistent with Rules                        how FICC and NSCC continuously                          would address foreseeable liquidity
                                                    17Ad–22(e)(7)(iv) and (v) under the Act,                  evaluate these scenarios to affirm that                 shortfalls.34
                                                    because it would describe the Clearing                    they continue to be appropriate, and to                    Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(ix) under the Act
                                                    Agencies’ due diligence practices with                    determine if they should be modified.                   requires that a covered clearing agency
                                                    respect to their liquidity providers, and                 The Framework would also describe                       describe the covered clearing agency’s
                                                    the annual testing conducted with                         how liquidity testing reporting is                      process to replenish any liquid
                                                    respect to the DTC and NSCC                               escalated on at least a monthly basis to                resources that the clearing agency may
                                                    committed credit facility.27                                                                                      employ during a stress event.35 The
                                                                                                              the management committee responsible
                                                       Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(vi) under the Act                                                                           Framework would describe how the
                                                                                                              for oversight of risk management
                                                    requires that a covered clearing agency                                                                           Clearing Agencies’ qualified liquid
                                                    determine the amount and regularly test                   matters, and how these results are used
                                                                                                              to evaluate the adequacy of the liquidity               resources may be replenished in
                                                    the sufficiency of the liquid resources                                                                           accordance with the respective rules of
                                                    held for purposes of meeting the                          resources of FICC or NSCC. With respect
                                                                                                              to DTC, the Framework would describe                    the Clearing Agencies. For example, the
                                                    minimum liquid resource requirement                                                                               Framework would describe how the
                                                    under Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(i) by, at a                      how DTC relies on the tools available
                                                                                                              under the DTC Rules (e.g., the Net Debit                Clearing Agencies may use proceeds
                                                    minimum: (A) Conducting stress testing                                                                            that may be available from the
                                                    of its liquid resources at least once each                Cap and the Collateral Monitor) to
                                                                                                              regularly test the sufficiency of the                   liquidation of a defaulting participant’s
                                                    day using standard and predetermined                                                                              portfolio (including the sale of collateral
                                                    parameters and assumptions; (B)                           liquid resources on an intraday and end-
                                                                                                              of-day basis and adjust to stressed                     used to secure a borrowing) to repay
                                                    conducting a comprehensive analysis on                                                                            liquidity borrowings, thus replenishing
                                                    at least a monthly basis of the existing                  circumstances during a settlement day
                                                                                                              to protect DTC and Participants against                 the relevant Clearing Agency’s liquid
                                                    stress testing scenarios, models, and                                                                             resources. Therefore, the Clearing
                                                    underlying parameters and assumptions                     liquidity exposure under normal and
                                                                                                              stressed market conditions. Therefore,                  Agencies believe the Framework is
                                                    used in evaluating liquidity needs and                                                                            consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(ix)
                                                    resources, and considering                                the Clearing Agencies believe the
                                                                                                              Framework is consistent with Rule                       under the Act because it would describe
                                                    modifications to ensure they are                                                                                  the Clearing Agencies’ process for
                                                    appropriate for determining the clearing                  17Ad–22(e)(7)(vi) under the Act.29
                                                                                                                 Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)(vii) under the Act                replenishing liquid resources as
                                                    agency’s identified liquidity needs and                                                                           permitted under their respective rules.36
                                                    resources in light of current and                         requires that a covered clearing agency
                                                                                                                                                                         (B) Clearing Agencies’ Statements on
                                                    evolving market conditions; (C)                           perform a model validation of its
                                                                                                                                                                      Burden on Competition
                                                    conducting a comprehensive analysis of                    liquidity risk models not less than                        None of the Clearing Agencies believe
                                                    the scenarios, models, and underlying                     annually or more frequently as may be                   that the Framework would have any
                                                    parameters and assumptions used in                        contemplated by the covered clearing                    impact, or impose any burden, on
                                                    evaluating liquidity needs and resources                  agency’s risk management framework                      competition because the Proposed Rule
                                                    more frequently than monthly when the                     established pursuant to Rule 17Ad–                      Changes reflect the existing framework
                                                    products cleared or markets served                        22(e)(3).30 The Framework would                         that the Clearing Agencies employ to
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                                                    display high volatility or become less                    describe how the Clearing Agencies’                     manage liquidity risk, and would not
                                                    liquid, when the size or concentration of                 liquidity risk models are subject to                    effectuate any changes to the Clearing
                                                    positions held by the clearing agency’s                   independent model validations on at
                                                    participants increases significantly, or                  least an annual basis. As such, the                       31 Id.

                                                    in other appropriate circumstances                        Clearing Agencies believe the                             32 17  CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(viii). Supra note 3.
                                                                                                                                                                        33 Supra  note 13.
                                                      26 17                                                     28 17    CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(vi). Supra note 3.       34 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(viii). Supra note 3.
                                                              CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(v). Supra note 3.
                                                      27 17                                                     29 Id.                                                  35 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(ix). Supra note 3.
                                                              CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(iv) and (v). Supra
                                                    note 3.                                                     30 17    CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(vii). Supra note 3.      36 Id.




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                                                    19124                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 25, 2017 / Notices

                                                    Agencies’ liquidity risk management                     with respect to the Proposed Rule                     solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                    tools as they currently apply to their                  Changes that are filed with the                       change from interested persons.
                                                    respective Members or Participants.                     Commission, and all written
                                                                                                                                                                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                            communications relating to the
                                                    (C) Clearing Agencies’ Statements on                                                                          Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Changes between the
                                                    Comments on the Proposed Rule                                                                                 the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                            Commission and any person, other than
                                                    Changes Received From Members,
                                                                                                            those that may be withheld from the                      The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                    Participants, or Others
                                                                                                            public in accordance with the                         Exchange’s transaction fees at Section
                                                      The Clearing Agencies have not                        provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   VIII (NASDAQ PSX Fees) to provide an
                                                    solicited or received any written                       available for Web site viewing and                    additional credit tier for displayed
                                                    comments relating to this proposal. The                 printing in the Commission’s Public                   quotes and orders on NASDAQ PSX
                                                    Clearing Agencies will notify the                       Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     (‘‘PSX’’) in securities that are listed on
                                                    Commission of any written comments                      Washington, DC 20549 on official                      exchanges other than The NASDAQ
                                                    received by the Clearing Agencies.                      business days between the hours of                    Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) or the
                                                    III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                New York Stock Exchange LLC
                                                    Proposed Rule Changes, and Timing for                   filing also will be available for                     (‘‘NYSE’’).
                                                    Commission Action                                       inspection and copying at the principal                  The text of the proposed rule change
                                                                                                            office of the Clearing Agencies, and on               is available on the Exchange’s Web
                                                       Within 45 days of the date of                        DTCC’s Web site (http://dtcc.com/legal/
                                                    publication of this notice in the Federal                                                                     site at http://
                                                                                                            sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments                  nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the
                                                    Register or within such longer period                   received will be posted without change;
                                                    up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                                                                       principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                                                                            the Commission does not edit personal                 the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                    designate if it finds such longer period                identifying information from
                                                    to be appropriate and publishes its                                                                           Room.
                                                                                                            submissions. You should submit only
                                                    reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which              information that you wish to make                     II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    the clearing agency consents, the                       available publicly. All submissions                   Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    Commission will:                                        should refer to File Number SR–DTC–                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                       (A) by order approve or disapprove                   2017–004, SR–NSCC–2017–005, or SR–                    Change
                                                    such Proposed Rule Changes, or                          FICC–2017–008, and should be
                                                       (B) institute proceedings to determine                                                                       In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                            submitted on or before May 16, 2017.
                                                    whether the Proposed Rule Changes                                                                             Exchange included statements
                                                    should be disapproved.                                    For the Commission, by the Division of              concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                                                                            Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments                            authority.37
                                                                                                                                                                  any comments it received on the
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                     Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                    submit written data, views and                          Assistant Secretary.                                  statements may be examined at the
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                     [FR Doc. 2017–08286 Filed 4–24–17; 8:45 am]           places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                    including whether the Proposed Rule                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                    Changes are consistent with the Act.                                                                          forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                           the most significant aspects of such
                                                    the following methods:                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               statements.
                                                                                                            COMMISSION
                                                    Electronic Comments                                                                                           A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                       [Release No. 34–80483; File No. SR-Phlx-              Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                            2017–31]                                              Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                          Change
                                                                                                            Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                     NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing                     1. Purpose
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                    DTC–2017–004, SR–NSCC–2017–005, or                                                                               The purpose of the proposed rule
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
                                                    SR–FICC–2017–008 on the subject line.                                                                         change is to provide an additional credit
                                                                                                            Exchange’s Transaction Fees at
                                                                                                                                                                  tier for displayed quotes and orders on
                                                    Paper Comments                                          Section VIII
                                                                                                                                                                  PSX in securities listed on exchanges
                                                       • Send paper comments in triplicate                  April 19, 2017.                                       other than Nasdaq or NYSE (‘‘Tape B
                                                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                      Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                securities’’) that are priced at $1 and
                                                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           Securities Exchange Act of 1934                       above.3
                                                    Washington, DC 20549.                                   (‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 Currently, the Exchange provides two
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                    notice is hereby given that on April 10,              credits for providing liquidity through
                                                    Number SR–DTC–2017–004, SR–NSCC–                        2017, NASDAQ PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or                    PSX. First, the Exchange provides a
                                                    2017–005, or SR–FICC–2017–008. One                      ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities               credit for displayed quotes and orders,
                                                    of these file numbers should be                         and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or                   with the amount of the credit
                                                    included on the subject line if email is
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                                                                                                            ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                     determined by the member’s
                                                    used. To help the Commission process                    change as described in Items I, II, and
                                                    and review your comments more                           III, below, which Items have been                        3 Tape C securities are those that are listed on the
                                                    efficiently, please use only one method.                prepared by the Exchange. The                         Exchange [sic], Tape A securities are those that are
                                                    The Commission will post all comments                   Commission is publishing this notice to               listed on NYSE, and Tape B securities are those that
                                                    on the Commission’s Internet Web site                                                                         are listed on exchanges other than Nasdaq or NYSE.
                                                                                                                                                                     The Exchange initially filed the proposed pricing
                                                    (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).                     37 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          changes on April 3, 2017 (SR–Phlx–2017–28). On
                                                    Copies of the submission, all subsequent                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              April 10, 2017, the Exchange withdrew that filing
                                                    amendments, all written statements                        2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 and submitted this filing.



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Document Created: 2017-04-25 02:18:26
Document Modified: 2017-04-25 02:18:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 19120 

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